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Reviewsheet hp07
Reviewsheet hp07
7
R E V I E W S H E E T
EXERCISE
• respiration ___________________________________________________________________________________
• ventilation ___________________________________________________________________________________
• alveoli ___________________________________________________________________________________
• diaphragm ___________________________________________________________________________________
• inspiration ___________________________________________________________________________________
• expiration ___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Explain how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to distribute oxygen to, and remove carbon dioxide from,
the cells of the body.
3. Match each of the definitions in Column A with the appropriate term in Column B.
Column A Column B
the percentage of vital capacity exhaled during a 1-second period a. tidal volume
of the FVC test
b. partial pressure
the amount of air that can be taken into the lungs beyond the tidal
volume c. inspiratory reserve volume
the amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs beyond the d. expiratory reserve volume
tidal volume
e. vital capacity
the volume of a normal breath
f. residual volume
the maximum amount of air that can be voluntarily moved in and
out of the lungs g. total lung capacity
the proportion of pressure that a single gas exerts within a mixture h. forced vital capacity (FVC)
the amount of air that can be expelled completely and rapidly as i. forced expiratory volume
possible after a maximum inspiration (FEV1)
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4. Fill in the typical values (in ml) for each of the following terms.
Emphysema is a lung problem that causes a(n) decrease / increase in tidal volume.
7. What was the effect of reducing the radius of the air flow tube on respiratory volumes?
11. Why is it important that intrathoracic pressure be kept lower than atmospheric pressure?
12. What happens to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood during rapid breathing?
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13. What happens to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide during rebreathing?
14. What happens to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide during breathholding?
15. What was the value obtained for the (FEV1/FVC) 100% with “normal breathing”?
16. What effect did “emphysema breathing” have on FVC and FEV1?
17. In “emphysema breathing” which of the two values, FVC and FEV1 changed the most? _____________________________
18. What effect did “acute asthma attack breathing” have on FVC and FEV1?
19. In “acute asthma attack breathing” which of the two values, FVC and FEV1 changed the most? ______________________
20. Describe the effect that the inhaler medication had on the FVC and FEV1.
22. During “moderate exercise breathing,” which volumes changed the most?
23. During “heavy exercise breathing,” which volumes changed the most?