‫جامعة طنطا‬

‫كلية الزراعة‬

‫بحث ‪ /‬مشروع بحثى‬

‫مقدم من‬

‫القسم ‪ /‬الشعبة ‪.................................. :‬‬

‫الفرقة ‪ /‬المستوى ‪.................................... :‬‬
‫إسم المقرر ‪........................................ :‬‬
‫كود المقرر ‪....................................... :‬‬
‫أستاذ المقرر ‪..................................... :‬‬
‫عنوان البحث ‪ /‬المقال البحثى ‪ /‬المشروع البحثى ‪......................... :‬‬

‫البريد اإللكترونى‬ ‫الرقم القومى‬ ‫إسم الطالب‬ ‫رقم‬

‫الطالب‬

‫غير مقبول‬ ‫مقبول‬ ‫نتيجة التقييم‬

‫ملحوظة ‪ :‬هذا الغالف يمالء فى بداية كل بحث بمعرفه الطالب ‪ /‬الطالب ويسلم بعد إعتماده‬
‫من لجنة المقيمين )المصححين( للكنترول‪.‬‬

‫خ‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

‫عناصر البحث ‪ /‬المقال البحثى ‪ /‬المشروع البحثى‬

‫)يقدم البحث فى حدود من ‪ 01 -5‬صفحات(‬

‫يجب أن يحتوى على العناصر التالية ‪:‬‬

‫عنوان البحث‬ ‫‪-1‬‬

‫المقدمة‬ ‫‪-2‬‬

‫المحتوى‬ ‫‪-3‬‬

‫الخاتمة ‪ /‬الملخص‬ ‫‪-4‬‬

‫المراجع المستخدمة‬ ‫‪-5‬‬

‫‪Introduction.‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

Hardware is a physical component specifically

involved in the execution of data processing or
communication functions.

Software is a program, routine, and symbolic

language that governs the functionality of the
hardware and directs its operation.

Defining a computer
A computer is a programmable machine which
stores, retrieves, and processes information.
A Personal Computer is a general purpose
computer with its own microprocessor
designed to run commercial software.
Types of Computers

Super Computer
 Used primarily by government, industry, and research
 Possesses huge amounts of computing power and multiple CPU’s
(Central Processing Unit)
 Main Frame
 Used by large businesses such as banks, airlines, insurance
companies to store and manipulate large amounts of information.
 Capable of multiprocessing
 Usually networked with minicomputers and/or workstations
 Personal Computer (PC) a.k.a. the microcomputer, desktop

3
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

 Designed for a single user and consists of its own CPU,

input/output units, and power supply
Laptop
 Possesses many of the same features as a PC in a portable size
 Many components in the laptop are designed to be smaller without
sacrificing performance
 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
 Used as personal organizers, word processors, email, internet
access
 Embedded computers
 Used as control components in industrial equipment such as
appliances and cars (controlling lights, buttons, and very small
graphics screens (odometer))
The silicon chip
 Every computer contains silicon chips
 The silicon chip has increased the speed that computers can
perform tasks
 Computers can perform an operation in a trillionth of a second or
perform millions of calculations
 Silicon has also decreased significantly in size and cost over the
years.
 As a result, computers today are much smaller, faster, and cheaper
than they were 20 years ago

The Personal Computer

4
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

The tower case

 The tower case houses the brains of your
computer and all the necessary devices to
process and store information.
 It contains (among other things) a case, a
motherboard, a CPU, a hard drive, a modem or
network card, and sockets for any other devices
you wish to connect to your computer system.
Specifications
 When purchasing a computer, it is important to
know what you are buying.
 The following is list of important specifications
that should be considered when purchasing a
computer.
 Processor speed
 The speed at which the CPU is able to perform
calculations
 Measured in megahertz (MHz) – 1 million cycles
per second
 or gigahertz (GHz) – 1 billion cycles per second
RAM

5
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

 Temporary memory used to store files currently

in use
 Measured in Bytes – (MB, GB)
Hard drive
 Amount of storage space for data – Measures in
Bytes (Mega, Giga, Terra)
 Cache
 memory available for short term storage of
information during processing.
 cache allows users to work on larger files
without crashing
 System bus
 The speed of the connection between
components
 Measured in megahertz (MHz)

PERSONAL COMPUTER
: A personal computer is a multi-purpose
computer whose size, capabilities, and price
make it feasible for individual use. Personal
computers are intended to be operated directly
by an end user, rather than by a computer
expert or technician

6
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

COMPONENTS OF PERSONAL
COMPUTER:

 Motherboard.

 Processor.

 Memory (RAM)

 Case/chassis.

 Power supply.

 Floppy drive.

 Hard disk.

 CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD-ROM

drive.
Conclusion:

In this research, we talked about the Types of

computer and main parts of PC and Main types
of computer and their applications and
Distinguish between these types in terms of

7
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

‫‪capacity, speed and cost. The main components‬‬

‫‪of personal computer.‬‬

‫عناصر تقييم البحث‬

‫تصمم صفحة الغالف لتشمل‪:‬‬

‫أ ‪ -‬بيانات الطالب‪:‬‬
‫اسم الطالب ‪................................... :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫القسم ‪ /‬الشعبة ‪............................... :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫الفرقة ‪ /‬املستوى ‪............................. :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اسم املقرر ‪.................................. :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫كود املقرر ‪.................................. :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ب ‪ -‬عناصر التقييم‪:‬‬
‫التقييم‬ ‫العنصر‬
‫غير مقبو ل‬ ‫مقبو ل‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫جامعة طنطا‬
‫كلية الزراعة‬

‫مدى مناسبة املادة العلمية‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫شمول املادة العلمية لنقطة البحث‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫مدى دقة طريقة العرض‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫جودة اللغة والصياغة‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫مناسبة املراجع وحداثتها‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫نسبة االقتباس ال تزيد عن ‪% 06‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫النتيجة العامة‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫راسب‬ ‫مقبو ل‬ ‫إجمالى التقييم‬

‫‪9‬‬