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Geodesic Dome
Geodesic Dome
RESEARCH 2
Al Ghurair University, Dubai Academic City
Done By:
Azra Maliha
Sara Hashim
CONTENTS:
Introduction
History
Methods of construction
Materials to be used in construction
Advantages
Disadvantages
Example in architecture
References
Introduction
• A geodesic dome is a thin shelled arrangements made out
of triangles connected together to form a true sphere.
• The triangles are architecturally firm and distribute the
stress throughout the dome, allowing the structure to
bear heavy loads for their size.
• Space frame is the three dimensional framework that
makes the dome stabled.
• The triangles are put as hexagons and pentagons to
eventually form the dome.
History of geodesic dome
• I the year 1919, Walter Bauersfelt who is from Germany has decided to base a
moveable projectors within a still dome.
• The first model ever made was more that half a sphere but Walter Bauersfeld has fixed
the issue of how to make a really huge sphere by approximating it.
• After 30 years, an American architect R. Buckminster Fuller has invented a similar idea
but the difference is that he designed it to be affordable and efficient that can be
made fast. It was R. Buckminster Fuller who called it a geodesic dome.
• The geodesic dome is the strongest, lightest and most cost-effective building that was
ever made because it’s ability to cover space without any interior supports “such as
columns” that usually cover up space in an interior. Not only is it cost effective but it is
also easy to construct.
First build geodesic dome
In the year 1957, in Honolulu Hawaii, a geodesic dome was built so quickly
it only took them 22 hours after all the parts/materials were delivered.
Nowadays there is over 300,000 domes around the world
• R. Buckminster Fuller’s first world
acceptance by the architectural
community happened in the year
1954 where his cardboard dome was
exhibited for the very first time. His
cardboard dome was presented in
the Milan triennale where they stage
international exhibitions all over the
world to show their most advanced
and groundbreaking
accomplishments in the field of
design, architecture..etc
METHOD OF
CONSTRUCTION
Planning the construction:
Designing the dome is the first step to start with. The size and amount of triangles and their calculations to form the dome is
needed. For example, the basic dome has equilateral 20 triangle, which then further divided into smaller triangles to form the
sphere. More triangles results in bigger and more complex domes.
Struts: these are the framework for the dome which are made up of rods. Normal geodesic domes have same length of struts
where as complex ones have struts of different sizes.
Material selection should be made as different materials create different kinds of dome.
Finalizing the structure: several things should be kept in mind while putting all the pieces together, such as, the struts and their
dimensions, their edges flattened so that they fall on the same plane when attached, and to make sure the flattened edges bend
slightly (found by calculation).
The calculation differs by class of the dome, like 2V, 3V, 4V, etc.
Calculation sample
Strut preparation
3. Drilling holes for joints 4. Bending the flattened edges 5. Sealing and painting the struts
Dome assembly method
BIOSPHERE
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_dome
• http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Geodesic-Dome.html
• http://www.sustainabledomes.com.au/flex/the-different-methods-of-constructing-geodesic-domes/22/1
• http://www.byexample.net/projects/current/dome_construction/
• https://waymoot.org/home/dome/
• geodesicgreenhouse.org/wp.../Modular-assembly-of-a-Geodesic-Dome-Frame.pdf
• http://www.sustainabledomes.com.au/flex/the-benefits-of-geodesic-dome-homes/13/1
• https://sites.google.com/site/dsdomes/conceptos
• http://www.kuriositas.com/2011/05/geodesic-magic-theres-no-place-like.html
• http://www.brighthub.com/education/homework-tips/articles/60412.aspx
• http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/geodesicdome.htm
• http://www.sustainabledomes.com.au/flex/the-different-methods-of-constructing-geodesic-domes/22/1