Modwe 303 i= Soil structure and Mineralogy 1 OF XX & AG Soll structuress> ' 1) Single Grained structure | coarse Groined structures > rave), coarse sand. tess void Roto 4 2) Honey comb structure .- \ —> Fine sands and silts He shopes + fae Very large Noid Rano 1) Gravel} Anguar ls) Flocowlated shructuse to 3) sand | subrounded a When force of ottracHon | gy sitt | Rounded J is present 4) clay | Flaky paznele Aiea S) Colloidal 1 Needle zs ®) Dispersed structure t— Ls when farce of repulsive is Present is dispersed — | SS be Remoulding + —> sus Disturbing soil from its Noturol state. Tei Xo tO Py I~ t Processing af regaining the lost Strength cork Pinon Lk piefused Layer and absorbed Waker * o ea fe sited 8 ee Double Tle); ==), oI) : La - eee yer ! Be lee eee cei. ica Typ SS Lo are T =4 a i 2 strongly ' | Loosly a W Suwfare — surcacei | ee CB BasHelty Property of Soi} Cclay) thot deforms a Without any Failure. | = ~ PlasHeity ts due to absorbed Water. ee ao Waker imparts plasticity fp clays in ne) Ss not imptart due to Non dipolarity” oes and shiinkage j- Stankage | Volume shen by evapourarng of emeisiy Seren clays , very very less in CQ@s, » Swell ges INGE=” Therese 1D Volume by addition of moisture ~ EX~ black cotton soil (Expansive soil) — | Soil mineralogy Rock minerals clay minerals \. Quartz 2. Mica 1, Kaolinite Psa Ge 8. Felsper 2 i a 3, Montmorenolitt for asl clay particle their ex! s at least Sele their exist basic shucture I 4 silica Shee « Fay Paesctc: —25 = .. Aluminium 1 eae] —* Wydeogen bond is Very F Streng and wont allo ne fanaa) eas Wolter into particle. — Vadis N ond — Ex- ching clay. ; Kaolinite ‘ thickness = 710 om 3i +k Halloysite \- a a-—1 — Halloysite is same as ‘ao| a) Thite | Veen — +> medium swelling , >shwnkag ‘EES and plasticity ’ — > gt bond is Naither strong, Nor week J 3) Montmor{llonite 1 —> \Woter bond is weakest among ae i —> which has high swelling Shrinkage and plashcity —> Ex- black Cotton soil-