Care Strategies and Treatment Options for Neurocognitive Disorders

To successfully manage neurocognitive illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's

disease, and different kinds of dementia, a holistic approach to symptom treatment and quality of

life is needed. There are both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments available to

address the diverse requirements of those affected by these illnesses. Medications are frequently

a key component of therapy, with specialized treatments designed to manage cognitive decline.

Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine are commonly used to

improve cognitive performance and decrease the course of Alzheimer's disease symptoms.

Moreover, Memantine can also be used, especially for moderate to severe symptoms. Similarly,

with Parkinson's disease dementia, drugs that target dopamine levels, such as levodopa-

carbidopa, can help with both cognitive and motor symptoms. Aside from medication, many

therapeutic approaches play important roles in holistic care (Szeto & Lewis, 2016).

Holistic treatment is essential for meeting the various requirements of people with

neurocognitive disorders. Counselling, support groups, and caregiver education provide

emotional support to patients and their families as they manage the obstacles of chronic

disorders. Furthermore, techniques for improving mental functioning, such as participating in

cognitively stimulating activities like puzzles, reading, and social interactions, are critical

components of comprehensive treatment regimens. Physical activity suited to individual talents

can also boost general health and cognitive function.

The main objective of caring for neurocognitive diseases is to improve the quality of life

via compassion and understanding. This entails creating a supportive atmosphere that values the

dignity and autonomy of those impacted by such situations. Caregivers play an important role in

adopting person-centred care strategies that prioritize the individual's preferences, strengths, and
values. Developing a regular schedule, giving sensory stimulation, and implementing safety

precautions can all help patients and caregivers feel more secure and stable. Individuals with

neurocognitive disorders can promote dignity, autonomy, and general well-being by addressing

their various needs via comprehensive care techniques and treatment alternatives.
 References

Szeto, J. Y., & Lewis, S. J. (2016). Current Treatment Options for Alzheimer's Disease and

Parkinson's Disease Dementia. Current neuropharmacology, 14(4), 326–338.

https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159x14666151208112754