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Chemistry > Classification of Elements and Periodicity in


Properties > Electronic Configuration Of First 30
Elements

Electronic Con,guration of
First 30 Elements

The standard notation for the indication of


the electronic con0guration of atoms is
written in a sequence of the label names of
each atomic subshell with the number of
electrons assigned to that speci0c subshell
written in superscript.
These subshells are made up of atomic
orbitals. The four subshell labels that are
used are s, p, d, and f. The maximum
number of electrons allowed in each of
these subshells are 2, 6, 10, and 14
respectively.
For example, the names of the subshells in
a sulfur atom would be 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p
(since sulfur has three electron shells). All
of these shells are 0lled except the 3p shell
which has four electrons. Therefore, the
electronic con0guration of sulfur can be
written as 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The electronic con0guration of elements
can also be written with the help of noble
gases. These noble gases have completely
0lled outermost shells and can be pre0xed
to the outermost shell of the element whose
electronic con0guration must be noted.
For example, the electronic con0guration of
sulfur can be written as [Ne] 3s2 3p4, since
Neon has an electronic con0guration of 1s2
2s2 2p6.

Electronic Con0guration of First


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30 Elements with Atomic Numbers
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Given below is a table describing the


electronic con0guration of 0rst 30 elements
with atomic numbers.

Name of the Element Electronic Con<guratio

Hydrogen (H) 1s1

Helium (He) 1s2

Lithium (Li) [He] 2s1

Beryllium (Be) [He] 2s2

Boron (B) [He] 2s2 2p1

Carbon (C) [He] 2s2 2p2

Nitrogen (N) [He] 2s2 2p3

Oxygen (O) [He] 2s2 2p4

Fluorine (F) [He] 2s2 2p5

Neon (Ne) [He] 2s2 2p6

Sodium (Na) [Ne] 3s1

Magnesium (Mg) [Ne] 3s2

Aluminium (Al) [Ne] 3s2 3p1

Silicon (Si) [Ne] 3s2 3p2

Phosphorus (P) [Ne] 3s2 3p3

Sulphur (S) [Ne] 3s2 3p4

Chlorine (Cl) [Ne] 3s2 3p5

Argon (Ar) [Ne] 3s2 3p6

Potassium (K) [Ar] 4s1

Calcium (Ca) [Ar] 4s2

Scandium (Sc) [Ar] 3d1 4s2

Titanium (Ti) [Ar] 3d2 4s2

Vanadium (V) [Ar] 3d3 4s2

Chromium (Cr) [Ar] 3d5 4s1

Manganese (Mn) [Ar] 3d5 4s2

Iron (Fe) [Ar] 3d6 4s2

Cobalt (Co) [Ar] 3d7 4s2

Nickel (Ni) [Ar] 3d8 4s2

Copper (Cu) [Ar] 3d10 4s1

Zinc (Zn) [Ar] 3d10 4s2

The electronic con0guration of 0rst 30


elements with atomic numbers listed above
corresponds to the ground state of the
speci0c elements. Any con0guration that
does not correspond to the lowest energy
state is called an excited state. To learn
more about writing the electronic
con0guration of an atom or a molecule, visit
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Reactivity Series

Named Reactions

Dipole Moment

Thermal Conductivity

Mole Concept

Tyndall Effect

Balancing Chemical Equations

Electromeric Effect

Electrochemical Cell

Boyle's Law

CBSE Sample Papers


CBSE Sample Papers Class 8 Science

CBSE Sample Papers Class 9 Science

CBSE Sample Papers Class 10 Science

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Physics

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ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Chemistry

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ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Chemistry

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Biology

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19 Comments

Abhay JULY 15, 2019 AT 2:46 PM

Osam material for study

REPLY

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Gnaneswar SEPTEMBER 9, 2020 AT 2:14 PM

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REPLY

Deepthi K SEPTEMBER 21, 2020 AT 10:19 PM

What is the valency of gallium

REPLY

Mentor SEPTEMBER 22, 2020 AT 9:56 AM

Valency of gallium is 3, 2, 1. Click here to


learn more about Valency chart.

REPLY

kim SEPTEMBER 23, 2020 AT 9:44 PM

thank you so much this really helped

REPLY

ASHKAR OCTOBER 14, 2020 AT 7:33 PM

In this periodic table the electronic con0guration of


Copper (Cu) is wrong.
The correct con0guration is
Cu= [Ar] 3d9 4s2
Please correct that others are right and very useful.

REPLY

Mentor OCTOBER 15, 2020 AT 10:03 AM

This is expected that the con0guration of


copper is 3d94s2. However, it turns out that
the 3d104s1 con0guration is more stable,
because that way the 3d subshell is full,
which is a far more stable arrangement than
3d9. Due to extra stability of half 0lled and
ful0lled orbital, Cu have con0guration
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s14p0.

REPLY

Naziru adahama NOVEMBER 15, 2020 AT 7:17 PM

What is electionic con0guration.

REPLY

Mentor NOVEMBER 16, 2020 AT 10:28 AM

Electronic con0guration, also called


electronic structure, the arrangement of
electrons in energy levels around an atomic
nucleus.

REPLY

muskaan Sidhu brar

DECEMBER 3, 2020 AT 4:22 PM

Very nice

It really helped me and others

REPLY

Prajith Reddy JANUARY 18, 2021 AT 8:51 PM

Yes it is very useful to learn about elements

REPLY

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