Mathematics

Name:_______________________________
Add or subtract as shown.
9 3 7 1 1
1. 10 – 16 = 2. 8 – 2 = 3. – 4 =

5 1 7 3 1 3
4. 6 – 5 = 5. 8 + 10 = 6. 1 2 + 32 =

5 3 7 1 5
7. 5 6 + 2 9 = 8. 3 – 18 = 9. 2 4 – 6 =

5 1
10. 4 6 – 1 2 =

Multiply.

1 1 7 2 3 2
1. 9 × 2 = 2. 10 × 5 = 3. 8 × 7 =

1 3 3 2 7 4
4. 2 × 16 = 5. 3 4 × 2 3 = 6. 16 × 3 =

15 1 2 5 3
7. 64 × 12 = 8. 1 9 × 2 9 = 9. 4 × 10 =

1 5
10. 1 2 × 2 6 =

Divide as shown.

1 1 2 1 8 2 2 1
1. 2 ÷ 4 = 2. 5 ÷ 2 = 3. 3 ÷ 3 = 4. 9 ÷ 3 =

1 4 3 6 4
5. 4 ÷ 8 = 6. 8 ÷ 5 = 7. 9 ÷ 4 = 8. 5 ÷ 5 =
 4 1 2 5 2 7
9. 11 ÷ 11 = 10. 7 ÷ 9 = 11. 3 ÷ 4 = 12. 14 ÷ 8 =
Word Problems Involving Addition and Subtraction of fractions
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1. The penguin nursery is open two times a day: hour at noon and hour in the afternoon. How much
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time is the penguin nursery open every day?

1 2
2. Two kinds of fish can be found in a small tank that is 5 feet long. The blue fish is feet long and the
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7
orange fish is feet long. How much longer is the orange fish?
10

5 3
3. An octopus weighed kilograms. After two weeks, its weight was increased by kilograms. But
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1
afterwards, it lost kilograms in weight as it was sick. What is its current weight?
5

3 5 1
4. Jack spent of an hour biking and of an hour jogging. Afterwards, he swam for of an hour. How
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much time did Jack exercise before he went swimming?

5
5. Olivia is an athlete. During training this morning, she ran three laps. It took her minute to finish the
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1 1
first lap. The second lap took her more minutes than the first lap. The third lap took her less minutes
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than the second lap. How much time did it take her to finish the third lap?

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6. The capacity of the two milk pitchers on the counter is liter each. One pitcher has of a liter of milk
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5
in it and the other pitcher has of a liter milk in it. How much milk is there altogether?
12

5 4
7. Each large cookie is oz and each small cookie is oz. What is the total weight of 2 large cookies and 1
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small cookie?
Multiplication of Fractions

1. A recipe needs 1/4 tablespoon salt. How much salt does 8 such recipe need?

2. Sara plants 4 saplings in a row in her garden. The distance between two adjacent saplings is 3/4 m. Find
the distance between the first and the last sapling.

3. Ronald reads 1/3 part of a book in 1 hour. How much part of the book will he read in 2¹/₅ hours?

4. Laura reads a book for 1³/₄ hours every day. She reads the entire book in 6 days. How many hours in all
were required by her to read the book?

5. Find the area of a rectangular park which is 41²/₃ m long and 18³/₅ m broad.

6. If milk is available at $ 17³/₄ per litre, find the cost of 7²/₅ litres of milk.

7. Sharon can walk 8¹/₃ km in one hour. How much distance will she cover in 2²/₅ hours?

8. A sugar bag contains 30 kg of sugar. After consuming bag ²/₃ of it, how much sugar is left in the bag?

9. Each side of a square is 6²/₃ m long. Find its area.

10. There are 45 students in a class and 3/5 of them are boys. How many girls are there in the class?

Division of fractions
1. An Italian sausage is 8 inches long. How many pieces of sausage can be cut from the 8-inch piece of
sausage if each piece is to be two-thirds of an inch?

2. A wire of length 12¹/₂ m is cut into 10 pieces of equal length. Find the length of each piece.

3. The length of a rectangular plot of area 65¹/₃ m² is 12¹/₄ m. What is the width of the plot?
4. By what number should 6²/₉ be multiplied to get 4⁴/₉?

5. The product of two numbers is 25⁵/₆. If one of the numbers is 6²/₃, find the other.

Identify the following.

___________________1. It is used when comparing two quantities of different units.
___________________2. It is a comparison between two or more equal ratios.
___________________3. It is the relationship between quantities or terms.
___________________4. It is a type of proportion when the values of the quantities being compared
changes proportionally in the same direction.
___________________5. It is a proportion of quantity being distributed unequally into two or more parts.
___________________6. It is a type of proportion when the values of the quantities changes proportionally
in opposite direction.

Solve the following proportion.

1. Mark needs 600 g of dried fruit to make 18 small fruit pies. How many small fruit pies can he make with
1 kg of dried fruit?

2. It takes Mary 18 minutes to finish reading 4 pages of a book. How long does it take Mary to finish reading
a chapter of a book, which is 36 pages long?

3. A machine can produce 6 metres of fabric in two minutes. How many metres of fabric can the machine
produce in an hour, working at the same speed?

4. Karen runs 2 km in 23 mins. If Karen runs at the same pace,

a) How long will it take her to run 10 km?

b) How many km does Karen run in an hour?

5. Max plans to buy toys to donate to charity. The toy Max chooses costs 2350 each from Shop A.
a) How many toys can Max buy with 3500?

b) Max finds that Shop B sells the same toy at 2275. How many toys can Max buy from Shop B, if he plans
to spend the same amount of money?

6. Steve invites six people for dinner. He wants to make Lemon Ice Cream for dessert.

a) How many eggs does Steve need to make Lemon Ice Cream for 6 people?
b) Steve has 50 ml of lemon juice. Is this enough to make the recipe for 6 people? If no, how many more ml
of lemon juice does he need?

c) Simone, Steve’s wife, says that to make 6 servings of Lemon Ice Cream, one needs 250 g of sugar. Steve
states that 275 g is needed. Who is right? Explain.

7. Thirty five trucks are needed to transport large bags of grain from a warehouse to a pasta factory. Each
truck carries eight bags of grain. However, the truck drivers objected saying that the load was too heavy, and
carried only 7 bags per truck. How many trucks are needed to transport the grain now?

8. It takes four men 6 hours to repair a road. How long will it take eight men to do the same job if they work
at the same rate?

9. Albert takes 75 minutes to drive home at 80 km/hr. How long will it take to drive home at 100 km/hr?

10. A farmer has enough grain to feed 50 cows for 10 days. The farmer sells ten cows. For how many days
will the grain last now?

11. A book has 300 pages, with 28 lines printed in every page. If the book must have only 280 pages, how
many lines should be printed per page?

12. Four people live in a particular house. The amount of groceries in this house are enough to last for 30
days. If a guest comes to stays in the house, for how many days will the groceries last now?

13. If 20 men reap a field in 14 days, in how many days can 35 men reap the same field?

14. A fort has provisions for 300 men for 90 days. 50 men left the fort. How long would the food last at the
same rate?

15. It takes 4 men ten days to build a brick wall. How many days will it take 5 men?

16. Ruby, Rose and Ann are business partners. They agreed to divide their profits in the ratio 1:2:3. How
much should each receive if the total profit is ₱6000?

17. In a class of 80, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:5. How many are girls? How many are boys?
18. The ratio of the three sides of a triangle is 1:2:3. What are the measurements of each side if the perimeter
of the triangle is 126cm?

19. The total weight of Santino, Rico and Bong is 144 kg. Their weights are in the ratio 3:1:4. What is
Santino’s weight? How much heavier is Bong than Rico?

20. A sum of money is to be shared in the ratio 3:5:7. if the smallest share is 225, what are the other two
shares? How much money is shared?