Title: Unraveling the Complexity: Crafting a Thesis on Galveston's History

Embarking on the journey of writing a thesis is no small feat, especially when delving into the rich
tapestry of Galveston's history. As one of the most vibrant and storied cities in Texas, Galveston
holds within its bounds a myriad of narratives, events, and cultural influences that shape its identity.
However, the process of distilling this wealth of information into a coherent and compelling thesis
can prove to be a daunting task for many students.

The complexity of writing a thesis on Galveston's history lies not only in the abundance of available
resources but also in the need to navigate through diverse perspectives, interpretations, and historical
contexts. From its early days as a bustling port city to its pivotal role in shaping Texas's socio-
economic landscape, Galveston's history is a multifaceted mosaic that demands meticulous research
and analysis.

One of the primary challenges faced by students is the sheer volume of information available.
Navigating through archives, manuscripts, scholarly articles, and primary sources can be
overwhelming, often leading to information overload and analysis paralysis. Moreover, the task of
synthesizing this information into a coherent narrative while maintaining academic rigor requires both
time and expertise.

Another obstacle that students encounter is the need to critically evaluate sources and contend with
differing interpretations of historical events. As with any historical research, bias, perspective, and
agenda can color the narratives presented in sources, making it imperative for students to exercise
discernment and scholarly judgment in their analysis.

Furthermore, the process of structuring and organizing a thesis on Galveston's history requires careful
planning and attention to detail. Crafting a compelling argument, delineating clear research
questions, and providing meaningful insights necessitate a nuanced understanding of the subject
matter and a mastery of academic writing conventions.

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In conclusion, while the task of writing a thesis on Galveston's history may pose formidable
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Broadway, which marks the center, or middle of the city proper, is on the ridge, from which the land
slopes on one side toward the bay and on the other, toward the Gulf. Except for San Luis Pass,
which was used by a few shallow-draft blockade runners during the Civil War, Bolivar Roads is the
only passage from the Gulf to the bay. Hurricane warnings were also ordered displayed on the night
of the fifth from Cedar Keys to. It ordered tents to be provided and issued rations by the tens of
thousands for the survivors. How many lives were sacrificed to the Storm King will never be known.
Galveston Bay is enormous, a body of water seventeen miles wide and more than thirty miles long.
Menard having previously secured J. N. Seguin's grant from Alcalde Woods at Liberty in 1834. Note:
Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document. The committee admits having a
sufficient amount of clothing. Colonel Hall fought a duel there in 1819 with one Derieux, a trader
and ship-owner. He crossed the bay during a squall, the little boat in which he sailed being in
imminent danger of swamping, having been stove in during the hurricane. Our Government at
Washington was quick to come to the rescue. He was accused of neglecting to provide for the army,
whilst some went as far as accusing him of accepting a money bribe from Santa Anna. Every bit of
fat in the camp was saved to make soap, candles and drip. This is only a small scope of the country
devastated, and it is feared the death list from the storm will ultimately show not less than 5000
victims. Hundreds have been swept out to sea who will never be accounted for. The last Mexican
troops on the island were Lieutenant Duran with nine men, who carried fifty guns and 150 flint-
locks for the garrison at Anahuac. Along the bay shore, from Virginia Point to Liverpool, for a space
of six or eight miles from the bay front, there are many thousands of dead cattle that should be
immediately cremated or properly looked after. There have been many disasters by storm and flood
in modern times, but none to equal this. His books include Blood Will Tell: The Murder Trials of T.
One big steamship was hurled through three bridges, another, weighing 4,000 tons, was carried
twenty-two miles from deep water, and dashed against a bayou bluff in another county. A small army
of men worked from early morn until the shadows of night descended, to lift the city from its burden
of wreckage. It was also an illegal casino that invited much mob activity. Advisory messages were
sent as early as September Ist to Key West and the Bahama Islands, giving warning of the approach
of the storm and advising caution to all shipping. This was drift wood placed in the hot ashes of the
yesterday's fire to dry it, and to keep it so, covered up with a piece of old metal sheathing. High
winds occurred over Cuba during the night of the fourth. The chords of sympathy which make all
men akin vibrated through every part of the civilized world. Between the Island and the peninsula is
a gap through which the ships of the world pass, called Bolivar Roads. People are not supposed to
live on a sandbar, and the fact that they choose to live on this one tells you something about the
collective psyche. They found lots of Indian relics, and three gold do.ubloons that year. These early
treasure-seekers all fought the Indians on sight and made the otherwise peaceable Carancahuas the
desperate enemies of the future colonists.
Cullen Davis, Dirty Dealing, Confessions of a Washed-Up Sportswriter, and the novels Thin Ice and
T. And yet, for all the idyllic possibilities, Galveston's history has been anything but tranquil. The
dark and dreary.days were crowded into Galveston's life with horror unspeakable. They were taken
in through the windows and some were dragged through five feet of water into the basement, which
long since had been abandoned, by ropes from treetops and snatched from roofs and other wreckage
as it was hurled in the maddening torrents through the convent yards. He had brought some of
Colonel Hall's slaves and erected a number of huts. The president was very poor, the Mexicans
having destroyed his residence. Nothing so exemplified the impotency of man as the storm. They tell
of the sudden danger that paralyzed thousands and made them helpless against the onslaught of the
tempest. For roofs old sails, tarpaulins, pieces of old sheet metal from wrecks, drift wood and
thatches of marsh grass were used. More modern notable names on the island include Robert
Kleberg and the Moody, Sealy and Kempner families who dominated commerce and society well
into the twentieth century. When they learned the gravity of the situation from Burnet they
immediately organized, elected as commander a settler, Col. Jas. Morgan, and commenced drilling
and throwing up a fort. Many deer swam over to the island attracted by the rich grasses. He did not
wait. for the American sloop Lynx to punish his lieutenant, Brown, as historians tell you, but Brown
was hanging up when the Lynx arrived. He never wore a uniform but twice, and dressed as a
gentleman. Into each life some rain must fall, Some days must be dark and dreary. The causeway
spans the narrowest part, about three miles from mainland to Island. The fire place was a hole in the
ground, lined with oyster shells. The flies also were very troublesome, the sanitation being defective.
He reached Texas City after a perilous trip, then made his way over the flooded prairie to Lamarque,
where he found a railroad hand-car. The story of the appalling horror, the oncoming of the cyclone,
the rising waters threatening the city, the inhabitants overtaken by the flood and cut off from escape,
thousands hurried to death, chaos everywhere, recovery of bodies ravaged by thieves, all this is
vividly told in this volume. He undoubtedly was kind to the captive Mexican general, and showed
considerable nobility of character in shielding that abject tyrant and coward. The citizens, however,
rebuilt their homes, most of which were very cheap, either flimsy sheds or huts, there being but two
or three two-story houses. When they heard of the victory at San Jacinto they entertained the Texas
commissioners, Lewis and Morton, with a big banquet at the New York hotel. Amongst these were
the families of Pettus, Choate, Williamson and Smith. The land agents did an enormous business,
selling worthless scrip. The last Mexican troops on the island were Lieutenant Duran with nine men,
who carried fifty guns and 150 flint-locks for the garrison at Anahuac. The Point in Lafitte's time,
however, must have extended much further east. However, as it rained for two weeks the sod huts
melted away. The wind gauge at the weather bureau recorded an average of 84 miles an hour for five
consecutive minutes, and then the instruments were carried away. So tremendous was the roar of the
storm that all other sounds were dwarfed and drowned.
The Cokes had a summer camp at Red Bluff, and there were Carancahuas at Lynchburg and on the
lower Trinity, but these Indians at no time molested the settlers. The Spaniards on several previous
dates had established a custom house, but failed to colonize, or provide a quartel or garrison for the
following reasons: (1) Fear of Indian attack. (2) Fear of storms. (3). The prevalence of snakes. (4) The
absence of water and building materials. Samuel had been in Texas in 1806 connected with Burr's
invasion. The line of poles on the outside and the inside line kept the logs in position, and made a
strong wall. He had brought some of Colonel Hall's slaves and erected a number of huts. It was the
same year Texas gained independence from Mexico and became a republic. At the crest of the
causeway you can see the Island, or at least some of its major landmarks-the American National
Insurance Company (ANICO) Building, the sprawling University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB),
the cranes and elevators of the port of Galveston, the superstructures of some of the ships tied up
there, one or two high- rise hotels on Seawall Boulevard. Massive buildings were crushed like egg
shells, great timbers were carried through the air as though they were of no weight, and the winds
and the waves swept everything before them until their appetite for destruction was satiated and
their force spent. In the brief space of twelve hours more persons lost their lives than were killed
during a year of the war between the British and the Boers or during a year and a half of our war in
the Philippines. That is why we were not worried about him. He and Mr. Lord met in Ritter's cafe,
and it was there that he was killed. When a historical group decided to erect a plaque beside an oak
tree in front of Gail Borden's family home on 35th Street (it was one of the few trees to survive the
1900 hurricane), Gail Rider and her lawyer husband were invited, because she was a Borden.
Galveston gradually became geared toward family-oriented tourism, which it is to this day. General
Mason likewise at this time was in Galveston superintending the business of the Texas Land and
Galveston Bay Co., being the agent for some rich New Yorkers. Two other men ventured along the
bay front during the height of the storm and were killed. The graphic description of the great disaster
contained in this book thrills the reader. The great earthquake at Lisbon in I755 was accompanied by
a tidal wave which, rolling up the Tagus river from the ocean, submerged all the lower parts of the
city and destroyed thousands of lives which might possibly have escaped the earthquake shocks. The
people of Galveston Island would find themselves as a fundamental piece of the state and region's
growth and diversity, welcoming hundreds of thousands of immigrants worldwide who would settle
locally, move regionally, and establish themselves nationally. They found lots of Indian relics, and
three gold do.ubloons that year. These early treasure-seekers all fought the Indians on sight and made
the otherwise peaceable Carancahuas the desperate enemies of the future colonists. They devoured
the flesh of their prisoners in the belief that they and their children would remain strong and brave as
a result. A family by the name of Morton was likewise wrecked and lived on the island for some
time. And yet, for all the idyllic possibilities, Galveston's history has been anything but tranquil.
Arcadia-In the town there are 300 destitute, and those in the immediate vicinity will make the
aggregate 500. The last feast of the barbecued human flesh took place on Galveston Island after the
great stbrm of 1810, when some shipwrecked sailors wounded several unarmed Indians. After
remaining through the hurricane on Saturday, the 8th, he departed from Galveston on a schooner and
came across the bay to Morgan's Point, where he caught a train for Houston. He acted as interpreter
for Santa Anna when Captain Almonte, who spoke English, was not available. This will apply to
those who had to be made to work at the point of the bayonet, as well as those who volunteered.
From his address it may be judged that he considered it his duty to remain at Galveston to guard the
helpless women and children, as well as to establish a place of refuge for the army where it could
make a final stand in case of defeat. His men now were induced to disband, and Lafitte kept the
Pride and distributed the other vessels among them. He seems to ride on the crest of the waves and
witness with his own eyes the terrible tragedy. It includes accounts from survivors and eyewitnesses,
and photos of the devastation.
The fort, called later Fort Travis by President Burnet, was on a sandbank in the extreme east end.
Again, the previous rises of the river had been gradual, but in July, I899, the river rose two and a half
feet in one night. Oyster shells were finely pounded, mixed with a little mortar and made into bricks.
They tell how their homes and places of business, their hospitals, school-houses and churches were
swept away as in a m.oment. There were splendid examples of courage and heroism. Milldin, Joe
Thompson, and others, had come to stay. The) were felled by the fury of the storm of September 8.
V. Mother Joseph, in speaking of the incidents of the night within the convent walls, said she
believed it was the first time in the history of the world that a baby had been born in a nun's cell in a
convent. Although long past middle age, Colonel Graham had a history, for he was the same Colonel
Graham who, when a young man, visited Galveston in 1818. The news of the overwhelming disaster
came as a shock to people everywhere. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within
the document. New! This book is in the same immaculate condition as when it was published. A few
leading citizens assembled in several feet of water at a street corner and called a meeting at the
Tremont Hall, to which they adjourned. When a historical group decided to erect a plaque beside an
oak tree in front of Gail Borden's family home on 35th Street (it was one of the few trees to survive
the 1900 hurricane), Gail Rider and her lawyer husband were invited, because she was a Borden.
Sadly, the structure was destroyed by Hurricane Ike on September 13, 2008. The records of Lewis,
in the Bryan papers, stated that the Brazoria colonists came to the assistance of the Mortons when
wrecked and two of the rescuers lost their lives in the surf. The Point in Lafitte's time, however, must
have extended much further east. On the fifth they were extended to Hatteras, and advisory
messages issued along the coast as far as Boston. These people were the first to have trouble with the
western Carancahua tribes, as related later by Horatio Chriesman. To those who previously had no
fear, the certainty that the wind would change came as the first real note of warning. Note: Results
may vary based on the legibility of text within the document. By 1885, it was the largest and richest
city in Texas. Within this religious home and in cells of the nuns four babies came into this world.
Every fresh report added to the intelligence already received, and it was made clear that a large part
of the city of Galveston, with its inhabitants, had been swept out of existence. Many plastered the
huts on the outside with mud, giving them the name of daub (Mexican adobe). Every bit of fat in the
camp was saved to make soap, candles and drip. By April five hundred had arrived from Matagorda,
Copano, the Colorado, Brazos and Trinity colonies and the Galveston Bay communities. The
President in this paper certainly cleared himself of the charges brought against him. A friend of mine,
Gail Rider, moved to the Island twenty-nine years ago and is still viewed with suspicion by some of
the old families. Near this wreck was a submerged causeway of oyster shells and a few worm-eaten
piles. He had brought some of Colonel Hall's slaves and erected a number of huts.
Her social standing is assisted only slightly by the fact that her great-great-great-grandfather was
Thomas Borden, who with his brother Gail ran one of the first newspapers in Texas and helped
finance the Texas War of Independence. Of marvelous escapes from death, of acts of supreme
heroism, of devotion and courage beyond parallel, the storm developed anany instances. Suddenly
word was sent that the hurricane was bending from its usual course and might strike the city. The
wind tore slates from roofs and carried them along like wafers. Only the name of the Collins family
can be recalled, and they were drowned in the storm of 1829 near Woolam's Lake, within the present
city limits. The affliction of Texas, while much less than this, is still monumental, and will always
rank among the great catastrophes of history. He undoubtedly was kind to the captive Mexican
general, and showed considerable nobility of character in shielding that abject tyrant and coward.
Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document. Note: Results may vary
based on the legibility of text within the document. Altogether on board were seventy whites and
ninety negroes. Major events in the island's past include hurricanes, yellow fever, smuggling, vice,
the Civil War, the building of a medical school and port, raids by the Texas Rangers, and, always, the
struggle to live in a precarious location. Oyster shells were finely pounded, mixed with a little mortar
and made into bricks. The river water of the Trinity at their camp thirty miles from the bay had
become salty. Few managed to evacuate before the bridges to the mainland collapsed, resulting in
the loss of more than 6,000 lives (estimations vary). A family by the name of Morton was likewise
wrecked and lived on the island for some time. And yet, for all the idyllic possibilities, Galveston's
history has been anything but tranquil. A bride is expected to send wedding invitations to total
strangers if her grandparents spent the night with their grandparents during the 1900 storm. In 1835
emigrants came pouring in despite the unsettled affairs with Mexico. Across Galveston's sands have
walked Indians, pirates, revolutionaries, the richest men of nineteenth-century Texas, soldiers, sailors,
bootleggers, gamblers, prostitutes, physicians, entertainers, engineers, and preservationists. The
Enterprise, Lieutenant Kearney, was a United States vessel, probably sent to remind Lafitte of his
former promise. He had accumulated about ninety negroes, mostly children, which had been brought
from Cuba. From the great dock company to the humblest individual the loss has been felt and in
many instances it is irreparable. The huts leaked badly, but the cold, shivering refugees considered
them palaces. He had brought some of Colonel Hall's slaves and erected a number of huts. Our
Government at Washington was quick to come to the rescue. Millions of dollars were given for the
relief of the suf ferers. They contain as landmarks of Galveston Island the sign of three great trees-
oaks-that stood three hundred years ago in what is known as Lafitte's grove, twelve miles down
Galveston Island from the city. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the
document. Houses near the beach began to crumble and collapse, their timbers being picked up by
the wind and waves and thrown in a long line of battering rams against the structures. She carried the
Twin Sisters to Harrtsburg, and previously had carried the colonists in 1835 that attacked Anahuac.