Lighting Air Fan

1. Introduction

The Enhance the efficiency of air circulation or ventilation systems to achieve better
airflow while minimizing energy consumption .The Implement energy-efficient technologies
and design principles to minimize power consumption while maintaining effective air
circulation .Integrate customizable LED lighting functionalities into the fan system, allowing
users to adjust brightness, color, and lighting patterns according to their preferences. Develop
a user-friendly interface for controlling the fan and LED lighting, with intuitive controls and
informative feedback to enhance the user experience. The "Air Fan and LED" project aims to
deliver a high-quality, user-friendly, and energy-efficient solution for enhancing indoor air
circulation and lighting.

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2. Objectives

The main objectives of the project are the followings:

Ø To Enhance the efficiency of air circulation or ventilation systems to achieve better

airflow while minimizing energy consumption.

Ø To Implement energy-efficient technologies and design principles to minimize power

consumption while maintaining effective air circulation.

Ø To Integrate customizable LED lighting functionalities into the fan system, allowing
users to adjust brightness, color, and lighting patterns according to their preferences.

Ø To Develop a user-friendly interface for controlling the fan and LED lighting, with
intuitive controls and informative feedback to enhance the user experience.

Ø The "Air Fan and LED" project aims to deliver a high-quality, user-friendly, and
energy-efficient solution for enhancing indoor air circulation and lighting.

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3. Components List

Table 1 Hardware Components

No Type Quantity

1 DC Fan 1

2 LED 5

3 Switch 1

4 3.7V Battery 3

5 Resistor 1

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4.Hardware Descriptions

4.1. Brushless DC Fan

Electromechanical products used to induce air movement and operate from a DC

power source, typically of 48 volts or less.

Figure 1: Brushless DC Fan

4.2. LED

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when an

electric current flows through it. When current passes through an LED, the electrons
recombine with holes emitting light in the process. LEDs allow the current to flow in the
forward direction and blocks the current in the reverse direction.

Figure 2: LED

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4.3. Switch

The key-operated on-off switch is a type of control in which the switch is switched on
or off using a tubular key or a special key. This device can be used for various purposes; it is
usually chosen in those situations where greater security is required to close or open the
electrical circuit.

Figure 3: Switch

4.4. 3.7V Battery

The 3.7V Li-ion Battery refers to a type of rechargeable lithium-ion battery that is
cylindrical in shape and is commonly used in a wide range of electronic devices and
applications. The 3.7V designation refers to the battery’s dimensions, specifically its diameter
and length. Here’s a breakdown of the key features and characteristics of a typical 3.7V Li-
ion battery.

Figure 4: 3.7V Battery

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 4.5. Resistor

A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical

current in an electronic circuit. Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for
an active device such as a transistor.

Figure 5: Resistor

5. Background Theory
Lightning: Lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs duringelectrical
storm. It typically happens between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between two
clouds, or between a cloud and the ground. Lightning is caused by the buildup and discharge
of electrical energy in the atmosphere.Air Movement: Fans work by creating airflow through
the rotation of blades. As the blades rotate, they push air forward, creating a breeze. This
breeze helps to cool people or ventilate an area by circulating the air.Now, if you're interested
in a theoretical concept that combines these two elements, it might involve the use of
electrical energy or ionization to influence air movement. For instance:Ionizing Fans: Some
fans are designed to ionize the air as they circulate it. These fans release negatively charged
ions into the air, which can attach to dust particles, pollutants, and even pathogens, making
them heavier and causing them to fall to the ground. This process, known as air ionization,
can help improve air quality.Electrostatic Fans: In theory, it might be possible to design a fan
that utilizes electrostatic principles to enhance air movement. By creating a strong
electrostatic field near the fan blades, it could potentially influence the movement of air
molecules, increasing airflow efficiency.However, it's worth noting that while these
theoretical concepts exist, practical applications may be limited due to factors such as energy
efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and safety considerations.

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6. System Design and Implementation

6.1. System Design

Figure 6.1 Project System Design

6.2 System Implementation

1. Connect the positive terminal of the battery to one terminal of the switch.

2. Connect the other terminal of the switch to the positive terminal of the LED through a
resistor.

3. Connect the negative terminal of the LED to the negative terminal of the battery.

4. Connect the positive and negative terminals of the brushless DC fan to the positive
and negative terminals of the battery, respectively.

5. Once assembled, flipping the switch will complete the circuit, providing power to
both the fan and the LED. The fan will start spinning, providing cooling, while the
LED will emit light. Turning off the switch will cut the power supply to both
components, turning them off.

Figure 6.2 System Implementation

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5. Conclusion
The Lighting Air Fan project has been a significant endeavor aimed at
developing an innovative and energy-efficient fan system.The Lighting Air Fan
demonstrates remarkable energy efficiency compared to traditional fan systems. Its
integration of LED lighting with fan functionality not only reduces the need for
separate lighting fixtures but also optimizes energy consumption .Users appreciate its
multifunctionality, quiet operation, and customizable lighting options, enhancing their
overall comfort and satisfaction.By incorporating energy-efficient components and
materials, the Lighting Air Fan contributes to sustainability efforts by reducing
electricity consumption lighting systems.

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References

[1] https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/international.aspx?uid=69&pid=60
[2] https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl-46355-2d5102fb-23c8-49c8-9462-c4bfeb376d92.html
[3] https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015.