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GP ae Bricks 4 Brlens are blocks og permperet Clay moulded Ao puitable Shapes gral g==F While

Bricks ore’ Sts clamped «nto +0 28 UD Sun-A-wrieA brices Oy ese bodehus or Unburnr. bricks D_ Burnt bricks ov Pucca brices. W4ite bum backs Or putter bricks Gre furtrer clays freal O45 __(1)_ Sun= Ariel Oy atcha: Botaega, —> These. bricks after murleliing. have. been Aned Aw the pun qrel are kseok in Pre Constauchon of teVepo VO Ty Qnck Cheap _ : praecthuares these eS Oe bd Cet Hilo} net ede at Ht stent eS heavy TAINS » (2) Burnt ov Pucca bricks, > These ore four rapes og brjeks cA): pst clas baitks —> foga—1 Usp ci) Set Fey Ul Bound wor og a permanent characters ° Wid Wea Th yee face were Of Bharctures yet +o be plaspevesf but only. polntect Gi) wenn PAering. ore tin peinforced lbowiey wore. o t Characienigha YS U2 These are gouna wel\ luv nt lon'che of a Uniform colour, = C1 ‘an pre peces ane AW form gre bir ooth. AN Whe ees Ore, Sharh: ee Ci) These are. free from CVENS OF flaw, — Gv) BW brehen $y feee, shows a Unj form compa th tex pure. _ (V2 era ren With Tanger thotdy leaves no . mark (Vi2_ These clo nop obporb wore prion | so _ OF thei wel Of Wedrerr, Wve jeep} iwimerged for 24 hours. ae . (Vit) TWO foph clays bricks When Brome Wits eek phe VS 9 Bharhb metalic winging bouno . ae - NIN) These may heave only. plight Jorsence OF. —fHoyestence , ray a ce nn ee a hseg +> j eeeeeerereeeeee —W_Wheat ins Un teportond Bibutiog oF Voge 3, at places Where he matonry as __fe be plaspewes. yee as bree. ballast in RiCee: Were, anol in lime. concrete. ea a Characters! sHes > fe These ove hare arel we) loyrnt bwr'ees - 03 the fiys} Class bricks buck ates be_ Some Uthat Ivrvestla, oy bape. o. Pre areal WA tye hove a tWephet ly wowsh db Surface Obey gall bins Ore the fame ax thoge. or Lesh Claws bette, | 3 7 ke ta tao —¢ Jos bo eg oer Uses —— > These Ore Weer in rer OCIS Congprruchons | ho bbyveu or — +teo eave airs: y t charge terighes ——> iD These O72 4 Ate. neler burnt bor icke od (1) These ave poft \ : Ci) Thesev ome en kre have ish, y Wlour. Qv2 These emt @ At) fourd' wher prruce Ayaunse each oper: . verburnt bricks Or Thame bricks {> Uses, —> _ ieee Ci) Useol an the Cfovmalablons Bruce iD Wed os AAHrEesatper For Concrete. G97 Wed Os road wea). Maracas ChararctevigHes 41> These are overburnt baicies teat bei near the Mire tn the Nn ger fusect qual lwuse. frei Shebe - a Shape ana _Sizeofbriees — BCs moe vary An pire ane weight at Mepered veges due +>. loca Varieties ur pome degrees ot branAgvdizahion has been Hyeek Ve art Ls nNorvw~s gic] et Wed att A prencara back Showle have ths T So owt Ajmensprons Ten gre LBS mm to 250rIm_ wid i- LH bam tre 120 mm eign yomm. +e F3mM™ Vv > RveTERe Wea FF of One bk AN (ae nem Kem) \ | VAM £3" be tween Sig te SS Ky “we Gpses pe % Grew) Sf _ beeete gpa i Ok ey abouts \'3 Sn Bikey bride bree 5 gonerntty Wee oll" 3": * x Con a brews foe -S Opereti ons Anvoleal in the yronkfactirt OF — Briejes —> Bock. mowing involves ee fle Operating: ay Preparation Clay —> Choad bricy. 2arth, a ysyrure. of pire <\ Awol pand dong Ltty 6 bya) us of finel Ainiaded \Vne 43 fivgr olug Out broken Wp , watervecl nol Kneoded well Uwoley feet ll q+ becomes a homogenciny — Mass. The tempeyead €4rth <4 Hyer Coveree Wp bat mat bieces Owed oll pweof +o Oren AAadl 4 AN K+ Xs Ti pofp enone cfovr ace, For Tranu fect eo prices, oe clay £5 gremenrod y- prepared by alls: (QQ) Mowlsdi-¢. ; i> The We)} prebarect Clay 4 Moulded An sre ctonguloy pee oy Wee Mmowlds tolfort +ob orol bodtom , Wey denger gides Propect g few —__CenHineryes to atts as handles) Brews _ ‘Ore. routed on a flock oe Unpesy haw ne a _prozecton bm deep {no} ame Vem Oma’ breath a4 the th pole. ofimensiag Ct re Wold. Mowing Of bricks clone On Me Shock board, 3 Caflea fable wo rhe! . 7 (ZB) Drying <> “The Morteled bres Gre then _a\loweel to lrg $0 Yeat Vesa ore. $i Pic ew thy. harvol 40 be. handleds Wher the Page—b brides become. 4 fi Cemtly. hoarel ) Poese Are Practed. Elguh ov ten layers of britus On edge uc Ho Intervals Of cbowt one Merny bebureen them Ore Gomer lg Sia ckhead- (Q) Burning — > Well olviect bricks Are burn an Clo or Kilns +o OAFeIN Ne sired Cywyts' prrengik uA Ass to import read oy Yellows sh Co) our. —yRKe Gre Quokites OF Ket’ bribes — > Brice; reapclreck for We ah important buatdings Ghemte have He. Characten/ghies OndA esrew ek features Cog fixe ena bvicys a ole betes below. 1) The pe phoute be pound anal Se bricks hawing Uniform veo colours: ip These Shoutel hove even buyfaces frree fonorm flawp or CAC Ws MRol Bhoits hare Sharp ord Wwe)l definet (ii) Thepe shouts wre clea, TWIngine $OYRof Whew Sy-rUckK. ASAI hEp eaeh oxheys Oy) These. Shourel ba Bo hayrel bree WO jepreyson— Bnew we depp whem berarchest wit Cin neal - 3 WO 'Me bwitk. Shouts abtorh more tha iso eg pe f | Ap weg F Weer When Kept Immerzoo An Ap feovr 244 hours: (VID No brick showlol have 4 Crushing. prrengy Acts pram ss¥q | 3qem - (vin ow bre eg He burpece Shirt Show a pnixt homogeneous ard Compact Burface free from voids or vit. WI Re brHek Zoatest In wopew for 2 hows Shout nor show Aebosits Ge White pals on Arvying An shacle : : TA The Ug Conph Huet Of guvel bok. “ear, Fe Gest SpmicKk = earth phowtot preferably Comforin ts He folleting Con opition y= Clay (Calurcina) pe Fe 30 Perea by mega sith LO + 35 pervceut by we/gtye : 3 nA ; 35 +e $d percent boy weigte TRE tot Content OF Clay Onal Bilt Shoula net O4 fev 43 poosible be Jess than so/o Cunchons oa onehtuets 1S: “Ud Silica py gare 49 Dh ts poresevt ej prenm fore ‘OS Sono an Combineton 25 Beate. On aN\Uwoina. Silica <3 infugi ble except ap Very Wigh hemperarures bat in the Yrerence | O4 alurcine in nec Wy cael propor Hons emef | the oxcle OF ion it fee ad lower fenperabyres, Coo —B Vr Aine pilin of Abunne 45 byepenee, i Aey. produces hardness 1 Yenplance fo_ _ Neest ohm bili QnA prevents Shrinkage ome YaTpig: Excess og ab Wee the brick bathe, _ ; Qi) Muwing 5 ot 4 a Pennciow finely rene ol wUnerrof Lormpourel preset ih 4 brick earths I 43 paste When Web anol x Copar\ Pro(eect Gs Uncley ) —-~ Uo Ta he. ip bwicks ok OF pre. Given bowler Ui? Remove. deope particles ofc] ‘pe aval pial} prosecrions eforon, ne brie. aid Arrontre = them on oa devel. aur face =n Con a CH “Wait, each 0 yhew ave Kn & eT ae dine. dv) Measure. ne overall engin othe bricks having hice. 194444 Cn laid by means stfa Gree). sepe tw) The dimensions of 20 bile Shirtd be CUA Aw pee Fo Wma, Abode « 1 Clay ae Newgate 2 wily bite Heager nf class A in Bh etoaqecen “ |pisoighein 14440 Ign cles B Asv+vyiocm 145+ 195m _HSt0}4Se% 2. Co omprrertive. $prensth “Tesh 7 This testy <8 peyform — Proceed os Urncley i (Take. five. bricks out vf the gawbe Ak “random, i (io Emmervpe. the bricks ayn watery er voom tem peretuire toy 24 hours - QD Take OWT MWe bricks foy pre wet Ad wipe. Sfp. gurplus washer fawn 'thebe Purpaces. Gy FAN me £0 ard Vorole dn phe bea Ord: Face. Uin Cement moray Il (\ cment 4 \ Clean pansl) (WW) Store the bricks Under dows Guwmney anas Gor 2H hours | oma Maeve o fren Ammerbe. them In Weyer Sow He Novas ots ti one : (Wi) Tews ouk the bricks from weer, Wibe Ore ArH. Place. ne bwitks tnt. Do4-' surfaces howieont Gna woo src fires frog fate. ward between tum oy Hyee thin ploy __ Sheets tA Cewrare. Yen berueern! pe places om Lombyersion Aes ng Machine. (vii) pipe tne Leal ott Uniforcm “reobe Cf org wt per wa} nwibe $i )ethe. bricks fetds 3 3 (Vii) Teves tre Qvewnape value Of HAS Cowl Teive. Sirvemsths Of the ve. binchs. ay The Coyipreyirive. Yrorengin Of 9 Common brick Shodd be sokg|emt— arena ge RTT Ol — fage—j) @- Mm» 3: Ms abperrption Test a Thy pes 4s _pecforrme A_ to oleter wine Westen db yer bition ot He bricks + DL the wer Ab SorpHon Copority, oF 3 brick 48 more, 4'ts Prenat wil!) be! Lomparra tively Aous« favtedure 1—> Proeed as Under! uo Select Live, bricks Or -rarchom out Of pre saver _Pample- Ww ory them an & vemblate dt oven at Jos? +o \lo®c RY trey Osten Prac caging Constere CIV" Renreve= Fre bricks 4-0 fre Oven 424 Cod) AWwem +o WOM -pemmpersyre. Gv) We Van tre bnicys an a balace. Let +} be. W, Ky: a WV) Immerse he sen bricks +n Wetes— CeweplereAge 4 27° Cfo 24 Rows (Vi) Remon one bride fron wafer Quo Wipe ogy — tts Surface Uh % dlow4o Cloth. yi) Wwe ae Pre byte in'paiy Nivrele” Waivices after a4, yemnyet forem wore, Let ays | _ fret de. Wa ¥e Wid Water abyorbbon Coperiby = Wa=W pA ALL Gn Tera Hee Average Vode. Wee Ueborp oh capacities ot the five } ote WO For Isr clays bweles” {the Wester ab porphon Coes Shoulsl or be Mere fon 2o!fo by wea gM. fage— 2 4, EH ovescence test VO Ths pest 45 Perfeormes to Know the pretence Fn kaline mathe, an he bricvs - eee “Preeclure:—> Proceed as Uncle [Drake five bricks at yondem trom tha given gamble > Uy Place each bricks on enol ho oliph Containing Ds RMe st Wee e nBuY ina ole phy miner Bion oe less usem- Ui) Keep hee aish in & Ven} loteol yoom (Remy 2HuseC) RY Me Wivele Of Ashlea Water ane dygh Lop 0 re f-e8 WY) Agen Pour DS crn cle py Op bested begh leg Wetew in Pre Aish Gna Keep ap Hl The whole W) Now Cxawine- the bricks for = Frlovessh nee aS Aeyartest belew™ (Ob Serr vied! on Ww No percep kKble le po pit Re Sup Nil = ef-flovescence vy Joe covery with thin Lon on one ee ie: ° )| Slightee FFlovepcence {lly §e%Jo ares Loveret with Aerpo gir pes Withou-, | mo da-rate- oll tering Qre the Pollmunie. are Various possible. leg OF coment — > Q) Cement Mortar for Wwasonry Work, peAaer plaster”, pointing. pete. _ ® Concrveye~ ow Any £ ours pWofts al eons tac) lintels » beems , Weather Sheds, steirs , pillars | Wer Process —__ Fox the mai & ceme ingveds ents are veqpiredl (DD Lime gtone @ cay. (3) ceaf W) tryppurn Povcess — The Cement 3 5 prefered by wd ning: FSO o¢. Lime ptones awa: 25Yo0 Cla. ‘Hard Aime prone <5 powelavat an.Q Crusher. Clay a4 thor aaa tnith weper -'n Q wae Wl. Powole reo dime, tone. Ande! 2 folurion Gre then winged aha grounol Ana Wer Ss Oprhmclny wo ie to form @ slurry chav arom wo oF weor'bhy re Bd to Yoo The, sux Lephirveet AW coleching basin Gnol g tested for ths. Cheywol ted Compo gion ‘as olesc'bed below GD Tate hie. biarrye An ube Gra mix HCL +0

The moxie: <4 Gil Coola to obra a Jelly Atlee matewi al: Sf the Sey’ po formes <3 haroh , <+ Incl cates Moet the iperopovhen | Of the WX! AF Rob corvec}. Eiphe Clay ov Iimeprone. a then addad a TreqyiveA an: Collecting, begin” dha dhe itbelf. [Pege 1%) Trig bese very Veto or tenet ane must be cavriad ouf by an exbery __be cause. af preporton <8 hot torvecp, dhe. povberpes at ve pulbrng. Cement toi) Adlve-wge}s Chanore_o From the. correc: basin Bluray 4 Aunped +o 4 plow basin phere An Ort fieiaky. butt tfo ptone. wes bie facam hovel ex! Of mixture. Uo Cement CBapregere 5 vel ae UNH OF WI Hot —______@ $uibeble adwixturve pecscedly Known GA Concrete We Jovanch ed Engineers Who'el Sealy wit Wme fu rlamental brine ber OF Concrete <4 Known Q% tonctre+ Technol: ak ngaractic wt oot Concre+e *, ——> or (2 A SRI The dneradlet $f concvebare (> seme ny ——> Ce ment lvhen wy eof ei Watery Foyvyn4 Cement bose. oy matny Whidk havodens clue ts Chemical yesetinn Come Kyelrration - During. the. prvcens of beth. Qn havele v3 pthe coment binds He, Rees tepether . The fanchion Ct Cement Ag: rus +o brov il Ararpeds) Ly Qwel Wate. Anighh-nets to th sCeonewetre. : The 29 4-ye sates Gre Vie cl toe ddem in Conerebe aye +o Foy bn Ras cement- poste. to \ubyicate Hre < ‘Vee Ontey « These —olo mim ene} Ud Hy, cewewt Qn Water, (3) Woter >. “The nein funchion Or, Werkey “wn Concrese Qre to form Comet tye 2) poste, te Mkbricate. rhe : nA to wel ( Woo Kopi 4 +0 fhe concrete WX « PA VOW! og Weer $lrowle Wor Joe lew ran 6, i Parobe ties Of Concrete * ——> 7 4 has 4 igh Cewpoyey Ve Stare Ft Dn ALS srremgy hebends On Vhe. prmborboh “wate WA Whi, Cement ,BInd, stones an el Ween Orr weix-e-af- Q) Dy 4s free. fopm Coyrogion Guat there ak no aplprecible. egpeet 4 apmusbhertc Ofents on cb. * “ Ib. harrchend Win ege. Qvel tre process of Warr chewing Continues Lora! y He Of ter fre Concrere: hos | cbroinpel sufficient . ; : of ) Pe ar <3 Wea. > __f Freshi ae Under Mentone properties = een vat bility 8, Workalsihy Concrete wmnety Joe! de finecl 04 tre. Case With Which t Ah can be wixear toranbboyted anol place ot \ tw. position in a orrespeme erm brere . (yy No eters gakion "> Smgregetion Ino be Aefined 24 lore oot Cohepion An a may Ut Concrete. Airing Yeas povteahpu DE the A yeson pty oe Weber aun pre wx 4 neve.» He argon pized DAcerye gates fend +. s_heperrade ds Adie hegre getion 4 Ci Me bl —> pleading. nay be defined of bebarokion f wearer ey water $awd cements from freshly. Wy eo Concrete Thy 4 Ago Caused olue to ®¥ceys Waren Contre AW tontrete + Properthes ot. Con reste tn }Hareler $yate- (io Strength —— Storengty 1 de fined a the mresipance of a havolened Concrete to ep tyve Urdes li frerert doo eli and 4 de cisradingdy: Oleh enateel An ol fpevouk Wioys Ae benpife prrerngh Comp etsive_ yn ' gine 5th , Plexurve brrensh e+e + A gered On etadae concrete. tn haradeneel phere yas — ossexs tne Aesire Corsi ge $i-apemabh « a — Serres . _—_— 20 Sets Ye [few -22} oo Duvets pe ty de fireel a4 the pe-rivo of pre Hye Wy _ __rhdd, Concrepa Kn harden of Blate_ With brandy the. Wealth ewig effec Bad p fee toy, Tes preper hie <5 rene Affe che ol Jb Gare Cement ohio A_ganrel artis Concrepe -'n eer Prete Wis} be chute di Lrper meni Mite * > The. inApecwne abi Jt hy ep Karolenesl Concreye_ wary jb eo, As fined. 4 re proper, ro AA eninry Cf wegers « TUxs \preber: AS We Wievresk Ibe Wing. Sopra Gyrnois of Cemeut 7y Cprienre be wy. A onowes co In hayden A $pecte MAS be fnapermesh Nw) jos bey \—> Tras voleneol Com crete 44 Oo b bripple necapen'od nip 3 Aepived Hop : Cl) tonicye ype. can be. made. am permec le. by wary Kydvophobic. coment, Ty 4 used For yree conplaection Gf RIC/C: flak WWE glabs - QD Cloureef Coneveye. as W624 For ornamented Fini shes am buf Ling | park Manes , Be pov abr tines Of reel buvgeces | Vd ergreur st Pedestyain Coushing ete ° (3) Light weigh Soncrete— 43 wed ~n yneult - - Srvwretzed Consinm _ Surehi — > Surkhi 4s moder | by brea er burn feila. Seeoi Cla aig Wed for mating MIEN Suykhi 4 joo hn BER wl) 6. avtes _? Creed Suv¥hi Showd bbe. Clean and Free. Lom al Wrapu vibes - EfGlovescence: may faire. place die Jo pregence. ct godt iw Survkhs = Suvich) .g wed for plaster onel mortar: Urb 4 xed as adWyteron an mortar Po bead SKPSnoU ture Of come <5 yeducad on Hus wor SUV ERA And Gaurd have. pimilar Cuncpors- SQnd hoes rot [ndveases bro Shreng “# mere WHEE 2S SUTIGKY INevegeg so = 3 SAND *9 == Sand Contains $neatl police ot. pica xia. Sand ag formes. Que+o ole LBrubosiNon bt. gavd Stone + Sires oe Pawel gpred 8 Moy be. Ad rane. Samolds OF ren wixed With Aime are Cement An Ul tensiantyon Woes: Main aim ef mining Gand 43-04 Follows | — Ch) Cregg ae prressih be mortar +4 ntveased UD shasneage: Cf Worker 8 reduced 4 tor gethg- Gud: eracks wAyo ole pot: develop’ Ui) 94 [ncreses Are. pr Deets OF §eyh (WV) D4 reluces the Abowd (pyre ef comenf or Aime. 05 paud asia Cheap wnuteried Renee. comrpriion tes 4 vedycod + ‘tela |Pege ze Chavactent hh 6 Of Guwel Gano ——> ND Ar vetns "F- gurd pare are Phorip.yrnal pronto: Sond Shwla be. clean and tree. from Clay ART ANA GANT. Cyan Showlel be. ghyong Sil Auvebie-- Dis Shebe- Ona ‘piee Shou be grey Pet amouws oe Pores yp feosp. AAnesto Of Cew\ere wcvesses Sf He reins Ore pharp- ([pOrqenica wopurihes SReuld Kot be fh banal We necessary, gard may be. Washed : (Hii Strong morte 4% obfeined Loom Coarse Oprained parol Grol hence YrUrs shard ror be very Cine - eit Gy) Sara grrrtet be adxy “Types OF Sand ——> sana! caw be. cUiviclea Ante three % _ UD Pik! Sond — > Sanel wticn 43 excavate prom pik 2b eadled pik paral» Acradns of pit Gav Ave. Shavp AMA Grenular AH Contin WHE Omen oe Gat. Pib Fem Bld treaty Contain mies Thorn bierde. | FABpar, cal aiuwm: 97 borate Ont Cle bender. gi Ne CLS aq pb Bane 4 4 ped Fad For malig Cement ov Qiine_morjar. Ch) River par A-> Sone extracted foom the peat aud fides Avery, 43 Aled iver gard: iver bard B neither Sharp her yronnlar Bue yo $a5r comvrent Ff Waper™ Infect , pres Ore Spherical. D4 betyew Thon pit gang —Trheeaige AF clock war Contain elegans Qe Fle. an Hs BIH doar HARKS OK very AF wor yay + : [Pege-z4 Gi? Fee Seq Sar} —S Sardusicn Aten bur from pes 8 eodled Seq gong, Sts Grins ore gpheniced gral fine dye 40 | Weves: Etflovesence. Can occur an future Af beA Boma ig used becatise— ex. aL fe e~enf AKpes OF chemi calg, Process of Bepheg oF Cemenk as alge decressec dye +o pe _ presence of alts. $24 RBA Sano IRC pe Wed AS Fay Ss pombe. TH Hand ay Wed Orgy ™m Kerwela. Lox lester wove - Bd nae OF Banal {—> Volume of wet paral “is Wore Prom dvy Bona: Hende 6 wokew <4 added a8. dv¢ Band then gard SKpared ore 445 Volume Wneveted: Thins coded Dui king oF Bard:« Sf has been Fourd from.

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