Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon

dioxide, and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. It is a vital process that occurs in the
chloroplasts of plant cells.

During photosynthesis, plants use chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts, to capture sunlight
energy. This energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into
glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of this process.

The glucose produced through photosynthesis serves as a source of energy for the plant. It can be used
immediately or stored as starch for later use. In addition to providing energy, photosynthesis also plays a
crucial role in maintaining the oxygen levels in the atmosphere, which is essential for supporting life on
Earth.

Overall, photosynthesis is a fundamental process that not only enables plants to produce their own food
but also contributes to the balance of gases in the atmosphere. It is a key process in the Earth's
ecosystem and has a significant impact on the overall health and well-being of our planet.