Tekanan p suatu gas untuk berbagai volume V adalah sbb:

V (cm3) 50 60 70 90 100
p (kg/m2) 64.7 51.3 40.5 25.9 7.8

Hukum gas ideal diberikan dengan persamaan : pVb = a

a dan b adalah konstanta

a. Hitunglah nilai dugaan a dan b

b. Tentukan nilai p bila V=80 cm3
pvb = a a dan b = konstanta
p=a.v -b
log (p) = log a + (- b) log(v)
ŷ  ax b

p=y v=x log(p)= log(y) lox(v)=log(x) log(p)*log(v) log(x)log(x)

64.7 50 1.8109042806687 1.6989700043 3.07667205358 2.886499076
51.3 60 1.71011736511182 1.7781512504 3.04084733108 3.161821869
40.5 70 1.60745502321467 1.84509804 2.96591211274 3.404386777
25.9 90 1.41329976408125 1.9542425094 2.76193047755 3.819063786
7.8 100 0.89209460269048 2 1.78418920538 4
7.43387103576692 9.2764618042 13.6295511803 17.27177151

* -b= -2.6534722081 b = 2.653

log a = 6.4088648404 a = 2563303
 ŷ ŷ
79.69527 1.901433
49.13203 1.691365
32.64035 1.513755
16.75693 1.224195
12.67068 1.1028
pvb = a a dan b = konstanta
p=a.v -b
log (p) = log a + (- b) log(v)

p=y v=x log(p)= log(y) lox(v)=log(x) log(p)*log(v) log(x)log(x)

19.6 3.5 1.29225607136 0.54406804435 0.70307523354 0.296010036883
15.8 4 1.19865708695 0.60205999133 0.72166347538 0.362476233158
12 4.6 1.07918124605 0.66275783168 0.71523582262 0.439247943455
9.1 5.7 0.95904139232 0.75587485567 0.724915274 0.571346797438
6.1 7.6 0.78532983501 0.88081359228 0.6917291931 0.775832584347
3.2 12.4 0.50514997832 1.09342168516 0.55234194055 1.195570981583
1.9 14 0.27875360095 1.14612803568 0.3194873171 1.313609474168
0.9 16.9 -0.0457574906 1.22788670461 -0.0561850143 1.507705759367
0.2 19 -0.6989700043 1.27875360095 -0.89381041 1.63521077195
5.35364171607 8.19176434172 3.478452832 8.097010582348

* -b = -2.1757099854 b = 2.176
log a = 2.59728036309 a = 395.367
 ŷ ŷ
23.531311 1.4133079
17.59769 1.2871175
12.983063 1.155039
8.1424389 0.9524163
4.3539939 0.6805496
1.5005574 0.2179144
1.1522948 0.1032254
0.7649917 -0.074681
0.5928849 -0.185368
pvb = a a dan b = konstanta
p=a.v -b
log (p) = log a + (- b) log(v)

p=y v=x log(p)= loglox(v)=log(x) log(p)*log(v) log(x)log(x)

15.8 4 1.198657 0.60205999133 0.7216634754 0.362476233157826
12 4.6 1.079181 0.66275783168 0.7152358226 0.439247943455262
9.1 5.7 0.959041 0.75587485567 0.724915274 0.57134679743791
6.1 7.6 0.78533 0.88081359228 0.6917291931 0.775832584346592
3.2 12.4 0.50515 1.09342168516 0.5523419406 1.19557098158302
1.9 14 0.278754 1.14612803568 0.3194873171 1.31360947416766
0.9 16.9 -0.045757 1.22788670461 -0.056185014 1.50770575936703
4.760356 6.36894269642 3.6691880085 6.1657897735153

* -b = -1.78434446986 b = 1.784
log a = 2.30322134564 a = 199
 ŷ ŷ
17.59769 1.287117
12.98306 1.155039
8.142439 0.952416
4.353994 0.68055
1.500557 0.217914
1.152295 0.103225
0.764992 -0.074681
pvb = a a dan b = konstanta
p=a.v -b
log (p) = log a + (- b) log(v)

p=y v=x log(p)= log(y) lox(v)=log(x) log(p)*log(v) log(x)log(x)

15.8 4 1.198657086954 0.60205999133 0.72166347537698 0.362476233
12 4.6 1.079181246048 0.66275783168 0.71523582262194 0.439247943
9.1 5.7 0.959041392321 0.75587485567 0.72491527400465 0.571346797
6.1 7.6 0.785329835011 0.88081359228 0.69172919310111 0.775832584
3.2 12.4 0.50514997832 1.09342168516 0.55234194055422 1.195570982
0.9 16.9 -0.04575749056 1.22788670461 -0.0561850142959 1.507705759
0.2 19 -0.69897000434 1.27875360095 -0.8938104100027 1.635210772
3.782632043757 6.50156826169 2.45589028136027 6.487391071

* -b = -2.3562525787 b = 2.36
log a = 2.73233330591 a = 501
 ŷ ŷ
17.59769 1.287117
12.98306 1.155039
8.142439 0.952416
4.353994 0.68055
1.500557 0.217914
0.764992 -0.074681
0.592885 -0.185368