PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, &

TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

ASSIGNMENT 1:
ANTHROPOMETRICS
AND ERGONOMICS

Submitted by:
Ramirez, Leugine Shane B.

Submitted to:
Ar. Kent N. Janaban

1ST YEAR BLOCK E

ANTHROPOMETRICS
Anthropometrics is the comparative study of the human body’s measurements and
capabilities. It comes from the Greek words anthropos (human) and metron (machine)
(meaning measure). The essential premise of anthropometrics is that buildings should
adapt to the human body rather than the other way around.

Anthropometry is divided into 2 categories:

Static Anthropometry (Ergonomics): The assessment of body sizes at rest and when
utilising objects such as seats, tables, beds, mobility aids, and so on is known as static
anthropometry.

Static Anthropometry

Functional Anthropometry: Functional anthropometry is the measurement of abilities

related to the completion of tasks, such as reaching, manoeuvring and motion, and
other aspects of space and equipment use.

Functional Anthropometry

Principles of anthropometric design:

● Design the space to be functionally adjustable and easy to use.
● Design the space without compromising the comfort, work efficiency and safety
of the users.
● Design the space to be ideal for all kinds of users, irrespective of their size,
shape, age, location or abilities.

Factors affectiing anthropometric data

The major factors that affect Anthropometric data are:
1. Age - It is an important factor in body size. Full growth, with respect to body
dimensions, peaks in the late teens and early twenties for males and usually a
few years earlier for females
2. Gender - Anthropometric data are different for different genders.
3. Ethnicity - Statistics of body height vary according to the national groups, race
and genes.
 Architecture anthropometry of a toddler, kid, teenager and adult

The use of anthropometrics in building design aims to ensure that every person is as
comfortable as possible. In practical terms, this means that the dimensions must be
appropriate, ceilings high enough, doorways and hallways wide enough, and so on. In
recent times, it has come to have particular significance for workplace design, and the
relationship between desk, chair, keyboard and computer display.

ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics is the study of designing and optimizing environments that prioritize our
well-being, safety and performance. It considers how we interact with our surroundings,
our abilities, our limitations and the types of tasks we perform every day. Ultimately,
ergonomics is about creating spaces that use specific systems, products and designs to
enhance how we use them.

Ergonomics

In design, ergonomics is used to create safe, efficient and comfortable places for people
based on how they interact with their surroundings. This can include customizing
furniture, lighting and cabinets to suit individual needs.

Ergonomics focuses on safety, comfort, ease of use, aesthetics and performance.

These categories aim to create a natural fit between people and their environments.

The main goal of ergonomics is to improve safety and comfort by minimizing the risk of
injury caused by repetitive movements. Using ergonomic tools helps to increase
productivity and performance while reducing strain and fatigue.

There are three types of ergonomics: physical, cognitive, and organizational.

● Physical ergonomics - It is the most commonly known form of ergonomics, and
for good reason. It deals with the physical load on the human body when
performing activities.
● Cognitive ergonomics - It is the method of designing and arranging information
and data to create a light cognitive load.
 ● Organizational ergonomics - It combines the knowledge gained from other areas
of the factory, like physical and cognitive ergonomics, to optimize safety and
efficiency across the entire organization.

Human factors are paramount in ergonomic architecture, shaping design decisions to

prioritize user comfort, safety, and well-being. By considering psychological,
physiological, and social aspects, ergonomic architecture ensures that built
environments are user-centered and intuitive to use.
1. Psychological Factors - Include perception, comfort, emotional well-being,
privacy, and personalization.
2. Physiological Factors - Encompass anthropometrics, biomechanics, and
environmental ergonomics, addressing dimensions, movements, and
environmental conditions for comfort and health.
3. Social Factors - Cover social interaction, cultural sensitivity, and accessibility,
fostering community, inclusivity, and respect for diverse needs and backgrounds.
In ergonomic architecture, these factors ensure that built environments promote well-
being, comfort, productivity, inclusivity, and social interaction.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRICS AND ERGONOMICS

For ergonomics, anthropometry provides information for the design buildup. It tells us
about the measurement of the human body which in turn helps ergonomics to build
comfortable products for humans.

Anthropometrics and Ergonomics

ERGONOMICS IN THE BEDROOM

When it comes to ergonomic bedroom design, it comes down to your bedroom furniture
and how you place them. Your bed should be positioned in the center of the room with
enough space to walk around. The bed should be easy to get into and get out of without
straining your back.

Select a comfortable mattress and pillows for maximum comfort and relaxation. Place
side tables on both sides of the bed for easy access, and if you choose to have a TV in
your bedroom, make sure to have it placed directly across from the bed to avoid strain.
Layered lighting is also crucial in the bedroom to make the room more comfortable,
whether you plan on reading in bed or doing your makeup.

Reference
https://urbandesignlab.in
https://planner.5D.com
https://source(Design).com
https://whereisnorth.com
https://iiad.edu.in
https://Anthromania.com
https://Designingbuildings.co.uk