College of Science and Engineering ISU 義守大學理工學院 微積分(一) Section 2.

1 106-1
姓名 ____________ 學號 ____________
Section 2.1 Evaluating Limits Analytically
課後練習題，請自行完成、或與同學討論、或在演習課提問、或與老師討論。
Question 1 Find the slope of the tangent line Question 2 Find the derivative at x=c (if it
to the graph of the function at the given exists).
point. 3
2
1. f(x) = |2x + 3|, c = −
1. f(x) = 5 − 𝑥 , (1, 4) 2

3
𝑓(1+∆𝑥)−𝑓(1) 𝑓(𝑥)−𝑓(− ) |2𝑥+3|−0
′( ANS : lim𝑥→−3 2
ANS : f 1) = lim∆𝑥→0 3 = lim𝑥→−3 3
∆𝑥 2 𝑥−(− ) 2 𝑥+
2 2

[5−(1+∆𝑥)2]−[5−12 ]
= lim∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 |2𝑥+3| 2𝑥+3
右極限 lim 3+ 3 = lim 3+ 3 =2
𝑥→− 𝑥+ 𝑥→− 𝑥+
5−1−2∆𝑥−(∆𝑥)2 −4 2 2 2 2
= lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 |2𝑥+3| −(2𝑥+3)
左極限 lim𝑥→−3− 3 = lim𝑥→−3− 3 = −2
𝑥+ 𝑥+
∆𝑥(−2 − ∆𝑥 ) 2 2 2 2
= lim = lim (−2 − ∆𝑥 )
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 左極限≠右極限，極限值不存在，即不可微分
= −2

1⁄
2. f(x) = (x − 3) 3, c=3

1
𝑓(𝑥)−𝑓(3) (x−3) ⁄3 −0
ANS : lim𝑥→3 = lim𝑥→3
𝑥−3 𝑥−3

1
= lim𝑥→3 2 =∞
(x−3) ⁄3

極限值不存在，即不可微分