Analysis of Midsummer

I.Characters
A.Protagonist-Manuel Arguilla
Discrptionis
B.Antagonist
Description-but societal expectations and cultural norms could be seen as antagonistic forces.
II. Setting
Time: The story is set in the countryside of the Philippines, likely during the mid-20th century.
Place: It takes place in a rural village, specifically in the small houses and fields where Awiyao
and his wife Lumnay reside.
III.Conflict
The central conflict in “Midsummer” revolves around Awiyao’s desire to have a child,
particularly a son, to carry on his lineage. However, his wife Lumnay cannot bear him a child,
which creates tension and sadness in their marriage.
IV. Plot
A.xposition- The story introduces Awiyao and Lumnay, a couple who have been married for
seven harvest seasons but remain childless. Awiyao desires a son to carry on his name and family
lineage.
B.Rising Action- Awiyao decides to leave Lumnay and marry another woman who can give him
the child he desires. Lumnay feels heartbroken but tries to be understanding.
C.Climax- During the traditional fertility dance, Lumnay tries desperately to win Awiyao back,
dancing with fervor and passion. However, Awiyao remains determined to leave her.
D.Falling Action- Awiyao leaves the celebration, and Lumnay is left alone, devastated by the loss
of her husband and the dream of having a child.
E.Denouement- Lumnay reflects on her situation, realizing the depth of her love for Awiyao and
the pain of their separation.
V.Theme
The story explores themes of tradition versus personal desires, the complexities of love and
marriage, the role of women in society, and the impact of cultural expectations on individuals.
VI. Moral/Lesson
“Midsummer” reflects on the sacrifices and struggles individuals endure due to societal norms
and expectations. It highlights the importance of communication, empathy, and understanding in
relationships, as well as the consequences of adhering strictly to tradition without considering the
human emotions involved. Additionally, the story underscores the resilience of the human spirit
in the face of heartache and loss.