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DuPont Water Solutions helps to comply with new


European Drinking Water Directive (EU) 2020/2184
The challenge
Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human
consumption (recast) was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on 16 December 2020 and entered into force
on 12 January 2021. The European Union member States will now have two years to transpose it into national legislation.
By 12 January 2026, Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that water intended for human consumption complies with the
parametric values set out in the new Directive.
The solution
Regulatory Requirements DuPont Solution (typical removal / rejection, %)

Parameter EU DWD 1998 EU DWD 2020 UF NF270 NF90 BW RO IER

Turbidity 1 NTU 0.3 NTU < 0.1 NTU 1 Below LOD Below LOD Below LOD n/a
Chromium Cr 50 ppb 25 ppb till 2036 n/a ~ 80-89% 2,3,4 98-99% 3,4 ˃ 94-99% 2,5 ˃ 99% 6,7,8
Lead Pb 10 ppb 5 ppb till 2036 n/a ~ 66-89% 2,9 96-98% 10 96-98% 11 ˃ 99% 12,8
Uranium U - 30 ppb n/a ˃ 96% 13 98-99% 14 ~ 100% 14,15 ˃ 99% 16,8

Chlorate ClO3- - 0.25 ppm n/a n/a n/a n/a 68-72% 17

Chlorite ClO2- - 0.25 ppm n/a n/a n/a n/a 68-72% 17

Haloacetic acids - 60 ppb as a sum n/a ˃ 60% 18 84-90% 18 ˃ 90% 18 68-72% 17


PFAS - 0.1 ppb / 0.5 ppb total n/a 95-100% 19
97-100% 19
˃ 99.9% 19,22
90-99% 20,21,22
Beta-estradiol - 0.001 ppb n/a 80-84% 23,24 ~ 97% 24 ~ 97% 23 ~ 99% 25

Nonylphenol - 0.3 ppb n/a ~ 85% 26 ~ 100% 26 ~ 100% 27 No data

Bisphenol A - 2.5 ppb n/a ~ 76% 28


~ 90% 28
≥ 98% 28
95% 29

Microcystin-LR - 1 ppb ˃ 98% 30 ~ 100% 31 ~ 100% 31 ~ 100% 32 89-99% 33,34


Somatic coliphages - 0 / 100 mL ˃ 99% 35 ~ 100% 36 ~ 100% 36 ~ 100% 37 n/a
Contaminants of concern and their pre-cursors may require oxidation and/or co-precipitation with a coagulant for removal with UF. Please contact DWS for specific
application questions.

No freedom from infringement of any patent or trademark owned by DuPont or others is to be inferred. Because use conditions and applicable laws may differ from one location to another and may change
with time, Customer is responsible for determining whether products and the information in this document are appropriate for Customer’s use and for ensuring that Customer’s workplace and disposal
practices are in compliance with applicable laws and other government enactments. The product shown in this literature may not be available for sale and/or available in all geographies where DuPont is
represented. The claims made may not have been approved for use in all countries. DuPont assumes no obligation or liability for the information in this document. References to “DuPont” or the “Company”

Water Solutions mean the DuPont legal entity selling the products to Customer unless otherwise expressly noted. NO WARRANTIES ARE GIVEN; ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.
Have a question? Contact us at: DuPont™, the DuPont Oval Logo, and all products, unless otherwise noted, denoted with ™, ℠ or ® are trademarks, service marks Form No. 45-D03606-en, Rev. 0
dupont.com/water/contact-us or registered trademarks of affiliates of DuPont de Nemours, Inc. © 2021 DuPont de Nemours, Inc. All rights reserved. June 2021
References:
1. https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/water-solutions/public/documents/en/45-D01160-en.pdf
2. Ates N., Uzal N. (2018). Removal of heavy metals from aluminum anodic oxidation wastewaters by membrane filtration. Environmental Science and
Pollution Research, 25(22), 22259–22272
3. Giagnorio M., Ruffino B., Grinik D. (2018) Achieving low concentrations of chromium in drinking water by nanofiltration: membrane performance and
selection. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25(25)
4. Giagnorio M., Steffenio S. (2018) Design and performance of a nanofiltration plant for the removal of chromium aimed at the production of safe potable
water. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering - ISSN 2213-3437, pp 4467-4475
5. Mousavi Rad S., Mirbagheri S., Mohammadi T. (2009) Using Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Chromium Removal from Aqueous Solution. World
Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 57 2009
6. Abueg R., Blute N. (2014) Presentation of Chromium 6 Final Report. City of Glendale Water & Power
7. https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/water-solutions/public/documents/en/45-D00894-en.pdf
8. Dardel F. (2007) Les résines échangeuses d’ions en traitement d’eau potable. L’EAU, L’INDUSTRIE, LES NUISANCES, N° 306
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.022
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Water Supply—WSTWS | 10.2 | 2010
11. Algureiri A., Abdulmajeed Y. (2016) Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater by Using RO Membrane. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and
Petroleum Engineering Vol.17 No.4 (December 2016) 125- 136
12. https://www.dupont.com/water/periodic-table/heavy-metals.html
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CODEN RAACAP; v. 105(12); p. 1015-1019
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and electrodialysis reversal. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 125 (2013) 86-92
16. https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/water-solutions/public/documents/en/45-D02354-en.pdf
17. Brezinski K., Gorczyca B. (2018) Ion-exchange for trihalomethane control in potable water treatment – A municipal water treatment case study in Rainy
River, Ontario, Canada. Water Quality Research Journal (2019) 54 (2): 142–160
18. Yang L., She Q. (2016) Removal of haloacetic acids from swimming pool water by reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. Water Research, 116, 116–125.
doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.025
19. Lipp, P., Sacher, F., Baldauf, G. (2010). Removal of organic micro-pollutants during drinking water treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis.
Desalination and Water Treatment, 13(1-3), 226–237.
20. https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/water-solutions/public/documents/en/177-03587.pdf
21. Combined Reverse Osmosis/Adsorbent Technology for PFAS Reduction in Drinking Water.
https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/corporate/PFAS/MultiTech%20PFAS%20Reduction%20Technology%20F.pdf
22. http://spr.ly/6002HAFHI
23. Aziz M., Ojumu T. (2020) Exclusion of Estrogenic and Androgenic Steroid Hormones from Municipal Membrane Bioreactor Wastewater Using UF/NF/RO
Membranes for Water Reuse Application. Membranes (Basel). 2020 Mar; 10(3): 37
24. Nghiem L., Schefer A. (2004) Removal of Hormones by Nanofiltration: Effects of Hormone Concentration and Natural Organic Matter Fouling on
Removal. Environmental Science and Technology 38(6):1888-96
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crosslinked polymeric adsorbents and activated carbon. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 89(6)
26. Chavez A., Torner F., Sanches D. (2017) Organic Micropollutant Removal by a Nanofiltration Pilot Plant used to Treat Spring Water from a Wastewater-
Irrigated Valley. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 2017, 4, 64-74
27. Lima Garcia N., Moreno J., Cartmell E. (2013) The application of microfiltration-reverse osmosis/nanofiltration to trace organics removal for municipal
wastewater reuse. Environmental Technology 34(21-24):3183-9
28. Yuksel S., Kabay N., Yuksel M. (2013) Removal of bisphenol A (BPA) from water by various nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. L
Hazard Mater. 2013 Dec 15;263 Pt 2:307-10
29. Crook E., McDonnell R. (1975) Removal and Recovery of Phenols from Industrial Waste Effluents with Amberlite XAD Polymeric Adsorbents. Industrial &
Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development, 14(2), 113-118
30. Gijsbertsen-Abrahamse A. (2006) Removal of cyanotoxins by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration, Journal of Membrane Science 276 (2006) 252–259
31. Camacho F., Bongiovani M. Advanced Processes of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins Removal in Supply Water Treatment. The Italian Association of
Chemical Engineering
32. Neumann, U., Wecknesser J. (1998) Elimination of microcystin peptide toxins from water by reverse osmosis. Environmental Toxicology Water Quality
13(2):143–148.
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Pollution 253 (2019) 790-799
34. Castelo Blanco C. (2013) Application if clay minerals and polymeric resins to remove dissolved Microcystin-LR from Water. International Journal of
Environmental Research 7(2)
35. NSF/ANSI test report Standard 419-2015: Public Drinking Water Equipment Performance
36. O'Grady J., Losikoff A. (1996) Virus removal studies using nanofiltration membranes. Dev. Biol. Stand. 1996; 88: 319–326.
37. Vickers J., Dummer M., Le T. (2019) Removal of MS-2 coliphage in full-scale reverse osmosis systems. AWWA Water Science, 1(6)

No freedom from infringement of any patent or trademark owned by DuPont or others is to be inferred. Because use conditions and applicable laws may differ from one location to another and may change
with time, Customer is responsible for determining whether products and the information in this document are appropriate for Customer’s use and for ensuring that Customer’s workplace and disposal
practices are in compliance with applicable laws and other government enactments. The product shown in this literature may not be available for sale and/or available in all geographies where DuPont is
represented. The claims made may not have been approved for use in all countries. DuPont assumes no obligation or liability for the information in this document. References to “DuPont” or the “Company”

Water Solutions mean the DuPont legal entity selling the products to Customer unless otherwise expressly noted. NO WARRANTIES ARE GIVEN; ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.
Have a question? Contact us at: DuPont™, the DuPont Oval Logo, and all products, unless otherwise noted, denoted with ™, ℠ or ® are trademarks, service marks Form No. 45-D03606-en, Rev. 0
dupont.com/water/contact-us or registered trademarks of affiliates of DuPont de Nemours, Inc. © 2021 DuPont de Nemours, Inc. All rights reserved. June 2021

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