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REVISION .ft
[TUKS. t: 1~2 testing]
General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

PURE MATHEMATICS 6042/2


PAPER 2 SOLUTION
NOVEMER 2023 SESSION 3 hours
Additional materials:
Answer paper
Graph paper
List of formulae MF7
Electronic calculator (Non-programmable)

Time 3 hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name in the spaces provided on the answer sheet/answer booklet.
Answer 𝒂𝒍𝒍 questions in section A and any five from section B.
If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy required is not specified in the
question, then in the case of an angle it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other
cases it should be given to 2 significant figures.

INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part of question.

The total number of marks for this paper is 120.

The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

This question paper consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page.


Copyright: Sharewell B. C. (Mr Share) & Mr Mubaiwa (TUKS .t 1~2 Testing) ̶ ZIMSEC Paper 2 2023

© Sharewell
Mr ShareB.[Mutare]
C. (Mr Share) & Mr Mubiwa&(TUKS)
+263784089807 ̶ ZIMSEC
Mr Mubaiwa Paper 21~2
[Tuks.t: 2023
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𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑴𝒓 𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆 + 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟕 & 𝑴𝒓 𝑴𝒖𝒃𝒂𝒊𝒘𝒂 + 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟑𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟔𝟒𝟔
[Turn Over
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Section A (40 marks)


Answer all question in this section.
1.
(a)
1 1
32𝑥−3 81𝑥+2 32𝑥−3 . 34(𝑥+2)
=
27𝑥 33𝑥
32𝑥−3+4𝑥+2
=
33𝑥
36𝑥−1
=
33𝑥
= 36𝑥−1−3𝑥
= 𝟑𝟑𝒙−𝟏

(b)
33𝑥−1 = 5−𝑥+1
(3𝑥 − 1)𝐼𝑛(3) = (−𝑥 + 1)𝐼𝑛(5)
3𝑥𝐼𝑛3 − 𝐼𝑛3 = −𝑥𝐼𝑛5 + 𝐼𝑛5
3𝑥𝐼𝑛3 + 𝑥𝐼𝑛5 = 𝐼𝑛3 + 𝐼𝑛5
𝑥(3𝐼𝑛3 + 𝐼𝑛5) = (𝐼𝑛3 + 𝐼𝑛5)
𝐼𝑛(15)
𝑥=
𝐼𝑛(33 × 5)
𝑰𝒏𝟏𝟓
𝒙= [𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦]
𝑰𝒏𝟏𝟑𝟓
2.
(a)
𝑄(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 1
𝑄(1) = 2(1)3 + 3(1)2 − 4(1) − 1
= 2+3−4−1
= 𝟎 [𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐧]

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(b)

2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1

(𝑥 − 1) 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 1

−(2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 )

5𝑥 2 − 4𝑥

−(5𝑥 2 − 5𝑥)

𝑥−1

−(𝑥 − 1)

∴ 𝑷(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏

(c)
(i) 𝑃(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1
5
= 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) + 1
2
5 2 25
= 2 [(𝑥 + ) − ] + 1
4 16
𝟓 𝟐 𝟏𝟕
= 𝟐 (𝒙 + ) −
𝟒 𝟖

𝟏𝟕
(ii) Minimum value of 𝑃(𝑥) = − 𝟖

3.
(a)
𝐴 ∝𝑑×𝑙
𝐴 = 𝑘𝑑𝑙
2.64 = 𝑘(0.35 × 2)(1.2)
2.64 = 0.84𝑘

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22
𝑘=
7

𝟐𝟐
∴𝑨= 𝒅𝒍
𝟕

(b)
22
𝐴= 𝑑𝑙
7
22
14.52 = (3)𝑑
7
66
14.52 = 𝑑
7
7 × 14.52
𝑑=
66
𝑑 = 1.54𝑚
1.54
Radius, 𝑟 =
2
𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝒎 (𝟐 𝒔. 𝒇)
4.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑘𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3 = 𝑘𝑥 + 7
𝑘𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑘𝑥 + 3 − 7 = 0
𝒌𝒙𝟐 + (𝟑 − 𝒌)𝒙 − 𝟒 = 𝟎
For 2 distinct solutions;
𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 > 𝟎
(3 − 𝑘)2 − 4(𝑘)(−4) > 0
9 − 6𝑘 + 𝑘 2 + 16𝑘 > 0
𝑘 2 + 10𝑘 + 9 > 0
(𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 + 9) > 0
𝒄. 𝒗𝒔; 𝒌 = −𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒌 = −𝟗

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−9 −1

∴ {𝒌 < −𝟗 ∪ 𝒌 > −𝟏}

5.
(a) Expanding LHS;
= 𝑏𝑥 3 − 3𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 − 3𝑐
Comparing coefficients with the RHS;
𝒃=𝟐
𝒂 = −3(2) = −𝟔
𝒄=𝟏
(b)
1 + 6𝑥 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 𝐶
= +
(2𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 − 3) 2𝑥 2 + 1 𝑥 − 3
If 𝑥 = 3;
1 + 6(3) 19
𝑪= 2
= =𝟏
2(3) + 1 19
If 𝑥 = 0;
1 = 𝐵(−3) + 1(1)
𝑩=𝟎
If 𝑥 = 1;
1 + 6 = 𝐴(1 − 3) + 1(2 + 1)
7 = −2𝐴 + 3
2𝐴 = −4
𝑨 = −𝟐
𝟏 + 𝟔𝒙 −𝟐𝒙 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝒙
∴ = 𝟐 + 𝒐𝒓 = − 𝟐
(𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟑) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏

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Section B (80 marks)


6.
(a)
(i) 𝑡ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑡(2𝑥 + 3) = 𝑒 2𝑥+3
(ii) 𝑦 = 12𝑥 + 20 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥+3
If 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 20 If 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 20
5
If 𝑦 = 0; 𝑥 = −3 𝐴𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒; 𝑦 = 0
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒉(𝒙)

𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙)
(0; 20)

(−1.5; 2)

5 −1.5 0
− ;0
3

1 0
(b) Area = 2 (2 + 20) × 1.5 − ∫−1.5 𝑒 2𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 2𝑥+3 0
= 16.5 − [ ]
2 −1.5
1
= 16.5 − [𝑒 3 − 𝑒 0 ]
2
1 1
= 16.5 − 𝑒 3 +
2 2
= 6.957231538
= 𝟕. 𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔𝟑 (𝟐 𝒔. 𝒇)
(c)
𝑦0 𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3
(i)

−1.5 −1 − 0.5 0

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0 − −1.5 1
ℎ= =
3 2
0

∫ (12𝑥 + 20 − 𝑒 2𝑥+3 ) 𝑑𝑥
−1.5

𝑦0 = 12(−1.5) + 20 − 𝑒 2(−1.5)+3 = 1
𝑦1 = 12(−1) + 20 − 𝑒 2(−1)+3 = 8 − 𝑒
𝑦2 = 12(−0.5) + 20 − 𝑒 2(−0.5)+3 = 14 − 𝑒 2
𝑦3 = 12(0) + 20 − 𝑒 2(0)+3 = 20 − 𝑒 3
(0.5)
∴𝐼= [1 + 20 − 𝑒 3 + 2(8 − 𝑒 + 14 − 𝑒 2 )]
2
= 6.174946806
= 𝟔. 𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔𝟐 (𝟐𝒔. 𝒇)
(ii) Relative error;
𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
=
𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
|6.957231538 − 6.174946806|
=
6.957231538
= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 (𝟐 𝒔. 𝒇)

7.
(a) LHS;
2 cot 2𝜃
=
1 − tan2 𝜃
2. cos 2𝜃
= sin 2𝜃2
sin 𝜃
1−
cos 2 𝜃
2 cos 2𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃
= ÷
sin 2𝜃 cos2 𝜃
2 cos 2𝜃 cos 2 𝜃
= ×
sin 2𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃

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NOTE;
 cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃
 sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
2 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
=
2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃
=
sin 𝜃
= 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺
(b) NOTE;
cot 2 𝜃 + 1 = cosec 2 𝜃

cot 𝜃 = 2cosec 2 𝜃 − 1
cot 𝜃 = 2(cot 2 𝜃 + 1) − 1
cot 𝜃 = 2 cot 2 𝜃 + 2 − 1
2 cot 2 𝜃 − cot 𝜃 + 1 = 0
1 ± √(−1)2 − 4(2)(1)
∴ cot 𝜃 =
2(2)
1 ± √−7
cot 𝜃 =
4
Since the discriminant;
𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = −𝟕 < 𝟎
there are no real solutions/roots for the equation = { } 𝑜𝑟 ∅.
8.
(a) |𝐴| = 13
1 𝑥+1 𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥 1
| | − 2| | + 1| | = 13
𝑥−2 0 2 0 2 𝑥−2
1[0 − (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)] − 2[0 − (2𝑥 + 2)] + 1[𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2] = 13
−𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 = 13
3𝑥 + 4 = 13
𝒙=𝟑

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(b)
1 2 1
(i) If 𝑥 = 3; 𝐴 = (3 1 4)
2 1 0
|𝐴| = 13
Cofactors;
1 4 3 4 3 1
+| | −| | +| |
1 0 2 0 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 2
= −| | +| | −| |
1 0 2 0 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 2
{+ |1 4| − |3 4| + |3 |
1}
−4 8 1
= ( 1 −2 3 )
7 −1 −5
−4 1 7
Adjoint, 𝐶 𝑇 = ( 8 −2 −1)
1 3 −5

−𝟏
𝟏 −𝟒 𝟏 𝟕
𝑨 = ( 𝟖 −𝟐 −𝟏)
𝟏𝟑
𝟏 𝟑 −𝟓
NOTE;
(𝐴𝐵)−1 ≠ 𝐴−1 𝐵 −1 but,
(𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1 and,
(𝐴𝐵𝐶)−1 = 𝐶 −1 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1

(ii) (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1

1 1 −1 1 1 −4 1 7
= (2 1 0) . ( 8 −2 −1)
8 13
1 0 3 1 3 −5
1 −4 − 8 + 1 1 + 2 + 3 7 + 1 − 5
= (−8 + 8 + 0 2 − 2 + 0 14 − 1 + 0)
104
−4 + 3 1+9 7 − 15
𝟏 −𝟏𝟏 𝟔 𝟑
= ( 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏𝟑 )
𝟏𝟎𝟒
−𝟏 𝟏𝟎 −𝟖

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9.
(a)
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = (5 − 𝑛)
4
1
𝑆1 = (5 − 1) = 1
4
2
𝑆2 = (5 − 2) = 1.5
4
3
𝑆3 = (5 − 3) = 1.5
4

𝑇2 = 𝑆2 − 𝑆1
= 1.5 − 1
= 0.5
𝑇3 = 𝑆3 − 𝑆2
= 1.5 − 1.5
=0
(b) AP;
𝒂=𝟏
𝑑 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1
= 0.5 − 1
= −𝟎. 𝟓

𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
= 1 + (𝑛 − 1)(−0.5)
1 1
= 1− 𝑛+
2 2
3 1
= − 𝑛
2 2
𝟏
= (𝟑 − 𝒏)
𝟐

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OR;
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−1
𝑛 𝑛−1
= (5 − 𝑛) − { [5 − (𝑛 − 1)]}
4 4
5𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛−1
= − −{ [5 − 𝑛 + 1]}
4 4 4
5𝑛 𝑛2 6𝑛 − 𝑛2 − 6 + 𝑛
= − −
4 4 4
5𝑛 𝑛2 7𝑛 𝑛2 6
= − − + +
4 4 4 4 4
3 1
= − 𝑛
2 2
𝟏
= (𝟑 − 𝒏)
𝟐
(c)
𝑆𝑛 = −9
𝑛
(5 − 𝑛) = −9
4
5𝑛 − 𝑛2 = −36
𝑛2 − 5𝑛 − 36 = 0
(𝑛 − 9)(𝑛 + 4) = 0
𝑛 = 9 𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = −4 (𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒)
∴𝒏=𝟗
(d)
𝑆𝑛 > 0
1
𝑛(5 − 𝑛) > 0
4
1
𝑐. 𝑣𝑠; 𝑛=0 𝑜𝑟 5 − 𝑛 = 0
4
𝑛 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 5

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0 5

∴ {𝟎 < 𝒏 < 𝟓}
10.
7−1 6 3
(a) Gradient, 𝑚1 of 𝐴𝐵 = 3+1 = 4 = 2

∴ 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
3
𝑦 − 7 = (𝑥 − 3)
2
2𝑦 − 14 = 3𝑥 − 9
2𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 5
1+1 2
(b) Gradient, 𝑚2 of 𝐴𝐷 = −1−2 = − 3
3 2
∴ 𝒎𝟏 × 𝒎𝟐 = ×−
2 3
= −1 (hence perpendicular) Shown.
(c) Centre, 𝐷 = (2; −1)
Radius, 𝑟 = 𝐶𝐷 = √(4 − 2)2 + (2 + 1)2
= √4 + 9 = √13
2
∴ (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = (√13)
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 13
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖 (𝐚𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐝)
(d) Point, 𝐴 = (−1; 1) … … … … … . . (1)
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8 ……………….. (2)
(1) into (2);
(−1)2 + 12 − 4(−1) + 2(1) = 8
8=8
𝑳𝑯𝑺 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺 (𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐧)

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(e) Because the line AB touches the circumference of the circle at exactly (only) one
point, A.
11.
(a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = 𝑐 − 𝑎
5 1
= (4) − (2)
1 2
𝟒
=( 𝟐 )
−𝟏
4 1
(b) 𝑑 = ( 2 ) Point = (2)
−1 2
1 4
𝑟 = (2) + 𝑡 ( 2 )
2 −1
𝑥 1 + 4𝑡
𝑦 = (2 + 2𝑡 )
𝑧 2−𝑡
𝒙−𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛−𝟐
∴ = =
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐

(c)
𝐵(2; 5; −2)
(i)

𝐴 𝐶
𝑁=𝑟 𝑑

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝑁
𝐵𝑁 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1 + 4𝑡 2
= (2 + 2𝑡 ) − ( 5 )
2−𝑡 −2

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−1 + 4𝑡
= (−3 + 2𝑡)
4−𝑡
∴ 𝑑 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝑁 = 0

4 −1 + 4𝑡
( 2 ) . (−3 + 2𝑡) = 0
−1 4−𝑡
−4 + 16𝑡 − 6 + 4𝑡 − 4 + 𝑡 = 0
21𝑡 = 14
2
𝑡=
3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
∴ Distance of 𝐵𝑁 = |𝐵𝑁
2
−1 + 4 ( )
3
| 2 |
= −3 + 2 ( )
| 3 |
2
( 4−3 )
5
3
| |
5
= −
| 3 |
10
( 3 )

5 2 5 2 10 2

= ( ) + (− ) + ( )
3 3 3

2
= √16
3
5
= √6
3
= 𝟒. 𝟏 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 (𝟐𝒔. 𝒇)

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4
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐶 | = |( 2 )|
−1
= √42 + 22 + (−1)2
= √21

1 5√6
∴ Area of ⧋ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = × √21 ×
2 3
5
= √14
2
= 𝟗. 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔𝟐 (𝟐𝒔. 𝒇)
12.
(a)
2
2𝑥 + 2 4𝑥 + 5
−(4𝑥 + 4)
1
1
∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 +
2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑨 = 𝟐; 𝑩=𝟏
(b)
1
𝑦=
𝑥
Asymptote; 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 𝑦

𝑥
0

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1 1
𝑦= → 𝑦=
𝑥 𝑥+1
 Translation one unit in the negative 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 direction.
Asymptotes; 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑦 = 0
If 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 1, (0; 1) 𝑦

(0; 1)
𝑥
−1 0

𝑥 = −1

1 1
𝑦= → 𝑦=
𝑥+1 2(𝑥 + 1)
1
 Stretch parallel to the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 with factor 2

Asymptotes; 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑦 = 0
1 1
If 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 2 , (0; 2)

1
(0; )
2
𝑥
−1 0

𝑥 = −1

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1 1
𝑦= → 𝑦 = 2+
2(𝑥 + 1) 2(𝑥 + 1)
 Translation 2 units in the positive 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 direction.
Asymptotes; 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑦 = 2
5 5
If 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 2, (0; 2)
5 5
If 𝑦 = 0; 𝑥 = − 4, (− 4 ; 0)
𝑦

5
0;
2
2 𝑦=2
𝑥
5 −1 0
− ;0
4

𝑥 = −1

4𝑥+5
(c) Let 𝑦 = 2𝑥+2

𝑦(2𝑥 + 2) = 4𝑥 + 5
2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 5
2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 5 − 2𝑦
𝑥(2𝑦 − 4) = 5 − 2𝑦
5 − 2𝑦
𝑥=
2𝑦 − 4
𝟓 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓
∴ 𝒈−𝟏 = 𝒈−𝟏 (𝒙) =
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒 𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙
Domain; {𝒙€ℝ; 𝒙 ≠ 𝟐}

NOTE;
 Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is the range of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥).
 Range of 𝑓(𝑥) is the domain of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥).

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FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS


AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C [Mr SHARE]
&
Tungamirai Mubaiwa [Tuks. t: 1~2 testing]
+263773380646

“Concept before anything!”, Author

Proverbs 11 vs. 2

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Complied and typed by;


Sharerwell B. Chingwingwi (Mr Share)
+263784089807 [Mutare based]
schingwingwi7@gmail.com

AND

Tungamirai Mubaiwa [Tuks. t: 1~2 testing]


+263773380646 [Gweru based]

Tutors in:

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 0 - A Level Additional/ Further Mathematics

 Business Mathematics

 Engineering Mathematics

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 Quantitative Techniques and Methods

[@2023]

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NB: If you click any of the links below and it fails to direct you straight to

the respective group, then first copy the whole link of any group and,

place it in any WhatsApp/Telegram chat/group, then click again and join!

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