SI Unit in Physic

What is the SI Unit?

SI unit is an international system of measurements that are used universally in technical and
scientific research to avoid the confusion with the units. Having a standard unit system is
important because it helps the entire world to understand the measurements in one set of unit
systems. Following is the table with base SI units:
Sl. No. Name of the Quantity SI Unit SI Unit Symbol

1. Length (l) Meter m

2. Mass (M) Kilogram kg

3. Time (T) Second s

4. Electric current (I) Ampere A

5. Thermodynamic temperature (Θ) Kelvin K

6. Amount of substance (N) Mole mol

7. Luminous intensity (J) Candela cd

What is SI Units List?

There are several SI units used in physics that are used to express the different quantities. The
quantities can be classified into two groups i.e. base units and derived units.

SI Base Units

These are the fundamental units and are considered as the building blocks of the system. All the
other units are derived from the SI Base units. One of the examples is that the SI unit of mass
is kilogram. This is often confused with grams.
SI Base Units List

There are 7 SI base units. The seven units along with their SI unit and symbol are given below:

1. Unit of length, meter (m): Meter is the SI unit of length and is defined by taking the fixed
value of the speed of light in vacuum. It is expressed as m.s-1.
2. Unit of mass, kilogram (kg): Kilogram is the SI unit of mass and is defined by taking the
fixed value of the Planck constant. It is expressed as kg.m2.s-1.
3. Unit of time, second (s): Second is the SI unit of time and is defined by taking the fixed
value of Cesium frequency. It is expressed as s1.
4. Unit of electric current, ampere (A): Ampere is the SI unit of electric current and is
defined by taking the fixed value of the elementary charge.
5. Unit of thermodynamic temperature, Kelvin (K): Kelvin is the SI unit of thermodynamic
temperature and is defined by taking the fixed value of Boltzmann constant k =
1.380649×10-23.
6. Unit of the amount of substance, mole (mol): Mole is the SI unit of the amount of
substance and is defined by the fixed value of Avogadro constant NA. One mole contains
6.02214076×1023 elementary entities and is expressed as mol-1.
7. Unit of luminous intensity, candela (cd): Candela is the SI unit of luminous intensity and
is defined by the fixed value of the luminous efficacy.
It should be noted that these 7 units are assumed to be mutually independent and hence are called
base units.

SI Derived Units

The derived units are unlimited as they are formed by different operations on the base units. For
derived units, the dimensions are expressed in terms of the dimensions of the base units. The
derived units might also be expressed with the combination of base and derived units.
SI Derived Units List

There are several derived units in physics. Some of the most widely used SI derived units in
physics are given below.
Sl. Unit(s) Name SI Unit SI Unit Expressed in SI Base Expressed in other
No Symbol Unit SI units

1. Force, Weight Newton N kg⋅m⋅s-2 –

2. Frequency Hertz Hz s-1 –

3. Electric charge Coulomb C s⋅A –

4. Electric potential Volt V kg.m2.s-3.A-1 W/A

(Voltage)

5. Inductance Henry H kg.m2.s-2.A-2 Wb/A

6. Capacitance Farad F kg−1.m−2.s4.A2 C/V

7. Resistance, Impedance, Ohm Ω kg.m2.s−3.A−2 V/A

Reactance

8. Electrical conductance Siemens S kg−1.m−2.s3.A2 Ω−1

9. Magnetic flux Weber Wb kg.m2.s−2.A−1 V⋅s

10. Magnetic flux density Tesla T kg.s−2.A−1 Wb/m2

11. Energy, Work, Heat Joule J kg.m2.s−2 N⋅m = Pa⋅m3

12. Power, Radiant flux Watt W kg.m2.s−3 J/s

13. Angle Radian rad m.m−1 –

14. Radioactivity Becquerel Bq s-1 –

15. Luminous flux Lumen lm cd cd⋅sr

These were a few widely used units along with their SI units. Apart from these units, there are
certain additional units that are commonly seen in physics. Some of such units are:

 The SI unit of momentum (P) is kilogram meter per second (kg⋅ m/s)
 The SI unit of the magnetic field (B) is Tesla
 The SI unit of heat is the unit joule
 The SI unit of velocity is m/s
Students are suggested to be thorough with these aforementioned important physics SI units lists.
In the exam, it is important to write the units and dimensions corresponding to the quantity as an
answer is considered incomplete without its unit.

Various units and SI units of based articles related to physics are provided here. In physics, there
are various terms and quantities. The different quantities in physics can be expressed in various
units. Students who want to excel in physics must know the CGS and SI units fluently to score
well in their examination. The detailed SI Units and CGS Units are given below to help students
understand the respective topic in an effective manner.

Advantages of Learning SI Units and CGS Units

 Questions related to SI Units and CGS Units are very common in physics exams.
 These units are given in an interactive manner and are easily understandable to help the
students learn better.
 The units and their explanation will help the students to get an in-depth idea about the
respective topics.
 The units are given in points to help students retain the concept for a longer period of
time.

Check the units of based articles in Physics given below.

Unit Of Pressure Unit Of Energy

Unit Of Force Unit Of Power

Unit of Density Unit of Work

Unit Of Weight Unit of Temperature

Unit of Conductivity Unit of Current

Unit of Heat Unit of Torque

Unit of Volume Unit of Length

Unit of Mass Unit of Velocity

Unit of Time Unit of Viscosity

Unit of Magnetic Field Unit of Magnetic Flux

Unit of Surface Tension Unit of Acceleration

Unit of Capacitance Unit of Inductance

Unit of Resistance Unit of Sound

Unit of Electricity Unit of Frequency

Unit of Momentum Unit of Moment of Inertia

Unit of Speed Unit of Distance

Unit of Humidity Unit of Vibration

Unit of Voltage Unit of Displacement

Unit of Electric Charge Unit of Wavelength

Unit of Light Unit of Electric Field

Unit of Radioactivity Unit of Electric Flux

For more assistance on physics, keep visiting BYJU’S. At BYJU’S, students are also provided
with several question papers, notes and important questions to help them learn physics more
efficiently and help them prepare for the exams in a better way.

SI Units in Physics
SI Units in Physics

SI Units in Physics