ASn-ÿm\]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

VII

tIc-f-k¿°m¿
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
KT 19-1/Malayalam-7(BT) (Vol-I)

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2016
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw
apXn¿∂hscbpw _lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

Prepared by :
State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala
Website : www.scertkerala.gov.in
e-mail : scertkerala@gmail.com
Phone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax : 0471 - 2341869
Typesetting and Layout : SCERT
First Edition : 2014, Reprint : 2016
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi- 30
© Department of Education, Government of Kerala
{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
aebmf`mjbpsS a[pcw \pIcm≥ \n߃°mbn
Hcp°nbXmWv Cu ]mT]pkv X Iw. \ΩpsS
amXr`mjsb t{ijv T `mjIfn¬ H∂mbn
`mcXk¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®ncn°pIbmWt√m.
Adnhns‚ Dbc߃ IogS°m≥ amXr`mjbn
eqsS \ap°v Ignbpw. aebmfØns‚ hn]peamb
kmlnXykºØv \n߃°v kz¥amWv. AXv
BkzZn°m\pw AXnte°v kw`mh\ sNøm\pw
Hcpßns°m≈pI.
hmbn°m\pw FgpXm\pw Gsd Ahkc߃ Cu
]mT]pkvXIw \n߃°v \¬Ip∂p. `mjm]T\w
ckIchpw hn⁄m\{]Zhpam°mw. \nßfpsS
`mh\bpw Nn¥bpw DWcs´.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,
tUm. ]n.F. ^mØna
UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
]mT]pkvXI inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿
• Sn._n. APo-jvIp-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. am∂mw-I-≠w, ASn-am-en, CSp°n
• APva¬ It°m-hv, Fkv. Fkv. F, ae-∏pdw
• sI. A\n¬Ip-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. _msc, Imk-d-tKmUv
• ]n. A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv, Pn. bp. ]n. Fkv, s\®q-≈n, ]≈n-°p-∂v, aÆm¿°mSv
• sI.Fw. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, Ub-‰v, IÆq¿
• hn.Fw. Da, A∂q¿ bp. ]n. Fkv, ]ø-∂q¿
• tP°_v Ad-bv°¬, am¿tØma F®v. Fkv, NÆ-t∏-´, sIm√w
• ]n.Fw. \mcmb-W≥, dn´. {][m\m-[ym-]-I≥, ]me°mSv
• ]n. t{]aN{μ≥, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. ]ø∂q¿
• Fw.Fkv. at\m-Pv, Pn. hn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Be-t¶m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
• Fw. cLp-\m-Yv, Pn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. tImgnt°mSv
• Sn.F. cmPo-h≥, t]cm{º F®v. Fkv. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv
• Fw. {iol¿j≥, \{º-ØvIc bp. ]n. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv
• ]n. kXy-\m-Y≥, Ub-‰v, ae-∏pdw
• F. keow, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw
• B¿.]n.- in-h-Ip-am¿, Fkv. B¿. hn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw
• hn. lcn-{]nb, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Fkv. bp. ]n. Fkv, Fcp-tØ≥]-Xn, ]me-°mSv
• sI._n. lrjntIiv, kzX{¥aebmfw Iºyq´nMv
Nn{XcN\
• aZ-\≥, B¿´v FUn-‰¿, amXr-`q-an, tImgn-t°mSv
• P\p at©cn
• ]n. ctai≥, CcnßÆq¿ F®v. Fkv. Fkv, hS-Ic
• F≥.Sn. cmPohv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. XcntbmSv, hb-\mSv
• kt¥mjv shfnb∂q¿
• kptcjv NmenbØv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. IpdpI, ae∏pdw

hnZKv[]cntim[\
• tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿, ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, kwÿm\ k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw
C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v.
• tUm. Un. _©an≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime
• tUm. ]n. tkma\mY≥ , Akn. s{]m^k¿, tImgnt°mSv k¿hIemime
• tUm. _n.hn. iinIpam¿, Atkm. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime
• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv. Fkv. F. IÆq¿
• {io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xr»q¿
• {io. AIv_¿ I°´n¬, sshkv {-- ]knU‚ v, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
• {io. _n. cmaN{μ≥]n≈, dn´. s{]m^k¿, bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPv
Xncph\¥]pcw

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿
• tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿ Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw
 D≈-S°w
1. Poh¬kv]-µ-߃ 7
sIm®-\p-P≥ ............................................................... 8
AizXn ......................................................................... 11
\ΩpsS temIw \mw krjvSn-°p∂p ................. 17

2. Nnd-Ip≈ Nn{X-߃ 22
Ac-ßv DW-cp∂p ..................................................... 23
Hcp a\p-jy≥ ............................................................. 28
]o®v ]qt¥m´w .......................................................... 35

3. Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv 42
sh≈-s∏m°w ............................................................ 43
Aim-¥n-bpsS th\-ense Ipfncv ...................... 46
ao\p-I-fpsS BIm-ihpw
]d-h-I-fpsS `qanbpw ................................................ 51

]Z]cn-Nbw 65
KT 19-2/Malayalam-7(BT) (Vol-I)
 Poh¬kv]μ߃
7

1
Poh¬kv]μ߃

Fs‚ `qanbmbv- sh≈ambv hmbphmbv

Fs‚ \nXy\nZm\amw kvt\lta,
s\©n¬ \o¿hogvN sR°n sRcp°th
s\√cnØnf sh≈∏I¿®bmbv
F≥ apdn∏mSp s]mØns∏mXn™nSpw
]™nbmbv t\¿Ø ioebmbv No¥embv
Fs‚ thcns‚ aÆn¬ hfßfmbv
Fs‚ Nn√bv°p kqcy{]Imiambv
Fs‚ A∂ambv D∏mbv A\®ambv*
Fs‚ \nXy\nZm\amw kvt\lta

(kvt\lØns‚ h¿Øam\w) Pn. Ipamc]n≈

• kvt\lsØ Ihn Fs¥ms°bmbmWv I¬∏n°p∂Xv?

AXn\p≈ ImcW߃ F¥mhmw?

* A\®w = Cfw NqSv

 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
8

sIm®\pP≥
tNX\ t]meth ImØXt√
tN®nbnt®eWn∏mhIsf
tNdms≠mscs‚ ssIsXm´pt]mbm,sem´p
tNXw hcpsa∂p sNm∂Xt√?
F¥nt\ ]ns∂ \osbs‚ apºn˛--
enΩt\mlmcnX sh®pX∂p,
tXtcmSn°m‰n∂mtbsd®pI∂ ]q-
hmcns°mSp°p∂ h≈nt]mse?

F¥nt\ tN®n X≥ ]pkvXIß-˛

sf∂eamcnbn¬s°m≠p sh®p,
\nXyw s]dp∂ abn¬∏oen°ÆpIƒ
s]mØn ad®n´p am‰nSmtX?

\qen¬ \o tIm¿sØmcp \mfn¬ am{Xw

tNen¬ Rm\n´ ]fp¶pame
DucnØtc≠, s]¨Ip´nIƒ°mWt{X
kmcnbpw amebpw tN¿®bp≈q.

\osb¥mWnßs\ aqIbmhm≥
\n∑ngnsbt¥ Ießn \n¬°m≥
Cßs\bnßs\bmInte \√qsh-˛
∂n∂pw Ieºntbm \nt∂mSΩ?

C∂se sXt°∏pdw hf∏n¬-

Ip∂n°pcphpw s]dp°n \n¬t°
F∂p≈nent∏msgmcoj¬- ˛Ft¥mXm\m-˛
WΩ hnfn®Xp \ns∂am{Xw?
DΩdØnÆbn¬ h∂ncp∂p
 Poh¬kv]µßƒ
9

\ΩfdnbmtØmtcsdbmƒ°m¿
I∑Xnent∑¬°fw \ndt™mcp\m-˛
fºe{]mhpIsf∂t]mse,
\ns∂ hnfn®p hcpØnbΩ
]n∂mse th≠msX, Rm\psaØo
F≥t\¿°Xnsemcmƒ ]p©ncns°m≠t∏m-˛
sfm∂nSn°ms\≥ a\ n¬ h∂p.

Bsfmgn™¥n hnf°p sh®p

_me]mTw Rm\pcphnSptºmƒ
BcpaImbnen,s√t¥ hS°n\n-˛
aqebnen{Xbpw \m´pIq´w?
tXßnbXmtc, Nncn®Xmtc
tXSn Rm\tßm´p h∂t\cw?
Rm\dnbmXp≈ `mj apcfp∂
tX\o®°qSmWsX∂p tXm∂n.

\osb∂cnInencp∂p cmhn¬
\o aμaμw ]pdw XtemSn
\o≠ s\Spho¿∏psIm≠pd°o´p, Rm≥
I≠p I\Ø In\mht\Iw
t]mhpIbmWp \o thsdsbtßm
s]m∂\pPmXs\ Iq´nSmsX
]mhbpw ]oenbpw tN®nsb ImWmsX
]mhw IcbpInse¥p sNøpw?

Rm\n\nØmt\ Ipfn®psIm≈mw,
Rm\n\nØmt\ InS∂pdßmw;
Bhn√msXm∂psa∂mbhsbs°m≠p-
t]mhpIbmhpw Ipd®p t`Zw.
\o \´p sN¥fn¿ ap‰n \n¬°pw
Xqap√bp≠nfw sam´nSp∂p.
BgØne{Xbpw XmWndßnt∏mb
thcn\nsbßs\ \o ]dn°pw?
˛ CSt»cn tKmhnµ≥\mb¿
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
10

hcnIfneqsS

• tN®nbpsS s]cpam‰Øn¬ sIm®\pP≥ Is≠Ønb

am‰ßƒ Imhy`mKØp\n∂v Is≠Øn sNm√q.
• ""]mhbpw ]oenbpw tN®nsb ImWmsX
]mhw IcbpInse¥p sNøpw?''
A\pPs‚ \n lmbX shfns∏SpØp∂ a‰p hcnIƒ
Is≠Øn AhXcn∏n°q.
• tN®n IeymWw Ign™v ho´n¬\n∂v t]mhpIbmsW∂v
sIm®\pP≥ Adnbp∂n√. CXv IhnXbn¬ Fßs\bmWv
kqNn∏n°p∂Xv?
• tN®nbpsS a\ n¬ D≠mhp∂ hn߬ Ihn
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂sXßs\?

hniIe\w sNømw
• ""Rm\dnbmXp≈ `mj apcfp∂
tX\o®°qSmWsX∂p tXm∂n'' - F∂v Ip´n ]dbp∂Xv
F¥psIm≠v?
• ""Rm\n\nØms\ Ipfn®psIm≈mw
Rm\n\nØmt\ InS∂pdßmw'' - Fs∂√mw ]d™v kzbw
Bizkn°p∂ Ip´nsb°pdn®v Hcp hnhcWw Xbmdm°pI.
{]mbw, hnImc߃, Nn¥Iƒ, ]cnkcw, _‘߃ XpSßnbh
]cnKWn°Ww.

A¿Y`wKn Is≠Ømw
• ""BgØnen{Xbpw XmWndßnt∏mb
thcn\nsbßs\ \o ]dn°pw?'' - ˛ Ip´nbpsS Bi¶Ifn¬
G‰hpw {][m\s∏´Xv CXmWv. CXpsIm≠v A¿Yam°p∂sX¥v?
• ""\o≠ s\Spho¿∏psIm≠pd°o´p, Rm≥
I≠p I\Ø In\mht\Iw'' ˛ \o≠ s\Spho¿∏v, I\Ø
In\mht\Iw - F∂o ]ZßfpsS A¿Y`wKn Is≠ØpI.

A\p`hw ]¶nSmw
• Cu IhnX \nßfpsS a\ n¬ DW¿Ønb Hm¿ΩIfpw
A\p`hßfpw hnImcßfpw Fs¥ms°bmWv? IYbmtbm
IhnXbmtbm FgpXq.
 Poh¬kv]µßƒ
11

AizXn
t\cw k‘ybmImdmbncp∂n´pw ]oSnIbn¬ \√
Xnc°mbncp∂p. Fs∂t∏mseØs∂ F√mhcpw ag Xocm≥
ImØp\n∂Xmbncn°psa∂p Rm≥ hnNmcn®p.
]I¬ apgph≥ agbmbncp∂t√m. CsXm∂v Xo¿∂n´v
]pdtØ°ndßmw F∂p IcpXn Rm≥ ho´n¬Øs∂bncp∂p.
ho´nemsW¶n¬ ]e km[\ßfpw C√mbncp∂p. D∏v, apfIv,
Acn, tKmXºps]mSn ˛- Aßs\ ]eXpw. ]t£, F\n°v
agbØv Ip∂pIbdnbndßn ]oSnIbnte°v t]mIm\p≈
i‡nbp≠mbncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v CSbv°v BImitØ°p
t\m°n as‰m∂pw sNømsX A£a\mbn Rm≥ ho´nencp∂p.
]oSnIbn¬ h∂hcn¬ IqSpXepw {]mbwsN∂ sXmgnemfn
kv{XoIfmbncp∂p.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
12

Ahcn¬ Nnescsbms° F\n°v apJ]cnNbhp

ap≠mbncp∂p. ]oSnIbn¬ h®pXs∂bpw ]ns∂ AhnsS
ASpØpXs∂bp≈ Xos∏´n°º\nbpsS apºn¬h®pw a‰pw.
X߃°p th≠p∂ AXymhiykm[\߃ hmßn
Ccp´mIp∂Xn\paptº ho´nseØm\p≈ [rXnbnembncp∂p
Ahscms°. ""apIpμm, Zm F\n°v \qdv shfns®Æ am{Xw
aXn.'' ""F\n°v c≠pIntem Acntb th≠q. AXp
sIm≠pt]mbn´pthWw... ho´n¬ Ip´nItfbp≈q. H∂p thKw
X∂ms´...'' Fs∂ms°bp≈ AhcpsS ]cntZh\߃ tI´v
Rm≥ hcm¥bpsS A‰Øv amdn\n∂p.
CXn\nSbn¬ ]oSnI°mc≥ Fs∂ I≠pIgn™ncp∂p.
""F¥m th≠Xv'' F∂v tNmZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£,
""Xnc°n√. Ch¿s°ms° sImSpØn´v aXn'' F∂v
ssIsIm≠pw apJwsIm≠pw hy‡am°n Rm≥ hcm¥bpsS
A‰ØpXs∂ \n∂p.
Aßs\ Hcp km£nsbt∏mse AhnsS \n¬°ptºmgmWv
B Ip´n Fs‚ {i≤bn¬s∏´Xv. Ip´n \n∂Xv Fs‚ hfsc
AcnsIØs∂bmbncp∂p; hcm¥bpsS h°nep≈ XqWv
Nmcns°m≠v.
I„n®v Btdm Gtgm hb pam{Xw aXn°p∂ B
s]¨Ip´n°v ]dn®p\´Xn\ptijw sh≈w In´mØXn\m¬
hmSnt∏mb Hcp sNSnbpsS ssZ\yap≠mbncp∂p. AhfpsS
DSp∏n\v \ndap≠mbncp∂n√. A{Xta¬ AXv ]gInbncp∂p.
apSnbn¬ FÆabap≠mbncp∂n√. AXv hm¿∂psI´pItbm
]n∂nbnSpItbm H∂pw sNømsX kar≤ambn ImSp]nSn®p
InS∂p. ]t£, Fs‚ {i≤ CXnsem∂pambncp∂n√.... Fs‚
{i≤ AhfpsS kmam\yØne[nIw hep∏ap≈
at\mlcamb IÆpIfnembncp∂p. B IÆpIfn¬ temIw
apgph≥ {]Xn^en°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. Rm≥ AhfpsS
timjn® Npaen¬ ssIh®psIm≠v tNmZn®p: ""t]sc¥m?''
Ip´n Fs‚ t\sc kwibtØmsS t\m°nbX√msX H∂pw
]d™n√. Rm≥ ho≠pw tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ahƒ aSn®psIm≠v
]d™p: ""AizXn.''
At∏mgpw AhfpsS apJØv kwibap≠mbncp∂p. Rm≥
kt¥mjtØmsS ]d™p: ""\√ t]cv.''
At∏mgpw Ip´n H∂pw ]d™n√. H∂v ]p©ncn°t]mepw
sNbvXn√.
 Poh¬kv]μ߃
13

hcm¥bpsS h°nep≈ taibpsS apIfn¬ [mcmfw

`cWnIfp≠mbncp∂p, Ip∏nbpsSbpw πmÃn°ns‚bpw.
Ahbnsems° ]eamXncn anTmbnIfpw sNdnb sNdnb
tI°pIfpw _nkv- ° ‰pIfpambncp∂p. anTmbnIƒ
at\mlcamb h¿W°SemkpIfn¬ s]mXn™n´mbncp∂p...
Ip´nbpsS Npcp´n∏nSn® heXpssI Hcp `cWnbpsS
apIfnembncp∂p. AhfpsS {i≤bmIs´, CSbv°v `cWnbnepw
CSbv ° v ]oSnI°mcs‚ apJØpw amdnamdn ]Xn™p-
sIm≠ncp∂p. ]t£, ]oSnI°mc≥ Ip´nsb ImWp∂p-
≠mbncp∂n√. Xnc°v GXm≠v Xo¿∂t∏mƒ Abmƒ Ft∂mSv
]d™p: ""Iptdt\cambt√m h∂n´v. Fs¥ms°bm?''
]t£, Rm≥ ]d™p: ""AXv kmcan√. \n߃ BZyw Chsf
hnSq. Chƒ Ft∂°mƒ aptº h∂Xm.'' F∂n´v AhfpsS
henb IÆpIfnte°v kvt- \ltØmsS t\m°n Rm≥ ]d™p:
""At√?''
]oSnI°mc≥ hcm¥bpsS h°Øv, Ip´n \n∂nStØ°v h∂p
tNmZn®p: ""F¥m th≠Xv tamtf?''
Ip´n At∏mƒ apdp°n∏nSn® ssIsIm≠v `cWn sXm´p
ImWn®p.
]oSnI°mc≥ "F{X'sb∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ ssIXpd∂p ImWn®p.
AhfpsS ssIbnep≠mbncp∂Xv ¢mhv ]nSn® Hcncp]Xp
ss]kØp´mbncp∂p.
]oSnI°mc≥ s]s´∂v ]d™p: ""tamtf, CXn\v
AºXpss]kbmWt√m!''
`cWnbpsS aqSn Xpd°m≥ t]mb Abmƒ ]n∂oSXv Xpd∂n√.
B Ip´nbpsS apJtØ°v t\m°nbn√. F∂n´v
hntijns®m∂pw kw`hn°mØ a´n¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p:
""Fs¥ms°bm? Acn tht≠? F{X Intembm?''
Ip´nbpsS \o´nb ssIbn¬ At∏mgpw B Xp´p≠mbncp∂p.
AhfpsS ssIbmIs´, `cWnbpsS ]pdØpambncp∂p.
]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™sXm∂pw Ahƒ°v a\ nembn´p≠mhn√
F∂v Hcpƒ°nSnetØmsS Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. Rm≥
]oSnI°mct\mSv tNmZn®p: ""ChnsS AºXv ss]kbn¬
Ipd™ anTmbn Ct√?''
C√ F∂v Abmƒ Xebm´n. F∂n´v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp:
""ap´mbns°ms° Ct∏mƒ Xohnebt√?''
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
14

\nanjt\cw AhnSsØ `cWnIfnsems° ItÆmSn®tijw

Hcp henb `cWnbn¬\n∂v at\mlcamb h¿W°Semkn¬
s]mXn™ Hcp anTmbn Rms\SpØp. AXn\v A¬∏w \o≠
Hcp ]nSnbpap≠mbncp∂p.
Rm≥ tNmZn°msXXs∂ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""AXv
"tement]m∏m'. H∂c Ddp∏nIbm hne.''
Rm≥ H∂pw ]dbmsX Hcp "tement]ms∏'SpØv Ip´nbpsS
ssIbn¬ h®psImSpØp. Ip´n aSn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ Ahsf
Ft∂mSp tN¿Øp]nSn®v AhfpsS IÆpIfnte°v
D‰pt\m°ns°m≠v ]d™p: ""CXv \n\°m. hmßnt°m.''
Ip´n Fs‚ apJtØ°v t\m°n\n∂X√msX anTmbn
hmßnbn√. A⁄mXamb Hcp `btam aSntbm B Ip´nsb
]ndtIm´p hen°p∂Xp t]msebp≠mbncp∂p.
Fs‚ a\ v s]mSp∂s\ ZpxJwsIm≠v \nd™p. Rm≥ ho≠pw
Ahsf Ft∂mSv tN¿Øp]nSn®p ]d™p: ""CXv \n\°m.''
At∏mƒ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""hmßnt°m tamtf, A®m®≥
Xcp∂Xt√.''F∂n´v Abmƒ AXv Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬
\n¿_‘]q¿hw h®psImSpØp.
Ip´n Hcp \nanjt\cw Fs‚ IÆpIfnte°v kq£n®p t\m°n.
At∏mƒ s]mSp∂s\ AhfpsS apJw {]Imi]qcnXamIpIbpw
sNbvXp. Rm≥ H∂pw ]dbmsX AhsfØs∂ t\m°n AhnsS
\n¬°pIam{Xw sNbv X p. ]n∂oSv Ahƒ tdmUnte
°ndßnbt∏mƒ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""\n¬°v.''
Abmƒ BZysØ `cWnbn¬\n∂v Hcp anTmbn FSpØv
Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬ h®psImSpØp. ""CXm, CXpw
\osbSptØmfq.''
Ip´n At∏mgpw AhfpsS ssIbnep≠mbncp∂ Ccp]Xp
ss]kØp´v Abmƒ°v sImSpØp. Abmƒ AXp hmßn√
F∂mbncp∂p Rm≥ IcpXnbXv. ]t£, Abmƒ AXp hmßn.
Fs‚ t\m´w I≠t∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""F∂mepw F\n°v
\„w Xs∂bm.''
Rm≥ H∂pw ]d™n√. F¶nepw AbmfpsS apJØv
Pmfyaps≠∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Ip´nbpsS apJØv
Fs¥∂n√mØ kt¥mjap≠mbncp∂p. ]oSnI°mc≥ ho≠pw
]d™p: ""Xos∏´n°º\nbnse Hcp Xangs‚ aIfm.''
Rm≥ H∂pw ]d™n√. ]oSnIhcm¥bnse Ac≠
shfn®Øns‚ Hcwiw tdmUnep≠mbncp∂p. BZyw Ip´n hfsc
 Poh¬kv]μ߃
15

]Xps°tb \S∂p≈q. c≠p anTmbnbpw Ahƒ Xs‚

Ip™nss°bn¬ `{Zambn ]nSn®n´p≠mbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv
AhfpsS \SØØns‚ thKw IqSpIbpw HSphn¬ Ahƒ HmSn
Ccpfn¬ adbpIbpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ km[\ßsfms°
FSpØpIn´nb tijw Rm\pw ho´nte°p \S∂p. k©nbpsS
`mcw \nanØambncn°mw, Rm≥ hfsc ]Xps°tb
\S∂ncp∂p≈q. Ip∂pIbdn, Cdßn, Aßs\...
Sn. ]fl\m`≥

hmbn°mw ]dbmw

• IYm\mbI\v Ip´ntbmSp≈ ASp∏w h¿[n®phcp∂ kμ¿`߃

IYbn¬\n∂v Is≠Øq.
• IYm\mbIs‚ tNmZy߃s°m∂pw Ip´n {]XnIcn°mXncp∂Xv
F¥psIm≠mhmw?
• AXphsc IYm\mbIt\mtSm IS°mct\mtSm H∂pw {]XnIcn°mXncp∂
Ip´n Hcp kμ¿`Øn¬ {]XnIcn°p∂Xp ImWmw.- B kμ¿`w GXv?
AXns‚ {]tXyIXsb¥v?

hmbn°mw hniIe\w sNømw

• ""Aßs\ Hcp km£nsbt∏mse AhnsS \n¬°ptºmgmWv B Ip´n
Fs‚ {i≤bn¬s∏´Xv'' ˛- GsXms° kmlNcyßfpw Ip´nbpsS
Fs¥√mw khntijXIfpamWv AbmfpsS {i≤ BI¿jn°m≥
CSbm°nbXv?
• ""AhfpsS \SØØn\v thKw IqSpIbpw HSphn¬ Ahƒ HmSn Ccpfn¬
adbpIbpw sNbvXp.''
""Rm≥ hfsc ]Xp°tb \S∂ncp∂p≈q.''
Cu kμ¿`߃ IYm]m{XßfpsS GsXms° am\knImhÿIsfbmWv
kqNn∏n°p∂Xv?
• I®hS°mc≥ F∂ IYm]m{XsØ°pdn®v \nßfpsS hnebncpØse¥v?
sXfnhpIƒ klnXw hniZoIcn°pI.
• ""B s]¨Ip´n°v ]dn®p\´Xn\p tijw sh≈w In´mØXn\m¬
hmSnt∏mb Hcp sNSnbpsS ssZ\yw.''
- IYm]m{XØns‚ GsXms° AhÿIsfbmWv CXv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv?
IYm]m{XsØ ]cnNbs∏SpØns°m≠p≈ Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
16

hmbn°mw A`n\bn°mw
• IY hmbn®t∏mƒ \n߃°v C„s∏´ kμ¿`߃ GsX√mw? B `mKw
A`n\bn®v AhXcn∏n°pI.

hmb\ hnebncpØmw
• IY \S°p∂ ]›mØehpw IYm]m{XßfpsS khntijXIfpw AhcpsS
am\knImhÿbpw \n߃ ]cnNbs∏´t√m. Chbv°p tbmPn°pwhn[w
IY Dds° hmbn®v AhXcn∏n°q.
• hmb\sb Fßs\ hnebncpØmw?
• DNnXamb i–\nb{¥Ww
•
 Poh¬kv]µßƒ
17

\ΩpsS temIw \mw kr„n°p∂p

\mw ]m¿°p∂ temIhpw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIhpw XΩn¬

henb A¥cap≠v. Htc \KcØn¬ Htc sXcphn¬ ]m¿°p∂
c≠p hy‡nIƒ c≠p hyXykvX temIßfn¬ Pohn°p∂-
Xmbn ImWmw. FhnsS \mw ]m¿°pIbpw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw
sNøp∂pthm, AXmWv \ΩpsS temIw; ]cnkcßfpw
]mcºcyßfpamWv Cu temIsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂sX∂mWv
CXphsc imkv{X⁄∑m¿ hmZn®ncp∂Xv. F∂m¬
B[p\nIa\»mkv{Xw ]pXnsbmcp hmZw ]pds∏Sp
hn®ncn°p∂p. ]cnkcßtfm ]mcºcyßtfm A√, a\ ns‚
ÿnXnbpw {]h¿Ø\KXnbpamWv Hmtcm a\pjys‚bpw
temIsØ kr„n°p∂sX∂v Ah¿ hmZn°p∂p. as‰mcp
hn[Øn¬ ]d™m¬, AhchcpsS PohnXXm¬∏cyßfmWv
HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw temIsØ hm¿sØSp°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS
Nn¥Ifpw e£yßfpw hnImcßfpw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIw
kr„n°p∂Xn¬ henb ]¶p hln°p∂p.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
18

Xt‚sX∂p ]dbphm≥ bmsXm∂pan√mØ temIcwKØn¬

{]thin°p∂ Hcp hy‡n°pt]mepw Ahs‚ at\mhym]mc-
߃ icnbmbn \nb{¥n°p∂Xmbm¬, kpJambn
Pohn°p∂Xn\p≈ temIw kr„n°phm≥ Ignbpsa∂mWv
imkv { X⁄cpsS A`n{]mbw. a\ n\p hnImkhpw
hnimeXbpw IqSp∂Xn\\pkcn®v, Xm≥ Pohn°p∂ temIsØ
hnIkn∏n°phm\pw {]_p≤am°phm\pw Abmƒ°p Ignbpw.
temIt\Xm°∑mcpsSbpw temImNmcy∑mcpsSbpw
{]hmNI∑mcpsSbpw Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n®p t\m°pI. Ahcn¬
]ecpw X߃ P\n® temIØn¬\n∂p `n∂amb Hcp
temIØn¬ Pohn®hcmWv. XßfpsS ]cnkcßsf AhKWn®v
]mcºcyhpw A‘hnizmkhpw Dd∏n® aXn¬s°´pIsf
X´nØI¿Øp ]pXnsbmcp temIw sI´n∏SpØhcmWh¿.
Hcp {]tXyI ]cnXÿnXnbn¬ \mw ]m¿t°≠nh∂Xn\p≈
DØchmZnXzw \ap°n√. Fßs\tbm \mw AhnsS P\n®p.
AXn\p bmsXmcmtfmSpw kam[m\w ]dtb≠Xn√. F∂m¬
\ΩpsS e£ysØbpw bm{Xsbbpw kw_‘n®nStØmfw
]q¿Wamb DØchmZnXzw \ap°p≠v. \mw P\n®p hf¿∂
]cnXÿnXnb√ {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂Xv; PohnXØn¬ \ΩpsS
{]h¿Ø\cwKambn \mw Xs∂ k÷oIcn°p∂
]cnXÿnXnbmWv.
HcmfpsS PohnXsØ {hWs∏SpØnb kw`h߃ as‰mcmfpsS
PohnXØn\v Hcp ]pXnb Dt±iyap≠m°nsb∂p hcmw.
Cu {KŸImc\v ]cnNnXambncp∂ c≠mfpsS A\p`h߃
Cu kμ¿`Øn¬ Hm¿Ωhcp∂p. F{Xbpw {]nbs∏´ `mcy
acn®t∏mƒ, Fßs\sb¶nepw Znhkw Ign°Ww F∂p
am{Xambn AbmfpsS hnNmcw. AtX XcØnep≈
B]ØpXs∂ as‰mcmfn¬ t\sc hn]coXamb
^eamWp≠m°nbXv . AXv Bflobhnjbßfnte°v
At±lØns‚ a\ ns\ Xncn®p, Hcp ]pXnb temItØ°v
At±lsØ \bn®p.
Ccp´S™ temIØn¬ Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ a\{]ImiØns‚
klmbtØmSpIqSn apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥ km[n°p∂p.
a\ n¬ shfn®an√mØ as‰mcmfmhs´, ]I¬shfn®Øn¬
t]mepw hgn ImWmsX \´w Xncnbp∂p.
icnbmbn BtemNn®p t\m°ptºmƒ PohnXØn¬ \ap°p
h√ \ncmibv°pw AhImiapt≠m? PohnXsØ X\n°pw
a‰p≈h¿°pw D]tbmK{]Zamb Hcp at\mlcmcmaambn
 Poh¬kv]µßƒ
19

am‰phm≥ Ignbptºmƒ, HmtcmcpØcpw kz¥w Xm¬∏cy-

߃°pw hnImc߃°pw A\pkcn®v Hmtcm temIw
kr„n°p∂p. \ΩpsS khntij {i≤ BI¿jn°p∂ temIw
GtXm, AXmbncn°pw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIhpw.
(PohnXNn¥Iƒ) sI. ]n. tIihtat\m≥

tNmZy߃ D≠m°q

• teJ\Ønse {][m\mib߃ DØcambn hcp∂ tNmZy߃

Xbmdm°pI.

hmZ߃ ]cntim[n°mw

• Cu teJ\Ønse Bibßfpambn _‘s∏´p≈ Nne

{]kvXmh\Iƒ NphsSbp≠v. teJIs‚ A`n{]mbhpambn
X´n®pt\m°n Ah icntbm sXt‰m F∂p Is≠ØpI.
sX‰p≈Xv XncpØn FgpXpI.
• \ΩpsS temIw F∂Xv \mw Xmakn°pIbpw
{]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂ CSamWv.
• \mw HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw PohnXXm¬∏cyßfmWv
a‰p≈hcpsS temIsØ D≠m°p∂Xv.
• Hcmƒ temIt\XmhmIp∂Xv Abmƒ Pohn°p∂
temIsØ hnIkn∏n°m\pw DW¿Øphm\pw
{ian°p∂XneqsSbmWv.
• \ΩpsS PohnXØnep≠mIp∂ Nne Xncn®SnIƒ
a‰p≈h¿°pw AhcpsS PohnXsØ
sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ ]mTambn amdmw.
• temIw Ccpƒ \nd™XmWv. AXneqsS B¿°pw
apt∂dm≥ IgnbpIbn√.
Hmtcm∂ns\°pdn®pap≈ \nßfpsS hmZ߃ sXfnhp klnXw
AhXcn∏n°q.

sXfnhpIƒ Is≠Ømw

• ""HcmfpsS PohnXsØ {hWs∏SpØnb kw`h߃ as‰mcmfpsS

PohnXØn\v Hcp ]pXnb Dt±iyap≠m°nsb∂p hcmw.''
Cu hmZw km[qIcn°m≥ {KŸImc≥ \¬Ip∂ sXfnsh¥v?
IqSpX¬ sXfnhpIƒ Is≠Ømtam?
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
20

hniIe\w sNømw

""c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn¬ Atacn°bpsS Hcp

t_mw_¿ Bbncp∂p Kmcn tUhnUv. hnam\Ønencp∂v
P¿Ω\nbnse Hcp {]tZiØv t_mw_pIƒ h¿jn®v
IS∂pt]mIth ss_t\m°pedneqsS B ÿe߃
At±lw kq£v a ambn \nco£n®p. XI¿∂Sn™
hyhkmbimeIƒ, tZhmeb߃, \new]cnimb
hoSpIƒ, sI´nS߃, IØn°cn™ Irjnÿe߃.
Kmcn tUhnUns‚ a\ v achn®pt]mbn. \m´n¬
Xncns®Ønb Kmcn BsI Akzÿ\mbncp∂p.
bp≤hpw AXns‚ AeIfpw ASßnb tijw Ft¥m
\n›bn®pd® a\t msS At±lw P¿Ω\nbnte°p
t]mbn. Xm≥ t_mw_v h¿jn® ÿeØv ]p\cp≤mcW
{]h¿Ø\߃ XpSßnbncp∂p. Kmcn AXns‚
t\XrXzw kzbw Gs‰SpØp. Xm≥ XI¿Øn´sX√mw
At±lw ho≠pw ]gbt]mse \n¿Ωns®SpØp.''
• Cu A\p`hw teJ\Ønse GXv BibtØmSmWv
tbmPn°p∂Xv? F¥psIm≠v?

Nn”w tN¿°¬

• ""FhnsS \mw ]m¿°pIbpw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂pthm,

AXmWv \ΩpsS temIw; ]cnkcßfpw ]mcºcyßfpamWv
Cu temIsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂sX∂mWv CXphsc
imkv{X⁄∑m¿ hmZn®ncp∂Xv.''
- Cu hmIyØn¬ A¿[hncmaw (;) tN¿ØXns‚ HuNnXyw
F¥mWv? N¿®sNøpI.

_‘n∏n°q

• "\ΩpsS temIw \mw kr„n°p∂p' F∂ teJ\Øn¬

Cßs\ ]dbp∂p:
""a\ n\p hnImkhpw hnimeXbpw IqSp∂Xn\\pkcn®v,
Xm≥ Pohn°p∂ temIsØ hnIkn∏n°phm\pw
{]_p≤am°phm\pw Abmƒ°p Ignbpw.'' -
"AizXn' F∂ IYbnse GXp IYm]m{Xhpambn Cu
{]kvXmh\sb _‘s∏SpØmw? F¥psIm≠v?
 Poh¬kv]μ߃
21

• "sIm®\pP≥'F∂ IhnXbnepw "AizXn'F∂ IYbnepw

kvt\lamWv {][m\ hnjbw. F∂m¬ c≠nepw AXv
{]ISamhp∂Xv Hcpt]mseb√. hyXymkw hniZoIcn°pI.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

]q¿Wambn `mKnIambn Ipd®pam{Xw

• IhnXbnse Bib߃
Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IhnXbnepw IYbnepw
ASßnb hnImc߃
Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYm]m{XßfpsS (IYbnsebpw
IhnXbnsebpw) am\knImhÿbpw
{]tXyIXIfpw hniIe\w
sNøm≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYmkμ¿`߃ A`n\bn®v
{]ISn∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• teJ\Ønse {][m\mib߃
Is≠Øp∂p.

• hmZ߃ km[qIcn°m≥ teJ\Øn

ep]tbmKn® sXfnhpIfpsS
{]k‡nbpw i‡nbpw
ka¿Yn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• ]mT`mKßfn¬ hnhcn® A\p`h߃

kz¥w A\p`hßfpambn XmcXayw
sNøm≥ Ignbp∂p.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
22

2
NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

• Bibßfpw Nn¥Ifpw ssIamdm≥ a\pjy¿ D]tbmKn®

D]m[nIƒ GsX√mw? Nn{X߃IqSn {]tbmP\s∏SpØn
N¿®sNøpI.
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
23

Acßv DWcp∂p
Dcpf≥I√pIfpsSbpw sNΩÆns‚bpw
]mXbneqsS Rcßn°nX®ph∂ Imfh≠n
hmb\imebpw tdj≥jm∏pw A\mZn°Sbpw
tlm´¬ hnaebpw £uc°Sbpw IS∂v CStØm´p
Xncn™v ssaXm\ØneqsS \oßnØpSßn
bt∏mƒ AßmSnbn¬ Hs´mcp BImw£bmbn.
km[mcW\nebv°v Imfh≠n t\sc t]mImdmWv
]Xnhv. AXn\p≈n¬ D∏n≥Nm°pItfm
A\mZnkmam\tam sh√s∏mXnItfm at‰m
Bhpw. Ah ]oSnIIfnte°p≈XmWv. \ncØn\v
]Sn™mdv ssaXm\Øns‚ AcnIpIfn¬
]oSnIIfn√mØXn\m¬ ssaXm\ØneqsS
h≠nØmcbn√.
h≠n°mc≥ ssaXm\Øns‚ hSt°
AXncnep≈ amhns‚ XWenembncp∂v Zmbw
Ifn°p∂ Ip´nIsf ssIamSn hnfn®p.
h≠nbn¬\n∂v Iptd km[\߃ Cd°n
hbv°m\p≠mbncp∂p.
""F¥m CsXms°?'' Btcm h≠n°p≈nte°v
t\m°n AZv`pXtØmsS Xnc°n.
Iptd `mfi߃, s]´nIƒ, aS°nh®
Xnc»oeIƒ, lm¿tamWnbw, X_e.
""\mSIØns‚bm. BfpIfv ]n∂mse
hcp∂p≠v.''
c≠p \SnIfpƒs∏sS ]{¥t≠mfw t]cp≈
\mSIkwLw ]ndsI FØnt®¿∂p. tZiØn\v
JT 101/4/ E.V.S. 3 (E) -1 Vol-1

X\Xmb Hcp \mSI]mcºcyw AhImi

s∏Sm\p≠v. B≠ptXmdpw ]pXnsbmcp \mSI
sa¶nepw AcßnseØpw. A`nt\Xm°ƒ
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
24

hbepIfn¬ ]WnsbSp°p∂htcm s\bv Ø pImtcm

h°o¬KpakvXtcm B[mcsagpØpImtcm Xø¬°mtcm
X]m¬in]mbntbm tZlfi°mtcm A[ym]Itcm
sXøwsI´pImtcm Hs°bmhpw. Ahcn¬ Nne¿
NabßfWn™v Xncn®dnbm\mImØ hn[Øn¬ kv{XoIfmbn
amdnbncn°pw.
s]t{SmamIv-kv shfn®amWv Acßn¬. thsd Zo]hnXm\an√.
IYm]m{X߃ AXnsshImcnIXtbmsS Hcp cwKw Bhnjv-
Icn®psIm≠ncns° AWnbd{]h¿ØIcnsemcmƒ
Ah¿°nSbneqsS \S∂psN∂v Acßn¬ Xq°nbn´
s]t{SmamIvk
- v Xmsgbnd°n AXn¬ Im‰Sn°p∂Xn¬ Xcnºpw
Akzm`mhnIX tXm∂nbncp∂n√ ImWnIƒ°v.
Hcp ]pWy]pcmW\mSIw ActßdpIbmbncp∂p Hcn°¬.
bh\nI s]mßn. cwKØv ]f]sf an∂p∂ thjßfn¬
{iocma\pw koXbpw l\pam\pw. kw`mjWØn\nSbn¬
s]s´∂mWv l\pam≥ Hm¿Ωn®Xv-; KZsbSpØn´n√.
l\pam≥ hnjÆ\mbn {iocmat\mSv ]d™p: ""Atøm s‚
amtj, KZsbSp°m≥ ad∂p.''
{iocma\mb amjpw koXbmb \S\pw kw{`aw
sIm≈p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Hcp \mS≥ I¿jI\mb l\pam≥
ZpcniØn¬ \njv-{Ian®v kz¿Wh¿Wap≈ ISemkv Np‰nb
KZbpambn Xncns®Øn.
C\nsbmcp kmaqlnI\mSIØn¬ Hcp IYm]m{Xw
Nhn´nhogvØs∏´v, Ic™psIm≠v \nhcp∂ Hcp
ko\p≠mbncp∂p. IYm]m{Xw hoWp. ]ns∂ t{]£I¿
ImWp∂Xv Abmƒ CcpssIbpw ]cØn Ft¥m Dgt‰msS
Aßpanßpw ]cXp∂XmWv. At∏mƒ ap≥\ncbn¬
]qgnbnencn∏mbncp∂ Hcp t{]£I≥ AbmfpsS ASptØ°p
sN∂v Hcp hkvXp ssIamdn:
""CXt√ t\m°p∂Xv?''
AXpXs∂bmbncp∂p \S≥ ]cXnbX;v- Hcp Nph∂p≈n.
Icbm\mbn ssIbn¬ IcpXnbXmbncp∂p. ]t£,
hogvNbv°nSbn¬ AdnbmsX ssIhn´pt]mbn. IÆpIƒ
\ndbWsa¶n¬ Nph∂p≈n IqSntb Xocq.
hn√s‚ ssIbnse tXm°v "tT, tT' F∂v i–n°p∂
Xn\pap≥]v shSntb‰ t\mthmsS s\©a¿Øn∏nSn®v
]nS™phoW Hcp IYm]m{Xw ho≠pw \nh¿∂v
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
25

shSnsbm®Iƒ°mbn ImtXm¿Ø kμ¿`hpw D≠v .

s]t{SmamIv- k v shfn®Øn¬ Aßs\sbms°
kw`hn°ptºmƒ t{]£Icmcpw ]cnlmk]q¿hw
Iqhnhnfn®ncp∂n√.
Acßnse IYm]m{X߃°v kw`mjWw ]d™p
sImSp°p∂bmƒ hnImcm[o\\mbn kzbw as‰mcp
IYm]m{Xambn amdn KZvKZwsIm≠v H∂pw ]dbm\mhmØ
\n lmbXbnepw, kw`mjWw Hm¿Ωn°m\mhmsX
IYm]m{X߃ Acßn¬ ]ckv ] cw t\m°ns°m≠v
]cpßn\n¬°ptºmgpw t{]£I¿ H´pw ]cn`han√msX
ASpØ \o°Øn\v £am]q¿hw ImØncn°pambncp∂p.
\mSIIesb Ah¿ A{Xta¬ kv-t\ln®ncp∂p.
tZi°m¿ apgph\pw Acßn\p ap∂n¬ HØpIqSpw, chnh¿Ω
Iem\nebtam kRvPb IemtI{μtam AhXcn∏n°p∂
Hmtcm \mSIØn\pw. GsX¶nepw hoSpIfn¬
Xf¿hmX°mtcm at‰m Ahtijn®membn. hoSpIƒ
AS®p]q´n Xmt°m¬ Acbn¬ XncpInbmbncp∂n√ BfpIƒ
\mSIw ImWm≥ t]mbncp∂Xv. ap≥hmXn¬ shdpsX
Nmcntb°pw, A{XXs∂.
B≠n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m \mSIw am{Xw Ifn°p∂
ÿetØ°v ]e \mSIßfpambn Fßp\nt∂m HcpIq´¿
hs∂Ønbt∏mƒ tZiØmsI Ipimembn. kwLØnse
\SnIfmbncp∂p AßmSnbnepw Ipf∏ShpIfnepw
tImembIfnepw apJy N¿®mhnjbw. Ah¿ bYm¿Y
kv{XoIƒ Xs∂bmtWmsb∂ kwibap≠mbn
Nne¿s°¶nepw. kwib\nhrØn°mbn AØc°m¿
Hfn™pw ]Xpßnbpw {iaw XpScp∂Xn\nSbn¬
kwLØns‚ {]Ya\mSIw t{]£I¿°v ap∂nse-
ØpIbmbn. tZisaßpw sN≠sIm´n hnfw_cap≠mbn.
bp.]n. kv-Iqfns‚ hSt° lmfmbncp∂p \mSIs°m´I.
\meW Sn°‰v. \meWbv°v ]mßn√mØXn\m¬ Rm≥
sIm´Ibnte°v IbdnbXv sImfpØn√mØ Hcp
P\¬∏gpXneqsSbmWv. B P\en\v sImfpØns√∂Xv ]e
Ip´nIƒ°pw henb A\p{Klambn. R߃
Sn°s‰SpØh¿s°m∏ancp∂v \mSIw apgph\mbpw I≠p.
AsXmcp Ip‰mt\zjW \mSIambncp∂p. sIme]mXIw
\S∂ _w•mhn¬ the°mc\msbØnb kn.sF.Un.
Ahkm\cwKw HSpßmdmbt∏mgmWv Xs‚ apJsØ
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
26

BhcWw sNbvXncp∂ t\¿Ø ]mS AS¿Ønam‰nbXv.

lmfn¬ IctLmjw apgßn.
Hcp NßmXntbmsSm∏w ]nt‰∂pw Rm≥ t]mbn \mSIØn\v.
]t£, ImWm\mbn√. \mSIkwLØn¬s∏´ Btcm P\en\v
sImfpØv Dd∏n®ncp∂p. RßfhnsS tJZw]q≠v
\n¬°ptºmƒ AIØv AIv_¿ N{Ih¿ØnbpsS s]m´n®ncn.
(]c¬ao≥ \o¥p∂ ]mSw) ˛kn.hn. _meIrjvW≥

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ""tZiØn\v X\Xmb Hcp \mSI]mcºcyw AhImis∏Sm\p≠v.'' Cu

hmIysØ km[qIcn°p∂ Fs¥√mw hkvXpXIƒ ]mT`mKØp\n∂v
Is≠Øm\mhpw?
• ""hoSpIƒ AS®p]q´nbmbmcp∂n√ BfpIƒ \mSIw ImWm≥ t]mbncp∂Xv.
ap≥hmXn¬ shdpsX Nmcntb°pw, A{Xam{Xw.'' tZiØns‚ F¥p
khntijXbmWv CXn¬ sXfnbp∂Xv?
• ap≥Imeßfnse tZi°q´mbvasb°pdn®pw \mSImhXcWsØ°pdn®p-
sa√mw ]mT`mKØp\n∂v a\ nem°nbt√m. ]pXnbImeØv CØcw
Iq´mbvaIƒ F{XtØmfap≠v? N¿®sNøq.

H‰∏Zam°pI
• \mSIØn\p≈ sIm´I : \mSIs°m´I
• hnImcØn\v A[o\≥ - :
• IebpsS tI{μw :-
• Zo]ßfpsS hnXm\w :-
• \mSIw F∂ Ie :

Duln°mw ]cntim[n°mw
• NphsS sImSpØncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw Duln®p ]dbmtam? \nL≠p
]cntim[n®v Dd∏phcpØq.
BImw£, tZlfi°m¿, hnXm\w, AWnbd, bh\nI, hnjÆ≥, kw{`aw,
Zpcniw, \njv-{Ian°pI, KZvKZw, {]Yaw, \n lmbX, hnfw_cw
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
27

A¿YhyXymkw Is≠Ømw
• tZisaßpw sN≠sIm´n hnfw_cap≠mbn.
• Iq´pIm¿ Ahs\ sN≠sIm´n°pI ]XnhmWv.
ASnhcbn´ncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿YhyXymkw Is≠Øn FgpXpI.

GIm`n\bw
• tXm∏n¬ `mkn cNn® ]gbIme \mSIamb "Aizta['Ønse
{]ikvXamb Hcp Km\w NphsSbp≠v. sXcphneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂
Hcp IpjvTtcmKnbpsS ]m´v, ho´n¬ H‰s∏´p Ignbp∂ Hcp tcmKnWn
tIƒ°p∂XmWv \mSIØnse kμ¿`w. CXv GIm`n\bambn
AhXcn∏n°q.
""]mºpIƒ°v amfap≠v, ]dhIƒ°mImiap≠v,
a\pjy]p{X\v XeNmbv°m≥ aÆnenSan√m.......aÆnenSan√m.....
FhnsS\nt∂m h∂p Rm≥, FhntSt°m t]mWp Rm≥
hnf°pacta, hnf°pacta, shfn®apt≠m,
ssIbn¬ shfn®apt≠m.....''

tiJcn°mw Be]n°mw
• ""N°c∏¥en¬ tX≥ag sNmcnbpw
N{Ih¿Øn Ipamcm....
\n≥ at\mcmPysØ cmPIpamcnbmbv
h∂p\n¬°ms\mcp tamlw...
N°c∏¥en¬......''
as‰mcp ]gbIme \mSIKm\amWnXv. ck-I-c-ß-fmb \mSIKm\߃
tiJcn°q. DNnXamb BapJtØmsS AhXcn∏n°q.
• \mSImhXcWhpambn _‘s∏´ ckIcamb Nne kw`h߃
]mT`mKØv kn.hn. _meIrjvW≥ Hm¿Ωn°p∂p≠t√m.
IYIfn, Xp≈¬, \mSIw, kn\na XpSßnb GsX¶nepw Iemcq]Øns‚
AhXcWhpambn _‘s∏´ ckIcamb A\p`hßtfm IYItfm
At\zjn®v Is≠Øq. ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°q.
• C„s∏´ Hcp Iemcq]w ImWm≥ t]mb A\p`hw \n߃°pap≠mIpw.
GXmbncp∂p AXv ? Bscms°bp≠mbncp∂p IqsS? Fßs\-
bp≠mbncp∂p B A\p`hw? F√mw Dƒs∏SpØn Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°q.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
28

Hcp a\pjy≥

\n߃°v hy‡amb Imcy]cn]mSn H∂pan√. ZqctZißfn¬

AebpIbmWv. ssIbn¬ Imin√; `mj Adn™pIqSm.
\n߃°v Cw•ojpw lnμpÿm\nbpw kwkmcn°m≥
Adnbmw. F∂m¬, CXp c≠pw a\ nem°m≥ Ignhp≈h¿
AhnsS \t∂ IpdhmWv . At∏mƒ \n߃ ]te
A]ISØnepw s]Spw; ]te kmlk{]hrØnIfpw sNøpw.
Aßs\ \n߃ Hcp B]Øn¬ AIs∏´p. AXn¬\n∂v
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
29

A]cnNnX\mb Hcp a\pjy≥ \nßsf c£n®p. Imew hfsc

Ign™pt]msb¶nepw Nne {]tXyI kμ¿`ßfn¬ B
a\pjys\ \n߃ Hm¿°pw.... Abmƒ F¥n\ßs\ sNbvXp?
Cu Hm¿°p∂ \n߃ Rm\msW∂v hnNmcnt®°pI. Rm≥
]d™phcp∂Xv Fs‚ Hc\p`hamWv. Rm\pƒ-s∏sSbp≈
a\pjyh¿KsØ∏‰n GXm≠v Ahy‡amb Hcdnsh\n°p≠v.
Fs‚ Np‰pw D≈hcn¬ \√hcp≠v, alm{Iqc∑mcpw I≈∑mcp
ap≠v , kmw{IanI tcmKap≈hcp≠v , {`m¥∑mcp≠v - ˛
s]mXphn¬ Ft∏mgpw \√ Pm{KXtbmsS Pohn°Ww;
Xn∑bmWv Cu temIØn¬ A[nIhpw. F∂m¬ CXp \Ωƒ
ad∂pt]mIpw. A]ISw ]‰n°gnbptºmgmWv \ap°v t_m[w
D≠mhpI. Rm≥ B hfsc hfsc ]gb, IuXpIap≈
\n mc kw`hw ChnsS ]dbmw:
ChnsS\n∂v GXm≠v Hcp BbncØ™qtdm
c≠mbncØ™qtdm ssa¬ Zqsc ]¿hX\ncIfpsS
Xmgv h cbnep≈ Hcp henb \Kcw. AhnsSbp≈h¿
]≠pImew apX¬t° Zbbv ° v A{X t]cptI´hc√.
{IqcXbp≈hcmWv. sIme]mXIw, Iq´°h¿®, t]m°‰Sn ˛
CsX√mw \nXykw`hßfmWv. ]cºcbmbn AhnsSbp≈h¿
]´mf°mcmWv. _m°nbp≈h¿ Zqsc ]pdwcmPyßfn¬ ]Ww
]enibv°p sImSp°p∂hcmbpw an√pIƒ, henb
B^okpIƒ, _m¶pIƒ apXembhbpsS tK‰v Io∏¿amcmbpw
Ignbp∂p. ]Ww AhnsSbpw henb ImcyamWv. AXn\p
th≠n F¥pw sNøpw; Bscbpw sIm√pw!
Rm≥ AhnsS Hcp hrØnsI´ sXcphn¬ hfsc
hrØnsI´Xpw hfsc sNdnbXpamb Hcp apdnbn¬
Xmakn°pIbmWv. DtZymKap≠v. cm{Xn HºXc aWnapX¬
]Xns\m∂p aWnhsc Iptd hntZinIfmb sXmgnemfnIsf
Cw•ojv ]Tn∏n°pI. A{Ukv FgpXm≥ am{XamWv. Cu
A{Ukv FgpXm≥ ]Tn°epw AhnsS Hcp henb
hnZym`ymkamWv . t]mÃm^okpIfn¬ Cu A{Ukv
FgpØpImsc ImWmw. Ah¿°v Hcp A{Ukn\v Im¬ cq]m
apX¬ Ac cq]m hsc ^okmWv. AXn¬\n∂v c£t\Sm\pw
th≠nh∂m¬ h√Xpw Npfphn¬ kºmZn°phm\pamWv Cu
A{Ukv hnZym`ymkw.
B ImeØv Rm≥ ]I¬ \mepaWnt° DWcq. CXp thsd
NneXv em`n°m\mWv ˛ ImesØ Nmb, D®bv°v DuWv.
Aßs\ ]Xnhpt]mse Rm≥ \mepaWn°v DW¿∂p.
Zn\IrXyßsf√mw sNbvXv DuWpw Nmbbpw Ign°m≥ th≠n
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
30

Rm≥ ]pdtØ°ndßn. Cd°w ^pƒ kyq´nemsW∂v

hnNmcn°Ww. Fs‚ tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ Hcp t]gvkv D≠v.
AXn¬ ]Xn∂mep cq]mbpw D≠v . AXmWv Fs‚
PohnXØnse BsI kzØv.
Rm≥ P\°q´Øn\nSbneqsS Xn°nØnc°n Hcp tlm´en¬
Ibdn. DuWv, F∂p ]d™m¬ - hbdp \ndsb N∏mØnbpw
Cd®nbpw Xn∂p. Hcp Nmbbpw IpSn®p. BsI GXm≠v ap°m¬
cq]tbmfambn _n√v. Imew AXmsWt∂m¿°Ww.
Rm≥ AXv sImSp°m\mbn tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ ssIbn´p. Rm≥
BsI hnb¿Øp; hb‰n¬ sN∂sX√mw Zln®pt]mbn.
F¥msW∂v sh®m¬, tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ t]gvkv C√! Rm≥
hnjatØmsS ]d™p: ""Fs‚ t]gvkv Btcm t]m°‰Sn®p!''
hfsc _lfap≈ tlm´emWv. tlm´¬°mc≥ F√mhscbpw
sR´n°Ø° kzcØn¬ H∂p Nncn®p. F∂n´v Fs‚
tIm´n¬, s\©Ømbn ]nSn®v Fs∂sbm∂v Ipep°nbn´v
]d™p: ""CXnhnsS sNehm°m≥ Dt±in°t√! ]Ww h®n´p
t]m... \ns‚ IÆp Rm≥ Npcs∂Sp°pw, As√¶n¬!''
Rm≥ kZ nte°p t\m°n. Zbbp≈ Hcp apJhpw Rm≥
I≠n√. hni∂ sN∂mbv ° sft∏mep≈ t\m´w! IÆp
Npcs∂Sp°psa∂p ]d™m¬ IÆp Npcs∂Sp°pw! Rm≥
]d™p: ""Fs‚ tIm´nhnsS Ccn°s´; Rm≥ t]mbn ]Ww
sIm≠phcmw.'' tlm´¬°mc≥ ho≠pw Nncn®p. Ft∂mSv
tIm´qcm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ tIm´qcn. j¿´pw Ducm≥ ]d™p.
Rm≥ j¿´qcn. jqkv c≠pw Agn®phbv°m≥ ]d™p. Rm≥
jqkv c≠pw Agn®ph®p. HSphn¬ {Suk¿ Agn°m≥ ]d™p.
Aßs\ ]cn]q¿W\Kv\\m°n IÆpIƒ Npcs∂SpØv
shfnbn¬ Abbv°m\mWv Xocpam\w.
Rm≥ ]d™p: ""ASnbnsem∂pan√.''
F√mhcpw Nncn®p. tlm´¬°mc≥ ]d™p: ""F\n°p
kwibamWv; ASnbnses¥¶nepw ImWpw!''
Hcp A≥]Xpt]¿ {Iqcamb NncntbmsS ]d™p: ""ASnbnse
s¥¶nepw ImWpw.''
Fs‚ ssIIƒ A\ßp∂n√. Rm≥ `mh\bn¬ I≠p. c≠p
IÆpan√mØ \Kv\\mb Hcph≥ Bƒ_lfØn\nSbn¬
sXcphn¬ \n¬°p∂p. Aßs\ PohnXw Ahkm\n°p-
IbmWv. Ahkm\n°s´... Rm\o kw`hØn\v.. Hm... t]ms´!
temIßfpsS {k„mth! Fs‚ ssZhta....! H∂pw ]dbm\n√.
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
31

kw`hw ip`w. Hm....F√mw ip`w.... awKfw!

Rm≥ {Sukdns‚ _´¨ Hmtcm∂mbn Agn°m≥ XpSßn.
At∏mƒ L\tØmsSbp≈ Hcp i–w tI´p:""\n¬°q, Rm≥
]Ww Xcmw!''
F√mhcpw B `mKtØ°p t\m°n.
Nph∂ Xe∏mhpw IdpØtIm´pw sh≈ Im¬icmbnIfpap≈
Hcp shfpØ BdSns∏m°°mc≥. sImº≥ aoibpw
\oe°ÆpIfpw..... Cu \oe°ÆpIƒ AhnsS
km[mcWamWv. Abmƒ apt∂m´p h∂v tlm´¬°mct\mSv
tNmZn®p: ""F{Xbps≠∂m ]dbp∂Xv?''
""ap°m¬ cq]tbmfw!''
AXbmƒ sImSpØp. F∂n´v Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""F√mw
[cn°q.''
Rm≥ [cn®p.
""hcq''
Abmƒ Fs∂ hnfn®p. Rm≥ IqsSt∏mbn. Fs‚ \μn
Adnbn°m≥ hm°pIfpt≠m? Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Aßv sNbvXXv
hensbmcp ImcyamWv. C{X Hcp \√ a\pjys\ Rm≥
I≠n´n√!''
Abmƒ Nncn®p. ""t]sc¥m?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p. Rm≥ t]cv,
\mS˛v - CsXms° ]d™p. Rm≥ B a\pjys‚ t]cv tNmZn®p.
At±lw ]d™p: ""F\n°p t]cn√.''
Rm≥ ]d™p: ""F¶n¬... Zbhv F∂mbncn°pw t]cv.''
Abmƒ Nncn®n√. R߃ Aßs\ \S∂p. \S∂p \S∂v
hnP\amb Hcp ]meØn¬ sN∂ptN¿∂p. Abmƒ Np‰nepw
t\m°n. a‰mcpw ASpsØm∂pan√. Abmƒ ]d™p: ""t\m°v,
Xncn™p t\m°msX t]mIWw. Fs∂ Bsc¶nepw It≠m
F∂p tNmZn®m¬ I≠ns√∂pXs∂ ]dbWw!''
F\n°v Imcyw a\ nembn. Abmƒ c≠paq∂p t]m°‰p
Ifn¬\n∂v A©p t]gvkpIsfSpØp! A©v....! Iq´Øn¬
Ft‚Xpw.
""CXn¬ GXmWv \nßfptSXv?''
Ft‚Xv Rm≥ sXm´p ImWn®p.
""Xpd∂p t\m°q.''
Rm≥ Xpd∂p t\m°n. ]Ww F√mw `{Zambn AXnep≠v. Rm≥
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
32

AXv Fs‚ t]m°‰nen´p. Abmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d™p:

""t]m, ssZhw \nßsf c£n°s´!''
Rm\pw ]d™p:""ssZhw... \nßsfbpw .... Fs∂bpw...
F√mhscbpw c£n°s´!''
awKfw.
- ˛ ssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• Ft∏mgpw \√ Pm{KXtbmsS Pohn°Ww F∂v IYm\mbI≥ ]dbp∂Xv
F¥psIm≠v?
• IYm\mbI≥ sNs∂Ønb ÿeØns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ Is≠ØpI.
• \KcØn¬ D]Poh\Øn\p≈ hgn IYm]m{Xw Is≠ØnbXv
Fßs\bmWv?
• IYm\mbI\v Xs‚ PohnXw Ahkm\n®p F∂p tXm∂nbXv Ft∏mƒ?

HuNnXyw N¿®sNøq
"Hcp a\pjy≥' F∂ IYmio¿jIw {i≤n®t√m. Cu IYbv°v AXv
F{Xam{Xw DNnXamWv? N¿®sNøq.

khntijX Is≠Ømw

• Imew hfsc Ign™pt]msb¶nepw Nne {]tXyI kμ¿`ßfn¬

B a\pjys\ \nßtfm¿°pw.
Cu hmIyØn¬\n∂v Xmsg sImSpØ c≠p hmIy߃ D≠m°mw.
• Imew hfsc Ign™pt]mbn.
• B a\pjys\ \nßtfm¿°pw.
Cßs\ tN¿sØgpXp∂XpsIm≠v Fs¥√mw sa®ßƒ
ssIhcp∂p≠v? CØcØn¬ Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂ hmIy߃
th¿Xncns®gpXmw.
• Rm≥ AhnsS Hcp hrØnsI´ sXcphn¬ hfsc hrØnsI´Xpw
hfsc sNdnbXpamb Hcp apdnbn¬ Xmakn°pIbmWv.
• AΩ Xmcm´v ]mSnbt∏mƒ Ip™v Ddßn.
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
33

]Z]cnNbw

• Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw kμ¿`ßfn¬\n∂v

Duln°pI. \nL≠p t\m°n Dd∏phcpØpI.
kmlkw, Pm{KX, `{Zw, {k„mhv, kmw{IanIw

• a\pjyh¿Kw - F∂m¬ a\pjycpsS h¿Kw F∂v A¿Yw

In´p∂p. NphsS sImSpØncn°p∂ ]Z߃ A¿Yhy‡XtbmsS
am‰nsbgpXpI.
kmw{IanItcmKw : .......................................
kmlk{]hrØn : .......................................
Zn\IrXy߃ : .......................................
hgntbmc°mgvNIƒ : .......................................

sSen^nenw ImWmw hnebncpØmw

• "Hcp a\pjy≥' F∂ sNdpIYsb Bkv]Zam°nbp≈

sSen^nenw ImWpI. sNdpIY kn\nabmbt∏mƒ D≠mb
am‰ßƒ N¿®sNøq.
• sNdpIYbnsebpw kn\nabnsebpw IYm]m{X߃
• kw`mjW߃
• IYbn¬\n∂p hyXykvXambn kn\nabn¬
Iq´nt®¿Ø D]IYIƒ, IYm]m{X߃
F∂nhbpsS HuNnXyw
apXembh ]cnKWn°pat√m. IYbpsS hmb\m\p`hw,
Zriym\p`hw F∂nhbn¬ \n߃°v IqSpX¬ lrZyambn
tXm∂nbXv GXmWv? F¥psIm≠v?
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
34

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

Xmsgs°mSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ " 'F∂pw IqSpX¬

sa®s∏Sm\p≈Xv " 'F∂pw tcJs∏SpØpI.
• IYbnse hnhn[ kμ¿`߃°pw IYm]m{X߃°pw tbmPn® `mhw,
hnImcw, Hgp°v, i–w, thKw, Du∂epIƒ, \n¿ØepIƒ F∂nh
]men®v hmbn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.
• IYbnse {][m\ Bibw, kμ¿`߃ F∂nhbv°v IYbpsS
hnjbhpambp≈ _‘w Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.
• ]cnNnXa√mØ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw kμ¿`Ønse kqN\Ifn¬\n∂v
Dulns®Sp°m≥ Ignbp∂p.
• IYmIrØns‚ X\Xmb hmIyamXrIIƒ Is≠Øm\pw AXv IYsb
BI¿jIam°p∂Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\pw ka¿Yn°m\pw km[n°p∂p.

• IYbn¬ {][m\s∏´Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂nb kμ¿`߃

hcbv°m\pw kwLw tN¿∂v \n›eZriyambn AhXcn∏n°m\pw
Ignbp∂p.

• sNdpIYbpw AXns‚ ZriymhnjvImchpw XΩn¬ XmcXayw sNøm\pw

kmayhyXymk߃ Is≠Øm\pw Ignbp∂p.
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
35

]o®v ]qt¥m´w

ko≥- 1
hoSns‚ AIw
]I¬
Hcp B¨Ip´n t{Sbn¬ Nmbbpambn hcp∂p. Ah≥
AItØ°p≈ hmXn¬ X≈nam‰n Hcp apdnbn¬
{]thin°p∂p. IdpØ ]p≈nbp≈ Hcp IntamWbmWv Ah≥
[cn®ncn°p∂Xv. B apdnbn¬ A©p s]¨Ip´nIƒ Ft¥m
tPmenbn¬ apgpInbncn°pIbmWv.
Ip´n: CsXSptØmfq ktlmZco.
Ah≥ t{S Hcp s]¨Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬ sImSp°p∂p.
s]¨Ip´n: \μn!
Ahƒ Nmb Iq´pImcnIƒ°v FSpØp sImSp°p∂p.
Ip´n B apdnbnse Nph∏p]chXm\n hncn® tKmhWn
{i≤n°p∂p. Ah \ndsb hnhn[ XcØnep≈
]mhIsfs°m≠v Ae¶cn®ncn°p∂p. Ahbn¬ cmPmhpw
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
36

cm⁄nbpw ]cnhmcßfpsams°bp≠v . Ah≥ Hmtcm

]mhsbbpw kq£n®p ho£n°p∂p.
Ah≥ s]¨Ip´nbpsS t\sc Xncn™v tNmZn°p∂p: \n߃
Bdpt]¿ D≠mbncp∂nt√? Bdpt]¿ D≠mbncp∂Xp-
sIm≠mWv Rm≥ BsdÆw sIm≠ph∂Xv.
Hcp s]¨Ip´n: A√, \n\°v sX‰nbXmWv. _m°n h∂ I∏v
\o Ignt®m.
Ahƒ _m°n h∂ I∏v Ah\v sImSp°p∂p.
Ip´n: Rm≥ t\ctØ Ign®p (Ah≥ AhcpsS kao]w
Ccn°p∂p). CXv hnNn{Xambn tXm∂p∂p. \n߃ Bdp t]¿
D≠mbncp∂nt√? Bsc¶nepw ]pdØp t]mtbm?
s]¨Ip´n: C√.
Ah≥ Fgpt∂‰v IXIns‚ ASptØ°p t]mIp∂p.
]pdtØ°p t\m°n Xncn®p hcp∂p.
Ip´n: \nßfn¬ HcmfpwIqSn D≠mbncp∂psh∂v F\n°v
Dd∏p≠v.
s]¨Ip´n: a≠Øcw ]dbmsX, Ct∏mƒ Rßsf shdpsX
hnSq.
Ip´n ho≠pw hmXnens‚ ASpØp t]mbn ]pdtØ°p
t\m°p∂p. ]pdØv sh≈ DSp∏p [cn® Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb
Ah≥ ImWp∂p. Ah≥ HmSn BZyw kwkmcn®
s]¨Ip´nbpsS ASptØ°p hcp∂p.
Ip´n: Ahƒ AhnsSbp≠v.
s]¨Ip´n: Bcv?
Ip´n: B s]¨Ip´n.
Ah≥ hmXn¬ apgph\mbn Xpd∂p ImWn°p∂p. F√mhcpw
]pdtØ°p t\m°p∂p. AhnsS Bscbpw ImWp∂n√.
s]¨Ip´n: AhnsS Bcpan√.
Ip´n: Ahƒ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p.
as‰mcp s]¨Ip´n Fgpt∂‰p hcp∂p.
Ahƒ: \n\°v ho≠pw AkpJw XpSßn. ]dbq, BcmWhƒ?
\n\°v \√ kpJant√?
Ahƒ Ahs‚ Xe sXm´p t\m°p∂p.
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
37

Ip´n AIØp\n∂v ho≠pw ]pdtØ°p t\m°p∂p.

(]›mØeØnse Hcp ^vfh¿ t_kn\n¬ ]o®v acØns‚
Hcp inJcw am{Xw). t\ctØ I≠ s]¨Ip´n ap‰Øp
\n¬°p∂Xv Ip´n ImWp∂p. Ahs\ I≠t∏mƒ Ahƒ
HmSm≥ {ian°p∂p. Ah≥ DSs\ sNcp∏p [cn®v AhfpsS
]n∂mse HmSp∂p.
Ip´n: \n¬°q...
Ip´nbpsS ktlmZcn: (AIØp\n∂p hnfn®p ]dbp∂p) \o
Ftßm´mWp t]mIp∂Xv ? ]pdØp t]mIm≥ ]mSn√.
Ahƒ apdnbn¬\n∂v ]pdtØ°p hcp∂p. Ip´n ap‰tØ°v
HmSnt∏mIp∂p.
ko≥ 2
ImSv
]I¬
\ng¬ hoW hgnIƒ. Ip´n CShgnbneqsS HmSnhcp∂p. CShn´p
hf¿∂ ac߃°nSbn¬ {]Imihpw \ngepw tN¿∂ncn°p∂p.
CShgnbn¬\n∂v Ipd®pb¿∂v Hcp sNdnb Ip∂pt]mse
tXm∂n°p∂ `mKtØ°p Ip´n HmSp∂p. AhnsS Ahs‚
ImgvN Ahkm\n°p∂ CSw hsc a™v aqSnbncn°p∂p.
shfn®hpw \ngepw CSIe¿∂v t\¿Ø a™n≥]pIbneqsS
k©cn°p∂ ImgvN B ImSns\ at\mlcam°p∂p. Ct∏mƒ
KT 19-3/Malayalam-7(BT) (Vol-I)

Ah≥ B s]¨Ip´nsb Ipd®v AIsebmbn ImWp∂p.

Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v HmSp∂p.
ko≥ 3
Ip∂v
]I¬
Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v FØnbXv ]®hncn® Hcp Ip∂ns‚
Xmgv-hmcØn¬. Ahƒ Ip∂n≥apIfnte°v Ibdnt∏mIp∂p.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
38

Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v Ah\pw Ibdm≥ {ian°ptºmƒ s]s´∂v

sh≈hkv{Xhpw sh≈ apJwaqSnbpw [cn® Ipd®pt]¿
{]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. Ah¿ Ahs‚ hgn apS°p∂p. AhcpsS
ssIbn¬ henb ZfipIfp≠v. Ahsc I≠v Ip´n Aºc°p∂p.
Ah¿ Ip´nsb kq£n®pt\m°p∂p. AhcpsS ]n∂n¬
Cfwhbe‰v DSp∏pw sh≈ apJwaqSnbpw [cn®hsc Ah\v
ImWmw.
Hcmƒ: Hm CsXmcp sIm®pIp´nbmWt√m!
Ip´n t\ctØ ho´n¬ I≠ ]mhIƒ Poh≥ h®v Ip∂ns‚
apIfn¬ {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. Ahcn¬ cmPmhv , cm⁄n,
]cnhmc߃ F∂nh¿ D≠v. AhcpsS sXm´pXmsgbp≈
Ip∂ns‚ `mKØv sh≈bpw Hmd©pw \ndßfnep≈ hkv{Xw
[cn® ]cnNmcnIam¿. Ah¿°v Xmsg kwKoX⁄¿. AXn\pw
Xmsg t\ctØ I≠ sh≈ apJwaqSn [cn®h¿.
]mhcmPmhns‚ Iq´Ønse Hcmƒ ]dbp∂p:
R߃°v \nt∂mSv Hcp Imcyw ]dbm\p≠v . {i≤n®v
tIƒ°Ww. R߃ C\n Hcn°epw \ns‚ ho´nte°v hcn√.
Ip´n: F¥psIm≠v?
\ns‚ IpSpw_w Cu tXm´Ønse ]o®v acßsf√mw apdn®p
If™p.
(Ip´n Ip‰t_m[Øm¬ XeIp\n®p \n¬°p∂p.)
as‰mcmƒ: ]mhbp’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv ]o®v ]pjv]ßsf
hcth¬°m\mWv.
thsdmcmƒ: R߃ acØns‚ BflmhmWv; ]q°fpsS
Poh\mWv.
as‰mcmƒ: Cu ac߃ sh´n°f™v \n߃s°ßs\
]mhbp’hw BtLmjn°m≥ ]‰pw?
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
39

thsdmcmƒ: R߃ ]mhIƒ ]o®v acßsf {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p.

A{]Xy£cmb ac߃ ZpxJwsIm≠v IÆo¿ hm¿°p∂p (Ip´n
Icbp∂p). Icb≠, IÆocpsIm≠v Imcyan√.
cm⁄n: Ahs\ Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv \n¿Øq. ]o®v a c߃
apdn®t∏mƒ Ah≥ Ic™ncp∂p; XSbm≥t]mepw {ian®ncp∂p.
ImcWw Ah\v ]o®v ]pjv]߃ C„ambncp∂p.
(AXptI´v F√mhcpw Nncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂
sh≈hkv{Xhpw sh≈apJwaqSnbpw [cn®h¿ B¿ØpNncn°p∂p.)
Ip´n: C√! ]o®v ]pjv]߃ hmßmw. ]t£, \ndsb ]pjv]n®p
\n¬°p∂ Cu ]qt¥m´sØ FhnsS\n∂v hmßm\mhpw? Rm≥
Cu ]qt¥m´sØ kvt- \ln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Rm≥ Ic™Xv.
(Ip´n ho≠pw Icbp∂p)
]mhcmPmhv: Ah≥ \√ Ip´nbmWv. ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ Cu
]qt¥m´sØ Hcn°¬°qSn ImWm≥ Ahs\ A\phZn°pIbt√?
]cnhmcßsf√mw ]n¥ncn™v ]mhcmPmhns\ hWßp∂p.
hmZy°m¿ Ccn°p∂p. Ip´n ssIsIm≠v IÆp\o¿ XpSbv°p∂p.
Ah\v Ct∏mƒ Ipd®v Bflhnizmkw tXm∂p∂p≠v.
Ip∏mbss°sIm≠v Ah≥ ho≠pw apJw XpSbv ° p∂p.
kwKoX⁄¿ D]IcWw hmbn°p∂p. F√m ]mhIfpw
AXns\mØv NphSphbv°p∂p. A¥co£Øn¬\n∂v ISemkv
IjW߃ Ah¿°pta¬ h¿jn°p∂p.
ko≥ 4
Ip∂ns‚ Xmgv-hmcw
]I¬
Ct∏mƒ Ip∂ns‚ Xmgv-hcbn¬\n∂v apIfn¬ ]qØp\n¬°p∂
tXm´sØ Ah≥ ImWp∂p. Ahs‚ IÆpIfn¬ hnkvabw. ]o®v
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
40

sNSnIfpsS CSbneqsS t\ctØ I≠ s]¨Ip´n HmSp∂p.

Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v Ip∂n≥]pdsØ ]o®v
tXm´Ønte°p Ibdp∂p.
ko≥ 5
Ip∂n≥]pdw
Ah≥ Xncn™p t\m°ptºmƒ Bscbpw ImWp∂n√.
ac߃ sh´n iq\yam°s∏´ ]o®ptXm´w am{Xw Ahs‚
ap∂n¬. Ah\p h√mØ \ncmi tXm∂p∂p. F¶nepw
{]Xo£ ssIhnSmsX Ah≥ iq\yamb tXm´sØ
{i≤m]q¿hw ho£n°p∂p. ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ H‰s®Sn
Ah≥ ImWp∂p. AXns‚ kao]tØ°p \S°p∂p. Im‰n¬
Nen°p∂ B sNSnsb {i≤m]q¿hw ho£n°p∂p. Ahs‚
IÆn¬ ZpxJw XfwsI´n \n¬°p∂p. IÆpIƒ \\bp∂p.
(s^bvUv Hu´v)
cN\bpw kwhn[m\hpw: AInc Iptdmtkmh
]cn`mj: \Zow \ujmZv )

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• ]o®v ]qt¥m´w F∂ Xnc°Y hmbn®t√m. F¥mWnXnse {][m\
Bibw?
• ""]o®v ]pjv]߃ hmßmw. ]t£, \ndsb ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂
]qt¥m´sØ FhnsS\n∂v hmßm\mhpw?'' F¥psIm≠mbncn°mw Ip´n
Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xv?

Duln°mw ]dbmw
• Xnc°Ybn¬ BdmasØ s]¨Ip´nsb°pdn®p≈ ]cma¿iw CSbv°nsS
hcp∂p≠t√m. Bcmhmw B s]¨Ip´n?

t]mÿ Xbmdm°mw

• Cu kn\na \nßfpsS kvIqfn¬ {]Z¿in∏n°p∂p. CXn\mbn

Hcp t]mÿ Xbmdm°q. Fs¥√mw Dƒs∏SpØmw?
• kn\nasb°pdn®p≈ {][m\ hnhc߃
• ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn®h¿
 NndIp≈ Nn{X߃
41

kn\na ImWmw, Is≠Ømw

• IptdmtkmhbpsS "{Uowkv' F∂ kn\nabnse ]o®v

]qt¥m´w (Peach Orchard) I≠t√m. hmbn® Xnc°Ybpw
AXns‚ Zriymhnjv-Imchpw XmcXayw sNøq.
• ]o®v ]qt¥m´w F∂ {lkzNn{XsØ Bkv]Zam°n ¢mkn¬
N¿® kwLSn∏n°q.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

• Xmsg sImSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ Fs¥ms°sb∂v

kzbw hnebncpØn Ipdns∏gpXpI.
• IYbpw kn\nabpw XΩnep≈ kmayhpw hyXymkhpw
Is≠Øn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn¬.
• Xnc°Y hmbn®t∏mƒ a\ n¬ cq]s∏´ Zriyhpw
kn\nabn¬ I≠ Zriyhpw XmcXays∏SpØn
hymJym\n°p∂Xn¬.
• kμ¿`Øn\v CWßpw hn[ap≈ kw`mjWØns‚
AhXcWw, IYm]m{XßfpsS Ne\w, A`n\bw,
cwK{IaoIcWw F∂nh hnebncpØp∂Xn¬.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
42

3
Adnhmbv \ndhmbv

""tem-Iw F-s∂-∏‰ - n F-¥p I-cp-Xp-∂p F-s∂-\n-°d - n-

bn-√. ]-t£, F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Rm≥
H-cp sIm-®p Ip-´n-bm-Wv; A-\-¥-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b {]-]-
©-a-W¬-∏p-d-Øv a-W-ep hm-cn-°-fn-°p-∂ H-cp sIm-
®p Ip-´n. A¬∏w sh-fp-Ø H-cp sh-≈m-c-¶-t√m `w-
Kn-bm¿-∂ H-cp I-°-tØm-tSm Im-Wp-tºmƒ F-s‚
{i-≤ A-tßm-´v Xn-cn-bpw. ]-t£, k-Xy-Øn-s‚ a-lm-
km-K-cw F-s‚ ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-ßm-sX A-P-ø-am-
bn-Øs - ∂ \n-es- Im-≈p-Ib- m-Wv.''
˛ k¿ sF-k-Iv \yq-´¨

-• {]-]©
- s - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ sF-kI - v \yq-´¨ F-∂ a-lm-{]-Xn-`b
- p-sS
Im-gv-N-∏m-Sm-Wv C-hn-sS {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv. N¿-®-sN-øq.
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
43

sh≈s∏m°w
P-e-ta-¥n-tbm-Sn-°n-X-® ta-Lw
a-e-bn¬-Ø-S-™p I-an-gv-∂p ho-Wq
sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-°-Sn-bn-te-°p-cp-fpw Ip-S-Øn-s‚
N-S-]-S i-–-߃ tIƒ-∏-Xn-t√?X-Æo¿
Nn-X-dn-sØ-dn-∏-Xp Im-◊-Xn-t√
]p-g-bn¬ a-e-sh-≈w s]m-ßn-h-∂q;
I-c-Iƒ I-hn-™q; h-b¬ \n-d-™q
]-Sn-tbm-fw h-s∂-Øo, sXm-Sn-bn-epw sN-s∂-Øo;
sRm-Sn-bn-eo ap-‰-Øp-tam-Sn-sb-Øpw, sh-≈-˛
sam-Sp-hn-en-d-b-Øp-ta-dn-sa-Øpw!

sN-dp-h-©n th-K-an-d-°n h-bv-°q;

Ip-dn-b \-b-ºpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°q,
sXm-Sn-bo-∂p h-b-en-epw, h-b-eo-∂p ]p-g-bn-epw
]p-g-bo-∂p I-S-en-epw t]m-bv-h-tc-Ww; I-øpw
Xp-g-bp-am-sbm-∂p s]m-cp-Xn-tS-Ww!
Ip-Xn-c-t]m¬ hm-in-Øn-an¿-∏n-t\m-sS
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
44

Ip-Xn-sIm-≈p-tam-Sn h-b-en-eq-sS
I-cn-\n-d-h-f-\o-cn-e-Wn-bw-sIm-≠p-gp-Xp h≥˛-
Ip-an-f sh¨-hn-Øv hn-X-®n-Spw Rm≥ ; Xn-c˛
°f-Iƒ ss\-ºm¬ sIm-Øn \o-°n-Spw Rm≥

h-b-epw ]p-g-bpw I-S-∂p t]m-Imw;

I-S-en¬-°-S-en¬ ]-I¿-∂p t]m-Imw;
]-g-b-Im-e-Øp sIm-fw-_- p-t]m-b-t]m¬
]p-Xn-b-tem-I-߃ Xn-c-™p-t]m-Imw; \-Ωƒ
]p-Xp-hm-\-h-´-߃* tX-Sn-t∏m-Imw

D-e-In≥ ]p-e-cn-bn-eo-Sn-°q-Sn
D-cp-Im-Ø-sh¨-Ip-fn¿ a-™p-aq-Sn
{[p-h-Zo-]v-Xn Xp-≈n-°-fn-°p-∂-Xm-sbm-cp
\-h-tem-I-ta-sd h-S-°p-≠-t{X; an-∂pw
{[p-h-\-Xn≥ t\-sc ap-I-fn-e-t{X

A-I-f-¶"sc-kv-In-tam']n-≈¿ sN-tΩ
A-hn-sS {]-Xo-£n-®n-cn-∏q \-sΩ
A-Xn-Zq-c-am-ta-tXm P-∑-Øn¬, °-fn-I-fn˛-
e-h-cp-‰ Iq-´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂q; X-Ωn¬
A-I-se-bm-bn-s´-{X \mƒ I-gn-™q!

A-dp-]-Xp \m-gn-I \n-∂p s]-øpw

\-dp-\n-em-h-Øp \mw \r-Øw sN-øpw
D-cp-f-‰ \m-bvh-≠n-tb-dn \oƒ-°p-¥-am¿-˛
∂p-cp-Im-Ø a-™n¬-∏p-X-™p-d-ßpw sh-≈-˛
°-c-Sn-th-´-bv-°p ap-Xn¿-∂n-d-ßpw

Xn-c-Ifp-d-™-Xn≥ Io-gn¬ ta-hpw

\-c-b-Wn" o¬'ao≥ Xn-c-™p-t]m-Ipw;
I-c-fnset®m-c- X≥Ip-™n-s\-bq-´p-∂
]-c-am¿-Yn"s]≥-Kzn's\-∏m¿-Øp X-ßpw; a-™p-˛
X-d-bn¬ am-t¥m-ep ]p-X-®p-d-ßpw.

* N-{I-hm-f-߃
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
45

D-S-s\-sb≥ h-©n-bn-d-°n h-bv-°q,

sRm-Sn-bn¬ Xp-g-bp-sa-Sp-Øp \¬-Iq
[r-Xn-bn¬ ]p-d-s∏-´p t]m-Im-bv-In¬ a-e-sh-≈-˛
a-Xn-\p-sS ]m-´n-\p t]m-Ip-a-t√m;bm-{X-˛
b-Xn-t\m-Sp Iq-Sn-°-gn-bp-a-t√m.

˛-F≥. hn. Ir-jv-W-hm-cy¿

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• IhnXbn¬ agbpsS hchv A\p`hs∏Sp∂sXßs\bmWv?

• tXmWnbm{X sImfw_ ns‚ bm{X t]msebmbncn°psa∂v Ihn
IcpXp∂sX¥psIm≠mhmw?
• tXmWnbm{Xbv°nSbn¬ Ihn ImWp∂ ImgvNIfnse Fs¥ms°
IuXpIßfmWv \nßsf BI¿jn®Xv? A`n{]mb߃ ]¶phbv°pI.

{]tbmK`wKn Is≠Ømw

• ]oen- b nse IÆv F∂- X ns\ "]oen- ° Æv ' F∂p tN¿Øp- ] - d - b mw.
CXpt]mep≈ {]tbmK߃ IhnXbn¬\n∂p Is≠Øn hniZoIcn°q.
• ""]pXnb temI߃ Xnc™pt]mImw; \Ωƒ
]pXphm\h´ßƒ tXSnt∏mImw.''
- ]pXnb temI߃, ]pXphm\h´w F∂o {]tbmK߃ bm{Xbv°p
\¬Ip∂ A¿YXe߃ Fs¥√mamWv?

IhnXm]T\w

• "sh≈s∏m°w' F∂ IhnXbpambn _‘n∏n°mhp∂ BibtaJesb

Cßs\ ]´nIs∏SpØmw.
∗ kmlknIbm{X
∗ A]cnNnXtemIßsf°pdn®v Adnbm\p≈ B{Klw
∗ {]IrXntbmSnWßnb \njvIf¶ PohnXtØmSp≈ Xm¬∏cyw
∗
]´nIs∏SpØnb Bib߃ hnIkn∏n®v IhnXbv°v Hcp ]T\w Xbmdm°pI.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
46

Aim¥nbpsS th\ense Ipfncv

InWdpIƒ h‰nØpSßn. Ipfßfpw ]pgIfpw hc≠p. ]®\ndw

aßn s]mSnbpw Agp°pw ]pc≠v `qan \mtfsdbmbn Ipfn°m
s\mØn´n√mØ apJ{]IrXntbmsS hnfdn°nS°p∂p. h√t∏m
gpta Hcp Ceb\°ap≈q. ]nip°n∏nSn®p hoip∂ B Im‰pw
NpSpIm‰v. C{Xtbsd NqsSßs\? `qK¿`Pew FhnsSt∏mbn?
CXnte hoinbncp∂ Im‰v Ft¥ C{X aSnb\mbnØocm≥?
\q‰m≠pIfmbp≈ ]XnhpIƒ F¥psIm≠p sX‰p∂p?
AXnh¿jtam {]fbtam Bbmepw hcƒ®bmbmepw ]cnXÿn
XnIƒ Aklyamhptºmƒ Cßs\ Nne tNmZy߃ \mw
\tΩmSpXs∂ tNmZn°p∂p. \ΩpsS kuIcyØn\pw
kt¥mj Øn\pw Aht_m[Øn\pw A\pkcn®p≈
DØc߃ DcpØncnbp∂p. Ch icnbmbmepw sX‰mbmepw
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
47

ChbpsS shfn® Øn¬ \ap°v Bhp∂ Fs¥¶nepw sNøm≥

\mw an°hmdpw Hcpßmdn√. Np‰p]mSpIƒ A¬∏w
BizmkIcamhp∂tXmsS Cu hI Imcyßsf√mw \mw
ad∂pt]mIp∂p. A√msXXs∂ D≠t√m Bbncw kwKXnIƒ
BtemNn°m\pw sNbv X pXo¿°m\pw. ]meØn\cnIn¬
FØptºmgmtemNn°mw ]mew IS°p∂ Imcyw Fs∂mcp
]gsamgn C°mcyØn¬ \ap°p ]n¥pWbmbpw D≠v.
]t£, tamtU¨ kb≥kv Ct∏mƒ \ap°p Xcp∂ AdnhpIƒ
h®p t\m°nbm¬ Cu ]mew Hcp {]tXyIXcw ]meamWv. hfsc
ap≥Iq´n th≠{X BtemNn®ns√¶n¬ Hcn°epw adpIcbnse
Øm≥ ]‰msX hcmw. am{Xa√, CXn\v kmcamb tImdptISv
h∂pt]mbm¬ ]n∂osSmcn°epw t\scbm°m≥ ]‰pIbpan√!
a\pjy≥ {]IrXnbne[nI∏‰mtWm, AtXm {]IrXnbpsS `mK
amtWm F∂ X¿°w C∂n√. AXp Xo¿∂pIn´nbncn°p∂p.
Hcp Pohn F∂ \nebn¬ a\pjy≥ {]IrXnsb am‰n
Øo¿°p∂p. F¶nepw a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpsS `mKw Xs∂,
A[nI∏‰√ F∂p Xocpam\n°s∏´pIgn™p. GItImiPohn
apX¬ F√m PohnIfpw {]IrXnsb AhbpsS \nebn¬ t`ZKXn
sNøp∂p F∂ Adnhn¬\n∂mWv Cu Aht_m[w
D≠mbncn°p∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏ap≠mb as‰mcp Xncn®dnhv,
a\pjy≥ am{XamWv PohtemIØnse IfnbpsS \nbaw sX‰n®p
Ifn°p∂ Pohn F∂XmWv.
Fßs\sb∂p ImWm≥ hnjaan√. CXc PohnIƒ {]IrXn
bn¬ D≠m°p∂ am‰ßƒ ]eXn\pw adpacp∂mb am‰ßfmWv
Hmtcm Pohnbpw P\n∏n°p∂Xv. X\n°mhiy-ap≈Xv a‰p≈h¿
]pd¥≈p∂XmWv, Xm≥ ]pd¥≈p∂Xv a‰p PohPmeßfn¬
]eXn\pw Bhiyap≈XmWv. h´Øn¬ \n∂p Ifn°p∂ Hcp
Xcw ]¥p]mkpIfnbn¬ apdsX‰msX ]s¶Sp°p∂t]msebm
WnXv. Ifnb√, Poh∑cWImcy-amsW∂p am{Xw.
Np‰pap≈ GXp Pohnsb \nco£n®mepw CXp a\ nemhpw.
Nßebnse Hmtcm IÆnbmWv Hmtcm Pohnbpw h¿Khpw.
]ckv]cm{ibamWv \ne\n¬∏ns‚ ASnØd. Hcp Pohnt°m
h¿KØnt\m am{Xambn \ne\n¬∏v Fs∂m∂v- km[ya√. a‰p
h¿K߃°v apdnth¬°p∂Xns‚ Afh\pkcn®v Ahsb
B{ibn®p Ignbp∂ h¿KØn\v hwi\miØns‚ ap∂dnbn∏p
In´pw. B ap∂dnbn∏v AhKWn®m¬ kwKXnIƒ icnbmIm≥
]ns∂ tImSn°W°n\p h¿jßsfSp°psa∂mWv kb≥kv
Ct∏mƒ Is≠Ønbncn°p∂Xv. Nnet∏mƒ F{XImew sIm≠pw
ap≥ÿnXnbn¬ FØn√.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
48

Htc Pohnh¿KØnseØs∂ hn`n∂ hn`mK߃ XΩnepw

ImWm®ßeIfpsS CtX sI´pIfp≠v. `n∂\ndØntem hep∏
Øntem BIrXnbntem BImw, `£WcoXnbnemImw, s]mdp
XnbnemImw, hnizmkØnemImw. Hmtcm kr„nbpw kq£va
XeØn¬ as‰√m kr„nIfn¬\n∂pw `n∂amWv F∂nSwhsc
Cu sshhn[yw \ofp∂p. `n∂XIƒ°v {]IS\ kzmX{¥yw e`n
°p∂ AfhnemWv kahmbhpw ka\zbhpw km[n°p∂Xv. GI
Xm\ambm¬ \n¿Pohambn.
{]Xybimkv{XßfpsSbpw hnizmkßfpsSbpw tZiobXbpsS
bpw hwiobXbpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ {]Xy£Øn¬ ImWp
∂ tN¿®bn√mbvaIƒ {]IrXnZØamsW∂p Npcp°w. Poh
afiesa∂ ]´p]chXm\nbn¬ At\ItImSn \qengIƒ Xp∂n
t®¿°s∏´ncn°p∂p. Hcng s]m´nbm¬ ]chXm\n \miambn.
G®p sI´nbm¬ apg®ncn°pw. Imem¥cØn¬ B apg∏v Hm´s∏S
embn Iemin°pIbpw sNøpw.
kam\ kz`mhßfpsS t]cn¬ Iq´wtN¿∂v a‰p≈hsc D∑qe\w
sNøm\pw kz¥w PohnXcoXn GIXm\ambn \nehn¬ hcpØm
\pw {ian°p∂ a≠∑m¿ BfllXy°mWv hgnsbmcp°p∂
sX∂ ap∂dnbn∏mWv tamtU¨ kb≥kv Cu shfn]mSneqsS
\¬Ip∂Xv. {]IrXnbnse sshhn[yßsf πmÃnIv k¿Pdnbn
eqsStbm sImebneqsStbm t¢mWnßn-eqsStbm HSp°msa∂
Nn¥ `qansb samØambn Fb¿I≠oj≥ sNbvXpIfbmsa∂
Nn¥tb°mƒ A_≤PSneamWv.
{]IrXntbmSp \mw sNbvXpIgn™ {IqcXIfpsS ^eamWv
th\epIfpsS {IqcXbmbn \ap°p XncnsI In´p∂Xv F∂
Xncn®dnhns‚ IqsSbmWv sshhn[yßsf kw_‘n°p∂ Cu
]pXnb hn⁄m\w CtX th\¬®qSn¬Øs∂ \ap°p e`n
°p∂Xv. AcpXmbvaIfn¬\n∂v hnthN\ØneqsS tamN\Øn
\p≈ hgnXpd°pIbmbn F∂ Dƒ°pfncmWv Cu sImSpwNqSn¬
BsIbp≈ CØncn Bizmkw.
BZyapWcp∂ Infnt° ]pgphns\°n´q, AXn\m¬ F¥nepw
BZyhpw ap∂nepw FØWw F∂p ]Tn∏n°m≥ {ian°p∂
So®tdmSv Ip´nbpsS tNmZyw, ""B ]mhw ]pgphns\ Bcpw H∂pw
]Tn∏n®nt√? AXn\p Ipd®p sshIn DW¿∂m¬ aXnbmbn
cp∂nt√, So®¿?''
˛ kn. cm[mIrjvW≥
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
49

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ""Np‰p]mSpIƒ A¬∏w BizmkamIp∂tXmsS Cu hI Imcyßsf√mw

\mw ad∂pt]mIp∂p.''
F¥ns\°pdn®mWv teJI≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xv?
• h´Øn¬\n∂v Ifn°p∂ Hcp Xcw ]¥p]mkpIfnbmWv {]IrXnbn¬
\S°p∂sX∂v teJI≥ ]dbp∂Xns‚ s]mcpsf¥v?
• ""]meØn\cnIn¬ FØptºmgmtemNn°mw ]mew IS°p∂ Imcyw''-
Cu ]gsamgn kμ¿`hpambn Fßs\ tbmPn°p∂p?
]mT`mKØp\n∂vCØcØnep≈ a‰p {]tbmK߃ Is≠Øn
hymJym\n°q.

kwhmZØnte¿s∏Smw

• ""a\pjy≥ am{XamWv PohtemIØn¬ IfnbpsS \nbaw sX‰n®p

Ifn°p∂ Pohn.''
Cu A`n{]mbtØmSv \n߃ tbmPn°p∂pt≠m?

\nKa\߃ AhXcn∏n°q

• ""{]IrXntbmSv \mw sNbvXpIgn™ {IqcXIfpsS ^eamWv

th\epIfpsS {IqcXbmbn XncnsI In´p∂Xv''
˛ Cu {]kvXmh\tbmSp≈ \nßfpsS {]XnIcWsa¥v?

]Zw am‰nsbgpXmw

∗ hnhn[w :- sshhn[yw
∗ inYnew : ............................
- ∗ ..................... : ssh]peyw
∗ ..................... : s
- s\¿Ωeyw
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
50

XmcXay°pdn∏v

• ""a¿Øy\pw arKhpao hr£hpw \£{Xhpw

]´p\qsem∂n¬ tIm¿°s∏´p≈ aWnIfmw
£n{]an®cmNcsam∂mbn Xf¿∂p t]m-˛
an{]]©Øn≥ \mUoRcºdp°pIn¬''
- ˛ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿
teJ\Ønse Bib߃ Cu Imhy`mKhpambn XmcXaywsNbvXv
Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°q.

\nthZ\w Xbmdm°pI

• \nßfpsS {]tZiØv \S°p∂ GsX¶nepw {]IrXnNqjW

Øns\Xnsc A[nImcnIƒ°v \¬Im≥ Hcp \nthZ\w Xbmdm°pI.
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
51

ao\p-I-fpsS BIm-ihpw
]d-h-I-fpsS `qanbpw

]-Ømw-hb - - n-s‚ aq-∏n¬, DØ-a≥ c-≠pam-ks

- Ø kvI
- qƒ A-
h-[n B-tLm-jn-°m≥ B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚ B-Zy
s
- sh-Ip-t∂-ca- m-Wn-∂v.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
52

""tam-t\, C-ß-s\ Xq-ßn-\n¬°-t√, Xm-sg ho-gpw.''-

A-Ω-bp-sS hn-fn-sb A-h≥ Im-‰n-eq-sS ]-d-Øn-hn-´p. ]-£n-Iƒ
Iq-´w sX-‰m-sX D-Ø-as‚ ho-Sn-\p sXm-´p-Xm-sg-bp-≈ h-b-en-te-
°v F-Øn-t®¿-∂p, Xm-gv-∂v h-´-Øn¬ ]-d-∂p-I-fn-®p. Xn-Sp-°-
Øn¬, h-en-®p\o-´n-b I-b¿-t]m-se \o-≠p-\n-h¿-∂v \n-c-sbm-∏n-
®p h-b-en-\-∏p-d-ap-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-I-fn-te-°p ]-d-∂p. D-Ø-a≥
amhn≥-sIm-ºn-se ]n-Sn-hn-´v \n-e-tØ-°p Nm-Sn. A-c-bn¬-\n∂v
C-d-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]m‚ vkv h-en-®p-I-b-‰n ap-‰-Øn-s‚ A-‰-Øp
h-∂v ssI-Iƒ ]n-d-In-te-°p h-®v lr-Z-bw Xp-d-∂p.
Im-Xp-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p.
I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p-.
-ssh-Ip-t∂-c-sØ Im-‰n-s‚ K-‘w B-hm-ln-s®-SpØp. \n-»-–-
hpw D-≈n-te-°p \p-g™ - n-dß- p-∂X - p-am-b Cu t\m-´h - pw \n¬∏pw
A-—-\n¬-\n-∂v ]-I¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. I-gp-Øn-\p Io-gv-t∏m-´v
A-\-ßm-sX I-Æp-Iƒ am-{Xw N-en-°p-∂ \n-an-j-߃. h-b-epw
Im-‰pw Ip-∂p-I-fpw hr-£-ß-fpw Im-gv-N-bn-eq-sS lr-Z-b-]-c-h-Xm-
\n-bn-te-°p a-Æn-s‚ K-‘-tØm-sS Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂ t\-cw. X-Wp-
Ø- Im-‰v Du-t°m-sS h-∂p s]m-Xn-s™-Sp-Øp. DØ-as - ‚ I-Æp-
Iƒ Xp-ºn-Is - f-t∏m-se h-be - n-te-°v C-dß - n-s®-∂p. ti-jw t\m-
´w h-b-en-\-∏p-d-ap-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-I-fn-te-°v F-Øn-s∏-´p. Ip-Ø-
s\- N-cn-hp-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-If - n¬ Im-‰n-s\m-∏w I-Spw-]® - \n-dØ
- m¬
Iq´w-tN¿-∂v B-Sp-Ib - m-Wv hr-£s - °m-ºp-Iƒ. sXm-´p-ap≥]v Iq-
S-W™ - ]£n-Is - f-√mw G-tX-Xp a-cß - f- n-em-bn-cn-°pw Iq-Sph-®v
I-gn-bp-∂s - X-∂d - n-bm-\m-bn A-h≥ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se sIm-Xn-®p. I-
gp-Øp \o-´n G-¥n-h-en-s™mcp ]-c-X¬. ]-£n-I-sf hr-£-ß-
fn¬ Im-Wm≥ F-∂pw A-h-≥ sImXn-®p. ]-t£, Zq-cw kr-„n-®
A-hy-‡X - b- n¬ A-hs - ‚ Im-gN v- a-™n-te-s°-∂t- ]m-se ]q-≠p-
t]m-bn. C-cp-´v th-K-Øn¬ -h-∂v Ip-∂n-s\ a-d-®p-I-f-™p.
Xn-cn-™p-\-S-°p-tºmƒ X-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ Np-‰p-ap-≈ sN-º-c-Øn-
s®-Sn-bp-sS th-en-°-∏p-dw Iq-‰≥a-Xn-en-\p-≈n¬ ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-
∂ ]pXnb ho´n-te°v Ahs‚ {i≤ ]mfnhoWp. At∏mgpw
AXns‚ hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-I-fpw A-S-™p-Xs∂-bmWp In-S-
°p-∂X - v.
sa¿-°p-dn-hnf°pIƒ sh-fn-®w hn-X-dn°n-S-°p-∂ B ho-´n-te-
°p-≈ t\m-´s - Ø ap-dn-®n-´v D-Øa
- ≥ Iq-Wp-t]m-ep-≈ X-s‚ ho-´n-
\p-≈n-te-°p I-b-dn.
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
53

kq-cy≥ ]-cn-kc- ß
- f
- n-se-√mw s]mØn-∏n-Sn-®p In-S° - p-∂ a-™n-
s\ Xp-S-s®-Sp-°m≥ B-cw-`n-®p. A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ D-d-°-sØ-
°q-Sn Ip-S-™n-´v D-Ø-a≥ ap-‰-tØ-°n-d-ßn. A-h-s‚ t\m-´w
B henb ho-Sn-s‚ A-S™ - p-In-S°- p-∂ Iq-‰≥ tK‰n¬ sN∂p-
]-Xn-™p. ap-t∂m-´p N-en-°pwtXm-dpw I-Æp-Iƒ ho-Sn-s‚ D-b-
c-Øn-te°p ]d-∂p. c-≠mw \n-eb - n-se ap-dn-bp-sS P-\m-e∏
- m-fn
s]-s´-∂p Xp-d-°-s∏-´p. sh-fp-ØpX-Sn-® H-cp ap-Jw s{^-bnw
sN-bv-X-Xp-t]m-se {]-Xy-£-s∏´p. D-Ø-a≥ A-h-\p-t\-sc I-
Æp-Iƒ Xp-dp-∏n-®p.
""X-Sn-b≥.''
-A-h-cp-sS t\m-´-߃ H-∂p-c-kn. D-Ø-a≥ X-Sn-b-s\ A-h-K-
Wn®v am-hn-\-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-s®-∂p sIm-ºn-te-°p Nm-Sn-∏n-Sn-
®p Xq-ßn B-Sn-bm-Sn X-Sn-b-\p ap-Jw sIm-Sp-Øp. Im-ep-Iƒ a-
S-°n-bpw \n-h¿-Øn-bpw B-´-Øn-s‚ th-K-w Iq-´n. ]Xp-s° H-
cp ssI-hn-´v H-‰-ss°-bn¬ B-Sn-bm-Sn A-`ym-kn-bm-bn kz-bw
{]Z¿-in-∏n-°-th X-Sn-b≥ Pm-e-I-∏m-fn i-‡n-bm-bn A-S-®p. D-
Ø-a-s‚ ap-J-an-cp-≠p. B-´-Øn-s‚ th-K-w Ip-d-™p. \n-cm-i-
bn¬ Ip-Xn¿-∂X - p-t]m-se Ah≥ am-hn≥-sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂v ]n-Sn-
hn-´p. A-S-™p-In-S-°p-∂ P-\m-e-- t\m-°n ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp:
""Ip-ip-º≥, X-Sn-b≥.''
-Ip-d-®p t\-c-tØ-°v A-h≥ am-hn≥-Np-h-´n¬ ]-cp-ßn-\n-∂p.
C-S-bv-°n-sS X-Sn-bs‚ ho-´n-se G-sX-¶n-epw P-\m-e-Iƒ Xp-d-
°p-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂p ]-c-Xn.
s]s´-∂v A-h-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v F-t¥m h-cp-∂-Xp I-≠v ]n-d-
tIm-´p \o-ßn. Hcp sS-∂n-kv-t_mƒ D-cp-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-
bn¬ A-Xn-s\ B-hc - W
- w sN-bvX
- sh-fp-Ø I-Se
- m-kv a-s‰m-cn-
S-tØ-°p sX-dn-®p-ho-Wp. D-Ø-a≥ Hm-Sn-s®-∂v I-S-em-kv \n-
h¿-Øn- hm-bn-®p:
""\o, A-{X h-en-b A-`ym-kn-sbm-∂p-a-√.
F-s‚ ho-´n-se ]q-®-t]m-epw C-Xn-t\°mƒ
`w-Kn-bm-bn Nm-Sn-°-fn-°pw. F-∂pw
\o Xq-ßn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ \n-s‚ ]m‚ v
A-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v
Rm≥ Im-Wm-dp≠v. lm...lm...''
˛ P≥-{Sn tXm-a-kv
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
54

D-Øa
- ≥ Hm-Sn-s®-∂v X-s‚ t]-∏d
- pw t]-\b
- p-sa-Sp-Øv F-gp-Xn:
""\o, t]m-Sm X-Sn-bm... s]m-ß-®-°m-cm.
\n-s‚ i-{Xp''
˛ D-Ø-a≥-
A-tX ]-¥n¬ Np-cp-´n Xp-d-∂p-h-® P-\m-ebv-°p-≈n-te-°v D-
∂w ]n-gb - v°m-sX F-dn-™p. P≥-{Sn tXm-ak
- v P-\m-e A-S®
- p.
G-sd k-a-bw ]n-∂n-´n-´pw A-\-°-sam-∂p-an-√. D-Ø-a≥ ]-Xp-
s° B Iq-‰≥ tK‰n-\-cn-In-te-°p ]-Xp-ßn-s®∂p. ap-Jw
tK‰n¬ ]-Xn-®p-h-®p. A-h-s‚ t\m-´w H-cp-°n-h-® ap-‰-sØ
]q-°-fn-te-°p h-≠p-I-fm-bn sN-∂p.
""]q-°ƒ... X-Sm-Iw.... Du-™m¬... ]-£n-Iƒ...''
-I-Æn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw t]-cp-Iƒ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se D-cp-
hn-´p. ]-e X-h-W-I-fm-bn Cu ho-Sn-s‚ ap-‰-tØ-°p I-S-°m-
\m-bn {i-an-°p-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ tK ‰-- n¬ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n. ]-®-∏p¬
\n-d-™ ap-‰-Øn-s‚ H-cp tImWn¬ \n¬°p-∂ h-en-b ]-
£n-°q-´n-te-°v G-¥n-h-en-™p -t\m-°n. Iq´n-\p-≈n-se hy-
Xy-kvX \n-d-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]-£n-I-sf t\m-°n A-h≥ Nn-cn-®p.
A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-b B-{K-l-tØm-sS ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Nn-cn-
®p. H-Sp-°w ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se B ap-‰-tØ-°p {]-th-in-°m≥
I-gn-bm-sX a-S-ßn.
H-cpIq-´w F-en-Iƒ cm-{Xn-bn¬ hn-im-ea - m-sbm-cp t_-°d - n-bp-
sS D-≈n-te-°p I-bd - n-s®-∂v, h-º≥ tI-°p-If - n-te-°p Nm-Sn-
ho-gp-I-bpw tI-°n-\p-≈n-te-°p ]q-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bpw \n-d-ta-
dn-b {Io-ap-Iƒ ]-ck
- ] v- c
- w hm-cn-s∏m-Øn a’-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-
øp∂ Im¿-´q¨ kn-\n-a-bp-sS Nn-cn-®p-gn-bn¬-s∏-´v In-S-°p-I-
bmWv P≥-{Sn t- Xm-ak- v. B-Uw-_c - Ø
- n-epw s]m-ß® - Ø
- n-epw
]-∏-bpw a-Ω-bpw \o-¥n-°p-fn-®p h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc A-h≥ C-
Ø-cw t\-c-tºm-°p-I-fn¬ c-kn-®n-cn-°pw. ]p-d-tØ-°p t]m-
Im≥ I-gn-bm-sX, a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw sIm-≈m-sX ap-dn-bn¬
A-h-[n-°m-ew- t]m°p-I-bm-Wv, P≥-{Sn. kv-{Io-\n¬ F-en-I-
fp-sS hm-in-bpw ss[-cy-hpw G-dn-h-∂p. A-t∂-cw P≥-{Sn-bp-
sS sh-fp-Øp-sIm-gp-Øp Xq-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ i-co-cw F-en-I-fp-
sS N-Sp-e-X-bvs°m-∏w Nn-cn-®p, Ip-ep-ßn-Øp-fp-ºn. hm¿-[-
Iyw hn-gp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ tPm-en-°m-c≥ `m-kv-I-c≥ G-
¥n-h-en-™v ap-dn-bn-te-°p h-∂p.
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
55

""P≥-{So...''
-A-h≥ hn-fn- tIƒ-°m-Ø `m-h-Øn¬ Sn-. hn-bn-te-°v e-bn-®p.
""\o, C-hn-sS C-cp-∂p Sn. hn. I-t≠m. ap-‰-sØ ]-£n-I-sf tam-
„n-°m≥ Hcp-Ø≥ c-≠p Zn-h-k-am-bn-´v Np-‰n-°-d-ßp-∂p-≠v.''
P≥-{Sn t- Xm-ak
- v Sn.hn-bp-sS dntam-´v s_-Un-te-°p h-en-s®-dn-™p.
I-tk-c-bn¬-\n-∂p Nm-Sn F-gp-t∂-‰p.
""I-dp-Øp-sa-en-™ H-cp-Ø-\-t√, A-Sp-Ø ho-´n-se...?''
""Dw''˛- `m-kv-I-c≥ X-d-∏n-®p- aq-fn.
P≥-{Sn P-\m-e Xp-d-∂p. A-hn-sS-sb-ßpw D-Ø-a-s‚ N-e-\-ß-fn-
√. P≥-{Sn Xn-Sp-°-Øn¬ A-e-am-c Xp-d-∂p X-s‚ ss_-t\m-°p-
e¿ ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øp amhn≥-sIm-ºn-te-°v t^m-°k - v sN-bvX
- p.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
56

C-e-I-sf Nq-gv-∂p ]-c-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-s° H-cp sIm-ºn-te-°p Im-

ep \o-´n am-hn-s‚ ]-≈-bn¬ Nm-cn- C-cn-°p-∂ DØ-a-s\ ss_-
t\m-°p-e¿ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp.
""sbkv, I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p.''
""F-hn-sS, t\m-°s
- ´''˛- `m-kI
v- c-s‚ Ip-dp-In-b I-gp-Øp h-en-™p-
\o-≠p.
""A-¶n-f-hn-sS \n¬°v, Cu ss_-t\m-°p-e-dp-≠-t√m, C-Xm-Wv
F-s‚ Bbp-[w. A-h-s‚ Hm-tcm \o-°-hpw Rm≥ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-
Øn-cn-°pw.''
-D-Ø-a≥ am-hn≥sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂p Xm-tg-°v C-d-ßn. A-t∂-cw
P≥{Sn Un-‰-Œo-hv Im¿-´q-Wn-se \m-b-I-s\-t∏m-se, Ip-\n-™pw
\n-h¿-∂pw ]m-Xn a-d-™p-\n-∂pw P\m-e-bp-sS C-cp-`m-K-ß-fn-
te-°pw sX-dn-®p am-dn-s°m-≠v D-Øa
- s
- ‚ sN-dp-\o-°ß
- s
- f ]n¥p-
S¿-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ \n-e-ØpIn-S-°p-∂ sh-´p-I-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv D-b¿-
Øn-∏n-Sn-®p.
""Hm, ssa -tKm-Uv. A-¶nƒ, A-h≥ I-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. C-
tßm-´v hcp-tam?'' P -- ≥-{Sn ss_-t\m-°p-e-dn¬-\n-∂p I-Æp-I-sf-
Sp-°m-sX `-b-∏m-tSm-sS tNm-Zn-®p:
""C-tßm-´v h-cm-\p-≈ ss[-cyw A-h-\n-√ P≥-{So.''
D-Ø-a≥ th-en-s°m-ºv ap-dn-s®-Sp-Øv A-‰w sN-Øn Iq¿-∏n-®n-´p.
""A-¶nƒ, A-h≥ sIm-ºp-Iƒ sN-Øn-°q¿-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-Ω-
sf F-dn-bm-\m-tWm?''- `m-kv-I-c≥ A-Xv tI-´-Xm-bn \-Sn-°m-sX
Ip-c-®p-sIm-≠v Xm-tg-°v C-d-ßn. P≥-{Sn ss_-t\m-°p-e¿ am-‰n-
∏n-Sn-®v P-\m-e B-™-S-®p.
""\n-\-°v Rm≥ sh-®n-´p-s≠-Sm, X-Sn-bm''˛- D-Ø-a≥ hn-fn-®p-]-d-
™p.
Pz-en-®p\n¬°p-∂ D-®-sh-bn¬ ]-Xp-°-∏-Xp-s° X-f¿-∂p \n-
dw- h-‰n. DØ-a≥ P≥-{Sn-bp-sS ho-´n-te-°pw ]-cn-kc - t- Ø-°pw Nq-
gv-∂ t\m-´-sa-dn™p. B-sc-bpw Im-Wm-\n-√. th-en-bn-te-°v H-
∂p-c-≠v ]-£n-Iƒ ]-d-∂p-h-cpI-bpw C-e-Iƒ-°p Nq-Sp]-I¿-∂v
a-Sß
- n-t∏m-hp-Ib - pw sN-bvX
- p. th-en-°∏- p-dØ
- p-\n-∂v B-Sn-s‚ I-
c-®n¬ tIƒ-°mw. A-h≥ ss[-cy-Øn¬ tK-‰n-\-cn-In¬s®-∂p.
a-Xn-en-\p- Np-‰pw \-S-∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ ]nd-In-em-bn Nm-™p-\n¬°p-
∂ h-Æ-ta-dn-b a-c-w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p, H-´pw ]-X-dm-sX H-cm-th-i-
Øns‚ Ip-Xn-∏n¬ ]m-™p-I-b-dn. sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂v C-d-ßn-h-∂
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
57

A-Æm≥ DØ-a-s\ I-≠-Xpw D-®n-bn-te-°p ]m-™p. ssI-Iƒ

c-≠pw a-Xn-en¬ Ip-Øn-h-®p. I-gp-Øv ap-‰-tØ-°p \o-´n-∏n-Sn-®p.
""lm-hq B-cp-an-√''˛- A-h≥ ap-‰-tØ-°v Nm-Sn \n-h¿-∂p. ]-£n-
°q-Sn-s‚ ASp-tØ-°v £-W-Øn¬ \-S-∂p. s\-‰n-\p-≈n¬ Xq-
ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ a¨-Ip-S-Øn¬, D-W-ßn-b sIm-ºp-Iƒ-°p ap-I-
fn¬ \n¬°p-∂ ]-£n-Is - f A-h≥ \n-d™
- p-s]m-ßp-∂ BÀm-
Z-tØmsS I-≠p-\n∂p.
""F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-bn \n-ß-fp-sS-b-Sp-Øp- h-cm≥ Rm≥ sIm-Xn-
°v-Wv''˛ Ah≥ ]-£n-I-tfm-Sp ]-d-™p. B h-en-b ]-£n-°q-Sn-
s‚ sIm-fp-Øn-te-°v ssI-\o-f-th ]n-d-In¬-\n-∂p `m-kv-I-c-s‚
D-c-ap-≈ ssI ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n-˛ -Dut°m-sS A-h-s\ ]n-d-In-te-°v
h-en-®p \n-e-tØ-°n-´p. ]-®-∏p-√n¬ D-Ø-a≥ a-e¿-∂p-In-S-∂p.
""tam-„n-°m≥ h-∂-Xm-W-t√?'' -`m-kv-I-c≥ A-h-s‚ tIm-f-dn¬
]n-Sn-®p-.
-A-h-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ I-c-™p-I-e-ßn.
""A-√! I-°m≥ h-∂-X-√.''
""P≥-{So, Hm-Sn-hm...I-≈-s\ ]n-Sn-®p''˛ -`m-kv-I-c≥ h-en-b hm Xp-
d-∂p. P≥-{Sn {In-°-‰v _m-‰p-am-bn Hm-Sn-h-∂p. D-Ø-a-s‚ cq-£-am-
b t\m-´w -X-´n P≥-{Sn `m-kv-I-c-s‚ ]n-d-In-te-°p \n-∂p.
""F-s‚ ]-£n-I-sf I-°m≥ h-∂ I-≈≥''˛- P≥-{Sn ]-d-™p.
`m-kv-Ic≥ DØ-a-s\ D-¥n-bp-¥n tK‰n-\p ]p-d-Øm-°n-. -P≥-{Sn
]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ s\-‰n¬ ap-Ja
- a
- ¿-Øn In-fn-Is
- f sIm-©n-®p-sIm-
≠n-cp-∂p.
kq-cy≥ a™n≥Ip-∏m-ba - W- n-™ ]pe-cn-bn¬ P≥-{Sn-bp-W¿-∂p.
ho-Sv h-cn-™p-sI-´n-b \n-»-–-X A-h-s\ izm-kw-ap-´n-®p. \o-f≥-
P-\m-e a-e¿-s°- Xp-d∂ - t∏mƒ ]p-dØ - p Im-Øp-\n-∂ Im-‰v A-h-
s‚ Xp-Sp-Ø ap-J-sØ Npw-_n-®p. P≥-{Sn DØ-a-s‚ ho-´n-te-°v
I-gp-Øp- \o-´n. A-h-\p hn-iz-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Im-gv-N-bn¬
hm Xp-d-∂p-t]m-bn. D-Ø-a-s‚ ap-‰-tØ-°v H-cp-Iq-´w {]m-hp-Iƒ
]m-dn-hc
- p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h D-b¿-∂pw Xm-g∂ v- pw ho-≠pw s]m-
ßn-bpw D-Ø-a-t\m-sSm-∏w D-√-kn-°p-∂p. a-™n-\m¬ \-\-™v
\n-dw-h®- v \n¬°p-∂ C-eI - ƒ-t]m-epw Im-‰n-s\m-∏w A-Xp I-≠v
\r-Øw sN-øp-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ {]m-hp-Iƒ-°v A-cn-aWn-Iƒ F-dn-
™psIm-Sp-°p-∂p. X-≈t- °m-gn-bpw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hn-cn-™ Ip™p-
ß-fpw A-Xp-h-gn Xm-f-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. sh-fp-Ø {]m-hp-I-
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
58

fp-sS FÆw G-dn-tb-dn h-cp-∂p. A-h-\p Np-‰pw {]m-hp-Iƒ a-Xn-

a-d∂
- v B-\μ- n-°p-Ib- m-Wv. D-Øa- ≥ ssI-Iƒ B-Im-it- Ø-°v D-
b¿-Øn Nn-cn-°p-∂p. ]q-ºm-‰I - ƒ th-en-bn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p Im-gvN
- -
I-≠v Ip-fn-cp-sIm-≠p. a-™n-s‚ ]m-S H-gn-s™m-gn-™p t]m-Ip-
tºm-gpw kz¿-Ko-b-am-b B Im-gv-N-bp-sS {]-`-bn¬ sImXn-bq-dn
P≥-{Sn D-≈-dn-™ Nn-cn-tbm-sS D-Ø-a-s\ ssI-ho-in°m-Wn-®p-
sh-¶n-epw D-Øa - ≥ P≥-{Sn-sb A-hK - W
- n-®p-If
- ™
- p. {]m-hp-Iƒ
Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn ]-d-∂p-b¿-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ am-hn≥-Np-h-´n-te-°v
\-S-∂p. P≥-{Sn-bp-sS a-\- n¬- D-Ø-a-t\m-Sp≈ kv-t\-lw Np-c-
∂p.
D-Ø-a≥ am-hn-te-°p h-en-™p-I-b-dn sIm-ºp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ a-d-
™n-cp-∂v P≥-{Sn-bp-sS ho-´n-te-°v H-fn-™pt\m-°n. tK‰v Xp-d-
∂v `m-kvI
- c
- ≥ ]p-dt- Ø-°p t]m-Ip-∂X - p I-≠p. D-Øa- ≥ Xm-tg-
°p Nm-Sn. `m-kv-I-c≥ Im-gv-N-bv°-∏p-d-am-b-t∏mƒ A-h≥ P≥-{Sn-
bp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-d-In-se a-c-Øn-\-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. A-h-
\p hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√˛ B a-cw ap-dn-®p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. s\-
©n-\p-≈n-se th-Z-\-bn¬ A-cn-iw Xot]m-se I-Øn-bm-fn.
""\-√ a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p...'' A-h≥ hn-Xp-ºn. Du-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø N-¶q-‰-
tØm-sS hoSn-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°p h-∂p. tK‰n¬ N-hn-´n-°-b-dn H-‰-
°p-Xn-∏n¬ ]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øn. P≥-{Sn-bp-sS C-Sp-ßn-
b I-Æp-Iƒ H-cp Im-a-d-t]mse A-h-s\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv D-Ø-a-
\-dn-™n-√. D-Øa - ≥ ]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ sIm-fp-Øn¬ ssI-h® - p. ]-
d-ºpw ]m-S-ß-fpw a-c-ß-fpw \-„-s∏-´ B ]-£n-I-sf A-h≥
ssI-Iq-´n-bS- n-®v H-®h
- ®- p-W¿-Øn.
""I-≈≥, F-s‚ ]-£n-Is
- f ]n-Sn-°m≥ h-∂X
- m-W'v '˛ P≥{Sn X∂-
Øm≥ ]d-™p.
-D-Ø-a≥ H-´pw sshIm-sX Iq-Sn-s‚ hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂n-´p.
D-≈-dn-™p-≈ Nn-d-Ip-hn-cn-°-en-eq-sS ]-£n-Iƒ Iq-´-tØm-sS
]p-dt- Ø-°v...
sh-bn¬-®q-Sn-te-°v...
Im-‰n-s‚ kv]
- ¿-i\
- Ø
- n-te-°v...
a-cs
- °m-ºp-If
- n-te-°.v- ..
B-Im-it- Ø-°.v ..
-A-h-cp-sS Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ hn-S¿-∂p. H-cp ]-£n- am-{Xw D≈n¬
\n¬°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. A-Xn-s\ ssI-°p-≈n-em-°n ]-d-Øn-hn-´p.
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
59

""t]m...t]m-bn c-£-s∏-Sv...''˛- D-Ø-a≥ Hm-Sn-a-d-™p.

P≥-{Sn A-\-°w \-„-s∏-´v, B Im-gv-N-bn¬ e-bn-®p. ]-d-∂p-t]m-
Ip-∂ ]£n-Is - f A-h≥ ssI-ho-in bm-{X \¬In. P≥-{Sn-bn¬-\n-
∂v a-[p-c-ap-≈ H-cn-„w ]q-ºm-‰-I-sf-t∏m-se D-Ø-a-\n-te-°p ]-d-
∂p.
cm-{Xn-bm-bn...
]-Ie
- m-bn...
a-™p- h-∂p...
Im-‰p- h-∂p...
sh-bn¬ F-√m-h-sc-bpw Npw-_n-®p a-S-ßn.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
60

ho-≠pw,
cm-{Xn-bm-bn, ]-Ie
- m-bn-...
-ap-‰-Øv kz-b-ap-≠m-°n-b ]-´w h-b-en-te-°p ]-d-∏n-®p I-fn-°p-
∂ D-Ø-a-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v ]-g-b sS-∂nkv t_mƒ sh-≈-°S-em-
tkm-sS h-∂p Xp-≈n. A-h≥ Xn-Sp-°-s∏-´p hm-bn-®p:
""]-£n-I-sf \o-bm-Wv Xp-d-∂phn-´-sX-∂v
Rm-\m-tcm-Spw ]-d-™n-´n-√.
F-\n-°v \n-t∂m-Sv tZ-jy-hp-an-√...
C-„-am-Wv... \n-s∂...
F-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-d-In-se tK‰n-\-Sp-Øv Rm≥ tIm-Wn- sh-
°mw. \o ASp-Ø Zn-h-kw C-tßm-s´m-∂p h-c-tW...
F-¥m-bm-epw h-c-Ww. h-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F-\n-°v k-¶-S-am-hpw.
`m-kv-I-c-\-¶n-fn-s\ Rm≥ t\m-°n-t°m-fmw.
kz-¥w
P≥-{Sn t- Xm-ak
- v.''
X-∂n¬ Ip-fn-cpw C-„h - pw H-cp-t]m-se D-dh
- s
- ]m-´p-∂X- v D-Øa
- \
- -
dn-™p. hm-bn-® I-S-em-kv Xm-tg-°n-´v D-Ø-a≥ ]m‚ vkv h-en-®p-
I-b‰- n, H-cp \p-g™
- p-Ib- ‰
- Ø
- n-\v H-cp-°w Iq-´n. ]-Xp-ßn-bpw izm-
kw-h-en-®pw A-¬∏w h-f-™pw A-h≥ ho-Sn-s‚ ]nd-In-se-Øn.
Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p ap-I-fn-eq-sS D-dp-ºp-Iƒ \oßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
D-Ø-a≥ tK‰n¬ N-hn-´n Np-a-cn-te-°p h-en-™p-Ib-dn. tIm-Wn-
bn-te-°v Im-ep-Iƒ F-Sp-Øp-h-®v ]-Xp-s° C-d-ßn. H-‰-°p-Xn-
∏n¬ ]p-d-sØ _m-Øv-dq-an-s‚ Xp-d-∂n-´ hm-Xn-en-s‚ a-d-hn¬
sN-∂p-\n∂p.
""`m-kv-I-c-\-¶nƒ, tÃm-¿dq-an¬-\n-∂v F-s‚ ]-s¥m-∂v F-Sp-Øp-
X-cp-tam?'' P≥-{Sn-bp-sS i-–w tI-´-Xpw D-Ø-a≥ ]m-Xn izm-kw
hn-´p. P≥-{Sn A-h-s\ ssI-ho-in hn-fn-®p. Hm-Sn-s®-∂v C-cp-h-cpw
ssI-tIm¿-Øv A-Sp-°f - b
- n-se-Øn.
h-en-b A-tIz-dn-b-Øn-\p-≈n-se a-t\m-l-c-am-b ao-\p-Iƒ-s°m-
∏w D-Ø-a-s‚ I-Æp-I-sfm-gp-In.
""]m-hw ao-\p-Iƒ''˛ D-Ø-a-s‚ D-≈w-ssI B¿-{Z-X-tbm-sS Nn-√n-
t∑¬ ]-Xn-™p. tXm-Spw ]p-g-bpw I-S-epw \-„-s∏-´ ao-\p-Iƒ
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
61

A-Sn-sbm-gp-°n-s‚ A-\p-`h
- a
- n√m-sX a-ch
- n-®v N-en-°p-∂X
- v A-h-
\n¬ A-kz-ÿ-X D-W¿-Øn.
""hm \-ap-°v ap-If
- n-te-°p t]m-Imw''˛- Nn-{X-∏W
- n-Iƒ \n-d™
- a-
c-tKm-h-Wn Hm-Sn-°-b-dn-b D-Ø-a≥ P≥-{Sn-bp-sS hn-im-e-am-b ap-
dn-bn-te-°v I-b-dn A-º-c∂p. ho-Xn-tb-dn-b I-´n-en¬ a-™-∏q-
°ƒ \n-d-™ In-S-°-hn-cn-bp-sS `w-Kn! A-h-≥ hm Xp-d-∂p-t]m-
bn. Iw]yq-´-dpw Sn-. hn-bpw ss_-t\m-°p-e-dpw h-en-b ta-i-bp-sa-
√mw D-Ø-a-s‚ ssI-I-fm¬ X-gp-I-s∏-´p. D-Ø-a≥ In-S-°-bn-te-
°p Nm-Sn-ho-Wv a-e-°wa-dn-™p.
""D-Ø-am, ssU-\n-Mv tlm-fn-se ao-\p-I-sf \o I-≠n-t√. \-ap-°-
h-sc GsX-¶n-epw ]p-g-bn-te-°v sIm-≠v-´m-tem''˛ D-Ø-a≥ I-gp-
ج∏w D-b¿-Øn A-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS P≥-{Sn-sb t\m-°n.
""]-£n-I-sf-t∏m-se-Ø-∂-b-t√ ao-\p-I-fpw.''
""k-Xyw, Cu ao-\p-I-sf-bpw Nn-√pIq-´n¬-\n-∂v \-ap-°v c-£n-®m-
tem?'' P≥-{Sn ho-≠pw tNm-Zn-®p.
""P≥-{So, \-Ωp-sS {Km-a-Øn¬ H-cp ]p-g-bp-≠v, h-en-b H-cp ]p-g...
A—≥ ]d™Xm.... Ip-td-bm-bn Rm-\X - n¬ Ip-fn-°m≥ sImXn-
°p-∂p. \-ap-°n-h-sc B ]p-g-bn¬ hn-´m-tem?''
th-en-°-cn-In-te-°v c≠p ]q-®-Iƒ \o-ßp-∂-Xp I-≠p. A-Sp-°-
f`m-K-sØ \n-e-Øp- In-S-°p-∂ tNm-dp-h-‰p-Iƒ Im-°Iƒ sIm-
Øn- sh-Sn-∏m-°p-∂p. Im-‰p- sN-∂p ap-‰-sØ Icn-bn-e-I-fpw N-h-
dp-I-fpw Xq-Øp-hm-cn hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂p.
Np-a-cn-se t¢m-°n¬ aq-∂p-a-Wn-bp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßn. a-\- pw i-
co-c-hpw s]-s´-∂v kml-k-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn. C-cp-h-cpw Np-h-∂
_°-‰n-te-°v ao-\p-Is
- f ]n-Sn-®n-´p. A-h¿ _-°‰- p-am-bn ap-‰t- Ø-
°n-d-ßn.
tdm-Un-te-°v...
Hm-Sn-tbm-Sn C-Sh
- g
- n-bn-te-°v...]-dº
- n-te-°v...
Ip-∂n≥-N-cn-hn-eq-sS..., C-S-bv-°n-sS _-°-‰v am-‰n-∏n-Sn-®v Hm-´-Øn-
\p th-K-w -Iq-´n. Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ C-d-°-Øn-eq-sS sN-∂v ]p-g-bp-
sS A-cn-In-se-Øn. ao-\p-Is - f ssI-If- m¬ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-Øv F-dn-
bm≥ \n¬°-th c-≠p-t]-cpw X-d-bv-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se \n-∂p.
]p-g-sbm-gp-In-b C-Sw h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw a-Æn¬-°n-S∂ H-cp A-
ÿn-t]m-se In-S-°p-∂p. H-cpXp-≈n \-\-hn-√m-Ø X-cn-ip-`q-an.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
62

H-cp Ip-gn-bn-te-°p ho-WX - p-t]m-se A-\p-`h- s

- ∏-´p. H-gp-In-t∏m-
b ]p-gs- b Xn-c™ - v Hm-Sm≥ Xp-Sß - n. ap-t∂m-´p \o-ßp-t¥m-dpw
H-cpXp-≈n sh-≈w-t]m-epw Im-Wm-\m-bn-√. Ip-≠pw Ip-gn-If - pw
\n-d-™ ssa-Xm-\wt]m-se ]p-g a-cn-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. A-h-cp-sS
I-Æp-Iƒ H-cp-t]m-se \n-d-™pI-hn-™p.
""C-hn-sS, H-cp ]p-g-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, k-Xyw... A—\Xn¬ Ip-fn-
°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''
Hm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ D-Ø-a≥ hn-Xp-ºn-∏-d-™p. -A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-
b-߃ \p-dp-ßn, Im-ep-Iƒ X-f¿-∂p... I-Æp-I-fn¬ C-cp-´p I-
b-dt- h...
k-¶-S-hpw hn-b¿-∏pw H-tc-t]m-se A-h-sc X-f¿-Ø-th ao-\p-
Iƒ-s°m-∏w ]n-S-™p-sIm-≠v, B-Im-i-tØ-°p t\m-°n B
c-≠p -ss]-X-߃ {]m-W-s\m-º-c-®p-gn-bn¬ In-S-∂v I-c-™p-
hn-fn-®p...
]p-gI
- t- f...
]p-g-I-tf... \n-ß-sf-hn-sS?

- ˛-A¿-jm-Zv _-tØ-cn

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• DØas‚ lrZbw Ih¿∂ ImgvNIƒ Fs¥ms°bmbncp∂p?

• P≥-{SnbpsSbpw DØas‚bpw PohnXw Fßs\sb√mw
hyXykvXambncp∂p?
• Iq´neS® ]£nIsf tamNn∏n°m≥ DØa≥ \SØnb {ia߃
Fs¥√mamWv?
• ao\pIsf c£n°m\p≈ {iaw ]cmPbs∏´sXßs\?

Ipdns∏gpXmw

• "ao\pIfpsS BImihpw ]dhIfpsS `qanbpw' F∂ io¿jIw

IYbv°v F{Xam{Xw tbmPn°p∂p?
• PohnXkmlNcy߃ hyXykvXamsW¶nepw DØa\nepw
 Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv
63

P≥-{Snbnepw Htc at\m`mhw Xs∂bmWp≈Xv. - IY hniIe\w

sNbvXv \nco£W߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.
• Zriyßfmbn a\ n¬ sXfn™phcp∂ Ht´sd kμ¿`߃
"ao\pIfpsS BImihpw ]dhIfpsS `qanbpw' F∂ IYbnep≠v.
\nßfpsS a\ n¬ sXfn™pIn´p∂ Hcp ZriysØ°pdn®v
hnhcn°pI.

N¿®sNømw

• kzmX{¥ysØ°pdn®pw {]IrXnsb°pdn®pap≈ Fs¥ms°

Nn¥IfmWv Cu IY \nßfn¬ DW¿Øp∂Xv? N¿®sNøq.

]Z-߃ Is≠-ØpI

• \nb{¥n°m\mhmØXv : A\nb{¥nXw
• {Iaw hn´Xv : .......................................
• {]Xo£n°mØXv : .......................................
• \oXnb√mØXv : ......................................

hmIy߃ XmcX-ayw sNøpI

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°Ww.

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°tWm?
• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°≠.
• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°tW.
ASnhcbn´ ]Z߃ hmIyßfn¬ hcpØp∂ A¿YhyXymkw
N¿®sNøpI.
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
64

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

Xmsgs°mSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ " ' F∂pw

IqSpX¬ sa®s∏Sm\p≈Xv " ' F∂pw tcJs∏SpØpI.

∗ Hcp cN\sb AXns‚ kz`mhØn\pw

{]tXyIXIƒ°pw CWßpw hn[w
hmbn®hXcn∏n°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hmZßfpw Bibßfpw ka¿Yn°m\p≈

sXfnhpIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v.

∗ H∂ne[nIw t{kmX pIfn¬\n∂v hnhc߃

tiJcn°m\pw hniIe\w sNøm\pw
Xncs™SpØv {]tbmKn°m\pap≈ Ignhv.

∗ \nL≠p, hn⁄m\tImiw F∂nh

D]tbmKn°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ Bib߃ ]ckv]cw _‘n∏n®v

eLphmIyßfn¬ AhXcn∏n°¬.

∗ kμ¿`Øn\v A\ptbmPyamb hyhlmccq]w

Xncs™Sp°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hmNnItam enJnXtam Bb `mK-߃

DNnXamb Nn”߃, JfinImIcWw,
Bib{IaoIcWw F∂nh D]tbmKn®v
sa®s∏SpØm\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hyXykvX cN\Iƒ tN¿Øv ssIsbgpØp

amknI, Npa¿]{XnI, eLp]{XnI F∂nh
{]kn≤oIcn°m\p≈ Ignhv.
 Adn-]Z]cnNbw
hmbv \nd-hmbv
65

]Z]cnNbw

AIf¶w ˛- If¶an√mØ, aen\a√mØ, Ip‰a‰

AImbn¬ - ˛ hoSn\IØv
A£a - ˛ £abn√mbva
A⁄mXw- ˛ Adnbs∏SmØXv
AWnbd - ˛ B´°mcpw \mSI°mcpw thjwsI´p∂ ÿew,
AWnbm\p≈ Ad
AWnbw ˛ -h≈Øns‚ ap≥`mKw
A¥cw - ˛ Dƒ`mKØp≈Xv, hyXymkw
A`nejWobw - ˛ B{Kln°Ø°Xv
Acßv - ˛ \S\thZn, A`n\bÿm\w, thZn
Aht_m[w - ˛ Adnhv
AkvXnXzw -˛ \ne\n¬∏v, Ds≠∂p≈ ÿnXn, kXymhÿ
BImw£ - ˛ D¬°WvT, Adnbm\p≈ B{Klw
Bflmem]w- ˛ kzbwkwkmcw
Bflobw ˛- Bflmhns\ kw_‘n®Xv, Xs∂ kw_‘n®Xv
B[p\nIw - ˛ ]pXnbXv
Bcmaw - ˛ ]q¶mhv, Ifn°m\p≈ CSw
BkzmZyw - ˛ BkzZn°Ø°Xv
CuSn°qSn ˛- Hcpan®pIqSn
Cuj¬ - ˛ A¬∏w,kwibw
DØchmZnXzw -˛ NpaXe, DØchmZn F∂ ÿnXn
Dƒ°nSnew - ˛ a\ ns‚ InSp°w
GIXm\w -˛ Htc XcØnep≈
IeºpI - ˛ tIm]n°pI, Ieln°pI
Ig - ˛ h≈w Du∂p∂ tIm¬
IntamW- ˛ P∏m≥ImcpsS ]cºcmKX hkv{Xw
Ipdnb - ˛ \ofw Ipd™
tImdv ˛- Iod¬
 ASnÿm\]mTmhen
66

tJZw- ˛ ZpxJw, k¶Sw, hyk\w

KZvKZw -˛ kt¥mjwsImt≠m ZpxJwsImt≠m sXm≠
CSdnbp≠mIp∂ i–w, CSdnb i–w
tKm]\w ˛- ad®phbv°¬
sN¥fn¿ - ˛ sNa∂ Xfn¿
tNX\ - ˛ Poh≥
tNXw - ˛ \„w, lm\n, \miw
Pm{KX - ˛ {i≤, kq£vaw, DW¿∂ncn°¬
Pmfyw ˛- t`mjØw, _p≤nbn√mbva
XÆo¿ -˛ sh≈w
Zo]vXn - ˛ AgIv, tXP v
Zriyw ˛- ImgvN
tZlfi°m¿ -˛ thesNøp∂h¿, icocwsIm≠v A[zm\n°p∂h¿
{[phZo]vXn- ˛ {[ph{]tZißfnse A¥co£Øn¬ ZriyamIp∂
{]`mhntijw
{[ph≥ ˛- hS°pZn°n¬ ÿncambn {]Imin®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp
\£{Xw
\bºv ˛ Xpg
\hw -˛ ]pXnbXv, HºXv
\njv{- Ian°pI -˛ ]pdØpt]mIpI, shfnbn¬ hcpI, ]pds∏SpI
]cam¿Yn -˛ ]cam¿Yap≈h≥
]cnXÿnXn - ˛ Np‰p]mSv
]cntZh\w - ˛ Ic®n¬, hnem]w
]tcm£w ˛- ad™ncn°p∂Xv, A£nbn¬\n∂v ZqcØp≈Xv
{]Yaw ˛- H∂matØXv, BZytØXv
{]_p≤w - ˛ \√t]mse DW¿∂, t_m[ap≈, ]mfinXyap≈
`{Zw - ˛ IcpX¬, Dd∏v
aqIw - ˛ kwkmcn°m≥ IgnbmØ Ahÿ, au\w
saØpI - ˛ h¿[n°pI, DbcpI, \ndbpI
bh\nI - ˛ Xnc»oe
hnXm\w ˛- Ae¶mcw
hnfw_cw - ˛ ]ckyw, cmPIob ]ckyw
 Adn-]Z]cnNbw
hmbv \nd-hmbv
67

hnimeX - ˛ hnkvXmcw, hoXn, hep∏w

hnjÆ≥ - ˛ hnjmZn®h≥, hyk\n®h≥, D’mlan√mØh≥
hymJymXmhv ˛- hymJym\n°p∂h≥
{hWw - ˛ apdnhv, ]pÆv
ka\zbw - ˛ ]ckv]c_‘w, {Iaw, kwtbmKw
kahmbw - ˛ Iq´w, Ie¿∏v, kwtbmKw
kar≤n - ˛ sFizcyw, £maan√mbva, h¿[\
khntijw ˛- hntijKpWßtfmSpIqSnbXv
kmlkw ˛- £ahn´p≈ {]hrØn, BtemN\ IqSmsXbp≈
{]hrØn, AXnss[cyw
kmw{IanItcmKw - ˛ ]Icp∂ tcmKw
kw{`aw - ˛ ]cn{`aw, l¿jw apXembh \nanØw D≠mIp∂ _≤∏mSv
{k„mhv - ˛ kr„n°p∂h≥