3下 閱讀素養題 Lesson 1

1. 【B6L1 素養題】 《答案》1. B 2. D 3. C

詳解：1. (A) 由第二句可知，在 1860 年建造
About three hundred years ago,
people started to live in Dadoucheng（大 的是港口；(B) 由第三句可知，更大的港口建好
稻埕）. In 1860, Dadoucheng became 後，有許多外國人來大稻埕買茶跟賣茶；(C) 由
busier because a large harbor was built 第一句可知，三百多年前，也就是早於 1860 年
there. A lot of foreigners went to 就已經有人開始在大稻埕居住；(D) 人們可買
Dadoucheng to buy tea and sell tea. 到茶、衣服跟其它特別的東西。
Twenty-five years later, a train station was 2. 由第四到第六句可知，在 1885 年車站建好
built there. That made Dadoucheng the 後，大稻埕變成臺灣最忙碌的城市，人們可在
busiest city in Taiwan. In addition to tea, 那裡買到中藥，許多戲院也在那時建立。
Chinese medicine, clothes, and other
3. 由第四句可知，在 1860 年的二十年後，也就
special things could be bought in
Dadoucheng. Some theaters were also 是在 1885 年建造了車站。
built in Dadoucheng at that time. Many 2. 【B6L1 素養題】
people went shopping, watched movies, In today’s science class, we learned
and had much fun at the same time in about genetic engineering. It surely is a
Dadoucheng then. Though Dadoucheng fascinating topic. Scientists can change
isn’t as busy as it was before, it still opens DNA and make new life forms! Isn’t
its arms now for those who are interested that amazing? People have different
in its must-know past. opinions about genetic engineering. Our
 harbor 港口 in addition to 除了 teacher asked us to look into the different
（ ）1. Which is true about Dadoucheng in 1860? opinions and then take a position.
(A) A train station was built there. I looked up a lot of information in the
(B) Many foreigners could be seen books in the library. I also surfed the
there. Internet for the latest news about genetic
(C) People began to live in Dadoucheng engineering. There was so much
then. information that I felt confused. Finally,
(D) People could buy Chinese medicine I decided to write all the information I got
there. on the chart.
（ ）2. When could people watch movies in Yes No
Dadoucheng? * It can find cures for * It can create new
(A) Before a large harbor was built in sickness. diseases.
Dadoucheng. * It can grow perfect * It might be dangerous
(B) Before a train station was built in life forms. to the environment.
Dadoucheng. * Humans can control * Humans should not
(C) After other cities in Taiwan were many life forms. try to “play God.”
busier than it.
(D) When people could buy Chinese I see that the good things and bad
medicine there. things of genetic engineering are like two
（ ）3. Which is NOT true about Dadoucheng? sides of a coin. In fact, there are many
benefits of genetic engineering. The
(A) It has many stories for you to dig
problem is whether scientists can control
out.
the results. Can scientists really do that?
(B) An old harbor can be found there
I wonder.
now.
 genetic engineering 基因工程
(C) A train station was built there in
1895. position 立場 cure 治療 control 控
(D) People started to live there around 制 disease 疾病 benefit 利益
1700.

1
（ ）1. The writer thinks that genetic
engineering is a fascinating topic. What does
“fascinating” mean?
(A) Boring. (B) Strange.
(C) Interesting. (D) Possible.
（ ）2. Which of the following ISN’T the good
side of genetic engineering?
(A) It can find cures for sickness.
(B) Humans can save endangered
animals.
(C) Genetic engineering can develop
perfect life forms.
(D) People can’t control the results of
genetic engineering.
（ ）3. Does the writer support genetic
engineering?
(A) Yes, there are many benefits of
genetic engineering.
(B) No, people may not able to control
the results of genetic engineering.
(C) Yes, genetic engineering can
enhance people’s lives.  enhance 提升
(D) He isn’t sure yet.
《答案》1. C 2. D 3. D
詳解：1. 由下句「科學家可以改變 DNA 製造
新的生活形式」，可推知 fascinating 為「吸引
人的」，故選 interesting 最為接近此義。
2. 由表格可知，基因工程的好處包含「人類能
控制許多生活形式」。
3. 由最後一段最後兩句可推知，作者本身對科
學家是否能真的做到，抱持觀望態度。