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2. **Pauli Exclusion Principle**: No two electrons in an atom can have the same
set of quantum numbers.
3. **Hund's Rule**: Orbitals of equal energy are singly occupied before pairing.
4. **Bohr's Atomic Model**: Electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete energy levels.
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In a typical chemistry curriculum for Class 11, students are introduced to several
fundamental principles that form the basis of the subject. Here are some of the
key principles covered: