10 - 03 mod¾:fha jHqyh

nyqjrK m%Yak

01' tlsfkl wdl¾IKh jk Wm mrudKql wxY= hq.,h l=ulao@

1' bf,lafg%dak yd kshqfg%dak 2' bf,lafg%dak yd fm%dafgdak
3' fm%df
a gdak yd kshqfg%dak 4' bf,lafg%dak yd bf,lafg%dak ^2020&

02' 𝑿 yd 𝒀 kï uQ,øjH mrudKqj, bf,lafg%dak úkHdi ms<sfj,ska 𝟐, 𝟖, 𝟏 yd 𝟐, 𝟖, 𝟕 fõ' tu uQ,øjH hq.,h

ms<sn| my; m%ldYj,ska wi;H m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu wdj¾;fha msysghs
2' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu ldKavfha msysghs
3' whksl nkaOk idoñka ridhkslj ixfhdackh fõ
4' ixfhdackh ù ridhksl iQ;%h 𝑋𝑌 jk ixfhda.h idohs ^2020&

03' 𝑾, 𝑿, 𝒀 yd 𝒁 wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ wkqhd;j msysá mrudKql l%udxlh

𝟐𝟎g wvq uQ,øjH y;rls' tajdfha mrudKql l%udxlhg tÈßj m<uq
whkslrK Yla;sh (𝑰𝟏 ) úp,kh jk wdldrh m%ia:drfhka oelafõ'
wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 𝒀 msysgk ldKavh l=ula úh hq;= o@
1' I 2' II
3' III 4' IV
^2020&
20 23 +
04' 10Ne mrudKqj yd 11Na whkh iïnkaOfhka i;H m%ldY l=ulao@
1' foflysu we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHd iudk h'
2' foflysu we;s fm%dafgdak ixLHd iudkh'
3' foflysu we;s kshqfg%dak ixLHd iudkh'
4' foflysu we;s fm%dafgdak ixLHdj kshqfg%dak ixLHdjg jvd jeä h' ^2019&

05' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ iy i,a*¾ vfhdlaihsâ hk ixfhda. ms<sn| j my; § we;s m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A - tu ixfhda. wdï,sl Tlaihsv fõ'
B - tu ixfhda. ldur WIaK;ajfha § jdhq f,i mj;S'
C - tu ixfhda. wj¾K h'

tu m%ldY w;=frka i;H jkafka"

1' A yd B mu‚' 2' B yd C mu‚' 3' A yd C mu‚' 4' A, B yd C ish,a,u h' ^2018&

06' á%á%hï iuia:dkslfha iïu; wxlkh l=ulao@

1' 11H 2' 21H 3' 31H 4' 33H ^2017&

07' my; i|yka Tlaihsv w;=frka l=uk Tlaihsvh NdIañl fõ o@

1' MgO 2' Al2O3 3' SO2 4' SiO2 ^2017&

08' tla;rd uQ,øjHhl ,laIK ;=kla my; § we;'

 iaMál wdldrfhka fuka u wiaMál wdldrfhka o mj;S'
 c,fha wødjH jk w;r CS2 ødjlh ;=< fyd¢ka Èh fõ'
 ks,m
a dg oe,a,la iys;j jd;fha oefjhs'
1
 by; ,laIK iys; uQ,øjHh my; i|yka l=ula úh yelso@
1' Na 2' Mg 3' C 4' S ^2016 kj&

09' M kï uQ,øjHhl ldnfkagfha ridhksl iQ;%h M2CO3 fõ' M ys laf,darhsvfha ridhksl iQ;%h,
1' MCl 2' M2Cl 3' MCl2 4' M3Cl2 ^2016 kj&

10' iuia:dksl iïnkaOfhka YsIHhl= úiska lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i,lkak'
 A - bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj iudk fõ'
 B - fm%dafgdak ixLHdj iudk fkdfõ'
 C - kshqfg%dak ixLHdj iudk fkdfõ'

by; i|yka m%ldY j,ska,

1' A yd B muKla i;H fõ' 2' B yd C muKla i;H fõ'
3' A yd C muKla i;H fõ' 4' A, B yd C ish,a,u i;H h fõ' ^2016 merKs&

11' tla;rd uQ,øjHhla iïnkaOj lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i<lkak'

 nyqrEmS wdldrj,ska iajNdjfha mj;S'
 by< øjdxlhla we;'
 f,day ksiaidrKh i|yd th fhdod .efka'

fuu uq,øjHh l=ula úh yels o@

1' K 2' Al 3' C 4' S ^2015&

12' X kï uQ,øjHhla Cl2 jdhqj iuÕ m%;sl%shd lr XCl2 kï whksl ixfhda.h idohs' X ys bf,lafg%dak
úkHdih úh yelafla"
1' 2, 6 h' 2' 2, 8 h' 3' 2, 8, 1 h' 4' 2, 8, 2 h' ^2015&

13' nyqrEmS wdldr mj;sk uq,øjHh muKla wvx.= ldKavh f;darkak'

1' ldnka, Tlaiscka, khsg%cka 2' ldnka, Tlaiscka, i,a*¾
3' fidaähï, is,l
s ka, laf,daÍka 4' ue.aki
S shï, ldnka, i,a*¾ ^2014&

14' M kï f,dayfha i,af*agfha wkql iQ;%h MSO4 fõ' M ys laf,darhsvfha wKql iQ;%h jkafka"
1' MCl h' 2' MCl2 h' 3' M2Cl h' 4' MCl3 h' ^2014&

15' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ;=kajeks wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ,øjHhla jd;fha oykh fjñka wdï,sl Tlaihsvhla idohs'
tu uQ,øjH l=ulao@
1' Na 2' Mg 3' Al 4' S ^2012&

 wxl 16 iy 17 m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re Ndú; lrkak'

16' Y uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdih l=ulao@

uQ,øjHh wdj¾;h ldKavh
X 2 II
1' 2, 4 2' 2, 6
3' 2, 8, 2 4' 2, 8, 6 Y 3 VI
^2012&
17' X yd Y uQ,øjH fol ixfhdackh ùfuka iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h l=ulao@
2
 1' XY 2' XY2 3' X2Y 4' X(Y)2 ^2012&

18' ;%s ixhqc f,dayhla jk M, oaú ixhqc wf,dayhla jk X iuÕ ixfhdackh ù idok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h
l=ulao@
1' M3X2 2' M2X3 3' MX3 4' M2X ^2011&

19' tla;rd uQ,øjH mrudKqjl bf,lafg%dak msÍ mj;sk Yla;s uÜgï ixLHdj y;rls' tys ndysr;u Yla;s
uÜgfï bf,lafg%dak folla mj;S' tu uQ,øjHh wh;a wdj¾;h yd ldKavh ms<sfj,ska,
1' 2 yd II fõ'2' 2 yd IV fõ' 3' 4 yd II fõ' 4' 4 yd IV fõ' ^2011&

37
20' laf,daÍka 17Cl iuia:dksl mrudKqjla i;= fm%dafgdak, kshqfg%dak yd bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj ms<sfj,ska,
1' 17, 17 yd 20 2' 17, 20 yd 17 3' 20, 17 yd 17 4' 17, 17 yd 17 h' ^2011&

21' yhsv%cka uQ,øjHfha iq,nu iuia:dkslh l=ula o@

1' 11H 2' 21H 3' 31H 4' 41H ^2010&

22' rn¾ j,alkhsia lsÍug;a, È,Sr kdYlhla f,ig;a fhdod .efkk uQ,øjHhls,
1' C 2' N 3' Na 4' S ^2009&

23' tla;rd uQ,øjH iuQyhlg fmdÿ jQ ,laIK lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

 ldur WIaK;ajfha § >k wjia:dfõ mj;S
 ;dmh fyd¢ka ikakhkh lrhs
 NdIañl Tlaihsv idohs

tu uQ,øjH iuQyh,
1' f,day fõ' 2' wf,day fõ' 3' f,daydf,day fõ' 4' WÉp jdhq fõ' ^2009&

24' A kue;s uQ,øjHfha mrudKqjl ndysr;u ljpfha bf,lafg%dak ieleiau rEmigykska ksrEmkh flf¾' A
uQ,øjHh ms<n
s |j jvd;au ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' A, wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fojk wdj¾;hg wh;a uq,øjHhls'
2' A, wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ V jk ldKavhg wh;a uq,øjHhls'
3' A, mrudKq hq.,la, bf,lafg%dak hq.,a ;=kla yjqf,a ;nd .ksñka A2 wKq idohs'
4' yhsv%cka iu. A ixfhdackh ù AH5 wKql iQ;%h iys; ixfhda.hla idohs' ^2009&

25' ;%sixhqc A f,dayfha whkh i,af*aÜ [SO42-] whk ldKavh iuÕ iïnkaO ù iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h
jkafka,
1' ASO4 2' A2(SO4)3 3' A2(SO2)3 4' A3(SO4)2 ^2008 merKs&

 wxl 26 m%Yakh j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re u; mokï fõ' A, B, C, D yd E uÕska mrudKq fyda whk fyda
ksrEmKh flf¾'

3
26' A, B, C, D yd E w;=frka iuia:dksl mrudKq mrudKqj/whk bf,lafg%dak fm%df
a gdak kshqfg%dak
.Kk .Kk .Kk
hq.,h jkafka,
1' A yd B h'
C 1 1 0
2' B yd C h'
C 1 1 1
3' C yd D h'
4' D yd E h' C 2 1 1
C 2 1 0
C 0 1 1
^2008 merKs&

27' fldm¾ Tlaihsâ ixfhda.fha ridhksl iQ;%h l=ulao@

1' CUO 2' CuO 3' CUo 4' Cuo ^2008 merKs&

28'
uQ,øjH mrudKql ialkaO fm%df
a gdak kshqfg%dak
l%udxlh l%udxlh .Kk .Kk
H (a) 1 1 0
O 8 (b) 8 8
Cl 17 35 (c) 18

by; j.=fõ (a), (b) yd (c) ia:dk i|yd WÑ; ixLHd ms<sfj,ska,
1' 1, 8, 17 fõ' 2' 1, 16, 35 fõ' 3' 1, 16, 17 4' 0, 16, 17 fõ' ^2007&

29' fidaähï yd fmdgEishï hk uQ,øjH iïnkaO wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

1' tajd tlsfkl yd ixfhdackh ù ixfhda. idohs'
2' tajdfha mrudKqj, ndysr Yla;s uÜgïj, mj;akd bf,lafg%dak ixLHd iudkh'
3'ú,Sk f,day laf,darhsv úoHq;a úÉfPaokh lsÍfuka tu f,day ksmojd .efka'
4'tajd fjk;a uQ,øjH iuÕ ixfhda. iE§fï § WÉp jdhq úkHdih <Õd lr.kS' ^2007&

 wxl 30 isg 32 f;la m%Yak my; imhd we;s f;dr;=re u; mokï fõ'
my; oelafjk A, B, C iy D rEmj,ska WodiSk mrudKq folla yd whk folla ksrEmkh flf¾' tu rEm
j, p, n iy e uÕska oelafjkafka ms<f
s j<ska fm%dafgdak, kshqfg%dak iy bf,lafg%dak fõ'

(A) (B) (C) (D)

by; A, B, C iy D w;=frka,

30' iuia:dksl jkafka,

1' A iy B 2' A iy C 3' C iy D 4' A iy D ^2006&

31' WodiSk mrudKq ksrEmKh jkafka ljr rEm igyka u.ska o@

4
 1' A iy B 2' B iy C 3' C iy D 4' A iy D ^2006&

32' ialkaO l%udxlh 3 jkafka l=ula o@

1' A 2' B 3' C 4' D ^2006&

33' j,alkhsia l< rn¾ lene,a,la jd;fha mq¨iaik úg ksl=;a úh yels jdhq jkafka,
1' CO2 iy c,jdIam h' 2' CO2, SO2 iy c, jdIam h'
3' CO2 , NO2 iy c, jdIam h' 4' CO2 iy SO2 h' ^2005&

34' jdhqf.da,fha jeäu m%;sY;hla we;s ix>glh jkafka,

1' Tlaiscka h' 2' khsg%cka h'
3' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ h' 4'c,jdIam h' ^2005&

35' f,dayuh øjH lsysmhl kï my; i|yka fõ'

(A) ;U (B) ms;a;, (C) f,dalv (D) ähq/¨ñ (E) riosh

fïjd w;ßka ñY% f,day jkafka,

1' A, B iy C muK h' 2' B, C iy D muK h'
3' C, D iy E muK h' 4' A, D iy E muK h' ^2004&

 wxl 36 isg 38 f;la m%Yak my; i|yka j.=j u; mokï ù we;' tys olajd we;af;a A, B, C, D yd E hk
wxY= ;=< wka;¾.; jk fm%dafgdak, kshqfg%dak iy bf,lafg%dak ixLHdjkah'

wxY=j fm%df
a gdak kshqfg%dak bf,lafg%dak
A 17 20 18
A 18 20 18
A 19 20 18
A 20 20 20
A 20 22 20

fñjd w;frka,

36' WodiSk wxY=j/ wxY= jkafka,

1' B muKhs' 2' D muKhs'
3' B iy D muKhs' 4' B, D iy E muKhs' ^2004&

37' Ok whkhla jkafka,

1' A h' 2' B h' 3' C h' 4' D h' ^2004&

38' iuia:dksl jkafka,

1' A iy B h' 2' A, B iy C h' 3' D iy E h' 4' A, B, C iy D h' ^2004&

39' tal mrudKql jdhqjla f,i mj;skafka,

1' khsg%cka h 2'yhsv%cka h 3' yS,h
s ïh 4' Tlaiscka h ^2004&

5
40' fidaähï uQ,øjHfha mrudKqjl fm%dafgdak 11 la o kshqfg%dak 12 la o we;' fidaähï j, mrudKql l%udxlh
iy ialkaO l%udxlh iïu; wdldrhg oelafjkafka my; lskï ms<s;=f¾ o@
1' 1211Na 2' 11
12Na 3' 23
11Na 4' 1123Na ^2003&

41' xAl + yH2O Al2O3 + zH2

by; iólrKfha oelafjk ixfhda.j, iQ;% wkqj we¨ñkshï, Tlaiscka iy yhsv%cka hk uQ,øjHj,
ixhqc;d ms<f
s j,ska,
1' 3, 2, 1 fõ' 2' 2, 3, 1 fõ' 3' 1, 2, 2 fõ' 4' 2, 1, 3 fõ' ^2002&

42' tla;rd uQ,øjH mrudKqjl we;s bf,lafg%dak .Kk 20 ls' tys idfmalaI mrudKqjl ialkaOh 40 ls' tu
uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka my; § we;s j.ka;s w;ßka ksjerÈ j.ka;s f;darkak'
a) th wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 2 jk ldKavhg wh;a uq,øjHhls'
b) th wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 2 jk wdj¾;hg wh;a uq,øjHhls'
c) thg whksl ixfhda. iE§ug yels h'

1' a iy b muKhs' 2' b iy c muKhs'

3' a iy c muKhs' 4' a, b iy c muKhs' ^2002&

43' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ rgd ms<sn|j isiqka lsysmfofkl= úiska bÈßm;a l< j.ka;s lsysmhla my; oelafõ'
s a jeä ù bkamiq wvq fõ'
a) jfï isg ol=Kg hk úg uQ,øjH j, øjdxl uq,k
b) f,day .=K fmkajk uQ,øjH jïmi o wf,day .=K fmkajk uq,øjH ol=Kq mi o msysgd we;
c) uQ,øjHl ixhqc;dj iy th wh;a jk ldKav wxlh w;r hï iïnkaO;djla we;
d) ´kEu ldKavhla Tiafia by< isg my<g hk úg ;dmdxlh jeä fõ'

fïjdhska ksjerÈ jkafka,

1' a, b iy c muKs' 2' b,c iy d muKhs'
3' a, b iy d muKs' 4' a,c iy d muKs' ^2002&

63
44' 29X f,i oelafjk uQ,øjH ms<sn| bÈßm;a l< lreKq lsysmhla my; oelafõ'
a) tys ialkaO l%udxlh 63 ls'
b) tys mrudKql l%udxlh 63 ls'
c) tys mrudKqjl we;s kshqfg%dak ixLHdj 29 ls'
d) tys mrudKqjl we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj 29 ls'

fïjdhska ksjerÈ jkafkaa,

1' a iy c muKs' 2' b iy c muKhs' 3' a iy d muKs' 4' b iy d muKs' ^2002&

45' b;d ieye,a¨ tfy;a b;d Yla;su;a ñY% f,day, .=jkahdkd ksmoùfï § fhdod .kS' fujeks ñY% f,dayhla
jkqfha,
1' jdfka 2' ms;a;, 3' fida,v
a ¾ 4' ähq/¨ñka ^2002&

46' tal mrudKql wKq f,i mj;skafka my; i|yka lskï jdhqjo@
1' yhsv%cka 2' laf,daÍka 3' wd.ka 4' khsg%scka ^2002&

40
47' 18X uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka YsIHhl= úiska lrk ,o m%ldY y;rla my; oelafõ' ñka ksjerÈ m%ldYh
l=ulao@

6
 1' mrudKql l%udxlh 40 fõ'
2' ialkaO l%udxlh 18 fõ'
3' kHIaáhg msg;ska bf,lafg%dk 40 la we;'
4' kHIaáfha fm%df
a gdak 18 la we;' ^2001&

48' uQ,øjH iïnkaO m%ldY y;rla my; oelafõ'

a) uQ,øjHhla r;a l< úg ir, øjHj,g úfhdackh fõ'
b) ixY=oO
a øjHhl øjdxlh ieuúgu ksYaÑ; w.hla .ks'
c) kshqfg%dakhl ialkaOh fm%dafgdakhl ialkaOhg iudk fõ'
d) hï mrudKqjl kHIaáfha we;s kshqfg%dak .Kk tu uQ,øjHfha mrudKql l%udxlh fõ'

by; tajdhska i;H jkafkaa,

1' a iy b muKs' 2' b iy c muKs' 3' c iy d muKs' 4' a iy d muKs' ^2001&

49' mrudKql l%udxlh 19 jk uQ,øjHhl wjidk Yla;s uÜgfï we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj jkafka,
1' 1 ls' 2' 9 ls' 3' 18 ls' 4' 19 ls' ^2001&

50' tla;rd f,dayhla jd;fha r;a lsÍfï§ §ma;su;a iqÿ oe,a,la iys;j oeù iqÿ meye;s l=vla idohs' tu
f,dayh úh yelafla,
1' Mg 2' Fe 3' Al 4' Pb ^2001&

51'
mrudKql fm%df
a gdak bf,lafg%dak kshqfg%dak
m%fNaoh ixLHdj ixLHdj ixLHdj
X 16 16 18
Y 16 18 17
by; oelafjk X iy Y hk mrudKql m%fNao ms<sn| j.ka;s ;=kla my; oelafõ'
A) X iy Y j, mrudKql l%udxl iudkh'
B) X iy Y j, ialkaO l%udxl iudkh'
C) X iy Y j, bf,lafg%dksl úkHdi iudkh'

fuu j.ka;s w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka,

1' A muKhs' 2' B muKhs' 3' C muKhs' 4' A iy C muKhs' ^2000&

52' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu wdj¾;fha we;s uq,øjH foll mrudKqj,,

1' bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj iudk h' 2' fm%df
a gdak ixLHdj iudk h'
3' kshqfg%dak ixLHdj iudk h' 4' Yla;s uÜgï ixLHdj iudk h' ^2000&

53' ldnka uQ,øjHfha 126C iy 136C hk mrudKq foj¾.h iïnkaOfhka j.ka;s y;rla my; A, B, C iy D
hkqfjka oelafõ' fïjd w;=frka ljr m%ldY ksjerÈ o@
A) foj¾.fhau kHIaá j, iudk fm%dafgdak ixLHdjla we;'
B) foj¾.fhau kHIaá j, idudk kshqfg%dak ixLHdjla we;'
C) foj¾.fhau mrudKqj, iudk bf,lafg%dak ixLHdjla we;'
D) foj¾.fhau mrudKq j,g iudk ialkaO l%udxl we;' ^1999&

7
54' fuys oelafjkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgils' A, B, C, D hk uq,øjH iïnkaOfhka my;
i|yka l=uk lreK i;H fõ o@ ( fuys A, B, C, D hk uq,øjH j, iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ')
1' A ksIal%Sh jdhqjls'
2'C ys f,dayuh .=K B g jvd jeäh'
3'C iy D w;r whksl ixfhda.hla iEfoa'
4' D ys f,dayuh .=K B g jvd jeäh' ^1999&

55' X yd Y hk m%fNaoj, mrudKqjl wvx.= fm%dafgdak (p), bf,lafg%dak (e) iy kshqfg%dak (n) ixLHd my;
j.=fõ oelafõ'
p e N
X 16 16 18
Y 16 18 17

X yd Y iïnkaO my; i|yka l=uk lreK i;Hh o@

1' X legdhkhls' 2' Y wekdhkhls'
3' ialkaOh w;ska X g jvd Y jeäh' 4' X yd Y fjkia uq,øjH fõ' ^1998&

56' ue.akSishï laf,darhsâys iQ;%h my; i|yka ljrla o@

1' MgCl2 2' MgCl 3' Mg2Cl 4' MgCl2 ^1998&

57' bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih 2, 8, 1 f,i oelaúh yels uq,øjHh wh;ajkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ljr ldKavhgo@
1' ldKavh I 2' ldKavh II 3' ldKavh III 4' ldKavh VIII ^1998&

 wxl 58 isg 60 olajd m%Yak my; i|yka f;dr;=re u; mokï ù we;' A, B, C yd D f,i y÷kajd we;s
uQ,øjH y;rl bf,lafg%dksl úkHdi my; oelafõ' ( fuys A, B, C yd D hkq iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ')

uQ,øjHh bf,lafg%dksl
úkHdih
A 2, 8
B 2, 8, 1
C 2, 8, 7
D 2, 8, 8

58' whkSlrK Yla;sh by<u uQ,øjHh jkafka,

1' A h' 2' B h' 3' C h' 4' D h' ^1997&

59' m%n, Tlaisydrlhla jkafka,

1' A h' 2' B h' 3' C h' 4' D h' ^1997&

60' wdj¾;s;d j.=j VII ldKavfha uQ,øjH,

1' A h' 2' B h' 3' C h' 4' D h' ^1997&

61' kQ;k wdj¾;s;d j.=j f.dvke.Sug mokï jQ ,laIKhla jkafka uQ,øjH mrudKqj,,
1' ialkaO l%udxlhhs' 2' mrudKql wrhhs'
3' mrudKql mßudjhs' 4' bf,lafg%dksl úkHdihhs' ^1997&
8
62' laf,darhsâ whkfha (Cl-) bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj iudk jkafka my; i|yka l=uk whkfha bf,lafg%dak
ixLHdjg o@
1' Na+ 2' K+ 3' O-- 4' Mg++ ^1997&

63' X uQ,øjHfha mrudKqjl ialkaO l%udxlh 39 ls' tys mrudKql l%udxlh 19 la fõ' fuu uq,øjHh
iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka lskï m%ldY ksjerÈ o@
1' X ys mrudKqjl wvx.= fm%df
a gdak ixLHdj 19 ls'
2' X ys mrudKqjl wvx.= kshqfg%dak ixLHdj 39 ls'
3' X ys mrudKqjl wvx.= bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj 39 ls'
4' X ys mrudKqjl wvx.= kshqfg%dak ixLHdj 20 ls'

1' A iy B muKla ksjerosh' 2' B iy C muKla ksjerosh'

3' C iy D muKla ksjerosh' 4' A iy D muKla ksjerosh' ^1996&

64' fuys oelafjkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ wdj¾;hl uq,øjH lSmhl ixfla;hka h'

fuu wdj¾;h Èf.a jfï isg ol=Kg hkúg jeäùula fmkakqï lrkafka my; oelafjk l=uk ,laIKfha
o@
1' mrudKql wrh 2' f,day .=Kh 3' whkSlrK Yla;sh 4' Tlaisydrl .=Kh ^1996&

65' uq,øjHhl ialkaO l%udxlh 36 ls' tys kHIaáfha kshqfg%dak 19 ls' fuu uq,øjHh,
1' tal ixhqc wf,dayhls' 2' oaú ixhqc wf,dayhls'
3' tal ixhqc f,dayhls' 4' ksYal%Sh jdhqjls' ^1996&

66' X kï uq,øjHfha ixhqc;dj 5 fõ' tys Tlaihsvfha iQ;%h úh yelafla my; i|yka ljrla o@
1' XO5 2' X5O 3' X2O5 4' X5O2 ^1995&

67' X uQ,øjHfha mrudKql l%udxlh 12 kï, X uQ,øjHfha fn%dauhsvfha iQ;%h úh yelafla fuhska ljrlao@
1' XBr 2' X2Br 3' X2Br2 4' XBr2 ^1995&

68' my; oelafjk uQ,øjH w;rska iuia:dksl jkafka fudkjdo@

uQ,øjH kshqfg%dak ixLHdj ialkaO l%udxlh

A 146 238
B 146 239
C 144 239
D 147 239

1' A yd B 2' B yd D 3' A yd D 4' A yd C ^1995&

69' fuys oelafjkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ldKavhl f,day lsysmhl ridhksl ixfla;hka h' fuu
ldKavfha by< isg my<g hk úg wvq jkafka my; oelafjk l=uk .=Kh o@

9
 1' mrKudql wrh 2' whkSlrK Yla;sh 3' f,day .=Kh
4' Tlaisydrl .=Kh
^1994&
70' my; i|yka l=uk uQ,øjH jd;fha oykh ùfuka NdIañl .=K olajk iqÿ l=vla ,nd fohs o@
1' ;U 2' we¨ñkshï 3' ue.akSishï 4' whka ^1994&

71' fidaähï whkfha (Na+) bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj iudk jkafka my; i|yka l=uk whkj, bf,lafg%dak
ixLHdjg o@
(uq,øjHj, mrudKql ialkaO, Cl=35.5, O=16, Mg=24,Cu=40, Na=23)
a) Cl- b) O-- c)Mg++ d) Ca++

1' a yd b 2' a yd b 3' a yd b 4' a yd b ^1993&

72' wdj¾;s;d j.=j ms<sn| my; ljr m%ldYh ksjerÈ fõ o@

1' iudk .=K we;s uq,øjH tlg f.dkq lr we; '
2' f,day ish,a, ol=Kg f.dkqlr we;'
3' uQ,øjH fidhd.;a wkqms<f
s j, wkqj tajd f.dkq lr we;'
4' yhsvc
q ka, ksIal%Sh jdhq iu. f.dkq lr we;' ^1992&

15
73' 7N hkqfjka olajd we;s mrudKqj iïnkaOfhka my; tajdhska ljrla i;H fõo@
1' tys mrudKql l%udxlh 7 ls, fm%df
a gdak ixLHdj 7 ls'
2' ialkaO l%udxlh 15 ls, kshqfg%dak ixLHdj 7 ls'
3' tys ialkaO l%udxlh 7 ls, bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj 15 ls'
4' tys mrudKql l%udxlh 15 ls, ialkaO l%udxlh 7 ls' ^1992&

74' tla;rd uQ,øjHl l=vd lene,a,la c,hg oeuQ úg th c,h iu. m%;sl%shd lrñka fõ.fhka ta fï w;
ÿjhs' tu uQ,øjHu oeùfï§ lymdg oe,a,la iys;j .sks.kS'
1' fidaähï 2' fmdgEishï 3' le,aishï 4' fmdiamria ^1992&

75' lsishï uQ,øjHl iuia:dkslj, wiudk jkafka,

1' mrudKql l%udxlhhs' 2' ialkaO l%udxlhhs'
3' fm%df
a gdak ixLHdjhs' 4' bf,lafg%dak ixLHdjhs' ^1991&

 m%Yak wxl 76, 77 yd 78 wdj¾;s;d j.=j u; mokï ù we;'

fuys oelafjkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgils' A, B, C, D, yd
E hkq tys olajd we;s uq,øjH lsysmhls' (fïjd tu uQ,øjHj,
iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ')

76' jvd;au úoHq;a iDK jkafka ñka l=uk uQ,øjHh o@

1' A h' 2' C h' 3' D h' 4' E h' ^1990&

77' fjk;a uQ,øjH iuÕ m%;sl%shdldÍ;ajh wvqu fõ hehs is;sh yels uq,øjH úh yelafla,
1' A h' 2' C h' 3' D h' 4' E h' ^1990&

78' wvqu m%:u whkSlrK Yla;s w.hla we;s uQ,øjHh úh yelafla,

1' A h' 2' B h' 3' D h' 4' E h' ^1990&

79' tlu uQ,øjHl iuia:dksl mrudKq ish,a,gu fmdÿ ,laIKhla fkdjkafka tajd ish,af,au mrudKqj,,
1' kHIaáj, fm%dafgdak ixLHd iudk ùu h'
10
 2' bf,lafg%dk
a ixLHd iudk ùu h'
3' ialkaO l%udxl iudk ùu h'
4' bf,lafg%dak rgd iudk ùu h' ^1989&

80' A kï uQ,øjHfha Tlaihsvfha iQ;%h A2 O3 kï A ys i,afmagfha iQ;%h ùug jvd;au bv we;af;a l=ulao@
1' A2SO4 2' ASO4 3' A2(SO4)3 4' A3SO4 ^1988&

81' iuia:dksl lsysmhla we;s lsishï uQ,øjHhl mrudKq ish,a,gu fmdÿ ,laIKhla jkafka tajdfha kHIaá
j,,
1' iudk kshqfg%dak ixLHdjla ;sîu h' 2' iudk fm%df
a gdak ixLHdjla ;sîu h'
3' iudk bf,lafg%dak ixLHdjla ;sîu h ' 4' iudk wxY= ixLHdjla ;sîu h' ^1988&

82' fmdgEishï whfâÜj, iQ;%h KIO3 fõ' M f,dayfha i,afmagfha iQ;%h M2(SO4)3 fõ' M ys whfâgfha iQ;%h
ñka l=ula úh yels o@
1' M(IO3)3 2' M(IO3)2 3' MIO3 4' M2IO3 (1987&

83' uQ,øjHh j¾. lsÍfï l%uhla f,i wdj¾;s;d j.=j uq,sku

a bosrsm;a lrk ,oafoa ljrl= úiskao@
1' pd,aia vdúka 2' maf,ñx 3' fukav,S*a h 4' ksõgka ^1987&

84' my; oelafjk øjH w;=frka, uQ,øjHh l=ula o@

1' iSks 2' ue.aki S shï 3' ã'ã'à 4' ¨Kq ^1987&

85' uQ,øjH lsysmhl mrudKql l%udxlh my; oelafõ'

Be - 4, Cl - 17, Ca - 20, F – 9
le,aishñ laf,darhsâ iQ;%h CaCl2 h' tfia kï fnrs,h
s ñ maÆfjdrhsâys iQ;%h l=ulao@
1' Be F3 2' Be F2 3' Be2 F 4' Be F ^1985&

86' wdj¾;s;d j.=j,

1' uq,øjH j, iq,n;dj wkqj tajd j¾. lrhs'
2' iudk .=K we;s uQ,øjH tlg f.dkq lrhs'
3' f,day ish,a, wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ol=Kg f.dkq lrhs'
4' yhsv%cka yd ksIal%sh jdhq w;r iudk;ajh biau;= lrhs' ^1985&

87' tlu uQ,øjHfhA mrudKq,

1' tlu nrlska hqla;h'
2' tlu fm%df
a gdak ixLHdjlska hqla; h'
3' tlu kHIaál wxY= ixLHdjlska hqla; h'
4' tlu kshqfg%dak ixLHdjlska hqla; h' ^1985&

88' X kï jQ uQ,øjHh we;slrk laf,darhsvfha iQ;%h XCl3 kï X j,ska iEfok Tlaihsvfha iQ;%h ùug jvd;au
bv we;af;a,
1' XO3 2' X3O 3' X2 O3 4' X3 O2 ^1983&

89' my; oelafjk øjH w;ßka ixfhda.h l=ulao@

1' fidaähï 2' yS,h
s ï 3' c,h 4' f.kao.ï ^1983&

11
90' A, B, C iy D hk uq,øjH i;frys bf,lafg%daksl úkHdih my; § we;'
fuu uQ,øjH w;=ßka jeäu whkslrK Yla;sh ;sìh yels uq,øjH, A 2-8
B 2-8-7
1' A h' 2' B h'
C 2-8-8
3' C h' 4' D h'
D 2-8-8-1

^1983&

jHqy.; rpkd

01' 𝑀 keue;s f,dayh yd iïnkaO m%;sl%shd folla my; olajd we;'

𝑀 + Tlaic
s ka jdhqj r;a lsrSu 𝑋 (iqÿ meye;s l=vls)

𝑀+𝑌 ue.akSih
s ï laf,darhsâ (c,Sh ødjKhls) + 𝑍 (wj¾K jdhqjls)

(i) 𝑀, 𝑋, 𝑌 yd 𝑍 y÷kdf.k tajdfha kdu fyda ridhksl iQ;% fyda ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

𝑀: ………………………………….. 𝑋: …………………………………..

𝑌: ………………………………….. 𝑍: …………………………………..

(ii) 𝑋 ixfhda.fhys mj;sk whksl wdldrh 𝑀2+ fõ' tu ixfhda.fha Tlaiscka mj;sk whksl
wdldrh oelafjk ridhksl ixfla;h ,shkak' ……………………………………………

(iii) 𝑋 w,am jYfhka c,fha ødjH fõ' tu c,Sh ødjKhg ,sÜuia m;% fhdod mßlaId lsÍfï §
j¾K úm¾hdihla olajkafka l=uk j¾Kfhka hq;= ,sÜuia m;% o? ………………………
^2020&

02' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fojeks wdj¾;fha uQ,øjHj, ixfla; ms<f

s j,ska my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

𝐿𝑖 𝐵𝑒 𝐵 𝐶 𝑁 𝑂 𝐹 𝑁𝑒

(i) my; tla tla m%ldYhg wod< uQ,øjHfha ixfla;h by; j.=fjka f;dard § we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

(a) Wmßu m<uq whKslrk Yla;sfhka hqla; fõ' ……………

(b) wju úoHq;a RK;dfjka hqla; fõ' ……………

(c) Èhuka;s tla nyqrEmS wdldrhla fõ' ……………

(d) mrudKq w;r ;%s;aj nkaOkhla iys; oaú mrudKql wKq f,i mj;S ……………

(e) oaú mrudKql wKq fukau ;%smrudKql wKq f,i o jdhqf.da,fha mj;S ……………

(ii) 𝐿𝑖 yd 𝑂 hk uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fhaa iQ;%h ,shkak'

(iii) my; whk w;=ßka 𝐿𝑖 yd 𝑂 hk uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fhaa wka;¾.;

legdhkh yd wekdhkh f;dard, tajd háka bß w¢kak'
12
 𝐿𝑖 + 𝐿𝑖 2+ 𝐿𝑖22− 𝑂2− 𝑂22−

(iv) 𝐶 yd 𝐹 uq,øjH muKla wvx.= jk, nyqwjhùlrKh ùfï yelshdj we;s ir,;u taldjhjl
wKqfõ jHqyh w¢kak' ^2019&

03' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysgk uQ,øjH lsysmhla yd tajdfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdihka my; § we;' uQ,øjH i|yd
§ we;s ixfla; tajdfha iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ'

uQ,øjHh bf,lafg%dak
úkHdih
L 2, 6
M 2, 8
Q 2, 8, 1
R 2, 8, 6
T 2, 8, 8, 2

by; i|yka f;dr;=re weiqfrka my; § we;s m%Yakj,g ms<;

s =re ,shkak' (ms<s;=re ,sùfï § wod< ia:dkj,
by; § we;s ixfla; fhdod.kak')
i' Q ys mrudKql l%udxlh lSho@ …………………………………………………..
ii' wf,dayhla f,i mj;sk uQ,øjHhla kï lrkak' …………………………………………………
iii' idudkH ;;a;aj hgf;a § fjk;a uQ,øjHh iu. m%;sl%shd fkdlrk uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
…………………………………………………..………………………………………………….
iv' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu ldKavhg wh;a jk uQ,øjHh fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………..
v' L mrudKq folla ixfhdackh ù L2 wKqj idohs' L2 wKqjlg wod< ;s;a l;sr igyk § we;s fldgqj
;=, olajkak'

vi' R idok Tlaihsvhl ridhksl iQ;%h ,shd, tu Tlaihsvh wdï,sl o NdIañl o WNh.=Œ o hkak
i|yka lrkak'
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………..
vii' a) øj mer*ska ;=< .nvd lr ;nkafka l=uk uQ,øjHh o@
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………..
b) tjeks øj ;=< tu uQ,øjHh .nvd lr ;nkafka wehs@
…………………………………………………..……………………………………..……
c) tu uQ,øjHh iajNdjfha nyq,j mj;sk wdldrh l=ula o@
…………………………………………………..……………………………………..……
viii' a) T ys ixhqc;dj lSho@ …………………………………………………..………………….
b) T ys i,af*agfha ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak' ……………………………..……………………
ix' T ys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 40 fõ' T ys 120 g l we;s ujq, .Kk lSho@
……………………………..………………………………………………………..………………
^2016 merKs&
13
04' fuys oelafjkafka uQ,øjHh lsysmhl wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysàu
ksrEmKh flfrk rEmigykls' tys oelafjk bx.%Sis wl=re tu
uQ,øjHh j, iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ' fuu ixfla; muKla
fhdodf.k wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tu uQ,øjHh j, msysàu iïnkaO
lreKq mokï lrf.k my; wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<; s =re
imhkak'
i' by; uQ,øjHh w;=frka my; oelafjk úia;r j,g jvd;au fyd¢ka .e<fmk uQ,øjH j,g wod, bx.%Sis
wlaIr ;s;a bß u; ,shkak'
w) iQ;%sld úÿ,s n,anhla msrùug iqÿiq jdhquh uQ,øjH ……………..………………
wd) c,h iu. jvd;a m%n, wkaoñka m%;sl%shd lrk uQ,øjHh ……………..………………
b) ldur WIaK;ajfha§ mj;sk fN!;sl wjia:dfõ wxY= ieleiau rEmfha
oelafjk wkaoug ksrEmKh l< yels uQ,øjH y;r
……… …….. ……… ………
B) R uQ,øjHh ksheÈhla yd ñY% lr iucd;Sh ñY%Khla idod .ekSug WÑ;
uQ,øjHhla ……………..………………
W) fuu rEmfhka oelafjk wdldrhg mrudKql oe,sila ;eksh yels
uQ,øjHhla ……………..………………
ii' w) M uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdih i|yka lrkak'
…………………..………………
wd) L yd Q uQ,øjHh ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h ,shkak' …………………..
b) A uQ,øjHh, j.=fõ oelafjk fjk;a uQ,øjHhla iu. idok iyixhqc
ixfhda.fha wKqjl nkaOk rEmigyklska fuys oelafõ' tu uQ,øjHhg
wod, bx.%Sis wlaIrh rEm igyfka úYd, jD;a;h ;=< ,shkak'

iii' w) mrudKql ialkaO tallh 0.167 x 10-26 Kg o, T mrudKqjl ialkaOh 6.68 x 10-26 Kg o fõ'
iqÿiq w.hhka fhdod my; ysia fldg iïmQ¾K lrkak'

T ys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh = =

wd) T ys ujq,sl ialkaOh fldmuKo@

……………..……………………………..……………………………..………………

^2008 kj&

rpkd m%Yak

01' i' L iy M hkq oaúOk legdhk muKla idok f,day folls' M f,dayfha i,af*agfha (MSO4) c,Sh
ødjKhlg L f,dayh tl;= l< úg, L f,dayh l%ufhka laIh jk w;r M f,dayh wjlafIam fõ'
( L yd M hkq iïu; ixfla; fkd fõ' ms<;
s =re ,sùfï§ L yd M ixfla; Ndú; lrkak')

(a) by; i|yka l< ridhksl úm¾hdihg wod< ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak'
(b) by; (a) ys ,shk ,o m%;sl%shdjg wh;a ridhksl úm¾hdi j¾.h kï lrkak'
(c) L iy M f,day fol w;=frka il%Sh;d fY%‚
a fha by<ska msysgk f,dayh l=ulao@ ^2018&

14
02' A, E, G, J, L, M, Q, R hkq wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysá wkqhd; uQ,øjH 8 ls' fuu uQ,øjHh ish,af,au mrudKql
l%udxlh 20 g jvd wvqh' E iajNdjfha nyqrEm wdldrfhka mj;sk w;r tys tla wdldrhla úoHq;h
ikakhkh lrhs' (fuys oS we;s ixfla;, uQ,øjH mrudKqj, i;H ixfla; fkdfõ')
i' E uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
ii' by; uQ,øjHh w;=frka
(a) ldur WIaK;ajfha § ksIal%Sh jdhqjla f,i mj;skf
a ka l=uk uQ,øjHho@
(b) úoHq;a RK;dj jeäu uQ,øjH l=ulao@
(c) il%Sh;d fY%a‚fha by<ska u msysgd we;s uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
iii' G uQ,øjHh, yhsä%cka iuÕ idok ixfhda. wKqjl ¨úia ;s;a igyk w¢kak'
iv' H2 jdhq idïm,hla ksmojd .ekSug, by; § we;s uQ,øjHh w;=frka
úoHd.drfha § Ndú; lsÍug jvd;a iqÿiq uq,øjH l=ulao@
v' yqud,h iu. R olajk m%;sl%shdjg wod< ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak'
vi' fuys oS we;s igyk Tfí ms<;
s =re m;%hg msgm;a lrf.k by; i|yka
uQ,øjHj, m<uq whkSlrK Yla;s úp,kfha o< igykla w¢kak' (mrudKql
l%udxlh yd m,uq whkSlrK Yla;s w.hka oelaùu wjYH fkdfõ' uQ,øjHh muKla i|yka lsÍu
m%udKj;a fõ')
^2016 kj&

03' mod¾:h iukaú; ù ;sfnkafka uq,øjHj,sk.s uQ,øjHh j, ;ekqï tallh mrudKqj fõ.
i' mrudKqjla hkq b;du l=vd wxY=jls. bf,lafg%dak fm%dafgdak iy kshqfg%dak tys wvx.= wKq mrudKql
wxY= fõ.
w) fï tla tla wkq mrudKql wxY= j¾.hla wfkla foj¾.fhka fjkia jk tla ,laIKhla ne.ska
,shkak.
wd) fm%df
a gdak folla wvx.= yS,h
s ï mrudKqjl fï tla tla wkq mrudKql wxY= ilia ù we;s wkaou
rEm igyklska ksrEmKh lrkak.
b) 12C, 13C, 14C hkq ldnka uQ,øjHfha iuia:dksl ;=kls. fïjd tlsfklska fjkia jk wkaou meyeÈ,s
lrkak.
ii' Tlaiscka mrudKqjla iy yhsv%cka mrudKq folla ixfhdackh ùfuka c,h wKqjla iEfoa. fuys
Tlaiscka mrudKqj iy yhsv%cka mrudKq w;r iE§ we;s nkaOk iajNdjh ;s;a (.) iy l;sr (x)
Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka rEmigykl weo olajkak.
iii' wdj¾;s;d j.=j hkq oekg fidhd f.k we;s ish¿u uQ,øjH we;=<;a j¾.SlrKhls.
w) kQ;k wdj¾;s;d j.=j f.dvk.d ;sfnkafka uq,øjHj, ljr .=Khla mokï lrf.k o@
wd) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ jï mi isg ol=Kq mig hk úg fjkia jk uQ,øjHh .=K folla i|yka lrkak
b) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 0 ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjHh j,g iqúfYaI jQ tla .=Khla ,shkak.
iv' X kï uQ,øjHhla wf,day j,g fmdÿ .=K fmkajk w;r f,dayj,g
fmdÿ iuyr .=K o olajhs. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ X mej;sh yels ia:dkh,
ldKav wxlh iy wdj¾;fha wxlh fhdod .ksñka ,shd olajkak. ta
i|yd by; oelafjk wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ o< igyk Wmfhda.S lr.kak.

^2005&

04' wdj¾;s;d j.=j;a, il%sh;d fYa‚h;a uQ,øjHh j¾.SlrKh

i|yd fhdod .efkk wdldr folls. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgil
o< igykla iy il%Sh;d fY%‚ a fha fldgila wkqm<
s sfj<ska 1 iy
2 rEm igykaj,ska olajd we;.
1 rEm igyk
wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ia:dk ;=kl msysgd we;s uQ,øjHh 3la A, B iy hk ixfla; j,ska my; igyfka olajd
we;.
( A, B iy C hkq tajdfha ienE ixfla; fkdfõ.)
15
 i' A uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih ,shkak'
ii' B wh;a jk uQ,øjHh ldKavhg iqúfYaI jQ tla .=Khla ,shd olajkak'
iii' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ C uQ,øjHh wh;a jk wdj¾;h iy ldKavh wkqm<
s f
s j,ska ,shd olajkak'
iv' A iy C uQ,øjHh fol w;r iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h ,shkak.
v' A iy C uQ,øjHh fol w;r ixfhda.hla iE§fï§ ta tla tla uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dakl
s úkHdifhys
isÿjk fjkialï i|yka lrkak.
vi' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ oelafjk wdldrhg uQ,øjHh j¾.SlrKh lsÍfuka ,o yels tla m%fhdackhla i|yka
lrkak. ^2004&

05' mod¾:h iE§ ;sfnkafka uq,øjHh j,sk.s ish¨ uQ,øjHhj, ;ekqï tallh mrudKq fõ. úúO uQ,øjHh j,
mrudKq tlsfklska fjkia h. tajdfha fN!;sl yd ridhksl .=K o tlsfklg fjkia h.
i' w) mrudKql l%udxlh 12 jk uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih ,shkak.
wd) by; w) ys i|yka uq,øjHh u.ska ia:dhS whkhla idok úg bf,lafg%dakl
s úkHdifha isÿjk
fjkialu i|yka lrkak.
b) by; i|yka uQ,øjHh wh;a jkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ l=uk wdj¾;hg o? l=uk ldKavhgo?
B) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fuu uq,øjHh msysá ia:dkhg wkqj wfmalaIs; tla .=Khla i|yka lrkak.

ii' fidaähñ iy we¨ñkshï mÍlaIKd.drfha yuqjk f,day foj¾.hls.

w) fidaähï f,dayh mÍlaIKd.drfha .nvd lr ;sfnkafka mer*ska f;,a ;=<h. fuhg fya;=j meyeÈ,s
lrkak.
wd) wdydr msi .ekSu i|yd we¨ñkshï f,dayfhka ;ekQ Ndck nyq, jYfhka Ndú; flf¾. tfia jqj o
we¨ñkshï YÍr .; jQ úg “we¨ñkshï úIùu” isÿ fõ. kuq;a we¨ñkshï Ndck Ndú; l< o
we¨ñkshï f,dayh wdydrhg tl;= fkdjk nj is;sh yels h. tf,i we¨ñkshï wdydr j,g tl;=
fkdfõ hehs is;Sug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
b) wdydr úI fkdùu ms‚i we¨ñkshï Ndck Ndú;fha oS b;d ie,ls,u s ;a úh hq;= lreKla i|yka
lrkak' ^2003&

06' i' my; oelafjkafka uQÆøjH ms<sn| wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgils. tys W, X, Y, Z f,i fhdod we;s ixfla;
wod< uq,ojHj, kshu ixfla; fkdfõ. wid we;s m%Yak j,g j.=j weiqßka ms<s;=re imhkak.

w) Wla; j.=j “wdj¾;s;d j.=j” f,i y÷kajkafka wehs? ksoiqkla wdY%fhka Tfí ms<;
s =r meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
wd) uQ,øjH fufia j¾. lsrf
S uka we;s jQ jdis folla kï lrkak'
b) X ys mrudKql l%udxlh ,shkak'
B) mrudKql wrj, wjfrdayK mámdáh wkqj W, X, Y uQ,øjH ilia lr ,shd olajkak'
W) W uQ,øjHfha wjidk ljpfha we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj ,shkak'
^1993&
07' “j¾.SlrKh” úoHd YsIHfhl= úiska m%.=K l< hq;= jeo.;a l=i,;djls'
1) j¾.SlrKh lsÍfuka ,nd.; yels jdis folla i|yka lrkak'
2) uq,øjHh tajdfha mrudKql l%udxlj, wdfrdayK mámdáh wkqj j¾.SlrKh lsÍfuka wdj¾;s;d j.=j
ilia fldg we;'

16
 w) fuys § tlu ldKavhlg wh;a tla tla uQ,øjHfha mrudKqj, ndysru ljpfhys bf,lafg%dakl
s
úkHdih ms<n
s |j lsishï iudk lula we;. th l=ulaoehs meyeÈ,s lrkak.
wd) fuu j.=fjys f,dayuh uQ,øjHj, msysàu ms<n
s |j Tng l=ula lsj yelso@
b) X kï uQ,øjHfha mrudKql l%udxlh 17 fõ. fuu uQ,øjHh fidaähï iuÕ tla ù idok ixfhda.fha
nkaOkfha iajdNdjh l=ula o@ ^1991&

08' wdj¾;s;d j.=fjys fldgil o< rEm igykla my; oelafõ.

th wdOdr lr .ksñka,
1) m<uq jk ldKavfha fkdjk tal ixhqc uq,øjHhla kï
lrkak'
2) m<uq jk wdj¾;fha fkdjk m<uqjk ldKavhg wh;a
uQ,øjH j,g fmdÿ jQ ,laIK folla ,shkak'
3) w) fuys wdj¾;hla Èf.a jfï isg ol=Kg hoa§ yuqjk uQ,øjHj, m<uqjk whkSlrK Yla;sfha
úp,kh fln÷ o hkak i|yka lrkak'
wd) tla wdj¾;hl wjidkfha we;s uQ,øjHhl isg B<Õ wdj¾;h wdrïNfha § yuqjk uQ,øjHhg
hdfï§ whkSlrK Yla;s fjki l=ulaoehs olajd th myod fokak'
4) we¨ñkshñ laf,darhsâj, o yhsv%cka i,a*hsâ j, o wKql iQ;% fidhkak'
5) laf,daÍka jdhq wKqjl mrudKq w;r nkaOkfha kï i|yka lr tu nkaOkfha iajdNdjh laf,dark
S a
mrudKqj, ndysr ljp j, bf,lafg%dak oelafjk ;s;a l;sr igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak'
6) “fuu j.=fjys i fjks ldKavh hgf;a olajd we;;a vii ldKavh hgf;a jqj o oelaùu iqÿiqh.” Tn fuu
m%ldYh iu. tlÕ ùug o tlÕ fkdùug o tla fya;=j ne.ska fokak.
27
7) tla;rd j.=jl we¨ñkshï 13Al f,i olajd ;snK
q s. ta wkqj we¨ñkshï mrudKqj ms<n
s |j my;
f;dr;=re imhkak'
w) kHIaáfhys msysá fm%df
a gdak .Kk'
wd) kHIaáfhys msysá kshqfg%dak .Kk'
b) bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih' ^1991&

09' 1) my; olajd we;af;a A, B, C, D, E, F yd G hkqfjka kï lr we;s

uQ,øjH y;la wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysgd we;s wdldrhhs.
( tajdfha kshu ridhksl ixfla; fuys § Ndú;
fldg fkdue;. )
(a) by; uq,øjH j,ska wvqu l%shdldÍ;ajfhka hq;= uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
(b) D uQ,øjHfha mrudKql l%udxlh 16 la kï tys bf,lafg%dakl
s úkHdih ,shkak'
(c) C yd E w;r iEosh yels ixfhda.fha iQ;%h ,shkak'
(d) A uQ,øjH C uQ,øjHhg iudk jk ,laIKhla yd fjkiajk ,laIKh i|yka lrkak' ^1988&

10' uQ,øjH lsysmhl mrudKql l%udxl my; j.=fõ § we;. ( Ndú; lr we;s ixfla; tajdfha iïu; ridhksl
ixfla; fkdfõ.
uQ,øjH A B C D E F
mrudKql l%udxlh 03 08 10 11 12 13

w) tys oelafjk uq,øjH j,ska wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu ldKavhg wh;a uq,øjH fudkjdo@
wd) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ;=kajk wdj¾;hg yd ;=kajk ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjH l=ulao@
b) 1) we,a c,h iuÕ fõ.fhkau m%;sl%shd lrkafka ljr uQ,øjH o@
2) tu m%;sl%shdj oelaùug ;=<s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak'
B) 1) lsisu ridhksl m%;sl%shdjlg iyNd.S fkdjk uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
17
 2) tys bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih we| th wl%sh ùug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
W) B iy E m%;sl%shd lsrf
S uka ixfhda.hla iEfoa. B j, mrudKq ujq, tlla iu. E j, mrudKq ujq, lShla
iïnkaO fjo@
W!) 1) E iy F j,ska m%;sl%shdYS,S;djh jeä uQ,øjH l=ulao@
2) Tn i|yka l< uq,øjHfha m%;sl%shdYS,;
S djh jeä ùug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
t) ixhqc;djh fol jk uQ,øjHh fudkjdo@
ta) D iu. ixfhdackh úh yels uq,øjHh l=ulao? ^1987&

11' my; oelafjkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgils. tys uQ,øjHh olajd we;af;a iïu; ixfla; j,ska fkdfõ'

fï wdj¾;s;d j.=j iïnkaOfhka my; wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<;

s =re imhkak'
1) G uQ,øjHh wvx.= lSfjks wdj¾;hg o@
2) fuys ksIal%Sh jdhqjla olajd we;af;a l=uk ixfla;fhka o@
3) fuys we;s tlu ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjHh foflys ixfla; ljf¾o@
4) fuys E uq,øjHfha,
w) mrudKql l%udxlh;a
wd) wjika Yla;s uÜgfuys (ljpfhys) we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj;a ,shkak'
5) fuys H iy C ixfhdack ù ixfhda.hla idohs kñ tys
w) nkaOk iajNdjh;a
wd) iQ;%h;a i|yka lrkak'
6) fuys G yd C ixfhdack fjhs kï ta m%;sl%shdj olajk ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKhla ,shkak' ^1986&

12' a úoHq;a Yla;sh njg m;a lrk Wml%uhla “iQ¾h fldaIhla” f,i ye¢kafõ. iQ¾h
iQ¾h Yla;sh fl,sku
fldaI ksmoùug jeä jYfhka fhdod .kq ,nkafka is,l
s ka (Si) kï uQ,øjHhhs. Si ys mrudKql l%udxlh 14
o ialkaO l%udxlh 28 o fõ'
1) Si mrudKq kHIaáfha we;s w) fm%df
a gdak ixLHdj wd) kshqfg%dak ixLHdj fldmuKo@
2) Si j, bf,lafg%dakl
s úkHdih ,shkak'
3) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ Si wh;a ldKavhgu whs;s ;j;a uQ,øjHhla kï lrkak' ^1983&

18