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Gly goaete daly, IS jo ale Jaber a hg 23 Ett Sot (10-9) (1829) ove) ) whi ge 39 th JT Sle kW Spd ols Ca ity Bylo oS) eS AN) bhp Ls Ll po le ely (VAT) O3Ue k= AD}, (ra) 1-open graded rockfilsSat dab n HR SE 6 phd gl pb dele Vet Uyae oO O—VH—OEOeeeeee ee Cems) sh Medium to oane priv wh By desUctyracle Comme ta ine sand 10"! v0 JogVielays ite Fine sand, sity sand 10" 6107 JS sulopas as Si aye si sity clay ww G10" 1 Slay ast 1g LDL, gt ey hl pt eee ENO EV oe Sg (rade) SE 3p Bila = Dio GUSLE 99 they Gp AS ye A gabe sly glee lalal) (VAT) NOL Ser y ptt sia Say joey log & = log ko ~ (4-1) Sas oe eA ys sh ys =k fo falas 2 ys bey ed 05¢ sci e oe Seki i nt MS =O, Aa he hee 9/OV JS i 3 py LS sph Bs AVY SSS a 8 le SAE aed Seb ced lla od sha ealizal ye feb.) Ua, 3I 1. Tavenas and etal 2 permeabiliy change indexry SE Keg} Olarte by = 0.012 em|secy ¢, = 0.57, and e ost 3 OEP ‘hy = 0.022 em/see oa ‘gall cle a3 tole ee ES gt eh he ae tal SS ype clase p59 Bal F OVE Sh sly Se tale ee cent sletay N IS AVG oe at ed SP bub ple pol = A 0 IB AY Soe AEE Oe EO et py pee? 3 Ral UOly ge V1 JSS) Ad! uh Shy eB sla OLS ah aS (re -\) gop 2 I gli ins) AEE yo Sate gl = Hh (mset By 2 gbsled yp SE sph Ble, Ir stendy tae seepage 2- flow ret 5 béraule heedal Sod rA peste (=) JRA) sey OL sly age at 2 Capone Ua wey) HAS 6 Sibias) Kes spl dbs Shab SLE SI LD pays ont ys ery Alas yb aceel pee edb agdane Shae ly cael Gye AY Walaa S Gy Ral Gane flee bybt yb a byhte Sith gs alee ace spe yo Banas tL lye bight goltad 5 Ob ye bybe colt jt Sy Ob Ke hie ls cle ya tg V JS 1- flow line and. equipotersial linesra SE FASyj clade Sy Sp aes See INT tac o GT OS See yb gs oly bbe LS, Mel sa 38 Els BE (ler aly Se erie, (IAS yb det Ll get Wise VAN JSS 3 Sie Shy teh NF Shot old MAS al SY SL RS ey le 300) eae 5 ct cae dee ls foe tly ga Lente gh (DD) cae GO EP hs gu So pu ple ht SO BCD ae oe (UY) ei Soler Ut Oy Menge ht Ey she dal oS yl de th yg Ob be LIB) SL x Sloane 9b ou pb SS Sop gt ey Soph Oh we a Leite b hs Seed oye tif A yp aoly sgl LIB Op SV OH ys 2th LS, od pes MSO ESA IS eg epee the BE Baa eS hil) Sih eSB Lab Liye byes y Ob w begbas Say ary aly Bel 3) ARE Sb sob tel a Ha eke ey ore) Dh gle slae= N, Ob pS gouty BIL I pbu oe ce esl, il tas ah 9 cana 9 ly ys A, SK ew be Re sob = Lael eedk Ls 9 ge Lo Satan gy S Jape yo athena ly Ny Wed JRE pa a pegs etl eet, Sl lige eee, 75 Me Joe ghey ge title gr tapes Ohiee Mob sheets (rey) GA elbutole 112) DST Glew whee SE Shul » SEY Bld cel aye ealat Sod te Shpall ge AY SNL ey SE pale LS S5L STALE Ant 9 9 Alay god TART 38 te ole 32 a pai bile (NY IRE) opt ge dal ZI AS les Lidl ine A SSE ID ASI sy eal ph lhe sane Pe ald le StF He SSE 39 BLA Solely de L(G) 9p et A Cla thee wat eet Ab cal 2S sadiyit WAV S95 BA) 2p orssly 25 lel ab eS bat phil ling Dd, Diu cs L659 ay) sin Pi pbb tet Joert SU AY S Chaka Pins (heey ore.) eels ca al clans Als los easdlt og fu By Fsles si 25 03 babyy 2 pd ALM ge (hp cade Wh xy I) piles ney NOS 5, * Diy BZ) OF j Clas 20200 S 5 jhd= Des PS ape, Saat abet, Lt Ost sly HS! Steed Sb belyy ese atthe Daou « y pans ve) Daisey Suh < 99 (ra) eed LE AYITALY ETO. duly, 3h yb gob Ne had V+ a Yo te sti) OT clea WL 32 SE yo pete Sys) Ze ta 97 Tp aS ad ge pth Chie clad ya shy OT LG Ue ye te IS ts GR A EAE HS, AB plical clan Sie dire a pt ge Jae pls ows po SLE abe, PAS py eNO JRE Ge NO eS I pr ay pe SE Glace Ls it BB ge FA US gual le Cpe ASL KE yl age gee BS a Fs ettg Cee AB ol a hs Al sake ole Eple l Eye sob BLE glow o4y hee Tages tt Lon ey al ge ooo XV A gle Lace ly Gade ad JSS yaad FL=(XY- Au (fe.)) tS je Siowds boo tr BB a hte ded IR Bp SE GL ols fae p99 pe pe Sle Th gFs Full Ve 2) JSS lee Jie Tete pica pew aty, XY sil chee sy waa ol i sla pyre B= By + Fay + (Fy 4) th FF Sag AU CLE og Fy Fil 2 S AS AS go by! lb ala ysl alas (XY =F 4E, XY =(KY~ Aw +F, reyyr WU FAK Bj Cac wl gp et AY JS coe lly Bb 99 pont o=Q-amte’ (rey) joa hb ade Lely oles glade aS tel yas law 3! gees? FUXY)= JS glee Ley 2 Wh be Cpe oo ope yt lags old Le YAN Ble salad pian apt go eset eG Ape tT pean PY Ul 9 Ota php nals icy pete) Mel ane eS Bi pe Oy gy ITF y cel Se Sb Of SF Spl ley ops Mead oad pe SK Bp YT Soper DR ES opti eee et el fe A ei Opti bye Leb oe pls PSA SUES Gp ed Sey SI ye "SUK haa! Caylie Bailey! eee Jo dls us OWS goal AA go petSne O59 = Yai) cael hy gill VY JS 9 dalle oe Uae Bp Ay tly aly A Ra 92 he AS lal — m= Oy + ated — aye + Aalto ~ Yo) = yy + Ba (fO-\) ST 3 8 ly cel ply SSL gab yd She po nade 5s tg Ow NOWN Bal 3 Gute Oe Tee Gein +7, Yas — Ye (189) 1: verscal effective sress 2 frictional resistance ee SiG pate pee cea ool agUt Jos rr ISH aha Se yo > w Snes Te V0) SRE olen cow ae ayy 2 lhe gal ly 25 apg SE easy tsly Sec joe aa ge Ub I Gee hat + hte ua hy +hs + yy te + Ban) ~ (hy + y+ Bre = tna — 1d) “ea = re gah(y-*y) =m =a aay — Gre) = alo! ~ the) (ty-4) I US LAS a ge Sl yyded oe Hy TV Hs 2 Sop oe ys SI A BS apt te Sale ry Sey gh atl ahi GL Ste et SI Mpg SUE lat ou gles Wi Sgn Sd sarc ogl a aye en 288 gg tet IE O25 UL 5 ee bar ened sel a ph KE SE yatals , Lae Ste eet ot (fA) ey el sateh ot ehh ge Vega ge glee yee LA) E/N a fag Slee SUSE 2ST ty 1+ quick condition 2. failure by heaveto Se Fg hare NaN Qe I Slee A LAS SN 2 Seen a ln ne go LET SLES ALLY JS Sebel pay See US he AE at 0 By ALLE ope! TT ee Sit LUG, = 255, = 06 To \ ie SE bbe SAS po pan Oi eat €= (0.32.7) = 081 2.79.80) + 081x981) 2) anaes = 1900 wa? (2) an ree rsJat at nh oo dieynO 1x 3= 16.25 x 3= 48.75 KN? oop 42 Ci 6¢= 04+ Yatawy X 3~ 48.75 + (19.0293 = 105.81 KN'mn? She A Le » Aino oe Buy ge Chem 31 7, #3 9.81 = 29.43 RN/em! DP Aen arun0 3) Bi y= 48.75 - 0 = 48.78 kim? 9) C:9¢= 105.81 ~ 29.43 = 76.38 KN/mm? sonal eb aal GL VV) IRE Gee Be EE at Sy Styome Ite) et pene CS NS bts hot ob WT kt WI KS dy BLEIBT. JSS ib atl ge pole ANS feces tray el (BVT SE) tal ead 5 Sy pow aly gs (dena be 5) Soy UY yo A a wenn (sl ROAD w=0) (ly voh) St ye Uy Se than 6 85 hy ee Sl ee ee Slee GLA SUE S59 FLEA IF a han Celt gales 28S 5395 ath ttle ite By Pimp ag Sty lady ig Son Soop ope (ENG VTE) JRE) ag OU SS pla act ale LS Sty se IAL Bl Sate shy Sid pe oe PWN seth ite Gl BI SE HL LS Sat yety SE Sy late itp agee tot Jee wey piper ly ge SE 2 Bd prone jlabd ppp gle AU a gales ~ Ste (FAL AD Tes (v~) Mba) SLE pst be OYA IS) gots I lla SAS SAV AN Slee) dele ee BVY AY IRE yp vat sab GLY SLE ahiing tk satin Si phe aM oe 2 0 alee Si yoga ie SS AGae HON Re pees Cole pee A) Skee Holinad b Yasasy = 16.25 RNR? 5 Fac) 19.02 RN |e?dtd YA NBO ee Shp ope tikes » 0.6) Te T3068 = 18.53 Nin? 2 (Nim!) 2(m) 2) 2400) ow |ra Se SAG yj Obert Ao le ihe 4: o=0 uno a=0 Shi B: o = (15\16.25) 4.38 Nim? wh f w-0 BARE Sy et | 34.38 — 0 = 24.38 kNien? OKI) = ~(0.6279.8191.5) = 912 N/mt of = 24,38 — (~9.12) = 33.5 kNim? hE Gr a = (1.5)(16.25) + (1.5)18.53) = 52.17 KNimt 52.17 0 = S217 N/mm? 5X16.25) + (1.541853) + 319.02) = 109.23 N/m? (9.81)3) = 29.43 N/mm? of = 109.23 ~ 29.43 = 79.80 kNim? edb ls OLE ae Let yt ela ope ITE Is een LoS, ket b ke Sten) ult I Se 8 de bey sy AS god Hath ge Aebei T ln ge Shei AL godt Sj SEU LS aly Spb gee SLU SLi alayt earl de Dee a Bale MP SITY IS Be ey yb SIR te Jase) BL AK po Sy oe bb Sp ath SOP Sshen gos BY jl gee 280 JS ts ISIE poe Ha S 3 yo} % Aa Ap (Bi) Se 9 y2 gd LS LSI AGE Slee tay lind on.) r= 0 2k 1. consolationst dat db Lak Lays AD Syl Au = Oh 74 = OP (2 = 0b 32) Ayo alge ale OSS 2 Ze Ee bly Ay’ = So — Au =0 BY p80) Slew hyde i sll GLa pla Say OL 25 ooh ets pass ota $5 glace Au=0 (r= 20b5 ») tale ee Re Ah ee il Ag = Ao ~ du = dp — 4 Ge AEA Ob yb at a el eA Se Ee pe pel Spat Sod Cate, gents SI PEL T SALT 3 OL ge ob HHT BU pS OS et SY PY[D piles Uyai Jo (ASTN—D-2495) 2S il joie Cll ery Slap Sol le Kel pe ath ge (gel N) sekeeFOMT ST eats 9(gelt/O 3 aa 2 Jibiee Se Se SU ibe Se we (BNO. Soe RL TE Seg Cp ENS apt Posh IS apt Snel es say ah de pla 2 age Pa SIE yak ply 52 pl Sa ak ee alge Mal BOE ES NE ge al ae oul age ga tat SECT fos yo Gye tal NEL H ny ghabiond £20 obs PO Spel I JREOV FE iS yj Oar 0 100 00 LS DUN Im?) ~ tol te Sle ertog agin (0 ) peo LT biogas Kilt Rt (HN). 10.1 Rt elanal gine JUS ple oe Ab Sh log O21 Se eK pan Sl plays Py glpane lis ae pele Sar Boye lbs LJ yp ceetnad vals OLS ince pl Sw Y Ops srt pb Ie oad (BS I pope 10shes or hy gel athe (SV pee et Reb hy Sap Byes hE a Sth Sle De LS Se ale Peggy wale pes ty Ke HAUL SL ge po, era) Jc teth loolew se MANDY Soe earl boys) cannes odd set (VATE) ol SUIS bg aS ate taal tS gh 92 pee 1S glove gy) AS pate el oy 5 foes yo lB Ploy 53) 2) OLLE.Y Sx SF (oleae y eboel plat 2S pay OA ii bs Y ASH OULE jrerlog p pas y plas OB LST 225 oo)! AOB 4a yj Jind, OC bat SUB AS gh D yy OCU Ass a oe nee tog p got es ao ASU gt Pe pecSod fap Eb ALE ples by Be eke) wih Sre SLB ie gale Aly ge SUE eh Glee CAB P. Sat ty WLS Gs P Poe esl She LS SI th OL eel hp Soe LST SE LLB, < Pe SSS cl ce Sow ale SE SMe, Tip Sty SU yo Pe Sb ere May M6A9) say gs eLEE sais S = 1.122 ~ 0.188 log ¢, ~ 0.0463 loz p, 21) int tnt oh ps glean felis tere Poshiye the US 32 bess J CS sho ee WG, VT. tal Gab pt GSE sly 11) 1. Nagraj and Muvthyor SS IBY} hadts 122 ~ 0.188 log p, — 00463 log p, 7 100 1.122 ~ 1M _ 90405 0G, 108 Pe ere) 0.188 Gib NaS So pAb WS cost go Pa Pr SLES yo JAS Sl a pu Oa yl daa ae 9s Ty Jade el Se a ge cee tte log p nce BE ace me a esha ps (Ria SEG, Sees ptt LL alt Ib OLE lp Soe Faye WFAN 2h pa beyl cee Ser he Sy Sit oe y gow Sapte SNIV AS, 9 BAS gcd Oe, Jolae os ath pl cael oat wr Sly Lave 2 eclog pt SSE SMe) Se ae ONS pr gee pallet | oat ae api derboe lS pre G5 2b ELS ONY Ua Sl bole 1 ake SE ES ey Bey (V9VE) Opal wre gay Co Res eS C Sb 2 ee C, = 0.009(LL ~ 10) (or-1) 1- compression Index 2. virgin compression curveat ses or Age glee LL ST 52 4S sy Boab abet Cty S58: delay J pty ow, OSS (00-1) C= 0.208, +0.0083 (fIKs -,) —F-1) C005, gs SSE) v1) C, = 0.0046(LL — 9) hoz ed @A-4) shes 1? eng SUE eagle ype, thee = OW, BLES Late aly lle (V8A6) Vay 9 OU, oe arb lees GILL EL y sn $8) 45 tw 5 o14G? ay) I. Rendon-Llerreroi N8RG) gape stb tbe ee le wr Sele pp AU howe 2 swelling Index3 fat ov pots ote (1 pS) ail Sb GLB yay ly Se pS pice pene Wed J dpb pea) poe pSOe poe ile Og ge ss Bos Bev a Soheta 23 ohe pay DY Sle ae Beals SB V8A0) aye 9 gh SU rey) cot ele OBI JR) he ob ey A, cotse pe LYS gle pS te 95 l, ery) hy BUELL el lew Jay Sol ai 2 deoy he Ite pes SE RAYS haste dh Ube! SS Ge JA ee ey Woytens Pe Shag We ONAN SS aE C108 D le one tip Soe eile Gay he SAU ety BY sy 9 beste Leh sea by oh steht cee Jala Cs Jae U5 Sth Sls b BP ser bY say adsl 3 rey) wal ge Sea FEN 9 ASV daly SF Se (60.1) 2p Aah GANA [Sb oLbeerlOg Ppl pee gente cil Sat ty es Sly TAS Gy ye I 2 OP Jae ay ce + Clog ped ath ps Ap 60%) way)wale v Co) ely pe RY Cele) heigl he BY au, au et et Cb) gheigtt de LY (ay AE, SF (2) 6 phe pd (A!) pKO5 Sly pKa bal J-—v4. 1 i, +} | o4 3 agin pens tn ya) (B16 ol) phot nya Joliew SS iy} Olarte BU Apc Ghz Sasleny i aoe U 3TH) Se VW) gle ph pee ol piney Vee ee 100 eed) ans Seal 5 fey ip Sou le ey hay 9 pS BT jl ole guts DePOWM) —(€) pee Gigs 2 JAIN 140 092, 22 086 Bhat ASB yb 3 py Atl ge packs TOI gplee HUST ayy Biya cals EBS T/D cary as 3 0% peSor Bayo Uy Sey! Gly pSV Ob Sb ys pig athe ee UA nts shh oa Saae, TG pS pS SLY SVT eS shee py gay) tl ge AE HIST Olan Cae gongs OS Sabtalee ome alle Me Ben ASTVY Soles Bot OP Ca Spee 32 jU ay pe pod canes Sa sa apt gee Fe Bole See Sel sie OV OL Na il ed (Or = Ua) ip Soe Sole aye | J Sivaram and SwameeUt es Ww 092 - 0.86 Fe AS i pies yA poet T = OT ULM 6 IS gS te Oe ly oily Ll ys He 2 = 127 om U = 45.7% Np ya p Soe ly seul ib | = 49132 min = 34.1 332wo FE SiS gj lade incase V0.) apg BE SE gt pelle e+ atang on abe (th 2 J sob Sime Sues € Sheol she Sele Shoes 3 eee ye le al epee a Saye SiS shane AN He cel 6 > 0 ake ip Sou SLE! slyeny ly cael pine gla Ma So DV yee ba eh sl sah see le pi pond giBnlsS 2y Spee Cpt lil ye UST ape pean ty lst I rh ge oly SE Le AS GLISe JU sg 5 claw Lo » dae BSL y ts. coy sie, Gk Se aah (YT MES pn UG EE apg Itoi: SR SLL SOLE By 4 SRS eal gt oe 23 Supper guage 9 ph gaps thane ot slg tial nestle pale (OLY et JSt)o pS Ae lie 33tt Jab un att i se e+ otang R (tty ww EE me esTthey KILt JRE (BI) ale aged ty tlegl TT Seely 5 Spat ly ore) Cae SIS A OT la ca ie ya OE TF ge eb Sila WI eals ly et A) doy pe Shad Ai 9 ged SIF ge BE pale FAY Spee y0 atc HI SAITY AY JRE als pled Shy poy Bl ps Say I th open LS eb) He Soy Syd AUST ashy dan ge SUL Gye ules Kies Kalas JRE pi gel JF GUE Ui K Job yp SY pt, TY pans) ES a eesti By Higa 9 wea ayisleaas J NGUE Dain ots 9S gale he see pepe cage Sulbine Ue, Raed U Gf ley ab aly Spey Spree ype cel pe ye il pel tsa WS Ae iL! Delsey. hg Aa = Bey SRE Ud opt geeks algal pel SSF RET ps es Sp op 2p al Wyle Cal Se aTwW SS FaSigj lara Lage) Jt seal pd LG gy pee bY ALT ClO NV lye ss seinfeld td AKA j Sail eon ye Blam gel as = 0) + hoy = 0, = 0% “ye jie dele, 4 Lp (ladda SEO pss 2 Ae EF onl J cokes Seb bT Os pat then y SS tlio 52 aye he pes Ose bb 6 ty Seale sl sel equ 298 SoS ty Spe ole ily (= TH) JSS) yd get gl Setesides uM OF ‘iti TEE or hee So ae ba et serous ae Se tgs line ¢ Se | jth pace se Aa didi Eg 3 spSrjiT yb 505i bey pap ts ti Bb ype lesley Silat St (~) (a!) nes ESS AH eyes ules TVS SEuu Se RAB YS herrea WEN LES ge whew OL KO le oy aly Sept estate CLAS 2 73 Ue), SRS lind > Ni, Siam y Siam 2h ts rey) Js SibeeS Md 2 ts pA Lied ALT ly US Slam shel 4s =a, + Moy =o satel ey ay 2 Saprate we leT sh glee ENV dae Vet ves 6, e ao ie a Rooleg foe. L. ¥ penetrance | appends gla ke gm Bhphew agg vals JS 2845 let gta Se 1 hs satlape se She ALS | go a (uees Patlegese slate ape ne spre) ape dhe git be Dot ta bay Sere $ td 2 Yet ApS shin ALS 3 app dal oy glans LS apg Jacl Ne Sips es Lipo sp nl JAS Sa Sibel | (arm ng 0) alas opey Say He ea Sa HEADS lege JL alge pe Std js ly je sgh shade eet | weap ta Oe tay cep diasl®y glahine 3 | dpi Jae be penal gs ipa He apt geese Say ike Bp gees pha Sle! sa gS pSojseataly sine Sm Sal ps Cum ng 40) (a, plaids sh ae shepam Gi Lh 5 Ae =e, el eae thay whedat at Ye JS file shel ae = 95 Bh Blam shel fs = oy + hay) — uy Bh us yb ss yy =o Is Lap plat Be gland sy 4 NS ga bg ol Sl goasce lp taliey et L pais SST oI ISL gle THY IE pee Ne ge bg! 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(Ad) IE ALAY SAAR OAVE VAP AN daly OS @-.) 4, + uy = Bos + A(o, ~ 63) Wylez cel Soles lett SLE sly B shim LA all ayJha vr wi Bt yo A Glade (LS pal Jae ER SUSE hy AE whe sil Soe hu (Up Se pe) LS SLs! Ge, Ma a ele OL See te tebe rT ae Sage HR IE Sogdoes p54 LST FN Bg PLDI WAN JS) eae pte g, Sapte tin Parana Pd SSyr Fe ST gj Oats pede We) J&B) ee ty = Onsen sale LH ST 9 AS Atl po AB SAS lie goat Steel Syed y Ao Soe Ae tb sla ath ye Ro = Ao) Sire$ Mind 59 apt pe oe aS elke yl pp Sopher gs coleab ab LS GW.) 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L3G ey LY AS AES a) Me tere) ALY Bee pt Ol pS CoG NG ya bel (CkN/m? ) Oo Yer SsBow (RR a el SHIT, + AP) 200 Nn? a A bee Spas Slag ab ale jade IS Miss oye phe OIF eal SU oly. Nabe V8 Vane ced 2 8 BOs by pBoo a eat AS go) ge te a Yoo ssi boy ee INAS (G) CS 88 BLE (AI) eae? a lle ere nee days BibT VL LE 28a) b cL TA Culkse SE LTTI Sot Yr A Sahee Sod dese Fe she SY Obj oh All Se sly eS LS A LesT Sh ae 9 SE Sy alee Sor de Oe le GV obj ag ASU Ve gabe BL aig Gye phaser cole la tae ceo 25 gal ye a AS le Si ple ty LTS LY Sy cole = 50x50 mm i ss, (ix) See Stes 39 22 6, Wo NR Ore wr Fre Feo SSbesl 2, 99 yal peey gO JL ie ya Kt Ui pty A hye see getty SE eH Le Gy 2 ot AR pw ype ele ATTY seals Slelbinwe FAS gions LS = oy = 210 KN SSL 9 5) pur il aul LG = So = 670 KN ie? Fi tle pant ca ee Oe ey SIR oy te py Lie Sy eee STK, TOL ibis Sylow LEG St el aale nye VA # Stal hgh ae ae oul, Sch Stand jo Aha al fal 12S Te sale Athos 1 ey Bee 9p pd Sa Dips Sipe ball ys Qi ho THY el oawr Wf Rays chante V fabesl so = B2RN IS oes = 329.2 RNID? 0, = 105.0 KN Tull © = 958.0 BNI le © 58 pty gla eel sielat NS yj glasle G TEV WY 1 GEST 95 = MORNIMt: esa = HRS HN! Y abel 65 = 280 Nims ose hella ae py sy 1 at ASA Li paSos yee Sela, TALS dal oose, 25 gett 9 Lo 899. et le 0" 46 = 28° Gio Cae SA ole py SHES TAL AS Jie ag pl os 2) ga) yes ay dal gh yh Site ind you shale GT ts yo Slam hel 30 KNIT Y ey on 69 cool yj hae i plat py SAYS 19.6 Nim! Yas Flat ge pane 33 eee bls A, ah Ss gale es SI cole ghey Gee pri niclplae get ple NG tAN Jae So RNNen eee a Koa cae le PSOE DL pb Cal tye Sae LSI Fe Ue gy AY aS ad ATV ples tl, OCR = 25 SHIA T plaeys HF 10 PAE Cut He PF sigh eer yy slateI et ar Jol Jai American Sosiety for Testing and Materials (1986), Annual Bok of ASTM Sian- dards, Vol. 0408, Phsladeiphi, Pa Atiouz, A. S, Krizek, R. J, and Corotis, R, B. (1976) “Regression Analysis of Soil Compressibiiy,” Soil and Faundctions, Vol. 10, No. 2,pp. 19-28, (Casagrande, A, (1930), “ Determination of the Preconsolidation Load and Is Pract- sal Significance,” Proceedings, First International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Cambridge, Mass, Vol. 3. pp. 60-04, Daicy, 1. (1850). Les Fomeaines Pubigues de ia Vile de Dijon, Pars Das, B. M, (1989). Soil Mechanics Lutorarory: Manual, 3rd ed., Engineering Press, ‘Sar Jove, Cali Hazen, A. (1830), “ Water Supply." American Cisil Engineers Handbook, Wiley, New Highway Research Bourd 1945), Report of the Committee ov Classification of Material for Subgrades and Granular Type Roads, Vol, 25, pp. 375-388 Kenney, T. C. (1959). “ Discussion," Journal of the Soil Mechantes and Foundations Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 85, No, SM3, pp. 67-69. Kolb, C R., and Shockley, W. 8. (1959). ” Mississippi Valley Geology: Its Engi necting Significance,” Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol 124, pp. 633-656, Ladd, CC, and Foot, R. 1974). “ New Design Procedure for Stbility of Soft Clays," Journal of the Geotechnical Engincenne Divison, American Society of Givi Engineets, Val. 92,No. G2, pp. 19-103. Nogarai, T. S., and Murthy, B. R.S.(1985). “Prediction of the Precousolidation Pressure and Recompression Index of Soils," Geotehnical Testing Journal, American Society for Testing and Matecals, Vol. 8, No.4, pp. 198-202. Pecks RBs, Hansen, W E.,and Thornburn, T. H. (1974), Foundation Engineering, 2nded., Wiley, New York, Rendon-Herreroy 0. (1980). " Universit Compression Index Equation,” Journal of ‘the Geotechnical Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 106, No. GTH, pp. 1178-1200, ‘Schmertmana, J. H. (1453). * Undisturbed Consolidation Behavior of Clay,” Transe ‘etions, American Sociey of Civil Enginsers, Vol, 120, 1201 iveram, B., and Swamce, P. (1977). A Computational Method for Consolidation Godtficient,” Soils ond Foundations, Toko, Japan, Vol. 17, No. 2,pp. 48-52. Skempton, A, W. (1944). “Notes on the Compressibiity of Clays," Quarrerly Journal of Gealogical Soaety, London, Vol. C, pp. 119-138. Skempton, A.W. (1957), “The Planning and Design of New Hong Kong Airport,” Proceedings, The trstitue of Civil Engineers, London, Vol. 3, pp, 305-307, ‘Tavenas, F., Jean, P., Leblond, P., and Leroueil, S. (1982). “The Permeability of Natural Soft Clays. Part IL: Permeability Characterisies," Canadian Geotech= nical Fournal, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 645-60. “Terzaghi, K. and Peck, R. B. (1967), Soe! Mechanics in Engineering Practice, Wiley, New York. U.S. Department of the Navy (1971). “Design Manval—Soit Mechanics, Founda- tions and Earth Structures,” NAVFAC DM-7, U.S. Government Printing Othe, Washington, D.C.p92 bai BAINES So old adie VY Hy yee SN aub CLb eige AS ge arb le jt patie YS gla ll ald ly hase pend g pS Vicor SEE gla gles a1 5 th plas oo Jl 5 SEE AES Lg Ki I Be app hel pnt Werrs otros il SF 293 55h 25 ape 99h) SoSEB5 page Sal yo SE spol NS I conn le she aS gla gllt ae y ps oib.| SI Si ote T he fleet ts yea DAG see a asin) Seed epg moll SE jee ste fey na oes eid so AE BL yee fle Sly! nd rl, base 53) 2 SE ele LS eM bald pat ly gle! 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