3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID

Superego Ego
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Bico

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Hannah Patricia

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** Please read the text and then answer the questions below **
Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory: Understanding the Human Psyche

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, a cornerstone of the field of psychology, seeks to

provide insight into the intricacies of human behavior and mental processes. At its core,
this theory revolves around the tripartite structure of the human psyche, comprising the id,
ego, and superego. These components engage in dynamic interactions that significantly
influence an individual's personality and behavior. Let's delve into these components with a
more technical perspective and provide examples to illustrate their functioning:

1. Id:

The id represents the most primitive and instinctual aspect of the psyche. It operates
on the pleasure principle, relentlessly pursuing immediate gratification of basic
needs and desires.
Example: Consider a hungry infant crying for food without concern for the time,
place, or inconvenience to caregivers. The infant's id demands immediate
satisfaction of its hunger.

2. Ego:

The ego serves as the rational and conscious part of the psyche, emerging in
response to the demands of the external world. It adheres to the reality principle,
striving to satisfy the id's desires in a socially acceptable manner while considering
the potential consequences.
Example: An adult experiencing hunger at work might delay gratification by waiting
for a designated lunch break rather than impulsively eating at their desk, adhering to
workplace norms.

3. Superego:

The superego functions as the moral and ethical compass of the psyche. It
embodies internalized rules and values, often influenced by societal and parental
expectations. It enforces moral and ethical standards and can induce feelings of
guilt or shame when actions violate these standards.
Example: A person who refrains from cheating on a test because they believe it is
ethically wrong and fear the guilt and shame that would accompany such behavior is
guided by their superego.

These components frequently engage in conflicts, resulting in psychological tensions and

impacting an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors:

Conflict between the Id and Ego:

The ego must navigate a fine balance between fulfilling the immediate desires of the
id and recognizing the constraints of the external world.
Example: A person experiencing intense sexual attraction to a colleague (id) might
refrain from pursuing a romantic relationship to avoid jeopardizing their professional
reputation (ego).

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

Conflict between the Id and Superego:

The id's pursuit of pleasure may collide with the moral values dictated by the
superego, leading to inner turmoil.
Example: An individual may grapple with feelings of guilt and internal conflict if they
engage in an extramarital affair while their superego espouses fidelity.

Conflict between the Ego and Superego:

The ego's responsibility includes reconciling the demands of the superego with the
realities of the external world, which can create internal strife when societal
expectations diverge from personal desires.
Example: A person may experience internal conflict when societal expectations
dictate a career path that conflicts with their personal passions and desires (ego-
superego conflict).

Freud posited that the successful resolution of these conflicts during various stages of
development was pivotal in shaping a healthy and well-adjusted personality. Failure to do
so, in his view, could contribute to the development of psychological disorders.

While Freud's psychoanalytic theory has encountered both praise and criticism, and some
of its concepts have evolved over time, the id, ego, and superego framework remains an
invaluable tool for comprehending the intricate mechanisms of the human mind and the
complexities inherent in human behavior.

1. Eating a Delicious Dessert:

Id: Your id might impulsively crave a rich and sugary dessert because it seeks
immediate pleasure and gratification.
Ego: Your ego will consider the consequences, such as the impact on your health or
waistline, and may decide to eat a smaller portion or plan to exercise afterward.
Superego: Your superego might remind you of your commitment to a healthy diet or
the importance of moderation, potentially making you feel guilty if you indulge too
much.

2. Dealing with an Annoying Coworker:

Id: Your id may want to lash out or confront your annoying coworker because it's a
natural emotional response to irritation.
Ego: Your ego, being the rational part, will consider the consequences of your
actions in a professional setting. It may decide to address the issue diplomatically or
find ways to cope with the annoyance without causing a scene.
Superego: Your superego might encourage you to be patient and maintain a
respectful and courteous attitude, in line with societal norms of workplace behavior.

3. Resisting Temptation during a Diet:

Id: Your id may strongly desire to break your diet and indulge in your favorite high-
calorie foods because it craves immediate pleasure and satisfaction.
Ego: Your ego, being realistic, will remind you of your weight loss goals and the
importance of sticking to your diet plan to achieve them. It may help you resist

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temptation by finding healthier alternatives or distracting yourself.

Superego: Your superego may reinforce your commitment to your diet, reminding
you of the importance of self-discipline and the societal value of maintaining a
healthy lifestyle. It might make you feel guilty if you give in to temptation.

4. Cheating on a Test:

Id: Your id might consider cheating on a test to achieve a higher grade because it
desires immediate success and recognition.
Ego: Your ego will consider the consequences of cheating, such as the risk of getting
caught and facing academic penalties. It may decide to study harder or seek help
instead.
Superego: Your superego will remind you of the moral and ethical standards
associated with academic integrity, potentially causing feelings of guilt and shame if
you choose to cheat.

5. Procrastinating on Studying for an Important Exam:

Id: Your id may want to procrastinate and engage in more enjoyable activities like
watching TV, going out with friends, or playing video games because it seeks
immediate pleasure and relaxation.
Ego: Your ego recognizes the importance of studying for the upcoming exam and
the potential consequences of not doing so, such as a poor grade. It may engage in
time-management strategies, like setting a study schedule or using rewards to
motivate yourself to study.
Superego: Your superego may emphasize the long-term benefits of studying, such
as academic success and future career opportunities. It may also remind you of the
moral obligation to fulfill your responsibilities as a student, which can lead to
feelings of guilt if you continue to procrastinate.

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

What is the main focus of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory? * 0/1

Exploring mental processes

Analyzing human behavior

Understanding the human psyche

Studying human personality

Correct answer

Understanding the human psyche

Feedback

Almost there - the correct response was 'Understanding the human psyche'

Which of the following represents the most primitive aspect of the human *1/1
psyche according to Freud's theory?

Id

Ego

Superego

Psyche

Feedback

Well done, that's correct

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

What principle does the id operate on? * 1/1

Reality principle

Conscious principle

Pleasure principle

Moral principle

Feedback

Nailed it - that's correct

Which part of the psyche strives to satisfy the id's desires in a socially *0/1
acceptable manner?

Psyche

Superego

Id

Ego

Correct answer

Ego

Feedback

Not quite! The correct response was 'Ego'

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

What does the superego function as in the human psyche? * 1/1

Conscious part

Rational part

Moral compass

Instinctual aspect

Feedback

I love your work - that's the correct answer

A child throws a tantrum in a grocery store, demanding a candy bar. The *1/1
parent, aware of the child's need for discipline and societal expectations,
refuses to give in to the child's demands. Which component of the child's
psyche is likely in conflict with the ID during this situation?

Superego

ID

Ego

Ego Ideal

Feedback

Well done, that's correct

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

When a baby cries because they're hungry and want immediate feeding, *1/1
which part of their mind is guiding this behavior?

ID

Ego

Superego

Ego Ideal

Feedback

I love your work - that's the correct answer

If someone decides not to cheat on a test because they believe it's not *1/1
right, which part of their mind is making this decision?

ID

Ego

Ego ideal

Superego

Feedback

Nailed it - that's correct

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3/3/24, 9:23 AM Freud : Psychoanalytic Theory ID Superego Ego

If you're torn between going to a party the night before an important *0/1
exam or studying, which part of your mind is in conflict?

conscience

rational thinking

self-esteem

desires

Correct answer

rational thinking

Feedback

Not quite! The correct response was 'rational thinking

When someone consistently sets high moral standards for themselves *1/1
and feels a strong sense of duty, which part of their mind is at work?

their instincts

their conscience

their rational thinking

their self-esteem

Feedback

I love your work - that's the correct answer

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