High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Features General Description

 Wide Output Current Range：12A The GS9216 is small size chip with a relative
 Wide Input Voltage Range：2.7V~22V constant on-time synchronous buck switching
 Adjustable 0.6V~12V Output Range converter suitable for applications in notebook
 ±1% Output Voltage Accuracy over Line and computers and other battery operated portable
Load devices. Features include wide input voltage
 Constant-on-time control scheme for fast range, high efficiency and fast dynamic response
transient and high Efficiency The GS9216 has a unique power save mode,
 Programmable Operation Frequency from which can save battery power supply by
100kHz to 600kHz decreasing frequency when load current falls
 Integrated 19 mΩ at VCC=5V N-Channel down below preset critical current point.
MOSFET For High Side The fast dynamic transient response means that
 Integrated 6.8 mΩ at VCC=5V N-Channel buck converter applications based on GS9216
MOSFET For Low Side will provide about 100ns-order response to load
 Selectable Forced PWM or automatic when output voltage falls down or rises up. The
PFM/PWM mode frequency will increase or decrease to meet the
 Support pure MLCC change in output load. Moreover, the GS9216 will
 Power Good Indicator take the same method to regulate the output
 Under-Voltage Protection voltage when input voltage changes. When
 Over-Voltage Protection transient response regulated, the converter will
 External Adjustable Soft-Start and Soft-Stop maintain a new steady-state operation. Both the
 Over Temperature Protection transient response state and the new state, the
 Over Current Protection GS9216 always has the same on-time width.
 TQFN23-4x4 package The GS9216 is suitable for the solutions which
 Green Product (RoHS, Lead-Free, the output voltage is between 0.6V and 12V. An
Halogen-Free Compliant) external setting resistor and output voltage can
set the on-time width and frequency for the
Applications converter. Additional features include current limit,
 Notebook computers soft-start, over-voltage and under-voltage
 CPU core/IO Supplies protection, a Power Good flag and soft discharge
 Chip/RAM Supplies upon shutdown. The GS9216 is available in
 Graphic Cards package TQFN23-4x4.

This document is GStek's confidential information. Anyone having confidential obligation to GStek shall keep this document confidential. Any unauthorized
disclosure or use beyond authorized purpose will be considered as violation of confidentiality and criminal and civil liability will be asserted.

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 1 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Typical Application

4.5V~5.5V 2.7V~22V
VCC VIN
RPG CVCC RTON CVIN
GS9216
TON

PGOOD BOOT CBOOT

DSG
L1 VOUT
EN/DSG LX
ON
RCS RFB1
OFF
CS
CCM
PFM FB
DEM RFB2

CVOUT
SS AGND
CSS

PGND

Figure 1 Typical Application of GS9216

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 2 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Function Block Diagram

PGOOD VIN VCC SS BOOT VIN

1 7 21 23 20 8,9,22

Boot
Diode

Vref=0.6V
Soft Start High Side
Bandgap
MOS
EN/DSG 2 Enable/ DRV
Discharge VIN UVLO VCC UVLO

10,11
TON 16~18
LX
TON 6 Generator
Gate Control
Low Side
Logic
MOS

OVP DRV
0.9V
Error
AMP

Protection
Logic
0.3V
UVP
Error
AMP

OCP
0.6V RCC
Error AMP

PWM
CMP

5 4 3 19 12~15

FB AGND PFM CS PGND

Figure 2 Function Block Diagram

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 3 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Pin Configuration

SS VIN VCC BOOT CS LX

23 22 21 20 19 18

PGOOD 1 17 LX

EN/DSG 2 16 LX
24 25

PFM 3 15 PGND
VIN LX
AGND 4 14 PGND

FB 5 13 PGND

TON 6 12 PGND

7 8 9 10 11
VIN VIN VIN LX LX

( Top view )
Figure 3 TQFN23-4x4 Package

Pin Descriptions
No. Name I/O Description
Power Good Signal Output. PGOOD is an open-drain output
1 PGOOD O
used to indicate the status of the output voltage.
Buck Enable and Discharge Control Pin. EN=Low, Shutdown;
2 EN/DSG I EN/DSG>1V Enable Device, EN/DSG<1.4V Enable Discharge
Function, EN/DSG>1.6V Disable Discharge Function.
PFM Selection Input. Connect PFM pin to GND for forced
3 PFM I
PWM operation. Connect PFM to VCC for PFM operation.
4 AGND I/O Analog Ground
Feedback Input. Adjust the output voltage with a resistive
5 FB I
voltage-divider between the regulator’s output and AGND.
On-Time Setting Input. Connect a resistor between VIN and
6 TON I
TON to set the on time width.

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 4 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Supply Input. VIN is the regulator input. All VIN pins must be
7,8, 9, 22, 24 VIN I
connected together.
10, 11, 16, Upper Driver Floating Ground for Buck Controller. Connect to
LX I/O
17,18, 25 an external inductor.

12,13, 14, 15 PGND O Power Ground.

Current Limit Threshold Setting Pin. Put a resistor between LX

19 CS O
and CS Pin to set Current Limit Threshold.
Bootstrap Capacitor Connection. Connect a capacitor
20 BOOT I
between BOOT and LX Pin.
21 VCC I Power Supply Pin.
Soft-Start Time Setting Pin. Connect a capacitor between SS
23 SS I/O
and AGND to set the soft-start time.

Ordering Information
GS9216XX-X
1. Package 2. Shipping

No Item Contents

1 Package TQ: TQFN23-4x4

2 Shipping R: Tape & Reel

Example: GS9216 TQFN23-4x4 Tape & Reel ordering information is “GS9216TQ-R”

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 5 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Absolute Maximum Rating (Note 1)

Parameter Symbol Limits Units

VIN to GND VIN -0.3 ~ 30 V

TON to GND VTON -0.3 ~ 30 V
VCC to GND VCC -0.3 ~ 6 V
EN/PFM to GND VEN, VPFM -0.3 ~ 6 V
FB to GND VFB -0.3 ~ 6 V
BOOT Voltage VBOOT-GND -0.3 ~ 40 V
BOOT to LX Voltage VBOOT-LX -0.3 ~ 6 V
CS/LX to GND DC -0.7 ~ 30
Vcs,VLX V
<200ns -8 ~ 32
Package Power Dissipation at TA≦25°C PD_TQFN23-4x4 3546 mW
Junction Temperature TJ - 45 ~ 150 °C
Storage Temperature TSTG - 55 ~ 150 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10S TLEAD 260 °C
ESD (Human Body Mode) (Note 2) VESD_HBM 2K V
ESD (Machine Mode) (Note 2) VESD_MM 200 V

Thermal Information (Note 3)

Parameter Symbol Limits Units

Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient θJA_TQFN23-4x4 28.2 °C/W

Recommend Operating Condition (Note 4)

Parameter Symbol Limits Units

VIN to GND (Note 5) VIN 2.7~22 V

VCC to GND VVCC 4.5~5.5 V
EN, PFM to GND VEN, VPFM VEN= VPFM=VCC V
Junction Temperature TJ -40 ~125 °C
Ambient Temperature TA -40 ~ 85 °C

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 6 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Electrical Characteristics
(RTON=350KOhm, VIN=12V, VCC=VEN=5V, TA =25°C, unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units

Supply Voltage (VIN)
Under voltage lock out
VIN_UVLO 2.1 V
(Rising)

UVLO Hysteresis VIN_UVLOHYS 0.3 V

Supply Voltage (VVCC)

Under voltage lock out
VVCC_UVLO 3.95 V
(Rising)
UVLO Hysteresis VVCC_UVLOHYS 0.16 V
Reference Voltage
FB Reference Voltage VFB VVCC=5V 0.594 0.6 0.606 V
FB Input Bias Current IFB VFB=0.6V -0.1 0.1 uA
Control Input
EN Logic Low Voltage VEN_L EN Falling 0.4 V
EN Logic High
VEN_H EN Rising 1.0 V
Voltage
EN Enable DSG
VDSG EN Rising 1.4 V
Threshold
EN Disable DSG
VDIS_DSG EN Rising 1.6 V
Threshold
PFM Logic CCM Low
VPFM_L PFM Falling 0.4 V
Voltage
PFM Logic DEM High
VPWM_H PFM Rising 0.9 V
Voltage
PFM Logic DEM
VPFM_LE PFM Falling 1.4 V
Enhance Low Voltage
PFM Logic DEM
VPWM_HE PFM Rising 1.6 V
Enhance High Voltage
PGOOD Signal
PGOOD Low Voltage VPG IPG=1mA 0.1 V
PGOOD Leakage
IPG_LEAK 1 uA
Current

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 7 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

VPG_H 150 %
PGOOD Threshold
VPG_L 50 %
PGOOD Fault Delay TPG 10 us
Current Parameters
Quiescent Current IQ VFB =0.65V, VCC=5V 650 uA
VEN =0, I(VCC) 20 uA

Shutdown Current ISHTDN VEN =0, I(TON) 0.1 uA

VEN =0, I(EN) -1 1 uA

System Time & Driver On-Resistance

VIN=12V,VFB=0.58V,
On-Time TON 280 ns
RTON=350K,VOUT=1.05V
VIN=12V, VFB=0.58V,
Minimum Off-Time TOFFMIN 200 420 750 ns
RTON=350K
High Side MOS
RDSH BOOT-LX=5V 19 mohms
RDSON
High Side Leakage ILEAKH -10 10 uA
Low Side MOS
RDSL VCC-GND=5V 4 6.8 10.5 mohms
RDSON
Low Side Leakage ILEAKL -10 10 uA
Current Sensing/ Zero Current Detection
Current Limit ICS OCP Setting Current 18 20 22 uA
CS Crossing
VCS -10 10 mV
Threshold
IOC current
temperature TIOC On the bias of 25°C 5000 ppm/°C
coefficient
Zero Crossing
VT_1 VPFM> 1.6V -10 5 mV
Threshold 1
Zero Crossing
VT_2 0.9V < VPFM < 1.4V VT_1 +1.5 mv
Threshold 2
Voltage Fault Protection
Measure at VFB, with
UVP Threshold VUV_TH respect to reference 50 %
voltage
Force VFB below UVP
UVP Fault Delay TUV_D 10 us
threshold s

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 8 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Measure at VFB, with

OVP Threshold VOV_TH respect to reference 150 %
voltage
Force VFB above OVP
OVP Fault Delay TOV_D 20 us
Threshold
Soft Start
Soft start current ISS VSS=0 10 uA
EN turn high to POK
EN To POK TSS 400 uS
ready
Over Temperature Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown
TTSDN 155 °C
Threshold
Thermal Shutdown
THYS_TSDN 30 °C
Hysteresis
Bootstrap Diode
Internal Boost
Charging Switch RBT_D VCC to BOOT, 10mA 120 ohms
On-Resistance
Note 1.Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect
device reliability.
Note 2.Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 3.θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA=25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity test
board (4 Layers, 2S2P) of JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard.
Note 4.The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 5 Recommend the Pulse time<100ns when VIN over than 30V.
Note 6 If V(BOOT)-V(LX)<4V, a boot diode is recommended.

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 9 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter
Application Information
The GS9216 is small size chip with a relative
constant on-time synchronous buck switching
converter suitable for applications in notebook
computers and other battery operated portable
devices. Features include wide input voltage range,
high efficiency and fast dynamic response.
System Clock Generator and PWM Control
The on-time of GS9216 can be set by an external
setting resistor from input voltage to TON Pin. The
converter maintains the on-time width as loop
feedback path exists between the GS9216
converter, low pass filter and voltage divider. For a
given input voltage buck application, the feedback
maintains the constant on-time width. Due to the
constant resistor and input voltage, the GS9216
based buck converter has the relative constant
frequency. Moreover, the GS9216 can increase the
duty-cycle automatically as input voltage falls down.
Because of the constant on-time in each switching
period, the converter maintains the relative
frequency when the input voltage changes
At the beginning of each switching cycle, upper
power MOSFET is turned on, after typical fixed
on-time, the upper MOSFET is turned off, and then
lower power MOSFET is turned on after internal
dead time. The upper MOSFET will not be turned
on at the beginning of next cycle until output voltage
falls down below the preset voltage and the dead
time passes. The same events repeat the following
switching cycles. To avoid the surge inductor
current during large load transient, a minimum
Off-time is added. Typical minimum off-time is
around 420ns. The too small on-time can affect
soft-start and anti-noise ability, so in order to avoid
the on-time too small to be eliminated; a minimum
on-time is set to around 100ns. This should to be
noted in the small duty applications.
Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.
Rev.:0.5
GS9216
High Side Switch On-Time Count
The on-time is decided by the external setting
resistor, and the input voltage. Looking at the TON
pin, the input voltage is converted to current which
is inversely proportional to itself by dividing the
external setting resistor. The input
voltage-proportional current is used to charge an
internal capacitor from zero volts. When the voltage
between two terminals of the capacitor reaches to
the internal setting voltage, on-time one-shot pulse
is generated, and then upper power MOSFET is
turned off and lower power MOSFET is turned on.
We can count the on-time and switching frequency
according to the equations below:
TON=(8.56p×RTONxVOUT) / (VIN-0.8)
Then, the switching frequency is:
Fsw=VOUT/ (VIN×TON)
RTON is a resistor connected from the input supply
(VIN) to the TON pin.
For heavy load application, due to ground bounced
and the high impedance of RTON, the TON pin
should always be bypassed to GND using a several
nF-order ceramic capacitor for reliable system
operation.
EN, PFM/PWM Mode and Shutdown
The EN pin enables the power supply. When EN is
pull up above 1V and the PFM Pin is pulled high,
the GS9216 converter is enabled and
diode-emulated mode (DEM, which is power save
mode) will be also enabled. When the PFM pin is
pulled low, it will force the converter into PWM
mode. The PFM pin offers an about 1uA current
ability to default pull low.
In PFM(DEM) mode, when the loads goes low,
GS9216 starts power save mode in order to
maintain the on-time and decrease the system
clock frequency to skip PWM pulses for better
10 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter
efficiency. The PFM has two setting mode for
different ZCD detection voltage. The zero cross
detection range is VT_1 for small inductor application
when the voltage in PFM pin is over 1.6V. The zero
cross detection range is VT_2 for larger inductor
application when the voltage in PFM pin is between
0.9V to 1.4V.
If DEM Mode is enabled, the GS9216 zero
crossing comparator will sense the inductor current
and judge its value by comparing the LX node (LX)
to PGND. Once the LX node voltage is equal to the
PGND node voltage, the converter will enter the
DEM Mode and turn off the low side power
MOSFET. The boundary of PWM to PFM mode can
be calculated by the output current.
VIN  VOUT 1 VOUT
IOUT(Boundary)   
2L FSW VIN
As the load current is further decreased, it takes
longer time to discharge the output capacitor to the
level than required the next switching cycle. The
on-time is kept the same as that in the heavy-load
condition.
Discharge Control & Soft-Discharge
The GS9216 builds-in Vout discharge control
function. Discharge function allow user to choose
whether discharge the energy of output capacitors
through the EN pin voltage level. The control
voltage shows as below:
EN/DSG Function
VEN<0.4V Enable off
1V<VEN<1.4V Enable on and discharge on
EN>1.6V Enable on and discharge off
If discharge function enabled, the GS9216 will
execute the discharge output voltage after the EN
pin pull low.
In order to avoid the large negative inductor current
and the bounce of the Vout voltage during the
discharge process, the GS9216 offers
Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.
Rev.:0.5
GS9216
Soft-Discharge scheme to make it safer and better
reliability.
Since this is a soft discharge, that there are no
dangerous negative voltage excursions to be
concerned about. In order to maintain the correct
function of the soft-discharge module, the chip
power supply must be online.
The Soft-Discharge process is similar to the reverse
process of the Soft-Start.
If the EN pin voltage greater than 1.6V, during the
enable on, the discharge function will turn off, and
the status is latched. After the EN pin pull low, the
IC will turn off and the high/low side MOS will turn
off. The latch status can only reset by VCC power
on.
After the EN pin pull low, the GS9216 internal logic
will shutdown the switching clock and stop the buck
converter and the high/low side MOSFETs turn off.
The rest energy store in the output capacitor will
consume by the load and the resistors through the
VOUT to FB path.
Output Voltage Selection
The output voltage is set by the feedback resistors
RFB1 and RFB2 of Figure1. Therefore the RFB1 and
RFB2 can be set by the equation below:
Set RFB2，then
V 
RFB1  RFB 2   OUT  1
 0.6 
Current Limit
The GS9216 uses the on-state resistance of the
low-side power MOSFET as a current-sense
resistor. In this case, the RCS resistor between the
LX pin and CS pin sets the over current threshold.
This resistor RCS is connected to a 20uA current
source within the GS9216 which is turned on when
the low side power MOSFET turns on. When the
voltage drop across the low side power MOSFET
equals the voltage crossing the current limit resistor
11 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter
RCS, positive current limit will activate. The high
side Power MOSFET will not be turned on until both
the voltage drop across the sense element (low side
power MOSFET) falls below the voltage across the
RCS resistor and the output voltage falls to pre-set
value. The current sensing circuit actually regulates
the inductor valley current. This means that if the
magnitude of the current-sense signal at CS pin is
above the current-limit threshold, the PWM is not
allowed to initiate a new switching cycle. The
equation for the current limit threshold is as follows:
IL_LIMIT=20uA×RCS/RDSL
Where, RDSL is the resistance of low side power
MOSFET.
It is diagramed by the graph below:
IL
IL
Maximum
Average
IOUT
Current
Limit
Threshold
Below table is the RCS setting correspond to the
OCP function:
Output Over-Voltage Protection
When the output voltage rises up to 150% of the
preset voltage, the internal fault-logic module
delays about 20us and turns on the low side Power
MOSFET. It stays latched on and the GS9216 is
latched off until Power Reset or EN Reset.
Output Under-Voltage Protection
When the output voltage falls down to 50% of the
preset voltage, the internal fault-logic module will
delay about 10us and turns off both the high side
and low side Power MOSFETs. Both switches stay
Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.
Rev.:0.5
GS9216
latched off and the GS9216 is latched off until
Power Reset or EN Reset. During soft-start, the
UVP will be blanked, until soft-start procedure
finished. The blank time depended on the value of
the capacitor connected to SS Pin. But if the output
voltage rises up above the UVP threshold tolerance
during the counter period, the UVP counter is
released immediately.
UVLO and Soft-Start
An internal under voltage lockout (UVLO) module is
used to sense the VCC power supply. The PWM
converter is forbidden by the under voltage lockout
module. When VCC rises about 3.95V, the GS9216
will initial the control logic circuitries and soft-start
ramping generator, and then allows switching to
occur. When VCC falls down to about 3.79V, the
PWM converter is forbidden again.
After soft-start module starting, the fb will rise and
follow the soft-start ramp, so the output voltage will
rise smoothly. After UVP blanking time, the output
under voltage protection and power good indicator
is enabled. After FB voltage pass across 90% of
reference and SS voltage reach about 1.2V, the
power good indicator will turn high by external pull
up resistor.
VIN UVLO
GS9216 builds-in the VIN voltage detection function
to offer better power on timing sequence
compatibility. If VIN powers on after EN and VCC,
The GS9216 will monitor VIN voltage and hold on
the soft-start process until VIN rise above the VIN
UVLO threshold.
Power Good Indicator
PGOOD is actively held low in shut down and
soft-start status. During the soft-start process, the
PGOOD is an open-drain status. After FB voltage
rise across 90% of reference and SS reach about
1.2V, the PGOOD is pulled up by external resistor,
12 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

this means the soft-start is finished. In normal 3 (VIN(max)  VOUT ) VOUT

LIND  
operation, the PGOOD window is from 50% to 150% IIOUT(max)  f VIN(max)
of the converter reference voltage. When the output For applications that require fast transient response
voltage has to stay within this window, PGOOD with minimum VOUT overshoot, consider a smaller
signal will become high. When the output voltage inductance than above. The cost of a small
outruns 50% or 150% of the target voltage, PGOOD inductance value is higher steady state ripple,
signal will be pulled low after a delay time. This larger line regulation, and higher switching loss.
delay prevent false PGOOD drop. Choose Output Capacitors
External Devices Selection
1 VOUT
For loop stability, the 0 dB frequency (f0), defined in RESR    0.015
I ripple 0.6
the follow equation:
3 VOUT
1 f    0.015
f0   SW I OUT (max) 0.6
2  RESR  COUT 4
VOUT
The loop stability is determined by the output RESR   57(mohm)
I OUT (max)
capacitor. Specialty polymer capacitors have COUT
in the order of several 100uF and RESR in range of Organic semiconductor capacitors or specialty
10mohm is recommended. In order for the right polymer capacitors are recommended.
regulate manner, the ripple voltage at the feedback The GS9216 support pure MLCC because the
pin (FB), should be approximately 15mV. This benefit of the internal
generates Vripple= (VOUT/0.6) ×15mV at the output Choose Soft-Start Capacitor
node. The output capacitor RESR should meet this When SS ramp rise up to about 1.2V, the chip
equation. thinks the soft-start procedure is over, and then,
The external device selection is list below: release the UVP protection function. At the same
Choose Feedback Voltage Divider Resistor time, the VOUT voltage will reach the target set by
Set RFB2=1K~20K ohm the FB resistor divider. So, the total soft-start time is
V  defined by the formula below:
RFB1  RFB 2   OUT  1
 0.6  1.2  CSS
TSS  1.2 10 8  CSS (ms)
Choose RTON I SS
1 VOUT Where, the unit of TSS is mS.
TON ( Max )  
fSW VIN( Min ) For example, the typical TSS is equal to 1.2mS with
1 10nF CSS.
RTON ( MAX ) 
FSW Min   8.56 p
Choose Inductor
Set the ripple current approximately 1/4 to 1/2 of the
maximum output current. 1/3 is recommended. The
recommended inductor can be calculated from the
output current, indicated by formula below

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 13 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

Package Dimensions, TQFN23-4x4

L2 E1

D1
D2

k
E
E3
D1
D3
E2

L3
L1
pin 1 dot 2 1 L

L1 e b
D

(Top view) (Bottom view)

A
A3
A1

(Side view)

Dimensions in
Symbol Millimeters
Min. Max.
A 0.70 0.80
A1 0.00 0.05
A3 0.203 REF.
b 0.20 0.30
D 3.90 4.10
D1 0.65 0.85
D2 0.85 1.05
D3 1.24 1.44
E 3.90 4.10
E1 2.95 3.15
E2 2.60 2.70
E3 2.95 3.15
L 0.35 0.45
L1 0.57 0.67
L2 0.18 0.33
L3 0.22 0.32
e 0.50 REF.
k 0.33 0.37

Note

1. Min.: Minimum dimension specified.

2. Max.: Maximum dimension specified.

3. REF.: Reference. Normal/Regular dimension specified for reference.

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 14 Jan-18
High Performance Single Synchronous Buck Converter GS9216

DISCLAIMERS

Please read the notice stated in this preamble carefully before Admission e accessing any contents of the
document attached. Admission of GStek’s statement therein is presumed once the document is released
to the receiver.

Notice:

Firstly, GREEN SOLUTION CO., LTD. (GStek) reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and
other changes to its information herein without notice.. And the aforesaid information does not form any part or parts of any quotation or
contract between GStek and the information receiver.

Further, no responsibility is assumed for the usage of the aforesaid information. GStek makes no representation that the interconnect
of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on exiting or future patent rights and other intellectual property rights, nor do the
descriptions contained herein express or imply that any licenses under any GStek patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other GStek
intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which GStek products or services are used.

Besides, the product in this document is not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of this
product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. GStek customers’ using or selling this product for use in such applications
shall do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify GStek for any damage resulting from such improper use or sale.

At last, the information furnished in this document is the property of GStek and shall be treated as highly confidentiality; any kind of
distribution, disclosure, copying, transformation or use of whole or parts of this document without duly authorization from GStek by prior
written consent is strictly prohibited. The receiver shall fully compensate GStek without any reservation for any losses thereof due to its
violation of GStek’s confidential request. The receiver is deemed to agree on GStek’s confidential request therein suppose that said receiver
receives this document without making any expressly opposition. In the condition that aforesaid opposition is made, the receiver shall
return this document to GStek immediately without any delay.

Green Solution Technology Co.,LTD.

Rev.:0.5 15 Jan-18