SET & RELATION

(TEST – 2)
1. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R (d) None of these
be the relation on N  N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) 8. A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10}
if ad(b  c)  bc(a  d), then R is by; xRy  x is relatively prime to y. Then domain of R
(a) Symmetric only is
(b) Reflexive only (a) {2, 3, 5} (b) {3, 5}

(c) Transitive only (c) {2, 3, 4} (d) {2, 3, 4, 5}

(d) An equivalence relation 9. R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12}
2. Let R and S be two non-void relations on a set A. defined by y  x  3 . Then R 1 is
Which of the following statements is false (a) {(8, 11), (10, 13)} (b) {(11, 18), (13, 10)}
(a) R and S are transitive RS is transitive (c) {(10, 13), (8, 13)} (d) None of these

(b) R and S are transitive RS is transitive 10. Let R be a relation on a set A such that R  R 1 ,
(c) R and S are symmetric RS is symmetric then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric
(d) R and S are reflexive RS is reflexive
(c) Transitive (d) None of these
3. If R is a relation from a set A to a set B and S is a
relation from B to a set C, then the relation SoR 11. The relation "is subset of" on the power set P(A) of
a set A is
(a) Is from A to C (b) Is from C to A
(a) Symmetric (b) Anti-symmetric
(c) Does not exist (d) None of these
(c) Equivalency relation (d) None of these
4. If R  A  B and S  B  C be two relations, then
12. The relation R defined on a set A is antisymmetric
(SoR )1 
if (a, b)  R  (b, a)  R for
(a) S 1 oR 1 (b) R 1 oS 1
(a) Every (a, b)  R (b) No (a, b)  R
(c) SoR (d) RoS
(c) No (a, b), a  b, R (d) None of these
5. If R be a relation < from A = {1,2, 3, 4} to B = {1,
3, 5} i.e., (a, b)  R  a  b, then RoR 1 is 13. The void relation on a set A is
(a) Reflexive
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
(b) Symmetric and transitive
(b) {(3, 1) (5, 1), (3, 2), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4)}
(c) Reflexive and symmetric
(c) {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
(d) Reflexive and transitive
(d) {(3, 3) (3, 4), (4, 5)}
6. Let a relation R be defined by R = {(4, 5); (1, 4); 14. If R is an equivalence relation on a set A, then R 1
is
(4, 6); (7, 6); (3, 7)} then R 1oR is
(a) Reflexive only
(a) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 7), (7, 4), (7, 7), (3, 3)}
(b) Symmetric but not transitive
(b) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (7, 7), (3, 3)}
(c) Equivalence
(c) {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
(d) None of these
(d) None of these
15. The number of elements in the set
7. The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{(a, b) : 2a2  3b 2  35, a, b  Z} , where Z is the set of
by R = {(x, y) : | x 2  y 2 |  16} is given by
all integers, is
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)}
(a) 2 (b) 4
(b) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)}
(c) 8 (d) 12
(c) {(3, 3), (3, 4), (5, 4), (4, 3), (3, 1)}

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16. Let R and S be two equivalence relations on a set (a) AB (b) AB
A. Then (c) A (d) B
(a) R S is an equivalence relation on A
21. Let A and B be two sets then (A  B)  (A  B) is
(b) RS is an equivalence relation on A equal to
(c) R  S is an equivalence relation on A (a) A (b) A
(d) None of these (c) B (d) None of these
17. Let R = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 2)} and S = {(2, 1), (3,
22. Let U be the universal set and A  B  C  U . Then
2), (2, 3)} be two relations on set A = {1, 2, 3}.
{( A  B)  (B  C)  (C  A)} is equal to
Then RoS =
(a) A  B  C (b) A  (B  C)
(a) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3)}
(b) {(3, 2), (1, 3)} (c) A  B  C (d) A  (B  C)
(c) {(2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 2)} 23. Let A has 3 elements and B has 6 elements.
(d) {(2, 3), (3, 2)} What can minimum number of elements in
18. Let A and B be two non-empty subsets of a set X A B ?
such that A is not a subset of B, then (a) 6 (b) 9
(a) A is always a subset of the complement of B (c) 3 (d) 12
(b) B is always a subset of A 24. In a class of 30 pupils, 12 take needle work, 16
(c) A and B are always disjoint take physics and 18 take history. If all the 30
(d) A and the complement of B are always non- students take at least one subject and no one takes
all three then the number of pupils taking 2
disjoint
subjects is
19. The shaded region in the given figure is
(a) 16 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 20
A
25. If n( A)  4 , n(B)  3 , n(A  B  C)  24 , then n(C) 
(a) 288 (b) 1
C B
(c) 2 (d) 17

(a) A (BC) (b) A (BC)

(c) A (B – C) (d) A – (BC)
20. If A and B are two sets then (A – B)  (B – A)  (A
B) is equal to

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