ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

DI SUSUN OLEH:

RESHA IREENA PUTROE

XI IPS 2

DINAS PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH ACEH

SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 BANDA ACEH
Jl.prof A.Majid Ibrahim no.7 Punge Jurong kec.Meuraxa,Kota Banda Aceh
 A. ACTIVE VOICE ( KALIMAT AKTIF)

Active voice atau kalimat aktif adalah suatu kalimat yang menerangkan atau
menunjukkan kepada kita tentang kegiatan yang di lakukan oleh subjek. kalimat
aktif sangat sering kita jumpai di bacaan sehari-hari, seperti kalimat pada umum
nya subjek berada paling depan kalimat di ikuti kata kerja dan objek. active voice
memiliki 8 bentuk. di bawah ini:
1. present tense : “ he is read the book”

2. simple past tense : “ ria cooked the chicken yesterday”

3.present continues tense : “she is singing the song loudly”

4.past continues tense : “ I was playing football”

5.present perfect tense : “ I have not watched that movie”

6.future continues tense : “he will be giving the birthday gift this week”

7.future perfect tense : “my mom will have cleaned the room soon”

8.past perfect : “ they had played football”

 B. PASSIVE VOICE ( KALIMAT PASIF)

Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan kebalikan dari kalimat aktif.
seperti yang kita tau di kalimat aktif menunjukkan subjek melakukan suatu
kegiatan sedangkan , di kalimat pasif di tunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang sedang atau
sudah di lakukan oleh subjek. di kalimat pasif subjek yang bias nya di depan di
ubah posisi nya di belakang. passive voice juga mempunyai 8 bentuk. di bawah
ini :
1. present tense : “the food is cooked by my mother every day”

2. simple past tense : “ the poem was written by me last night”

3.present continues tense : “the project is being finished”

4.past continues tense : “the movie was being watched by ari”

5.present perfect tense : “the food is being cooked until now”

6.future continues tense : “the room will be being cleaned by her”

7.future perfect tense : “the test will have been finished before evening”

8.past perfect : “one hundred book had been learn by him before the test”
 C. CONTOH KALIMAT LENGKAP
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. ACTIVE(he is read the book)
PASSIVE(the book is read by him)
2.SIMPLE PAST TENSE
ACTIVE(ria cooked the chicken yeyterday)
PASSIVE(the chicken was cooked by ria yesterday)
3.FUTURE TENSE
ACTIVE(my mom will be cleaned the room soon)
PASSIVE(the room will be cleaned by my mom soon)
4.PAST CONTINUES TENSE
ACTIVE(I was playing football)
PASSIVE(football was played by me)
5.PRESENT CONTINUES TENSE
ACTIVE(she is singing the song loudly)
PASSIVE(the song is being sung loudly by her)
6.FUTURE CONTINUES TENSE
ACTIVE(I will cleaned the bed)
PASSIVE(the bed will be being cleaned by me)
7.FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
ACTIVE( my mom will have cleaned the room soon )
PASSIVE(the room will have been cleaned by my mom soon)
8.PAST PERFECT TENSE
ACTIVE(they had played football)
PASSIVE(football had been played by them)
 D. DIALOG
Zack: Where is your Gibson geetar, bro?

Billy: It is being fixed. What’s up ma man?

Zack: I will borrow for my show tonight. Your Fender?

Billy: It is on the case. Wait a minute it will be taken.

Zack: Thanks bro!

Billy: Here you are… Testing first.

Zack: Roger that. This will be tested.

Billy: The sound is modified by Seymour Ducan.

Zack: Yeah, I see. I can feel it. Nice sound, bro!

Billy: Go a head ma man!

Zack: Alright. See ya on the stage. You will be waited by the Blues, bro.
 E. KESIMPULAN

Dari pembahasan dan penejelasan tentang active dan passive voice dapat di
simpulkan bahwa ada beberapa poin penting yang kita dapat kan di antar nya
adalah:

1. di active voice, subjek selalu berada paling depan

2. sementara itu, di passive voice sering kali kita temui subjek nya berada di
bagian belakang kalimat.

3. di active voice, di tunjukkan subjek yang sedang melakukan sesuatu

4. di passive voice, menunjuk kan kegiatan apa yang sedang atau akan di
lakukan oleh subjek.

Jadi, itulah bebrapa poin yang atau kesimpulan yang telah saya dapatkan
dari pembahasan tentang active dan passive voice. saya harap denga ada nya
penjelasan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan kita semua.
sekian, terima kasih.