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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 05

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal
choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

Section A

[ ] [ ]
2 0 4 −3
1. If A = −3 1 and B = −6 2 are such that 4A + 3X = 5B then X = ?

a)
[ ] 4
−6
−5
2

[ ]
4 5
b)
−6 −2
c) None of these

[ ]
−4 5
d)
6 −2
2. If A is a 3-rowed square matrix and IAI = 5 then Iadj AI = ?
a) None of these
b) 5
c) 125
d) 25

| |
2−y 2 3
3. The only integral root of the equation det. 2 5−y 6 = 0 is
3 4 10 − y

a) 2
b) 1
c) 3
d) 4

{
1 + x if x > 0
4. Let f(x) =
x if x ⩽ 0 then Lt
f(x) is equal to
x→0
a) 1
b) 0

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1
c)
2
d) None of these

( )
^

(
5. Find the shortest distance between the lines r = î + 2ĵ + k̂ +λ î − ĵ + k̂. ) →
and r = 2î − ĵ − k̂ +μ 2î + ĵ + 2k. ,

λ, μ ∈ R
4√2
a) 2
3√2
b)
5
3√2
c) 2
5√2
d)
2
dy
6. General solution of dx + 3y = e − 2x is
a) y = e − 3x − Ce − 3x
b) y = e − 2x + Ce − 3x
c) y = e − 2x − Ce − 5x
d) y = e − 2x − Ce − 3x
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7. By graphical method, the solution of linear programming problem
Maximize Z = 3x1 + 5x2
Subject to 3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 1 8
x1 ≤ 4
x2 ≤ 6
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, is
a) x1 = 2, x2 = 0, Z = 6
b) x1 = 4, x2 = 6, Z = 42
c) x1 = 2, x2 = 6, Z = 36
d) x1 = 4, x2 = 3, Z = 27
8. The value of î ⋅ (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ ⋅ (î × k̂) + k̂ ⋅ (î × ĵ) is
a) -1
b) 1
c) 0
d) 3
( ax + b )
9. ∫ dx = ?
( cx + d )
ax
a) c
+ log |cx + d|+ C
a
b) + log |cx + d| + C
c
ax ( bc − ad )
c) c
+ log | cx + d | + C
c2
d) None of these

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| | | |
Ax 2 x3 1 Ax By Cz
10. Let Δ = By 2 y3 1 and Δ 1 = x 2 y2 z 2 then
Cz 2 z3 1 yz zx xy

a) Δ ≠ Δ 1
b) Δ = xΔ 1
c) Δ + Δ 1 = 0
d) Δ − Δ 1 = 0
11. Maximize Z = 3x + 4y, subject to the constraints : x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 3

( )
12. Find the value of x for which x î + ĵ + k̂ is a unit vector.
1
a) ±
√2
1
b) ±
√3
1
c) ±
√7
1
d) ±
√5

[ ][ ] [ ]
x y 1 3
13. If 3y x 2 = 5 then find x and y ?

a) None of these
b) x = 1, y = 2
c) x = 2, y = 1
d) x = 1, y = 1
14. Number X is randomly selected from the set of odd numbers and Y is randomly selected from the set of even numbers of
the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Let Z = (X + Y). What is P (Z = 5) equal to?
1
a) 6
1
b) 4
1
c) 3
1
d)
2
dy 1 + y2
15. The solution of the differential equation = is
dx 1 + x2

a) y = tan-1 x
b) y - x = k (1 + xy)
c) tan (xy) = k
d) x = tan-1 y
→ → →
16. If a, b and c are any three vectors then the correct expression for distributivity of scalar product over addition is

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( ) ≠ a. b + a. c
→ → → → → → →
a) a. b + c

b) a. ( b + c ) < a. b + a. c
→ → → → → → →

c) a. (b + c ) = a. b + a. c
→ → → → → → →

d) a. ( b + c ) ≥ a. b + a. c
→ → → → → → →

{
sin 3x
, x≠0
x
17. The function f(x) = k
is continuous at x = 0, then k =
, x=0
2

a) 3
b) 12
c) 9
d) 6
18. Distance between the two planes: 2x + 3y + 4z = 4 and 4x + 6y + 8z = 12 is
a) 2 units
b) 8 units
c) 4 units
2
d) units
√29
19. Assertion (A): f(x) = 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x - 3 is increasing outside the interval (1, 2).
Reason (R): f'(x) < 0 for x ∈ (1, 2).
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
20. Assertion (A): The relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} defined as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x} is not an
equivalence relation.
Reason (R): The relation R will be an equivalence relation, if it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B

21. Find the principal values of cosec-1(2) and cosec-1 −


( ) 2

√3
.

OR

Find the value of tan − 1 tan


( ) 3π
4
= ?

22. Find the local maxima and local minima of the function: f(x) = sin 2x, where 0< x < π
23. Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = 2x3 - 24x + 107 in the interval [1, 3].

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OR

An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing
when the edge is 10 cm long?
π xdx
24. By using the properties of definite integral, evaluate the integral ∫ 0
1 + sin x
25. Find the interval in function 6 - 9x - x2 is increasing or decreasing.
Section C
1
(
26. Find ∫ 0x tan − 1x dx ) 2

1 1 11 A B
27. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 3 , P(B) = 5
and P(A ∪ B) = 30
, find P( B ) and P( A ).
1
28. Evaluate: ∫ 0 | 5x − 3 | dx

OR

3
Evaluate: ∫ 1(3x − 2)dx

( )
dy
29. Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 + x 2 − x = 2tan − 1x
dx

OR

dy
Find the general solution of dx
+ 2y = sinx
30. Solve the following LPP graphically:
Minimize Z = 3x + 5y
Subject to
- 2x + y ≤ 4
x+y ≥ 3
x-2y ≤ 2
x, y ≥ 0

OR

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:


Minimize Z = 20x + 10y
Subject to
x + 2y ≤ 40
3x + y ≥ 30
4x + 3y ≥ 60
and x, y ≥ 0
31. If y = xlog x + (log x)x, prove that
dy
dx
= x ( log x )
{ }
2log x
x
+ (log x)x ⋅ {
1
log x
+ log (log x)}.

Section D

{
32. Find the area of the region (x, y) :
x2
a2
+
y2
b2
≤1≤
x
a
+
y
b }
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33. Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether each of the following relations are
reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
i. R = {(x, y): x and y work at the same place}
ii. R = {(x, y): x and y live in the same locality}

OR

Let A = {1, 2, 3, ....9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A.
Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].

[ ] [ ]
3 7 6 8
34. Let A = and B = -1 -1 -1
2 5 7 9 verify that (AB) = B A
→ →
35. Find the shortest distance between the given lines. r = (6î + 3k̂)+ λ(2î − ĵ + 4k̂), r = ( − 9î + ĵ − 10k̂)+ μ(4î + ĵ + 6k̂)

OR


( ) ( ) →
( ) (
Find the shortest distance r = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ + λ î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ and r = 4î + 5ĵ + 6k̂ + μ 2î + 3ĵ + k̂ . )
Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
In a bilateral cricket series between India and South Africa, the probability that India wins the first match is 0.6. If India
wins any match, then the probability that it wins the next match is 0.4, otherwise, the probability is 0.3. Also, it is given
that there is no tie in any match.

i. Find the probability that India won the second match, if India has already loose the first match.
ii. Find the probability that India losing the third match, if India has already lost the first two matches.
iii. Find the probability that India losing the first two matches.

OR

Find the probability that India winning the first three matches.
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37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
The slogans on chart papers are to be placed on a school bulletin board at the points A, B and C displaying A (follow
Rules), B (Respect your elders) and C (Be a good human). The coordinates of these points are (1, 4, 2), (3, -3, -2) and

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(-2, 2, 6), respectively.

→ → → → → →
i. If a, b and c be the position vectors of points A, B, C, respectively, then find | a + b + c | .
→ →
ii. If a = 4î + 6ĵ + 12k̂, then find the unit vector in direction of a.
iii. Find area of △ABC.

OR

Write the triangle law of addition for △ABC. Suppose, if the given slogans are to be placed on a straight line,
→ → → → → →
then the value of | a × b + b × c + c × a | .
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
An Apache helicopter of the enemy is flying along the curve given by y = x2 + 7. A soldier, placed at (3, 7) want to shoot
down the helicopter when it is nearest to him.

i. If P (x1, y1) be the position of a helicopter on curve y = x2 + 7, then find distance D from P to soldier place at
(3, 7).
ii. Find the critical point such that distance is minimum.

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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 05

Solution

Section A

[ ]
4 −5
1. (a)
−6 2
Explanation: 4A + 3X = 5B

⇒ 4 [ ] [ ]
2
−3
0
1
+ 3x = 5
4
−6
−3
2

[ ] [ ]
4 −3 2 0
⇒ 3X = 5 −4
−6 2 −3 1

[ ][ ]
20 − 15 8 0
⇒ 3X = −
− 30 10 − 12 4

[ ]
12 − 15
⇒ 3X =
− 18 6
Dividing by 3

⇒ X=
[ 4
−6
−5
2 ]
2. (d) 25
Explanation: The property states that |adj A| = |A|n-1
Here n = 3 and |A| = 5
|adj A| = |5|3-1
= |5|2
= 25.
3. (b) 1
Explanation: The value of determinant is 0 if any two rows or column are identical and Clearly, y = 1 satisfies it.

[C3 = 3C1 ]
if we take common as 3 from C3.Then, C1 And C3 Becomes identical after putting y = 1.
4. (d) None of these
Explanation: lim f(x) = lim (1 + x) = 1
x→0+ x→0+
lim f(x) = lim x = 0,
x→0− x→0−
∴ lim f(x) does not exist
x→0
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3√2
5. (c) 2
→ → → →
→ →
Explanation: On comparing the given equations with: r = a 1 + λb 1, and r = a 2 + μb 2, we get:
→ → → →
a 1 = î + 2ĵ + k̂, b 1 = î − ĵ + k̂, and a 2 = 2î − ĵ − k̂, b 2 = 2î + ĵ − 2k̂

| || |
→ → → →
( b1 × b2 ) . ( a2 − a1 ) ( − 3 iˆ + 3k̂ ) . ( iˆ − 3 jˆ − 2k̂ )
∴ S. D. = =

| |
→ →
3√2
b1 × b2

| | | |
−3+ −6 −9 3 3√2
= = = = 2
3√2 3√2 √2
6. (b) y = e − 2x + Ce − 3x
dy
Explanation: + 3y = e − 2x ⇒ P = 3, Q = e − 2x
dx
⇒ I. F. = e ∫3.dx = e 3x
⇒ y. e 3x = ∫e − 2xe 3xdx ⇒ y. e 3x = ∫e xdx ⇒ y. e 3x = e x + C
⇒ y = e − 2x + Ce − 3x
7. (c) x1 = 2, x2 = 6, Z = 36
Explanation: We need to maximize the function z = 3x1 + 5 x2
First, we will convert the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations: 3x1 + 2x2 = 18, x1 = 4, x2
= 6, x1 = 0 and x2 = 0
Region represented by 3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 18
The line 3x1 + 2x2 = 18 meets the coordinate axes at A(6, 0) and B(0, 9) respectively. By joining these points we obtain
the line 3x1 +
2x2 = 18
Clearly (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 3x1 + 2x2 = 18 . So, the region in the plane which contain the origin represents the
solution set of the inequation 3x1 + 2x2 = 18
Region represented by x1 ≤ 4 :
The line x1 = 4 is the line that passes through C(4, 0) and is parallel to the Y axis. The region to the left of the line x1 = 4
will satisfy the inequation x1 ≤ 4
Region represented by x2 ≤ 6 The line x2 = 6 is the line that passes through D(0, 6) and is parallel to the x axis. The
region below the line x2 = 6 will satisfy the inequation x2 ≤ 6.
Region represented by x1 ≥ 0 and x2 ≥ 0
since, every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the
inequations x1 ≥ oand x2 ≥ 0
The feasible region determined by the system of constraints, 3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 18, x1 ≤ 4, x2 ≤ 6, x1 ≥ 0, and x2 ≥ 0,
are as follows :
Corner points are O(0, 0), D(0, 6), F(2, 6), E(4, 3) and C(4, 0).

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The values of the objective function at these points are given in the following table
Points : Value of Z
O(0, 0) : 3(0) + 5(0) = 0
D(0, 6) : 3(0) + 5(6) = 30
F(2, 6) : 3(2) + 5(6) = 36
E(4, 3) : 3(4) + 5(3) = 27
C(4, 0) : 3(4) + 5(0) = 12
We see that the maximum value of the objective function Z is 36 which is at F(2, 6)
8. (b) 1
Explanation: Given: (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ ⋅ (î × k̂) + k̂(î × ĵ)
i. (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ ⋅ (î × k̂) + k̂ ⋅ (î × ĵ) = î. Î + ĵ ⋅ ( − ĵ) + k̂k̂
= 1 − ȷ̂. ȷ̂ + 1
=1 - 1 + 1
=1
ax ( bc − ad )
9. (c) + log | cx + d | + C
c c2
Explanation: Given :
( ax + b ) ax b
∫ dx = ∫ + dx
( cx + d ) cx + d cx + d
x c 1
= a∫ × dx + b∫ dx
cx + d c cx + d

=
a
c ( cx + d
∫ cx + d dx −
d
cx + d ) + blog | cx + d | + c

=
a
c ( d
x − log | cx + d |
c ) b
+ log | cx + d | + c
c
a ( bc − ad )
= cx + log | cx + d | + c.
c2
Which is the required solution.
10. (d) Δ − Δ 1 = 0
Explanation: Δ − Δ 1 = 0
11. (a) 4
Explanation: According to the question, maximize , Z = 3x + 4y, subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Corner points Z = 3x +4 y

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C(0, 0) 0
B (1, 0) 3

D(0, 1) 4

Hence the maximum value is 4


1
12. (b) ±
√3
1
( ) |(
Explanation: As x î + ĵ + k̂ is a unit vector, therefore, x î + ĵ + k̂ )| = 1 ⇒ x√ 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 ⇒ x=
√3
13. (d) x = 1, y = 1

( )( )
x y 1
Explanation:
3y x 2

= ( x×1+y×2
3y × 1 + x × 2 )
= ( x + 2y
3y + 2x )
Comparing with R.H.S
x + 2y = 3 ...(i)
2x + 3y = 5 ...(ii)
(i) x 2 - (ii)
2x + 4y - 2x + 3y = 6 - 5
y=1
Putting y in (i)
x + 2(1) = 3
x=1
1
14. (a) 6
Explanation: Given that, X = Set of odd numbers from the set A.
Y = Set of even numbers from the set A.
Let set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} and Z = X + Y
Now, Z = 5 is only possible when X = 1, 3 and Y = 4, 2
Sample space = {(1, 2,), (1, 4), (1, 6), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6), (5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6), (7, 2), (7, 4), (7, 6)}
∴ n(S) = 12 and favourable space = {(1, 4), (3, 2)}
∴ n(E) = 2
n(E) 2 1
So, P(Z = 5) = n(S)
= 12
= 6
15. (b) y - x = k (1 + xy)
dy 1 + y2
Explanation: We have, =
dx 1 + x2
dy dx
⇒ =
1 + y2 1 + x2
On integrating both sides, we get
tan-1 y = tan-1 x + C
⇒ tan-1 y - tan-1 x = C

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⇒ tan − 1 ( )
y−x
1 + xy
=C
y−x

1 + xy
= tan C
⇒ y - x = tan C(1 + xy)
⇒ y - x = k (1 + xy), where, k = tan C

( )
→ →
16. (c) →
a. b + →
c =→
a. b + →
a. →
c
→ → →
Explanation: If a, b and c are any three vectors then the correct expression for distributivity of scalar product over

( ) = a. b + a. c .
→ → → → → → →
addition is: a. b + c
17. (d) 6
sin 3x k
Explanation: lim =
x 2
x→0
sin 3x k
lim ×3=
3x 2
x→0
k
3=
2
k=6
2
18. (d) units
√29

Explanation: Distance between two parallel planes Ax + By + Cz = d1 and Ax + By + Cz = d2 is


| d1 − d2

√A 2 + B 2 + C 2 |
Given that,
First Plane is 2x + 3y + 4z = 4
Comparing with Ax + By + Cz = d1, we get
A = 2, B = 3, C = 4, d1 = 4
Second Plane is 4x + 6y + 8z = 12
After Dividing by 2,
2x + 3y + 4z = 6
Comparing with Ax + By + Cz = d1, we get
A = 2, B = 3, C = 4, d2 = 6
So,
Distance between two planes

=
| 4−6

√2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 |
=
| −2

√4 + 9 + 16
2
|
=
√29
19. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Assertion: We have, f(x) = 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x - 3
⇒ f'(x) = 6x2 - 18x + 12

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For increasing function, f'(x) ≥ 0
∴ 6(x2 - 3x + 2) ≥ 0
⇒ 6(x - 2)(x - 1) ≥ 0
⇒ x ≤ 1 and x ≥ 2
∴ f(x) is increasing outside the interval (1, 2), therefore it is a true statement.
Reason: Now, f'(x) < 0
⇒ 6(x - 2)(x - 1) < 0
⇒ 1<x<2
∴ Assertion and Reason are both true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Assertion Here, R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x} is a relation in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
For reflexive, we know that x is divisible by x, which is true for all x ∈ A.
∴ (x, x) ∈ R for all x ∈ A.
So, R is reflexive.
For symmetry, we observe that 6 is divisible by 2 i.e. (2, 6) ∈ R but 2 is not divisible by 6 i.e. (6, 2) ∉ R.
So, R is not symmetric.
For transitivity, let (x, y) ∈ R and (y, z) ∈ R
⇒ y is divisible by x and z is divisible by y.
⇒ z is divisible by x.
⇒ (x, z) ∈ R
e.g. 2 is divisible by 1 and 4 is divisible by 2.
So, 4 is divisible by 1. So, R is transitive.
Hence, R is not an equivalence relation.
Section B
21. For x ∈ ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞), cosec-1x is an angle θ ∈ [ − π / 2, 0) ∪ (0, π / 2] such that cosec θ = x.

∴ cosec-1(2) = ( An angle θ ∈
[ ) ( ]
− ,0
π
2
∪ 0,
π
2
such that cosec θ = 2 ) =
π
6

and cosec-1 −
( ) (
√3
2
= An angle θ [ ) ( ]

π
− ,0
2
∪ 0,
π
2
such that cosec θ = −
2

√3 ) = −
π
3

OR

( )
tan − 1 tan

π ( )≠

4
as

4

−π π
2
, 2


( ) [ ( )]
tan − 1 tan

4
= tan − 1 tan π −
π
4

[ ( )]
= tan − 1 − tan
π
4
π
= −
4
22. Given: f(x) = sin 2x ⇒ f'(x) = 2cos 2x.
for maxima or minima f'(x) =0
⇒ 2cos2x = 0, i.e, cos2x = 0
π 3π
⇒ 2x = 2
or 2x = 2

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π 3π
⇒ x= or x =
4 4
π 3π
Thus, x = and x = are the candidates for local maxima or minima.
4 4
Moreover, f'(x) = 2 cos2t ⇒ f"(x) = -4sin 2x.
π
Case1: When x = 4

We have f ′′ () π
4
= − 4sin
π
2
= −4<0

π
∴ x= is a point of local maximum.
4

Local maximum value = f



() π
4
=1

Case2: when x =
4

we have f ′′


() 3π
4
= − 4sin

2
= −4× −1=4>0

x= 4
is the point of local minimum.

23. We have, f(x) = 2x3 - 24x + 107


⇒ f'(x) = 6x2 - 24
Now, f'(x) = 0 ⇒ 6x2 - 24 = 0 ⇒ x= ± 2
But, x = - 2 ∉ [1, 3]. So x = 2 is the only stationary point.
Let us now compute the values of f(x) at x = 1, 2, 3.
f(1) = 2 - 24 + 107 = 85, f(2) = 2(2)3 - 24(2) + 107 = 75
and, f(3) = 2(3)3 -24 × 3 + 107 = 89
Clearly, largest of these values is 89 and the least is 75.
Hence, the maximum value of f(x) is 89 which it attains at x = 3 and the minimum value is 75 which is attained at x = 2.

OR

Let x cm be the edge and y be the volume of the variable cube at any time t.
Rate of increase of edge = 3 cm/sec
dx
⇒ is positive and = 3 cm/sec
dt
dx
⇒ = 3cm / sec...(i)
dt
⇒ y = x3
dy d
∴ Rate of change of volume of cube = dt
= dt
x3
dx
= 3x 2 = 3x 2(3) [from (1)]
dt
= 9x 2cm 3 / sec
Putting x = 10cm (given),
dy
dt
= 9(10) 2 = 900cm 3 / sec
dy
Since dt
is positive, therefore volume of cube is increasing at the rate of 900 cm3/sec.
π x
24. Given, ∫ 0 dx
1 + sin x
π x
Let, I = ∫ 0 dx .....(i)
1 + sin x

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{ a
as, ∫ 0f(x)dx = ∫ 0f(a − x)dx
a
}
(π−x)
⇒ I = ∫ π0 dx
1 + sin ( π − x )
π (π−x)
⇒ I = ∫0 dx .....(ii)
1 + sin x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
π (π−x) +x
2I = ∫ 0 dx
1 + sin x
π π
2I = ∫ 0 dx
1 + sin x
π ( 1 − sin x )
2I = π∫ 0 ( 1 + sin x ) ( 1 − sin x )
dx
π 1 − sin x )
(
2I = π∫ 0 dx
cos 2 x

2I = π∫ 0
π
{ cos x
1
2 −
sin x
cos 2 x } dx

π
{
2I = π∫ 0 sec 2x − tanxsecx dx }
π
⇒ 2I = π[tanx − secx] 0
⇒ 2I = π[2]
⇒ I=π
25. It is given that function f(x) = 6 - 9x - x2
f'(x) = -9 - 2x
If f'(x) = 0,
−9
⇒ x=
2

So, the point x =


−9
2 (
divides the real line two disjoint intervals, − ∞,
−9
2 ) ( )
and
−9
2
,∞

So, in interval − ∞, ( −9
2 )
f'(x) = -9 - 2x > 0
−9
Therefore, the given function 'f' is strictly increasing for x < .
2

And in interval ( ) −9
2
,∞

f'(x) = -9 - 2x < 0
−9
Therefore, the given function 'f' is strictly decreasing for x > 2
−9
Thus, f is strictly decreasing for x > 2
Section C
1
(
26. Let, I = ∫ 0x tan − 1x dx ) 2

Integrating by parts, we have

[( ]
1
x2 tan − 1 x
) 2 1 1
−1
I= tan x − ∫ 0x 2 ⋅ 2 dx
2 2 1 + x2
0

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π2 x2
1
= 32
− ∫0 ⋅ tan − 1xdx
1 + x2
π2 1 x
2
= 32
− I 1, where I1 = ∫ 0 tan − 1xdx
1 + x2
x2 + 1 − 1
Now I1 = ∫ 10 tan − 1xdx
1 + x2
1 1 1
= ∫ 0tan − 1xdx − ∫ 0 tan − 1xdx
1 + x2

( (tan x) )
1 1 π2
−1 2
= I2 - 0 = I2 -
2 32

[ ]
1 1 1 x
Where, I2 = ∫ 0tan − 1xdx = xtan − 1x 0 − ∫0 dx
1 + x2
π 1 π 1
(log |1 + x |)
1
2
= 4
− 2 0 = 4
− 2 log2
π 1 π2
Thus, I1 = − log2 −
4 2 32
π2 π 1 π2 π2 π 1
Therefore, I = − + log2 + = − + log2
32 4 2 32 16 4 2
π 2 − 4π
= + log√2
16
1 1 11
27. Given :P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A ∪ B) =
3 5 30
We need to find, P(A|B) and P(B|A)
By addition theorem of probability, we have,
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
By substituting the values, we get,
11 1 1
⇒ = + − P(A ∩ B)
30 3 5
1 1 11 10 + 6 − 11
⇒ P(A ∩ B) = 3
+ 5
− 30
= 30
5 1
⇒ P(A ∩ B) = 30
= 6
Now, we have,
P(A∩B)
P(A | B) =
P(B)
By substituting the values we get
1
6
P(A | B) = 1
5
5
⇒ P(A | B) = is the required value
6
Also,
P(A∩B)
P(B | A) =
P(A)
1
6
By substituting the values we get P(B | A) = 1
3
3 1
⇒ P(B | A) = = is the required value.
6 2

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28. Clearly we car rewrite , |5x - 3| as

{
3
− (5x − 3) when 5x − 3 < 0 i.e., x <
5
| 5x − 3 | =
3
5x − 3 when 5x − 3 ≥ 0 i.e., x ≥
5
The graph of y = |5x - 3| is shown in Figure

Figure Graph of y = |5 x-3|


1
Let I = ∫ 0 | 5x − 3 | dx . Then,
3/5 1
I = ∫0 | 5x − 3 | dx + ∫ 3 / 5 | 5x − 3 | dx [Using additive property]
3/5 1
⇒ I = ∫0 − (5x − 3)dx + ∫ 3 / 5(5x − 3)dx

[ ] [ ] ( )( )
3/5 1
5x 2 5x 2 9 9 1 9 13
⇒ I = 3x − + − 3x = − + − + =
2 2 5 10 2 10 10
0 3/5

OR

We have to solve the integral as a limit of sum, that is we have to use


b
∫ af(x)dx = lim h[f(a) + f(a + h) + f(a + 2h)+ ...... + f(a + (n - 1)h)]
h→0
b−a
where h =
n
Here, a = 1, b = 3 and f(x) = 3x - 2
2
h= ⇒ nh = 2
n
Thus, we have
3
l = ∫ 1(3x − 2)dx
⇒ l = lim h[f(1) + f(1 + h) + f(1 + 2h) + . . . . . + f(1 + (n − 1)h)]
n→0
= lim h[1 + {3(1 + h] − 2} + {3(1 + 2h) − 2} + . . . . . + {3(1 + (n − 1)h) − 2}]
h→0
= lim h[n + 3h(1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . . . + (n − 1))]
h→0

= lim h n + 3h
h→0
[ n(n−1)
2 ]
2
as h = , therefore, h → 0 ⇒ n→∞
n

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So, lim
h→∞
2
n [ n+
6 n(n−1)
n 2 ]
= lim 2 +
n→∞
6
n 2 ( )
n2 1 −
1
n

= lim 2 + 6 = 8
n→∞
29. The given differential equation can be rewritten as
dy 2tan − 1 x x
= +
dx
(1+x ) (1+x )
2 2

⇒ dy =
{( 2tan − 1 x

1 + x2 ) (
+
x

1 + x2 )}
dx [separating the variables]

2tan − 1 x x
⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ dx + ∫ dx + C where C is an arbitrary constant
(1+x ) 2
(1+x ) 2

1 2x
⇒ y = 2∫ t dt + 2 ∫ dx + C
(1+x ) 2

1
[put tan-1 x = t and dx = dt in 1st integral]
(1+x ) 2

| |
1
⇒ y = t 2 + log 1 + x 2 + C
2

y = (tan x ) + log |1 + x | + C
2 1

−1 2
2

Therefore, y = (tan x ) + log |1 + x | + C is the required solution.


2 1
−1 2
2

OR

dy
It is given that + 2y = sinx
dx
dy
This is equation in the form of + py = Q (where, p = 2 and Q = sin x)
dx
Now, I.F = e ∫ pdx = e ∫ 2dx = e 2x
Thus, the solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation:
y(I. F. ) = ∫ (Q × I. F. )dx + C
⇒ ye 2x = ∫ sinx ⋅ e 2xdx + C .....(i)
Let I = ∫ sinx ⋅ e 2xdx

⇒ I = sinx∫ e 2xdx − ∫ ( d
dx
(sinx) ⋅ ∫ e 2xdx dx )
= sinx ⋅
e 2x
2
− ∫ cosx ⋅
( e 2x
2 ) dx

=
e 2xsin x
2

1
2 [ cosx∫ e 2x − ∫ ( dx
d
(cosx) ⋅ ∫ e 2xdx dx )]
=
e 2xsin x
2

1
2 [ cosx
e 2x
2 [
− ∫ ( − sinx) ⋅
e 2x
2 ]]dx

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e 2xsin x e 2xcos x 1
= 2
− 4 ( )
− 4 ∫ sinx ⋅ e 2x dx
e 2x 1
= (2sinx − cosx) − I
4 4
5 e 2x

4
I= 4
(2sinx − cosx)
2x
e
⇒ I= (2sinx − cosx)
5
Now, putting the value of I in (i), we get,
e 2x
⇒ ye 2x = (2sinx − cosx) + C
5
1
⇒ y= 5
(2sinx − cosx) + Ce − 2x
Therefore, the required general solution of the given differential equation is
1
y= (2sinx − cosx) + Ce − 2x
5
30. Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines -2x + y = 4, x + y = 3 , x - 2y = 2, x = 0 and y = 0.
These lines are drawn on a suitable scale and the feasible region of the LPP is shaded in Fig.

Now, give a value, say 15 equal to (lcm of 3 and 5) to Z to obtain the line 3x + 5y = 15. This line meets the coordinate
axes at P1 (5, 0) and Q1(0, 3). Join these points by a dotted line. Move this line parallel to itself in the decreasing
direction towards the origin so that it passes through only one point of the feasible region. Clearly, P3Q3 is such a line
passing through the vertex P of the feasible region.
The coordinates of P are obtained by solving the lines x - 2y = 2 and x + y = 3.
8 1
Solving these equations, we get x = 3
and y = 3 .
8 1
Put, x = 3
and y = 3
in Z = 3x + 5y, we get
8 1 29
Z=3 × =5 × =
3 3 3
29 8 1
Hence, the minimum value of Z is 3
at x = 3 , y = 3 .

OR

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Converting the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations:
x + 2y = 40, 3x + y = 30, 4x + 3y = 60, x = 0 and y = 0
Region represented by x + 2y ≤ 40:
The line x + 2y = 40 meets the coordinate axes at A1 (40, 0) and B1 (0, 20) respectively. Join these points to obtain the
line x + 2y = 40.
Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the inequation x + 2y ≤ 40. So, the region in xy-plane that contains the origin represents the
solution set of the given inequation.
Region represented by 3x + y ≥ 30:
The line 3x + y = 30 meets x and y axes at A2 (10, 0) and B2 (0, 30) respectively. Join these points to obtain this line.
We find that the point O (0, 0) does not satisfy the inequation 3x + y ≥ 30.
So, that region in xy-plane which does not contain the origin is the solution set of this inequation.
Region represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 60:
The line 4x + 3y = 60 meets x and y axes at A3 (15, 0) and B1 (0, 20) respectively.
Join these points to obtain the line 4x + 3y = 60. We observe that the point O (0, 0) does not satisfy the inequation 4x +
3y ≥ 60.
So, the region not containing the origin in xy-plane represents the solution set of the given inequation.
Region represented by x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0:
Clearly, the region represented by the non-negativity restrictions x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 is the first quadrant in xy-plane.
The shaded region A3A1QP in a figure represents the common region of the regions represented by the above
inequations.
This region represents the feasible region of the given LPP.

The coordinates of the corner points of the shaded feasible region are A3 (15, 0), A1 (40, 0), Q (4,18) and P (6,12). These
points have been obtained by solving the equations of the corresponding intersecting lines, simultaneously.
The values of the objective function at these points are given in the following table:
Point (x, y) Value of the objective function Z = 20x + 10y

A3 (15, 0) Z = 20 × 15 + 10 × 0 = 300

A1 (40, 0) Z = 20 × 40 + 10 × 0 = 800

Q(4,18) Z = 20 × 4 + 0 × 18 = 260

P(6,12) Z = 20 × 6 + 10 × 12 = 240

Out of these values of Z, the minimum value is 240 which is attained at point P (6,12). Hence, x = 6, y = 12 is the
optimal solution of the given LPP and the optimal value of Z is 240.
31. Let u = (log x)x, v = xlog x
y = u + v .....(i)

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On differentiating both sides of (i) w.r.t.x,we get
dy du dv
= + .....(ii)
dx dx dx
u = (log x)x
Taking log both sides we get, log u = log {(log x)x}
⇒ log u = x log (log x)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,we get
1 du 1 1
=x⋅ ⋅ + log (log x) (1)
u dx log x x
du 1

dx
= u( log x + log(log x))
du 1

dx
= (log x)x ( log x + log (log x))
v = xlog x
Taking log both sides we get,
log v = log(xlog x) ⇒ log v = log x log x
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,we get
1 dv 1 1
⋅ = logx ⋅ + logx ⋅
v dx x x
dv 2 dv 2
⇒ = v ⋅ logx ⇒ = v ⋅ logx
dx x dx x
dv 2log x
⇒ = x log x
dx x
du dv
Substituting the value of and in equation (ii),we get
dx dx
dy 1 2log x
dx
= (log x)x ( log x + log (log x)) + x log x x
Section D

32. Here to find area (x, y) :


{ x2
a2
+
y2
b2
≤1≤
x
a
+
y
b }
The two curves involved are,
x2 y2
+ = 1 ...(i)
a2 b2
x y
+ = 1 ...(ii)
a b
Equation (i) represents ellipse with centre at origin and passing through ( ± a, 0) (0, ± b) equation (ii) represents a line
passing through (a, 0) and (0, b).
A rough sketch of curves is given below:- let a > b

x2 y2
Shaded region is the required region as by subsituting (0, 0) in + ≤ 1 gives a true statement and by subsituting (0,
a2 b2

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x y
0) in 1 ≤ + gives a false statement.
a b
We slice the shaded region into approximation rectangles with Width = △ x length = (y1 - y2)
Area of the rectangle = (y1 - y2)
The approximation rectangle can slide from x = 0 to x = a.
Therefore, we have,

Required area = ∫ 0
2 b
a [√ b
a 2 − x 2 − (a − x) dx
a ]
b 2
= ∫ [
a 0 √a2 − x2 − (a − x)]dx

[√ () ]
2
b x a2 x x2
2 2 −2
= a 2
a −x + 2
sin a
− ax + 2
0


b
a [( √ a
2 ) a2 − a2 +
a2
2
sin − 1(1) − a 2 +
a2
2
− (0 + 0 + 0 + 0)
]
=
b
a[ ] a2
2

π
2

a2
2

=
b a2
a 2 ( ) π −2
2
ab
Required area = 4
(π − 2) square units
33. i. A be the set of human beings.
R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place} Reflexive:
∴ x and x works together R
∴(x, x) ∈ R
⇒ R is reflexive

Symmetric: If x and y work at the same place, which implies, y and x work at the same place
∴(y, x) ∈ R
⇒ R is symmetric

Transitive: If x and y work at the same place then x and y work at the same place and y and z work at the same place,
⇒ (x, z) ∈ R and
Hence,
⇒ R is transitive

ii. A be the set of human beings.


R = {(x, y) : x and y lives in the same locality}
Reflexive: Since x and x lives in the same locality,
⇒ (x, x) ∈ R

⇒ R is reflexive
Symmetric: Let (x, y) ∈ R
⇒ x and y lives in the same locality
⇒ y and x lives in the same locality
⇒ (y, x) ∈ R
⇒ R is symmetric.
Transitive: Leet (x, y) ∈ R and (y, z) ∈ R
(x, y) ∈ R

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⇒ x and y lives in the same locality and (y, z) ∈ R
⇒ y and z lives in the same locality
⇒ x and z lives in the same locality
⇒ (x, z) ∈ R
⇒ R is transitive

OR

Given that A = {1, 2, 3, ....9} (a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c for (a, b) ∈ A × A and (c, d) ∈ A × A.
Let (a, b) R (a, b)
⇒ a + b = b + a, ∀a, b ∈ A
Which is true for any a, b ∈ A
Hence, R is reflexive.
Let (a, b) R (c, d)
a+d = b+c
c + b = d + a ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b)
So, R is symmetric.
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
a + d = b + c and d + e = c + f(a + d) - (d + e) = (b + c) - (c + f)
(a - e) = b - f
a+f=b+e
(a, b) R (e, f)
So, R is transitive.
Hence R is an equivalence relation.
Let (a,b) R ( 2,5),then
a+5=b+2
a=b-3
If b<3 ,then a does not belong to A.
Therefore,possible values of b are >3.
For b=4,5,6,7,8,9
a=1,2,3,4,5,6
Therefore, equivalence class of (2,5) is
{(1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7),(5,8),(6,9).

[ ]
3 7
34. Given: Matrix A =
2 5

∴ |A| = | |
3
2
7
5
= 15 − 14 = 1 ≠ 0

[ ] [ ]
1 1 5 −7 5 −7
∴ A −1 = adj. A = =
|A| 1 −2 3 −2 3

[ ]
6 8
Matrix B =
7 9

| |
6 8
∴ |B| = 7 9 = 54 − 56 = − 2 ≠ 0

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[ ]
1 1 9 −8
∴ B −1 = |B|
adj. B = −2 −7 6

Now AB = [ ][ ] [
3
2
7
5
6
7
8
9
=
18 + 49
12 + 35
24 + 63
16 + 45 ] [
=
67
47
87
61 ]
| |
67 87
∴ |AB| = = 67(61) - 87(47) = 4087 - 4089 = − 2 ≠ 0
47 61

[ ]
1 1 61 − 87
Now L.H.S. = (AB) − 1 = adj. (AB) = ….(i)
| AB | −2 − 47 67

[ ][ ]
1 9 −8 5 −7
R.H.S. = B-1A-1 = −2 −7 6 −2 3

=
1
−2 [ 45 + 16
− 35 − 12
− 63 − 24
49 + 18 ]
[ ]
1 61 − 87
= ….(ii)
−2 − 47 67
∴ From eq. (i) and (ii), we get
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
⇒ (AB)
− 1 = B − 1A − 1

35. Here,it is given that



r = (6î + 3k̂)+ λ(2î − ĵ + 4k̂)

r = ( − 9î + ĵ − 10k̂)+ μ(4î + ĵ + 6k̂)
Here,we have

a 1 = 6ı̂ + 3k̂

b 1 = 2î − ĵ + 4k̂

a 2 = − 9i + j − 10k̂

b 2 = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 6k̂
Thus,

| |
→ → ı̂ ȷ̂ k̂
b1 × b2 = 2 −1 4
4 1 6

= i( − 6 − 4) − j(12 − 16)+ k̂(2 + 4)


→ →
∴ b × b
1 2 = − 10 ı̂ + 4 ȷ̂ + 6k̂
→ →
∴ |b × b | =
1 2 ( − 10) 2 + 4 2 + 6 2

= √100 + 16 + 36
= √152
→ →
a 2 − a 1 = ( − 9 − 6)1̂+ (1 − 0)ȷ̂ + (6 − 3)k̂

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→ →
∴ a 2 − a 1 = − 15ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂
Now,
→ → → →
(b 1 × b 2) ⋅ ( a 2 − a 1 ) = ( − 10ı̂ + 4ȷ̂+ 6k̂) ⋅ ( − 15ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂)
= (( − 10) × ( − 15))+ (4 × 1) + (6 × 3)
= 150 + 4 + 18
= 172
Thus, the shortest distance the given lines is

| |
→ → → →
( b1 × b2 ) ⋅ ( a2 − a1 )
d= → →
| b1 × b2 |

∴ d=
| |172

√152
172
∴ d=
2√38
86
∴ d=
√38
86
d= units
√38

OR


a 1 = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂

b 1 = î − 3ĵ + 2k̂

a 2 = 4î + 5ĵ + 6k̂

b 2 = 2î + 3ĵ + k̂

a2 − →
a 1 = 3î + 3ĵ + 3k̂

| |
î ĵ k̂
→ →
b1 × b2 = 1 −3 2
2 3 1

= − 9î + 3ĵ + 9k̂


→ → → →
( a 2 − a 1) ⋅ ( b 1 × b 2) = (3î + 3ĵ + 3k̂)( − 9î + 3ĵ + 9k̂) = − 27 + 9 + 27 = 9

| |
→ →
→ →
( a2 − a2 ) ⋅ ( b1 × b2 )
d=
| b1 × b2 |
→ →

=
| |
3√19
9
=
√19
3

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Section E
36. i. It is given that if India loose any match, then the probability that it wins the next match is 0.3.
∴ Required probability = 0.3
ii. It is given that, if India loose any match, then the probability that it wins the next match is 0.3.
∴ Required probability = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7
iii. Required probability = P(India losing first match) ⋅ P(India losing second match when India has already lost
first match) = 0.4 × 0.7 = 0.28

OR

Required probability = P(India winning first match) ⋅ P(India winning second match if India has already won
first match) ⋅ P(India winning third match if India has already won first two matches) = 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.4 =
0.096
37. i. Here,

Position vector of A is a = î + 4ĵ + 2k̂

Position vector of B is b = 3î − 3ĵ − 2k̂
Position vector of C is →
c = − 2î + 2ĵ + 6k̂
→ →
∴ a +b +→
c = (1 + 3 - 2)î + (4 - 3 + 2)ĵ + (2 - 2 + 6)k̂
= 2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂

Thus, | a + b + c | =
→ →
|√ (2) 2 + (3) 2 + (6) 2 |
= | √4 + 9 + 16 |
= √29

ii. Given, →
a = 4î + 6ĵ + 12k̂,

√42 + 62 + 122 = 14

|a| =

Therefore, the unit vector in direction of a is given by
4 iˆ + 6 jˆ + 12k̂

a
â = =

|a| 14
4 6 12
= î + ĵ + k̂
14 14 14
2 3 6
= 7 î + 7 ĵ + 7 k̂
iii. We have, A(1, 4, 2), B(3, -3, -2) and C(-2, 2, 6)
→ →
Now, AB = b − → a = 2î − 7ĵ − 4k̂

→ →
and AC = c − a = − 3î − 2ĵ + 4k̂

| |
→ → î ĵ k̂
∴ AB × AC = 2 −7 −4
−3 −2 4

= î( − 28 − 8) − ĵ(8 − 12) + k̂( − 4 − 21)


= - 36î + 4ĵ − 25k̂
→ →
Now, | AB × AC | = √( − 36) 2 + 42 + ( − 25) 2
= | √1296 + 16 + 625 | = √1937

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myCBSEguide

1 → →
∴ Area of △ABC = | AB × AC |
2
1
= 2 √1937 sq. units
OR

Triangle law of addition for △ABC is given by


→ → → →
AB + BC + CA = 0
If the given points lie on the straight line, then the points will be collinear and so area of △ABC = 0
→ → → → → →
Then, | a × b + b × c + c × a | = 0.
Also, if a, b, c are the position vector of the three vertices A, B and C of △ABC, then area of triangle is
1 → → → → → →
2
|a × b + b × c + c × a |.
2
38. i. P(x1, y1) is on the curve y = x2 + 7 ⇒ y1 = x1 + 7
2
Distance from p(x 1, x 1 + 7) and (3, 7)

D= √ (x − 3 ) + (x + 7 − 7 )
1
2 2
1
2


√ (x − 3 ) + (x )
1
2 2 2
1

√x
4 2
⇒ D= 1
+ x 1 − 6x 1 + 9

√x
4 2
ii. D = 1
+ x 1 − 6x 1 + 9
4 2
D' = x 1 + x 1 − 6x 1 + 9
dD ′ 3
dx
= 4x 1 + 2x 1 − 6 = 0
dD ′
= 2x 31 + x 1 − 3 = 0
dx


(
(x1 - 1) 2x 1 2 + 2x 1 + 3 = 0 )
x1 = 1 and 2x 21 + 2x1 + 3 = 0 gives no real roots
The critical point is (1, 8).

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