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8/13/22, 2:16 PM Philippines - Wikipedia

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Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021). "Multiple migrations to the
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37. Legarda, Benito Jr. (2001). "Cultural Landmarks and their Interactions with Economic Factors in the Second Millennium in the
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38. Postma, Antoon (1992). "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary" (http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/in
dex.php/ps/article/download/1033/1018). Philippine Studies. 40 (2): 182–203.
39. Jocano, F. Landa (2001). Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage. Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc.
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43. Scott 1994, pp. 177–178.
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48. Historical Atlas of the Republic (https://archive.org/details/historical-atlas-of-the-republic/page/n65/mode/2up). The
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49. Carley, Michael (November 4, 2013) [2001]. "7" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ycT9AQAAQBAJ&q=Barangay+city-stat
es&pg=PA108). Urban Development and Civil Society: The Role of Communities in Sustainable Cities. Routledge. p. 108.
ISBN 9781134200504. Retrieved September 11, 2020. "Each boat carried a large family group, and the master of the boat
retained power as leader, or datu, of the village established by his family. This form of village social organization can be found
as early as the 13th century in Panay, Bohol, Cebu, Samar and Leyte in the Visayas, and in Batangas, Pampanga and Tondo
in Luzon. Evidence suggests a considerable degree of independence as small city-states with their heads known as datu,
rajah or sultan."
50. Tan, Samuel K. (2008). A History of the Philippines (https://books.google.com/books?id=pw5FWmdNmj8C&pg=PA37). UP
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51. Reyeg, Fernardo; Marsh, Ned (December 2011). "2" (https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a556504.pdf) (PDF). The Filipino
Way of War: Irregular Warfare Through The Centuries (Post Graduate). Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California.
p. 21. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210415183151/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a556504.pdf) (PDF) from
the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

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