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Daniel Paul Schreber was born in Leipzig, Germany in 1842, the second
of five children of Pauline and Daniel Gottlieb Moritz Schreber (1808-
1861), the latter being a renowned physician who would become the
director of a sanitorium in Leipzig in 1844. An intelligent man, he
followed his older brother, Gustav, into the legal profession, with both
brothers becoming judges.
Less than a month after beginning his new position at a Dresden court,
Schreber returned to Professor Flechsig complaining of “sleeplessness”.
Once with Flechsig, however, Schreber’s earlier hypochondria also
reemerged. He became over-sensitive to both light and audio stimulation,
whilst experiencing fantasies of a morbid nature, such as that he was
suffering from a plague. He would sit completely still for hours at a time
in a “hallucinatory stupor”, and described believing that he was able to
communicate directly with God, experiencing ideas of a religious nature,
such as a belief that he was hearing religious-themed music.
Schreber also expressed a belief that an onus was on him to save the
world, but that this could only be achieved by him being transformed into
a woman, creating a new population after being impregnated by God.
But why did Schreber feel the need to be turned into a woman?