the functions of literature are :-

Entertainment: Literature can provide us with fun and enjoyment. It can transport us to different
worlds and introduce us to new characters and experiences.

Education: Literature can teach us about different cultures, time periods, and ways of life. It can
also help us to learn about ourselves and our emotions.

Inspiration: Literature can inspire us to be better people and to make a difference in the world. It
can also help us to see the world in new ways and to appreciate the beauty of language.

Social commentary: Literature can reflect and critique society. It can help us to understand the
challenges and injustices that people face, and to work towards a better world.

Aesthetic pleasure: Literature can be enjoyed for its beauty and artistry. The use of language,
imagery, and rhythm can create a powerful and moving experience for the reader.

In summary, literature can entertain us, educate us, inspire us, make us think, and challenge us.
It is a vital part of human culture and experience.

Types of literature:-
Literature can be divided into two main types: fiction and nonfiction

Fiction is writing that is not based on real events or people. It is made up by the author.
Subgenres of fiction include:

Novels: Long works of fiction that tell a story in detail.

Novellas: Shorter works of fiction that are longer than short stories but shorter than novels.
Short stories: Short works of fiction that typically focus on a single event or character.
Graphic novels: Comic books that are often longer and more complex than traditional comic
books.
Electronic literature: Literature that is created or presented using digital technology.

Nonfiction is writing that is based on real events or people. It includes genres such as:

Essays: Short pieces of writing that express the author's thoughts or opinions on a particular
topic.
Biographies: Stories about the lives of real people.
Memoirs: Stories about the author's own life.
Autobiographies: Stories about the author's own life, written by the author themselves.
History : Writing about past events.
Science : Writing about scientific topics.
Current events: Writing about current events and news.
Poetry is a special type of writing that uses language in a creative and expressive way. It can
be either fiction or nonfiction.

Drama is writing that is intended to be performed on stage. It includes genres such as:

Plays: Works of drama that are typically divided into acts and scenes.
Musicals:Plays that incorporate music and singing.
Opera: Musical plays that are typically sung in Italian.

These are just a few of the many different types of literature that exist. There are also many
subgenres within each of the main genres. For example, the fiction genre includes subgenres
such as mystery, science fiction, and romance. The nonfiction genre includes subgenres such
as self-help, travel, and cooking.