MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE Some ra |= PM SO Tee MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 1. A doctor who is found guilty of unprofessional conduct by the Board of Medicine shall suffer the following consequences, except A. censure or reprimand B. revocation of his certificate of registration C. corresponding fine for his demeanor D. write a letter of explanation Sena ae pea 2 ouMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 1. A doctor who is found guilty of unprofessional conduct by the Board of Medicine shall suffer the following consequences, except ‘A. censure or reprimand B. revocation of his certificate of registration C. corresponding fine for his demeanor D. write a letter of explanation MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ee aoaMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS (2) ¥nowng tung ary foe mesial certfeate: Seeman tren an nes amor nhs rosa the (23 ig or acting sya an ung or aneired pen to rece (22) vation of any provson of the Code of his a approved by he Piping Modest asrocaton ffs of pysicanto sted patent in donee of death nat sficlnt round reverand suspension of ie epson serfs here ea ac tothe Siyseane He | CARLE. BALTA] o - FMAM MATES AU aL c re MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 4. Awitness who testifies against the party who has called the person to testify. A. reluctant witness B. destructor witness C. hostile witness D. false witnessMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 4. Awitness who testifies against the party who has called the person to testify. A. reluctant witness B. destructor witness C. hostile witness D. false witness Fomerane = PM e Cee MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS Hostile Witness Awitness who testifies against the party who has called the person to testify. The examiner may ask a hostile witness leading questions, as in cross-examination. Also called an adverse witness. Cornell Law School. Legal Information Institute. UTA See) 5 cane cSMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 5. Which of the following principles apply to the action of the physician to refrain from the disease condition of the patient with those who are not involved with his care? A. Beneficence B. Non-Maleficence C. Justice D. Autonomy MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 5. Which of the following principles apply to the action of the physician to refrain from the disease condition of the patient with those who are not involved with his care? A. Beneficence B. Non-Maleficense C. Justice Deel‘The Princine of Benefcence ‘Tre ordinary meaning ofthis principles that healthcare providers have 3 uty tobe of 3 benefit to the patent as well 3s fo fake postive steps to Brevertand to remove harm From the patient These duties are vewed as Faional an slfevident and are widely acceied a the proper goals of medicine Ths principle is atthe very heat of heath care mpying that 2 Sfleringsupptane (the paint ean enter int a relationship wt ane whom Socety has leensed as competent to provide medical care, trusting that the Bhyslan’s che objective sto help. Ie is sometimes held that nonmaleicence is a constant duty thats, one ought never toharm another induidua whereas beneicence sw mited duty A piyscan haa duty to seek the benef of any ora of her patents, however, 5 physitan may alse choose whom to admit int iso her race, and doer nothave a strict ty to benefit patients not acknowledged inthe pane. This ‘ty becomes complex two patents appeal for reatment atthe sme moment Some eter of urgency of Ned might be used, or same principle (of rt come fet served to decide who should be helped atthe moment Univesity of Weshington Mealcne. Deparment of Bioethics and Humanities. Cera ane? We mae oct ee opeer ham. Howe tthe ct 2 ete eyes es cowie the (pitt nonmatenane* ich technical itt oedanct "Rc Bats sete ohana Coxe nc: Denese th rik Mamta oer Ae Lea OL‘The Principle of Respect for atanery ‘tonomy is tin fr "sted We have an chlgaton to eget the ‘ampttent nats, and 8 postive duty to empower others for whom wee We have an oblgaton to provide others with whatever they ae owed o& Sean pb, we hive an obgaon fea sh poe ey fay ont bertene ands: We are bane to wark forthe beet of ‘What are the applicable doctrines fr the liabilities of hospitals? ‘The applicable doctrines ae: (1) Vicarious Liability; and (2) Apparent ‘Authority/Ostensible Agency. Vicarious lability is found under Art 2180 and 2176 of the Ciil Code, which provides Article 2180. The obligation imposed by article 2176 is demandable not ony for one’s own acs or omissions but also for those of persons {or whom one ls responsible Employers shal be lable for the damages caused by their employees ‘and household helpers cting within the scape of ther assigned tasks, ‘even though the former are not engaged in any business or industy. Sena ae BUSEY . ouArticle 2176. Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, is obliged to pay for the damage done. Such fault or negligence, if there is no pre- existing contractual relation between the parties, is called a quasi-delict and is governed by the provisions of this Chapter. Ae AE 10.2 year-old chldis brought to a newly open stat of the art medical enter ith dy ips winked sk, apis bret an blotehy hangs feet. ‘ou'ae quit certain te chia severely dehydrated and nend medical {tention. When you dacuss the need fr sealp ven catheterization and ‘ehyaraton treatment, the patents refure permission saying "We'a profes to {ake him Home and nave Marg Kanor Our Spirtual Leader ray over timn, How Should the physician handle ts, [A The physician should do what the parents request o take the child home. 8. The physician should call tne parent’ religious leader and have him come to the Rovptal before providing standard mesial ear .Thephysicin has no duty to provide treatment to the child when the parent rete . When effort to obtain parental permission to treat patient fal the Dinysclan ie usifedn seeking leg heip or maybe lepaly authored to Broceed withthe procedure and teatment of he ei Deel10. A 2 year-old child Is brought to a newly open state of the art ‘medical center with dry ip, wrinkled skin, rapid breathing and blotchy hands & feet. You ate quite cetaln the childs severely dehydrated and need medical attention. When you discuss the need for scalp vein Catheterization and rehydration treatment, the parents refuse permission saying "We'd prefer to take him home and have Mang Kanor our spiritual Leader pray over him. How should the physician handle this? ‘AThe physician should do what the parents request to take the child home 8. The physician should call the parents religious leader and have him come tothe hospital before providing standard medical care, C The physician has no duty to provide treatment tothe child when the parents refuse treatment D. When effort to obtain parental permission to treat patient fail the physician is ustfed in seeking legal help or maybe legally authorized UA TeSTAC HULL Te CaN) ARTICLE Il DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO THE COMMUNITY Section 3. A physician is encouraged to expose and report to the proper authorities unlicensed medical practitioners, charlatans and quacks in as much as their nefarious practices may cause injury to health and life. A physician should never condone nor connive with such fake health providers. CODE OF ETHICS OF THE PHILIPPINE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION Ae DeeARTICLE Ill DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO THE COMMUNITY Section 3. A physician is encouraged to expose and report to the proper authorities unlicensed medical practitioners, charlatans and quacks in as much as their nefarious practices may cause injury to health and life. A physician should never condone nor connive with such fake health providers. CODE OF ETHICS OF THE PHILIPPINE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION care Pale] oT Ue aaah MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 13, Situations when confidentiality can be broken A. Informing patient's relative that the patient is suicidal B. Informing employee's illness which may endanger either his performance on a job or his own health as he performs the job. C. The patient waives to the confidential nature of his illness and allowing a third party to be present D. All are correct. UTA aC 5 ou cSMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 13. Situations when confidentiality can be broken ‘A. Informing patient's relative that the patient is suicidal B. Informing employee's illness which may endanger either his performance on a job or his own health as he performs the job. C. The patient waives to the confidential nature of his illness and allowing a third party to be prosent D. All are correct. Sena ae BUSEY ae ou MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ‘The palent has the right to demand that all information communication and records pertiingto fis care be treated ar confidential Any Neat ere Droge’ or practioner iwclved inthe treatment of 3 patert anda hose ‘sho have legitimate accens othe patent's record nok authored to dvsige Snvinformation oa thd party who has no concern with the eae and Welfare of the patent wlhout his consent, except” 3) when such ‘scosure wil benef public health ana safety: b) when tis inthe interest ‘fjustee and upon the order of a competent curt and o) when the patients Sides inwrting the confidential nature of such information ) when ies needed for continued medial treatment or advancement of medical {sence subject to Ge identification of patient and snared medial Confidentiality forthose who have acess to the formation Republi ofthe Pipes. Department of Heath. Saint Anthony Mother and os la ep 20MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 14, An iconic plastic surgical clinic advertises breast augmentation, tummy tuck and liposuction services with assurance from prospective clients high success rate as shown on their facebook page What do you think is the kind of medical fee for this kind of promotion? contingent fee retainer fee fee-for-service dichotomous fee UA TeSTAC HULL Te CaN) MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 14, An iconic plastic surgical clinic advertises breast augmentation, tummy tuck and liposuction services with assurance from prospective clients high success rate as. shown on their facebook page What do you think is the kind of medical fee for this kind of promotion? contingent fee retainer fee fee-for-service dichotomous fee DeelMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS Fee for Service ‘Amethod in which doctors and other health care providers are paid for each service performed. Examples of services include tests and office visits. Healthcare.gov MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 15. In treatment of a patient a physician is obligated to ‘A. care for him to the best of hs ability B. care for him in accordance with an objective standard of excellence C. act with the same degree of care as other physicians in the area within the framework of the science as then known D. act with a degree of care committable to the patient's ability to payMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 15. In treatment of a patient a physician is obligated to ‘A. care for him to the best of hs ability B. care for him in accordance with an objective standard of excellence C. act with the same degree of care as other physicians in the area within the framework of the science as then known D. act with a degree of care committurale to the patient's ability to pay MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ARTICLE I DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO THEIR PATIENTS Section 1. A physician should be dedicated to provide ‘competent medical care with full professional skill in accordance with the current standards of care, ‘compassion, independence and respect for human dignity. CODE OF ETHICS OF THE PHILIPPINE MEDICAL sSeoceron PI See Lea OLMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 17. There are three administrative bodies tasked to regulate the licensure of the medical profession and maintain the high quality and standards of the medical practice in the Philippines. Which one of the following is not included in the regulation task? ‘A. Commission on Higher Education B. Philippine Medical Association C. Professional Regulation Commission D. Board of Medicine Some rae = MS x Leal MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 17. There are three administrative bodies tasked to regulate the licensure of the medical profession and maintain the high quality and standards of the medical practice in the Philippines. Which one of the following is not included in the regulation task? ‘A. Commission on Higher Education B. Philippine Medical Association. C. Professional Regulation Commission D. Board of Medicinera aed be cand rca ecton ot acarSoce wah age ‘hepa Ae of 100 gr arden epic Pe No. 728 other known ‘tin the gerard of national elevonce ond fobs responsvenes, the fobowing Seats Sodas Sra Gatdelns Gs forte boc of Mescne Boge oe here adopted ana promgate byte Cosson ei} to canduct and sdminitercarauré canonatonsepiing protest 5}to equate and sapere te practi of te profesuons extrcaedn partnership sith thon re 5) reese Regatry Sor ln he els hea, rofeianlepnuaton representing the prtesiona Republic ofthe Pipines PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISION Hor Sena ae LOL 2 ou18. Which of the following statements regarding consent for treatment procedure to a patient is incorrect? A. Informed consent is very necessary and needs explanation of the condition, procedures and possible risk to the patient. B. Consent must be for hospital admission, for surgery & anesthesia and for each & every invasive procedures C. Emotional immaturity and high level of stress ar still acceptable criteria in signing consent since these are exclusion to the notion of inadequate reasoning faculties D. informed consent is pattern according to the guidelines set by medical ethics 18. Which of the following statements regarding consent for treatment procedure to a patient is incorrect? ‘A. Informed consent is very necessary and needs explanation of the condition, procedures and possible risk to the patient. B. Consent must be for hospital admission, for surgery & anesthesia and forreach & every invasive procedures C. Emotional immaturity and high level of stress are still acceptable criteria in signing consent since these are exclusion to the notion of inadequate reasoning faculties D Informed consent is pattern according to the guidelines set by medical ethics CU STE CoP alia e CRCInformed consent sth process in which a heath are provider educates a Datient about the risk, Benefits, and alternatives of given procedure ot Intervention The patent must be competent to make a voluntary decision ‘bout whether to undergo the procedure or intervention. Informed consent is both am ethica and legal obligation of medic! prattoners nthe US and ‘rginates rom the patient's iat to dire what happens thee Sod. implcn providing informed consents an assessment of the patent's Understanding, rendering an actual recommendation, and documentation of the process. The Joint Commission requires documentation a al he ‘lements of informed consent in form, progress notes or elsewhere nthe fecord” the folomng are the required elements fr documentation ofthe Informed consent aaeusion. (1) the nature of the procedure, 2) these and benefits and the procecute, (3) reasonable alternatives, (4 sks and Soneftzof alternatives, and (9) aseessment of the patents understanding of elements 1 though 4 ‘Shah, Thornton , Turin, e ok informed Consent (Updoted 2021 Jun 34) In: StatPeorls internet. Treasure lsand (FU StotPearl Publishing: 2021 Jan ‘Available rom htos/ few nebunim mn gou/book/NKASOB27/ SMe 4. Section of said Act proides"n emergency o serous cases, shall be Unlwtal forary proprietor president, director manage or any ater office, Sndjor medal practioner or employee of» hospital af medial ll to Fequest soli, demand or accept any depost or anyother form of advance payment a2 prerequste for confinement or medical treatment of patient Insueh hospital r mesial linea to refuse to asminster medial treatment {nd suppor as dtated by good pracice of medicine to prevent death or Bermanent discclty: Proved, That by reason of inadequacy ofthe medial Expabities of te hospital or mesial ine, the attening physican may Iransler the patient toa facilty where appropriate eae can be given after the patent or hs next of kin eanents to said ansfer Provided, however, That when the patient is unconscious, Incapable of giving consent andlor Unaccompanied, the physician can transfer the patent even without he “ansent Proved, further, That such transfer sal be done ony ser the nouessary emergency treatment and support have been admired to ‘Sabllze the patient and after thas been etablshed tat sueh transfer {tals ess us than the patients continued confinement: Provided, ral, ‘Ihe strict compliance withthe foregoing procegure am wanster shai not Be Constr ap a fetunal made puntshabe by this At Ae AE cS CH4a of aes -secton 3of 344 rues: the heal orm ‘cn|i0|klometerrodusolewchatier 3.27The wantr of patients coeplaed under th Act sal at all tines be ropey docmers 2.3 Hospals may require depot or sovance payment when the patent en longer Endoh ae ergy on hive kane to be uae dhs hal wai Dhara Sp for ce cova by RA 142 Valet Frm of Wansteing Hospital wo include but nt acess ime to he ‘slowing normationMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 20. A physician criticized in public the treatment rendered by a colleague. The offending physician may be charge with libel slander unprofessional conduct immoral conduct MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 20. A physician criticized in public the treatment rendered by a colleague. The offending physician may be charge with libel slander unprofessional conduct PELL cS CHMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ‘Article IV DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO THEIR COLLEAGUES AND ‘TO THE PROFESSION Section 12. A physician should observe utmost caution, tact, and prudence, both in words and in action, as regards the professional conduct of another Physician, particularly when it ‘concerns a patient previously treated by the latter or actually Under his care. In his dealings with patients not under his care, he should not say or do anything ‘that might lessen the patient's confidence reposed in the attending physician. Board of Medicine. Code of Ethics. NST i @ NORINSICAL CONTACT MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 21. Eleemosynary hospital is classified under A. government hospital B. private charitable hospital C. public hospital D. private pay hospital NUTS Em @ NORINSICAL CONTACTMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 21. Eleemosynary hospital is classified under A. government hospital B, private charitable hospital C. public hospital D. private pay hospital MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS A hospital or an educational institution founded by charity is an eleemosynary institution. USLegal.com PELL cS CHMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 26. A person who gives his/her opinion or conclusion on a given scientific evidence is considered. A. interrogator B. expert witness C. prosecutor D. ordinary witness MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 26. A person who gives his/her opinion or conclusion on a given scientific evidence is considered. A. interrogator B. expert witness C. prosecutor D. ordinary witness Sena ae BUSEY . ouMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 28. A patient with PTB was erroneously diagnosed as lung CA by a licensed result of the non performance of the properly diagnostic work-ups. criminal negligence B. malpractice C. dereliction of duty GLa cS CH MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 28. A patient with PTB was erroneously diagnosed as lung CA by a licensed result of the non performance of the properly diagnostic work-ups. Acriminal negligence B. malpractice C. dereliction of duty D. illegal practice of medicine. FST CCU a oaMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 32. A master is liable for the wrongful acts of his servant and the principal for those of agents ‘A. Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor B. Doctrine of Assumption of Risk C. Doctrine of Respondent Superior D. Doctrine of Foreseeability ace MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 32. A master is liable for the wrongful acts of his servant and the principal for those of agents A. Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor B. Doctrine of Assumption of Risk C. Doctrine of Respondent Superior D. Doctrine of Foreseeability CARL E. BALITA] Em NAST Tee Tay pe ~ ae ORERespondeat superior embodies the general rule that an employer is resporsibie forthe negligent acts or omissions of ts employees. Under Fespondeat superior an employer is able forthe negligent actor ‘omission of any employee acting within the course and scope of his ‘employment. Ths 3 purely dependent or vicarious theory of lability, meaning s fining of lability is not based on any improper action by the employer. The fact thatthe employer may have acted reasonably iniring, training, supervising and retaining the employee Is irrelevant ‘and does not provide = basis on which the employer can avoid iablity forthe acts of employees. The underlying premise ofrespondeat superior Is that the cost of torts commited inthe conduct of 8 business enterprise should be borne by that enterprise as a cost of, doing business. . Thornton RG. Responsibility for the acts of others. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Gent] 2010 Ju;25(3):313-% do: 10.1080/089396280.2010.11928641 Pwo: 21240324; PMCIO: PMC2900989. MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 33. The physician wrote a medication order incorrect. The nurse questioned the physician who said it was alright. The nurse gave the medication to the patient. The nurse thought the dosage was correct and the patient died from an overdose. Who is liable? ‘A. the physician B. the nurse C. both the physician and the nurse D. the hospital NUT a @ NORNSICAL CONTACTMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 33. The physician wrote a medication order incorrect. The nurse questioned the physician who said it was alright. The nurse gave the medication to the patient. The nurse thought the dosage was correct and the patient died from an overdose. Who is liable? ‘A. the physician B. the nurse C. both the physician and the nurse D. the hospital Sena ae BUSEY . ou Medical Professionals ‘Typically, the fist target in a medication error case's the physician who prescribed the medication or the nurse who administered it Doctors and nurses must not only ensure they prescribe the right medication but also administer the proper dose and medication ‘Adoctor must take precautions when preserbing, ensuring they are ‘writing the ight medliestion, dosage, and instructions So the pharmacy Brints the proper information on the patient’ label 1g mecications prescribed by a doctor, must is correct and that they are giving the ght medication and dose a prescribed. Nurses are a secondary defense too. Anurse should question a,physician’s order any time they are concerned that the prescription was miswritten, Gladsten Law Firm. Who is able for medication rrors?. 2018 SMeMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ears ohen nd to Fave Several ampuls of Feany Morpher and Petes He sign ete eran a hemp To {is eued by hs Phpnne Dangeo: Dro ard on™ amsnarctic 8. The aver shoul have nis possesion the approved documents rom the fegteaon and Oras Beertmert: Mins babkh of county gestation MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS Rerehaleae iracrg au ine prin ang Pathane ‘seed crttiessiiematit ees 8. The aver shoul haven his possesion the approves documents rom the Regiiraion and OrogDepertmert Misty f Heakh ais county statin D.The traveler should are aero copy of hi prescription (writen in Eg) ‘roms doctor to ceri that he asics has Seen preebe to hina eat hs Soamerane| = PMN = LATO eae LeMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ‘Check with the foreign embassy ofthe country you will be visitng or passing through to make sure your medicines are permitted in thet fount. Be aware that many countries only allow taking a 30-day supply of| certain medicines and require the traveler to carrya prescription or a matical certificate, If your medicine is banned at your destination, talk with your health ‘cate provider about alternative medicine or destination options, and have your dactor write a letter describing your condition and the ‘weatment plan ‘The International Narcotics Control Board (INCA) provides general information about country regulations for travelers carrying medicines ‘that are made with controlled substances, I's Important to note that INCB may not have information from al countries or teritaries Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traveler's Health, Ae AE cS CH MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS ‘Check with the foreign embassy ofthe country you will be visitng or passing through to make sure your medicines are permitted in thet fount. Be aware that many countries only allow taking a 30-day supply of| certain medicines and require the traveler to carrya prescription or a matical certificate, If your medicine is banned at your destination, talk with your health ‘cate provider about alternative medicine or destination options, and have your dactor write a letter describing your condition and the ‘weatment plan ‘The International Narcotics Control Board (INCA) provides general information about country regulations for travelers carrying medicines ‘that are made with controlled substances, I's Important to note that INCB may not have information from al countries or teritaries Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traveler's Health, Ae AE cS CHMEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE and ETHICS 35, A common ethical concept of medicine which reflects of a professional value of doing no harm to the patient in the execution of task is A. Beneficence B. Non Maleficence C. Autonomy Sena ae BUSEY . ou 2. The Principle of Nonmaleficence ‘The principle of nonmaleficence requires of us that we not intentionally create a harm oF injury tothe patient, elther through acts ‘of commission or omission. In. common language, we consider it negligent one imposes a careless or unreasonable risk of harm upon ‘another. Providing 2 proper standard of care that avoids or minimizes the risk of harm ls supported not only by our commonly held moral convictions, but by the laws of society 33 well (see Law and Mecical Etnies). This principle affirms the need for medical competence. Its clear that medical. mistakes may occur; however, this. principle Srtculates a fundamental commitment on the part of health care professionals to protect thelr patients from harm. Univesity of Washington. Department of Bloethics and Humanities, Principles of Bioethics. Ae AE cS CH