Class 12 - Mathematics Time Allowed: 3 hours ‘Maximum Marks: 80 General Instruction: 1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions. . Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each, . Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. Sectic n C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. >. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each, en Ren . Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts. Section A 1 f I= 92%de =? tl a) &/1— 92? + tsin“! 324+ C by $1 = 92? + fsin“ 32+ C 9) $V1- 92? + sin“ 324+ ) None of these x7 _ yt 2. The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines and 248 rt proportional to a) 4,5,7 b)-4.5,7 94,-5,-7 )4,-5,7 3, The values of x for which the angle between @ = 227i + 4x + k,b = 7i — 23 +k is obtuse and the angle [1] between and the z-axis is a cute and less than Zare 1 attorr<0 o¢ ao0 ‘Show thatthe relation R in the set A = (1, 2, 3, 4,5} given by R = {(a,b) : ja~b] is divisible by 2) is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R. OR Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the relation R on the set Z of all integers numbers defined by (x, y) € R ¢ x - yi divisible by n, is an equivalence relation on Z. ‘Show that the lines F = (i +2] + 3k) +A(2i+3j + 4k) andr = (41 + j) +n(5i +23 +h) Also, find their point intersection. OR Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1,2,3) and || to the plane 7. #.(31+3+%) =6 Find all the points of discontinuity of f defined by f(x) = |x| — |x + 1]. 15] Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: (4) ‘A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can isIf rem be the radius and h cm be the height of the cylindrical tin can, then express the surface area as a function of radius (1) (ii) Find the radius of the can that will minimize the cost of tin used for mi (iii) Find the height that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can ? OR Find the minimum cost of material used to manufacture the tin can. 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: To promote the making of toilets for women, an organization tried to generate awareness through jouse calls ii, emails and ;nnouncements. ‘The cost for each mode per attempt ret 2.%20 3.240 ‘The number of attempts made in the villages X, Y and Z are given below: ‘Also, the chance of making of toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is. 1.2% 2.4% 3.20% (i) Find total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village X.(i) Find the percentage of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in all the three-villages? (iii) Find the cost incurred by the organization on village X. OR Find the total cost incurred by the organization on for all the three villages? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ro} In an office three employees Govind, Priyanka and Tahseen process incoming copies of a certain form. Govind process 50% of the forms, Priyanka processes 20% and Tahseen the remaining 30% of the forms. Govind has an error rate of 0.06, Priyanka has an error rate of 0.04 and Tahseen has an error rate of 0.03. (i) The manager of the company wants to do a quality check. During inspection he selects a form at random from the days output of processed forms. Ifthe form selected at random has an error, find the probs that the form is NOT processed by Govind. (ii) Find the probability that Priyanka processed the form and committed an error.Solution CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 01 Class 12 - Mathematics Section A ( $V1— 92 + tsin!32 +0 Explanation: [ 1 — 9x2dz = 3 f \/4 — a%dz (45,7 Explanation: We have, et _ wt one ‘The direction ratios ofthe given lines are proportional to 2, -3, 1 and 1, 2, era. sae ‘The vectors parallel to the given lines are by = 24 ~ 3) + & and by =i +25 —2k ‘Vector perpendicular to the vectors by & by Is, Hence, the direction ratios ofthe line perpendicular tothe given two lines are proportional to 4, 5, 7 (@o f= ftanz-dz [on imegrating] = log y = log see x + 1og C= log y = log C see x Sy=Csecx..() Since, the curve passes through the origin (0,1), then 1=Csec0>C=1 Required equation of curve is, y= sec x (2) 24, units Explanation: ydz = ff sin ede Si vde = — [cosas Ag vde = [1-1] Sgvdz =2@s Explanation: Let I= f° A> ‘Taking 9 common from Denominator in 1 Explanation: Given,{(x) = x? + kx +1 For increasing f(x) =2x+k k>-22 thus, k>-22 Least value of -2 ()A-aAt Explanation: For every square matrix (A ~ A’ ) is always skew — symmetric. 1 nam Explanation: Solution. ‘Since we know that |A~#| = ia (@) only Explanation: The given system of linear equation =~ xtytz=A Sx-y+un=10 2x+3y-2=6 ‘The matrix equation corresponding tothe above system is: Peel | (1-31) 1-5-2) +1(15 + 2) 31-345 42p 417 = 23 For the existence of the unique solution, the value of |A| must not be equal to 0. ‘Therefore, the existence of the unique solution merely depends on the value ofp. Which is the required solution. = {i} Explanation: ‘To Find: The range of sec"!(x) Here, the inverse function is given by y = f(x) ‘The graph of the function y = sec“) can be obtained from the graph of 'Y = see x by interchanging x and y axes.te, if (a, b) is a point on Y = sec x then (b, a) i the point on the function y Below is the Graph of the range of sec""(x) ec" '(x)x 5 10 From the graph, itis clear that the range of sec"!(x) is restricted to interval lon] — {3} (@y! + 2x ~3e*y=0 Explanation: We have, y(e+y*)dr=2(y3 — 2) dy tyde + y'dx = ayy — x?dy tyde — xytdy + y'de + x%dy=0 yds + x*dy + ytde — cydy =0 2 (yde + 22dy) + y3(yde — 2 (yds + aay) + 2% ee = 2 (pde-+ 2d) — ay ction ie) 2 (ydr + 2%dy) — 2*y?a (2) =0 2 (yd + 2%dy) = 22d (2) stoeec) 2 2a(2) pee peace SEB = S24) 2a yt oe + 2ee4y=0 ‘Curve passes through (1, 1) +e= 1#242 c=0 (@) A is false but Ris true. Explanation: Assertion: Given, function (x) = sin x From the graph of sin x, we observe that f(x) increases on the interval (0, £). ‘Reason: Given function is f(x) = cos x.From the graph of cos x, we observe that, (x) decreases on the interval (0 Hence, Assertion is false and Reason i tr. (@) Both A and R are true and Ris the corect explanation of A. Explanation: By expanding the determinant a1 a2 as A=|an am aag| and Ry, wehave a3, x2 ass du clays | 23 | 4 (1), | O8 +(e 2 2 432 35 a, a3 3, a2 = ayyAn1 + ayaAr2 + )3A49, where Ay Is cofactor of ay = Sum of products of elements of Ry with their corresponding cofactors. Section B 21, The domain of sin‘! x is [-1,1]. Therefore, f(x) = sin’! (-x*) is defined for all x satisfying -1 < -x? <1 => 1272-1 S0-1s2s1 Hence, the domain of f(x) = sin“ x) is [-1, 1]. ‘The given differential equation may be written as dy _ 325503 oo > d= (232) a [separating the variables} > Say=f (FF) ae sua J {2+3— Ay} de +c, where Cis an arbitrary constant (on dividing (2? +52 —3) by (x +2)] y= 24 32—Olog|z +2) +0 Therefore, y= = + 32 —9log|z + 2| + C isthe required general solution of the given differential equation. We have afi 1-5 24 ‘To Show: A~31=2(1+3A~}) uisa-at=[$ §]-s[) 9 21 OL RHS2(1+3A~!)=21+6A ou 24,12 8p 4 [° [2 Al-E 4] Hence, A~31=2(I+3A~}) Given system of equations is Axt3y-2=1 x+2y+ caxty+22=-1 ‘The given system of equations will fll to have unique solution, if D = 0a3 -t 1201 aa => Md-1)-32+A)-(1+2a)=0 = 3A-6-3N-1-20=0 2-7-0 1|=-16 40 E, wehave D=0.and Dy #0 Hence, the given system of equations has no solution for A= Then, the position vectors of the midpoints D, E, Fare given by “5, oe Now we have, AD + BE + CF = = (#) e 2(#E) -a+5+8 =@+b+4e)-@+b4a) s lity of solving the problem by A= £ robabilty of solving the problem by B = + ‘Since, A and B both are independent. = PAN B)=P(A).P(B) =Pans=txt=t ‘The problem is solved, i.e. itis either solved by A or itis solved by B. =PAUB) ‘As we know, P(A UB) = P(A) + P(B)- (AB) =Paup=t+t => P(AUB)=32 26, The given integral can be written as I= f°,ze-*dz + fy ze*de For Si,26*ar Using Integration By parts Sfo=fo- fd [°, ze"*dr = {—ze™*}", + fone" Se*de = {-2e-* — e-*}", Jove-*dz = {(-1) - (2e? - e2)} Ji,zetde = {-1- 2} For Se retde Using Integration By parts fi vetda = {ze")j — ff edefe verde = {xe* — €)3 Siectds 22-2 +1 Spretde=e +1 Hence answer is, Piyeetdz=-1-2 +2 4+1=0 27. We have, & = cos (x+y) + sin (+ y) Using he hint given and substiating x + y= = Differentiating 2 ~x with respect to x => £1 =cosz sing = Bets cosz+sinz > Tremsrams ~ Ot Integrating both sides, we have > J sea ‘We know that cos 22 = 2 cos%z.~ 1 and sin 22 = 2sinz cos z cos 2+ sinz Slogt+e=x Resubstituting t = log(1+ tan) + Resubsttute 2 > log(1 + tan y+ {zsin® (2) — y} dz + xdy=0 sin’ (2) -2+2=0 Bo2_ aint)... levy =vx vtat put ineg (i) ae vietloga — cot(Z) = loge loger =cot(#) 28. Let, d= 51 — 25+ 5k Also, given i Also lt bi - 27+ 5kK= 045...) ‘Where wis parallel to b and vis perpendicular to b. now u is parallel to b. iM Ai +b) G=30i + Ak...) put value of u in equation (i) bi — 27 +5k=(3Ai + Ak) +5 $=5j— 25+ 5k— 3d — dk B=(5—3d)i— 27+ (5—A)k Since, vis perpendicular to b Then vb =0 [(5 — 3a) + (-2)j + (6 — AR) - (87+ 0x j+R)=0 -3)G) + (20) + (G-AKD)=0 15-91+04+5-A=0 20 -104=0 =>-10A=-20 putting value of Xin equation (ii) Ai + Ake =3(2)i + (2)k i + 2k put the value of w in equation () 51-2} +5k=(61 +28) +5 — 25+ 5k —6i — 2k —2j+3k (6i + 2k) + (i — 29 + Bk) Given vectors are, = Ai + j + dk, b= 2i +6) + 3k ‘The projection of @ along b G.b= (Ni + 5 + Ak) - (25 + 67 + 3h) 2446412 20418 i=vF rere VO=7 Given, the projection of vector a along vector bis 4 = > > =Bea view Putx?=t = art dx=dt =2(1+2)? Basa) to 2(1+2)7 (1424-3) +0 =i View (e-2)+0 We can write it asf == —— = pecan) f wee dz sn =f xsec? xdx - fx tan x sec x dx Using by parts we have, J xsec? xdx-f xsecx tan x x= (¢ fsec? nde ~ f (4 - fsec* 2dz) dz) ~(zefsecrtane de ~ f (E- foecetanedr) dr) =(¢tan x-f1tan x dx) - (see x~ f1.see x dx) tan x -Injse x|-x see x+ Insec x + tan x| +¢ (tan x — secx) + In| SS" | + ¢ = a(tan x - see x) +Injk+sin x] + Given funetion i: f(x) = [xl + fx We have, (LHL atx=0)= lim f(z) = lim f(0 ~ h) ao a = Him [(0-b) + 0h (RHL atx =0)= lim, f(x) = lim f(0 +h) e = fim (0+ b]+)0-+h=ay)=1 Also, £0) =[0]+)0-1]=0+1=1 Now, (LHL atx at = fm u-b)+[1-h-ap=1+0= (RHL atx=1)= lim, f(z) = lim f(1 +h) = fim (11+h)+[1+h-1p=1+0=1 As, f@)= + t-a}=1+0=1 im fle) = Jim f(e) = f(0) ana ‘im f(e)= lim fle) = f(1) Hence, f(x) is continuous at x = 0, 1 31. Given curves are y= /B sess)ad 294492) om solving (1) and 2), we get aya ~ (Va) + (va) - 2yz- (VE ~ 3\(vz +1) vE=3 las Vz 7 Y, ‘Hence, required area =f (v2 — 21 )dy afi (2y+3)— Fay H “feo 3 =949.99 sq. Section D We first convert the inequations into equations to obian the lines Sx + y = 100, x + y= 60, x=0 and y= 0. The line 5x + y = 100 meets the coordinate axes at A, (20, 0) and By (0,100) Join these pont to obtain the line Sx + y = 100. The line x + y = 60 meets the coordinate axes at A (60, 0) and By (0, 60). Join these points to obtain the line x + y = 60. Also, x = 0 is the y-axis and y = 0 is the x-axis. ‘The feasible region of the LPP is shaded in a figure. The coordinates of the comer-points of the feasible region OA PB, are O (0, 0), A; (20, 0), P (10,50) and B3 (0, 60). Now, we take a constant value, say 300 (Le. 2 times the cm. of 50 and 15) for Z. Then, 300 = 50x + 15y ‘This line meets the coordinate axes at P; (6, 0) and Q, (0, 20). Join these points by a dotted line, Now, move this line parallel to itself in the increasing direction i.e. away from the origin. PQp and PQ are such lines. Out of these ines locate a line that is farthest from the origin and has at least one point common to the feasible region.Clearly, P33 is such line and it passes through the vertex P (10, 50) the convex polygon OA ,PBp. Hence, x = 10 and y = 50 will sive the maximum value of 2. ‘The maximum value of Z is given by 10 + 15x50 = 1250. 33. R= ((ab) = [abs divisible by 2. where a,b€ A= {1,2,3,4,5} reflexivty For any a€A,ja~al=0 Which is divisible by 2 £.(@,a) €rforallac A S0,R is Reflexive ‘Symmetric : Let (a,6) € R forall a, be R |a-b| is divisible by 2 [b-al is divisible by 2 (a,b)er(ba)eR So, Ris symmetic. ‘Transitive : Let (2,8) € R and (b,¢) € R then (a,b) € R and (b,c) ER |a-b is divisible by 2 [b-cl is divisible by 2 ‘Two cases : Case 1: When bis even (a,b) € R and (b,c) ER la-c{is divisible by 2 [b-cl is divisible by 2 lac is divisible by 2 S@QER Case 2: ‘When b is odd (a,b) € R and (6,0) € R la-c|is divisible by 2 [b-c| is divisible by 2 la-c{is divisible by 2 Thus, (a,b) € R and (b,c) € R= (a,c) ER So Ris transitive. Hence , R Is an equivalence relation ‘We observe the following properties of relation R. Reflexivty: For any a €N a-a=0=0xn = a-alsdivisible by n > @aeR Thus, (a, a) € forall a € Z. So, Ris reflexive on Symmetry: Let (a,b) ER. Then, @ber = (a-b)Isdivisible by n = (a-b)=np for some p € Z = b-a=n¢p) = b-aisdivisible byn [vpe Z> —pe Z| Sayer Thu, (4b) € R > (b,a) ER forall a,b € Z.So, Ris symmetric on Z. ‘Transitivity: Let a, b, ¢ € Z such that (a, b) ER and (b,c) € R. Then, @beER => (a-b) Is divisible by n => a-b=np for some p EZ and, (b,c) ER > (b-0)is divisible yn = b-c=nq forsomeq € Z ~': @, b) Rand (b,c) ER = a-b=npandb-c=nq > (a-b)+(b-e)=mp +g +a-c=n(p+) = a-cisdivisible by n['-p,ge Z> p+g¢ Z) =S@QER ‘Thus, (a, b) € R and (b, c) € R =(a, c) € R forall a,b,c € Z. 34. Here, is given that +254 3h) +A(21 +37 + 4h) (4i + j) +u(5i +2748) Here, at =i+25-43% mie ais by = 22 +3) + 4k Ths, + 3 by x by = = i(8 — 8) — j(2 — 20) +4 — 15) ere cbr x by = ~5i +18] — 11k > > ilbt x bal= (5)? +18" + (any vBF RASTA = vi @ - a =(4-1)i+0-2)} + 0-3)k a3 — a) = 31-5 3k Now,we have (xn) @— at) =i +18) — 19. (9 — (5) x 3) + (18% (—1)) + ((-11) = (-3)) 15-18+33 Thus, the distance between the given lines is fie — 4] oh Thus, the given lines intersect each othe. "Now, to finda point of intersection, lt us convert given vector equations into Cartesian equations. For that putting f = xi + yj + 2k in given equations, > Ta:xityj+ak= (41 + 5) + ni +29+8)2Ai +3Aj + 4Ak byt + 2yj + uk General point on L1 is: X= 2A +1, yy = 3A4 2,21 = 4043 ‘Suppose, P(x;, y;, 21) be point of intersection of two given lines. ‘Thus, point P satisfies the equation of line Zs. cei Berd wate = mot me oT al 3 4\-6= 15045 =lA=-11 sas Thus, xy = 26) +1, 94 3 = -L yt =, ‘Therefore, point of intersection of given lines is (1, -1,-1) oR Line passing through (12,3) ++ 25 + 3h and parallel to the given planes is perpendicular othe vectors Required line is parallel to by x by le ee ‘a ie bai xi=|1 “1 2] =i-1~-2)-ja-6)+k0+3)=— poe Required education of line is: = FaG4N F-14254 3k+A(—3i+5)-+ 4k) 35. Its given that f(x) = x - +1] ‘The given function fis defined for real number and f can be written asthe composition of two functions, as {= goh, where g(x) = x] and h(x) = bx + 1] Then, f= g-h First we have to prove that g(x) = [| and h(x) = jx + 1 are continuous functions. (3) = |x| cam be written as wie { —2, ife <0 2, ife>0 ‘Now, is defined forall real number. Let k be areal number: Case I 1k <0, Thus, tim gz) = oA) ‘Therefore, g is continuous at all points x, Case I: If k> 0, Therefore, g is continuous at all points x, Lip to) Big lim oz) =9(0) ‘Therefore, g is continuous at From the above 3 cases, we get that is continuous a all points. (6) = [x +1] can be written as oz) = { —(@+1), ife<-1 r+1,ife>-1 Now, his defined forall real number. Let k be a real number. Case I fk <-1, Then h(k) = -(k + 1) And lim h(x) = lim{—(x-+ 1)] = ~(k-+ 1) ‘Thus, linn h(x) = h(k) ‘Therefore, h is continuous at all points x, Le, x<=1 Case I: If k>-1, =kt1 Thus, lim h(2) = (A) ‘Therefore, h is continuous at all points x, ke, x > -1. Case I: If k= 1+1=0 lim (46+ D]=-C1+1)=0 ‘isn A(z) = tim (2 + 1)=-1+1)=0 + Jim h(@) = lim, h(z) = h(—1) ‘Therefore, g is continuous atx = -1 From the above 3 cases, we get that h is continuous at all points Hence, g and h are continuous function. Therefore, f= g—h is aso a continuous function, Section E, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is €100/m?. G&S —_—= J () Given, rem is the radius and h cm isthe height of required cylindrical can, Given that, volume of cylinder = 31 = 3000 em? (~~ 11 = 1000 cm?) = rh = 3000 > h= Se Now, the surface area, asa function of ris given by S(0)=2nr? + 2arh = ar? + 2ar (22) = amr? + £00‘To find critical points, put S( ser c000 Aso, $0], =4e+ Se = 4n-+8n=120>0 “Thus, the critical point isthe point of minima, Gii)The cost of material forthe tin can is minimized when mand the height is a 2576000 ‘We have, minimum surface area = === om = 00 = Zl 2000 = 1153.84 mr Cost of 1 m? material = 100 -1-Cost of tem? material = 34; +. Minimum cost= 32884 = 311,538 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘To promote the making of toilets for women, an organization tried to generate awareness through |. house calls 1. emails and announcements. ‘The cost for each mode per attempt is given below: cetta 3.840 ‘The number of attempts made in the villages X, Y and Z are given below: 0 o ie 400 ‘300 ly 300 250 Zz 500 400 ‘Also, the chance of making of tollets corresponding to one attempt of given modes Is 1.2% 2.4% 3.20% () Total number of toilets that can be expected in each village is given by the following matrix. X [400 300 100] [ 2/100 ¥ |300 250 75 | | 4/100 Z (500 400 150] | 20/100.8 + 12 + 2 X [40 ar ]- |] rw + wl z be 400 300 | 2/100 300 250 75 | | 4/100 500 400 150} | 20/100, 8 + 12 + 207 X[40 6 + 10 + 15}=¥ {31 NSN SO Oy 10 + 16 + 30) zls6 ‘Total attempt made in all the villages = 2475 ‘Total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in all the thre-villages = 40 + 31 + 56= 127 ‘The percentage of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in all the three-villages = 22 x 100 = 5.13% (jet XA, XB and XC be the cost incurred by the organization for villages X, Y and Z respectively. Then A, B, C will be ‘ven by the following matrix equation. 400 300 100) [50] [A 300 250 75 =] = A 500 400 150} Lao} Le A] [400 x 50-+ 300 x 20+ 100 x 40) c} [500 x 50+ 400 x 20 + 150 x 40 20000 + 6000 + 40007 [30000 : [san 7 [| 25000 + 8000 + 6000] | 39000. ost is %30,000. ‘400 300 100] [50] [A 300 250 75 | |20)=|B 500 400 150} Lao} Le A] [400 x 50+ 300 x 20 + 100 x 40) = | B| =| 300 x 50+ 250 x 20475 x 40 500 x 50+ 400 x 20 + 150 x 40] 20000 + 6000 +4000] — [30000 | [is +5000 + 3000] = } 23000 25000 + 8000+ 6000} | 39000. Hence total cast is = %92000 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: In an office three employees Govind, Priyanka and Tahseen process incoming coples of a certain form. Govind process 50% of the forms, Priyanka processes 20% and Tahseen the remaining 30% of the forms. Govind has an error rate of 0.06, Priyanka has an error rate of 0.04 and Tahseen has an error rate of 0.03. c A B c () Let A be the event of committing an error and Ey, Ez and Es be the events that Govind, Priyanka and Tahseen processed the form, PE) = 0.5, PCE) = 0.2, PCEs) A 4 P(E) = 0.06, P(A) =0.04, Pl Using Bayes' theorem, we haverene(d os.008 Sr +, Required probability = P (@ Gi) Let A be the event of commiting an eror and Ey, E, and E be the events hat Govind, Priyanka and Tahseen processed the form. P(E;) = 0.5, P(E) = 0.2, PEs) = 0.3 PC.) = 0.06, P()=0.04, P(A) = 0.03 P(AN Es) =P(#)-P) = 0.08 x 0.