157-10th Maths - QR Code Questions and Answer Keys - Way To Success Guide - English Medium PDF Download

esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips e teiptsips
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
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b b
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b cbcsbs
10th Maths – QR Code Question 1
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sesteiptip
b sesteiptip
b sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
QR Code Questions
c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1. Relations and Functions
1. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2, then the pre-images of 27 are
esteiptsips (1)
esteip𝟓, s
tsip−𝟓 esteiptsips (2)es tsips−√5 sesteiptsips (3) 5,
teip√5, e0teiptsip
s
s
es
sips 0, 5 teiptsips
teipt(4) e e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc b ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2
2
est𝑓eip(ti5p) = 5bcsb+
ss ss 2 ps25 + 2e=
iptsi= sips
teipt27 ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb este bcsb s bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑓 (−5) = (−5)2 + 2 = 25 + 2 = 27
ss Pre-images
ss ofip27
s sare 5, −5 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip etetip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
1 1
2. If 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 , then 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ___________ .
esteiptsips (1)
es
𝟐s
teip𝒙tsip + 𝟐 sbesteiptsips (2)
es iptsip12s
teip𝑥tsi2ps− 2 sbesteiptsips (3) 𝑥sb2est+
e es
sips 𝑥 2 − 1teiptsips
teipt(4) e
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb cbcsb cbc cbcsb cbc cbc 𝑥 cbcsb cbcsb𝑥s2 cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteipt1sip2s esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c c 𝑥 2 + 2 =c(𝑥 b s
b
c − ) +2 b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑥
1 1
ss ss = [𝑥 2 + s s− 2𝑥 × t𝑥eip]tsi+s2 ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti𝑥p2 bcsbes p bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c 1 c c c c c c c
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 − 2 + 2
2 1
ss
eteiptip e teiptsips = 𝑥ses+
teipt𝑥si2ps ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb s cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2
s s 3. If 𝐴 sips{𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 }, t𝐵eiptsi=
ipt= s{2, 3} and psi𝐶ps= {𝑎, 𝑏,es𝑐,
teipt𝑑sip}sthen 𝑛sb[( 𝐴 s∩s𝐶 ) × 𝐵] tis ss ss ss s
eteiptip beste4 e p sbestei 8t eteiptip e eiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbcsbs cbc(2) cbcsb cbc𝟔 s
(3) cbcsbs (4) 12cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 }, 𝐵 = {2, 3}, 𝑐 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 }
esteiptsips e𝐴s tsip𝐶s = {𝑎,se
teip∩ 𝑏,
stei𝑐pt}sip∩s {𝑎, 𝑏,sb𝑐,
este
𝑑ipt}sips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb b ccb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
= {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}
ss ps𝐶 ) × 𝐵e= ps𝑏, 𝑐 } ×e{t2, s ss ss ss ss ss
e(st𝐴
eiptsi∩ teipt{si𝑎, eiptsi3p} s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb bcsb s bcsb s bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
= {(𝑎, 2) (𝑎, 3) (𝑏, 2) (𝑏, 3) (𝑐, 2) (𝑐, 3)}
𝑛[(s𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 ) × 𝐵] s= 6
teiptsips teiptips teiptips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
eteipti
cbcbs es cbcbs e s cbcbs es c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese cbcsbs
4. If the ordered pairs (𝑎, 1) and (5, 𝑏) belong to {(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3}, then the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
(1) −13, 2 (2) 2, 13 (3) 2, −13 (4) −𝟐, 𝟏𝟑
sips sips sips sips sips sips ss ss ss s
e tei pt e teipt t
csbe2𝑥
ei pt t
csbe−1
ei pt tei pt
sbes𝑏 =? cbcsbes tei pt e ip
tei pt eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs{(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑦cb= s + 3} ,c(b𝑎, s ) (5, 𝑏c)b;c𝑎, cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3
teiptsip s ps ) ⇒ −1 s + 3 tiptsips(5, 𝑏) ⇒tip𝑏tsip=s (2 × 5)ti+ s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
es e eiptsi−1
(st𝑎, esteip=tsip2𝑎 es e es e es eptsip3 es es es
s
eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
2𝑎 = −1 − 3 𝑏 = 10 + 3
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip
wtsteam100@gmail.com
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip www.waytosuccess.org
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsi
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
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cc s
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cc s
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cc s
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b cbcsbs
2 Way To Success
b sesteiptip
c bc c bc c 2𝑎 = −4 c
bc bc c bc 𝑏 = 13c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
−4
𝑎 = 2 = −2
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip ee t i pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb𝑎s = −2 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∴ 𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 13
ss sips sps teiptsips by s𝑓be(st𝑥eip)tsip=s 2𝑥. Then sips sips ss ss s
eteiptip 5. bcsTheeteiptfunction 𝑓ete ∶iptiℕ → ℕbis edefined eteiptthe functioneteipt𝑓 is bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs c csbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) Not one-one but onto (2) one-one but not onto
(3) one-one and onto (4) not one-one and not onto
esteiptsips es tei pt sips
est ei ptsips
estei ptsips
e steip tsips
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b s
c c 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥;
b b s
c c 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁c c
b b sb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑓 (1) = 2(1) = 2
ss 𝑓i(p2sip)s= 2(2) =ip4
esteiptip e𝑓
s tet tetsips
es=
ss
esteiptip esteiptip
ss ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcs b ( 3 ) = 2(
c 3
bc)
sb 6 c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
one-one and onto
ss ss tsips 𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip 6. bcsIfbes𝑓teip(t𝑥ip) = 𝑥 b+ e1,teipthen etei(p𝑦tip+ 2))b)csb
iseteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c c csbs cbcsbs c s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝑦 + 3 (2) 𝒚 + 𝟓 (3) 𝑦 + 7 (4) 𝑦 + 9
e𝑓tei(pt𝑦ip+ 2) = b𝑦
ss ss 2s+ 1 = e𝑦stei+ psip3s psips psips psips psips ss
estei+ ptsip s
eteiptip sb t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝑓(𝑓(𝑦 +cb2cs)) c bc
= 𝑓(𝑦 + 3) = 𝑦 + 3 + 1 = 𝑦 + 4 c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓 (𝑦 + 2))) = 𝑓 (𝑦 + 4) = 𝑦 + 4 + 1 = 𝑦 + 5
sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
e sti
e p t estei pt es es e s es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
7.c cThe function
b s
b
c c𝑡 which maps b s
b
c c temperature b sb b
c c in degree cCelsius
csb ccb sb
into temperature
bcsb
inc degree ccb sb
Fahrenheit is cbcsbs
9𝑐
defined by 𝑡 (𝑐 ) = 5 + 32. The Fahrenheit degree is 95 then the value of 𝑐 will be
s p s tsips ss tsips ss ss sips ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bc besteip37
(1)
s bcsbesteiptip b(2)
csbesteip36 bcsbesteiptip (3)bc𝟑𝟓
s
b esteiptip bcsbesteipt(4) 29 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
9𝑐
𝑡(𝑐 ) = 5 + 32
ss s s 9 teiptsips iptsips teiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip beste+ 32 =cb95 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑡s(35) = c5b× csbe35
s + 32 c=bcs63 csbes cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
the value of 𝑐 = 35
ss 8. If 𝑓ip(t𝑥sip)s= 𝑚𝑥 +i𝑛, where 𝑚 and 𝑛 are integers, 𝑓 (−2)ip= 7 and 𝑓 (3i)ptsi= 2, then 𝑚 and 𝑛 are iptsips
eteiptip e te e teptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e tetsips e te ps e teiptsips ete
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s s
cbcequal to cbc
b sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) −𝟏, 𝟓 (2) −1, −5 (3) 1, −9 (4) 1, 9
esteiptsips e𝑓
stei(pt𝑥sip)s= 𝑚𝑥sb+es ptsip𝑓s(−2) =
tei𝑛, es ptsip𝑓s(3) = 2,
tei7, es tsips𝑛 =? sesteiptsips
teip𝑚, esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c c 𝑓 (−2) ⇒c 𝑚 bc (−2) + 𝑛 c=c 7 b sb b
cc sb ccb b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
𝑓 (3) ⇒ 𝑚(3) + 𝑛 = 2
ss ss s
eiptsi𝑛p = 7 ………… ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip −2𝑚 bcsbest+ b csbesteiptip(1) bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c3𝑚 + 𝑛 = 2c………….. (2)c c c c c c
Solve (1), (2)
ss s 7psips psips psips psips psips psips psips
et−2𝑚
eiptsip + 𝑛 = s
eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 3𝑚 + 𝑛cbc= 2 c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
(−) (−) (−)
ss eiptsip
s = 5tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip et−5𝑚 bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 5
c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑚 = ⇒ 𝑚 = −1
−5
e teiptsips Sub
e teiptsip𝑚s = −1sbesteipin tsip(2)
s
e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b s
b s b s
b s b b sb s bsb s b s
b s b s
b s b s
b s b s
b s cbcsbs
cc cc 3𝑚 c+c𝑛 = 2 cc cc cc cc cc cc
3(−1) + 𝑛 = 2
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b sesteiptip
c bc c bc −3 +c 𝑛=2
b c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
𝑛 = 2+3
ss ss 𝑛 =tip5tsips s s (𝑚, 𝑛t)eipt= s s(−1, 5) teiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip ee eteiptip e ip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
9. If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 − 2, 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 − 1 and 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓, then the value of 𝑎 is
1
sips (1)tip−3 sips sips (2)tip 𝟑tsips sips (3) 3 teiptsips (4)
s s 13 ss ss s
e tei pt e e t e tei pt e e e tei pt e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 − 2, 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓
sips 𝑎 =?
e tei pt e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b s ccb sb s
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑓 [
b
cc 𝑔s(
b s
𝑥 )] = 𝑓 ( 2𝑥
ccb s−
b s 1 ) ccb sb s ccb sb s ccb sb s ccb sb s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
= 𝑎(2𝑥 − 1) − 2
s s s sips2 …………teip tsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip= 2𝑎𝑥bcs− est𝑎eipt− es (I)
s s s s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip b csb b bcsb bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 = 𝑔c[𝑓 (𝑥 )] = 𝑔(c𝑎𝑥 − 2) c c c c c c
s s =s 2(𝑎𝑥 − 2) − 1
t i ptsi p t i ptsip t i ptsi p iptsips iptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcbs es e
cbcbs es e
cbcbs es e = 2𝑎𝑥 cbc−s est
b 4 − 1 cbcsbeste
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= 2𝑎𝑥 − 5 ………………. (II)
e(𝐼)
teiptsip=s (𝐼𝐼) ⇒ t2𝑎𝑥
iptsips− 𝑎 −s2est= iptsi2𝑎𝑥
ps − 5 eteiptsips
ss tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss s
eteiptip bcsbese bcb e bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c2𝑎𝑥 c
− 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎 − 2 = −5 c bcsbs c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs
−𝑎 =s−3
sips sips sips sip teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt estei pt estei pt est𝑎eipt= 3 es es es es es eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
10. If 𝑓 is a identity function, then the value of 𝑓 (1) − 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (3) is
ss ss ss 𝟎tsips ss ss sips −3 ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteip1tip
(1)
bcsbesteiptip b
(2)
csbesteip bcsbesteiptip (3)bc−1 s besteiptip bcsbesteipt(4) bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑓 (1) − 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (3) =?
𝑥 =sp𝑥; 𝑓 (1) = s1, 𝑓(2) = 2, 𝑓 (3) = 3
e teiptsips e tei(pti )s ( e)teiptips( ) sesteipt(sips ) sesteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
s
cbcb s cbcb𝑓 1 − 2𝑓
s s cbc2b + 𝑓 3 c=bc1
s s b − 2 × 2cbc+b 3 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
=4−4= 0
1 1
sips 11. If 𝑓teip(t𝑥sip)s= 𝑥 andtei𝑔pt(sip𝑥s) = 𝑥3 , then ( )s
teiptsips𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘sb𝑓estei𝑦ptsipis tiptsips tiptsips ss ss s
estei pt es es es bcs1bese bcsbese eteiptip
𝟏 cbcsbs
eteiptip eteipti
cbcsb sb
cbc(1) 1 cbc sb sb
cbc(2) 1 cbc c
(3) 4 c (4) 𝟑 cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑦 8 6𝑦 𝑦 𝒚
1 1
esteiptsips e𝑓
stei(pt𝑥sip)s= 𝑥 , s𝑔be(st𝑥eip)tsip=s 𝑥3 sbesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb cbc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦) =?
ss 𝑓 ∘s𝑔s∘ 𝑓 (𝑦) ⇒ 𝑔s ∘s 𝑓(𝑦) ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip 1 bcsbesteiptip 1 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = c; 𝑓(𝑦) = c c c c c c c
𝑥 𝑦
1
ss 𝑔(𝑥s)s= ss tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip 𝑥3bcsbesteiptip bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 1 c 1 c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∴ 𝑔 (𝑦) = 1 3 = 𝑦 3
( )
𝑦
ss sips ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e teipt est3eiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbc 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦)c=
sbs bcb𝑦
s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦 3 ) = 𝑦 3
teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es es es es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b 12.
b s
c cIf 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2c −
b b s b s
c 3𝑥 then 𝑓c ∘c𝑓(1 − 𝑥 ) =
b b c c?
b sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(1) 9𝑥 − 5 (2) 5𝑥 − 9 (3) 5𝑥 + 9 (4) 𝟓 − 𝟗𝒙
s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss ss s
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
4 Way To Success
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsesteiptip
b bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 − 3𝑥, 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓(1 − 𝑥 ) =?
𝑓 ∘ 𝑓s(1 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓 [s𝑓 (1 − 𝑥 )] s
ss s s tiptsip tsips s
eipt[si𝑓p(2 − b3sb+ ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip )se= 𝑓[𝑓(2
bcsbe stei(p1
sbe3 best𝑓 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs= 𝑓 (2 −c3𝑥 cbc− − 𝑥 ))]
cbcs= c c s 3𝑥 )] cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= 𝑓 [𝑓 (3𝑥 − 1)]
ss ss sips− 3(3𝑥 −teip1tsi)ps ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip e= teipt2 e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
= 2 − 9𝑥 + 3
=5 − 9𝑥
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b s
b b sb
c cIf 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓c(c1 − 𝑥 ) = 2cthen
13.
bcsb 1
𝑓 (2) isc
bcsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss (1) 𝟏s s ss (2) −1 ss (3) 5 (4) −9

esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e ti
e ptsips ss
esteiptip e tei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb cbcsbs𝑥 = 1 c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb s c bcsb c bcsb s c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
2
1 1
ss 𝑓 (s2p)s+ 𝑓 (1 − 2s)ps= 2
eteiptip steipt1i pi psips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb𝑓
e
c b1
csbestei t c bcsbestei t cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(2) + 𝑓 (2) = 2
1
ss ss 2𝑓 (2) =sp2s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip pi
s1bestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bc
𝑓( ) = 1 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2
sips 14. If 𝑓teipis

sipas constant function
sips of sips 1 . Then
value iptsipthe
s value tof
eiptsi𝑓p(1) +b𝑓
s (2teip)t+.
sips. . . . . . . +𝑓 teip(tsi100
ps ) is eteiptsips s
esti
e pt es t estei pt estei pt 10 bsbeste es es e s eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb 1 b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cc b
cc s
b ccsb 1c c b s b cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) (2) 𝟏𝟎 (3) 100 (4)
10 100
ss tsipasconstant sips ss sips s s s ss
e𝑓teipis esteiptfunction then
esteiptipthere1 biscsbno
es1teiptchange ofethe
teiptsipvalue if 𝑥estvaries
eiptsip sobsbesteiptsip s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb s bcsb bcsb bcsbs1 bcsb c bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑓 (1) + 𝑓c(2)+. . . . . . . . +𝑓 c (100) = c + +. . . . . .c. + c c c c
10 10 10
1+1+.......+1 100
ss ss ss = =
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e teiptsips 10
e teiptsips 10 sesteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs s
cbcb s s
cbcb
= 10
s cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥+1 1+2𝑥
ss 15. If 𝑓 (𝑥s )s= and 𝑔s(𝑥 ) = s 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔t(ip𝑥tsi)psis
sipthen
eteiptip i p i p 𝑥−2 tipts i p 𝑥−1 i p psips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1)
te t
bes Constant es e
cbcsbfunction
e
cbcsbs
te t ee
cbcsbs (2) sbestei t function
cbcIdentity cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(3) Quadratic function (4) Cubic function
esteiptsips e𝑓
stei(pt𝑥sip)s= 𝑥+1s,bes𝑔 sip)s 1+2𝑥 teiptsips ( ) teiptsips
teip(t𝑥 = es, 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥 e s esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
𝑥−2
cc b
c𝑥−1
csb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
1+2𝑥
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑓[𝑔(𝑥 )] = 𝑓 ( )
𝑥−1
s s 1+2𝑥 s s 1+2𝑥+𝑥−1
t
ese i pts
i p t
ese i pt si p t
e𝑥−1ei pt +
i p 1 teiptsips 3𝑥 sbesteiptsips
e𝑥−1
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb =
c bcsb s = bcsb s = bc= 𝑥 bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb
− 2 c c3 c c c c c
1+2𝑥 1+2𝑥−2𝑥+2
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
(2) Identity function
2. Numbers and Sequences
1. What is the HCF of the least prime number and the least composite number?
(1) 1 s (2) 𝟐 s (3) 3 (4) 4
sips sip sips sip sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips s
esti
e pt e t
The
s i
e pt
HCF of e
thestei pt
least prime estei pt
number andestei pt
the least e tei p
composite
s t e
number
stei pt
is 2 es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
s
ptip s ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss s
s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s esteiptip s esteipti
c bc b c b
2.c If ‘𝑎’ and ‘𝑏’
b c b
c are two positive
b c bc b c where 𝑎 >c𝑏 and ‘𝑏’ is ac factor of ‘𝑎’cthen HCF ofc(𝑎, 𝑏) is
integers bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b c bc b
𝑎
(1) 𝒃 (2) 𝑎 (3) 𝑎𝑏 (4) 𝑏
ss ss ss psips psips psips psips psips psips s
eteiptip eteiptip esteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbIfs ‘𝑎’ and c‘𝑏’ bcsbare c bc c bc c bc b
two positive integers where 𝑎 > 𝑏 and ‘𝑏’ is a factor of ‘𝑎’ then HCF of
c c c bc c bc cbcsbs
(𝑎, 𝑏) is 𝑏
s p s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
etei tp i
3.cbcsIfbes𝑚 bcsbesco-prime csbes esteip2tipand 𝑛2bcare eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs and 𝑛care cbnumbers, then
cbcsb𝑚 c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) co-prime (2) not co-prime (3) even (4) odd
teiptsip s s
tsipand 𝑛 are tsip s teiptsip s ptsip2 s s
teiptsipco-prime teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es esteip𝑚
If esteipco-prime numbers,
es then estei𝑚 and 𝑛 2 eare
s es es es eteipti
ccb sb ccb s b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
4. If 3 is the least prime factor of number 𝑎 and 7 is the least prime factor of 𝑏 then the least
ss ss sps𝑏 is ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip factor
prime
bc
of
sbestei𝑎pti+ bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
(1) 𝑎 + 𝑏 (2) 𝟐 (3) 5 (4) 10
ss spsthe leastteipprime
sips factor sipsnumber t𝑎eiptand
sips 7 is theteipleast
sips primeteifactor
psips of 𝑏 ethenpsipsthe least psips
eIfstei3ptiis pof s
eteiptip sbes t sbestei t sbes sbes t sbes t sbstei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbprime c bc
factor of 𝑎 + 𝑏 isc bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
𝑎+𝑏 =3+7
eteiptip eteiptip = 10 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
The least prime factor of ‘10’ is 2
esteiptsips 5. sThe
esteiptremainder
sips
esteiwhen
ptsips the difference
esteiptsips between
esteiptsips 60002 eand
steiptsips601 issb
divided
e steiptsips by 6sbis
esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b b
c c(1) 2 b
cc s
b b sb
c c(2) 𝟏 b
cc s
b (3)b s
c c0b ccb b
(4) 3 c c b
cc s
b cbcsbs
Difference = 60002 − 601 9900
ss teiptsips eiptsip
s ss ss ss tsips ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbes bc=
sbest59401 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcs6
bestei p59401
c c c c c c c c c c
Remainder = 1 54
54
ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e e 54 bcsbesteiptip
t i pt i p eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs
001
ss ptsip8s(𝑚𝑜𝑑 12 s ≡ 5(t𝑚𝑜𝑑
ti)pt,sip113 iptsips 12), thus ps × 113e≡
tiptsi44 sips tiptsips12) sbesteiptsips
(𝑚𝑜𝑑 ss s
eteiptip 6. bcs44 i≡
beste bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese
tipt__________
bcsbse bcsbese eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c (1) 𝟒 c c (2) 3 c c
(3) 2 c b
(4) 1 c c cbcsbs cbcsbs
Here sips 44 × 113 si= 8 × 5 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 sips12)

esteiptsips esti
e pt estei pt =
ps
40 ( 𝑚𝑜𝑑 estei pt
12 ) esteiptsips esteiptsips estei3ptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= 4 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 12) 12 40
ss ss ss ss ss ss 36
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip estei ptsi4ps ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
𝑎𝑛−1
7. Given 𝑎1 = −1 and 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛+2 then 𝑎4 is
s p s tsips
ip−1 ss p−1sips ss −1 s s s s −𝟏 ss ss s
eteipti beste20 eteiptip sbestei t4 eteiptip (3)bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbcsbs cbc(2) cbcsbs c 840 cbcsbs (4) 𝟏𝟐𝟎cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎 𝑛−1
𝑎1 = −1, 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛+2 ; 𝑎4 =?
ss s s s s psips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip p
etei t i p p
sbestei t
i p
sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 𝑎 c bc 𝑎 −1 c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎2 = 2−1 = 1 =
2+2 4 4

eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
6 Way To Success
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsesteiptip −1 bcsbesteiptip
b bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑎 c 𝑎 c −1 c c c c c c
𝑎3 = 3−1 = 2 = 4 =
3+2 5 5 20
ss ss ss psips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteiptip 𝑎4−1 bcsbe𝑎st3eiptip −1 sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑎 c −1
20 cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
4 = = =
4+2 6
=6 120
ss iptsips ss teiptsips ss ptsips sps ss ss s

eteiptip beste first term eteiptip csbes 8th and esteipthtip sbestei39 steipti
bcsberespectively eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs 8.cbcsThe cbcsbsof an A.P.cbwhose cbcsb12 terms cbcare andc59 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 𝟒 (4) 3
teiptsip s s
sip 39, 𝑡 = s
sip 𝑎 =? teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es e𝑡st8eipt= esteipt59, es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b ccb sb b
cc12s
b b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑡8 ⇒ 𝑎 + 7𝑑 = 39
𝑡12s⇒s 𝑎 + 11𝑑 = 59 ………. (1)
e tei ptsips e t ei ptip e tei ptsips tsips
esteip(2)
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb s c bcsb s 𝑎 +
c bcs7𝑑
b s = 39 ………..
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
( − ) (− ) (−)
ss ss tsips20 sesteiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteip=
4𝑑 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
20
𝑑= 4 =5
s p s s p s ss ss sps ss ss ss ss s
etei tp i p i
estei t 𝑑 = 5bcin eteiptip eteiptip steipti
csbe39 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbSub c sbs(2) cbcsbs 𝑎 + 35cb= cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎 = 39 − 35
teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s s
teiptsip 𝑎 =sbe4steiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
e s es es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb cbcsbs
9. In the arithmetic series, 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 3𝑘+. . . . . . . . +100, 𝑘 is a positive integer and 𝑘 is a
s s factor s sof 100 then s 𝑆s is tsips ss ss ss tsips ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip b s
50
c besteiptip 𝑛 bcsbesteip 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 bcsbesteiptip b sbesteiptip
1000
c bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteip10 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c (1) 5000 + c c (2) + c𝟓𝟎 c
(3) + 10 c c +
(4) 1000 c c
𝑘 𝒌 𝑘 𝑘
ss If 𝑘sp=s 1 iptsips psips psips psips psips psips psips s

eteiptip esteipti= este sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑆 𝑛 1 +c2bcsb+ 3+. . . . . .
c +100
bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
𝑛 100
𝑆𝑛 = [𝑎 + 𝑙 ] = (1 + 100)
2 2
ss ss sips50 (101)teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteipt= e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs = 5050 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
5000 5000
Find the right answer from given options, we choose option (2), 𝑘 + 50 = 1 + 50
esteiptsips esteiptsips
esteiptsip s
esteiptsip s
esteiptsip s
esteiptsip s
es tsip
teip= s
5000 + e50
s
ps
teiptsi= 5050 esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
10. How many terms are there in the G.P. 5, 20, 80, 320, . . . . . . , 20480?
ss
esteiptip (1)
esteip5tip
ss ss
esteiptip (2)
esteip6tip
ss
esteiptip (3)bc𝟕sbesteiptip
ss ss
esteipt(4)
sips 9 ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
5, 20, 80, 320, . . . . . 20480 → G.P, 𝑛 =? 4 4096
𝑡𝑛 ⇒ 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1 = 20480 4 1024
s p s s p s s p s s p s s p s s p s iptsips ss ss s
ee t i pt i t i pt i
ese= 5, 𝑟 =bcsbes= 20 t i
e 4pt i eet i pt i eet i pt i eet i pt i
beste eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑎 c 5 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 4cbcs256 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
20480
5 × (4)𝑛−1 = 20480 ⇒ 4𝑛−1 = 5 = 4096 4 64
ss 𝑛−1 sps 6 sps tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips 4 sb16 tiptsips tiptsips ss s
eteiptip e4
steipti = 4cbcsbesteipti bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bc ese bcsbese eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑛 −1= 6 c c c c
4 4 c cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑛 = 6 + 1 = 7; 1
si p s 𝑛 = si p7s si p s si p s sip s si p s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt estei pt estei pt estei pt estei pt es i
te p t es es es eteipti
b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb ccb s
b b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
s
ptip s ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss s
sbestei sbestei
𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ se
b stei
𝑡ℎ sbestei sbestei sbestei sbestei sbestei sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc 11.
c If 𝑝 , 𝑞 cand 𝑟 terms
bc b c c of an A.P. are
bc c 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 respectively
b c c bc c 𝑎(𝑞 − 𝑟) +c 𝑏(𝑟 − 𝑝) + c
then bc bc bc c bc
𝑐 (𝑝 − 𝑞) is
ss (1)tip𝟎tsips ss (2)tip𝑎tsip+s 𝑏 + 𝑐 tiptsips (3) 𝑝 +tip𝑞tsip+s 𝑟 (4)
s s 𝑝𝑞𝑟 teiptsips ss s
eteiptip ee eteiptip ee ee ee eteiptip e eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 𝑡ℎ cbcsb𝑡ℎs c𝑡ℎbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑝 → 𝑎, 𝑞 → 𝑏, 𝑟 → 𝑐
Here 𝑞 − 𝑟 = 𝑏 − 𝑐
sips ss sps𝑎 tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
e tei pt eteiptip 𝑟 − b𝑝csb= estei𝑐pti− bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c
𝑝−𝑞 = 𝑎 = 𝑏 c c c c c c cbcsbs
So 𝑎(𝑞 − 𝑟) + 𝑏(𝑟 − 𝑝) + 𝑐(𝑝 − 𝑞) = 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐 ) + 𝑏(𝑐 − 𝑎) + 𝑐(𝑎 − 𝑏)
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips =sbe𝑎𝑏
steipt−sips𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐 t−
es ips + 𝑎𝑐 −
eipts𝑎𝑏 es eiptsip
t𝑏𝑐 s
esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
ccb sb b
cc sb ccb sb cc b sb b
c=c 0 b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
12. Sumsof infinite terms of a G.P is 12 and thespfirst terms issp8. What is the fourth term of the G.P?sps
e stei ptsips estei pt𝟖ips e stei ptsips e sti
e p4tsips e sti
e pti s 8 estei pti s estei ptsips 1 estei ptsips eteipti
s
esteipti
cbcsb cbcs(1)
b
𝟐𝟕
cbcsb sb
cbc(2) 27
cbcsb cbcsb
(3) 20
cbcsb (4) cbcsb 3
cbcsbs c bcsb
In G.P ⇒ 𝑆∞ = 12, 𝑎 = 8, 𝑡4 =?
ss 𝑎 ss 1
eteiptip e𝑆teiptsip
∞ ⇒s 1−𝑟 =sbe12,teiptsip𝑎s = 8, sb𝑡es4teip= s 4−1 tiptsips If 𝑎 = t8,
tsip𝑎𝑟 ee
ss
e eiptip𝑟 = 3 bcsbesteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
8 1 3 1
1−𝑟
= 12 ⇒ 8 = 12 − 12𝑟 𝑡4 = 8 × (3
) = 8 × 27
ss ss s
ptsip−12𝑟 ss ss 8 ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip 8 −bcs12 etei= eteiptip eteiptip 𝑡4 b= esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csb27 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
−4 = −12𝑟
−4
=𝑟
esteiptsips es i
te pts
i p s −12esteiptsips es teiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b s
b
c c𝑟 = 1 ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
3
s s 13. A boy
teiptsipsaves
s B1tion
eptsip
sthe first day
teiptsipsB2 on sthe teiptsecond
sips day,tipB4
etsip
son the third
teiptsipsday and teso
iptsipon.
s How tiptsips s
esteiptip es es es es es es es ee esteipti
c bcsb bcs
c much did the
b bcs
c boy will save
b bcs
c up to 20cdays?
b bc b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb
(1) 219 + 1 (2) 219 − 1 (3) 𝟐𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏 (4) 211 − 1
ss tsips → B1,se2stnd s → B2,tipt3siprdsday → B4
iptsipday tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
eteiptip e1
steipday bcb e bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb20 days → ?c c c c c c c cbcsbs
1 + 2 + 4+. . . . . . ..
ss s
tsip1, 2 ipts ps 𝑆 =?eteipt𝑎sip= s
eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e𝑎teip= 𝑟= et=e i2; 1, 𝑟bs> et1; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c𝑛bcsb1s 20bcsbs
c c cbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎(𝑟 −1)
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑟−1
teiptsips teiptsip=s (2 −1) teipts2ips−1 = s2be20 tsip1s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
20 20 s
es es e=
s steip− es es es es es eteipti
ccb sb b
cc sb cc
2−1b sb 1 ccb cc b sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
14. The sum of first ‘𝑛’ terms of the series 𝑎, 3𝑎, 5𝑎, . . .. is
ss tsips ss sips − 1)𝑎 teiptsips (3) 𝒏𝟐 𝒂 ss sips 𝑛2 𝑎2 teiptsips ss
esteip(t2𝑛
(1) s
esteiptip esteip𝑛𝑎 esteiptip (2) es esteiptip esteipt(4) e esteiptip esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
𝑎, 3𝑎, 5𝑎, . . . . . . . . . 𝑆𝑛 =?
2
s s 𝑎(1s + s 3 + 5+.tip.t.sip. .s. . +𝑛) =tip𝑎tsi(p𝑛s ) ss ss ss ss ss s
ee t i pt i p t i pt i
ese sum of p ese ‘𝑛’ terms ee eteip2tip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbThe cbcsbfirst cbcsbsof the series cbcsbs𝑛 𝑎 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
15. If 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in A.P, then 5𝑝 + 3, 5𝑞 + 3, 5𝑟 + 3, 5𝑥 + 3, 5𝑦 + 3, 5𝑧 + 3 form
ss (1)teipatsipG.Ps ss ss s s (2) an tA.P ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip bes a constant eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eseiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(3) cbcsbssequence cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
(4) neither an A.P nor a G.P c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 → A.P
teiptsips 5𝑝
teiptsi+ ps3, 5𝑞 +e3, teipt5𝑟
sips+ 3, 5𝑥 t+ eiptsi3,
ps5𝑦 + 3,e5𝑧 teiptsi+
ps3 is aneA.Pteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es es s es s s es es es eteipti
b
cc sb b sb
c c (commonc difference bcsb b
same)
cc sb ccb s
b ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
8 s Way To Success
s p s s p s p s s p s s ps s p s s p s ss ss s
sb t
esei p t i
sb t
ese i pt i
sb t i
ese𝑡ℎ pt i
sb t
ese i pt i
sb t
e𝑡ℎse i pt i
sb t
esei pt i
𝑡ℎ sb t
ese i pt i
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc 16.
c In an A.P ifcthe 𝑝 termc is ‘𝑞’ and the
bc bc bc c 𝑞 term isc𝑝, then its 𝑛c term is c
bc bc bc bc c bc c bc
(1) 𝒑 + 𝒒 − 𝒏 (2) 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑛 (3) 𝑝 − 𝑞 + 𝑛 (4) 𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑛
ss sips𝑞, 𝑡 = t𝑝, ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e𝑡teipt= e eiptip𝑡 =? eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝑝 c𝑞bcsbs 𝑛 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑡𝑝 ⇒ 𝑎 + (𝑝 − 1)𝑑 = 𝑞 …………. (1)
𝑡𝑞 ⇒s𝑎 + (𝑞 − 1)𝑑s = 𝑝 ………….s (2)
sips s s s ss ss ss ss ss s
e tei pt eteiptip(−) (−) eteiptip (−) bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(𝑝 − 1 − 𝑞 − 1)𝑑 = 𝑞 − 𝑝
esteiptsips esteiptsips (𝑝e−

steipt𝑞sip)s𝑑 = 𝑞 s− est𝑝eiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b sb b
c (c𝑝 − 𝑞)𝑑 =c−c(𝑝 − 𝑞) c cb b sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑑 = −1
ss ptsips ptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbe𝑑
stei
= −1 in bcsbe
(1)stei
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑎 + (𝑝 − 1)(−1) = 𝑞
ss ss s 𝑞 tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss
eteiptip 𝑎 −bcs𝑝bes+ teipt1sip= s
eteiptip bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c 𝑎 =𝑞+𝑝−1 c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
ss ss ss iptsips iptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteiptip eteiptip beste𝑑 = −1cbcsbeste eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbSubstitute cbcs𝑎bs= 𝑝 + 𝑞 c−bcs1, cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 − 1 + (𝑛 − 1)(−1)
esteiptsips esteiptsip=s 𝑝 + 𝑞sbe −tei1
s
−s𝑛 + 1 eteiptsips
ptsip s esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b sb
c c ∴ 𝑡 = 𝑝c + bc 𝑞−𝑛 cc b sb ccb sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑛
17. A square is drawnspby joining the mid points of the sidesspof a given square in the same way sps
e tei ptsips tei ptsips ti
e pti s ti
e ptsips tei ptsips tei pti s tei ptsips teiptsips eteipti
s
esteipti
cbcsand
b this process
e
cbcsb continues
e
cbcsb indefinitely.
e
cbcsb If the side
e
cbcof
sb the firstcsquare
e e is 4 𝑐𝑚,
cbcsbthen the sum
e
cbcsb s s s s s s bcsb s s cbcsbsof c bcsb
the areas of all the squares is
2 2 𝟐 2
s (1) 8s𝑐𝑚 s s (2) 16 s𝑐𝑚 s (3) 𝟑𝟐t𝒄𝒎 s (4) s 64 𝑐𝑚 tiptsips
i p sip i p i p i p si p i p si p i p si p i p si p i p si p psips s
eteipti
ee
cbcsbs
t t t
ese
cbcsbArea
t
st bc
t
sbese t ee
2 bcsbs
t t ee
2 cbcsbs
t t
bcsbese t
bc
t
sbese t
bcsbese bcsbestei t cbcsbs
of I square = 4 = 16 𝑐𝑚
c c c c c c
2
Area of IInd square = (2√2) = 4 × 2 = 8 𝑐𝑚2
ss ps + 8+.e.t.eip.t..sips
teiptsi16 psips psips psips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eG.P sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 8 1 c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎 = 16 𝑟 = 16 = 2
𝑎 16 16
teiptsips 𝑆te =s 1−𝑟 = teip
sip =
1ts
i ps 1 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es es i
∞ pt e
1−
s es e s es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b s
b
c c2 2 b
2 c csb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb s
b ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= 16 × 1 = 32 𝑐𝑚2
ss spsfirst ‘𝑛’ ttermsss s
eiptsip √2bs+ teip8tsip+s √18+. ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip 18.bcsSum
besteiptiof bcsbeseiptip of bthe
csbestseries c bes√ bcsbes.tei.p.ti.p.. is bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑛(𝑛+1) c c c c 𝒏(𝒏+𝟏) c c c c
(1) 2 (2) √𝑛 (3) (4) 1
√𝟐
ss ps√8 + √e18+.
teiptsips. . . . . 𝑆s𝑛bes=?
teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss
e√tei2
ptsi+ s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎 = √2, 𝑑 = √8 − √2
e=
ss ss sip4s × 2 − √tei2ptsips
teipt√ ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
= 2√2 − √2
teiptsips teiptsips =teipt1

sip√s2 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
𝑛 cc
sb b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑆𝑛 = [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 ]
2
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip 𝑛 bcsbesteiptip b sesteiptip
b b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c c c c × √2) + (𝑛c − 1)(√2)] c
= 2 [(2 c c c c c c c c c c c c
𝑛
ss = [2√2 +p√ 2𝑛 − √2 ] psips
eteiptip e teiptsips2 e tei tsips etei t
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb s s
𝑛 cbcb
s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= [√2 + √2𝑛]
2
ss sps𝑛 [ 2(1tei+ss 𝑛(𝑛+1)
teiptsi√p2s = 𝑛(𝑛+1) ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteipti= √ e ptip𝑛)] = bs√be2× eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 2 cbcsbs c c s √2 cbc√sb2 s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s

eteipti
c 3.
c Algebra
es es es es es es es es es
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss s s are linear ss sins three variables ss ss ss ss s

bcsbesteiptip 1. bcsWhich
besteiptip of thebcsfollowing
besteiptip bcsbesteiptip equation
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
(i) 2𝑋 = 𝑧 (ii) 2 sin 𝑋 + 𝑌 cos 𝑌 + 𝑍 tan 𝑍 = 2
s (iii) 𝑋 s+ 2𝑌 2 + 𝑍 =s 3 (iv) 𝑋 − 𝑌 s− 𝑍 = 7
e teiptis p e teiptsip e teiptsip e teiptsips e teiptsips eiptsip (iv) only
sbestand
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcbs s cbc(1)
sb (i) andc(iii)
s bcb only cbcb
s s s s cbcbs s (2)
cbc(i) cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(3) (iv) only (4) All
ss linear s s equation in
s sthree variables s s 𝑋 − t𝑌 s−s𝑍 = 7 teiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 2 cbcsbs cbcsbs
2. The HCF of two polynomials 𝑝(𝑥 ) and 𝑞(𝑥 ) is 2𝑥 (𝑥 + 2) and LCM is 24𝑥 (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 2). If
sips 𝑝(𝑥p)sip=s 8𝑥 3 + 32𝑥 2
sips+ 32𝑥 then 𝑞(𝑥 ) is equal to
estei pt estei t estei pt esteiptsip𝟑s esteiptsips esteip3tsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
ccb sb s
b
c c(1) 4𝑥 − c16𝑥
b 3 bcsb sb
c c(2) 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝟒𝒙
b ccb sb (3) sb
c c12𝑥 + 24𝑥c c
b b s
b (4) 12𝑥b 3s
b
c c − 24𝑥 c c b s
b cbcsbs
𝑝(𝑥 )s= 8𝑥 3 + 32𝑥s2 + 32𝑥
ss teiptsip teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbeHCF
s ( s
) es ( ) s
of 𝑝c𝑥 and 𝑞 𝑥 c = 2𝑥 𝑥 + 2c
bc b bc bes ( )bcsbes bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c
LCM of 𝑝(𝑥 ) and 𝑞(𝑥 ) = 24𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)
ss ss ss ss teiptsips ps
teip)tsiand sps ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 𝑞c(b𝑥cs)besteipti eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝑝(𝑥 ) × 𝑞c(bc𝑥sb)s= HCF of cbc𝑝sb(s𝑥 ) and 𝑞c(b𝑥 csb)es× LCM of cbc𝑝sbe(s𝑥 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
HCF of 𝑝(𝑥) and 𝑞(𝑥) ×LCM of 𝑝(𝑥) and 𝑞(𝑥)
𝑞 (𝑥 ) = 𝑝(𝑥)
ss sips sips teiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss ss s
eteiptip e ti
e pt
bestei pt
bcsbe2s(𝑥−2)] bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs =
2𝑥
c bcs(𝑥+2)×[24𝑥(𝑥+2) c c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
8𝑥 3 +32𝑥 2 +32𝑥
[8𝑥 3 2 2 2
teiptsips sips + 32𝑥 tei+ s = 8𝑥t(i𝑥
sip32𝑥 s 4𝑥 + 4t)ipt=
sip+ sips8𝑥 (𝑥 + 2tei)ptsip] s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es e ti
e pt e pt e p
e t e e e e e e eteipti
b
cc s
b cbcsbs bcsbs
c2𝑥(𝑥+2)×24𝑥(𝑥+2) s
cbcsb2 (𝑥−2) cbcsbs cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
= (𝑥+2)2
8𝑥
ss ss tsip2s) (𝑥 −se2st)eiptsips
(e𝑥teip+ ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip = 6𝑥
s
sbesteiptip sb sb s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteipti
c bc c bc c bc cbcb c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b
= 6𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 4)
ss 𝑞ip(tsi𝑥p)s = 6𝑥 3 −ipt24𝑥ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e te ete ip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
3. Graphically an infinite number of solutions represents
(1)ipthree planesiptwith no point in common
e steiptsips estetsips este sips esteiptsips eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb s
b
cbc(2) three planes cbcsb sb
intersecting
cbc cbcsbspoint cbcsbs
at a single cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(3) three planes intersecting in a line or coinciding with one another
teiptsip s (4) tsips
teipNone teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
10 Way To Success
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s
sbesteiptip sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
c bc c An infinite
bc c number ofcsolutions represents
bc b c c bc three
c planes intersecting
bc c bc in acline or
bc c bc c bc
coinciding with one another
s p s iptsips ss iptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteipti beste of the
4.cbcsWhich esteiptip beste eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbfollowing cisbcscorrect cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(i) Every polynomial has finite number of multiples
ss (ii)tipLCM
tsips of two polynomials
ss ofs degree
s 2 may psipsbe a constant psips psips psips psips s
eteiptip esteiptip
bese HCF ofcb2csbpolynomials esteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(iii) cbcsbmay bc
be a constant
c c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
(iv) Degree of HCF of two polynomials is always less then degree of LCM.
si p s tsipsand (ii) teiptsips tsips and (iv) teiptsips (3) (iii) tsips sips (iv) only teiptsips teiptsips s
es i
te pt (1)
esteip(i) es (2)
esteip(iii) es esteiponly esteipt(4) es es eteipti
b
cc sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
HCF of 2 polynomials may be a constant
ss ss s s statements: ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 5. bcsConsider
esteiptip the following s
bcsb b bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c (i) The HCF c of 𝑋 + 𝑌 and c 𝑋 8 − 𝑌 8 isc𝑋 + 𝑌 c c c c c
(ii) The HCF of 𝑋 + 𝑌 and 𝑋 8 + 𝑌 8 is 𝑋 + 𝑌
ss iptsips ss sps 8 teipt𝑌sips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip beste The HCF esteip𝑋tip− 𝑌 and estei8pti+ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(iii) cbcsbof cbcsb𝑋 𝑌 cisbc𝑋
sbes− cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(iv) The HCF of 𝑋 − 𝑌 and 𝑋 8 − 𝑌8 is 𝑋 − 𝑌
ss Which of the statements given above areipcorrect?
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips tetsips eiptsip
sbestand
s ss
esteiptip ptsips
sbestei (iv)
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs sb s
cbc(1) (i) andc(ii) bcsb s sb s
cbc(2) (ii) andcb(iii)csbes (3)
cbc(i) (iv)cbcsb (4) (ii)cbcand cbcsbs cbcsbs
Correctsips statements sips are (i)teiand
sips(iv)
esteiptsips estei pt estei pt es pt esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb s
b b s
b
c𝑥2c+5𝑥+6 ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
6. For what set of values 2 is undefined
𝑥 +8𝑥+15
ss (1)tip−𝟑,
s s −𝟓 ss (2)tip−5
ss s s (3) −2,teip−3,
s s−5 (4)
s s −2, −3teiptsips ss s
esteiptip esetip esteiptip esetip esteiptip es tip esteiptip e esteiptip esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
For undefined
ss 𝑥tei2ptsi+
ps8𝑥 + 15 =s0s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcbs
s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 5) = 0
ss Soiptfor 𝑥 = −3 i(or) −5
eteiptip e te sips e teptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
b
cbc 2 s cbcsb s cbcsbs 𝑥2 +5𝑥+6
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 15 = 0 then only 2 is undefined
𝑥 +8𝑥+15
esteiptsips 2s
𝑥be teiptsips steiptsips
2e+5𝑥 esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
7.c c 2
+7𝑥+12 b 𝑥sb
×c c2 b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑥 +8𝑥+15 𝑥 +6𝑥+8
𝒙 35𝑥 2 +60𝑥 1
ss (1) 𝑥sp+s 2 ss (2) 𝒙+𝟐 ss (3) 48𝑥2 +120 (4)
esteiptip est2eipti est2eiptip esteiptip esteiptsips ss
esteiptip estei ptsips 𝑥+2 esteiptsips ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb bcsb b
c 𝑥 +7𝑥+12 c 𝑥 +5𝑥csb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb cbcsb c bcsb c bcsb
× 𝑥2 +6𝑥+8
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+15
ss (𝑥+4)(𝑥+3)
eteiptip e=teiptsips e×teiptip
s
s𝑥(𝑥+5) 𝑥s s
eteiptip
= ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs (𝑥+5)(𝑥+3)cbcsbs (𝑥+4)(𝑥+2)cbcsbs 𝑥+2 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑝 𝑝2 +𝑞2
8. If 𝑞p= 𝑎 then 𝑝2 −𝑞 is
e steiptsips estei tsips esteiptsip2 s ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip psips
sbeste2i t
ss
eteiptip psips
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb s
b
cbc 𝒂𝟐 +𝟏 cbc s
b cbcsbs 1+𝑎2 cbcsbs cbc1−𝑎 cbcsbs 2 c
𝑎 −1
bc cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝟐 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
𝒂 −𝟏 1−𝑎 1+𝑎 𝑎 +1
teiptsips
𝑝 sip𝑎s divideteip𝑝tsi2p+𝑞
s2 2tipts
e ip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es esti
e p
=t es 2 −𝑞2 bybs𝑞es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b 𝑞 b
cc s
b 𝑝 cc b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip𝑝2 𝑞2 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c + c c c c c c c c
𝑞2 𝑞 2
= 𝑝2 𝑞 2
2 −𝑞2
ss s 𝑞s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs (𝑝𝑞) +1 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2
= 𝑝2
( ) −1
ss sips𝑞2 ss psips psips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e tei pt eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs = 𝑎2 +1cbcsbs (∵ 𝑝 =cb c
𝑎) c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎 −1 𝑞
𝑎2 +1
Ans: (1)
esteiptsips esteiptsips 𝑎2 −1 esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
9. The square root of 4𝑚2 − 24𝑚 + 36 = 0 is
ptsips (1)tip4tsip(𝑚s − 3) tiptsips (2)tip 𝟐tsi(p𝒎
s − 𝟑) tiptsips (3) (2𝑚 sips3)2
pt− s s (𝑚 − 3t)eiptsips
(4) ss s
estei es e es e es e es e estei esteiptip e esteiptip esteipti
c bcsb bcsb
c 4𝑚 − 24𝑚 2 bcsb
c + 36 = 0c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
4(𝑚2 − 6𝑚 + 9) = 0
eteiptip eteiptip ( b− estei)p2tip= 0 bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs √4 𝑚 c csb3 c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2(𝑚 − 3) = 0
ss sips roots of sips quadratic ss s
ipt2sip− s
teipt0sipare ss ss ss s
eteiptip 10.bcsTheeteiptreal eteiptthe eteiptipequation ete𝑥 𝑥 − 1sbe= eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝟏+√𝟓 𝟏−√𝟓
(1) 1, 1 (2) −1, 1 (3) , (4) No real roots
𝟐 𝟐
teiptsip s 𝑥tei2ptsi−s
p𝑥−1= tei0ptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
e s es es es e s es es es es eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 = −1
−𝑏±√𝑏2−4𝑎𝑐
ss 𝑥 =s s 2𝑎 tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbese bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c
−(−1)±√(−1)2 −4(1)(−1)
c c c c c c
= (2×1)
eteiptip p
eteipti √1± 1+4
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs = 2 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1±√5
= 2
ss ss sps ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip estei tip 1+√5bcsbe
p steipti eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb∴ 𝑥= 2 , 2
c 1−√5
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
esteiptsips 11. sAxis

esteiptsiof
pssymmetry
esteiptsipins the term
esteiptsof
ipsverticalestline
eiptsip
sseparates
e steiptparabola
sips into
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b b b s
c c(1) 3 equalc halves
c b b sb b
c c(2) 5 equalchalvescsb (3)b sb
c c𝟐 equal halves b
cc s
b b s
b
(4) 4 equal
c c halves c c b s
b cbcsbs
ss Axisspof symmetry in the termspof vertical line separatesspparabola into 2 equal halves
esteiptip esti
e pti s estei ptsips esti
e pti s esteiptsips estei pti s estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb bcsb
c The parabola b csb
c 𝑦 = −3𝑥 c2 is b csb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
12.
(1) Open upward (2) Open downward (3) Open rightward (4) Open leftward
s p s s p s s p s ss psips psips psips psips psips s
eet i pt i t
ese i pt i t
sbese i pt i eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbThe bc 2csbs
b
parabola 𝑦 = −3𝑥 is open downward
c c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
ss sips iptsipssum and tiptsips sps tiptsips ss ss ss s

eteiptip 13.bcsThe
eteiptproductbcsof the
beste bcsbeseproductcbof steipti of equation
sberoots bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bs 2 c c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(𝑎 − 𝑏2 )𝑥 2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑥 + (𝑎3 − 𝑏3 ) = 0 is
𝟐
𝒂 +𝒂𝒃+𝒃 𝟐 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
teiptsips (1)teiptsip𝒂−𝒃
s sips (2)teip𝑎−𝑏
sips sips (3) teiptsips (4)
sips 2 tei2ptsips teiptsips s
es e e tei pt e t e tei pt e
𝑎+𝑏 e tei pt 𝑎 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏e e eteipti
b
cc s
b cbcsbs 2 2 cbcs2bs cb2csbs 3 c3bcsbs cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
(𝑎 − 𝑏 )𝑥 − (𝑎 + 𝑏 ) + (𝑎 − 𝑏 ) = 0
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 2 bcsbe 2 s sb esteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c 𝑎 = (𝑎 −
bc c 𝑏 ) c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
= (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
ss s (𝑎 + 𝑏)t2iptsips
tsip− tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e𝑏teip= bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= −(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑐 = (s𝑎3 − 𝑏3 ) s
ss s ipsip ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip 𝑏cs)be(st𝑎e2t + 𝑎𝑏c+ 2tiptip
bcsb𝑏ese) eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs = (𝑎 −cb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
−𝑏
Sum of the roots 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 𝑎
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips e
=s tsips
teip−(−(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎+𝑏))
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b
(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎−𝑏)
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑎+𝑏
= (𝑎−𝑏)
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
sbesteiptip sb t
ese i pti p
sb t
ese i pt ip
sbesteiptip𝑐 sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c Productscof the roots c 𝛼𝛽 =
bc bc bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
𝑎
(𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 )
ss ss ss =
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e tiptsips (𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎−𝑏)
e ss
e2steiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs s
cbcb s 2 c bc
𝑎 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏
sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
=
𝑎+𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏 2 2
ss The s
teiptsipproduct of tsips sum and
teipthe sips
teiptproduct iptsips = 𝑎−𝑏
ofestroots ×teiptsips𝑎+𝑏 sbesteiptsips ss ss s
eteiptip e e e e e eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsb cbcsb s cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏 2
= 𝑎−𝑏
e steiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b 14.
b
cc A
s
b quadratic b
cc polynomial
sb b
ccwhose
sb one zero
b
cc sb is 5 and sum
ccb sb of the zeros
ccb sb is 0 is given
ccb sb by ccb sb cbcsbs
𝟐 2 2 2
(1) 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟓 (2) 𝑥 − 5 (3) 𝑥 − 5𝑥 (4) 𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 5
s s s s s s s s s s s s sps teiptsips ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb
ptip
eAsteiquadratic bcsbesteiptip
polynomial bcsbesteiptip one bzero
whose csb
tip5 and sum
esteipis bcsb
ip the zeroes
esteiptof bcsbesteiptiis 0. Thebcsbepolynomial
s bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
equation is
s 𝑥ip2sip−s (sum ofipthe roots)𝑥 + iptsi(Product ofipthe roots) ipsips
estei ptsip e ste t este tsips este ps este tsips etet
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcbs s
cbcb𝛼 + 𝛽 = c0bcb s cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
5+𝛽 =0
s s tsip0s − 5 tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
etei tp i p e𝛽steip= bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝛽 = −5 c c c c c c c cbcsbs
2
𝑥 − (5 − 5)𝑥 + (5 × −5)
sips ps
tei2ptsi− teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt e 𝑥
s 0𝑥 − 25es es es es es es es eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
∴The quadratic polynomial is 𝑥 2 − 25
bcsbesteiptip 15.bcsChoose
besteiptip the bcorrect
csbesteiptip answerbcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
(i) Every scalar matrix is an identity matrix (ii) Every identity matrix is a scalar matrix
ss (iii) iptEvery
sips diagonal tiptsipsmatrix is
tiptan
sipsidentityteimatrix
ptsips t(iv)
iptsipsEverysnull tiptsipmatrix
s is atipscalar
tsips matrix tiptsips s
eteiptip beste bcsbese bcsbese bcsbes bcsbese bcbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) c
(i) and (iii) only c (2) (iii) only c c
(3) (iv) only c c
(4) (ii) and (iv) only c cbcsbs
2 −1 4 psips 5 0 3 psips
teiptsips 16. sIfbes2𝐴
teiptsip+s 3𝐵 =sbe[steiptsips ] eand
tei t 𝐴 + 2𝐵sb= tei[ptsips ti t 𝐵 = sbesteiptsips
] then ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbc s
be s cbc cbc 3 2 5
cbc s
b s cbc
e s 1 6 cb2csbese cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
8 −1 −2 8 −1 2 8 1 2 𝟖 𝟏 𝟐
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
s −1 s 10 −1 s −1s 10 −1 s 1 10s 1 s −𝟏 𝟏𝟎 s−𝟏
s
eteiptip
s
esteiptip
sp
steipti −1 teiptsip teiptsip teiptsip teiptsip teiptsip teiptsips s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb2𝐴 c bcsbe2 s es s es
c4c] ; 𝐴 + 2𝐵 c=c[5 0 3]c c
b b b b b sbes ccb sbes ccb sbes ccb sbes cbcsbs
+ 3𝐵 = [
3 2 5 1 6 2
s s wtsteam100@gmail.com
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb esteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip www.waytosuccess.org
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c 𝐵 =? c
b c b c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
2 −1 4
2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ] ……… (1)
ss s s 3tiptsip2s 5 tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pt i p ee bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝐴 + 2𝐵 = cbcs[b5s 0 3]c………….. (2) c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 6 2
ss (t2ip)tsip×s 2 ⇒ 2𝐴 tei+
ptsip4𝐵s = [10tiptsip0s 6] tiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e ee ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcs2bs 12 4cbcsbs
e e
cbcsbs cbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 2 −1 4
⇒ 2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 5
esteiptsips esteiptsip s (−)es
sip
teipt(−) s (−) ete
s iptsip s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
c c8sb
1 c2c b sb ccb sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝐵=[ ]
−1 10 −1
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
1
17. If [4 s3 2] [−2] = [ ]
s 6 then 𝑥 is
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip t i pt i p t i pt i p e e ip
t i pt eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs𝑥
ee ee
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝟒 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1
ss ss 1 ss eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip esteiptip best=? eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs[4 3 c2b]cs[b−2 , cs𝑥
] = [6c]b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥
teiptsips 1 ×
teiptsip3s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b s
b
c 1×1 cc
3 × 1c = b sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
4 − 6 + 2𝑥 = 6
ss sips + 2𝑥 =tei6 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipt−2 bcsbes ptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
2𝑥 = 6 + 2
8
ss ss 𝑥=p =4
eteiptip eteiptip e tei2tsips ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs s
cbcb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 2
1 2 3
18. If 𝐴 = [3 4] , 𝐵=[ ] then which of the following products can be made from
ss sips sips 4 tei5ptsips6 2×3 teiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e tei pt 5 b 6 es tei pt e e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csb3×2 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
these matrices
(i) 𝐴s2ps (ii) 𝐵s2ps (iii) 𝐴𝐵 sps (iv) 𝐵𝐴
esteiptsips estei pt i estei ptsips
esteipti e steiptsips esteipti esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
c c(1) (i) only
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb (2) b s
c c(ii) and (iii)
b b s
c conly
b ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(3) (iii) and (iv) only (4) All the above
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss ss s
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip 1 2bcsbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c c c c c 1 2 3 c
c c c c c c c c c c c c
𝐴 = [3 4] , 𝐵=[ ]
4 5 6 2×3
5 6 3×2
ss s s ss tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip t i pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbOnly
ese (iii) and
cbcsbs cbcsbs(iv) are cpossible
bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
teiptsips 19. sIfbes𝐴 sips[𝑦 0] and

teipt=
1 0 sips 2
teiptsip𝐼s= [ sbestei]ptthen 𝐴 =est16𝐼 s
eiptsip for bsbesteiptsip
s ss ss ss s
e e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsb s cbc 3 c4
bcsb s c0bc 1 cbcsb cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝑦 = 4 (2) 𝑦 = 5 (3) 𝒚 = −𝟒 (4) 𝑦 = 16
esteiptsips e𝐴
s tsips𝑦 0 sesteiptsips1 0 sesteipt2sips
teip= [ ] , 𝐼 = [ ] , 𝐴 = 16𝐼, 𝑦es ptsips
tei=? esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc s b b
3 c4c
b b
0 c1c
b b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b sest2eiptip
c bc c bc 𝑦 c0 𝑦 0 c 𝑦 +0
b c bc c0 + 0
bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
𝐴2 = [ ][ ]=[ ]
3 4 3 4 3𝑦 + 12 0 + 16
ss s s 2 s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip p p
estei2pti= [ 𝑦bcsbesteipti 0 ] bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝐴 c
3𝑦 + 12 16 c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 0 16 0 s
ss 16𝐼 sips= 16 [ teiptsip]s= [ s] ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip t i pt eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsb0s 1 c0bcsbs16
e e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴2 = 16𝐼
2
esteiptsips e[
steiptsip𝑦s 0teiptsips 16 0teiptsips
es ] = [ cbcsbes ] esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b sb
c c 3𝑦 + 12c c16 b sb 0 16 b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
3𝑦 + 12 = 0
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip3𝑦 =bc−12
sbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
−12
𝑦=
3
ss s s teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e teiptip
cbes eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb s s
𝑦 =cb−4 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
20. If 𝑃 and 𝑄 are matrices, then which of the following is true?

teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsip𝑇s 𝑇 sbesteiptsips tsips
esteip𝑄 tiptsips teiptsips ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbes s es
cbc(1) 𝑷𝑸 ≠ c𝑸𝑷
b bcsbes sbes
cbc(2) (𝑃 ) ≠ cbc𝑃 cbc𝑃sb+
(3) bcsb𝑃ese (4) Allcbare
≠ 𝑄c+ csbestrue cbcsbs cbcsbs
If 𝑃 and 𝑄 are matrices, then 𝑃𝑄 ≠ 𝑄𝑃
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips

4. Geometry ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbestei
bcsbesti
e bcsbestei
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
1. If triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is similar to triangle 𝐿𝑀𝑁 such that 4𝑃𝑄 = 𝐿𝑀 and 𝑄𝑅 = 6 𝑐𝑚 then 𝑀𝑁 is
ss equal iptsipto
s iptsips ptsips
eteiptip beste12 𝑐𝑚 cbcsbeste sbestei𝟐𝟒 teiptsips eiptsip
sbest𝑐𝑚
s
eteiptip
ss teiptsips eteiptip
ss s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbc(2) 𝒄𝒎 cbcsbes (3)
cbc10 cbcsbs (4) 36cb𝑐𝑚 csbes cbcsbs cbcsbs
4𝑃𝑄 = 𝐿𝑀
ss s 𝐿𝑀
eiptsip= bsbesteiptsip
s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip et𝑃𝑄 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 4c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑃𝑄 𝑄𝑅
=
𝐿𝑀s s 𝑀𝑁
esteiptsips es i p
te𝐿𝑀t i p esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b 6
cc
= 𝑀𝑁 bsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
4𝐿𝑀
ss 𝑀𝑁 s s= 6 × 4 teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
esteiptip esteiptip e esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb
𝑀𝑁 = 24𝑐𝑚 cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
ss ss psips ptsips ptsips ss ss ss ss s

eteiptip 2. bcsIneteiptip sbestei t 𝐷𝐸 c∥bc𝐴𝐶
sbesteiwhich sbesteifollowing esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bsthe given c
𝑎𝑦
bcfigure of
c bcthe c bcsbis
𝑎+𝑏
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝑥 = 𝑏+𝑎 (2) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦
teiptsips (3) s 𝒂𝒚
teip𝒙tsip= teiptsips teiptsips
𝑥
teiptsips (4) 𝑦sbe=
𝑎
teip𝑏tsips ss ss ss s
e s es es es es s eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsb cbcsb 𝒃−𝒂
cbc sb cbcsb cbc sb cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 (Similar)
esteiptsips esti
e ptsips
estei ptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b 𝐵𝐸
=
𝐷𝐸 b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
bcsbesteiptip bcsbe𝑥steiptip𝑥+𝑦 bcsbesteiptip bcsesteiptip
c c = c c c c c c c c
𝑎 𝑏
ss 𝑏𝑥 = s s𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦
ss 𝑥(𝑏s−s 𝑎) = 𝑎𝑦tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 𝑎𝑦 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥= 𝑏−𝑎
e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s

eteipti
b
cc s
b s 3.
ccb 𝑆
s
b and
s 𝑇 areb
cc points
s
b s on sides
b
cc s
b s𝑃𝑄 and 𝑃𝑅
b
cc sbrespectively
s ccb sbof
s ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅. If
ccb s𝑃𝑆
b s = 3𝑐𝑚,
ccb𝑆𝑄
sb s = 6𝑐𝑚,
ccb sb s cbcsbs
𝑃𝑇 = 5𝑐𝑚 and 𝑇𝑅 = 10𝑐𝑚 then 𝑄𝑅
(1) 4𝑆𝑇 (2) 5𝑆𝑇 (3) 𝟑𝑺𝑻 (4) 3𝑄𝑅
estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb∆𝑃𝑆𝑇~∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇 𝑆𝑇
= =
𝑃𝑄 𝑃𝑅 𝑄𝑅
s p s s p s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eet i pt i 3
eet i pt i 5 𝑆𝑇 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs= = cbcsbs
9 15 𝑄𝑅 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑆𝑇 5
=
ss 𝑄𝑅ps
ips15
eteiptip tei t tiptsips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs
es
cbcsb𝑆𝑇 × 3 =c𝑄𝑅bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑄𝑅 = 3𝑆𝑇
s
teiptsip 4. sIn s s 𝐵𝐷 = 𝑥tip− s s = 𝑥 −ti2ptsiand s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
e s es eiptsip 𝐷𝐸bs∥bes𝐵𝐶,
tfigure teiptsipif es etsip3, 𝐵𝐴b= esteiptsip𝐶𝐸
2𝑥, es e p es es es
s
eteipti
b
cc sb b b
c c𝐴𝐶 = 2𝑥 +c 3. c Find the value b sb
c c of 𝑥. c c sb ccb sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
(1) 3 (2) 6
s p s (3) 𝟗 s p s s p s s p s s p s (4) 12 tiptsips ss ss ss s
eet i pti t
ese i pt i t
ese i pt i t
ese i pt i t
sbese i pti ee esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝐴𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵c−bcsb𝐵𝐷 cbcsb𝐴𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶 c−bc𝐸𝐶 cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
= 2𝑥 − (𝑥 − 3) = 2𝑥 + 3 − (𝑥 − 2)
s s s sips2𝑥 + 3 −teip𝑥tsip+s 2 psips ss ss ss
esteipti= 2𝑥 −bcs𝑥bes+teipt3i p=
s p s p s p s
eteipti sbestei t sbes sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝐴𝐷 =𝑥+3 c c bc 𝐴𝐸 = 𝑥 + 5 c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
eteiptip 𝐷𝐵 =bcs𝐸𝐶
s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥+3 𝑥+5
= 𝑥−2
𝑥−3
esteiptsips esteiptsips(𝑥 + 3s)(
es
sips2) = (𝑥 +
t𝑥eipt− es
s
teipt5sip)( )esteiptsips
𝑥 −b3sb esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc b b
cc s
b cc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 6 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 15
ss 𝑥t2ipt−
sips𝑥 2 + 𝑥 −tei2𝑥 s s+ 15 − 6teip=s 0s ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbes e bcsbes ptip bcsbes tip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c +9=0
−𝑥 c c c c c c
−𝑥 = −9
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb𝑥s = 9 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
5. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to
ss tsips ratiosof tsips corresponding ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteipThe
(1) eteiptheir eteiptip eteiptip
sides eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(2) The cube of the ratio of their corresponding sides
(3) The ratio of their corresponding altitudes
si p s (4) tsips square
teipThe s ratio of
iptsipthe
of sips corresponding
teipttheir teiptsips sides teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt es este es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
6. If 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a triangle and 𝐴𝐷 bisects ∠𝐴, 𝐴𝐵 = 4𝑐𝑚, 𝐵𝐷 = 6𝑐𝑚, 𝐷𝐶 = 8𝑐𝑚 then the value of 𝐴𝐶 is
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip www.waytosuccess.org
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss tsips ss tsips ss ss s s ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteip𝟏𝟔 bcsesteiptip
b bcsesteip32
b bcsbesteiptip bcs
3besteiptip bcsb t
ese i pt i p
1 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c (1) 𝒄𝒎 c c (2) 𝑐𝑚 c c
(3) 𝑐𝑚 c (4) 𝑐𝑚 c c c
𝟑 3 16 2
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐷
ss =
eteiptip
𝐴𝐶teiptsips6𝐷𝐶 tiptsips tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s es
4
cbcb = ⇒ c3𝐴𝐶 bcsbese= 16 cbcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴𝐶 8
16
𝐴𝐶 = 3 𝑐𝑚
ss psips psips psips psips psips psips psips psips s
eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
7. In a triangle, the internal bisector of an angle bisects the opposite side. Find the nature of the
c c bc c bc cbcsbs
triangle.
e teiptsip s (1)
e teipright
tsips angle e teiptsips (2)e teipequilateral
tsips e teiptsips (3) scalene
e teiptsips e teipt(4)
sips isosceles
e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
bsb s b sb s b sb s b sb s b sb s b sb s b sb s b sb s b sb s cbcsbs
cc 8.c cThe heightcof c an equilateral
c c trianglec of c side 𝑎 is c c cc cc cc
𝑎 √𝟑 √3
(1) 2 (2) √3𝑎 (3) 𝟐 𝒂 (4) 4 𝑎
s s s s s s s s s s s s s teiptsips teiptsips
s t
ese i pt i p
s estei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s este sip
i pt s es s es s
s
esteipti
c bc b 9.c The perimeter
bc b c of right triangle
b c b c bc b is 40 𝑐𝑚.
c Its hypotenuse
b c b c bc b is 15 𝑐𝑚, c then the area
bc b c of the triangle
bc b c is
bc b c bc b
(1) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 (2) 200 𝑐𝑚2 (3) 160 𝑐𝑚2 (4) 225 𝑐𝑚2
ss Thesperimeters pofsiptriangle
s isp40cmsips its hypotenusepsips is 15 psipcm s then the psiparea
s of the ptriangle
sips is tiptsips s
eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs bc
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 40
c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 40 − 15
s p s s p s sips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
etei tp i etei tp i 𝑎 +bc𝑏 e=teipt25 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
By using Pythagoras theorem,
sips sips 𝑎2ipt+ 2 2
sips𝑏 = 15 teiptsips
estei pt estei pt este es esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb (𝑎 + b sb 2
c c𝑏) − 2𝑎𝑏 c=c225 b sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
252 − 2𝑎𝑏 = 225
ss ss sips s
ptsip225 ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipt2𝑎𝑏 = b625
csbestei− bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
2𝑎𝑏 = 400
ss ss 𝑎𝑏 = 200 iptsips
eteiptip eteiptip tiptsips t tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsbese c bcsbe1se c bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆= 2 𝑏ℎ
1
ss ss ss = 𝑎𝑏 iptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 2ete eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcs1bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= (200)
2
2
teiptsips sips sips = 100 si𝑐𝑚
ps teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es estei pt estei pt estei pt e s es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s b ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
10. A line which intersects a circle at two distinct points is called
(1) Point s of contact (2) secant s (3) diameter (4) tangent s
ss teiptsipangle ptsips two radii ptsipofs a circle ptsip130°, ptsips between ps tangents
ptsithe s ptsips s
bcsbesteiptip 11.bcsIfbesthe bcsbest
between
ei
bcsbestei
bcsbestei
is the
bcsbest i
angle
e bcsbestei
bcsbesteiptipat the bend
csbesteiof bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
the radii is
(1) 𝟓𝟎° (2) 90°
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip (3) i
e e40°
t pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pti p (4)b70° eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
In quadrilateral OABC
ss ∠𝐴 + ∠𝐵 + ∠𝐶 + ∠𝑂 = 360° s s
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips eteiptip eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbc s b s 90° s s
cbc+ 90° + ∠𝐶cb+
b s s
c 130° = 360°
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∠𝐶 = 360° − 310°
esteiptsips esteiptsip s
esteiptsip s ∠𝐶
esteiptsip =s 50° sesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b ccb s b ccb sb ccb sb ccb b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
b sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc 12.
c In figure ∠𝑂𝐴𝐵
bc c bc = 60° and
c 𝑂𝐴 = 6 𝑐𝑚
b c c then radius
b c c of the circle
bc c is
bc c bc c bc c bc
3
(1) 2 √3 𝑐𝑚 (2) 2 𝑐𝑚
sp s sp s s p s sp s sp s tiptsips tiptsips ss ss s
eteipti eteip𝟑ti√𝟑 𝒄𝒎bcsbesteipti
(3) tipti
bcsbese
tipti (4) 2sb√
bcsbese bc es3e 𝑐𝑚 cbcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 0 c c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
30 : 600 : 900 ⇒ 1: √3: 2
ss 2 ippart = 6𝑐𝑚iptsips
eteiptip e tetsips ete
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
b s
cbc 1 part =cb6csb=s 3𝑐𝑚 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2
teiptsips Thus
teiptsipsthe radius teiptsip=s 3√3𝑐𝑚 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
b
cc s
b b sb
c cIn the given
13.
b s
b b s
b
c cfigure if 𝑂𝐶c c= 9𝑐𝑚 andc𝑂𝐵 b sb
c = 15 𝑐𝑚c c b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
then 𝑂𝐵 + 𝐵𝐷 is equal to
s s tsips𝑐𝑚 sesteiptsips ss ss s ss ss ss
b sb t
ese i pt i p
b
(1)
sbesteip23 b b b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip (2)bc24
sb eiptsip
est𝑐𝑚 b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sb
s
esteipti
c c c
c (3) 𝟐𝟕 𝒄𝒎c c c c c c c 30 𝑐𝑚
(4) c c c c c c c c
ss ps𝐵𝐷 eteiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss

e𝐵𝐶
teiptsi= s
eteiptip bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c b2csbs 2 c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐵𝐷 = √15 − 9
= √225 − 81 s= √144
ss sips s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip t i pt
e 𝐵𝐷 = 12𝑐𝑚
e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝑂𝐵 + 𝐵𝐷 = 15 + 12 = 27𝑐𝑚
e steiptsips 14. sTwo

e s
ps
teiptsiconcentric es tsips ofsradii
teipcircles e steiptsip𝑎s and 𝑏sbewhere
steiptsips 𝑎 > s𝑏besare s
teiptsipgiven. Thees tsips ofsthe
teiplength es
sips
teiptchord of the
esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc b b
cc sb b
cc b b
cc ccb ccb sb ccb b ccb sb cbcsbs
larger circle which touches the smaller circle is
(1) √𝑎 2 2 𝟐 𝟐 2 2 2 2
s p s s p s − 𝑏 tiptsips (2) 𝟐√𝒂 s p s − 𝒃 tiptsips (3) √𝑎tipt+ s p s𝑏 (4)
s ps 2√𝑎 +tip𝑏tsips ss s
bcsb t
ese i pti
bcsb t i pt i
e𝑟s1e= 𝑏, 𝑟2 = bcsbese𝑎 > 𝑏 bcsbese
𝑎, t i pt i
bcsbese bcsbese i
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbese bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
ss In ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 sps sps ss ss ss ss ss ss s

eteiptip steipti= 900cbcsbesteipti eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcb∠𝐵
e
cbcsbs s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴𝐵 = √𝑎2 − 𝑏2 (By Pythagoras theorem)
The 2 − 𝑏2
ss siplength
s of the sipchord
s 𝐴𝐶ip= sip2𝐴𝐵
s = 2√𝑎 sip s ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip estei pt estei pt es te t estei pt esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c b sb c b sb c b sb c b sb c b sb
15. Three circles are drawn with the vertices of a triangle as centres such that each circle touches
c c c c c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs
the other two if the sides of the triangle are 3 𝑐𝑚 and 4 𝑐𝑚. Find the diameter of the smallest
teiptsips circle.
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
b
cc s
b sb
c c(1) 𝟏 𝒄𝒎 c c
b b sb sb
c c(2) 3 𝑐𝑚 c c
b b sb (3) sb
c c5 𝑐𝑚
b ccb sb (4) 4 𝑐𝑚
ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2………… (1)
ss s ips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 𝑦 +bcs𝑧bes= teipts4………… (2)
s s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 3………… (3)
ss s s (1) + (t2 ) +s (3)
sip ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pt i p i
se +
csbe2𝑦
pt eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 2𝑥cb+ cbc9sbs
2𝑧 = cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
9
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =2
ss ss ss iptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 9 ete eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 2 + 𝑧 =cb2csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
9
𝑧 =2−2
esteiptsips esteiptsips estei ptsips
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb 5
b s
b
𝑧 =c c= 2.5 b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
2
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b sesteiptip
c bc c bc c∴ 𝑧 = 2.5
bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
𝑥 = 3 − 2.5 = 0.5
ss s s s
ptsip2.5 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteipti p 𝑦 b=csbe4stei− eteiptip
= b1.5 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 = 0.5 then
ss s s Diameter= s s0.5 × 2 tei= s1.0
s ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs = 1𝑐𝑚 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs

eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
5. Coordinate Geometry
ss sps teiptsips teiptsips eiptsip
s teiptsips ss sps ss s
bcsbesteiptip 1. bcsFind esteiptithe
b ratio
bcsbein
s which the
bcsbesline segmentbcsbestjoining the
bcsbepoints
s (−3,bcsbesteiptip
10)and(6, bc besteiptiinternally
−8)is
s bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
divided by (−1,6)
(1) 7:2 (2) 3:4 (3) 2:7 sps (4) 5:3
e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teipti e teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcbs s cbcb(−3,10),c(b6,
s s cb−8), 𝑚: 𝑛cb
s s =?s
cb s cbcbs s c6𝑚 s
bcb+ 𝑚 = −𝑛
s cbc+s s
b 3𝑛 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑚𝑥2 +𝑛𝑥1 𝑚𝑦2 +𝑛𝑦1 7𝑚 = 2𝑛
( 𝑚+𝑛 , 𝑚+𝑛 ) = (−1,6)
𝑚 2
teiptsips teiptsips s
teiptsip𝑚(−8)+𝑛(10) teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips= teiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
eteipti
cbc sbes cbc sb𝑚(6)+𝑛(−3)
es c b=s es
c −1;
b c bcsbes = 6 c bcsbes c bcsbes 𝑛 7cbcsbes c bcsbese c bcsbese cbcsbs
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
𝑚: 𝑛 = 2: 7
6𝑚 − 3𝑛 = −𝑚 − 𝑛
esteiptsips 2. sIfbesthe s
teiptsippoints ( e
0,0
s
s
teipt)sip, (𝑎, 0) andes tsips
teip(0, 𝑏) are e teiptsips then
collinear
s esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
ccb sb ccb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(1) 𝑎 = 𝑏 (2) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 (3) 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟎 (4) 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏
If the points (0,0sp),s(𝑎, 0)and (sp0,s 𝑏)are collinear then sps
estei ptsips estei ptsips estei pti estei pti estei ptsips esteipti
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb1 0 𝑎 c0 0 bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
{ }=0
2 0 0 𝑏 0
ss 1 ss tsip{s0 + 0 s+est0eip}tsip=s 0 sesteiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip etei{p0tip+ 𝑎𝑏 + 0e}teip− eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb2s cbcsbs cbcb cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
{𝑎𝑏s} = 0
sips 2 s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
e tei pt e ptip
tei eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝑎𝑏 = 0 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 𝑦+1
3. If the mid-point of the line segment joining 𝐴 ( , ) and 𝐵(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 − 3) is 𝐶(5, −2) then
sip s sip s sip s sip s sip 2 2 teiptsips
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt e
find
stei pt
the values estei
of
pt
𝑥, 𝑦 estei pt estei pt es es es es eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(1) (𝟔, −𝟏) (2) (−6,1) (3) (−2,1) (4) (3,5)
𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
s p s 𝐴ti(pt2sip, s 2 ) , 𝐵(t𝑥ipt+ s p s1, 𝑦 − 3)t,ip 𝑀 s p=s 𝐶 (5, −2 )tsipmid-point
s (tsip1s2 2 , 1 2 t2ip)tsips ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbes𝑥e bcsbese i
bcsbese t i
bcsb t
ese i p
bcsb t
ese i p
bcsbese bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c +(𝑥+1) c +(𝑦−3)
𝑦+1 c c c c c c c
(2 2 , 2 2 ) = (5, −2)
ss sips ss psips psips psips psips psips psips s
eteiptip eteipt𝑥+2𝑥+2 eteiptip
𝑦+1+2𝑦−6
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs( 2 c, bcsbs2 c b
) = (5, −2)
c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
2 2
3𝑥+2 3𝑦−5
ss ( s s, ) = (s5,s−2) ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteip4tip 4 bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb3𝑥+2 c 3𝑦−5 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
=5 = −2
4 4
3𝑥 + sips2 = 20 teip3𝑦sips− 5 = −8
esteiptsips 3𝑥
estei pt= 20 − 2 es t
3𝑦 = −8 + e5
steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccbsb b
cc sb b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
3𝑥 = 18 3𝑦 = −3
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip18 bcsbesteiptip 3 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑥= = 6 𝑦 = − = −1
3 3
s p s 𝑥 = s p6s 𝑦 s =
p s −1 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteipti eteipti eteipti eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb∴s (𝑥, 𝑦) = cbc(sb6,s −1) cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
4. The area of triangle formed by the points (𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐 ), (𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎) and (𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) is
2
esteiptsips (1)teip𝑎tsip+s 𝑏 + 𝑐 teiptsips
es es
(2)teip𝑎𝑏𝑐
es tsips esteiptsips (3) (sb𝑎est+
eiptsi𝑏ps+ 𝑐 ) sesteipt(4)sips 0 ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb sb sb
cbc (𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐c),bc(𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎)(𝑐, sb
cbc𝑎 + 𝑏); 𝐴 =? cbc s
b cbc cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎
𝐴 = s{ }
sip s sip2 𝑏 + 𝑐 teip𝑐tsip+ 𝑎 𝑎 +te𝑏
s sips𝑏 + 𝑐 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt estei pt es es i pt es es e s es es eteipti
b
cc sb ccb sb 1 ccb sb ccbsb ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= {(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 2 ) − (𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏)}
2
1
ss
esteiptip estei=ptsip2s{𝑎2 + 𝑏es2teip+ tsip𝑐s2 + 𝑎𝑏 +teip𝑏𝑐
e s tsips+ 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎tei2ptsi−
es
ps𝑏2 − 𝑐 2et−
s eiptsi𝑎𝑏ps − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐s} s
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
1
= 2 (0)
ss eiptsip 0s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip et= eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
5. The four vertices of a quadrilateral are (1,2), (−5,6), (7, −4) and (𝑘, −2) taken in order. If the
area of quadrilateral is zero then find the value of .
ss tsips ss ss ss ss sips 3 ss ss s
eteiptip eteip−4
(1) eteiptip(2) −2bcsbesteiptip eteiptip (3)bc6sbesteiptip eteipt(4) eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐴(1,2), 𝐵(−5,6), 𝐶 (7, −4), 𝐷 (𝑘, −2), 𝑘 =?
1 1 −5 7 𝑘 1
teiptsips 𝐴ti= si p s{ sips pt}sip=
s 0 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es es e pt 2 2 6 estei pt −4 −2 e stei2 es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc 1sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
⇒ {(6 + 20 − 14 + 2𝑘 ) − (−10 + 42 − 4𝑘 − 2)} = 0
2
ss ss ss 1 tipts s teiptsips− 4𝑘 )}sbe= tsips ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesetip
t i p
bcsbesteiptip bcs{
b e ip+ 2𝑘 )b−sbe((30
e(s12 c s bc steip0
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c2 c c c c c c
1
{6𝑘 − 18} = 0
2
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteipti p eteipti p eteipti p eteiptip esteip0tip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 6𝑘 − c18 bcsb= cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
6𝑘 = 18
ss 18
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips 𝑘= e teip6tsip; s ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑘=3
6. Findsthe equation of the line passing through the point s(5,3) which sis sparallel to sthe 𝑦 axis is s s
teiptsips tei pt i ps tei ptsips tei ptsips tei ptsips tei pt i ps teipt i p teipt i ps eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcs(1)
bs 𝑦 = 5 cbcsbs cbc(2)
sbs 𝑦 = 3 cbcsbs (3)
cbc𝒙sb=s 𝟓 cbcsbs (4) 𝑥 c=bcs3bs
es e e e e e e e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs
The equation of the line passing through the point (5,3)which is parallel to the 𝑦 axis is
ss 𝑥 =s 5s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c 7.c Find the slope
c c of the line
c c 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
𝟏
(1) 𝟐 (2) 1 (3) 8 (4) 2
s p s s p s s p s sp s s p s s p s tiptsips tiptsips ss s
eteipti pti 2𝑦 − 8 =est0eipti
e𝑥tei− tipti
bcsbese
tipti
bcsbese
tipti
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb
− coefficient of 𝑥 c −1 1 c c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs
slope = coefficient of 𝑦 = −2 = 2
ss ss ss psips 𝑦 tipts s ss sips tiptsips ss s
eteiptip 8. bcsFind
eteiptip eteiptip sbestei tthe line ese𝑥ip− 𝑝 passes eteiptip esteiptpoint eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bs the value cbcsbsof , given cbcthat cbc2sb= cbcsbs through cbcsbthe c(−4,4)
bcsbese is cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) −4 (2) −𝟔 (3) 0 (4) 8
𝑦
esteiptsips 2ste
e ptsip𝑥s− 𝑝, (−4,4
i= esteiptsi)p,s 𝑝 =?sbesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb b
4c c ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑥 = −4, 𝑦 = 4 then 2 = −4 − 𝑝
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s
sbesteiptip sb t
ese i pt i p
sese
b t i pt i p
sb t
ese i p t i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
sb t
ese i pt i p
c bc c 2 = −4 −c 𝑝
bc bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
2 + 4 = −𝑝
s s sips−6 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteipti p et𝑝eipt= eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
9. Find the slope and the 𝑦 -intercept of the line 3𝑦 − √3𝑥 + 1 = 0 is
𝟏
(1) sips, − 𝟏 (2) − sip1s , − 1 teiptsips (3) √3teip, t1sips
eteipt(4)
sips sips sips −√3, 3teiptsips ss s
e tei pt e tei pt 𝟑 bsbes tei pt e tei pt 3 3 e e e eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs √𝟑 cc cbcsbs √ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
3𝑦 − √3𝑥 + 1 = 0, slope and the 𝑦 -intercept =?
− coefficient of 𝑥
s slope s= coefficient
estei ptsi p estei ptsi p esteiptsipsof 𝑦 sbesteiptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb b sb
c c√3)
−(− ccb ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= 3
√3 √3
ss s s= = eip3×
tsip√s3 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip 3 sbest√ sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c c c c c1bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
=
√3
− constant −1
ss 𝑦 -intercept
ss = sps i𝑦ptsi=
ps 3 ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteipticoefficient eofte eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
10. The lines 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 9 intersect at A . The coordinates of A are
(1)p(2,7) (2) p(2,3) (3) (𝟒, 𝟏𝟕) (4) (−4, 23)psips
esteiptsips estei tsips esteiptsips estei tsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips etei t
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb cbc 𝑦 = 5𝑥 −cb3,
sb c 𝑦 = 2𝑥 +c9bc
sb sb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
12
0 = 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 𝑥 = 3
esteiptsips es
ps
teiptsi−
5𝑥 𝑦 = 3………
esteiptsips(1) sbesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −9……. (2)
(−) (+) (+)
ss teiptsips = 12sbesteiptsips ⇒ 𝑥 s= ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbe3𝑥
s bc bc est4eiptip
c c c c c c c c c c
Sub 𝑥 = 4 in (1)
et5𝑥eiptsip− 𝑦 = 3besteiptsip
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
cbcsbs cbcsb5s(4) − 𝑦 c=bcs3 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
20 − 𝑦 = 3 ⇒ −𝑦 = 3 − 20 ⇒ −𝑦 = 17
sips ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
tei pt e eiptip
t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsb𝑦s = 17 cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
∴The coordinates of A are(4,17)
sips 11. Find sithe value of s‘𝑎s’ if the lines sips7𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 +s4sand 2𝑦 = 3 sips− 𝑥 are parallel.
e tei pt e tei pt ps 7 e tei pti p e tei pt 2 e tei pt i p e tei pt
2 e teiptsips e t𝟕eiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b s b sb s
c c(1) 𝑎 = 2 c c b sb s b sb s
c c(2) 𝑎 = − 7c c b sb s (3) s s
c c𝑎 = 7
b b ccb sb s s
(4) 𝒂 c=c− 𝟐
b b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
7𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 4, 2𝑦 = 3 − 𝑥 Slopes are equal
e𝑎𝑥teipt−
s s sips7𝑦 + 4 =teip0 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb s bcsbes tip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑥 + 2𝑦 −c3 = 0 c c c c c c c
− co−efficient of 𝑥
Slope 𝑚 = co−efficient of 𝑦 ;
eteiptip eteiptip 𝑚 =bcs−1 esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 2 c b
2 c bcsb c bcs b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
−𝑎 𝑎
𝑚1 = =
ss sips−7 7teiptsips eiptsip
s teiptsips7 ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteipt 𝑎s −1
sbe sbest= s𝑎bes= eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑚 1 = 𝑚2 c⇒bc
7
= 2
⇒ c 2𝑎
bc −7 ⇒
c bc −2 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
12. A line passing through the point (2,2) and the axes enclose an area 𝛼. The intercepts on the
esteiptsips axes
es
ps
teiptsimade by es
s
teiptsipline
the are esteiptsipsby thesbroots
given esteiptsipsof esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
(1) 𝑥 2 − 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛼 = 0 (2) 𝑥 2 + 2𝛼𝑥 + 2𝛼 = 0
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 𝟐 sesteiptip
b sesteiptip
c bc c (3) 𝒙 − 𝜶𝒙
bc c + 𝟐𝜶 = 𝟎 c
b c b c c bc (4)
c none of these
bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
1 𝑎 0 0 𝑎
Area of the triangle = 2 [ ]
ss s s s s 0 ip0tsip𝑏s 0 ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pt i p t
e1se i pt i p t
ese esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c b sb c b sb
𝛼 = 2 [(0 + 0 + 0) − (0 + 0 + 𝑎𝑏)]
c c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
𝛼 = 2 [0 − 𝑎𝑏]
ss sips teiptsips ptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip e tei pt 1𝑎𝑏
csbes ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 estei2𝛼 bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 𝛼cb=
2
c bcsb= c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
Three points are in collinear (𝑎, 0)(2,2)(0, 𝑏)
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips1 {𝑎 0sbes0teiptsi𝑎p}s = 0 sbesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccb sb 2 0 cb0c 𝑏 0 cbc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
1
[(2𝑎 + 2𝑏 +) − (0 + 0 + 𝑎𝑏)] = 0
ss s s 2 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
sbesteiptip sb t
ese i pt i p
sbese ip
t i pt sbesteip1tip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c bc c bc c bc [2(𝑎 + c 𝑏) − 𝑎𝑏] =c0
bc b c c bc c bc c bc c bc
2
1
[2(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 2𝛼s] = 0 [∵ 𝑎𝑏 = 2𝛼] s s
ss ss ss i2ptsips tiptsip tiptsips iptsips ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e te bcsbes)e ] cbcsbese e te eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs s s
cbcb 1 2[(𝑎c+ 𝑏 −𝛼 =0
s
cbcb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2
ss 𝑎 +s𝑏s= 𝛼
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips eteiptip eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s s
cbc General form
b s s
cbc of quadratic
b sb s
cbc equationcbc𝑥 2s− (𝑎 + c𝑏b)cs𝑥bs+ 𝑎𝑏 = 0cbcsbs
sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 2 − 𝛼𝑥 + 2𝛼 = 0
e steiptsips 13. sFind e s
s
teiptsipthe equation
esteiptsipofs
theblinee s tsips
teippassing teiptsips the point
through
es es
ps andetis
teiptsi(0,4) s
sips
eiptparallel toestthe s
eiptsip line bsbesteiptsip
s s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc b b
cc s
b cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cc cbcsbs
3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 is
(1) 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 (2) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎
s s s s s s s s s s ps − 15 e=teip0tsips ss ss
b sb t
ese i pt i p
b (3)
sb t p i p
ese2𝑥 + 7𝑦bcs−
i t
b es20
t i p i p
e = 0 bsbese
t t i pt i p
b sb t
ese i pt i p (4)b4𝑥sb eiptsi3𝑦
est+ b sb s b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sb
s
esteipti
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
The line parallel to the line 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 is 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0
∴ 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is passing through the points(0,4)
esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip
s
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcbs cbcbs cbcb 3(0) + 5
s cb(c4b) + 𝑘 = 0cbcb
s s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
0 + 20 + 𝑘 = 0
eteipt𝑘ip= −20
s
∴ 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 20 = 0
14. In a right angled triangle , rightsangled at 𝐵 s, if the side 𝐵𝐶 is parallel sto 𝑥 axis, then the slope s
sips sips sips sip sip sips sip sips s s
t i pt t i pt t i pt t i pt t i pt t i pt t i pt t ipt eteiptip eteipti
cbcsof
bs𝐴𝐵 is cbcsbs
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs 1 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) √3 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) not defined
√
ss teiptsips ss teiptsips teip0tsips ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbeIn
s a right bcsbesteiptiptriangle
angled bcsbe𝐴𝐵𝐶
s , ∠𝐵 =
bcsbe90
s , if the bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
side 𝐵𝐶 is parallel to 𝑥 axis, then the slope of 𝐴𝐵 is
ss notsdefined s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
15. The y -intercept of the line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0 is
8 3 1
sips (1)ip− sip3s sips (2)ip8tsips sips (3) 2 teiptsips (4)
sips 2
tei pt te t tei pt te tei pt tei pt tiptsips tiptsips s
eteipti
cbcsbs
e e
cbcsbys -intercept
e
cbcsbofs the linecb3𝑥 csbes c bcsbes −
c csbes
bconstant c csbes
b−8 c bcsbese c bcsbese cbcsbs
− 4𝑦 + 8 = 0 is = = =2
co−efficient of 𝑦 −4
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = −8iptsips
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips ete e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c c Divide ‘−8’ b s
b
c c on both side b
cc s
b 3𝑥 4𝑦
− c=c
bsb
−8 cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
−8 −8 −8
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss ss ss iptsips ss ss ss ss s
b bcsestei𝑥ptip
b 𝑦 bcsbeste bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c + c= 1 c c c c c
−8/3 8/4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
ss + = 1 compare with + =1
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips 2 sesteiptsips
−8/3
e teiptsip𝑎s 𝑏 sesteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s s
cbcb 𝑏 = 𝑦 − sb s
cbcintercept =
s
cbc2b s cbcb s
cbcb s cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips 6. Trigonometry

eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss sips value ofteip𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐

s s 𝜃 + cot ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip 1. bcsFrom
besteiptipthe figure,
bcsbesteiptthe bcsbes tip bcsbesteiptip𝜃 is bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 𝑎+𝑏 c c c c 𝑐 c c c c
(1) (2)
𝑐 𝑎+𝑏
𝒃+𝒄 𝑏
ss (3)tiptsi𝒂ps ss ss s s (4) 𝑎+𝑐teiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
Hypotenuse cbcsbs side
Adjacent cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = +
Opposite side Opposite side
ss ss s𝑏
sp + 𝑐
tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteipti= 𝑎 c𝑎bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑏+𝑐
=
𝑎
esteiptsips 2.cbcs(be
sec
i ptsi p
ste 𝐴 + tan
s
𝐴 )
es i ptsi p s
te(1 − sin 𝐴sb)esis sips
teiptequal to e steiptsips esteiptsips es teiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc b
cc s
b cbcsbs
(1) sec 𝐴 (2) sin 𝐴
ss (3) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 (4) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨s s
esteiptip t i ptsips t i ptsips t i ptsips t i ptsips iptip 𝐴 − tan
estetan
sps
es𝐴teip.tisin
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcs be(
s e
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 +c𝑡𝑎𝑛
bcsbes e
𝐴 )( 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛
c bcsb𝐴
es e
) = sec 𝐴
c b−
csbes e
sec 𝐴 sin c𝐴bcs+
b c bcsb 𝐴 c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
1 sin 𝐴
= sec 𝐴 − . sin 𝐴 + tan 𝐴 − . sin 𝐴
ss s s s s s s cos s s𝐴 s s costip𝐴tsips ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p ee eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs sin 𝐴 cbcsbs sin2c𝐴bcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= sec 𝐴 − + tan 𝐴 −
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
ss s s s s s 2
eteiptip p
tei t si p p
tei t si p p
tei t si p p
tei t si p p
tei t s
i p sin 𝐴 esteiptsips tiptsips ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbc s bes cbc sbes cbc sbes = secc𝐴 s
b es
bc− tan 𝐴 +ctan e
bc 𝐴 −
s
b s c bcsb c bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs
cos 𝐴
sec 𝐴. cos 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsi= ps esteiptsip𝐴s
cos e steiptsips es teiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b ccb s b ccb sb ccb sb
1 ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
.cos 𝐴−sin2 𝐴
= cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 1−sinbc2sb𝐴esteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c bc c bc c bc = cos c𝐴 c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
cos2 𝐴
=
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips cos 𝐴 sesteiptsips psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
s
eteipti
s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb b
= cos 𝐴
c c b c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
3. If 𝑋 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜙 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜙 and 𝑧 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 Then, 𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 + 𝑍 2 is equal to
2
esteiptsips (1)
esteip𝑟tsips esteiptsips (2)esteip𝒓tsi𝟐ps esteiptsips (3) 𝑟sbesteiptsips sips 2 teiptsips
eteipt(4) 2𝑟 bsbes
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbc s
b cbc2 cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜙 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜙 and 𝑧 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃
sips 𝑥ti2ptsi+ps𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2et= si𝑟p2s sin2 𝜃 cos si2p𝜙
s + 𝑟 2 sin 2 s
sip𝜃 sin2 𝜙 +teip𝑟tsi2pcos
s 2 𝜃 tiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt es e s ei pt estei pt estei pt es es e es es eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb b sb
c c = 𝑟 2 sin2c𝜃[cos b sb
c 2 𝜙 + sin b s
b
c c2 𝜙] + 𝑟 2 cos b sb
c c2 𝜃 b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti2p 2 bcsbesteip2tip 2 bcsbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c bc c = 𝑟 sin c𝜃 + 𝑟 cos 𝜃c
bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
= 𝑟 2 [sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃]
eteiptip eteiptip esteip𝑟tip2 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb= cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
4. If cos 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 then sin2 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃 is equal to
ss (1) ss tiptsips (2)tip0tsips tiptsips (3) −1 tiptsips sips none ofteipthese
ss ss s
eteiptip esteip𝟏tip bcs2bese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipt(4) e tip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbcos c
𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 1 c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
cos 𝜃 = s1 − cos 2 𝜃 s
teiptsips ete i ptsi p s tiptsip tiptsip teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsbes cbcsbs bcsbes𝜃e = sin2c𝜃bcsbese
ccos b
cc s
b es b
cc s
bes b
cc s
bes b
cc s
b es b
cc s
b es cbcsbs
sin4 𝜃 = sin2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
ss ss sps 𝜃 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip = bcos csbest𝜃eipticos bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
= cos 2 𝜃
ss Then, s ssin2 𝜃 +tipsin s s4 𝜃 = costip𝜃tsip+s cos 2 𝜃 = 1
tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip t
bcsbese
i pt ip
bcsbese
t i p
bcsbese2 b2csbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c c c
5. If tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = 3 then tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 is equal to c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 4 (2) 𝟕 (3) 6 (4) 9
s p s s p s s p s sp s s p s ss ss ss ss s
p
etei ti eGiven
tei t tan 𝜃s+
p i etcot
ei t 𝜃 = 3bsbestei t
p i p i p
etei t i eteiptip etei tip
p eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
Squaring on both side
teiptsips (tan sip𝜃s + cot 𝜃t)ei2ptsi=
ps32 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
es estei pt es es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c c tan2 𝜃 + cot b s
b b s
b
c c 2 𝜃 + 2 tanc 𝜃c cot 𝜃 = 9c c b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss tan2s 𝜃s + cot 2 𝜃 + 2(1) = 9 s s

esteiptip estei ptip e ti
e ptsips eteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb cbcsbtan2 𝜃 + cot s
cbcsb2 𝜃 + 2 = c9bcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 = 9 − 2
ss ss iptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteipt2ip𝜃 + cot 2ete eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbtan cbcsbs𝜃 = 7 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
6. If 𝑚 cos 𝜃 + 𝑛 sin 𝜃 = 𝑎 and 𝑚 sin 𝜃 − 𝑛 cos 𝜃 = 𝑏 then 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 is equal to
ss (1) tsip2s− 𝑛2 esteiptsips tsip𝟐s+ 𝒏𝟐 sesteiptsips (3) 𝑚 t𝑛tips
2 ip2s sips 𝑛2 − 𝑚tei2ptsips ss s
eteiptip eteip𝑚 (2)tip
𝒎
bcsbese 2 bcsbe2se
tipt(4)
bcsbese e eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑎s2 + 𝑏2 =cb(cs𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑠
b c c bcb
𝜃 + 𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ) + (𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ) c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= s𝑚s2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑛s2s𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2𝑚𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃s+s 𝑚2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 s+s𝑛2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 −s 2𝑚𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 −s𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
esteiptsips esti
e pt i p estei pti p estei ptsi p s
e stei pt i p estei pt i p esteipt i ps esteiptips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
c c = 𝑚 (𝑠𝑖𝑛
b 2 b2s
b 2 b s
c c 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃c)c+ 𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
b 2 2 b s
c c+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ) c c
b 2 b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= 𝑚2 (1) + 𝑛2 (1)
ss ps2
eiptsi𝑚 iptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbest= + 𝑛b
2 este
csb bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃
7. + is equal to
ss ptsips sec 𝜃+1 iptsips
sec i𝜃−1 psips psips ss sips ss ss s
eteiptip t
bese2 tan 𝜃cbcsbese t sbestei 2t sec 𝜃 cbcsbestei t esteiptip 𝜽 bcsbesteipt(4) eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbc(2) (3)
cbc𝟐sb𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 c cbcsb𝜃ssec 𝜃
2 tan cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1)+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1)
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1)
ss sips sips𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip teipt teipt eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs =
e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs sec2 𝜃−1 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
= sec2 𝜃−1
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1
. seste iptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccbsb = ccb b
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b bc s
besteiptip
1 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃. c c c c c c
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1
ss ss s=s2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
ss sips 3s s 3 s
ptsipequal ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip 8. bcsTheeteiptvalue of (esteip2ti𝜃p − cosb2s𝜃be)steiis to eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c bs cbcsbcot cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
(1) 3 (2) 3 (3) 0 (4) −𝟑
s 𝟑 s 𝟑 3
s 3 s s
esteiptsip esteipt𝟐sip − 𝟐sbes=teiptsicos
p 2 − eteiptsip
s esteiptsip e steiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc s
b 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 b
𝐜𝐨𝐬
cc 𝜽 𝜃
sin2 𝜃
b
cc s b
cos 2𝜃
ccb s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
3 sin2 𝜃 3
ss ss = cos − 2 𝜃sps
esteiptip esteiptip estei ptsips2 𝜃 coseteipti
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb 3 sin2 𝜃−3 cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
= cos2 𝜃
2
ss ss tsips 𝜃−1)sesteiptsips
ip3(sin ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip =
e te eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs s
cbcb s cos2 𝜃cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
−3(1−sin2 𝜃)
= cos2 𝜃
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 2 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb=s −3(cos c𝜃)bcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
2
cos 𝜃
= −3
esteiptsips e stei ptsips
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
9. If sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 1, then cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) can be reduced to
ss (1)ipsin 𝛼 (2)ipcos s s𝛽 s s (3) 𝐬𝐢𝐧tei𝟐𝜷 (4)
s s cos 2𝛽 teiptsips
esteiptip tetsips
esin
s
ss
estei1ptip estetip esteiptip es ptip
ss
esteiptip e
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb ( 𝛼 + 𝛽
c )
bcs=
b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
sin 90 = 1
ss ptsip𝛽s = 1 esteiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e𝛼tei+ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝛼 + 𝛽 = 90
ss 𝛼 =s90 s − 𝛽 istisubstitute
sips in cos(𝛼sips − 𝛽) teiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip tei pt i p
es (𝛼 − 𝛽b)csb= e e pt tei
bes– 𝛽)
pt e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbcos c s cos(90c−bcs𝛽 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= cos(90 − 2𝛽) [∵ cos(90 − 𝜃 ) = sin 𝜃]
esteiptsips e steiptsip s =steipsin
e
s
tsip 2𝛽 sesteiptsip s
esteiptsip s
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b ccb sb ccb sb ccb b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc s
b cbcsbs
10. If 𝑋 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃 and 𝑌 = 𝑏 tan 𝜃, then 𝑏2 𝑋 2 − 𝑎2 𝑌 2 is equal to
2 2 2
ss (1) 𝑎𝑏 s s2 s s 2 (2)t2ip𝑎tsips− 𝑏 s s (3) 𝑎 t+ s𝑏2s (4)
s
𝟐 𝟐
s 𝒂 𝒃 tiptsips ss s
esteiptip ee t2i pt i p 2 t i pt ip
2
ese𝑦 = 𝑏 b𝑡𝑎𝑛 ee eet ip t i p ee i pt ip eet i pt i p ee esteiptip esteipti
c bcsb cbcsb𝑥s = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 cbcsb𝜃, c csbs 𝜃 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb
LHS
ss 𝑏2ip𝑥tsi2ps− 𝑎2 𝑦 2 =ipt𝑏sip2s(𝑎2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃ip)tsi− s𝑎2 (𝑏2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 )
sip𝜃s ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip ee t t
ese 2 2 bcsb2ese t p t
2cbcs)bese
i pt esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb= (
𝑎 𝑏 sec 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃
c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs
= 𝑎2 𝑏2 (1)
ss ss sip2s𝑏2 ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip e=teipt𝑎 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
sips 11. The angle

sips of elevation sips of theteiptopsips of tree from sips a point tat siapsdistanceteiof sip250
s 𝑚 from sipits
s base istiptsips s
tei pt tei pt tei pt t tei pt ei pt pt tei pt ee eteipti
cbcs60°.
bs The heights cbcsbs of the ctree bcsbsis
e e e e e e e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs s
cbcsb250 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 250 𝑚 (2) 𝟐𝟓𝟎 √𝟑 𝒎 (3) 3 𝑚 (4) 200 √3 𝑚
√
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 0 bcsbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c In ∆𝐵𝐴𝐶,c ∠𝐴 = 60 ∠𝐴
bc bc c = 250m c b c c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
0 𝐵𝐶
tan 60 = 𝐶𝐴
ss ss 𝐵𝐶 tipts ips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
cbcsbs cbcsbs √3 =c250 bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
⇒ 250√3 = 𝐵𝐶
ss s s 𝐵𝐶 = 250 psip×
s √3m tiptsips psips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteiptip sbestei t sbese sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbHeight c bc
of the tree = 250√3mc bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
12. The angle s of depression of a boat s from ati50 √s 3 𝑚 high bridge is 30°.spThe horizontal distance sps
esteiptsips ofes eiptsipboat b
tthe fromes
sips
teiptthe bridge es eiptsip
tis es eptsip esteiptsips esteipti s esteiptsips eteipti
s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒎 (2) 150 √3 𝑚 (3) 60 𝑚 (4) 60 √3 𝑚
ss bridge s s heighttei=AB s s , C= boat ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip ° 𝐴𝐵 bcsbes ptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c tan 30 =c c c c c c c c
𝐵𝐶
1 50√3
ss =s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip e√t3eiptip 𝐵𝐶 bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝐵𝐶 = 50√3 × √3
ss = 50 × 3 psips
eteiptip e teiptsips etei t
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs sb s
cbc 𝐵𝐶 = 150m cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e steiptsips 13. sAbesLadder

teiptsips of length esteiptsips14 𝑚 just es tsips
teipreaches the
e s ptsipsof a wall.
teitop es
s ladder
teiptIfsipthe es
sips
teiptmakes teiptsips of 60°
anesangle esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
c cwith the horizontal, b
cc s
b b s
b b sb
c cthe heightcofc the wall isc c
then b sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(1) 14 √3 𝑚 (2) 28 √3 𝑚 (3) 𝟕 √𝟑 𝒎 (4) 35 √3 𝑚
s p s s p sLadder ti= s p s m s p s s p s s p s ss ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pti
bcsb
𝐴𝐶t
ese i pt =
i
bcsbese pt i 14
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsb t
ese i pti
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbese ip
t i pt
c c c c 𝐴𝐵 c c c c c c
Height of the wall sin 60° = 𝐴𝐶
√3 𝐴𝐵
ss ss ss =ipt14
sips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 2sbeste eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
14√3 = 2𝐴𝐵
14√3
ss ss = 𝐴𝐵
eteiptip eteiptip e teiptsips 2 sbesteiptsips psips
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb s bc
𝐴𝐵 = 7√3 m
c c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
esteiptsips 14. sThe

e steipttop
sips of two tpoles
es eiptsip of height
s
esteiptsip18.5
s 𝑚 and
e steipt7
sips𝑚 are connected
esteiptsips bysbeasteiwire.
ptsips If theeswire
teiptsipsmakessbean
steiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b b
c cangle of measure ccb s
b b
30° with
s
b
c c horizontal, b sb
c cthen the length b sb
c c of the wire b
c c is ccb sb ccb cbcsbs
(1) 𝟐𝟑 𝒎 (2) 18 𝑚 (3) 28 𝑚 (4) 25.5 𝑚
eLength
teiptip of the estwire
eiptip 𝑥 bsbesteiptip
s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb s bcsb c bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c copposite side c 11.5 c c c c c c
sin 30° = =
Hyp 𝑥
ss s s1 11.5 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip 2 = bc𝑥sbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 = 2 × 11.5
𝑥 = 23𝑚 iptsips
e steiptsips e steiptsips ete eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
15. The banks of a river are parallel. A swimmer starts from a point on one of the banks and
swims in a straight line inclined to the bank at 45° and reaches the opposite bank at a point
sips s
ptsipfrom iptsips oppositeteiptsiptos the starting
teiptsips point.sbeThe s
teiptsipbreadth sips ptsips to esteiptsips s
estei pt 20estei𝑚, thees point
te es es s of
esteiptthe river is
esteiequal eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb ccbsb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsb cbcsbs
(√2 = 1.414)
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss s
b sesteiptip
b sbesteiptip s esteiptip
b sb t
ese i pt i p
c bc c (1) 12.12 𝑚
bc c bc c (2) 𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒 c𝒎
bc b c (3)
c 16.16 𝑚
b c c bc (4) 18.18
c 𝑚
bc c bc c bc
Breath of the river is 𝑥
ss ss 𝑥 tipts s
e ip 1 b=sbes𝑥teip⇒ tsips 20s= s s 2×10teiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteiptip450 =bcsbes⇒ estei𝑥ptip⇒ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbcos cb√cs2bs= 𝑥
e
cbcsbs c 20 c
√2 c 20 c
√2bc b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥 = 1.414 × 10
eteiptip p
etei t i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 𝑥 = 14.14 cbcsbs𝑚 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips teiptsip

7.cbMensuration
s s
eteiptip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s csbes cbcsbs b
cc s
bes b
cc s
b es b
cc s
b es cbcsbs
s s 1. The curved
ss surface
tiptsipsarea of a rights s circular scones of height s s15 𝑐𝑚 andsbase s diameter s s 16 𝑐𝑚 is ss s
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 2sbese sb esteiptip 2 sbesteiptip sbesteiptip 2 bcsbesteiptip sbesteiptip𝟐 sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c (1) 60 𝜋 𝑐𝑚
bc c bc c (2) 66𝜋 𝑐𝑚c
bc b c (3)
c 120𝜋 𝑐𝑚 c
bc (4) 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝝅
c 𝒄𝒎
bc c bc c bc
15𝑐𝑚 = ℎ, 𝑑 = 16𝑐𝑚
ss eiptsi√ps152 + 8e2teiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips s
eteiptip e𝑙 t= bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs= √225c+ bcsbs
64 = √289 c c c c c c cbcsbs
= 17𝑐𝑚
ss s
teiptsipcurved ss sps circular ss teiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eThe surface
eteiptip area bof esteiaptiright eteiptipcone b = e𝜋𝑟𝑙 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs= 𝜋 × 8 c×bcs17 cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= 136𝜋 𝑐𝑚2
s s
teiptsip 2. sIfbes𝑆tei1ptsidenotes
p sips ps of a esphere
teiptsiarea teiptsips of radius teiptsip𝑟sand 𝑆s2besdenotes
teiptsips thesbetotalteiptsipssurface teiptsips s
es the
esteipttotal surface e s s es s es eteipti
ccb sb ccb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb ccb ccb sb cbcsbs
area of a cylinder of base radius 𝑟 and height 2𝑟, then
(1) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 (2) 𝑆1 > 𝑆2 (3) 𝑺𝟏 < 𝑺𝟐 (4) 𝑆1 = 2𝑆2
s p s s p s s 2s
p s p s s p s s p s ss ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsb t i pt i
e𝑟se= radius bcsb,es4𝜋𝑟
t i pt i
e = 𝑆 bsbese
c
t i pt i
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbese ip
t i pt
c c c c c c c c c c
radius = 𝑟, ℎ = 2𝑟, 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟) = 𝑆2
2𝜋𝑟(2𝑟 + 𝑟) = 𝑆2
s p s ps ) = 6𝜋𝑟
teip(tsi2𝜋𝑟 2s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eet i pt i e3𝑟 eteiptip= 𝑆2 bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs∴ 𝑆 < 𝑆cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 2
3. The ratio of the volumes of two sspheres is 8:s27. If 𝑟 and 𝑅 are the radii of spheress
sips sips sips sip sip sips sips s ss s
e tei pt e t i pt
respectively,
e then
e tei pt (𝑅 − 𝑟bc)sb:es𝑟 is
t ei pt e tei pt e tei pt e tei pt eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
(1) 1: 2 (2) 1: 3 (3) 𝟐: 𝟑 (4) 4: 9
𝑉1 : 𝑉s2 = 8: 27, 𝑟: 𝑅 = (𝑅 − 𝑟):s𝑟
sips sip 4 sips teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt e4stei pt estei pt e s es es es es es eteipti
ccb sb b sb
c c 𝜋𝑟1 : 𝜋𝑟 3 b3sb
c c = 8: 27 c c b sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
3 3 2
The ratio of the volumes of two spheres is 𝑉1 : 𝑉2
s p s ss s 4s s 4s tsips ss ss ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbesteiptip bcsb esteiptip 𝜋(𝑅b− c sb e𝑟st)eip3ti:p 𝜋𝑟 3 b= csb teip27
e8:
s bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c 3 c 3 c c c c c c
𝑟 3 = 27; 𝑟 = 3
(𝑅 − 3
s p s s p s𝑟) = 8 tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eet i pt i ee t i pt i 3 e3 e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb(s𝑅 − 𝑟) c=bcs2bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
⇒𝑅−𝑟 =2
𝑅 − 3 = 2 sps [∵ 𝑟 = s3]
esteiptsips e steiptsips 𝑅 = s2bes+ teipt3i e steiptsips eteiptip
s
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbc sb cbc sb cbc cbc sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑅=5
sips ( 𝑅 − 𝑟 )
sips 𝑟 ⇒ (5
: −
sips3): 3 teiptsips s
estei pt e st
Theei pt ratio of the
estei ptvolumes of
e s two spheres es tsip2:
teipis 3 esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss s
bcsbe stei
bcsbestei
bcsbestei
bcsbestei
bcsbest ei
bcsbestei
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
4. The radius of a wire is decreased to one-third of the original. If volume remains the same,
ss then iptsip the
s length iwill ptsipsbe increased psips _______ ofpsithe ps original. ss ss teiptsips ss s
eteiptip beste3 timescbcsbeste sbestei 6t timescbcsbestei t esteiptip eteiptip csbes eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbc(2) cbc𝟗sbtimes
(3) cbcsbs (4) 27cb times cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
2
ss teip2tsiℎps= 𝜋 (1sbe𝑟) teiptsiℎps teiptsi𝑟ps→ 1 𝑟)sbesteiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip 𝜋𝑟
e e(∵ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbc sb s cbc3 s cbcsbs 3cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
𝑟 2ℎ = 9 𝑟 2ℎ
esteiptsips ℎstei=
e ptsip1sℎ e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb ccb sb 9 ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb s
b cbcsbs
9ℎ = ℎ
ss 9 times
esteiptip iptsips teiptsips sps
esteiptiA
ss
esteiptipis cut boff teiptsips sips
estaeiptplane
ss
esteiptipto thebcbase
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb bste heightcb
e
5.cbcsThe csbeas cone is c60
of bcsb𝑐𝑚. small
c bcs
cone
b c csbesat the top
c bcs
byb c bcs
parallel
b c s
b c bcsb
1 𝑡ℎ
and its volume is ( ) the volume the original cone. The height of the smaller cone is
64
ss tsips𝑐𝑚 sesteiptsips ptsips𝑐𝑚 tiptsips (3) 𝟏𝟓 iptsips tiptsips psips tiptsips s
eteiptip (1) t ip45 sbestei 30 t𝒄𝒎 sbestei t eteipti
cbc(2) bcsbese (4) 20cb𝑐𝑚
e e bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese
cbcsbs s
cbcb s cbcb 1 c c c c c cbcsbs
Volume of the large cone = 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻
3
ss ℎ ps 60
s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip i
etei =t 𝑅 p etei tp i p etei tip
p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs𝑟 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
ℎ𝑅
𝑟 = 60
esteiptsips e teiptsips of smaller
Volume
s esteiptsipscone s= es
s
t(eipt1sip)(Volume esteiptsips
of large e
cone)steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b b
c c 64 ccb sb ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
1 1 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 64 (3 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻)
ss ss 3s
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbe
1steiptipℎ𝑅 2 sbest1eiptsip1s
s
sb
ss
esteiptip sb
ss
esteiptip sb
ss
esteiptip sb
ss
esteiptip sb
ss
esteiptip sb
s
esteipti
bc bc bc bc bc bc bc bc bc bc
c c c 𝜋 ( 60 ) cℎ = 64 (3 𝜋𝑅2c60) c c c c c
3
60×60×60
ss ss ss ℎ3 = i4×4×4
ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs60 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
ℎ = 4 = 15cm
ss teiptsipsfrustum ss sips If the radii
tiptsipsof its lower tiptsipands sips are 3t𝑐𝑚 iptsipsand 9 𝑐𝑚 tiptsips s
eteiptip 6. bcsAbessolid esteipistipof height t8ipt𝑐𝑚.
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese
upper tiptends
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs c respectively, cbcsbthen c
its slant height is c c c c c cbcsbs
(1) 15 𝑐𝑚 (2) 12 𝑐𝑚 (3) 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎 (4) 17 𝑐𝑚
si p s s ps
Astesolid frustum
i s
i p s si p s si p s si p s te sips teiptsips teiptsips s
es i
te pt e i pt estei pt estei pt es i
te pt es i
te pt es ipt es es eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
𝑙 = √ℎ2 + (𝑅1 − 𝑅2 )2
ss s 2 + (9t− sps)2 = √64teip+ s s2 s = √100 ss ss ss ss
estei=
ptsip√8 eseipti3 es tip6 = b√cs64
esteip+
tsip36 s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb bcsb bcsb b bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
𝑙 = 10 cm
s s 7. A solid iptsipsis hemispherical sps at the sbottom
s and sconical
s above. s sIf the curved s s surfaceteiareass s of theteiptsips s
eteiptip beste parts care steipti
bcsbeequal, esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip es ptip e eteipti
cbcsbs cbcstwo c b sb c b sb c b sb
then the ratio of its radius and the height of its conical part is
c c c c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 1: 3 (2) 𝟏: √𝟑 (3) 1: 1 (4) √3: 1
si p s CSA si of
p s a cone = CSA
s
i p s of Hemisphere si p s si p s si ps sips psips psips s
etei tp p
estei t p
etei t p
sbestei t
p
sbestei t
p
sbestei t
p
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝜋𝑟𝑙: 2𝜋𝑟 2cbcsbs c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
𝑙 = 2𝑟
esteiptsips e
s
ptsip√(2𝑟)
ℎstei= 2 −ti𝑟pt2s
es e ip
s
esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
= √4𝑟 2 − 𝑟 2
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s teiptsips teiptsips s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb t
ese i pt i p
b cse
b stei pt i p
bcse
b stei pt i p
bcsbestei pt i p
bcsbestei pt i p
bcsbestei pt i p
bcsbes bcsbes bcsbesteipti
c c = √3𝑟 2 c= √3𝑟 c c c c c c c
𝑟: √3𝑟
s s s
teiptsipratio tsips and s sps3 ss ss ss ss
eteipti p eThe of its
eteipradius eiptsipheight
etthe is1:
eteipti√ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip
s
eteipti
8. The material of a cone is converted into the shape of a cylinder of equal radius. If the height of
the cylinder is 5 𝑐𝑚, then heights of the cone sis
sips sips sips tsip 𝒄𝒎 sesteiptsip (3) 18 eiptsip
s sips ss ss s
e tei pt (1) i pt
e 10 𝑐𝑚 bcsbes
te tei pt (2)eteip 𝟏𝟓 et𝑐𝑚 eteipt(4) 24 b𝑐𝑚 eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
Volume of the cone = Volume of the cylinder
1 2
s 𝜋𝑟 s ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎsps
estei ptsi p es
3 i
te1 ptsi p esteipti esteiptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb ccb sb 2 b sb2
× 𝑟 c=c𝑟 × 5 c c b sb ccb s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
3
𝑟 = 5×3
ss s s = 15𝑐𝑚 ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb t
ese i pt i p
b csbesteiptip b csbesteiptip b csbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c 9.c The curved c surface area c of a cylinder c is 264 𝑚2 cand its volume c is 924 𝑚3 .cThe ratio ofc c
diameter to its height is
s p s (1) tsip7s tiptsips tsip𝟑s tiptsips (3) 6: 7tiptsips sips 7: 6 teiptsips tiptsips s
eeti p t i esteip3: bcsbes2e
(2)tip
bcsbese
𝟕:
bcsbese bcsbese
tipt(4)
bcsbese bcsbes bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbCSA c
= 264 𝑚 c c c c c c cbcsbs
2𝜋𝑟ℎs= 264 ………….(1)
sips s ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
e tei pt esteiptip = b𝜋𝑟 e2teiptip csbes eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbVolume c csbs ℎ = 924cb……………(2) cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(2) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 924
= = 264
(1) s2𝜋𝑟ℎ
esteiptsips e i pts
i
𝑟ste 924
p esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b s
b
cc =
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
2 264
924×2
ss 𝑟 =s s264 = 7 s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c c 𝑑 = 14mc
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 264
ss ss teiptsips teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip22 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb2s × 7 × 7cb×
csbeℎs = 264 cbcsbes cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
264
ℎ = 2×22
s p s s p s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
etei tp i etei tp i eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbℎs = 6 m cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑑: ℎ = 14: 6
esteiptsips esteip𝑑:
tsipℎ s = 7: 3 tiptsips
es e esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb s b b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb b
cc sb ccb sb cbcsbs
1
10. When Karuna divided surface area of a sphere by the sphere’s volume, he got the answer as 3.
ss
esteiptip What
esteiptipis thebradius
ss
esteiptipof thebcssphere?
ss ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
b sb b sb
c (1) 24 𝑐𝑚 c sb b
c (2) 𝟗 𝒄𝒎 c b sb b sb b sb b sb b sb b sb
c c c c c (3)
c 54 𝑐𝑚
c c c (4) 4.5c 𝑐𝑚
c c c c c
surface area of a sphere 1
=3
ss Volume of a sphere
eteiptip e teiptsips ss
esteip2tip 1
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs c s
bcb s bcsb4𝜋𝑟
c 4 =3 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝜋𝑟 3
3
12 1
ss ss s=s = ⇒ 𝑟s=s 9𝑐𝑚 teiptsips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 4𝑟 bc3sbesteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
11. A spherical steel ball is melted to make 8 new identical balls. Then the radius each new ball is
how much times the radius of the original ball?
esteiptsips esteip1tsips esteiptsips esteip1tsips esteiptsips ipsips
𝟏sbestet esteiptsips 1 sbesteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c c(1) b
cc sb b s
b
c c(2) b
cc sb (3)b
cc b
cc sb (4) c cb b
cc sb cbcsbs
3 4 𝟐 8
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
b sesteiptip
c bc c Let the radius
bc c bc of the spherical
c bc steelc ball be 'X' c
bc bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
4 4
Then the volume of the spherical steel ball= 3 𝜋𝑟 3=3 𝜋𝑋 3
ss ps
teiptsithe s
ptsipthe eiptsip
s sps sps ss ss ss s
eteiptip eLet radiuseteiof small etspherical eteiptibe
balls 'x' bcsbesteipti eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 4 cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
Then, Volume=3 𝜋𝑥 3
ss According
ss to theiptsipcondition
s tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip beste bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb4s𝜋𝑋 3 =8[c4bcs𝜋𝑥 3
] c c c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
3 3
4 3 32 3
𝜋𝑋 sips= 3 𝜋𝑥teiptsips
esteiptsips e3 te
s i pt es esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b s
b 3
c c 𝑋 = 8𝑥 c c 3 b s
b ccb s
b b
𝑋 = 2𝑥
s teiptsips 1:2 sbesteiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
eRatio-
s s
bcsbesteiptip bcsb s bc bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
12. A semicircular thin sheet of a metal diameter 28 𝑐𝑚 is bent and an open conical cup is made.
s What ss ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss psips
eteiptipis the capacity
eteiptip of the ecup?
sp s
eteipti eteiptip esteiptip eteiptip 𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟖 eteiptip sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 1000 cbcsbs 3 cbcsbs cbcsbs3 cbcsb700 cb3csbs cbcsbs c bc cbcsbs
(1) ( 3 ) √3 𝑐𝑚 (2) 300 √3 𝑐𝑚 (3) ( 3 ) √3 𝑐𝑚 (4) ( 𝟑 ) √𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟑
ss Length of the arcs is s equal to the circumference of the base
eteiptip e teiptsips𝜃 e teiptip180 e iptsips
t22
e e teiptsips psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
b s
cbc 𝑙 = bcsb
× 2𝜋𝑟 =
c s bcsb s
× 2 × × 14
c c bcsb s c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
360 360 7
𝑙 = 44
esteiptsips e teiptsip=s 44 sbesteiptsips
2𝜋𝑟
s esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
22
2 × 7 × 𝑟 = 44
ss sips ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipt44 × 7 =bcs esteiptip
44
b bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c 7 c c c c c c c c
44×7
𝑟= =7
ss s s 44 s s ss sips ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eet i pti p eet i pt i p eteiptip steipt=
csbe49 esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbℎs = √𝑙 2 −cb𝑟csb2 s= √142 c−bcs7b2s = √196cb− √147
c bcsb
= 7 √3 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1 1 22 1078
Volume of the cone = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 3 × 7 × 7 × 7√3 = ( 3 ) √3𝑐𝑚3
13. A cone of height 9 𝑐𝑚 with diameter of its base 18 𝑐𝑚 is carved out from a wooden solid
sphere of radiusipt9sip𝑐𝑚. The percentage ofipwood wasted is
esteiptsips esteiptsips este s esteiptsips estetsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc (1)
s
b 45% b
cc s
b b
cc (2)
s
b 56 % b
cc s b (3)b
cc67%
sb ccb sb (4) 𝟕𝟓%
ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒
The percentage of wood used = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 × 100
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip 13 𝜋𝑟b12csℎb1esteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c = 4c × 100 c c c c c
𝜋𝑟23
3
9×9×9
eteiptip= 4×9×9×9
eteipt×ip100 = 25% s
Remaining wood (wasted) % = 100 − 25 = 75%
ss teiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip 14.bcsAbescylinder bcsbese radius eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip filled esteiptip milk.bcIneteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs c chaving cbcs1bs𝑚 and heightcbcsbs 5 𝑚 is completely
cbcsbs cbcsbwith c sbshow many cbcsbs cbcsbs
conical flasks can this milk be filled if the flask radius and height is 50 𝑐𝑚 each?
(1)p50 (2) p500 (3) 𝟏𝟐𝟎psips (4) 160
esteiptsips estei tsips esteiptsips e s
sips
tei tVolume of e teiptsips
cylinder
s estei t esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb b s
b
c c Number of b sb
c cconical flask b s
c c= b ccb s
b b
cc sb ccb s
b ccb sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
Volume of conical flask
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ss ss ptsips ss ss ss ss ss s
b bcsestei𝜋𝑟
b 2ℎ bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c = 1 1 c c c c c c
1 2
𝜋𝑟2 ℎ2
3
ss ss ss 3×100×100×500 sps
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip =eteiptsips ti 120 sesteiptsips
eteip=
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs 50×50×50 cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
15. A floating boat having a length 3 𝑚 and breadth 2 𝑚 is floating on a lake. The boat sinks by
ss
eteiptip 1es𝑐𝑚 s
teiptsipwhen a man
e
s into it.
teiptsipgets e ps masseof
teiptsiThe ps man is
teiptsithe e ptsips
tei(density teiptsips is 1000
ofeswater e tsips 3 ) sesteiptsips
teip𝑘𝑔/𝑚 s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
b
cbc(1) 50 𝑘𝑔 cbc sb s sb s
cbc(2) 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈 cbc sb s sb s
cbc70 𝑘𝑔
(3) cbcsb
(4) 80cb𝑘𝑔
csb s cbcb cbcsbs
esteiptsips esteiptsips of water

Volume es
s sinking
teiptsipby es tsipsboat =se𝑙𝑏ℎ
teipof steiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb ccb b b
1c c
sb 6 b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
= 3×2× = 𝑚3
100 100
ss
esteiptip The
e tei s
ptsipmass of ethetei ps is =et6eiptsip
ptsiman ×s1000 = estei60
s
ptsipkg ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb s c bcsb s c bcsb s
100
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
ss ss ss teiptsips ss tiptsips ss ss ss s
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cb8.
csbesStatisticscbcsbs and cProbability
bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
s s 1. The iptrange
sips of first s10
s prime tnumbers
ptsips is tiptsips psips ss ss ss s
eteiptip beste9 eteiptip sbesei 20 ee sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcs(1) cbcsbs cbc(2) cbcsbs (3)
cbc𝟐𝟕 cbcsbs (4) 5 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
first 10 prime numbers 2> 3> 5> 7> 11> 13> 17> 19> 23> 29
s Range = 𝐿 − 𝑆iptsips
e steiptsip esteiptsips este esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b s
= c29c − 2
b b
cc sb b
= 27
s s 2. If the s smallest
s values s and co-efficient
ss of range s s of a data are
s s 25 andtei0.5 s srespectively. s sThen the ss s
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbes ptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c c largest value
c c is
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
(1) 25 (2) 𝟕𝟓 (3) 100 (4) 12.5
s p s 𝑆 = s 25
p s sp s s p s s p s s ps psips psips psips s
eteipti esteipti pi
sbestei t
pi
sbestei t
pi
sbestei t
pi
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbRange c bc
= 0.25 c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs
𝐿−𝑆
ss Range =
eteiptip e teiptsips 𝐿+𝑆sbesteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb s cbc 𝐿−25 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
0.5 = 𝐿+25
e teiptsips 0.5𝐿
e teiptsip+
s 12.5 =ti𝐿
e eptsi−
ps25 e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s ccbsb s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
25 + 12.5 = 𝐿 − 0.5𝐿
ss
esteiptip esti
e ptsips 37.5 =estei
0.5𝐿
ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
esteipti
c bcsb c bcsb bcs
c𝐿 =b 37.5 c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
= 75
0.5
3𝑥+5 s
esteiptsips 3. sIfesthe
te
s
iptsipstandard esteiptsips ofsaesvariable
deviation tiptsips 𝑥 isse4steand
e iptsipsif 𝑦 = sesteipt,sipthen ss
thesstandard
eteiptip deviation
ss ss
eteiptipof 𝑦 isbcsbesteiptip
s
eteipti
s
cbcb cbcb cbcb s cbcb cbcb cbcb 4 cbcbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs
(1) 𝟒 (2) 3.5 (3) 3 (4) 2.5
The S.D of 𝑥 = 4
sips ss tsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
e tei pt esteiptip esteip3𝑥+5 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbThe S.D ofcb𝑦csb= cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
4
[If we sips add orteisubtract a constant number sipswith each sipitem in thesgiven data, sthen the S.Ds s
teiptsips ti pt ptsips t i ptsips t i pt t i pt s t i pt i ps t i pt i ps tiptip s
eteipti
cbcsbdoesn’t change.
cbcsbs In other
cbcsbcase
s we multiply
cbcsbs or divide cbcsbsby a constantcbcsbs number cbcswith
bs each citem bcsbesein
es es e e e e e e e e e e e e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs
the given data the SD also is multiplied or divided by the constant number]
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss s
bcse
b stei
bcse
b stei
bcsbestei
bcsbesti
e bcsbestei
bcsbestei
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
4. If the observations 1, 2, 3, … 50 have the variance 𝑉1 and the observations 51, 52, 53, … 100
𝑉1
e teiptsips have
e teiptsipthe
s variance
e teiptsip𝑉s2 thens𝑉es2teiisptsips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss s
eteipti
s
cbcb s cbcbs s cbcbs s cbcb cbcsbs cbc1sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
(1) 2 (2) 𝟏 (3) 2 (4) 0
ss Variance of first 50 naturalipnumbers 𝑉1 iptsips
eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e tetsips ete
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs sb s
cbc Variance cof s
b s
bc51, 52, ….100 s
b s
cbc = 𝑉2 cbc s
sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
51 = 50 + 1
esteiptsips e52
steipt=sips
50 + 2 esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
ccsb b
cc sb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb sb b
cc sb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
…
ss 100=50+50
b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteiptip b sbesteipti
c c c If we addca constant number
c c c c with ceach items inc the given data
c c c then the variance
c c c doesn’t
c c c c
change
ss teipt𝑉sip1 s= 𝑉2 eteiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eSo eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑉s1 𝑉1 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑉
=𝑉 =1
2 1
ss s is multiplied
teiptsipdata ss sips the corresponding
tiptsips ptsips s
tiptsipmultiplied tsips tiptsips s
eteiptip 5. bcsIfbesthe eteiptip by sbes4,
teiptthen
bcsbese
tivariance
bcsbese
is get
bcsbese
tipby
bcsbese bcsbese eteipti
cbcsbs c (1) 4 cbcsbs cbc(2) 𝟏𝟔 c c
(3) 2 c c
(4) None c cbcsbs
If the data is multiplied by 4, then the corresponding variance is get multiplied by 4 × 4
s s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips= 42 s= s
e s i
te p ti p es es es es es es es es eiptsip
t16 s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb b cbcsbs
6. If the co-efficient of variation and standard deviation of a data are 35% and 7.7 respectively
then the mean is
s p s tsips ss tsips ss ss sips ss ss s
bcsb t
ese i pt i
bcsbesteip20
(1) bcsbesteiptip b(2)
csbesteip30 bcsbesteiptip (3)bc25 sbesteiptip bcsbesteipt(4) 𝟐𝟐 bsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c c c c c c
C.V = 35%, 𝜎 = 7.7, 𝑥̅ =?
𝜎
ss C.V s= × 100% sps
eteiptip e teiptips𝑥̅ teipti ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs s s
cbcb35 = 7.7 × csbes
cb100 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑥̅
7.7
ss 𝑥̅ =s s × 100 tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip35 ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝑥̅ = 22
7. Theiptbatsman 𝐴 iis more consistent than batsman 𝐵 if iptsips
esteiptsips este sips esteptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips este esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b c c(1) C.V of 𝐴
b sb c c> C.V of 𝐵 c c
b s
b b s
b b
cc sb (2)
c cC.V of 𝑨 < C.V
b sb c c of 𝑩
b sb b
cc sb ccb sb cbcsbs
(3) C.V of 𝐴 = C.V of 𝐵 (4) C.V of 𝐴 ≥ C.V of 𝐵
s s 8. If an sevent
s occurs ssurely,
s then sits
s probability s s is iptsips ss ss ss s
sbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteiptip s
b esteiptip sbesteiptip 1sbeste sbesteiptip 3 bcsbesteiptip sbesteiptip sbesteipti
c bc c (1) 𝟏
bc c bc c (2) 0
bc c bc (3)
c2bc c bc (4) 4 c c bc c bc
9. A number 𝑥 is chosen at random from −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. The probability that |𝑋| ≤ 3 is
s 3s s ss 4s s ss 2 ss sips 𝟕
eteipti
s p eteiptip
(1) eteiptip (2)eteiptip eteiptip (3)bc9sbesteiptip eteipt(4) teiptsips eteiptip
ss s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 9 cbcsbs cbcsbs 9 cbcsbs c cbcsbs 𝟗 cbcsbes cbcsbs cbcsbs
−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4;
ss Let s𝐴 sbe the event s swhen |𝑥 |teip
≤s 3s ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e tip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝐴 = {−3, −2, −1,0,1,2,3}
𝑛(𝐴) = 7, iptsips
esteiptsips esteiptsips ete e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip 𝑛(𝐴)
bcsesteip7tip
b bcsesteiptip
c c 𝑃 (𝐴 ) = c = c c c c c c c
𝑛(𝑆) 9
s s 10. A letter
iptsips is selected iptsipsat random sfrom
s the word s s‘PROBABILITY’. s s ThetProbability
ss that s sit is not ateiptsips s
eteiptip beste is cbcsbeste eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eiptip eteiptip e eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsvowel cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
4 𝟕 3 6
(1) 11 (2) 𝟏𝟏 (3) 11 (4) 11
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip ePROBABILITY eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
vowel = 𝑂, 𝐴, 𝐼, 𝐼
sips 𝑛(𝑆s)ps= 11
estei pt esteipti esteiptsips esteiptsips iptsips
4sbeste esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc sb sb
c c The Probability
b b
cc sb s
b
that itcisc a vowel =c c
b b b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb b
cc sb cbcsbs
11
4
The Probability that it is not a svowel = 1 −s11
ss ptsips ptsips s ptsip ss ss ss ss s
bcsbestei
bcsbesteiptip bcsbestei11−4 bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c = c c c c c
11
7
= 11s s
e stiptsips
e esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
s
eteipti
s
cbcb c b sb c b sb c b sb c b sb c b sb c b
11. In a competition containing two events 𝐴 and 𝐵, the probability of winning the events 𝐴 and
c c c c c csb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs
1 1 1
𝐵 are 3 and 4 respectively and the probability of winning both the events is 12. The probability
ss eiptsip
s tsips eventseis teiptsips ss ss ss psips psips s
eteiptip ofetwinning only eteipone eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs 1 cbcsbs cbcbs 𝟓 cbcsbs cbcs1bs cbcsbs 7 c bc c bc cbcsbs
(1) 12 (2) 𝟏𝟐 (3) 12 (4) 12
Inipatsipcompetition containingipttwo events i𝐴 and 𝐵
esteiptsips este s esteiptsips este sips esteptsips 𝟏 sbesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b b
c c The probability
cc s
b b
cc s
b
of winning b s
b
c c 𝐴 = cbc
the events b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝟑
1
The probability of winning the events 𝐵 = 4
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips 1 sbesteiptsips ss ss ss s
s esteiptip s eThe
s s e
probabilitys s
of winning es both the s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteipti
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c events = 12
bc b cbc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b
The probability of winning only one event = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵̅) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵)

ss ss ss ss ss ss teipt[sip𝑃s(𝐵) −sb𝑃es(tei𝐴
ptsips iptsips s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip ∩ 𝐵)]cbcsbeste eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs = [𝑃c(b𝐴cs)bs− 𝑃 (𝐴 ∩c𝐵bc)]
sbes+ cbc cbcsbs
1 1 1 1 4−1 3−1
= [3 − 12] + [4 − 12] = [ 12 ] + [ 12 ]
ss ss ss ss s s tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss s
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip p
etei t i p
bcb2se
3 se
bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs = 12c+ 12
c c cbcsbs cbcsbs
5
sips sips sips sips sip=s 12 teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt estei pt estei pt estei pt estei pt es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b s
b
c cIf the probability
12. b
cc s
b b
cc sb
of non-happening b sb b sb
cofc an eventscisc𝑞, then thec probability bcsb b sb
cofc happeningc of b sb
c the cbcsbs
event is
s s ss ss ss ss 𝑞 ss sips 2𝑞 ss ss s
s esteiptip (1)
s esteip𝟏tip− 𝒒 bcsbesteiptip (2)
s esteip𝑞tip s esteiptip (3)bc2sbesteiptip s esteipt(4) s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteipti
c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b
The probability of non-happening of an events is = 𝑞
The probability of happening of the events = 1 − 𝑞
s p s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eet i pt i eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
13. When three coins are tossed, the probability of getting the same face on all the three coins is
1 𝟏 3 1
s p s (1) 8sps s p s (2) 𝟒 sps s p s (3) 8 s ps (4)
s p s ss ss s
etei tp i p
estei t i p
estei t i p i
sbestei t 𝑇𝐻𝐻,c𝑇𝐻𝑇, ti tp i
bcsbese𝑇𝑇𝐻, 𝑇𝑇𝑇
p
etei t i p
etei t i 3
eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb𝑆 = {𝐻𝐻𝐻, cbcsb𝐻𝐻𝑇, 𝐻𝑇𝐻,
cbc𝐻𝑇𝑇, cbcsb}s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
𝑛 (𝑆 ) = 8
teiptsip s Let
teiptsi𝐴 psbe the eevent
teiptsipsgetting the
teiptsipsame
s facetipon sall the threeteiptsipscoins sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
es es s es es etsip es es es
s
eteipti
ccb sb b s
c c 𝐴 = {𝐻𝐻𝐻,
b b s
c c𝑇𝑇𝑇}
b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
𝑛 (𝐴 ) = 2
c c c c c c c c c c
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s esteiptsips s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip s
𝑛(𝐴)
bc esteipti2p 1 bcsbesteiptip
c c 𝑃(𝐴) = c𝑛(𝑆) = 8 = 4 c c c c c c c
ss 14. In one thousand lottery tickets, there are 50 prizes to be given. The sprobability of Mani
eteiptip t iptsips a prize
winning
e te tsips bought
ipwho te tsips ticketseis
ipone teiptsips teiptsips teiptips teiptsips tiptsips s
eteipti
cbcsbs s
cbcb 1
es cbcbs es s
cbcb 1
es cbcb s s
cbcb1
es cbcbs es c s
bcb es c bcsbese cbcsbs
𝟏
(1) 50 (2) 100 (3) 1000 (4) 𝟐𝟎
ss 𝑛(𝑆s)s= 1000 teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss s
eteiptip esteiptip es esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsb50 b sb
prizes to be given
c c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs
Let 𝐴 be the event of Mani winning a prize
si p s tei(pt𝐴sip)s= 50 sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s
estei pt e𝑛
s es es es es es es eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b ccb
𝑛(𝐴) 50
b
c1 csb ccb sb b
cc sb ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs
𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑛(𝑆) = 1000 = 20
ss s
teiptsipprobability sps ss tsips1 ss ss ss ss s
bcsbesteiptip bcsbeThe
s bcsbesteiptiof Manibcsbesteiptip a prize
winning bcsbesteip= b csbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteipti
c c c c c 20 c c c c c
s s 15. A boxiptsipcontains
s some
psips milk e chocolates
psips andteipsome
sips coco tchocolates
psips and psipthere
s are t60 psipchocolates
s pin
sips s
eteiptip beste sbestei t sbstei t sbes t sbesei t2 sbestei t sbesei t sbestei t eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsthe c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
box. If the probability of taking a milk chocolate is 3 then the number of coco chocolates is c bc c bc cbcsbs
(1) 40 (2) 50 (3) 𝟐𝟎 (4) 30
sips sips sips sips sips sips ss ss ss s
e tei pt e tei
Total pt chocolates
e tei pt = 60 e teipt e teipt e tei pt e ip
tei pt eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
𝑛(𝑆) = 60
teiptsips 𝐴ti→ Milk

s chocolate,
teiptsips 𝐵 →sbCoco
teiptsipchocolate
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
es es eptsip es es es es es es es
s
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
2c c
sb b
cc b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
𝑃 (𝐴 ) = 𝑃(𝐵) =?
3
ss 𝑃(𝐴s) s+ 𝑃(𝐵) = 1
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s
c c 2 c c c c c c c c
+ 𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 1
3
ss ss 2
eteiptip eteipti𝑃p(𝐵) =bcs1 teiptsips
e−
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs 3 cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
1
𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 3
eteiptip eteiptip 𝐵 =bcs60 eteiptip1 eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs × 3
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
= 20
eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c

eteipti
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs
c c c c c c c c c c
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esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips e teiptsips

ss (1) 𝟏s s ss (2) −1 ss (3) 5 (4) −9

sips 14. If 𝑓teipis

Here sips 44 × 113 si= 8 × 5 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 sips12)

esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s

ss iptsips ss teiptsips ss ptsips sps ss ss s

ss If 𝑘sp=s 1 iptsips psips psips psips psips psips psips s

esteiptsips esteiptsips (𝑝e−

teiptsips teiptsips =teipt1

teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s

ss ss s s are linear ss sins three variables ss ss ss ss s

esteiptsips 11. sAxis

ss sips iptsipssum and tiptsips sps tiptsips ss ss ss s

teiptsips 19. sIfbes𝐴 sips[𝑦 0] and

20. If 𝑃 and 𝑄 are matrices, then which of the following is true?

ss ptsips ptsips ptsips

ss ss psips ptsips ptsips ss ss ss ss s

e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips s

ss ps𝐵𝐷 eteiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss

e steiptsips 14. sTwo

ss In ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 sps sps ss ss ss ss ss ss s

esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s

esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips 6. Trigonometry

ss ss sips value ofteip𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐

ss tan2s 𝜃s + cot 2 𝜃 + 2(1) = 9 s s

sips 11. The angle

e steiptsips 13. sAbesLadder

esteiptsips 14. sThe

e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips teiptsip

esteiptsips esteiptsips of water

The probability of winning only one event = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵̅) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵)

teiptsips 𝐴ti→ Milk

esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips s

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