哲學英文課程

2024/2/20

Philosophy
Databases

圖書館學科服務組
劉雅姿
ytliu@ntu.edu.tw
 PROCESS OF DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL

Determine the subject

確定主題

Select search tools Databases

選擇工具 資料庫

Search Search techniques

進行檢索 檢索技巧

Get full texts

取得全文
➢ JSTOR
➢ Academic Search Complete (ASC)
➢ Philosopher’s Index
➢ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
➢ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
HOW TO ACCESS DATABASES FROM
NTU LIBRARY?

JSTOR
WHAT IS JSTOR ?

➢ JSTOR -- Journal Storage

➢ 期刊原始風貌呈現

從期刊封面到末頁完整呈現

提供原始紙本期刊的數位版：PDF格式
JSTOR’S GOALS

➢ 完整收錄學術期刊
➢ 從刊物的第一卷第一期製作電子版本，同時包含完整的卷期
➢ 提供與原始期刊相同之期刊頁面，同時提供全文檢索。
➢ 減少圖書館館藏空間不足的困擾
➢ 將紙本式期刊轉換成可節省空間的電子期刊。
➢ 減少圖書館長期保存期刊文獻的資本及營運成本。
➢ 協助研究機構及出版社將出版品轉換成電子檔。
➢ 另提供期刊連結功能，協助取得更多全文。
JSTOR 選擇期刊的原則

➢訂購該期刊的圖書館數量
➢該期刊的影響指數
➢各學科專家推薦意見
➢期刊發行的年代長短
 Advanced
Search
進階查詢

預設是 Basic Search

簡易查詢
ADVANCED
SEARCH
進階查詢

預設 : 只
查詢本校
訂購內容

可限縮
查詢條件
 ADVANCED SEARCH—
限縮特定學科領域 / 特定期刊：
JOURNAL FILTER
JOURNAL FILTER

可展開學科
主題所收錄
之期刊清單，
視需要限縮
SEARCH EXAMPLE

孔子

漢學家 史景遷
Jonathan D. Spence (historian & sinologist)
SEARCH RESULTS
REFINE RESULTS 進一步篩選查詢結果
CITE
SINGLE
ITEM
EXPORT SEARCH RESULTS TO ENDNOTE

1
3

1
補充教材 http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/101
BROWSE BY SUBJECT
1964年創刊號
BROWSE BY SUBJECT
串聯至台大圖書館的館藏目錄
電子書
E-book

紙本書
Paper book
補充教材 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6
gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z
• 查詢文獻超有趣: JSTOR 資料庫實驗性功能新體驗
• http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/18099

• JSTOR Understanding Series串聯古往今來的研究資料

• http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/21773

• Interesting ways of searching for references:

Experimental functions of JSTOR database
• http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/28785

• JSTOR Understanding Series:

A connection between dated and recent research documents
• http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/28840
OFF-CAMPUS INTERNET CONNECTION SERVICES
VPN (VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK)
電子資源只能在臺大網域（140.112. * . *）內使用，
如在校外請先設定VPN，才能取得使用權限
圖書館網頁說明 https://www.lib.ntu.edu.tw/node/12

1. 先到計中網頁申請啟用VPN權限
2. 需下載 Pulse Secure 軟體
或者APP (Ivanti Secure Access)
3. 登入計中帳號密碼
計資中心網頁說明

https://ccnet.ntu.edu.tw/vpn/
 VPN校外連線服務採行申請制

• 線上啟用VPN權限：
http://changepassword.
cc.ntu.edu.tw

• 登入後請選擇「4. 進階功能：啟用SSLVPN校外連線服務」
• 啟用後效期一年，到期前一個月會寄信提醒您，可立刻線上
展延。若未於有效期限截止前展延，到期後帳號狀態將改為
關閉VPN。
➢ JSTOR
➢ Academic Search Complete (ASC)
➢ Philosopher’s Index
➢ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
➢ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
ACADEMIC SEARCH COMPLETE -- ASC
[EBSCOHOST]
EBSCOHOST INTERFACE
確認查詢資料庫範圍是
Academic Search Complete

預設為
Advanced
Search
LIMIT YOUR RESULTS

預設是查全部資料，
包括只有書目
而無全文者
SEARCH EXAMPLE (1)
SEARCH RESULTS (1)—HTML FULL TEXT
提供 text-to–speech 英文朗讀

可更改
英語口音

可下載
mp3
SEARCH RESULTS (1)—HTML FULL TEXT
標示正在
朗讀的字句
SEARCH RESULTS—FIND IT @NTU

找全文的小幫手

http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/6632
FIND IT @NTU 串聯至台大圖書館的館藏目錄
SEARCH RESULTS—PDF FULL TEXT
SEARCH RESULTS—PDF FULL TEXT

漢學家 史景遷
Jonathan D. Spence
SEARCH EXAMPLE (2)：CANCEL “LIMIT TO FULL TEXT”

如果不勾選
只查全文資料…
點選 FIND IT @NTU 後取得全文
CITE SINGLE ITEM (EBSCOHOST)
CITE SINGLE ITEM (EBSCOHOST)
補充教材 http://tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw/archives/11119
補充教材 https://www.youtube.com/ https://www.youtube.com/
@EBSCOTaiwan @EBSCOTutorials
➢ JSTOR
➢ Academic Search Complete (ASC)
➢ Philosopher’s Index
➢ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
➢ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
由 Philosopher’s Information Center編製，
收錄自1902年以來139個國家37種語言，超過1750種期刊，
以及圖書、字典、百科全書、選集、書評等。

資料來源：https://philindex.org/
SEARCH EXAMPLE (1)

串聯至台大圖書館的館藏目錄
SEARCH EXAMPLE (2) —LIMIT TO FULL TEXT
SEARCH EXAMPLE (3) —NO LIMIT TO FULL TEXT
由FIND IT @NTU 串聯至圖書館的館藏目錄

請再手動以刊名或 ISSN
查詢，確認有無館藏。
台大圖書館的館藏目錄 (SLIM)

The journal of medicine and philosophy

台大圖書館的館藏目錄 (SLIM)

所需的1988年文章不在本校可使用之電子全文年代範圍!
UNION CATALOG → UNION LIST OF SERIALS
UNION LIST OF SERIALS
INTERLIBRARY LOAN 館際合作服務

https://youtu.be/3pHjQ1XzvYk https://youtu.be/X5fjK_rW9aM
➢ JSTOR
➢ Academic Search Complete (ASC)
➢ Philosopher’s Index
➢ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
➢ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
BROWSE BY ALPHABETS
BROWSE BY TOPICS
SEARCH EXAMPLE: BASIC SEARCH

Lau, D.C
香港中文大學的
劉殿爵教授
SEARCH EXAMPLE: ADVANCED SEARCH

不限欄位

文章篇名

美學
補充教材
https://youtu.be/Ye9fnAY3beY
➢ JSTOR
➢ Academic Search Complete (ASC)
➢ Philosopher’s Index
➢ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
➢ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• https://plato.stanford.edu/

• 《史丹佛哲學百科全書》，簡稱SEP，由史丹佛大學哲學系
所建置營運的線上哲學百科全書，內容主要以經同儕評審
認可的論文為主，每篇論文均由該領域的專家撰寫並維護。

• 免費資料庫 (open access)

• 1995年起建置
參考資料：http://home.lib.fju.edu.tw/TC/node/607
https://philomedium.com/report/79302
 編修此條目的時間

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddhism-chan/
參考文獻
 引用此筆書目

相關條目

作者
補充教材 https://youtu.be/YcRcTxrIfXs
 PROCESS OF DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL

Determine the subject

確定主題

Select search tools Databases

選擇工具 資料庫

Search Search techniques

進行檢索 檢索技巧

Get full texts

取得全文
CONCEPT ON YOUR MIND 主題概念
→ RETRIEVAL TERM 檢索詞彙
◆ Extract keywords 抽取關鍵詞
◆ Opinion, concept, and proper noun 觀念/概念、專有名詞

◆ Prefix and suffix change, such as part of speech, single and

plural or abbreviation 字首/字尾變化 (詞性、單複數、縮寫等)

◆ Use different languages 不同語言

◆ Find the hierarchical relationship between words

找出詞彙間階層關係（廣義詞、狹義詞、相關詞）
RETRIEVAL TERMS

Keywords from
the Article
HIERARCHICAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN WORDS 檢索詞彙階層關係

廣 義 詞 哺乳動物
寵物 相關詞 狗
Key Concept 同義詞 犬
毛小孩 相關詞

狹義詞 狹義詞 狹義詞 狹義詞

哈士奇 拉布拉多 黃金獵犬 吉娃娃

SEARCH STRATEGY--EXAMPLE
• 概念/構想：法國穿衣文化/流行時尚
• 初步的檢索策略：
SEARCH STRATEGY--EXAMPLE
• 從找到的文獻中又發現 clothes, dressing, fashion 等字詞
• 修正檢索策略：
 BOOLEAN OPERATORS 布林邏輯
AND OR NOT
find result of both words find either keyword exclude words from
兩個條件都要符合 只要其中一個條件符合 the search
排除特定條件

a study of attitudes and a study on genetic engineering of

behaviors of idolatry among human cloning
fans of popular songs.
attitude bike cloning NOT sheep
AND behavior OR bicycle
AND idolatry OR cycling
AND popular songs OR two-wheeler
EXACT PHRASE SEARCH 片語檢索
◆ Use double quotation“ “ to search phrases. Every word is
grouped together, not separate.
◆ For example, if you type “social networks privacy “, you
wouldn’t get privacy in online social networks.
PROXIMITY SEARCH 鄰近檢索

https://youtu.be/sLH4VnqXpe8
 PROXIMITY SEARCH 鄰近檢索
◆ Use operators to combine two words that is close to each other.

Databases Operator Example

ASC [EBSCO] N# Virus N3 birds
Web of Science Near/# Virus NEAR/3 birds

限定兩個檢索詞彙相距在3個字之內，出現順序不拘
Finds the words if they are a maximum of 3 words apart
from one another, regardless of the order in which they
appear.

*Each database use the operator for differently. Look for the "Help" of each database.
Truncation 切截
◆ The asterisk (*) is the Truncation character, used to replace
one or more characters.
◆ It is used at the end of a root word, when you want to
search for variable endings of a root word.
Retrieval term Search results
用於檢索單一詞彙之單複數形，
fiction* fiction
或者具有相同字根之詞彙
fictions
educat* educate
educated
*Each database use the truncation
education character differently.
Look for the "Help" of each
educational database.
educator
Wildcard Character 萬用字元
◆ The question mark (?) is the Wildcard character, used to
replace any single character, either inside or at the right end
of the word.
◆ It is useful when there are variable spellings for a word, and
you want to search for all variants at once.
Retrieval term Search results 用於檢索單一詞彙之單複數形，
Wom?n Woman 或者檢索不確定之拼字，
Women 或者英式/美式拼法
Re?d Read
Reed *Each database use the wildcard
character differently.
Col?r Color
Look for the "Help" of each database.
Colour
SNOWBALL SEARCH 滾雪球檢索法
◆ Read related references to extend search results
◆ Use “call number” to find more similar subjects
索書號

Key paper

Related papers of the key paper

And more…
 CITATION PEARL GROWING
(CITATION SEARCHING)
2019
Key paper Times
2018
Older Cited 2016
(backtracking) 2017
往前追溯 Newer
Cited 2015 (Explore later)
References
往後探索

Related
2014 Records
2006
2000
2013
1995
2010
Co-citation 共同引用 1999
(Cite the same papers) 1994

*Some databases (e.g. Web of Science, Scopus) have this option.

Refine Results
針對檢索結果提供後分類，以縮小查詢範圍
◆ Results are classified again based on different
attributes to decrease search scope
◆ subject, author, organization, document type,
publication year, source title and so on

◆ With the amount of articles for each filtered item

Refine Results (Web of Science)
Auxiliary tools of
retrieval terms
檢索詞彙的輔助工具

Icon made by geotatah from www.flaticon.com

Thesaurus 索引典
• A thesaurus is an alphabetical listing of all the subject terms in a
single database, used to classify and organize information for that
database. The thesaurus shows relationships between terms such
as synonyms or related terms, and hierarchical arrangements
such as broader terms, or narrower terms.

Broader Term
Related
Synonym
Term
Related Key Concept
Synonym
Term

Narrower Narrower Narrower Narrower

Term Term Term Term
Thesaurus 索引典
• 索引典蒐集特定學科領域的詞彙，詞彙之間有語義或從屬上的關係。
透過索引典中標準化的檢索用語，可以進行深度且精準的檢索。

相關詞 (Related Terms)

• 想找某一主題，卻不知用哪些關鍵字比較好

狹義詞 (Narrower Terms)

• 找到資料筆數太多，想知道更精確的關鍵字以縮小檢索範圍

廣義詞 (Broader Terms)

• 找到資料筆數太少，想擴大檢索範圍

同義詞 (Synonyms)

• 使用相異詞彙也能檢索到相同主題的文章
Subject Headings 主題標目
• In addition to “author keywords”, experts would define more precise
terms to documents.
在作者提供的關鍵字之外，由專家學者就文獻內容給予更精準的詞彙

• a type of standardized “tag” used to index and organize resources on

the same topic
literature
Children’s
films Books for
Children’s Literature children
Fairy tales

Children’s Children’s Children’s Children’s

poetry plays stories nonfiction
ACADEMIC SEARCH COMPLETE：SUBJECT TERMS

2 3

4
ACADEMIC SEARCH COMPLETE：SUBJECT TERMS

7 8

5
ACADEMIC SEARCH COMPLETE：SUBJECT TERMS

主題詞、主題標目
補充教材 https://youtu.be/9D_sSNhP0ls
HOW TO USE “INDEXES”？
HOW TO USE “INDEXES”？
歡迎填寫課程滿意度調查☺
https://goo.gl/rv7NsC