Rugi Mayor

pipa Q (L/h) Q (m /s)

3
ε1 D (m) A (m )
2
h1 (m) h2 (m)
600 1.67E-04 1.5E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0154 0.0164
PVC 3/4 inch 800 2.22E-04 1.5E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0152 0.0181
1000 2.78E-04 1.5E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0149 0.0200
600 1.67E-04 1.5E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0148 0.0156
PVC 1/2 inch 800 2.22E-04 1.5E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0152 0.0175
1000 2.78E-04 1.5E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0154 0.0202
600 1.67E-04 1.0E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0146 0.0168
Stainless steel 800 2.22E-04 1.0E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0148 0.0185
3/4 inch
1000 2.78E-04 1.0E-06 0.01905 2.85E-04 0.0152 0.0214
600 1.67E-04 2.0E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0154 0.0174
Aluminium 800 2.22E-04 2.0E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0153 0.0211
1/2 inch
1000 2.78E-04 2.0E-06 0.0127 1.27E-04 0.0151 0.0240

0.00000101
Rugi Minor
Aparatus Bukaan Q (L/h) Q (m /s)
3
D (m) A (m )
2
h1 (m) h2 (m) ∆h (m)
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0100 0.0117 0.0017
1 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0112 0.0136 0.0024
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0118 0.0157 0.0039
Gate Valve
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0105 0.0182 0.0077
1/2 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0113 0.0214 0.0101
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0105 0.0231 0.0126
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0112 0.0213 0.0101
1 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0101 0.0234 0.0133
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0111 0.0261 0.0150
Globe Volve
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0098 0.0147 0.0049
1/2 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0101 0.0284 0.0183
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0104 0.0305 0.0201
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0112 0.0164 0.0052
Elbow 90o 1 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0103 0.0169 0.0066
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0114 0.0196 0.0082
600 0.000167 0.01905 0.000285 0.0117 0.0135 0.0018
Simpangan T 1 800 0.000222 0.01905 0.000285 0.0120 0.0150 0.0030
1000 0.000278 0.01905 0.000285 0.0114 0.0157 0.0043
gi Mayor
∆h (m) V (m/s) Re r hf fteori fterukur
Grafik
0.0010 0.5850 1.10E+04 7.87E-05 0.0136 0.030 0.0149
0.0029 0.7801 1.47E+04 7.87E-05 0.0395 0.028 0.0243 0.1400

0.0051 0.9751 1.84E+04 7.87E-05 0.0695 0.026 0.0273 0.1200

0.0008 1.3164 1.66E+04 1.18E-04 0.0109 0.027 0.0016 0.1000
0.0023 1.7551 2.21E+04 1.18E-04 0.0313 0.025 0.0025 0.0800
0.0048 2.1939 2.76E+04 1.18E-04 0.0654 0.024 0.0034 0.0600

hf
0.0022 0.5850 1.10E+04 5.25E-05 0.0300 0.030 0.0327
0.0400
0.0037 0.7801 1.47E+04 5.25E-05 0.0504 0.028 0.0310
0.0200
0.0062 0.9751 1.84E+04 5.25E-05 0.0845 0.026 0.0332
0.0020 1.3164 1.66E+04 1.57E-04 0.0273 0.027 0.0039 0.0000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
0.0058 1.7551 2.21E+04 1.57E-04 0.0790 0.025 0.0064
0.0089 2.1939 2.76E+04 1.57E-04 0.1213 0.024 0.0063 Q

V (m/s) Re hm Kteori Kterukur

Grafik Re V
0.5850 11035 0.0232 0.15 1.33
0.035
0.7801 14713 0.0327 0.15 1.05
0.9751 18391 0.0531 0.15 1.10 0.030
0.5850 11035 0.1049 2.1 6.01 0.025
0.7801 14713 0.1376 2.1 4.44 0.020
0.9751 18391 0.1717 2.1 3.54
0.5850 11035 0.1376 10 7.89 fteori 0.015

0.7801 14713 0.1812 10 5.84 0.010

0.9751 18391 0.2044 10 4.22 0.005
0.5850 11035 0.0668 6 3.83 0.000
0.7801 14713 0.2494 6 8.04 1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+0

0.9751 18391 0.2739 6 5.65 Re

0.5850 11035 0.0709 0.3 4.06
0.7801 14713 0.0899 0.3 2.90
0.9751 18391 0.1117 0.3 2.31
0.5850 11035 0.0245 0.2 1.41
0.7801 14713 0.0409 0.2 1.32 Grafik Re VS
0.9751 18391 0.0586 0.2 1.21 0.0350

0.0300

0.0250

0.0200
fterukur

0.0150

0.0100

0.0050

0.0000
1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+04
Re
 0.0200

fteruku
0.0150

0.0100

0.0050

0.0000
1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+04
Re
 Grafik Q VS hf Grafik Q
0.1400 0.3000
0.1200
0.2500
0.1000
0.2000
0.0800 PVC 3/4 inch
PVC 1/2 inch 0.1500
0.0600

hm
Stainless steel 3/4 inch
0.0400 Aluminium 1/2 inch 0.1000

0.0200 0.0500

0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Q Q

Grafik Re VS fteori Grafik Re

0.035 12
0.030
10
0.025
8
0.020 PVC 3/4 inch

Kteori
6
0.015 PVC 1/2 inch

0.010 Stainless steel 3/4 inch 4

Aluminium 1/2 inch
0.005 2

0.000 0
1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+04 3.00E+04 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Re Re

Grafik Re VS fterukur Grafik Re V

0350 9.00

0300 8.00
7.00
0250
6.00
PVC 3/4 inch
0200
Kterukur

PVC 1/2 inch 5.00

0150 Stainless steel 3/4 inch 4.00
Aluminium 1/2 inch 3.00
0100
2.00
0050 1.00
0000 0.00
1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+04 3.00E+04 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Re Re
0200 5.00
PVC 1/2 inch

Kteruk
0150 Stainless steel 3/4 inch 4.00
Aluminium 1/2 inch 3.00
0100
2.00
0050 1.00
0000 0.00
1.00E+04 1.50E+04 2.00E+04 2.50E+04 3.00E+04 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Re Re
 Grafik Q VS hm
3000

2500

2000 Gate Valve bukaan penuh

Gate Valve bukaan setengah
1500 Globe Valve bukaan penuh
Globe valve bukaan setengah
1000
Elbow
0500 Simpangan T

0000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105

Grafik Re VS Kteori

Gate Valve bukaan penuh

Gate Valve bukaan setengah
Globe Valve bukaan penuh
Globe valve bukaan setengah
Elbow
Simpangan T

000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Re

Grafik Re VS Kterukur
00
00
00
Gate Valve bukaan penuh
00
Gate Valve bukaan setengah
00 Globe Valve bukaan penuh
00 Globe valve bukaan setengah
00 Elbow
Simpangan T
00
00
00
10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
Re
00 Globe Valve bukaan penuh
00 Globe valve bukaan setengah
00 Elbow
Simpangan T
00
00
00
10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
Re
Jenis Katup Bukaan Katup Q (L/h) h1 (cm) h2 (cm)
600 9.1 13
Penuh 800 8.2 14
1000 7.3 15
Globe Valve
600 9.5 12.8
Setengah 800 8.2 14.1
1000 6.8 15.5
600 10.6 11.6
Penuh 800 10.5 11.7
1000 10.4 11.8
Gate Valve
600 10.1 12.2
Setengah 800 9.5 12.6
1000 8.9 13.4

Jenis Sambungan Q (L/h) h1 (cm) h2 (cm)

600 10.7 11.6
800 10.5 11.7
Elbow 90o 1000 10.3 11.9
600 11.0 11.3
800 10.8 11.4
Simpangan T 1000 10.7 11.5
Jenis Sambungan Q (L/h) h1 (cm) h2 (cm)
600 10.7 11.6
Elbow 90 o
800 10.5 11.7
1000 10.3 11.9
600 11.0 11.3
Simpangan T 800 10.8 11.4
1000 10.7 11.5
 Pipa D (m) h1 (cm) h2 (cm) Q (L/h)
0.01905 10.8 11.5 600
0.01905 10.7 11.6 800
PVC 3/4 inch 0.01905 10.6 11.7 1000
0.01905 10.4 11.8 600
0.01905 10.3 11.9 800
stainless steel 3/4 inch 0.01905 10.3 11.9 1000
0.0127 10.3 11.8 600
0.0127 10.2 11.9 800
Aluminium 1/2 inch 0.0127 10.1 12.1 1000
0.0127 10.4 11.8 600
0.0127 10.2 12 800
PVC 1/2 inch 0.0127 10 12.3 1000