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From the Thirty Years War to the Outbreak of World War 1

Thirty Years’ War (1618)


- Europe was a powerhouse and was the Beyond Europe (18th-19th century)
center of the world in terms of - Japan and the USA also colonized other
advanced agriculture, transportation, countries aside from Europe
and trade - Colonization mainly happened because
- Territorial borders were not respected of the thirst for economic power,
- Countries rose in replace of empires national pride, and glory
and principalities CHINA
- Small principalities proved insufficient - had a fairly sufficient economy because
to support themselves in war and of trading
compete for foreign markets - Fell to the hands of Britain, when it was
- Independent countries made way for forced to trade Opium. This sparked the
stability and peace within the people Opium War.
inside a nation but paved the way for - Fell into continuous incursions with
greater wars Britain, Russia, France, Germany, and
Japan
Treaty of Westphalia (1648) - “century of humiliation”
- Ended the Thirty Years’ War Japan
- Established the Modern International - Forced to make economic and legal
System which included 3 conditions: relations with outsiders to the
- 1. Countries should accept the borders Americans
of other countries and not use force in - Emperor Meiji restored Japan’s glory
an attempt to change them - Modern bureaucratic government
- 2. Countries should not interfere with
events of other countries North America
- 3. Governments should have a free
- Colonized by the the British
hand to do as they will with their own
- USA gained independence in 1776
countries
- The 20th century is dubbed as the
- Because of the Treaty, Europe did not go
“American Century”
into any significant war until the rise of
the French general, Napoleon Path to World War
Bonaparte
- Bonaparte fought too many enemies in - Britain was still a powerhouse but was
too many countries, and had to be overpower by Germany
stopped by a coalition between Austria, - France never recovered economically
Prussia, Russia, and the UK - The exact reason why World War I
Concert of Europe started is debatable
- Established by the Congress of Vienna
- Similar to the Treaty of Westphalia
- The balance of military power between
countries made it hard for countries to
go against their principles

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