Zo]-\mfw 2021 Pq¨ 10
B‚Wnbpw DΩ≥ Nm≠nbpw \bn® sFIy-P\m[n]Xy
^nen-t∏mkv am¿ {IntkmÃw
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
sImhnUv _m[n®pw A√msXbpw Bbnc-
°W°n\mfpIƒ temIvUu¨ Zn\ßfn¬
\Ωn¬\n∂p th¿]n-cn™p. Hcp acWhpw
sNdptXm \n mctam A√. hnShmßnbh¿
AhcpsS IpSpw_߃°p hne- s ∏´-
h¿Xs∂bmWv. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ \ΩpsS
kmaqlnI, kmwkv I mcnI, cmjv { Sob-
aWvUeßsf XßfpsS PohnXwsIm≠v
Gsd kzm[o\n®hcmWv.
Nncn-bpsS Xºp-cm≥
\¿tam‡nIƒ \nd™ kw`mjW߃-
sIm≠v \ΩpsS kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnI-
afi- e - ß sf Nncn∏n°pIbpw Nn¥n- ∏ n-
°pIbpw sNbvX henb CS-b-\mWv tamÃv
dh. tUm. ^nent∏mkv am¿ {IntkmÃw
Xncpta\n. ae¶c am¿tØmΩm kpdnbm\n k`bpsS
henb sa{Xm-t∏meoØbmbncp∂p At±lw. C¥ybn¬
G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Imew ta¬∏´ ÿm\Øncp∂
hy‡nbmWv am¿ {IntkmÃw. 1999 apX¬ 2007 hsc
am¿tØm-Ωmk`bpsS ]cam[y£\mbncp∂p. 2007 ¬
ÿm\XymKw sNbvX Ct±lw "am¿tØmΩm henb
sa{Xmt∏meoØ' F∂ t]cn¬ kphnZn-X\mbncp∂p.
^nent∏mkv am¿ {IntkmÃw henb Xncpta\nbpsS
\qdmw P∑Zn\w 2017 G{]n¬ 27 \v BtLm-
jn°pIbp≠mbn. 2018 ¬ ]fl`qj¨ \¬In cmjv{Sw
At±-lsØ BZcn®p.
Xncph√, Cchnt]cq¿ IeaÆn¬ sI. C. DΩ≥
Iio»bpsSbpw timimΩbpsSbpw aI\mbn 1918
G{]n¬ 27 \v am¿ {IntkmÃw P\n®p. ^nen∏v DΩ≥
F∂mbncp∂p BZy\maw. amcma¨, tImgt©cn,
Cchnt]cq¿ F∂nhnSßfn¬\n∂p k-vIqƒ hnZym`ym-
khpw Beph bp.kn. tImfPnse _ncpZ]T\-
Øn\ptijw _mw•q¿ bqWnb≥ XntbmfPn°¬
tImfPv, Im‚¿_dn sk‚ v AKÃn≥ tImfPv F∂nhnS-
ßfn¬\n∂v ssZhimkv{X-hnZym`ymkhpw \SØn.
1944¬ siΩmi˛Iio» ÿm\߃ e`n®p. 1953 ¬
F∏nkvtIm∏m ÿm-\sØØnb am¿ {IntkmÃw
hnhn[ `{Zmk\-ßfpsS NpaXe°mc\pw anj\dn
_nj∏mbpw {]h¿Øn®n-cp∂p. Ipdn°psIm≈p∂,
^enX{]tbm- K ߃ \nd™ kw`mjWssien
At±lØn\v Hcp]mSv Bcm[Isc t\Sns°mSpØp.
"{IntkmÃw' F∂ t]cns‚ A¿∞w "kz¿W-\mhp-
≈h≥' F∂mWv. tZiob {InkvXy≥ Iu¨knens‚
A[y£ÿm\w Ae-¶cn®n´p≈ At±lw 1954 epw
1968 epw \S∂ BtKmf {InkvXy≥ Iu¨kn¬
ktΩf\ßfn¬ ]s¶Sp-Øn´p≠v. c≠mw hØn°m≥
ktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ am¿ {IntkmÃw kss`Iy-
{]ÿm-\Øn\v [mcmfw kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inbn´p≠v.
1999 HtŒm_¿ 23 \v k`bpsS 20˛maXv am¿-tØmΩm
sa{Xm-t∏meoØbmbn ÿm\ta‰p. 2007 -¬ imcocnI
_p≤nap´pIƒaqew ÿm\-XymKw sNbvXpsh¶nepw
tIcfØnse kmaqlnI, kmwk-vImcnIcwKßfn¬
At±lw kPohambn CSs]´ncp∂p. 2021 tabv 5 \v
103˛mw hb n-embncp∂p At±lØns‚ \ncymWw.
Ic-bmØ Kucn
kzmX{¥ym\¥cImesØ tIcf-kwÿm-\Øns‚
kmºØnIhpw kmaq-lnIhpamb Ncn{XKXnbn¬
\n¿Wm- b Ikzm[o\w sNepØnb {]apJ cm-
{„obt\Xm°fn¬ HcmfmWv sI.B¿. KucnbΩ. 1952,
53, 54, 19- 5 6 F∂o ImeL´ßfnse XncphnXmw-
Iq¿˛sIm®n \nbak`Ifnepw XpS¿∂v tIcfkw-
ÿm\Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhtØmsS A©mw \nbak`-
bnsemgnsI H∂papX¬ ]Xns\m∂phsc F√m
\nbak`Ifnepw KucnbΩ AwKambncp∂n´p≠v. 1957,
1967, 1980, 1987, 2001, 2004 F∂o h¿jßfn¬
cq]wsIm≠ a{¥nk`Ifnepw Ah¿ AwKambncp∂p.
tIcfØn¬ hnhn[ Imeßfn¬ A[nImcØn¬ h∂
IΩyqWnÃv t\XrXzØnep≈ a{¥nk`Ifnepw F.sI.
\n\p ]n. cmPp
ap∂Wn a{¥nk`Ifnepw Ah¿ {][m\s∏´
hIp∏pIƒ°p t\XrXzw sImSpØp {]Kev`bmb Hcp
a{¥nsb∂ \nebn¬ AhcpsS Ignhp sXfnbn®p.
tIcfØn¬ 1960˛70 Ifn¬ \S∏nem°nb `q]cnjvI-
cW\nbaØns‚ inev]nbmWv KucnbΩ.
tN¿Øe Xmeq°nse A‘Imc\gn F∂
{KmaØn¬ IfØn∏dºn¬ sI.F. cma≥, ]m¿hXnbΩ
Zº-Xn-IfpsS aIfmbn 1919 Pqsse 14˛\mWv KucnbΩ
P\n®Xv. Xpdhq¿, tN¿Øe F∂nhnSßfnse k-vIqƒ
hnZym`ym-kØn\ptijw FdWmIpfw almcmPmkv
tImf-Pn¬\n∂p _n.F. _ncpZ-hpw FdWmIpfw tem
tImf- P n¬\n- ∂ p \nba- _ ncp-
Zhpw Icÿ-am°n.
hm¿≤IyklPamb
AkpJßsfØp- S ¿∂v sI.
B¿. KucnbΩ Xs‚ 102˛maXv
hb n¬, 2021 tabv 11 \p
Xncph\¥]pcsØ ]n. B¿.
Fkv . Bip]{Xnbn¬ h®v
A¥cn®p. arXtZlw ]q¿W
HutZymKnI _lpaXnItfmsS
Be∏pg henb NpSpImSv
ivaim\Øn¬ kwk-vIcn®p.
tIcfcmjv{SobØnse
AXn-Im-b≥
tIc-fc
- m-jv{So-bØ
- ns‚ Aa-
cØv \nd-™p-\n∂ Hc-Xn-Im-b-
\m-bn-cp∂p B¿. _me-Ir-jvW-
sI.- B¿.- Kucn
]n- ≈ . sIm√w
Pn√-bnse sIm-
´mc- ° c Xmeq-
°n¬ hmfIØv
Iogq´v cma≥
]n≈ ˛ Im¿-
Øym-b\nbΩ
ZºXnIfpsS
aI\mbn 1934
G{]n¬ 7 \v P\-
\w. hnZym¿-∞n-
bmbncns°
cm{„obØn¬ B¿. _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈
{]thin®v s]m-
XpcwKsØØn.
Hcp Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p XpS°w.
]n∂oSv tIm¨{Kkn¬ tN¿∂v sI.]n.kn.kn,
F.sF.-kn.kn FI-vknIyq´ohv IΩn‰n AwKambn.
1964 ¬ tIm¨{Kkv hn´v sI.Fw. tPm¿Pns\m∏w
tN¿∂v tIcf tIm-¨{Kkn\p P∑w \¬In. 1976
¬ sI.Fw. tPm-¿Pns‚ acWØn\p ]n∂mse
]m¿´nbn¬ A`n{]mbhyXymkß- f p≠mbXn-
s\ØpS¿∂v tIcf tIm¨{Kkv ]nfcpIbpw 1977
¬ tIcf tIm¨{Kkv (_n) cq]oIcn°pIbpw
sNbvXp.
1960 ¬ ]Ø\m]pcØp\n∂v Ccp]Ønb©mw
hbkn¬ c≠mw tIcf\nba-k`bn¬ AwKambn.
FIvsskkv, sshZypXn hIp∏pIƒ ssIImcyw
sNbvX ]n≈ KXmKXhIp∏pa{¥n F∂ \nebnemWv
{]ikvX\mbXv. 1964 apX¬ 1987 hsc CSapfbv°¬
]©mbØns‚bpw 1987 apX¬ 1995 hsc sIm´mc°c
]©mbØns‚bpw {]knU-‚mbncp∂p. kwÿm\
a{¥nbmbncn°ptºmgpw ]©mbØv {]knU‚mbn
XpS¿∂p. 1977 ¬ CSXp]£Øp tN¿s∂¶nepw 1982
¬ bp.Un.F^n¬ Xncns®Øn. ]n∂oSv 33 h¿jw
bp.Un.F^v. LSII£nbmbncp∂p. sI.Fw. amWn,
DΩ≥ Nm≠n F∂nhcpambn A`n{]mbhyXymk-
ap≠mbXns\ØpS¿∂v 2015 ¬ bp.Un.F^v . hn´v
ho≠pw CSXp]£Øv tN¿∂p. 1971 ¬ amthen-
°cbn¬\n∂v temI-vk`mwKambn. 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987,
1991, 1996, 2001 Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ XpS¿®bmbn 7
XhW sIm´mc°csb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®p. 1977 apX¬
tIcftIm¨{Kkv (_n)bpsS sNb¿am\mbpw 2017 apX¬
2021 hsc kwÿm\ ap∂m° tIm¿∏tdj≥
sNb¿am\mbpw {]h¿-Øn®p.
2021 tabv 3 \v hm¿≤IyklPamb AkpJß-
sfØpS- ¿ ∂v sIm´mc°cbnse kzImcyBip-
]{Xnbn¬h®v A¥cn®p.
Xnc-°Y - b
- psS Poh≥
aebmfkn\namNcn{XØn¬ kq∏¿ln‰mb H´-\h - [n
kn\n-a-I-fpsS Xnc°YIƒ DcpØncn™ t]\bmWv,
Xnc°YmIrØpw kwhn[mbI\pamb sU∂okv
tPmk^ns‚ \ncymWtØmsS \n›- e ambXv.
8
XpS¿®bmbn kn\naIƒ ]cmPbs∏´v sh≈nØnc-
bn¬\n∂p ]pdtØ°p t]mIp∂ L´Øn¬\n∂v \S≥
aΩq´nsb XncnsIsbØn® \yqsU¬ln F∂ saKm-
ln‰pw D]\mbI\mbpw A{]k‡ßfmb thj-
ßfneqsSbpw A`n\bw XpS¿∂ taml≥emen\v
cmPmhns‚ aIs\∂ kn\nabneqsS kq∏¿
Xmc]Zhnbpw t\Sns°mSpØ kq∏¿ ln‰v ssd‰¿
Bbncp∂p tIm´bw Pn√bpsS A`nam\wIqSnbmbncp∂
sU∂okv tPmk^v.
1957 HtŒm_¿ 29 \v Fw F≥ tPmk^ns‚bpw
GenbmΩ tPmk^ns‚bpw aI\mbn G‰pam\qcn¬
P\n® sU∂okv G‰pam\q¿ Kh¨sa‚ v sslkv-
Iqfnse {]mYanI hnZym`ymkm\¥cw IpdhneßmSv
tZhamXm tImfPn¬\n∂p _ncpZw t\Sn, ^m¿aknbn¬
Untπma ]T\Øn\pth≠nbmWv FdWmIpfØv
FØp∂Xv. ]T\tijhpw FdWmIpfØp XpS¿∂
sU∂okv kn\nam\n¿amXm-hmbncp∂ Genbmkv
CucmfnbpsS DSaÿXbn-ep≠mbncp∂ ISv˛ISv F∂
kn\nam amknIbn¬ k_v FUn‰dmbn tPmen°p
tN¿∂p. kplrØp°fmb Kmb{Xn, AtimI≥
Aºnfn F∂nhcpambn tN¿∂v Kmb{Xn F∂ t]cn¬
Hcp {]n‚nMv {] v XpSßn. 1985 ¬ tPkn kwhn[m\w
sNbvX Cud≥ k‘ybv°p Xnc°Y FgpXn. ]n∂o-
Sv , Pq_nen s{]mU£≥kv DSa tPmbn tXm-
akn\pth≠n \nd°q´v F∂ saKmln‰v Nn{XØn\v
Xnc°Y-sbmcp°n.
iyma, \yqsU¬ln, `qanbnse cmPm°∑m¿,
kwLw, tIm´bw Ip™®≥, a\pA¶nƒ, C{μPmew,
BImiZqXv , ktcmhcw, KoXmRv P en XpSßn
AºXne[nIw kn\naIƒ°v Xnc°Ysbmcp°pIbpw
AXn¬ an°Xpw kq∏¿ ln‰mbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp.
tPkn, lcnlc≥, sI Pn tPm¿Pv, Xºn IÆ¥m\w,
Sn Fkv kptcjv _m_p, kn_n aebn¬ XpSßnb
ln‰v kwhn[mb-I∑m¿s°m∏w {]h¿Øn®p.
F¨]XpIfpsS Ahkm\w Zo]\mfw hmcn-I-
bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®ph∂, {]ikvX kmlnXyImc≥
ap´Øp h¿°nbpsS "then' F∂ t\mhens\ ASn-
ÿm-\-am°nbmWv At±lw tIm´bw Ip™®s\∂
kq∏¿ ln‰v kn\nabpsS Xnc-°Y FgpXnbXv.
a\pA¶nƒ, AY¿hw, A{KP≥, A∏p, XpS¿°Y
F∂nßs\ Nne ln‰v kn\n-aIƒ sU∂okv tPmk^v
kw- h n[m\w sNøp- I bpw
sNbv X p. CXn¬ a\p- A -
¶nfn\v 1088 ¬ anI® Ip´n-
IfpsS Nn{XØn-\p≈ tZ-
iob Ahm-¿Uv e`n®p. 2014
\p tijw kn\na-bn¬ A{X
kPo-ha-√mXncp∂ At±lw
Cu temIvUu¨ ImeØv
`h\-Øn¬ h®v c‡Ønse
tkm-Un-bØns‚ Afhv Ipd-
™Xns\ØpS¿∂v Ipg™p
hogpIbpw, XpS¿∂v acWw
kw`-hn°pIbpam-bncp∂p.
Iem-a¿a-⁄-\mb amSºv
sU∂okv tPmk^v Ign™ tabv 10˛- \ m- W v
\S\pw Xnc- ° - Y m-
IrØpw B\- s sh-
Zy\psams°-bm-
bncp∂ amSºv Ip-
™n-°p´≥ A¥-cn-
®Xv. 1941 ¬ Xriq¿
Pn√bnse IncfqcmWv
amSºv i¶c≥ \ºq-
Xn- c n- s b- ∂ amSºv
Ip™n- ° p´≥ P\n-
®Xv . tIc- f kaql-
sØbpw tIc-fkw-kv- amSºv Ip™n-°p-´≥
ImcsØbpw ASn-
ÿm\am°n t\mhepIfpw Xnc°YIfpw sNdp-
IYIfpw FgpXn- b n´p≠v . kwk- v I r- X hpw lkv -
Xmbp¿thZhpw hi- K - X - a m- b n- c p∂p. kwk- v I rX
A[ym]I\mbpw BImi-hmWnbnepw tPmen t\m-
°nbn´p≠v. lkvXmbp-¿thZhpw kmlnXyhpw Xm{¥nIv
^ntemk^nbpw imkv { XobambnØs∂ A`y-
kn®ncp∂p. 1978 ¬ Aiz∞mflm apX¬ 2015˛¬
Dt´m]ybnse cmPmhv hsc Ccp]tXmfw kn\naIfn¬
A`n\bn®p. 2000 ¬ IcpWw F∂ Nn{XØns‚
Xnc°Ybv°v tZiob Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v. aIƒ°v,
Kucoi¶cw, k^ew, IcpWw, tZimS\w F∂o
Nn{XßfpsS IYbpw amSºn-s‚Xmbncp∂p.