Vidhya Group Tution

કરણ : ઘન અને ઘનમૂળ ધોરણ-8 ગ ણત તારીખ : 06/12/23

કુ//X
લ ગુણ : 137 યુિનટ ટે ટ સમય :

rð¼k„ A
//X
• Lke[u ykÃku÷k «&LkkuLkk {køÞk {wsçk W¥kh ÷¾ku. («íÞufLkk 1 økwý) [72]

1. MkòíkeÞ ÃkËku yux÷u þwt ?

2. rðòíkeÞ ÃkËku yux÷u þwt ?
3. 7xy ÃkË ÃkhÚke çku MkòíkeÞ ÃkËku ÷¾ku.

4mn2 ÃkË ÃkhÚke çku MkòíkeÞ ÃkËku ÷¾ku.

N
4.

5. 2l ÃkË ÃkhÚke çku MkòíkeÞ ÃkËku ÷¾ku.

TIO
6. 4x ´ 5y ´ 7z þkuÄku.
7. .1) økwýkfkh þkuÄku : 2x(3x + 5xy)
8. .2) økwýkfkh þkuÄku : a2(2ab – 5c)

TU
9. rLkíÞMk{ (Identity) yux÷u þwt ?
10..1) rLkíÞMk{ (II)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku, (4p – 3q)2 þkuÄku.
11..2) rLkíÞMk{ (II)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku, (4.9)2 þkuÄku.
UP
12. 1) ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : 6xyz2 – 5zy
13. 2) ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : 2 + x + x2
RO

14. 3) ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : 6x2y2 – 6x2y2z2 + z2

15. 4) ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : 5 – pq + qr – rp
x y
16. ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : + - xy
AG

5)
3 3
17. 6) ÃkËkðr÷{kt hnu÷ ÃkËku yLku Mknøkwýfku yku¤¾ku : 0.5a – 0.7ab + 0.8b
18.
1.3.1) çknwÃkËeykuLkk Mkhðk¤k fhku : xy – yz, yz – zx, zx – xy
HY

19.
1.3.2) çknwÃkËeykuLkk Mkhðk¤k fhku : x – y + xy, y – z + yz, z – x + xz
20.
1.3.3) çknwÃkËeykuLkk Mkhðk¤k fhku : 2a2b2 – 3ab + 4, 5 + 7ab – 3a2b2
21.
1.3.4) çknwÃkËeykuLkk Mkhðk¤k fhku : a2 + b2, b2 + c2, c2 + a2, 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
VID

22.
2.1.1) ykÃku÷e yufÃkËeuLke òuzLkku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : 5, 8p
23.
2.2.1) ÷tçk[kuhMkLke ÷tçkkE yLku Ãknku¤kELkkt {kÃk {kxu ykÃku÷e yufÃkËeLke òuzLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ÷tçk[kuhMkLkwt ûkuºkV¤ þkuÄku :
(a, b)
24.
2.2.3) ÷tçk[kuhMkLke ÷tçkkE yLku Ãknku¤kELkkt {kÃk {kxu ykÃku÷e yufÃkËeLke òuzLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ÷tçk[kuhMkLkwt ûkuºkV¤ þkuÄku :
(30x2, 5y2)

25.
2.2.4) ÷tçk[kuhMkLke ÷tçkkE yLku Ãknku¤kELkkt {kÃk {kxu ykÃku÷e yufÃkËeLke òuzLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ÷tçk[kuhMkLkwt ûkuºkV¤ þkuÄku :
(5x, 6x2)
26.
2.4.4) ÷tçk½LkLke ÷tçkkE, Ãknku¤kE yLku Ÿ[kELkk {kÃk yLkw¢{u Lke[u {wsçk Au, íkuLkk ÃkhÚke ½LkV¤ þkuÄku :
2a, 3b, 4c
27.
2.5.1) økwýkfkh fhku : ab, bc, ca
28.
2.5.3) økwýkfkh fhku : 3, 5y, 9y2, 17y3
29.
3.1.1) Lke[uLke ÃkËkðr÷ykuLke Ëhuf òuz {kxu økwýkfkh {u¤ðku : 5p, q + r
30.
3.1.3) Lke[uLke ÃkËkðr÷ykuLke Ëhuf òuz {kxu økwýkfkh {u¤ðku : a + b, 8a2b2
31.
3.1.4) Lke[uLke ÃkËkðr÷ykuLke Ëhuf òuz {kxu økwýkfkh {u¤ðku : a2 – 16, 3a
æ
2 ö æ-12 2 2ö
32.
3.3.2) økwýkfkh þkuÄku : çè 3 xy ÷ø – çè 10 x y ÷ø

æ–20 3ö æ 3 ö
8
33.
3.3.3) økwýkfkh þkuÄku : çè 4 pq ÷ø ´ çè 10 p q ÷ø

34.
3.5.1) Mkhðk¤ku fhku : a(a – b), b(b – c) yLku c(c – a)
35.
3.5.2) Mkhðk¤ku fhku : 2a(c – a – b) yLku 2b(c – b – a)

N
36.
3.5.3) çkkËçkkfe fhku : 5l(10n – 3m + 2l) {ktÚke 4l(l – 4m + 5n)
rîÃkËeLkku økwýkfkh fhku : (2x – 1) ´ (3y – 2)

TIO
37.
4.1.2)

38.
4.1.4) rîÃkËeLkku økwýkfkh fhku : (a + 4b) yLku (x + 5)
39.
4.1.5) rîÃkËeLkku økwýkfkh fhku : (3pq + 4q2) yLku (4pq – 3q2)
40.
4.2.3) økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (x2 + y) (x + y2)
41.
4.2.4)

42.
4.3.1) TU
økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (x2 – y2) (2x + y)
MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (x2 – 6) (x + 6) + 36
MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (x2 + 6) (y2 + 4) + 6
UP
43.
4.3.2)

44.
4.3.3) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (x + y2) (x2 – y)
45.
4.3.6) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
RO

46.
4.3.7) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (2.5x – 5y) (2.5x + 5y + 4) – 5.5x + 13y
47.
4.3.8) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (x + y + z) (x + y – z)
AG

æx 5y ö æ x 5y ö
48.
5.1.9) ÞkuøÞ rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh {u¤ðku : çè 2 + 4 ÷ø çè 2 + 4 ÷ø

49.
5.1.10) ÞkuøÞ rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh {u¤ðku : (8a – 10b) (8a – 10b)
rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (7x – 4) (7x – 3)
HY

5.2.3) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
50.

5.2.4) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
51. rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (2x + 5) (2x – 3)
5.2.5) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
52. rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (2x + 3y) (5x + 4y)
VID

5.2.6) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
53. rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (3a2 + 4) (3a2 + 5)
5.2.7) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
54. rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økwýkfkh þkuÄku : (abc – 5) (abc – 3)
55.
5.3.3) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ðøko þkuÄku : (5x2 – 4y)2
2
æ3 5 ö
56.
5.3.4) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ðøko þkuÄku : çè m + n÷ø
5 2
57.
5.3.5) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ðøko þkuÄku : (0.5p – 0.4q)2
58.
5.3.6) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ðøko þkuÄku : (3xy + 4y)2
59.
5.4.1) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (x2 – y2)2
60.
5.4.4) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (5m + 6n)2 + (6m + 5n)2
61.
5.4.5) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (3.5p – 2.5q)2 – (2.5p – 3.5q)2
62.
5.4.6) MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (xy + yz)2 – 2xy2z
63. 1) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : (61)2
64. 4) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : 9992
65. 5) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : 6.22
66. 6) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : 397 ´ 403
67. 8) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : (9.8)2
68. 9) rLkíÞMk{Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku økýíkhe fhku : 0.5 ´ 1.5
69.
5.7.3) rLkíÞMk{ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : (100)2 – (99)2
70.
5.7.4) rLkíÞMk{ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : (35.4)2 – (14.6)2
5.8.1) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
71. Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : 497 ´ 505

N
5.8.2) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : 2.07 ´ 1.93
//X
72.

TIO
rð¼k„ B
//X
• Lke[u ykÃku÷k «&LkkuLkk {køÞk {wsçk W¥kh ÷¾ku. («íÞufLkk 2 økwý) [42]

73. 7xy + 5yz – 3zx, 4yz + 9zx – 4y yLku –3xz + 5x – 2xy Lkku Mkhðk¤ku fhku.
74. 7x2 – 4xy + 8y2 + 5x – 3y {ktÚke

75..1) x(x – 3) + 2, x = 1 TU 5x2 – 4y2 + 6y – 3 çkkË fhku.

ykÃku÷ ÃkËkðr÷Lkwt Mkh¤ MðYÃk ykÃkku yLku rLkËuoþ yLkwMkkh ®f{ík {u¤ðku.
økwýkfkh fhku : (x – 4) yLku (2x + 3)
UP
76..1)

77..2) økwýkfkh fhku : (x – y) yLku (3x + 5y)

78..1) økwýkfkh fhku : (a + 7) yLku (b – 5)
RO

79..2) økwýkfkh fhku : (a2 + 2b2) yLku (5a – 3b)

80..2) rLkíÞMk{ (I) Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (103)2
rLkíÞMk{ (III)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : 9832 – 172
AG

81..2)

82..3) rLkíÞMk{ (III)Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : 194 ´ 206

83..1) rLkíÞMk{ (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ®f{ík þkuÄku : 501 ´ 502
1.4.1) 12x – 9xy + 5y – 3 {ktÚke 4x – 7xy + 3x + 12 çkkË fhku.
HY

84.

85.
1.4.2) 5ab – 2bc + 2ca + 20abc {ktÚke 3ab + 5bc – 7ca çkkË fhku.
1.4.3) 28 – 3a – 11b + 5ab – 2ab2 + 5a2b {ktÚke 4a2b – 3ab + 5ab2 – 8a + 7b – 20
86. çkkË fhku.
VID

87.
5.5.1) Mkkrçkík fhku : (3x + 7)2 – 42x = 9x2 + 49
2
æ5 3 ö 25m 2 9n2
5.5.3) Mkkrçkík fhku : ç m - n ÷ + 2mn =
88. +
è3 5 ø q 25
89.
5.5.4) Mkkrçkík fhku : (2x + 5)2 – (2x – 5)2 = 40x
90.
5.5.5) Mkkrçkík fhku : (x – y)(x + y) + (y – z)(y + z) + (z – x)(z + x) = 0
91. ®f{ík þkuÄku : 672 – 372.
92.
0.1) Mkhðk¤ku fhku : 7a2bc, –3 abc2, 3a2bc, 2abc2
93.
0.2) çkkËçkkfe fhku : 2ab2c2 + 4a2b2c – 5a2bc2 yLku –10a2b2c + 4ab2c2 + 2a2bc2
//X

rð¼k„ C
//X
• Lke[u ykÃku÷k «&LkkuLkk {køÞk {wsçk W¥kh ÷¾ku. («íÞufLkk 3 økwý) [15]

94..1) Mkhðk¤ku fhku : 5m (3 – m) yLku 6m2 – 13m

95..2) Mkhðk¤ku fhku : 4y(3y2 + 5y – 7) yLku 2(y3 – 4y2 + 5)
96. 2pq(p + q) {ktÚke 3pq(p – q) çkkË fhku.
97..1) rLkíÞMk{ (I) Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (2x + 3y)2
98. Lke[uLke çknwÃkËeykuLkwt yufÃkËe, rîÃkËe fu rºkÃkËe{kt ðøkeofhý fhku. fE çknwÃkËe WÃkhkuõík ºký{ktÚke yuf Ãký «fkh{kt çktÄçkuMkíke
LkÚke ?
x + y, 2000, y + y2 + y3 + y4, 17 + y + 10x, 3y – 4y2, 3y – 4y2 + 5y3, 8x – 3y + 5xy, 4z – 20z2, xy + yz +

N
//X zR + Rx, pqr, p2q + pq2, 3p + 3q

TIO
rð¼k„ D
//X
• Lke[u ykÃku÷k «&LkkuLkk {køÞk {wsçk W¥kh ÷¾ku. («íÞufLkk 4 økwý) [8]

99. Lke[uLkk fkuüf{kt ÷tçk[kuhMk {kxu ÷¾u÷e ÷tçkkE yLku Ãknku¤kELkkt {kÃk ÃkhÚke ÷tçk[kuhMkLkwt ûkuºkV¤ þkuÄku.

TU
÷tçkkE Ãknku¤kE ûkuºkV¤
3x 5y 3x ´ 5y = 15xy
9y 4y2 ...............
UP
4ab 5bc ...............
2l2m 3lm2 ...............

100. MkkËwt YÃk ykÃkku : (2x + 5y)2 – (2x – 5y)2

RO
AG
HY
VID