03.1 - Inclined Member For Supporting of Grating Between Grid 03 and 2C Verification

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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 31-Jul-23
Design code EN
Material
Steel S 235
Concrete C25/30
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Project item Inclined
Design
Name Inclined
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Inclined 10 - U180 180.0 -45.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - U180 S 235
Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing
10 - U180 S 235
Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113
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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Inclined -37.2 0.0 -2.5 0.0 3.3 0.0
Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 590 x 815 mm
Depth 300 mm
Anchor M12 4.6
Anchoring length 200 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Check
Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 61.4 < 100% OK
Welds 33.5 < 100% OK
Concrete block 12.4 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated
Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Inclined-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 71.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Inclined-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 39.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Inclined-w 1 5.0 LE1 72.4 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 61.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0
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Overall check, LE1
Strain check, LE1
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Equivalent stress, LE1
Anchors
NEd VEd Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A5 LE1 1.5 6.7 10.8 55.2 31.6 OK OK
A6 LE1 4.8 7.3 33.8 60.3 47.8 OK OK
A7 LE1 0.0 6.8 0.3 55.7 31.1 OK OK
A8 LE1 0.0 7.4 0.0 61.4 37.6 OK OK
Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 14.3 12.1
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Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 1.5 kN
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =

28.7 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 6.7 kN
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =

20.2 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture
0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
) =

0.32 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 1.5 kN – design tension force
NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 6.7 kN – design shear force
VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength
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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

= 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p

= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb

= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c

= 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb

= 0% – concrete pryout failure
Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 6.4 kN in tension and 28.1 kN in shear.

NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 4.8 kN
28.7 kN
Where:
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


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VRk,s
VRd,s =
γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 7.3 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0
0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed

) =

0.48 ≤ 1.0
Where:

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb


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NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 0.0 kN

28.7 kN
Where:

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:



VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 6.8 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0

0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
) =

0.31 ≤ 1.0
Where:

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( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb



NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 0.0 kN
28.7 kN
Where:
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


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VRk,s
VRd,s =
γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 7.4 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0
0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed

) =

0.38 ≤ 1.0
Where:

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb


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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 Inclined-bfl 1 ◢3.0 68 LE1 95.7 0.0 -80.5 -17.5 24.3 31.0 24.0 OK
BP1 Inclined-tfl 1 ◢3.0 68 LE1 78.3 0.0 36.6 -24.8 31.4 21.8 15.9 OK
BP1 Inclined-w 1 ◢3.0 247 LE1 120.6 0.0 -58.8 53.3 29.4 33.5 19.2 OK
Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2
Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =

360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
+ 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =

95.7 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

80.5 MPa
where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 31.0 %

w,Rd

σ⊥,Rd

Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-tfl 1

2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =

360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
+ 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =

78.3 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

36.6 MPa
where:

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 21.8 %

w,Rd

σ⊥,Rd

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Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-w 1

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥

360.0 MPa ≥
⊥
∥
120.6 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
58.8 MPa
where:

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
;

σ⊥,Rd

)= 33.5 %
Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE1 15 7745 4.2 3.00 33.5 12.4 OK
Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 6.2.5)
N
σ= Aef f
= 4.2 MPa
Fjd = αcc βj kj fck /γc =

33.5 MPa
where:
N = 32.1 kN – Design normal force
Aef f = 7745 mm2 – Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed

αcc = 1.00 – Long-term effects on Fcd
βj = 0.67 – Joint coefficient βj
kj = 3.00 – Concentration factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γc = 1.50
– Safety factor
Stress utilization
σ
Ut =

Fjd
= 12.4 %
Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.
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Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check None EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5
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03.1 - Inclined Member For Supporting of Grating Between Grid 03 and 2C Verification

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Project:

Project item Inclined

Beams and columns

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

A6 LE1 4.8 7.3 33.8 60.3 47.8 OK OK

A7 LE1 0.0 6.8 0.3 55.7 31.1 OK OK

A8 LE1 0.0 7.4 0.0 61.4 37.6 OK OK

Detailed result for A5

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 1.5 kN

As = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 6.7 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 6.7 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A6

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 4.8 kN

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 7.3 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

VEd = 7.3 kN​ – design shear force

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A7

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 6.8 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 6.8 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A8

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 1.5 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 6.7 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

VEd = 6.7 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 4.8 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 7.3 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

VEd = 7.3 kN – design shear force

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 0.0 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 6.8 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

VEd = 6.8 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 0.0 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 7.4 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 7.4 kN – design shear force

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

αcc = 1.00 – Long-term effects on Fcd

βj = 0.67 – Joint coefficient βj

kj = 3.00 – Concentration factor

fck = 25.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength