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Title: The Challenge of Crafting an Exceptional Ella Baker Thesis

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The Black church, at the time, had largely female membership and male leadership. Ella Baker
strongly believed that community members and young people could make significant changes in
their lives. No dual forms of freedom.But our nearer goals include the abolition of discrimination,
segregation, and jim-crow in the Government, the Army, Navy, Air Corps, U.S. Marine, Coast
Guard, Women's Auxiliary Army Corps and the Waves, and defense industries; the elimination of
discrimination in hotels, restaurants, on public transportation conveyances, in educational,
recreational, cultural, and amusement and entertainment places such as theaters, beaches and so
forth. I recommend this to anyone working to make the world a better place. It grew to be the most
active organization in the Mississippi Delta, where oppression was common. To edit this worksheet,
click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page
to start editing. Barbara Ransby wrote about her “Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A
Radical Democratic Vision,” written by historian and ardent activist Barbara Ransby, details her life
and struggles. Contributions of the Harlem Renaissance and History. Share to Twitter Share to
Facebook Share to Pinterest. The civil rights movement is indeed indebted to the work of people like
Ella Baker. She studied at Shaw University, where she questioned the “unjust” university policies.
Join Footer KidsKonnect KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for
teachers and homeschoolers. Through SNCC, Baker’s ideas of group-centered leadership and the
need for radical democratic social change spread throughout the student movements of the 1960s. It
is up to us to listen and facilitate guiding in honing their voices. Some people probably thought this in
itself would change race relations; others saw deeper. April 10 demonstrators paraded before city hall
and picketed the stores --Connor piled 300 into jail. Step 2. April 13th “Good Friday” - Protestors
march to City Hall for “Kneel in” King jailed. Throughout her activism, she played a central role in
many well-known organizations dedicated to racial justice, such as the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Martin Luther King’s Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She also
advocated for giving greater responsibility and autonomy to local branches. Truly a singular human
being and activist, someone whose lessons are still relevant today, particularly for those of us who
are trying to find a way to contribute to the ongoing work in which she spent her whole life. Ella
Baker insisted that “strong people don’t need strong leaders,” and criticized the notion of a single
charismatic leader at the helm of movements for social change. Baker immersed herself in the
cultural and political milieu of Harlem in the 1930s. The Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, a non-
profit strategy and action center based in Oakland, CA, was founded in 1996. These obvious
“irritants” had to be removed first; this was natural. Graduation form culinary school (not required)
Apprentices and assistance On the job training Super market Baked goods manufactures Other
specialty bakers. Her contributions toward civil rights through the creation of multiple organizations
should be celebrated and honored. Edit This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using
the free Google Slides online software. Please address all source inquiries to the presenter: Wendi N.
Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The group’s aim was to
challenge the national party to affirm the rights of African Americans to participate in party elections
in the South. She believed that oppression could be ended if the oppressed knew what they could do
and banded together to oppose violence.
This constant reminder of her magnificent spirit inspires and informs my every workday. By 1931
she had become the national director of the Young Negroes' Cooperative League, where she began to
develop skills and network in the field of consumer education and social activism. Ella received
valedictorian honors after graduating from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. Her
advocacy centered on empowering people to fight for themselves, to organize amongst themselves,
and to lead collaboratively. Ella Baker’s birthday dates Year Date Day 2023 December 13
Wednesday 2024 December 13 Friday 2025 December 13 Saturday 2026 December 13 Sunday 2027
December 13 Monday Other Civil Rights Leader Birthdays. She traveled extensively, raising funds
and recruiting new members to the organization. Having befriended Schuyler, Baker joined in 1931
and soon became the group’s national director. Not only because they were first time voters, but
because they were curious about Black women’s long-term tradition in civic engagement. Due to her
dedication and organizational skills, SNCC became one of the most well-known human rights
advocacy organizations in the country. Alliance for Children serves as a safe haven to Tarrant
Counties’ child abuse victims. While AFC provides tremendous rehabilitation, many of the kids do
not have the resources necessary to purchase things like Halloween costumes. View Outline MORE
DECKS TO EXPLORE PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1. Brown v Board of Education—1954 Rosa
Parks refuses to go to the back of the bus—1955. They were scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on
May 17, the seventh anniversary of the Brown decision. The students showed willingness to be met
on the basis of equality, but were intolerant of anything that smacked of manipulation or domination.
Untitled Slide 1957 moved to Atlanta to help organized SCLC Photo by Patrick Feller 9. Whether
it’s immigration detention, solitary confinement, the Movement for Black Lives, Muslim profiling,
Palestinian human rights, or environmental or gender injustices in the South, we fight for civil and
human rights through creative use of litigation and other forms of legal as well as non-legal
advocacy. She believed that oppression could be ended if the oppressed knew what they could do
and banded together to oppose violence. It was often thankless, but all of it was necessary. In 1933
she joined the branch's Adult Education Committee, where she sponsored speakers and programs. In
1934 she was hired part time to coordinate community outreach programs. I hadn't realised how
connected she was to the library, quite how pivotal they were. There has been only a civil rights
movement, whose tone of voice was adapted to an audience of liberal whites. She encouraged people
like Rosa Parks to stand up for themselves and speak out against injustice. Wells Barnett, Mary
Church Terrell, Mary McLeod Bethune, Fannie Lou Hamer, Amelia Boynton Robinson, Charlotta
Bass, Shirley Chisholm, Ella Baker, and so many more. She advocated for equality For the sake of
equality, she did not talk about her private life so that she could be accepted as an individual.
Historian and longtime activist Barbara Ransby wrote an acclaimed biography of Baker, titled Ella
Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision, which was published in
2003 by the University of North Carolina Press. Whereas Baker focused on the details of the
establishment, the priorities of men were centered around the spokesperson. She despised elitism and
believed that the fundamental principles of any social change organization are the commitment and
hard work of every member, not the leader’s eloquence. She assisted in the development of the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) in 1964 as the African-American counterpart to the
all-White Mississippi Democratic Party. While their father continued to work for the shipping firm,
her mother decided to move the family back to North Carolina. Baker questioned not only the
gendered hierarchy of the Civil Rights Movement, but also that of the Black church.
KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted
payment processors Stripe and PayPal. Baker’s top priority as the new director of branches was to
lessen the organization’s bureaucracy and Walter Francis White’s dominating role within it.
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During the Depression she organized consumer cooperatives andwrote, taught, and lectured on
consumer affairs for the Federal Works Progress Administration. Her job as president was to
supervise the field secretaries and coordinate the national office’s work with local groups. Ella Baker
was born on December 13th, 1903, in Norfolk, Virginia. Her emphasis on a grass roots approach to
the struggle for equal rights influenced the success of the modern Civil Rights Movement.
“Participatory Democracy” In the 1960s, the idea of “Participatory Democracy” was created. As a
student she challenged school policies that she thought were unfair. The SCLC first stepped on the
political scene as an organization at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom. By: Marlon Hargis. Timeline
of the Civil Rights Movement. Main: 212-614-6464 Donations: 212-614-6481 Fax: 212-614-6499.
Please address all source inquiries to the presenter: Wendi N. One of the images of her from this
book that stands out to me the most is from a description by a former SNCC member. For when she
heard the explosion, Her eyes grew wet and wild. Baker’s statement advocates a more collectivist
model of leadership over the “prevailing messianic style of the period”. Perhaps the more tragic
recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than
devastating the hopes of the poor at home. Alliance for Children serves as a safe haven to Tarrant
Counties’ child abuse victims. While AFC provides tremendous rehabilitation, many of the kids do
not have the resources necessary to purchase things like Halloween costumes. Baker fought to make
the NAACP more democratic and in tune with the needs of the people. It centralizes Black women’s
role and celebrates them in the process. There she met with intense exposure to artists, entrepreneurs
and civic-minded activists. According to Barbara Ransby, Baker saw black power as a relief from
the “stale and unmoving demands and language of the more mainstream civil rights groups at the
time.” Never a believer in philosophical nonviolence, she accepted the turn towards armed self-
defense that SNCC made in the course of its development. Baker had a bruising schedule: In 1942,
between February and early July addressed 178 different groups, visited 38 branches in Florida,
Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina and Virginia (51) She encouraged branches to organise around
problems they had identified, helped them develop campaigns as bottom up not top down. During
the second conference, The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was formed. Her
name, along with the names of those who are undervalued, deserves to be recognized and celebrated
during Black History Month and beyond. Baker’s job with the SCLC was more frustrating than
fruitful. She continued to live in New York and worked for a variety of regional businesses,
including the New York Urban League. On the WPA, Baker describes their connections they made:
We'd go around to settlement houses and conduct classes. Gail Carson Levine was born on
September 17, 1947 in New York, New York. Baker started working as a field secretary for the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.) in around 1940. In the
role, she traveled a lot while raising money and enlisting new members for the group. Building upon
its historic roots in the Deep South, the Center for Constitutional Rights has expanded this
movement advocacy model to the South, through its Southern Justice Rising initiative, to help
strengthen, support, and build the power of southern regional movements to fight oppressive power
and to actualize their visions for a more equitable future.
Throughout her activism, she played a central role in many well-known organizations dedicated to
racial justice, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
Martin Luther King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Built with all over the world. The Ella Baker
Internship program is primarily staffed by 2Ls. Baker was inspired by her grandmother’s ability to
live through such trauma. She tried to find a balance between voicing her concerns and maintaining a
unified front. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Accept.
Upgrade to a different browser or install Google Chrome Frame to experience this site. She quickly
joined the New York branch to focus on issues relating to police brutality and school desegregation
in her community. Why is Ella Baker known as the mother of the Civil Rights Movement. She
suffered great psychological and sometimes physical abuse at the hands of segregationists as she
traveled all over the nation to guide local chapters of the NAACP. As a director, she believed that
those at the bottom of the organizational structure contributed more to its strength than those in
higher positions. After she completed her degree, Baker moved to New York City. April 10
demonstrators paraded before city hall and picketed the stores --Connor piled 300 into jail. Step 2.
April 13th “Good Friday” - Protestors march to City Hall for “Kneel in” King jailed. It was then in
the 1930s, Baker helped start the Young Negroes' Cooperative League, a federation of local groups
that sponsored the growth and development of local consumer cooperatives and buying clubs in
major cities throughout the country. This purchase was the source of great pride for their family, and
they went on to become successful farmers. She didn't believe in being the face of the movement,
however, because her focus was on cultivating leaders in every community so the movement would
never hinge on any one personality. For instance, those who were very knowledgeable about the
history of working class organizations all the way back to the guild. (40) They did union halls as
well. I served as a Line Management and Accessibility Clerk, meaning that I was one of the first
people one would see when entering the polls. In a race riot in Norfolk in 1910, whites attacked black
shipyard workers. Founded September 1, 1995 Founded by Anthony K. “ Van Jones ” Starting
Campaign was the Bay Area Police Watch. Campaigns. Books Not Bars Soul of. Her egalitarian
viewpoint compelled the organization to decentralize its leadership structure so its members could
conduct more local activist campaigns. Untitled Slide moved to NYC after graduating and joined
several civil rights groups along with woman groups Joined Young Negroes Cooperative League
Photo by rpeschetz 6. She had no solid allies in the office in which she could rely. They write new
content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Black church, at the time, had
largely female membership and male leadership. There she worked a number of jobs while trying to
make ends meet. However, Baker felt that her role, and Black women’s roles as a whole, were
overlooked within this organization. Fitzgerald went to a Methodist church and she regularly
attended bible study and Sunday school. Ella Baker Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which
includes everything you need to know about Ella Baker across 23 in-depth pages. Sort of written like
a high school research paper, not a illuminating biography.
Baker continued her college education at Shaw, graduating as valedictorian in 1927. She influenced
many influential future leaders as a mentor to SNCC, including Diane Nash, Stokely Carmichael, and
Bob Moses. She helped initiate voter registration campaigns and identify other local grievances. She
advised and also respected Dr. King, but was a vocal critic of what she perceived as hero worship in
many of his followers. All other problems arise from this two-sided reality: lack of education, the so-
called apathy of black men. If you are not able to get funding from your school, or your school
provides funding at a lower amount than CCR, CCR will provide you with summer funding or will
supplement your school’s funding. After she completed her degree, Baker moved to New York City.
The biggest point I’ve taken away from learning about her life is that she knew herself, her role
within organizations and ultimately when it was time to leave and answer or discover another call
within her organizing work. Click to download the free sample version Download sample Download
This Sample This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members. These ideas also influenced a
wide range of radical and progressive groups that would form in the 1960s and 1970s. As she put it,
“Strong people, don’t need a strong leader.”. The civil rights movement is indeed indebted to the
work of people like Ella Baker. They did not achieve their objectives immediately, but it encouraged
local activist groups to create a mass campaign for the vote across the South. Their respective work
schedules kept them often apart, and they finally divorced in 1958. At the height of the movement,
she found herself in the Deep South to help organize protests in Mississippi and Alabama. Without
equality of opportunity in industry, in labor unions, schools and colleges, government, politics and
before the law, without equality in social relations and in all phases of human endeavor, the Negro is
certain to be consigned to an inferior status. SNCC's major contribution was in its field work,
organizing voter registration drives all over the South, especially in Georgia, Alabama, and
Mississippi. She was an early executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference,
led by the Rev. Brown v Board of Education—1954 Rosa Parks refuses to go to the back of the
bus—1955. She graduated with valedictorian honors in 1927 and relocated to New York City after
graduation. PROPOSITION 6. A punitive approach to public safety; a wasteful approach to public
spending. The leaders believed that it was right for the men to be leaders and women to be
followers. Baker was instrumental in pulling off this large scale event which became extremely
successful. Baker stood at the forefront of the great struggle for civil rights. For an optimal
experience, please switch to the latest version of Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Apple Safari or
Mozilla Firefox. She took over care for her niece a few years later, which forced Baker to resign
from her NAACP post. The organization seeks to empower people who are frequently regarded as
inferior by society, such as non-Whites and the poor. Nature of the Work. Bakers produce a variety
of bread, pastries, and other baked goods for sale in establishments such as bakeries, grocery stores,
and manufacturers' outlets. She tried to find a balance between voicing her concerns and maintaining
a unified front. Todd Moye 4.16 32 ratings 9 reviews Want to read Rate this book Ella Josephine
Baker (1903-1986) was among the most influential strategists of the most important social movement
in modern U.S. history, the Civil Rights Movement, yet most Americans have never heard of her.
With COVID-19 on the rise, they are a part of a vulnerable demographic. Nature of the Work.
Bakers produce a variety of bread, pastries, and other baked goods for sale in establishments such as
bakeries, grocery stores, and manufacturers' outlets. Truly a singular human being and activist,
someone whose lessons are still relevant today, particularly for those of us who are trying to find a
way to contribute to the ongoing work in which she spent her whole life. Still, she became a staunch
defender of Anne Braden and her husband Carl and encouraged SNCC to reject red-baiting because
she viewed it as divisive and unfair. What happened in the movement was that civil rights activists
were able to maneuver around those institutions to alleviate some of the system’s worst features. You
had every spectrum of radical thinking.... the ignorant ones, like me, we had lots of opportunity to
hear and to evaluate whether or not this was the kind of thing you wanted to get into. Baker was
hired as the first staff person for the new organization. This personalized approach to political work
was one important aspect of Baker’s effort to recruit more members, men and women, into the
NAACP. Baker wanted to bring the sit-in participants together in a way that would sustain the
momentum of their actions, teach them the skills necessary, provide the resources that were needed,
and also help them to coalesce into a more militant and democratic force. Her father’s parents lived a
day’s ride away, and her grandfather, Mitchell, had passed away. She was an outspoken woman with
a strong belief in egalitarian ideals. Jordan Baker is, first of all, depicted as having an arrogant
attitude. Martin Luther King, Jr., served as the SCLC’s first president and Baker as its director. With
her many years of experience as a protester and organizer, she gave her wise counsel to numerous
organizations and causes, including the Third World Women's Coordinating Committee and the
Puerto Rican Solidarity Committee. Her career as an activist started in 1930 and lasted until 1980.
The project is part of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. The kind of
role that I tried to play was to pick up pieces or put pieces together out of which I hoped
organization might come. After the meeting, she resigned from the SCLC and began her journey
with the SNCC, where she became known as its Godmother by being one of its highly revered adult
advisors alongside Howard Zinn. She took over care for her niece a few years later, which forced
Baker to resign from her NAACP post. Brown v Board of Education—1954 Rosa Parks refuses to go
to the back of the bus—1955. I hope sirs, you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable
impatience Step 3. She graduated with valedictorian honors in 1927 and relocated to New York City
after graduation. It is widely written that Ella Baker and Martin Luther King, Jr., as well as other
SCLC members, differed in opinion and philosophy. I don’t claim to have an answer, but I believe
that the struggle is eternal. Baker also took part in multiple women’s organizations. Behind the
scenes, she organized on behalf of the major civil rights organizations of her day--the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership
Council (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)--among many other
activist groups. After a brief stint as a waitress, Baker worked as a freelance journalist. Ella Baker’s
birthday dates Year Date Day 2023 December 13 Wednesday 2024 December 13 Friday 2025
December 13 Saturday 2026 December 13 Sunday 2027 December 13 Monday Other Civil Rights
Leader Birthdays. She was one of three major organizers of the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom,
at which the SCLC made its public debut. Her influence was reflected in the nickname she acquired:
“Fundi,” a Swahili word meaning a person who teaches a craft to the next generation.

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