CENSUS OF INDIA

LANGUAGE ATLAS OF INDIA

2011

Drafted by
Dr. Kandhai Singh, Consultant (Ex. Map Officer)
Dr. R. Nakkeerar, Research Officer (Language)

TECHNICAL DIRECTION
Dr. V.V.L.N. SARMA MANOJ KUMAR
‡’—–›‡‰‹•–”ƒ” ‡‡”ƒŽȋƒ’Ȍ ‡’—–›‹”‡ –‘” ‡‡”ƒŽ

Dr. VIVEK JOSHI

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DATA PRODUCT NUMBER

00–002–2022–Cen–Atlas

Š‡”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘””‡ –‡••‘ˆ‹–‡”ƒŽ†‡–ƒ‹Ž•”‡•–•™‹–Š–Š‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡”Ǥ

–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ƒ† ‘ƒ•–Ž‹‡•†‡’‹ –‡†‹–Š‡ƒ’•‘ˆ–Š‹•’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡ ‡”–‹ˆ‹‡†„›—”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ

© Government of India, Copyright 2022

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 P R E FA C E
Š‡”‹ Š”‡’‘•‹–‘”›‘ˆ†ƒ–ƒˆ”‘–Š‡‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽƒ†–Š‡ ‘—‹–›Ǥ
ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ–Žƒ•‡•‘–Š‡•‡ƒ•’‡ –•Ȁ–Š‡‡•ƒ”‡”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‡˜‡”•‹ ‡ͳͻ͸ͳƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‡•—•†ƒ–ƒ•‡”‹‡•ƒ†Šƒ˜‡’”‘˜‡†˜‡”›
—•‡ˆ—Ž–‘†ƒ–ƒ—•‡”•ƒ†”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”•Ǥƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•‘‡•— Šƒ•’‡ ––Šƒ–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Š‡•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ†‹˜‡”•‹–›™‹–Š‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•‡‡”‰‡†ƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ‡•—•ͳͻͻͳ†ƒ–ƒ†‹••‡‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ –‹˜‹–›ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹”•–˜‡”•‹‘‘ˆƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ʹͲͲͶ
—•‹‰‡•—•ͳͻͻͳ†ƒ–ƒǤ‹ ‡–Š‡–Š‡‡ ‡••‹–›ƒ†—–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•Šƒ†„‡‡ˆ‡Ž––Šƒ–‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–Š‡‡•—•”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘–‘„”‹‰
‘—––Š‡’”‡•‡––Žƒ•‘Ž—‡‡–‹–Ž‡†ǡDzƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳdzǡƒ—‹“—‡ ƒ”–‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒ––‡’–Ǥ
Š‹•ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒŽŽ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ ˆƒ –ǡ–Š‡•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ
ƒ•’‡ –•ƒ††‹‡•‹‘•‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡‡‡”‰‹‰ƒ•ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ–ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡–›’‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ƒ†‹–•
‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ ‘””‡Žƒ–‡•ǡ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ǡ–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ǡ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ‹–•‡š–‡–ǡƒŽ‡Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǡƒ†”—”ƒŽȀ—”„ƒ†‹‡•‹‘• ‘•–‹–—–‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –
ƒ––‡”ˆ‘”‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ” ŠǤ
Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͹Ͷƒ’•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠƒƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽ‘–‡•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‹•–Žƒ•ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ’•ƒ”‡„”‘ƒ†Ž›†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘•‹š•‡ –‹‘•Ǥ –Š‡ˆ‹”•–•‡ –‹‘ǡ
–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘—”ƒ’•‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡‹˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳƒ†–Š‡ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ•”‡–—”‡†‹–Š‡
ͳͻ͵ͳ‡•—•ǤŠ‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡”‡–—”•‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͻ͵ͳ‡•—•‹••Š‘™ƒ•ƒ ‘„‹‡†ƒ’
™‹–Šˆƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„ƒ•‡†‘ ”‹‡”•‘ǯ•• Š‡‡‘ˆ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‘’–‡†‹–Š‡‹‰—‹•–‹ —”˜‡›‘ˆ
†‹ƒǡͳͻʹ͹ǤŠ‹•ƒ’‹•”‡’”‘†— ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ †‹ƒ‡•—•‡–‡ƒ”›–Žƒ•ͳͻ͹ͶǤ –‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒƒ’•Š‘™‹‰Ǯ‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•ǯ
‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ „ƒ•‹•‹ͳͻͷ͸ƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–ƒ’‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Š‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡‹”—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š
‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡ƒ†‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ˆ‘”–Š‡’‡”‹‘†ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ
–Š‡•‡ ‘†•‡ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡ƒ’•ƒ”‡†‡’‹ –‡†ǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ viz.ǡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒǡ
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒǡ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ƒ†‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒǤƒ’‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡”—”ƒŽƒ†—”„ƒ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•ƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‹••‡ –‹‘Ǥ
–Š‡–Š‹”†•‡ –‹‘ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡ʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ”‡•Š‘™
ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ‡ƒ Š †‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ‹–Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰ǡ‘‡ƒ’‹••Š‘™ ƒ•‹‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ
–Š‡ˆ‘—”–Š•‡ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‘–‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘
‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ—„‡”‹‰ͻͻƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳƒ”‡•Š‘™ǤŠ‹•‹•†‘‡‹–™‘™ƒ›•ǡ viz., –™‡Ž˜‡ƒ’•‘ˆ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡‹”
Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͺ͹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‘‡ƒ’ˆ‘”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯƒ”‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‘‡’Žƒ–‡Ǥ
‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ‘‡ƒ’•Š‘™‹‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•†”ƒ™ƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‡Žƒ––Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰‘ˆ–Š‹••‡ –‹‘Ǥ
–Š‡ˆ‹ˆ–Š•‡ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡ƒ’•‘–Š‡‹ ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡”‡–—”•‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ–Š‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘™ǯƒ•ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ”‡•Š‘™Ǥ™‘‹’‘”–ƒ–•‡ ‘†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ‹†‹ƒ†‰Ž‹•Š‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡‡‡”‰‡†ƒ•ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡†‹—ˆ‘” ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ”‡‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽ
•‡”‹‡•‘ˆƒ’•’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•–Žƒ•Ǥ
‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡•‹š–Š•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’‹•†‡˜‘–‡†–‘†‡’‹ –‹‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ†„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ’•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™‘–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ƒŽ–ƒ„Ž‡•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›™Š‡”‡
‘‡ ƒ‰‡––Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‘‡–Š‹ ‹–›ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–ŠǤ
–Š‡‡†ǡ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ ǡƒ•—ƒ”›•Š‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘–‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š
 Š‡†—Ž‡ƒ† ƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡ ”‘—’‹‰‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ• Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡• ”‹’–•‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†
–Š‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–‡”•‘ˆ‘”–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ •›„‘Ž•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Šƒ›”‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ›‘–„‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š
ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‡š—”‡Ǧ –‘‡Šƒ ‡–Š‡—–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹•–Žƒ•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†ƒ–ƒ•Š‡‡–‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•‹ Ž—†‡†ƒ•‡š—”‡Ǧ ‘ˆ–Š‡˜‘Ž—‡Ǥ
Š‡’”‘Œ‡ –™ƒ•—†‡”–ƒ‡Œ‘‹–Ž›„›–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‡”•Ȁˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’‹˜‹•‹‘ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹˜‹•‹‘ƒ†•—’‡”˜‹•‡†„›”ǤǤǤǤǤ
ƒ”ƒǡ‡’—–›‡‰‹•–”ƒ” ‡‡”ƒŽȋƒ’Ȍƒ†”ǤǤƒ‡‡”ƒ”ǡ‡•‡ƒ” Šˆˆ‹ ‡”ȋȌ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ”Ǥƒ†Šƒ‹‹‰Šǡ‘•—Ž–ƒ–ȋšǤǦƒ’ˆˆ‹ ‡”Ȍ
™Š‘™ƒ•ƒ –‹˜‡Ž›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹’”‡’ƒ”‹‰‹–•’”‡˜‹‘—•˜‡”•‹‘ƒŽ•‘‡‡†••’‡ ‹ƒŽƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡–ˆ‘”ƒ’•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘‘”†‹ƒ–‹‰–Š‡
™‘” ‘ˆ „‘–Š –Š‡ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ƒ’ ‹˜‹•‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• ‘ˆ „‘–Š –Š‡ †‹˜‹•‹‘• ™Š‘ ‘–”‹„—–‡† ‹‡•‡Ž› –‘ –Š‹• ’”‘Œ‡ – †‡•‡”˜‡ ›
ƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”†‡†‹ ƒ–‡†™‘”ǤŠ‡ƒ‡•‘ˆˆˆ‹ ‡”•ƒ†ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•‘ˆƒ’ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹˜‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›Ǥ
™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘‡š’”‡••›ƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‹‘•–‘Š”‹ƒ‘Œ—ƒ”ǡ‡’—–›‹”‡ –‘” ‡‡”ƒŽˆ‘”Šƒ˜‹‰ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘‹ˆ‹ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡
’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ‰—‹†ƒ ‡–‘Š‹•–‡ƒǤ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–‹•†—‡–‘”Ǥ‹•Š™ƒƒ–Šǡ ǡǦ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ˆˆ‹ ‡”ǡ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹˜‹•‹‘ǡˆ‘”Š‹•ƒ –‹˜‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘ƒ†•—’’‘”–Ǥ ƒŽ•‘–Šƒ–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‡”•ƒ†ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡‡•—•ƒ†‹˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ›ˆˆ‹ ‡
ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ƒ†’”‘ ‡••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ†”‹–‹‰‹˜‹•‹‘ˆ‘”„”‹‰‹‰‘—––Š‹•’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‘’‡–Š‹••–—†›™‹ŽŽ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ƒ†‘’‡‡™‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ†ƒ”‡ƒ•ˆ‘”ˆ—”–Š‡”‹–‡”Ǧ†‹• ‹’Ž‹ƒ”›”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ• ‹‡ ‡•™‹–Š‹
ƒ†‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡‡•—•”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡’”‡•‡–˜‘Ž—‡‹•‡š’‡ –‡†–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒŠƒ†›•‘—” ‡‘ˆ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”ƒ™‹†‡•’‡ –”—‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—‹–›
‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†ƒ–ƒ—•‡”•ƒ†• Š‘Žƒ”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ƒ„”‘ƒ†ƒŽ‹‡Ǥ

’”‹ŽǡʹͲʹʹ
”Ǥ‹˜‡ ‘•Š‹
‡‰‹•–”ƒ” ‡‡”ƒŽƬ‡•—•
‘‹••‹‘‡”ǡ †‹ƒ

‹‹‹
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

OFFICERS AND STAFF WHO WORKED FOR THIS PROJECT

MAP DIVISION LANGUAGE DIVISION

Technical Supervision, Co-ordination Technical Supervision (Linguistic)
and Finalisation of the Volume and Finalisation of the Volume
”Ǥƒ†Šƒ‹‹‰Šǡ‘•—Ž–ƒ– (Ex. Map Officer) Dr. R. Nakkeerar, Research Officer (L) & Head of Office

Scrutiny of Maps with Data Finalisation of Analytical Notes

Š”‹ŠǤƒŒ‡‡˜ǡ‡•‡ƒ” Šˆˆ‹ ‡”ȋƒ’Ȍ Ms. Sucharita Chakraborty, Research Officer (L)
•ǤŽƒ‘ƒ”ǡ‡‹‘” ‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”
Ms. Aparajita Sen, Investigator (L)
Ms. Soumi Banerjee, Investigator (L)
Drafting of Maps
•Ǥ—„Š”ƒƒŽ—†ƒ”ǡ‡‹‘””ƒ™‹‰••‹•–ƒ–(Retd.)
Drafting of Analytical Notes
•Ǥ”–‹ƒ›ǡ‡‹‘””ƒ™‹‰••‹•–ƒ–
Ms. Sarita Panda, Statistical Investigator, Gr. I
Ms. Pritha Banerjee, Investigator (L)
Volume Design
Ms. Dipshikha Bose, Investigator (L)
Š”‹ǤǤ ƒ›ƒ‘Šƒǡƒ’ƒŽ›•– (Retd.)
Shri Dinesh, Consultant Ms. Jhuma Ghosh, Investigator (L)

Reproduction & Printing Other Special Assistance

Š”‹ƒ†‡‡’ƒ‹ǡ‡’—–›‹”‡ –‘” Dr. Sibasis Mukherjee, Research Officer (L)
Š”‹”ƒ‘†—ƒ”‹•Š”ƒǡ Shri Edward Vedamanickam, Research Officer (L)
Š”‹ǤǤ ƒ‹ǡ”‹–‹‰ˆˆ‹ ‡” (Retd.) Dr. N. Gopalakrishnan, Research Officer (L)
ƒ†ƒ’‹˜‹•‹‘ǡ Dr. Nishant Lohagun, Research Officer (L)

˜
 INTRODUCTION
ͳǤ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ‘ˆƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹ƒ’Ž—”‹Ǧ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘—–”›Ž‹‡ †‹ƒ•‹ ‡‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡“—‡•–‹‘‹•
ƒ•‡†‹–Š‡‡•—•‘‡–Š‹ ‹–›‡š ‡’–ˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǤŠ‡ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‡•—•Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–Šƒ•‰”‘™‘˜‡”–Š‡Žƒ•–‘‡Š—†”‡†
›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ †‹ƒŠ‹•–‘”›Šƒ••Š‡†Ž‹‰Š–‘–Š‡‡–Š‹ ƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ

Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ –Š‹• –Žƒ• ™‹ŽŽ ‘– ‘Ž› „‡ ‘ˆ ‹‡•‡ —•‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’Žƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‘Ž‹ › ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ ƒ† –ƒ–‡
‘˜‡”‡–•„—–ƒŽ•‘—•‡ˆ—Ž–‘–Š‡‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ†”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹•–‹–—–‡•ǡ •ƒ†–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥ

ƒ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽŽ›˜ƒ•–ƒ†—Ž–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ ‘—–”›Ž‹‡ †‹ƒ™‹–ŠͳǡʹͳǡͲͺǡͷͶǡͻ͹͹—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ʹͺ–ƒ–‡•ǡ͹‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†

͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ȋƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳȌǡŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‹•‘–ƒ•‹’Ž‡ƒ†‡ƒ•›ƒ––‡”ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹–Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡
‹˜‡–‘”›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡’‘••‡••‹‰Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ—–‘‘‘—••›•–‡•Ǥ

ƒ„”‘ƒ†‡”•‡•‡ǡƒspeaker‘ˆƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘•’‡ƒ•‹–Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•ǡ™Š‡™‡—•‡–Š‡–‡”

Ǯ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯǡ‹–‡ƒ•–Š‡‡”•‘•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†–Šƒ–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹‡•—•‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ ‘”†‹‰
–‘ʹͲͳͳ‡•—•ǡ‹ †‹ƒǡ™‡Šƒ˜‡ͷʹǡͺ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳͻ͵—„‡”‘ˆ ‹†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‹•ˆ‹‰—”‡‹•ƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͵ʹǡʹʹǡ͵ͲǡͲͻ͹’‡‘’Ž‡
™Š‘Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡† ‹†‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹–Š‡‡•—• Š‡†—Ž‡•ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ʹͲǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ǡͲͻ͸•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‘•‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ‹†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‹•ˆ‹‰—”‡†‘‡•‘–‹ Ž—†‡ƒ›’‡”•‘™Š‘ƒ›•’‡ƒ–Š‡ ‹†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„—–Šƒ•‘–”‡–—”‡†‹–ƒ•Š‹•Ȁ
Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡†—”‹‰‡•—•‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

ͳǤͳ ‹ ‡–Š‡‘†‡” ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ‡•—•‹˜‘Ž˜‡• ‘’Ž‡–‡ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•‡š‡” ‹•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡•–Š‡ ‘—–”›–‘„‡‹’‘••‡••‹‘‘ˆƒ•‘”–‘ˆ„ƒ•‹ ˆ”ƒ‡‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡‡•—•’”‘˜‹†‡••‹œ‡ǡ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǡ†‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒ†‘–Š‡”–‡’‘”ƒŽ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘™Š‹ Š‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ ƒŠƒ”†Ž›
„‡”‡ƒ Š‡†„›ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡‘Ž›•‘—” ‡‘ˆƒ–‹‘Ǧ™‹†‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•–Š‡ †‹ƒ‡•—•ǡ
–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š†‡‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆͳʹͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘’”‹•‹‰‘ˆʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡
‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ȍƒ†ͻͻ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‘–‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š
 Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ȍƒ”‡ƒ†‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

ʹǤ –Š‡‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ•‹–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” ‡•—•‡•ǡƒ—‹˜‡”•ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ Š‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǤ

‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™ƒ•†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dzthe language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in
infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In case of infants and deaf
mutes the language usually spoken by the mother should be recorded. In case of doubt, the language mainly spoken in the
household may be recordeddzǤ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ‹•–”— –‹‘•™‡”‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡‡—‡”ƒ–‘”•–‘”‡ ‘”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹ˆ—ŽŽǡ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”ƒ›„‡
–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‘‰—‡”‡–—”‡†„›–Š‡”‡•’‘†‡–•Ǥ

ʹǤͳ –Š‹•’”‘ ‡••ƒ˜‡”›Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‰‘–”‡–—”‡†‹‡ƒ Š ‡•—• ‘• ‹‘—•Ž›‘”— ‘• ‹‘—•Ž›†—‡–‘–Š‡—Ž–‹ƒ–‡

Š‘‹ ‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡”‡•’‘†‡–•Ǥ –Šƒ•„‡‡•‡‡–Šƒ–‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ”‡ ‘”†‡†ͳͻǡͷ͸ͻ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡•Ǥ –™‘—Ž†‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›„‡
ƒ„•—”†‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡‡•—•”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•Š‘—Ž††‡ ‹†‡–‘’”‡•‡––Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•–ƒ–‹•–‹ •‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡ƒ‡•‡šƒ –Ž›ƒ•”‡–—”‡†Ǥ— ŠƒŽƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›”‡“—‹”‡†ƒ”‹‰‘”‘—•• ”—–‹›‹‘”†‡”–‘‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡
•’—”‹‘—• ”‡•’‘•‡• ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ƒƒŽ›•‡ –Š‡ ‰‡—‹‡ ƒ•‡• ™‹–Š ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –‘ –Š‡‹” Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡
‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘”–Š”‘—‰Šˆ—”–Š‡”‡“—‹”‹‡•ǤŠ‡• ”—–‹›‘ˆ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ†ƒ–ƒ”‡•—Ž–‡†‹ͳǡ͵͸ͻ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•‡†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š
™‡”‡‘”‡‘”Ž‡•• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†ͳǡͶ͹Ͷ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡•”‡ƒ‹‡†— Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†”‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡†–‘Dz–Š‡”•dz‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥ

ʹǤʹ  ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡͳ͵͸ͻ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•‡†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‡”‡ˆ—”–Š‡” Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡—•—ƒŽŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ ‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‰”‘—’‹‰

„ƒ•‡†‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†ƒ–‘–ƒŽŽ‹•–‘ˆ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ǡ”‡–—”‡†„›ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡
ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ǤŠ‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••‘ƒ””‹˜‡†ƒ–™ƒ•ͳʹͳǤ –ƒ›
„‡’‘‹–‡†‘—––Šƒ––Š‡‡•—•”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘Šƒ†„‡‡’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒŽŽ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ǯ†ƒ–ƒˆ”‘ͳͺͺͳ‘™ƒ”†•–‹ŽŽͳͻ͸ͳǤŠ‡“—‡•–‹‘
‘ˆ”‡•–”‹ –‡†’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‘Ž›–Š‘•‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Šƒ˜‹‰ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†
™Š‹ Šƒ”‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†–‘„‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡†Ȍ™ƒ•†‡ ‹†‡†„›–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‡–•‹ ‡–Š‡‡•—•ͳͻ͹ͳǤ

ʹǤ͵ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡™‡”‡ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆʹ͹Ͳ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‡ƒ Šƒ–ƒŽŽ

†‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǣ ‘’”‹•‹‰‘ˆͳʹ͵‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†ͳͶ͹‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ͻͻ
‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŽ‹•–‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰‰”‘—’‡†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Šƒ•„‡‡’”‘˜‹†‡†‹–Š‡‡š—”‡ ǤŠ‘•‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‡ƒ Š„—–™‡”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‡”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹Dz–Š‡”•dz
ƒ–‡‰‘”›—†‡”–Šƒ–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆDz‘–ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•dz‹ Ž—†‡†ƒŽŽ‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡–—”‡†„›Ž‡••–Šƒ
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‡ƒ Š‘”™ƒ•‘–‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ

͵Ǥ Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽ•’ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•ƒ–‘ ‡†‹˜‡”•‡ǡ ‘’Ž‡šƒ†—‡“—ƒŽ–ƒ•Ǥ„˜‹‘—•Ž›ǡ

•‘‡•–ƒ–‡•”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‹”’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•‹œ‡•Šƒ˜‡‘”‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•–Šƒ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•†‹•–”‹„—–‡†
‹ʹͺ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†͹‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›•Š‘™•–Š‡’”‡˜ƒŽ‡ ‡‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›’Ž—”ƒŽ‹•–‹  ‘—‹–‹‡•‹ƒ›’ƒ”–•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ –‹••‡ŽˆǦ
‡˜‹†‡–ˆ”‘–Š‡–Žƒ•’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰’ƒ‰‡•–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒŠƒ˜‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ†ƒŽŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡‹‘”‹–›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•‘‡•–ƒ–‡•‘”–Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ‹Ž‹•ƒ
˜‹‹
 ƒŒ‘”‹–›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—Ƭ—†— Š‡””›„—–ƒ‹‘”‹–›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹†‹•Šƒ‘”‡•–‡‰ƒŽ‘”ƒ›‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡Ȁ„‡›‘†ƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—Ƭ—†— Š‡””›Ǥ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‹‘”‹–›Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‹‡ƒ Š•–ƒ–‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‘†ƒƒ†‘–ƒ‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣƒ–ƒŽ‹
ƒ†—†ƒ”‹‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽ‡– ǤŽŽ–Š‡ʹʹŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ –‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ‡—’ƒ‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž‹‰ͻ͸Ǥ͹ʹ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘•–‹–—–‡͵Ǥʹͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—––Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‘
Ž‡••‹’‘”–ƒ–ˆ‘”–Š‘•‡ ‘—‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡”‡‰‹‘™Š‡”‡–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡•’‘‡ǤŠ‡‰”‘••—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†„›
–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•ƒŽŽ‡”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ‰”‘—’•ƒ†–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Šƒ• ‘–”‹„—–‡†–‘ƒ˜ƒ•–„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ

ͶǤ Mother Tongues in Census: ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘–‹—‡†–‘„‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡•— ‡‡†‹‰†‡ ‡‹ƒŽ

‡•—•‡••‹ ‡ͳͺͺͳǤ—”‹‰–Š‡’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ‡•—•ͳͺͻͳǡ’”‘’‘•ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ•›•–‡ƒ–‹ •—”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™ƒ•”‡ ‘‡†‡†„›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‡š’‡”–•Ǥ•—”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™ƒ•Žƒ— Š‡†‹ͳͺͻͷƒ†–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡”‡’‘”–ˆ‘”–Š‡‡š–‡•—•‘ˆͳͻͲͳ™ƒ•™”‹––‡„›–Š‡
—”˜‡›‹”‡ –‘”ǡ ‡‘”‰‡„”ƒŠƒ ”‹‡”•‘™Š‘ǡ‹Š‹•™”‹–‡—’ǡ†”‡™Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›—’‘–Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒŽˆ‹†‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡•—”˜‡›™Š‹ Š™ƒ•›‡–
—†‡”™ƒ›ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–˜‘Ž—‡‘ˆ–Š‹•‡š–”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›•—”˜‡›‘™ƒ•–Š‡‹‰—‹•–‹ —”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒ™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ͳͻʹ͹ǤŠ‡‡•—•ͳͻͲͳ
”‡’‘”–™ƒ•ƒƒŒ‘”Žƒ†ƒ”‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ •ˆ‘”‹–• Šƒ’–‡”‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„›‹”Ǥ ”‹‡”•‘ǤŠ‡„”‹‡ˆ‘—–Ž‹‡‹–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘–‘„‡ƒ†‘’–‡†‹–Š‡‹‰—‹•–‹ —”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒŠ‡Ž’‡†Š—†”‡†•‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ǡ†‹ƒŽ‡ –•ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡–—”‡†‹ †‹ƒ
‡•—•ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡–‘„‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ‘Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͶ͹†‹•–‹ –Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‡”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ•˜‡”ƒ —Žƒ”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‘ˆƒ”ǡ
–Š‡• Š‡‡‘ˆ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡ †‹ƒ ‡•—•‡•™‡”‡ ‘ ‡”‡†ǡ‹–™ƒ•ƒ‹Ž›„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡• Š‡‡‘ˆ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘
’”‘’‘•‡†„›‹”Ǥ ”‹‡”•‘‹Š‹•‹‰—‹•–‹ —”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒȋ ȌǤŠ‡ Ž‹•–‡†ƒ–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆͳ͹ͻŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†ͷͶͶ†‹ƒŽ‡ –•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ
ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ‹‡˜‡”›‡•—•ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ‡™‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‡”‡”‡–—”‡†™Š‹ Š™‡”‡‘– ‘˜‡”‡†„› Ǥ

ͶǤͳ ••–ƒ–‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‘—‰Š‡“—‹”›‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•’‘‡„›ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ™ƒ•‹ Ž—†‡†ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡

‹‡•—•ͳͺͺͳ„—–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•Š‘™‡˜‡”‘– ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡†‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡•—•‡•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘•–”‹ –Ž› ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†—‹ˆ‘”
‘ ‡’–•ƒ††‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”Ǯƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯǤ ͳͺͺͳƒ†ͳͺͻͳ‡•—•‡•ǡ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡“ordinarily spoken in the household
by each person’s parents”Ǣ‹ͳͻͲͳ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™Š‹ Š‡ƒ Š’‡”•‘“ordinarily used”; ‹ͳͻͳͳƒ†ͳͻʹͳ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
™Š‹ Š‡ƒ Š’‡”•‘ “ordinarily used in his/her own home”; ‹ͳͻ͵ͳǡͳͻͶͳƒ†ͳͻͷͳ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆ‹”•–•’‘‡“from the
cradle”.  ͳͻ͸ͳ ‹– ™ƒ• –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ “spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person or mainly spoken in the
household” ƒ†‹ͳͻ͹ͳ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Dzspoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person or mainly spoken in
the household.” ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”†‹‡†‹‹ˆƒ ›ǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‘‡‹–Š‡’‡”•‘ǯ•Š‘‡‹ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†™ƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ•‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ
Š‡•ƒ‡ ‘ ‡’–™ƒ•ƒ†‘’–‡†‹ͳͻͺͳ‡•—•ƒ† ‘–‹—‡†‹•—„•‡“—‡–‡•—•‡•Ǥ

ͶǤʹ –Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹“—‹”‡††—”‹‰–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‡•—•‡•—†‡”–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ“parent tongue” ‘” “language ordinarily

used” of “Matri- Bhasa” ȋƒ•”‹–‹ ™‘”†ǡŽ‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›‡ƒ•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ȍ ‘–‹—‡†–‘’”‘†— ‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ‘•‹•–‡–”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ
Š—•ǡ‹•’‹–‡‘ˆƒ› ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”ƒ‹–•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–ƒ–‹•–‹ •‰ƒ–Š‡”‡†‹‡•—••‘ˆƒ”ǡ”‡ƒ‹ ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡
ƒ ”‘••–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ ”‘••–Š‡‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘›‡ƒ”•ǡ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ž‹‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‘”‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†‘–Š‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘™‘”„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ǡ”‡ƒ‹ˆƒ‹”Ž›•–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ†Ǥ

ͷǤ Other languages known : Š‡‡“—‹”›”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘’‘‡–•‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘™ƒ•Ž‹‹–‡†–‘‘‡“—‡•–‹‘ˆ”‘ͳͺͺͳ–‘ͳͻʹͳ

–Šƒ–‹•–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ ͳͻ͵ͳ‘‡‘”‡“—‡•–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ††‡†ƒ†–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ™ƒ•ƒ•‡†–‘‰‹˜‡ƒ›‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™Š‹ Š™ƒ•
‘‘Ž›—•‡†„›Š‹‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ„‹–—ƒŽŽ›•’‘‡„›‡ƒ Š’‡”•‘‹†ƒ‹Ž›‘”†‘‡•–‹ Ž‹ˆ‡‹ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘Š‹•ȀŠ‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ

‹ ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•™ƒ•Žƒ ‹‰ǡ‹–™ƒ• ‘•‹†‡”‡†—•‡ˆ—Ž–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒƒ••‡••‡–‘–Š‡‡š–‡–‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•Ǥ

Š‡•‡–™‘“—‡•–‹‘•‘•—„•‹†‹ƒ”› ‘–‹—‡†–‘„‡ƒ•‡†–‹ŽŽʹͲͳͳǤ™‘•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‡”‡–‘„‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ȋ•‹ ‡ͳͻ͸ͳȌ™Š‡–Š‡
”‡•’‘†‡– ‘—Ž† ‘˜‡”•‡™‹–Šˆ‡Ž‹ ‹–›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘Ž›–Š‡ˆ‹”•–—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘™™ƒ•–ƒ„—Žƒ–‡†ǡ–‹ŽŽ‡•—•ͳͻͺͳǤ ‡•—•
ͳͻͻͳǡˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡ǡ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ™ƒ•’”‡•‡–‡†‘–‘Ž›‘„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡”‡–—”‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ„—–ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡ ‘†
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒŽ•‘‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•Ǥƒ–ƒ‘„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ǡ•‡šǦ™‹•‡‹”‡•’‡ –‘ˆͳʹͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•’”‡•‡–‡†ǤŠ‡
ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”ƒ–‡‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ™ƒ••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›Š‹‰Š‡” ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‘‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š‡Žƒ•–ˆ‹˜‡ ‡•—•‡•Ǥ

Š‡”ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡ǣ
ͳͻ͸ͳ ͻǤ͹ͲΨ
ͳͻ͹ͳ ͳ͵ǤͲͶΨ
ͳͻͺͳ ͳ͵Ǥ͵ͶΨ
ͳͻͻͳ ͳͻǤͶͶΨ
ʹͲͲͳ ͶǤ͹ͻΨ
ʹͲͳͳ ʹ͸ǤͲͳΨ

Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”ƒ–‡‘ˆ–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹•’”‡•‡–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡Žƒ•––Š”‡‡‡•—•‡•Ǥ
Š‡”ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡ǣ
ͳͻͻͳ ͹Ǥʹ͸Ψ
ʹͲͲͳ ͺǤͷͳΨ
ʹͲͳͳ ͹ǤͳͲΨ

͸Ǥ Mother Tongue and Bilingualism of the Scheduled Tribes: Š‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽ–ƒ„Ž‡•‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•™‡”‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡†
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›‹‡•—•ͳͻ͸ͳƒ†–Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡”‹–‹• ‘–‹—‡†Ǥ™‘•’‡ ‹ƒŽ–ƒ„Ž‡•‘–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‡”‡†‡˜‹•‡†ǣȋ‹Ȍ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
„›‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ȋ‹‹Ȍ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ˆ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡ȋ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•™ƒ•‹ Ž—†‡†‹ͳͻͻͳƒ†ʹͲͳͳȌǤŠ‡–ƒ„Ž‡’”‡•‡–•ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡ǡ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„›‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‘‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǧ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ

͹Ǥ The Language Atlas: ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ•™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆͳͻͻͳ‡•—•†ƒ–ƒǤ – ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆͳͺ Š‡†—Ž‡†

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†ͻͺ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡’‡”‹‘†ƒ––Šƒ––‹‡Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ†ƒ–ƒǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Žƒ• ‘ˆ

˜‹‹‹
 ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•’”‡•‡–‡† ‘–ƒ‹‹‰–Š‡ͳʹͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”–Š‡‹ƒŽŽ‹–•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
ƒ•’‡ –•ƒ††‹‡•‹‘•ǡˆ‘”–Š‡–Š‹”†–‹‡‹ƒŽ‘•––Š‡•ƒ‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǡ„‡‹‰˜‡–—”‡†„›–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡‰‹•–”ƒ” ‡‡”ƒŽǡ †‹ƒǤ

͹ǤͳǤ Ž–‘‰‡–Š‡”͹Ͷƒ’•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‡–Žƒ•‹•‹š•‡ –‹‘••–ƒ”–‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ ‡‡”ƒŽƒ’•™Š‹ Š‹ Ž—†‡•

‹Ǥ †‹ƒǦ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡‹˜‹•‹‘•ȋͳȌǡ‹–†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡–™‘Ǧ–‹‡”ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡—‹–•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ††‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ•‡š‹•–‡†ƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ

‹‹Ǥ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ•‹ͳͻ͵ͳƒ”‡•Š‘™‹Ͷƒ’•ȋʹȌ”‡’”‘†— ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‘Ž†ƒ’•’”‹–‡†‹–Š‡ †‹ƒ‡•—•‡–‡ƒ”›

–Žƒ•ǡͳͻ͹ͶǤ™‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••Š‘™‹‰
–Š‡—–‡”Ƭ ‡”„ƒ†•ͳͻ͵ͳǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–™‘ƒ’•”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Šƒ–‘ˆ‹„‡–‘Ǧ
Š‹‡•‡ǡ—†ƒǡ‘ǦŠ‡”Ƭ—•–”‘‡•‹ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ͳͻ͵ͳǤ

‹‹‹Ǥ ƒ’ȋ͵Ȍ•Š‘™‹‰–Š‡”‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ „ƒ•‹•ƒ•‡š‹•–‡†‹ͳͻͷ͸Šƒ•„‡‡†”ƒ™Ǥ –‹•„ƒ•‡†‘‡•—•

‘ˆ †‹ƒ’ƒ’‡”‘Ǥͳ‘ˆͳͻͷ͹ǤŠ‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›•Š‘™•–Šƒ–‘•–ƒ–‡‹•–‘–ƒŽŽ›—‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽƒ†„‘–Š
 Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••–ƒ†ƒ–’ƒ”™‹–Š‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”ƒ•‹‘”‹–›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ͳͻͷ͸ǡ‡˜‡–Š‡•–ƒ–‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•
™‡”‡†”ƒ™‘–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•‘ˆ—‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‘”„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–ƒ–‡•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡”‡’‘”–‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘‘‹••‹‘ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡”‡™‡”‡ƒ—„‡”‘ˆƒ”‡ƒ•™‹–Š‹š‡†’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ˆƒ –ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹• ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›—‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽǤ

‹˜Ǥ ‘–Š‡”ƒ’ȋͶȌŠƒ•„‡‡†”ƒ™•Š‘™‹‰–Š‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ

„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡•—•‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳƒ†–Šƒ–‘ˆʹͲͳͳǤŠ”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•„ƒ•‡†‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”•
ƒ”‡†‡’‹ –‡†Š‡”‡Ǥ

͹ǤʹŠ‡•‡ ‘†•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’•ȋͷǦͺȌ•‡‡•–‘’”‡•‡––Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ

‘’‘•‡†‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡‘ˆ†‹˜‡”•‡”ƒ ‹ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–ƒ† —Ž–—”‡•ƒ”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡†‹•–‹ –ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ˜‹œǤ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
ȋʹ͵Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›‹–••—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›‘”„”ƒ Š‘”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ‡†ƒ• †‘Ǧ”›ƒǡ–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒȋͳ͹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍǡ–Š‡
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  ȋͳͶ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ‹Ž› „› ‹–• •—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž› ‘” „”ƒ Š –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ȋ͸͸
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍƒ†ͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹Ȍ„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘‡‹–‘Ǧ ƒ‹–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥˆ–Š‡•‡–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‡
—’͹ͺǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–ǡ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒͳͻǤ͸Ͷ’‡” ‡–ǡ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ͳǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ͳǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ʹͲͳͳǤˆƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡Ž‹•–‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳŠƒ•„‡‡’”‘˜‹†‡†‹–Š‡‡š—”‡ Ǥ

͹Ǥ͵ Š‡ „”‘ƒ† †‘Ǧ ”ƒ‹ƒ ‰”‘—’ †‹˜‹†‡† –Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‹–‘ –Š‡ ”ƒ‹ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ †‘Ǧ ”ƒ‹ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ Ž—†‡ƒ•”‹–ǡ˜‡•–ƒǡŽ†‡”•‹ƒƒ†–Š‡‘†‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹•–ƒǡˆ‰Šƒ‹•–ƒǡ‡”•–™Š‹Ž‡‡”•‹ƒƒ†•‘‡
’ƒ”–•‘ˆ—†‹˜‹†‡†ǤƒŒ‘” ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‹•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‘—–Š‡”
ƒ†‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒ‡š ‡’–”ƒŠ—‹ǡƒ•’‡‡ Š ‘—‹–›Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‹ƒŽ‘ Š‹•–ƒǤŠ‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘•‹•–•‘ˆƒ—„‡”‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
™‹†‡Ž›• ƒ––‡”‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–‘—–ŠǦƒ•–‡”•‹ƒǤ  †‹ƒ–Š‹•ˆƒ‹Ž›‹•”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›ƒŽŽ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ—†ƒ„”ƒ ŠǡŠƒ•‹ƒ†
‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ǦŠ‡”„”ƒ ŠǤ

͹ǤͶ Š‡‘•–‡š–‡•‹˜‡ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹••’”‡ƒ†ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡‡–”ƒŽ•‹ƒ†‘™–‘‘—–Š‡”—”ƒ

‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ Š‹ƒǤ – ‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ ‘–ƒ‹ –™‘ „”ƒ Š‡•ǡ ‹„‡–‘ Ǧ—”ƒ ƒ† Š‹‡•‡Ǥ Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
•’‡‡ Šƒ”‡ƒ‹•Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–†‹˜‡”•‹ˆ‹‡†‘‡‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ‹–Š‹ †‹ƒǡ–Š‡‹„‡–ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ•’‡‡ Š‡•—†‡”–Š‡ƒ‡
‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒƒ”‡ˆ‘—†„‡‹‰•’‘‡ƒŽ‘‰ƒ™‹†‡ƒ”‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‘†‘ǡ—‹ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†•’”‡ƒ†ƒŽ‘‰Žƒ”‰‡–”ƒ –•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡”ƒ†ƒ•–‡”„‘”†‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹ Ž—†‹‰’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ••ƒǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹‹ǤŠ‹•‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒƒ’ȋͻȌ†”ƒ™‘—”ƒŽȀ”„ƒ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
‘ˆ„‘–Š–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ

ͺǤ Š‡–Š‹”†•‡ –‹‘ ‘–ƒ‹•ˆ‹”•–ƒ’ȋͳͲȌ•Š‘™‹‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡ʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ʹʹ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡

ƒ’•ȋͳͳǦ͵ʹȌ•Š‘™‹‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ʹʹŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤǡ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ‘†‘ǡ‘‰”‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡƒƒ†ƒǡ
ƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ‘ƒ‹ǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡƒ‹’—”‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ†‹ƒǡ—Œƒ„‹ǡƒ•”‹–ǡƒ–ƒŽ‹ǡ‹†Š‹ǡƒ‹Žǡ‡Ž—‰—ƒ†”†—Ǥ

ͻǤ Š‡ˆ‘—”–Š•‡ –‹‘†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆͻͻ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‘–‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š

 Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǤŽŽ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›–™‘•‡–•‘ˆƒ’•ǡ‘‡•‡–‹ Ž—†‡•–™‡Ž˜‡ƒ’•ȋ͵ͶǦͶͷȌ‘ˆ
‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ˜‹œǤ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ǡŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ‰Ž‹•Šǡ ƒ”‘ǡ ‘†‹ǡ ‘ǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹ǡŠƒ•‹ǡ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ǡ—†ƒ”‹ǡ”‹’—”‹ƒ†
—Ž— ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡‹”Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘”‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”•‡–‘ˆƒ’•ȋͶ͸Ǧ͸͹Ȍ”‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡ͺͺŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡”•Ȍ‹‰”‘—’•‘ˆˆ‘—”‡ƒ ŠǤ ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡƒƒ’ȋ͵͵Ȍ•Š‘™‹‰†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘Ǧ• Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ•„‡‡’”‡•‡–‡†Ǥ

ͳͲǤ  –Š‡ ˆ‹ˆ–Š •‡ –‹‘ǡ ˆ‹˜‡ ƒ’• ȋ ͸ͺǦ͹ʹȌ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‘ –Š‡ ‹ ‹†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ „‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• ƒ† –”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ†”ƒ™‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡–—”•‘ˆDzOther languages known”ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡”‡–—”•‘ˆˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
„›–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡‰”‘••—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†„›–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ
ƒŒ‘”‹–›Ȁ†‘‹ƒ–ƒ†•ƒŽŽ‡”†‹•–‹ –‹˜‡‰”‘—’•ƒ†–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Šƒ•”‡•—Ž–‡†‹ƒ˜ƒ•–„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽƒ†–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
™‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ǡ‘‡‘„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”‘–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘„‡‡†”ƒ™Ǥ†‘–Š‡”–™‘ƒ’•‡šŠ‹„‹––Š‡„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•
ƒ†–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹‰Ž‹•Šƒ† ‹†‹ǡ–Š‡–™‘ƒ‹Ž‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ‰”‘—’•”‡’‘”–
‰Ž‹•Šƒ† ‹†‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”•–”‡‰–Šƒ‹Ž›–Š”‘—‰Š
ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‡š ‡’–‰Ž‹•ŠǤ  †‹ƒǡ‰Ž‹•Š•‡–•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–Ž‹‹–‘ˆ•‡ ‘†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤMost of the Scheduled languages
show a low to moderate rate of bilingualism (11% to 40%) except Sanskrit, Sindhi, and Konkani. ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡”ƒ–‡‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•
‹• ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Š‹‰Šƒ‘‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ

‹š
ͳͳǤ Š‡•‹š–Šƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–•‡ –‹‘ǡŠƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‘–‡†–‘–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ȋ—’–‘–Š”‡‡ƒ‹‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•Ȍƒ†‹ ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡’”‘‹‡– Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǤŽŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–™‘ƒ’•ȋ͹͵Ǧ͹ͶȌŠƒ˜‡„‡‡†”ƒ™ˆ‘”
–Š‹•’—”’‘•‡Ǥ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‹„ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ‹–ƒ›„‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘‘„•‡”˜‡–Šƒ–†—”‹‰–Š‡‡•—•ǡ–Š‡
‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡‹•†‘‡‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ•–Š‡ ƒ•‡ƒ›„‡‘Ž›™‹–Š”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‡”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ
†‹ƒǯ•‘–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘”†‡”‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•™Š‹ Š•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡•—†‡””–‹ Ž‡͵Ͷʹ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ••— Šǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘ Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ—Œƒ„ƒ†‹–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†—†— Š‡””›Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡ ‘—‹–›‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡ƒ›‘–„‡‘–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡‹ƒ‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ–Š‡—†ƒƒ†–Š‡ƒ–ƒŽ ‘—‹–‹‡•
ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹‹Šƒ”ǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽ„—–‘–‹••ƒǤ‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•‡•—•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ”‡ ‘”†‡†
͹ͳǡͻͲ͵—†ƒƒ†ʹ͵ǡͺͳ͵—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†ʹǡͳ͵ǡͳ͵ͻƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••ƒǤ

ͳͳǤͳ ‹‰—‹•–‹  Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„ƒŽ ‘—‹–‹‡•™ƒ•†‘‡Ž‹‡ƒŽŽ‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡƒ ‘”†‹‰

–‘–Š‡‹”ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘‹”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‰”‘—’•ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ǥ›ƒ””‘™–‡””‹–‘”‹ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–”‹„ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȁ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
ƒ›‘–“—‹–‡‹‘”†‡”„—–„”‘ƒ†Ž›‹–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†–Šƒ––Š‡–”‹„ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ ‹ƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†‘”–ŠǦƒ•–‡””‡‰‹‘•„‡Ž‘‰
–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ–Š‡–”‹„ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒ”‡‰‹‘ƒ”‡‘•–Ž›‘ˆ–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ •–‘ ƒ†–Š‘•‡‘ˆ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ—”–Š‡”•‘—–Š ‘‡—†‡””ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ –Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›–Š‡–”‹„ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š‡
†‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ

–‹•‡˜‹†‡––Šƒ––Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•™‹–ŠŠ‹‰Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–”‹„ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡–Š‡–”‹„ƒŽ•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›Š‹‰Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ‹‹ǡ
”‹’—”ƒƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǤ ‹‰Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–”‹„ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ†‘
‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡–‘–Š‡‹”Š‹‰Š—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–ŠǤ

ͳͳǤʹ Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†ƒ–ƒ‘ˆ‡•—•‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›—•‡ˆ—Ž‹‘—” ‘—–”›™‹–Š•— Šƒ†‹˜‡”•‡ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ•‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡“—‡•–‹‘

‹•ƒ•‡†‹–Š‡‡•—•‘‡–Š‹ ‹–›‡š ‡’–‹”‡•’‡ –‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡Ǥ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‰”‘—’•‹ †‹ƒ ƒ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡„‡„‡––‡”—†‡”•–‘‘†
™‹–Š”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‡‹”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒ‡•”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‡–Š‹ ‘‡•Ǥ –‹•‡˜‹†‡–ˆ”‘–Š‡‡–Š‹ ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡†ƒ–ƒ‘ˆ‡•—•–Šƒ–ƒ
Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‡–Š‹ ‰”‘—’•Šƒ˜‡•™‹– Š‡†‘˜‡”–‘‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡‰‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒˆ‘”ƒŽŽ ‘—‹–‹‡•‘–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ†–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ•–‡•ǡ–Š‡‘Ž›‘–Š‡”•‘ ‹ƒŽ‹†‡–‹–›–‘‡’”‘˜‹†‡†–‘ƒ‰”‘—’‹•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ

ͳʹǤ ”‹–‹‰‹ƒŽƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™ƒ•’”ƒ –‹ ‡†ˆ”‘ƒ˜‡”›‡ƒ”Ž›†ƒ–‡ƒ†–Š‡ƒ†˜‡–‘ˆ’”‹–‹‰’”‡••‹–Š‡ͳͻ–Š ‡–—”›

’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ‹’‡–—•ˆ‘”†‡˜‹•‹‰• ”‹’–•ˆ‘”—„‡”‘ˆ›‡–—Ǧ™”‹––‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ›–Š‡‡†‘ˆͳͻ–Š ‡–—”›ƒ› †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘—Ž†
„‘ƒ•–‘ˆŽƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ• ”‹’–•ǤŠ‡—„‡”•‘ˆ• ”‹’–•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰–Š‡ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ƒ›Ǥ—––Š‡›ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š”‡‡ƒ‹‹†•ǡ
†‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡•‘ˆ”ƒŠ‹ǡ”ƒ„‹ ƒ†‘ƒ• ”‹’–•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒˆ‡™ ƒ•‡•‘ˆƒŽ’Šƒ„‡–‹œƒ–‹‘™Š‡”‡™Š‘Ž‡‡™• ”‹’–•™‡”‡‹˜‡–‡†–‘
™”‹–‡ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Ž‹‡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ™Š‹ Š ‘–‹—‡ –‘ „‡ ™”‹––‡ ‹ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡ • ”‹’–•Ǥ  ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ
‘”–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ •›„‘Ž•‘ˆ͵ͷŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ•„‡‡’”‘˜‹†‡†‹–Š‡‡š—”‡ ‘ˆ–Š‹•–Žƒ•ˆ‘”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†„‡‡ˆ‹–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ

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 CONTENTS

PREFACE ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ v
INTRODUCTION ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ ǥ vii

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GENERAL NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES

ͳǤ †‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡‹˜‹•‹‘•ʹͲͳͳ ʹǦ͵ ͵͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͹ʹǦ͹͵

ʹǤ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹–Š‡ͳͻ͵ͳ‡•—• ͶǦͷ ͵ͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͹ͶǦ͹ͷ
͵Ǥ ‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•‘‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒ•‹•ͳͻͷ͸ ͸Ǧ͹ ͵ͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͹͸Ǧ͹͹

ͶǤ ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒŒ‘”ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ ͺǦͻ ͵͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͹ͺǦ͹ͻ

͵͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ”‘’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͺͲǦͺͳ
FAMILY-WISE LANGUAGES
͵ͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘†‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͺʹǦͺ͵
ͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹǦͳ͵ ͵ͻǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͺͶǦͺͷ
͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͶǦͳͷ ͶͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͺ͸Ǧͺ͹
͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͸Ǧͳ͹ ͶͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ•‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͺͺǦͺͻ
ͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͺǦͳͻ ͶʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͻͲǦͻͳ
ͻǤ —”ƒŽƒ†”„ƒ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ† Ͷ͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͻʹǦͻ͵
‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ʹͲǦʹͳ ͶͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‹’—”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͻͶǦͻͷ
ͶͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—Ž—’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͻ͸Ǧͻ͹
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Ͷ͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ǡˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ǡ
ͳͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ʹͶǦʹͷ ƒŽƒ†‰ƒ‹ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͻͺǦͻͻ
ͳͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ʹ͸Ǧʹ͹ Ͷ͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘ǡƒŽ–‹ǡŠ‘–‹ƒƒ†Š—‹Œ
ͳʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ʹͺǦʹͻ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͲͲǦͳͲͳ

ͳ͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘†‘’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͵ͲǦ͵ͳ ͶͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ǡ

Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ƒ†Šƒ‰ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͲʹǦͳͲ͵
ͳͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͵ʹǦ͵͵
ͶͻǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡ‡‘”‹ǡ‹ƒ•ƒ
ͳͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͵ͶǦ͵ͷ ƒ† ƒ†ƒ„ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͲͶǦͳͲͷ
ͳ͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͵͸Ǧ͵͹ ͷͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ ƒŽƒƒ†
ͳ͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͵ͺǦ͵ͻ ƒ”ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͲ͸ǦͳͲ͹

ͳͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͶͲǦͶͳ ͷͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ’—ǡ —ƒ‰ǡƒ„—‹ƒ†

ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͲͺǦͳͲͻ
ͳͻǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘ƒ‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͶʹǦͶ͵
ͷʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‡œŠƒǡŠ‹‡—‰ƒ
ʹͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͶͶǦͶͷ ƒ†Š‘†Ȁ‘†Šƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͳͲǦͳͳͳ
ʹͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ Ͷ͸ǦͶ͹ ͷ͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹ƒ—”‹ǡ‹•ƒǡ‘ Šƒ†
ʹʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͶͺǦͶͻ ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͳʹǦͳͳ͵

ʹ͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͷͲǦͷͳ ͷͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘Žƒ‹ǡ‘ǡ‘†ƒƒ†

‘›ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͳͶǦͳͳͷ
ʹͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͷʹǦͷ͵
ͷͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘”—ǡ‘”™ƒǡ‘›ƒƒ†
ʹͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒ’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͷͶǦͷͷ —‹ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͳ͸Ǧͳͳ͹
ʹ͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͷ͸Ǧͷ͹ ͷ͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—‹ǡƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡƒŠƒ—Ž‹ƒ†
ʹ͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ•”‹–’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͷͺǦͷͻ ƒŠ†ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͳͺǦͳͳͻ

ʹͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͸ͲǦ͸ͳ ͷ͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŠ‡”ǡƒŽ—‰ǡ‡’ Šƒƒ†

‹ƒ‰‡‹ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹͲǦͳʹͳ
ʹͻǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͸ʹǦ͸͵
ͷͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹„—ǡ‘–Šƒǡ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘
͵ͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹Ž’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͸ͶǦ͸ͷ ƒ†ƒŽ–‘ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹʹǦͳʹ͵
͵ͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͸͸Ǧ͸͹ ͷͻǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‘ǡƒ”ƒǡƒ”‹‰ƒ†
͵ʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”†—’‡ƒ‡”•ʹͲͳͳ ͸ͺǦ͸ͻ ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹͶǦͳʹͷ

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͸ͲǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹•Š‹ǡ‘‰Šǡ‘’ƒƒ† ͸͹Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‹ƒ‰ǡ‡‹ǡ‘—ƒ†

—†ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹ͸Ǧͳʹ͹ –Š‡”•ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͶͲǦͳͶͳ
͸ͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ BILINGUALISM & TRILINGUALISM
‘ –‡ƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳʹͺǦͳʹͻ ͸ͺǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽƒ†
͸ʹǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ”Œ‹ǡƒ™‹ǡŠ‘ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ʹͲͳͳ ͳͶͶǦͳͶͷ
‘ Š—”›ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͵ͲǦͳ͵ͳ ͸ͻǤ  ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ȋ‘–ƒŽ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ȌʹͲͳͳ ͳͶ͸ǦͳͶ͹
͸͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ„Šƒǡƒ‹ǡ‡‰ƒƒ† ͹ͲǤ  ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ȋ‘–ƒŽ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ȌʹͲͳͳ ͳͶͺǦͳͶͻ
ƒ‰–ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͵ʹǦͳ͵͵
͹ͳǤ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹‰Ž‹•ŠʹͲͳͳ ͳͷͲǦͳͷͳ
͸ͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ˜ƒ”ƒǡ‡ƒǡŠ‡”’ƒƒ†
͹ʹǤ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹ ‹†‹ʹͲͳͳ ͳͷʹǦͳͷ͵
Š‹ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͵ͶǦͳ͵ͷ
MOTHER TONGUES OF SCHEDULED TRIBES
͸ͷǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ‰ǡƒ‰Š—Žǡƒ‰•ƒƒ†
Šƒ†‘ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͵͸Ǧͳ͵͹ ͹͵Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•‘ˆƒŒ‘”
͸͸Ǥ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹„‡–ƒǡƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡƒ Š‘ƒ†  Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͷ͸Ǧͳͷ͹
‹ Š—‰”‡ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳ͵ͺǦͳ͵ͻ ͹ͶǤ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ‘‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ʹͲͳͳ ͳͷͺǦͳͷͻ

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 ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE I : Selected Tables 162-196

‡Ž‡ –‡†ƒ„Ž‡•ˆ”‘”‹–‡Ǧ—’

ANNEXURE II : Scheduled & Non-Scheduled Languages and Mother Tongues grouped under each category 199-203

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡ȋ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘–’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡ȋ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ

ƒ‹Ž›Ǧ™‹•‡ ”‘—’‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ͳʹͳ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ʹͲͳͳ

ANNEXURE III : Orthographic Representations of Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Languages 206-210

”–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋƒ”‹‘—• ”‹’–•Ȍ

ANNEXURE IV : District-wise Data sheet of Different Languages 212-301

‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ƒ–ƒ•Š‡‡–‘ˆ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•

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GENERAL
 MAP 1
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 2011
Š‹•ƒ’†‡’‹ –•–Š‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡†‹˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›—’–‘†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ•‡š‹•–‹‰‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ƒ”‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†
„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž‹‡•›„‘Ž•ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’Ǥƒ‡•‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ”‡ ™”‹––‡ ‹ ”‡† ƒ† „Žƒ  ‘Ž‘—”•
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›™‹–Š‹–Š‡”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡—‹–•ǤŠ‡”‡–Š‡ƒ‡• ‘—Ž†
‘–„‡™”‹––‡†—‡–‘•’ƒ ‡Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•ǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†‡‹–Š‡”
„›ƒ„„”‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘•‘”„›—„‡”•™‹–Š†—‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†ǤŽŽ–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡†„›˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‘Ž‘—”•ˆ‘”‡ƒ•›
”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘Ǥ †‹ƒ‹‘‹•„‘—†‡†„›‹„‡–ǡŠ‹ƒǡ‡’ƒŽƒ†Š—–ƒ‹–Š‡
‘”–ŠǢˆ‰Šƒ‹•–ƒǡƒ‹•–ƒƒ†”ƒ„‹ƒ‡ƒ‹–Š‡‡•–Ǣ”‹ƒƒƒ† †‹ƒ
 ‡ƒ‹–Š‡‘—–Šƒ†ƒ›‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽǡƒ‰Žƒ†‡•Šƒ†›ƒƒ”ȋ—”ƒȌ‹–Š‡
ƒ•–ǤŠ‡‰”ƒ–‹ —Žƒ”‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ•—„Ǧ ‘–‹‡–Ž‹‡•„‡–™‡‡ͲͺιͲͶǯ
ʹͺ̶ȗ–‘͵͹ιͳ͹ǯͷ͵̶‘”–ŠŽƒ–‹–—†‡•ƒ†͸ͺιͲ͹ǯͷ͵̶–‘ͻ͹ιʹͶǯͶ͹̶‡ƒ•–Ž‘‰‹–—†‡•
Šƒ˜‹‰ƒƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ͵ʹǡͺ͹ǡͶ͸ͻʹƒ†ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳǡʹͳͳ‹ŽŽ‹‘ǤŠ—•ǡ †‹ƒ
‹•–Š‡•‡ ‘†Žƒ”‰‡•– ‘—–”›‹–‡”•‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†„—–ƒ ‘—–‹‰
ˆ‘”ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ʹǤͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ™‘”Ž†ǯ•–‘–ƒŽƒ”‡ƒǤ
‘”ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡’—”’‘•‡•ǡ †‹ƒ‹‘‹•†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘͵ͷ†‹˜‹•‹‘•ǡ
‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡʹͺ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†͹‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ˆ—”–Š‡”•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘͸ͶͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡ƒ’ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Šƒ•„‡‡•Š‘™ƒ•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡—‹–ǡ›‡––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡†‹˜‹•‹‘•„‡Ž‘™†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Žǡ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›‘™ƒ•‡Š•‹Ž•‹‘”–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•ǢƒŽ—ƒ•‹•‘—–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•
ƒ†—„Ǧ‹˜‹•‹‘ȀǤŽ‘ Ȁ‘Ž‹ ‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡– Ǥ‹–Š‡™‡•–‡”Ȁ‡ƒ•–‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ —†— Š‡””›–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ‡†ƒ•‘—‡•Ǥ—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
†‹ƒǡ‹‡†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡™‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†‡–”ƒŽȋ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ȍǡ‘Žƒ–ƒȋ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȌǡ—„ƒ‹ƒ†—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȌǡŠ‡ƒ‹ȋƒ‹Žƒ†—Ȍǡ
›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ȋ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȌƒ†ƒƒƒ†ƒŠ‡ȋ—†— Š‡””›Ȍƒ”‡‡–‹”‡Ž›
”„ƒǤ  –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŠƒ—Ž Ƭ ’‹–‹ ƒ† ‹ƒ—”
ȋ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȌƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ”ȋ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ȍƒ”‡‡–‹”‡Ž›”—”ƒŽ
ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ‘‰–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠŠƒ•–Š‡ƒš‹——„‡”
‘ˆ†‹•–”‹ –•ȋ͹ͳȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͲȌƒ†‹Šƒ”ȋ͵ͺȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘ƒŠƒ•
–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ†‹•–”‹ –•ȋʹȌ’”‡ ‡†‡†„›‹‹ǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†—†— Š‡””›
ȋͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Šƒ˜‡‘Ž›‘‡†‹•–”‹ –‡ƒ ŠǤ
‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹•–Š‡„‹‰‰‡•–•–ƒ–‡ȋ͵ǡͶʹǡʹ͵ͻʹȌƒ ‘—–‹‰
ˆ‘”ͳͲǤͶͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ǡͲͺǡʹͷʹʹȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ǡͲ͹ǡ͹ͳ͵ʹȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋʹǡ͹ͷǡͲͶͷ
ʹȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹǡͶͲǡͻʹͺʹȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡•ƒŽŽ‡•–•–ƒ–‡ ‘ƒȋ͵ǡ͹ͲʹʹȌ
‹•’”‡ ‡†‡†„›‹‹ȋ͹ǡͲͻ͸ʹȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͳͲǡͶͺ͸ʹȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳ͸ǡͷ͹ͻ
ʹȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋʹͳǡͲͺͳʹȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹʹǡ͵ʹ͹ʹȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹʹǡͶʹͻ
ʹȌ‘ˆ‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡””‡‰‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†•ȋͺǡʹͶͻʹȌ”ƒ•ˆ‹”•–™Š‹Ž‡ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͵ͲʹȌ‹•–Š‡•ƒŽŽ‡•–
ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ™‹–Šƒƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆͶͷǡ͸͹Ͷʹƒ Š ŠŠ
ȋ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ȍǡ”ƒ•ˆ‹”•–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡Šȋƒ†ƒŠȌͶͷǡͳͳͲʹȋ‡š Ž—†‡•͵͹ǡͷͷͷ
ʹ ƒ”‡ƒ —†‡” ‹ŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ ‘ —’ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹ƒȌ ȋ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”Ȍǡ ƒ‹•ƒŽ‡”
ȋ͵ͺǡͶͲͳʹȌǡ‹ƒ‡”ȋ͵Ͳǡʹ͵ͻʹȌǡƒ”‡”ȋʹͺǡ͵ͺ͹ʹȌƒ† ‘†Š’—”ȋʹʹǡͺͷͲ
ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒ™Š‹Ž‡ƒŠ‡ȋͻʹȌ‘ˆ—†— Š‡””›‹•–Š‡•ƒŽŽ‡•–
†‹•–”‹ –’”‡ ‡†‡†„›‡–”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ –ȋʹͳʹȌ‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†ƒƒȋ͵Ͳ
ʹȌ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —†— Š‡””› ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ
‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ‘‰–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š”ƒ•ˆ‹”•–
Šƒ˜‹‰ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ’‡”•‘•ƒ ‘—–‹‰ˆ‘”ͳ͸Ǥͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‹•‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹȌǡ
‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹Ȍǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵ͲȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹Ȍǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹Ȍƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹȌ‡– Ǥ‘‰–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹”ƒ•ˆ‹”•–™‹–Šƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—†— Š‡””›
ȋͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵Ȍƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲȌ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵Ȍƒ‰ƒ‹
•Š‘™•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–’‘•‹–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰Ǯ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡŠƒ‡ȋƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȌ
Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳǡͳͲǡ͸ͲǡͳͶͺ‹•–Š‡‘•–’‘’—Ž‘—•†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ‘”–Š ™‡–› ‘—” ƒ”‰ƒƒ• ȋͳǡͲͲǡͲͻǡ͹ͺͳȌ ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡
ȋͻ͸ǡʹͳǡͷͷͳȌ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ—‡ȋͻͶǡʹͻǡͶͲͺȌƒ†—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋͻ͵ǡͷ͸ǡͻ͸ʹȌ
‹ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ‘—–Š ™‡–› ‘—” ƒ”‰ƒƒ• ȋͺͳǡ͸ͳǡͻ͸ͳȌǡ ƒ”††Šƒƒ
ȋ͹͹ǡͳ͹ǡͷ͸͵Ȍ ƒ† —”•Š‹†ƒ„ƒ† ȋ͹ͳǡͲ͵ǡͺͲ͹Ȍ ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† Šƒ†ƒ„ƒ†
ȋ͹ʹǡͳͶǡʹʹͷȌ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –‹•ˆ‘—†‹‹„ƒ‰
ƒŽŽ‡› ȋͺǡͲͲͶȌ ’”‡ ‡†‡† „› Œƒ™ ȋʹͳǡͳ͸͹Ȍ ƒ† ’’‡” ‹ƒ‰ ȋ͵ͷǡ͵ʹͲȌ ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒŠƒ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋ͵ͳǡͷ͸ͶȌ‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ”
ȋ͵͸ǡͺͶʹȌ‹†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
Š‡ –ƒ–‡• ƒ† ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘”‰ƒ‹•‡† ‘ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹
„ƒ•‹•Ǥ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•”ƒˆ‹”•–ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡‹‰•’‘‡‹ †‹ƒ
ƒ†‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ‡Ž—‰—ǡƒ‹Žǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ†
”†—Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ‹†‹†‘‹ƒ–‡‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹Šƒ”ǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ƒ†
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‹‘”–Š‡”ƒ† ‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒǢ‡‰ƒŽ‹†‘‹ƒ–‡•
‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† ”‹’—”ƒǢ ‡Ž—‰— ‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒ‹Ž‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†—†— Š‡””›Ǥ ‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡ƒ†‘†‘†‘‹ƒ–‡‹••ƒǢ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ† ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—Ǣ ƒƒ†ƒ ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ ‘ƒ‹ ‹ ‘ƒ ƒ†
ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹Ǣ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ ƒ† ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǣ ƒ‹’—”‹ ‹
ƒ‹’—”Ǣ‡’ƒŽ‹‹‹‹Ǣ†‹ƒ‹†‹•ŠƒǢ—Œƒ„‹‹—Œƒ„Ǣƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ ‹†‹
ƒ† ‘‰”‹ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”Ǣ ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ ƒ† †‹ ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
Šƒ•‹ƒ† ƒ”‘‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘‹‹œ‘”ƒǢ‘ǡ‡ƒƒ†‘›ƒ
‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡƒ‹Žǡ ‹†‹ƒ†‡Ž—‰—‹†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǣ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ†‘ƒ‹‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹‹‹‹
ƒ† ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ ‹ ‹Šƒ” ȋ‹ ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ ‹†‹ȌǤ
ƒ„Ž‡ ͳ •Š‘™• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ƒ”‡ƒǡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ƒ†‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ––Š‡‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ

TABLE 1
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Number of Area Population ‘@’ Major Sl. India/States/Union Number of Area Population ‘@’ Major
No. Territories Districts (Km2)# Languages No. Territories Districts (Km2)# Languages
ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͸ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͸

INDIA 640 32,87,469 1,21,08,54,977 Hindi, Bengali, Marathi ͳͺ  ʹ͹ ͹ͺǡͶ͵ͺ ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ‘†‘
ͳ Ƭ   ʹʹ ʹǡʹʹǡʹ͵͸ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡ‘‰”‹ ͳͻ   ͳͻ ͺͺǡ͹ͷʹ ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ‡‰ƒŽ‹
ʹ   ͳʹ ͷͷǡ͸͹͵ ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ‹†‹ ʹͲ   ʹͶ ͹ͻǡ͹ͳ͸ ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ‹†‹
͵   ʹͲ ͷͲǡ͵͸ʹ ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ —Œƒ„‹ ʹͳ    ͵Ͳ ͳǡͷͷǡ͹Ͳ͹ Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ †‹ƒ
Ͷ    ͳ ͳͳͶ ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ‹†‹ ʹʹ     ͳͺ ͳǡ͵ͷǡͳͻʹ ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ‹†‹
ͷ   ͳ͵ ͷ͵ǡͶͺ͵ ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ‹†‹ ʹ͵   ͷͲ ͵ǡͲͺǡʹͷʹ ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ‹†‹
͸  ʹͳ ͶͶǡʹͳʹ ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ‹†‹ ʹͶ   ʹ͸ ͳǡͻ͸ǡʹͶͶ ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
͹   ͻ ͳǡͶͺ͵ ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ‹†‹ ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹ ͳͳͳ ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ‹†‹
ͺ    ͵͵ ͵ǡͶʹǡʹ͵ͻ ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ‹†‹ ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͳ Ͷͻͳ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ ‹†‹
ͻ  ͹ͳ ʹǡͶͲǡͻʹͺ ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ‹†‹ ʹ͹    ͵ͷ ͵ǡͲ͹ǡ͹ͳ͵ ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
ͳͲ   ͵ͺ ͻͶǡͳ͸͵ ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ‹†‹ǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ ʹͺ   ʹ͵ ʹǡ͹ͷǡͲͶͷ ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ‡Ž—‰—
ͳͳ    Ͷ ͹ǡͲͻ͸ ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ‡’ƒŽ‹ ʹͻ  ͵Ͳ ͳǡͻͳǡ͹ͻͳ ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ƒƒ†ƒ
ͳʹ   ͳ͸ ͺ͵ǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ†‹ ͵Ͳ  ʹ ͵ǡ͹Ͳʹ ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ‘ƒ‹
ͳ͵   ͳͳ ͳ͸ǡͷ͹ͻ ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ‘›ƒǡ‘ǡ‡ƒ ͵ͳ   ͳ ͵Ͳ ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ
ͳͶ   ͻ ʹʹǡ͵ʹ͹ ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ƒ‹’—”‹ ͵ʹ  ͳͶ ͵ͺǡͺͷʹ ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ
ͳͷ   ͺ ʹͳǡͲͺͳ ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ͵͵   ͵ʹ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͲ͸Ͳ ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ƒ‹Ž
ͳ͸   Ͷ ͳͲǡͶͺ͸ ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ͵Ͷ   Ͷ ͶͻͲ ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ƒ‹Ž
ͳ͹   ͹ ʹʹǡͶʹͻ ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ Šƒ•‹ǡ ƒ”‘ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ ͺǡʹͶͻ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡƒ‹Ž

ȗ Š‡•‘—–Š‡”‘•––‹’‘ˆ–Š‡‹ ‘„ƒ”ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ †‹”ƒ‘‹–Ȍ–‘— Š‡•–Š‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž‘ˆ͸‘Ͷͷǯ‘”–ŠǤ

͓ Š‡ƒ”‡ƒˆ‹‰—”‡ˆ‘” †‹ƒ‹•͵ʹǡͺ͹ǡͶ͸ͻʹ™Š‹ Š‹ Ž—†‡•͹ͺǡͳͳͶʹ—†‡”‹ŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ‘ —’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹•–ƒƒ†ͷǡͳͺͲʹ‹ŽŽ‡‰ƒŽŽ›Šƒ†‡†‘˜‡”„›ƒ‹•–ƒ–‘Š‹ƒ‹ƒ†ƒŠ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†
͵͹ǡͷͷͷʹǤ—†‡”‹ŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ‘ —’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹ƒǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡•—’’Ž‹‡†„›—”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Ǯ̷ǯŠ‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ˆ‹‰—”‡•‡š Ž—†‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ—†‡”—Žƒ™ˆ—Ž‘ —’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹•–ƒƒ†Š‹ƒ™Š‡”‡‡•—• ‘—Ž†‘–„‡–ƒ‡Ǥ

ʹ
 MAP 1

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Lalitpur Sonbhadra Aurangabad
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INDIRA POINT
I N D I A N O C E A N
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
0 0 0 0 0 0
72 East of Greenwich 76 80 84 88 92

͵
 MAP 2
LANGUAGES OF INDIA IN THE 1931 CENSUS
Š‡ •‡– ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ƒ’• •Š‘™• –Š‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•„ƒ•‡†‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡”‡–—”‡†‹–Š‡‡•—•ͳͻ͵ͳǤ –Š‡•‡
ƒ’•ǡ–Š‡’”‡•‡–‡š–‡”ƒŽ„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡–ƒ‡‹–‘
ƒ ‘—– ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒŽ †‡–ƒ‹Ž• •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŒ‘” –ƒ–‡• ƒ†
”‘˜‹ ‡•‡– Ǥǡƒ•‡š‹•–‡†‹–Š‡‡•—•ͳͻ͵ͳǤŠ‡•‡ƒ’•†‡’‹ –†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„›˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•Ǥ™‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”ƒ’•‘
—’’‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡’Žƒ–‡•Š‘™–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž› ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –™‘ ƒ’• †‹•’Žƒ› –Š‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ǡ—†ƒǡ‘Ǧ
Š‡”ƒ†—•–”‘‡•‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –Š‡ˆ‹”•–ƒ’‘ˆ–Š‡’Žƒ–‡ǡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•Š‘™„››‡ŽŽ‘™ ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†ƒ’‘ˆ–Š‹•
ƒ–‡‰‘”›•Š‘™•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–‘‹–•Ǯ—–‡”ǯƒ†
Ǯ ‡”ǯ„ƒ†•ǤŠ‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǯ—–‡”ǯ„ƒ†‹•‹†‹ ƒ–‡†„›‰”‡‡
‘Ž‘—”ǡ Ǯ ‡”ǯ „ƒ† „› •ƒˆˆ”‘ ‘Ž‘—” ƒ† Ǯ–Š‡” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ „› ›‡ŽŽ‘™
‘Ž‘—”Ǥ –Š‡–Š‹”†ƒ’ǡ–Š‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•
”‡’”‡•‡–‡† „› ›‡ŽŽ‘™ ‘Ž‘—” •Šƒ†‡Ǥ  –Š‡ ˆ‘—”–Š ƒ’ǡ ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡†„›Ž‹‰Š–‰”‡‡ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ†—†ƒǡ‘ǦŠ‡”ƒ†
—•–”‘‡•‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„›•ƒˆˆ”‘‹š‡†™‹–Š‘”ƒ‰‡ ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡Ǥ
Š‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ • Š‡‡
ƒ†‘’–‡† „› Ǥ Ǥ ”‹‡”•‘ ‹ Š‹• ‘Linguistic Survey of India’ ™Š‹ Š ™ƒ•
‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ› ’‘•–—Žƒ–‡† „› Ǥ ǤǤ ‘‡”Ž‡ ƒ† Žƒ–‡” ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡† „› ”‹‡”•‘Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘Ǯ—–‡”ǯ
ƒ†Ǯ ‡”ǯ•—„Ǧ„”ƒ Š‡•‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‰”‘—’•ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ƒ‘‰Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ‰”‘—’•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰
–‘ –Š‡ –™‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– „”ƒ Š‡•Ǥ Š‡ Ǯ—–‡”ǯ „ƒ† ‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‹ Ž—†‡•ƒŽ‘•–‡–‹”‡‹Šƒ”ƒ†”‹••ƒȋ‘™†‹•ŠƒȌƒ†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ ƒ—
ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ••ƒǡ ‡–”ƒŽ ”‘˜‹ ‡• ƒ† ‡”ƒ”ǡ ‘„ƒ› ”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ
‹–‡† ”‘˜‹ ‡• ‘ˆ ‰”ƒ ƒ† —†Š ƒ† ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†Ǥ Š‡ Ǯ ‡”ǯ „ƒ†
‘ —’‹‡•–Š‡–Š‡‡–‹”‡—Œƒ„ƒ†ƒŒ’—–ƒƒ‰‡ ›ǡƒŒ‘”’ƒ”–‘ˆ‹–‡†
”‘˜‹ ‡• ‘ˆ ‰”ƒ ƒ† —†Šǡ ‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒ ‰‡ ›ǡ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ‡–”ƒŽ
”‘˜‹ ‡•ƒ†‡”ƒ”ǡ‘„ƒ›”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ‡•–‡” †‹ƒ–ƒ–‡•‰‡ ›‡– Ǥ
Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ‹•–”‡ƒ–‡†—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘•–‹–—–‡
–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•‹ Ž—†‡••’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”†‹
„”ƒ Šǡ ”ƒ‹ƒ„”ƒ Šƒ† †‘Ǧ”›ƒ„”ƒ Šǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡•Š‘™‹
ƒ ‘„‹‡† ƒ‡” ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’Ǥ Š‹• ‘ —’‹‡• –Š‡ –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ —Œƒ„ǡ
‹–‡†”‘˜‹ ‡•‘ˆ‰”ƒƒ†—†Šǡ‡•–‡” †‹ƒ–ƒ–‡‰‡ ›ǡ‹Šƒ”ƒ†
”‹••ƒǡ‡‰ƒŽǡƒŒ‘”’ƒ”–‘ˆ‘„ƒ›”‡•‹†‡ ›ƒ†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ†
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ••ƒƒ†ˆ‡™’‘ ‡–‘ˆƒ†”ƒ•”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǥ
Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘–‹—‡–‘„‡–Š‡
‡š–’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹••Š‘™
‹ –Š‡ –Š‹”† ƒ’Ǥ Š‡ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‹ Ž—†‡• ”ƒ˜‹†ƒǡ –‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ǡ
†Š”ƒƒ†‘”–ŠǦ‡•–‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ͳͻ͵ͳǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•™‡”‡ƒ‹Ž›
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ†”ƒ•”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ”ƒ˜ƒ ‘”‡ǡ‘ Š‹ƒ†‹ƒˆ‡™’‘ ‡–•
‘ˆ‡–”ƒŽ”‘˜‹ ‡•ƒ†‡”ƒ”ǡ‹Šƒ”ƒ†”‹••ƒƒ†‘„ƒ›”‡•‹†‡ ›
ƒ”‡ƒǤ
Š‡—•–”‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹••—„Ǧ†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘ȋͳȌ—•–”‘‡•‹ƒ
•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ†ȋʹȌ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ •—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›ǤŠ‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡•Š‘™
‹ˆ‘—”–Šƒ’ǤŠ‡‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Šƒ•„‡‡ˆ—”–Š‡”†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–™‘
‰”‘—’•˜‹œǤǡ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒƒ†ƒ‹ǦŠ‹‡•‡ƒ†‹•ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹
–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‹„‡–ǡŠ‹ƒƒ†—”ƒȋ’”‡•‡–›ƒƒ”ȌǤ‘‡
‘ˆ –Š‡ „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ ‹– ƒ”‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž› Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ‘– “—‹–‡
ƒ—–Š‡–‹ ƒ–‡†ǡˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•‘ˆƒ”‡ƒ†ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡•‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ƒ”‡‘–
ƒ”‡†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›‘–Š‡•‡ƒ’•Ǥ
Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ •—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›™ƒ•”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ
—†ƒǡ ‘ǦŠ‡” ƒ† ‘–Š‡” —•–”‘‡•‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡—•–”‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›™‡”‡ˆ‘—†‹ ‡–”ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ƒ††‹•Šƒǡ
‹ ’‘ ‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ ”‘˜‹ ‡• ƒ† ‡”ƒ”ǡ ‹ ’ƒ– Š‡• ‘ˆ ƒ†”ƒ•
”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡƒ†‹ƒƒ””‘™„‡Ž–ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰‹„‡–ǦŠ‹ƒ„‘”†‡”™‹–Š—Œƒ„
ƒ†–Š‡‹–‡†”‘˜‹ ‡•‘ˆ‰”ƒƒ†—†Š’”‘˜‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Ž–Š‘—‰Š†‹• —••‡†‹–Š‡ͳͻ͵ͳ‡•—•”‡’‘”–ǡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ǯ— Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ǯ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ž‹‡†ƒƒ‡•‡ǡ—”—•Šƒ•‹ǡ ‹’•›†‹ƒŽ‡ –•ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ‘Ǧ
†‹ƒ‘”‹‰‹ǡ†‹†‘–ˆ‹†ƒ›’Žƒ ‡‹–Š‡•‡ƒ’•’‘••‹„Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡
•ƒŽŽ—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ†‡“—ƒ–‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘ǦŠ‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒŽ•‘ ‘—Ž†‘–„‡ƒ†‡‹–Š‡•‡ƒ’•Ǥ
Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡‹˜‹•‹‘•ƒ•‡š‹•–‡††—”‹‰‡•—•ͳͻ͵ͳ‹•
†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†„‡Ž‘™‹ƒ„Ž‡ʹǤ

TABLE 2
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 1931

Sl. MAJOR ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS NUMBER OF UNITS

No. British Districts Princely States Princely Districts
ͳ ••ƒ ͳͶ ʹ Ǧ
ʹ ƒ”‘†ƒ–ƒ–‡ Ǧ Ǧ ͷ
͵ ‡‰ƒŽ ͳͶ Ǧ ʹ
Ͷ ‹Šƒ”ƒ†”‹••ƒ ʹͳ ʹ͸ Ǧ
ͷ ‘„ƒ›”‡•‹†‡ › ʹͲ ͵ͳ Ǧ
͸ ‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒ‰‡ › Ǧ Ͷͳ Ǧ
͹ ‡–”ƒŽ”‘˜‹ ‡•ƒ†‡”ƒ” ʹʹ ͳͷ Ǧ
ͺ ™ƒŽ‹‘” Ǧ Ǧ ͳͳ
ͻ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ† Ǧ Ǧ ͳ͸
ͳͲ ƒ†”ƒ•”‡•‹†‡ › ʹ͸ ͷ Ǧ
ͳͳ ›•‘”‡ Ǧ Ǧ ͺ
ͳʹ —Œƒ„ ͳ͵ ͳͺ Ǧ
ͳ͵ ƒŒ’—–ƒƒ‰‡ ›Ǧ ʹʹ Ǧ
ͳͶ ‹–‡†”‘˜‹ ‡•Ǧ‰”ƒƬ—†Š ͵ Ͷͺ
ͳͷ ‡•–‡” †‹ƒ–ƒ–‡‰‡ › Ǧ ͵ͳ Ǧ

Source:   Ǣ †‹ƒ‡•—•‡–‡ƒ”›–Žƒ•ǡͳͻ͹ͶǢƒ‰‡Ͷʹǡͳ͸͵ƒ†ͳ͸ͶǤ

Ͷ
 MAP 2

,1',$
/$1*8$*(62),1',$,17+(&(1686

1$785$/',675,%87,212)
,1'2$5<$1/$1*8$*(6
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL
-$008$1'.$6+0,5
KILOMETRES
',675,%87,212),1'2$5<$1
/$1*8$*(66+2:,1*7+(
287(5$1',11(5%$1'6
-$008$1'.$6+0,5
BOUNDARY, STATE/UT BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/UT
KILOMETRES

100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

381-$%
381-$%

DELHI
DELHI
SIKKIM

81,7('3529,1&(6
5$-387$1$$*(1&<
81,7('3529,1&(6 2)$*5$ 28'+
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AJMER-MERWARA
%(1*$/
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$66$0 C
C
C C GWALIOR C C
C C
%,+$5$1'25,66$
GWALIOR
%,+$5$1'25,66$ 1 ' , $  $ * ( 1 &
1 ' , $  $ * ( 1 &
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7 1
1 %(1*$/ B (
B ( G & G G
CHANDERNAGORE
& G CHANDERNAGORE
%
B
B B
B B B %
B %
B B DIU
DIU &(175$/3529,1&(6$1'%(5$5
B &(175$/3529,1&(6$1'%(5$5 DAMAN
DAMAN
%20%$<
%20%$< 35(6,'(1&<
35(6,'(1&<

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+<'(5$%$'
YANAM
YANAM

GOA
GOA 0$'5$6
0$'5$6 35(6,'(1&<
35(6,'(1&< INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES INNER BAND
0<625( INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES OUTER BAND
0<625( OTHER LANGUAGES
INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES COORG
COORG
MAHE PONDICHERRY
MAHE PONDICHERRY
KARAIKAL
KARAIKAL ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR
COCHIN ISLANDS (INDIA)
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR
ISLANDS (INDIA) LACCADIVE MINICOY AND TRAVANCORE
COCHIN AMINIDIVI ISLANDS (INDIA)
LACCADIVE MINICOY AND
AMINIDIVI ISLANDS (INDIA) TRAVANCORE

B BARODA B BARODA
C CENTRAL INDIA AGENCY C CENTRAL INDIA AGENCY
G GWALIOR G GWALIOR

1$785$/',675,%87,212) 1$785$/',675,%87,212)7,%(72&+,1(6(
'5$9,',$1/$1*8$*(6 081'$021.+0(5 $867521(6,$1
/$1*8$*(6
JAMMU AND KASHMIR BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/UT -$008$1'.$6+0,5
%281'$5<,17(51$7,21$/%281'$5<67$7(87
KILOMETRES
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400
100 0 100 200 300 400

381-$% 381-$%

DELHI
DELHI
SIKKIM SIKKIM
81,7('3529,1&(6 81,7('3529,1&(6
5$-387$1$$*(1&< 2)$*5$ 28'+ 2)$*5$ 28'+
5$-387$1$$*(1&<
%(1*$/ $66$0 $66$0
AJMER-MERWARA %(1*$/
AJMER-MERWARA

C C
GWALIOR C C C C
GWALIOR C C

1 ' , $  $ * ( 1 &
:(67(51,1',$  , < %,+$5$1'25,66$ :(67(51,1',$ 1 ' , $  $ * ( 1 & %,+$5$1'25,66$
67$7(6$*(1&< B $
/ G
%(1*$/  , < %(1*$/
67$7(6$*(1&< / G
5G B $
7 G 5G
1 G %(1*$/ 7
( 1 %(1*$/
B &G G (
B &G G
B CHANDERNAGORE
CHANDERNAGORE
B
B B
B B B
B B &(175$/3529,1&(6$1'%(5$5 B
B B &(175$/3529,1&(6$1'%(5$5
DIU
DIU
DAMAN
DAMAN
%20%$<
%20%$<
35(6,'(1&<
35(6,'(1&<

+<'(5$%$' +<'(5$%$'

YANAM YANAM

GOA GOA
0$'5$6 0$'5$6
35(6,'(1&< 35(6,'(1&<

0<625( 0<625(
TIBETO-CHINESE LANGUAGES

COORG MUNDA, MON-KHMER AND

DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGES COORG
AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES
MAHE PONDICHERRY PONDICHERRY
MAHE

KARAIKAL KARAIKAL
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR
LACCADIVE MINICOY AND COCHIN ISLANDS (INDIA) ISLANDS (INDIA)
LACCADIVE MINICOY AND COCHIN
AMINIDIVI ISLANDS (INDIA) AMINIDIVI ISLANDS (INDIA)
TRAVANCORE TRAVANCORE

B BARODA B BARODA
C CENTRAL INDIA AGENCY C CENTRAL INDIA AGENCY
G GWALIOR G GWALIOR

Note: Some of the boundaries are approximate. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Source: CENSUS OF INDIA, India Census Centinary Atlas,1974.

ͷ
 MAP 3
REORGANISATION OF STATES ON LINGUISTIC BASIS 1956
Š‡ƒ’†‡’‹ –•–Š‡’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ƒ†–Š‡ ‘’‘‡–—‹–•‘ˆ
†‹ƒ ‹‘ ƒ• ‹– ‡‡”‰‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‡ ‘‡†ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡
‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘‹••‹‘ ‹ ͳͻͷ͸ ‹’Ž‡‡–‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Dz–ƒ–‡
‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ –ǡͳͻͷ͸dzƒ†Dz‹Šƒ”ƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍ
 –ͳͻͷ͸dzǤŠ‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ƒ†‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ•‡š‹•–‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡
”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›–Š‹„Žƒ Ž‹‡••—’’Ž‡‡–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž‹‰Š–
‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ƒˆ–‡””‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‹ͳͻͷ͸ƒ”‡•Š‘™
‹–Š‹ ”‡†Ž‹‡•Ǥ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•„‡ˆ‘”‡
”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡™”‹––‡‹‘”ƒŽ„Žƒ Ž‡––‡”•™Š‡”‡ƒ•„‘Ž†”‡†Ž‡––‡”•ƒ”‡
—•‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒˆ–‡””‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡†‡ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š‡‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•‹•‘ˆ–‡‡“—ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡
†‡ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ ’”‘˜‹ ‡•ǤŠ‹•‹•„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡‘˜‡‡–
ˆ‘””‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‹–‹•Š †‹ƒ”‘˜‹ ‡•ǡ–‘ƒŽƒ”‰‡‡š–‡–ǡ™ƒ•ƒ†‹”‡ –
‘—– ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ”‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡ͳͻ–Š‡–—”›ǡ
ƒ† ‹– Ž‡† –‘ ƒ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‰”‘—’• ƒ† –Š‡
†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ƒ‘‰•––Š‡ƒ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••‘ˆ„‡‹‰†‹•–‹ – —Ž–—”ƒŽ—‹–•ǤŠ‡
‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘’”‘„ƒ„Ž› ƒ—•‡†–Š‡‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡†–‘„‡ƒƒŒ‘”ˆƒ –‘”„›–Š‡‘‹••‹‘™Š‹Ž‡”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•‹‰–Š‡
–ƒ–‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ–Š‡†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡•‡–Ǧ—’•–ƒ”–‡† Šƒ‰‹‰ƒˆ–‡” †‡’‡†‡ ‡Ǥ
‘” ’Žƒ‹‰ ’—”’‘•‡•ǡ ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ —‹–• ƒ‡ ‹–‘ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‘
”‡ ‘‡†ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘‹••‹‘••‡–—’„›–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰
–Š‡ †‡’‡†‡ ‡ –‘ˆͳͻͶ͹ǡ–Š‡”‹–‹•Š †‹ƒ™ƒ•†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘‘‹‹‘•‘ˆ
†‹ƒƒ†ƒ‹•–ƒǤŠ‡ †‹ƒ †‡’‡†‡ ‡ –‘ˆͳͻͶ͹ ‘–‹—‡†™‹–Š–™‘
–›’‡• ‘ˆ –‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ȋƒȌ ”‹–‹•Š ”‘˜‹ ‡• ƒ† ȋ„Ȍ ”‹ ‡Ž› –ƒ–‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ͷʹ͸
”‹ ‡Ž› •–ƒ–‡• ™‡”‡ Žƒ–‡” ƒ ‘”†‡† –‘ –Š‡ †‹ƒ ‹‘Ǥ – –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
‡ƒ –‡– ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ‹ ͳͻͷͲȌǡ –Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ Ǯǯǡ Ǯǯ ƒ† Ǯǯ
ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡•ƒŽŽ‡”—‹–•™‡”‡‡”‰‡†‘”Œ‘‹‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”
–‘ˆ‘”ƒŽƒ”‰‡”—‹–ƒ†ƒ•›•–‡‘ˆŠ‘‘‰‡‘—•ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‰‘˜‡”‡†„›ƒ
•‹‰Ž‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ‡‹–‘‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ •‘‡ ƒ•‡•ǡ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š™‡”‡
‹–‡”•’‡”•‡† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‘˜‡”‘”• ’”‘˜‹ ‡•ǡ ™‡”‡ ‡”‰‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡’”‘˜‹ ‡ǤŠ‡ƒ†”ƒ•–ƒ–‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•™‡”‡ˆ—”–Š‡””‡Ǧƒ†Œ—•–‡†‘
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  „ƒ•‹• „› –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘ˆ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‹‰ ƒ”‡ƒ• ‹ ‡™Ž› ”‡ƒ–‡† •–ƒ–‡
†Š”ƒƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡†Š”ƒ–ƒ–‡ –ǡͳͻͷ͵ǤŠ‡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†
‹Žƒ•’—”ȋ‡™–ƒ–‡Ȍ –ǡͳͻͷͶˆ‘”‡†–Š‡‡™–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š„›
—‹–‹‰–Š‡‡š‹•–‹‰–ƒ–‡• ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹Žƒ•’—”ǤŠ‡ˆ‘”‡” ”‡ Š
’‘••‡••‹‘‘ˆŠƒ†‡”ƒ‰‘”‡„‡ ƒ‡’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹‘ƒ†‡”‰‡†™‹–Š
‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠƒ†‡”ƒ‰‘”‡ȋ‡”‰‡”Ȍ –ͳͻͷͶǤ
ͳͻͷ͵ǡ–Š‡–ƒ–‡‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘‹••‹‘—†‡”–Š‡ Šƒ‹”ƒ•Š‹’
‘ˆ ‘‘—”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒœƒŽŽ‹™ƒ•ƒ‘— ‡†Ǥ ƒ˜‹‰”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒ†
•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —‹–› ƒ† •‡ —”‹–› ‘ˆ †‹ƒǯ• Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ
Š‘‘‰‡‡‹–›ǡ ˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽǡ ‡ ‘‘‹  ƒ† ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ˜‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ† „‡––‡”
‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‹‘’Žƒǡ–Š‡ ‘‹••‹‘‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†–Š‡”‡†”ƒ™‹‰‘ˆ
’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ ‘‡†ƒ–‹‘•™‡”‡‹’Ž‡‡–‡†‹ͳͻͷ͸
ƒ† ‡š‹•–‹‰ ’ƒ––‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ —‹–• ™‡”‡ ”ƒ†‹ ƒŽŽ› ”‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ Š‹•
‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ „ƒ•‹•ǡ–‘‘’Žƒ ‡‘
‘˜‡„‡”ͳǡͳͻͷ͸—†‡”–ƒ–‡•‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ –ƒ†ƒŽ•‘‹Šƒ”ƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍ –ǡͳͻͷ͸Ǥ‡•—Ž–ƒ–Ž›ǡƒ•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–’ƒ”–ȋʹ͹Ȍǯǡǯ
ƒ†ǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†–™‘’ƒ”–Ǯǯ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†Ǯ–Š‡””‡ƒ•ǯ‹ͳͻͷͳǢ
ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•ǡ͸‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†‘‡–Š‡”ƒ”‡ƒ™‡”‡ˆ‘”‡†‹‘˜‡„‡”ǡ
ͳͻͷ͸Ǥ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ‰‡•ƒŽ•‘–‘‘’Žƒ ‡ƒ––Š‡–—”‘ˆ–Š‡†‡ ƒ†‡Ǥ
Š‡”‡™‡”‡‘‡š–‡”ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡†—‡–‘”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†••ƒǤ‘‰–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡ
†Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ™Š‹ Š ‡‡”‰‡† ‹  –‘„‡” ͳͻͷ͵ǡ ™ƒ• ‡š’ƒ†‡† „› ‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡–Š‡ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†–ƒ–‡Ǥ‹Šƒ”–ƒ–‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰
‡•–‡‰ƒŽ—†‡”™‡– Šƒ‰‡•„›‡š Ž—•‹‘‘ˆƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—”‡ƒ†‹•–”‹ –
ƒ†’ƒ”–‘ˆ—”—Ž‹ƒ•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘‘ˆƒ„Š—†‹•–”‹ –ǡ—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ††‡†–‘‡•–
‡‰ƒŽǤ  ‡™ –ƒ–‡ ‘„ƒ› ™ƒ• ˆ‘”‡† ‹ ͳͻͷ͸ ‘’”‹•‹‰ –Š‡ —– Šǡ
ƒ—”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ƒŒ‘” ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ‘„ƒ›ǡ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†
–ƒ–‡•Ǥƒ–‡”‹ͳͻ͸Ͳǡ‘„ƒ›–ƒ–‡™ƒ•†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–™‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ –ƒ–‡•‘ˆ
—Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒ™ƒ• ‘•–‹–—–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‘ˆ”ƒ˜ƒ ‘”‡ƒ†‘ Š‹ȋ‡š Ž—†‹‰•‘‡‘ˆ‹–•ƒŽ—ƒ•Ȍǡ’ƒ”–‘ˆƒŽƒ„ƒ”†‹•–”‹ –
ƒ†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘†ƒŽ—ƒ‘ˆ‘—–Šƒƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†”ƒ•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š™ƒ• ƒ”˜‡†‘—–ˆ”‘–Š‡–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒŠƒ”ƒ–ȋ‡š ‡’–
—‡Žƒ’’ƒ‘ˆƒ†•ƒ—”†‹•–”‹ –ȌǡŠ‘’ƒŽǡ‹†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒŒ‘”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹”‘Œ•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘–ƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤŠ‡
–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ†”ƒ• ‘˜‡”‡†‹–•”‡ƒ‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒȋ‡š ‡’–‹‘”’‘”–‹‘ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰
›•‘”‡Ȍƒ†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ”‹˜‡†”—ƒ†—‹Ž‘†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”ƒ˜ƒ ‘”‡Ǧ‘ Š‹–ƒ–‡Ǥ
Š‡‡™Ž›ˆ‘”‡†›•‘”‡–ƒ–‡‹ Ž—†‡†–Š‡–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ‘Ž†›•‘”‡ƒ†‘‘”‰
–ƒ–‡•ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǡƒ†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ‘„ƒ›ǡ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ƒ†ƒ†”ƒ•ǤŠ‡—Œƒ„–ƒ–‡
™ƒ•”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•‡†„›‡”‰‹‰‹–•„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•™‹–Šƒ–‹ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ•–—Œƒ„–ƒ–‡•
‹‘ȋȌǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒ™ƒ•ˆ‘”‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ‘Ž†
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‡š ‡’–‹”‘Œ•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘ǡ„—”‘ƒ†ƒŽ—ƒƒ†—‡Žƒ’’ƒƒ”‡ƒǤ
Š‡Œ‡”†‹•–”‹ –ǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•‘—–•‹†‡ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ™ƒ•ƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡†‹‹–Ǥ••–ƒ–‡†
‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒŽ•‘‰‘–ƒ Šƒ‰‡‹‹–•„‘—†ƒ”›—†‡”‹Šƒ”ƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍ –ͳͻͷ͸ǡ„›™Š‹ Šƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—”‡ƒƒ†
’ƒ”–‘ˆ—”—Ž‹ƒ•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘‘ˆƒ„Š—†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”™‡”‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†–‘
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
Š‡Ž‡ˆ–‘—–’ƒ”–‘ˆǮǯƒ†Ǯǯ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ–Š‡”ƒ”‡ƒ•™Š‹ Š‡š‹•–‡†ƒ––Š‡
–‹‡‘ˆͳͻͷͳ‡•—•™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•‡†‹•‹š‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†‘‡
–Š‡”ƒ”‡ƒ‹–Š‡™ƒ‡‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘‹ͳͻͷ͸ǤŠ‡”‡™‡”‡‘ Šƒ‰‡•
‹ –Š‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ „‘—†ƒ”‹‡• ‘ˆ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ
”‹’—”ƒƒ†‹‹ȋͳͻ͹ͷȌǤŠ‡„‘—†ƒ”›‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š™ƒ•‡š’ƒ†‡†
„›‹ Ž—•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹Žƒ•’—”–ƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǤŠ‡ƒ ƒ†‹˜‡ǡ‹‹ ‘›Ƭ‹†‹˜‹
•Žƒ†•‹‘‡””‹–‘”›™‡”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ ƒ†‹˜‡ƒ†‹‹ ‘› •Žƒ†•‘ˆ
ƒŽƒ„ƒ”†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†‹†‹˜‹ •Žƒ†•‘ˆ‘—–Šƒƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ–Š‡–Š‡ƒ†”ƒ•
–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š™‡”‡ ‘•–‹–—‡–—‹–•‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹‘ǡƒ•–Š‡›‡š‹•–‡†
„‡ˆ‘”‡ †‡’‡†‡ ‡™‡”‡Žƒ”‰‡Ž›–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ’”‘ ‡••ƒ†–Š‡•’”‡ƒ†
ƒ† ‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‹–‹•Š —Ž‡ ‹ †‹ƒǤ  ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ‡”‰‡” ƒ†
‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘–‘‘’Žƒ ‡‹”‡‰ƒ”†–‘™Šƒ–™‡”‡–Š‡ ƒŽŽ‡†Dz †‹ƒ–ƒ–‡•dzǤ
Š‡’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’‘‡–—‹–•ȋ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡
†‹ƒ‹‘„‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ†ƒˆ–‡”‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ•†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†„‡Ž‘™‹ƒ„Ž‡͵Ǥ

TABLE 3
STATES/UNION TERRITORIES OF THE INDIAN UNION BEFORE AND AFTER REORGANISATION 1956
BEFORE REORGANISATION AFTER REORGANISATION
ͳ Œ‡”
ʹ †ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
͵ †Š”ƒ States :
Ͷ ••ƒ ͳ †Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ͷ Š‘’ƒŽ ʹ ••ƒ
͸ ‹Šƒ” ͵ ‹Šƒ”
͹ ‘„ƒ› Ͷ ‘„ƒ›
ͺ ‘‘”‰ ͷ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”
ͻ ‡ŽŠ‹ ͸ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ͳͲ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š ͹ ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ͳͳ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ† ͺ ƒ†”ƒ•
ͳʹ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹” ͻ ›•‘”‡
ͳ͵ —– Š ͳͲ ”‹••ƒ
ͳͶ ƒ†Š›ƒŠƒ”ƒ– ͳͳ —Œƒ„
ͳͷ ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š ͳʹ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ͳ͸ ƒ†”ƒ• ͳ͵ ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ͳ͹ ƒ‹’—” ͳͶ ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ͳͺ ›•‘”‡
ͳͻ ”‹••ƒ 
ʹͲ ƒ–‹ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ•–—Œƒ„–ƒ–‡•‹‘ȋȌ
ʹͳ —Œƒ„
Union Territories/Other areas :
ʹʹ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ 
ʹ͵ ƒ—”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ͳͷ †ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
ʹͶ ”ƒ˜ƒ ‘”‡Ǧ‘ Š‹ ͳ͸ ‡ŽŠ‹
ʹͷ ”‹’—”ƒ ͳ͹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ʹ͸ ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š ͳͺ ƒ‹’—”
ʹ͹ ‹†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š ͳͻ ”‹’—”ƒ
ʹͺ ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ ʹͲ ƒ ƒ†‹˜‡ǡ‹‹ ‘›Ƭ‹†‹˜‹ •Žƒ†•
ʹͻ ‹‹ ʹͳ ‹‹

‘—” ‡ǣ   ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆͳͻͷ͹ǡ’͸Ǧͳʹƒ†   ͳͻ͸ͳǡ‘Ž—‡Ǧͳǡ–Ǧ Ȃȋ‹Ȍǡ’ͷ͹Ǧ͸ͲǤ

͸
 MAP 3

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I N D I A N O C E A N

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͹
 MAP 4
VARIATION OF SPEAKERS OF MAJOR LANGUAGES 1961-2011
Š‡ ƒ’ ’”‡•‡–• ƒ ‰”ƒ’Š‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ƒŒ‘”
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ†—”‹‰
ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ • –Š‡ –‡ Š‹“—‡ ˆ‘” ƒ”–‘‰”ƒ’Š‹  ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ ‹•
‘ ‡”‡†ǡ –Š‡ „ƒ” †‹ƒ‰”ƒ• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‘’–‡† Š‡”‡ ˆ‘” ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ –Š‡
ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‘”‡–—”‡†–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”
‘‰—‡•‘ˆ–Š‡͵ͺƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡•‡͵ͺƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —‡”‹ ƒŽ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š”‡‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› †—”‹‰ ʹͲͳͳ ™Š‹Ž‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ Ǯ–Š‡”•Ǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ǥ Š—• –Š‡ Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ
ƒ–‡‰‘”›‹• ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‡š ‡’––Š‡–‘’–Š”‡‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ǤŠ‡„ƒ”•”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ
‡ƒ Š †‡ ƒ†‡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ †”ƒ™ ™‹–Š‹Ȁ‡ƒ” –Š‡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›‘–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡•‡„ƒ”•ƒ”‡ˆ—”–Š‡”•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”•‡ –‘”•
ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡•‡ –‘”•ˆ”‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‡Ž‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”•™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ Ž—„„‡†
–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ†•Š‘™ƒ•Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ‹–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”•ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ•‹š‡•—•›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ
ͳͻ͸ͳǡͳͻ͹ͳǡͳͻͺͳǡͳͻͻͳǡʹͲͲͳƒ†ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡•‡„ƒ”• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›•Š‘™–Š‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ™‹•‡ †‡ ƒ†ƒŽ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•Ǥ  ƒ•‡•ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”•
‘Ž›‹‘‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ǡ–Š‡•‡Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ Ž—„„‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”•‡–•‘ˆ
‘Ž‘—”•ˆ‘”‡ƒ•›”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘Ǥ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ ‘Ž‘—”•ǡ ‘†‡—„‡”•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘
„‡‡‰‹˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•‹–Š‡”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡–‘’–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡͳͶƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡ
ƒƒ†ƒǡƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ†‹ƒǡ—Œƒ„‹ǡƒ–ƒŽ‹ǡƒ‹Žǡ‡Ž—‰—ƒ†
”†— Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† „› ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘Ž‘—”•Ǥ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ʹ͵ ‘”‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‘Ž›‘‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ǡƒ”‡•Š‘™‹
ˆ‘—”•‡–•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•’Ž—•–Š‡Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ•Šƒ†‡ǤŠ—•ǡƒŽŽ–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘‹‰ —†‡” ˆ‹”•– –Š”‡‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹–• ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
•˜‹‡™‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ’ǡ‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
•Š‘™ ƒ —’™ƒ”† –”‡† ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ ‰”‘™–Š ‹ ƒŽŽ –Š‡
†‡ ƒ†‡•Ǥ ‘‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ ‹†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ™Š‹ Š
‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†ˆ”‘͸ǡʹͻǡ͹Ͷǡ͹͵͸‹ͳͻ͸ͳ–‘ͳͺǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͲͷͷ‹ʹͲͳͳǤŠ—•ǡ‹–”‡•—Ž–•
ƒƒ††‹–‹‘‘ˆͳʹǡͷͲǡͲͶǡ͵ͳͻ•’‡ƒ‡”•†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ –‹•‘–ƒ„Ž‡–Šƒ–
‹†‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ʹ͸‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ͵ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥˆ–‡”––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ––ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ††‹–‹‘‹ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳƒ”‡‹Šƒ”
ȋ͸ǡͲͳǡͳ͹ǡͺʹ͵Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͷǡͶͷǡͷͻǡͶͳ͹Ȍǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ǡͻͲǡͷ͵ǡʹͶͲȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǡ͵ʹǡͷͳǡͶͺ͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳǡʹͳǡͻͺǡʹͺͷȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͷ͹ǡͷͳǡͻͷͻȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶͶǡͷͺǡʹ͵ͶȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͶͲǡ͹ʹǡͶ͸ͳȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹͻǡͺͳǡͶͶͷȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋʹͷǡͻͲǡ͵Ͳ͵Ȍǡ ••ƒ ȋͳͷǡ͹ͻǡ͹͵ͳȌǡ †‹•Šƒ
ȋͳͲǡͳͻǡͷͳʹȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷȌƒ† ‘ƒȋͳǡͶͺǡ͵ͷͶȌƒ†„‡Ž‘™‘‡ŽƒŠ
‹‘–Š‡”͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ’‡ —Ž‹ƒ”ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–‰‘‡•™‹–Š ‹†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹—Œƒ„ǡ‹•‹–•‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‰”‘™–Š†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳȋǦͺ͹ǡͲͶǡͲʹͶȌǤ
ˆ–‡” ‹†‹ǡ‹–‹•”†—ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘‡•—†‡”–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ”‘™–Š‹–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡† –‘ Šƒ˜‡ •’”ƒ™Ž‡† †”ƒ•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‘˜‡” –Š‡ †‡ ƒ†‡• ȋͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳȌ ‹ –Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͻǡͷͳǡͺ͹ͲȌȋ™Š‡”‡‹–‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†
ˆ”‘ ʹͷǡͷ͵ǡ͹ͷ͵ ‹ ͳͻ͸ͳ –‘ ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ‹ ʹͲͳͳȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͶͺǡͳͶǡͷͺ͹Ȍǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͶ͸ǡʹͲǡ͹ͷ͹Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͶͷǡͺ͵ǡͺͶʹȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹͻǡʹͺǡͷͳͺȌǡƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͹ǡͳͶǡͶʹʹȌǤ‹‡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ–Š‡—Œƒ„
•–ƒ–‡Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‰”‘™–Š‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ
ȋǦʹǡʹͺǡʹ͹͵ȌǤ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡–™‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ—Œƒ„‹ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ”‡
–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡„›Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•ǡ‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‡–Šƒ
ˆ‹˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‡‰‹‘•ǤŠ‹Ž‡‡‰ƒŽ‹ƒ†
—Œƒ„‹ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ ‡‹‰Š– –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‡ƒ Šǡ –Š‡ ƒ‹Ž ‹•
”‡’‘”–‡† ƒ• ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ˆ‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡Ȁ•Ǥ  ƒŽŽ ’Žƒ ‡•ǡ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–”‡††—”‹‰
ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•– ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• †—”‹‰ ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ ‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶǡͻʹǡ͸ʹǡͻʹͶȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›••ƒȋ͸ͻǡ͵ͷǡͲ͹͸Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͳ͸ǡ͸ͻǡͻ͹ͳȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͻͺǡ͵ʹ͸Ȍƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
ȋͻͶǡͷ͹ͻȌǤ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ—Œƒ„‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†ƒš‹—‹—Œƒ„
ȋͳǡ͸ͷǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ʹͳȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳͺǡ͹Ͳǡ͵͸͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͷǡͷ͸ǡͳͶͶȌǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͷǡʹͻǡ͸ʹ͸Ȍƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋͺͻǡͺͺ͵Ȍ†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ
ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ‰”‘™–Š †—”‹‰ ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒš‹— ‹ ƒ‹Ž
ͺ
ƒ†—ȋ͵ǡͷ͹ǡ͵͹ǡͺͷͲȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—†— Š‡””›ȋ͹ǡ͹ͷǡͳͳͶȌǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†• ȋͷʹǡͲ͸ͳȌ ƒ† ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋ͵ʹͳȌǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ȋǦʹͷǡͳͻʹȌ‹‡”ƒŽƒ†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡–—”‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
‹ Ž—†‡• ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ƒ† ‡Ž—‰— ‹ ˆ‘—” ‡ƒ Šǡ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ƒ†
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ‹ –Š”‡‡ ‡ƒ Šǡ ƒƒ†ƒǡ ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ †‹ƒ ƒ† ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ‹ –™‘ ‡ƒ Š
™Š‡”‡ƒ•”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵͵Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‘Ž›‘‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ ‘‰ –Š‡•‡ǡ ‡Ž—‰— Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ˆ‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰–”‡†‘ˆ‹–••’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ǡͻ͹ǡ͵ʹǡͺͺʹȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͷǡʹʹǡͲʹͳȌǡƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—ȋͺǡ͹ͲǡͶ͸ͺȌƒ†—†— Š‡””›ȋͷͺǡͳͲͶȌ†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ™Š‹ Š
‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ•ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ˆ‘—”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–
‹ ”‡ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͶǡ͹ͳǡͺʹǡʹͷͻȌǡ ‘ƒ ȋͳǡͶ͸ǡͻͲͶȌ ƒ†
ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳͳǡͲͲͺȌ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ”‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ȋǦʹͺǡ͵ͻ͹Ȍ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ‘‰–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š”‡‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”ǯ• ‰”‘™–Š †—”‹‰ ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ ‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒš‹—‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋʹ͹ǡ͸Ͳǡ͵͵ͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹ͹ǡͳͳǡͺͻͶȌƒ†ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͳǡͳ͸ǡͷͶͶȌǤ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ ”‡ƒ•‡‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–•–ƒ–‡ȋ͵ǡ͵ʹǡͺ͸ǡͲͲͺȌƒ†ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ȋ͸ʹǡͷͲͶȌ ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ™Š‡”‡ƒ• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡† ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͳǡ͸͵ǡͶ͹ǡͶ͹͵Ȍǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋ͵Ͷǡʹ͵ͷȌ ƒ†
—†— Š‡””›ȋʹ͹ǡʹͺͳȌ†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ
 Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—” ‹’‘”–ƒ– Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒ• ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡•‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ‹ Ž—†‡•ƒƒ†ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹǡͷʹǡ͹ͻǡ͵͵͹Ȍƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋ͵ǡ͵ͺǡ͵Ͷ͹ȌǢ‡’ƒŽ‹‹
‹‹ȋ͵ǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͳȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͺͲǡʹͶ͸Ȍƒ†ƒ–ƒŽ‹‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͳʹǡͺͺǡͳ͸ͲȌ ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ† –ƒ–‡•Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡‹”
†‘‹ƒ ‡‹•‹‰Ž‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ  ”‡ƒ•‹‰–”‡†‹•ƒŽ•‘‘„•‡”˜‡†
‹ –Š‡•‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• †—”‹‰ ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ•Š‹”‹ ƒ† ‘‰”‹ ‹
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹‹‹Šƒ”ǢŠ‘–‹ƒ‹‹‹Ǣ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒƒ††‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘›ƒǡ ‘ ƒ† ‘–Šƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ‹’—”‹ǡƒ‘ƒ†Šƒ†‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒ‹’—”Ǣ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ƒ†
ƒŠ‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‹œ‘”ƒǢ”‹’—”‹‹”‹’—”ƒǢŠƒ•‹ƒ† ƒ”‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ••ƒ‡•‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ••ƒǢ —‹ ‹ †‹•ŠƒǢ ‘†‹ ‹
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ‹†Š‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‘ƒ‹‹ ‘ƒƒ†—Ž—Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‹‡”ƒŽƒǤŠ‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒŽ•‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†‹ ”‡ƒ•‡‹—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•
†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ
„‘˜‡†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ”‡–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ǡ–‘’–Š”‡‡ƒ•
’‡” –Š‡ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡‹” ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡’—–—†‡”–Š‡
ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆǮ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǯ‘”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ  ”‡ƒ•‹‰ƒ††‡ ”‡ƒ•‹‰–”‡†
‹–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆǮ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ‹‡ƒ Š†‡ ƒ†‡†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ‹•
™‡ŽŽƒ”‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ”•†”ƒ™‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
– ‹• ™‘”–Š –‘ ‡–‹‘ –Šƒ– ˆ”‘ ͳͻ͸ͳ –‘ ʹͲͳͳ ‹ •‘‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•†”ƒ•–‹ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡‹•‘–‹ ‡†™Š‹Ž‡‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ†‡ ”‡ƒ•‹‰
–”‡†‹•ƒŽ•‘•‡‡‹•‘‡ ƒ•‡•†—”‹‰ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ‘‡‹’‘”–ƒ––ƒ–‡•Ȁ
• ™Š‡”‡ ”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡ ‹ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ Ǯ–Š‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ͷǡ͹ʹǡʹͺʹȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͸ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͵ʹͷȌǡ
••ƒȋ͵ʹǡ͹ͷǡͺͷͳȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋʹ͹ǡͳͲǡͳ͸͸Ȍǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳ͹ǡ͸ͶǡͲ͹ͳȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—
ȋͳͷǡͳ͵ǡͶͳʹȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳ͵ǡͶͲǡͷͳͺȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳͲǡͻ͸ǡͳͷ͵Ȍǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻǡ͵ͳǡͳ͵͵Ȍǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͵͵ͺȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋ͸ǡ͸ͲǡͶ͹ͺȌǡ ‘ƒ
ȋͳǡʹͺǡͺ͹ʹȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ǡͳ͸ǡ͸ʹͻȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͳǡͶͶǡ͹ʹ͹Ȍǡ  ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͳǡ͵ͷǡͺ͸͵Ȍǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͳǡʹ͵ǡͻͺͻȌǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋͳǡͲͲǡͷͶʹȌ‡– Ǥ
ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‘‡ ŽƒŠ ‹  ƒ ˆ‡™ ‘–Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ ‘–”ƒ”› –‘ –Š‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ
†‡ ”‡ƒ•‡‹–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆǮ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘„•‡”˜‡†‹
•‘‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• †—”‹‰ ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳǤ ‘‰ –Š‡•‡ǡ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡
•–ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋǦͳǡͲ͹ǡͻ͹ǡʹͺͺȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋǦͺͷǡͶ͵ǡͳ͵ͺȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋǦʹ͵ǡͲͻǡ͸ͻʹȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋǦͳͻǡ͸Ͷǡͻ͵͵Ȍǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋǦͳͶǡͺʹǡ͵͵͸Ȍǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋǦ͵ǡͷ͵ǡ͹ͻͲȌǡ ƒ† —Œƒ„ ȋǦʹǡͲ͸ǡͲͳͲȌǤ ƒ‹ ”‡ƒ•‘ „‡Š‹† –Š‡
Šƒ‰‡‹—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆǮ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ•‡‡•–Š‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ •‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ™‡”‡ — Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†Ȁ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘–Š‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ͳͻ͸ͳ‘”ͳͻ͹ͳŠƒ•„‡‡”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”•‘‡
ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘˜‡”–Š‡†‡ ƒ†‡•Ǥ
Š‡†‡ ƒ†ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•†—”‹‰
ͳͻ͸ͳǦʹͲͳͳ‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‡•—•ͳͻ͸ͳǡͳͻ͹ͳǡͳͻͺͳǡ
ͳͻͻͳǡʹͲͲͳƒ†ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡Ͷ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 4

,1',$
9$5,$7,21,163($.(562)0$-25/$1*8$*(6

$)*+$1,67$1

40
(IN ’000 000)

20
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
1

NA
0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

Jammu and Kashmir

(22,04,19,38) KILOMETRES
$

10
100 0 100 200 300 400
(IN ’000 000)

5
1961
7

40 Including
0
(IN ’000 000)

Haryana &
&
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

Chandigarh
20
1961-1991
Himachal Included in
Pradesh 10
6

0 Utar Pr ades h?
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

(IN ’000 000)

(04,10,08,38)
(IN ’000 000)

1
Punjab 5

0
NA (10,04,14,38) C NA NA NA NA +
T
,

0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

40 200
Chandigarh
(IN ’000 000)

(04,10,14,38)
1961
Included 40 Uttarakhand
,
20
(04,14,10,38) 180 I

(IN ’000 000)

.

in Punjab 5
(IN ’000 000)

NA 20
1 $
1
0 160 0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

80
B

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
1

(IN ’000 000)

0 120
Haryana ( T
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
$

60
140 1961-1991
Including E Arunachal Pradesh
(04,10,14,38) 0 (32,15,01,38)
(IN ’000 000)

Uttarakhand
NCT of Delhi 100
3

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
120 1961-1981
40 (04,10,14,38)
(IN ’000 000)

Hindi
80 includes
$ Sikkim
40

(IN ’000 000)

3

5
/
100 Maithili

(IN ’000 000)

(IN ’000 000)

1961-1971
20
Uttar Pradesh 60
(08,04,18,38) %+87$1 20
including
Mizoram
0
80
(04,14,10,38)

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
0 NA
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

0
40
Nagaland

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
60
(25,16,29,38)
Rajasthan 20 Assam
(04,02,10,38) 40
(17,01,04,38)
Meghalaya

(IN ’000 000)

60 100 5
0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

20
(IN ’000 000)

0
40 80
Bihar 80
%$1*/$'(6+

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
1961-1991 0
(04,30,14,38) Manipur
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

Including
(IN ’000 000)

20 60 Chhatsgar h?? 40
60 (31,26,35,38)
(IN ’000 000)

1961-1971

(IN ’000 000)

(IN ’000 000)

0 40
20
1961-1991
Included 40 Tripura 1 Included
in Assam
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

in Bihar
NA NA
NA NA NA NA 0
20 20
Gujarat

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

(03,04,34,38) 40 Mizoram
0 0
Jharkhand (33,01,28,38)
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
(IN ’000 000)

1961-1981 120 1961-1991

(IN ’000 000)

0<$10$5
1 Included
Included in
in Goa
Madhya Pradesh 20 (04,11,01,38)
NA NA NA 100
(04,02,07,38)
Madhya Pradesh 60
West Bengal
0 NA NA NA NA
(01,04,11,38) 5

(IN ’000 000)

0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

(IN ’000 000)

40
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

80
(IN ’000 000)

(IN ’000 000)

5
New Moore I. 0
Daman and Diu Chhattisgarh 20

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
(03,04,07,38)
60 (INDIA)
(04,21,09,38) 0
Tripura
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

Dadra and Nagar Haveli 40 0

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

(01,36,04,38)
Meghalaya
(IN ’000 000)

1
20
Odisha (23,20,01,38)
(09,04,27,38)
0
BAY OF BENGAL
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

0
100
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

(02,04,03,38)
ARABIAN SEA Maharashtra 80
(07,04,14,38)
(IN ’000 000)

60
L A

1961-1981 40
(IN ’000 000)

5
Including
Daman & Diu
K S

20
0
P
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

0
(24,07,04,38)
H A

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

Goa 80 Andhra Pradesh 0$-25/$1*8$*(6

(13,14,04,38)
D W

60
01 BENGALI 15 ADI (Arunachal Pradesh)
(IN ’000 000)

16 AO (Nagaland)
40
02 BHILI/BHILODI 17 ASSAMESE (Assam) Coco Is.
E E

(MYANMAR)
$ 1 '

18 BHOTIA (Sikkim)
20
03 GUJARATI 19 DOGRI (Jammu & Kashmir) Narcondam I.
20 GARO (Meghalaya)
P

(INDIA)
0
$

04 HINDI
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

21 GONDI (Chhattisgarh)
S E

Karnataka 80 5 22 KASHMIRI (Jammu & Kashmir)

(IN ’000 000)

Barren I.
05 KANNADA 23 KHASI (Meghalaya)
$

(05,14,13,38) (INDIA)
24 KONKANI (Goa)
1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2

60
A

0
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

25 KONYAK (Nagaland)
(IN ’000 000)

06 MALAYALAM
P
/ $

40
40 26 MAO (Manipur)
(IN ’000 000)

Puducherry 07 MARATHI
20 (12,13,06,38) 27 KUI (Odisha)
.

20
( I N D I A

P 08 NEPALI 28 LAKHER (Mizoram)

6
( I

1 0
(IN ’000 000)

NA
0 29 LOTHA (Nagaland) ANDAMAN SEA
1971
1981
1991
2001
1961

2011
+

30 MAITHILI (Bihar)
N D

1971
1981
1991
2001
1961

2011

09 ODIA 1
$

0
31 MANIPURI (Manipur)
(IN ’000 000)

(06,12,37,38)
Kerala Tamil Nadu
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

32 NISSI/DAFLA (Arunachal Pradesh)

I A
'

(12,13,05,38) 10 PUNJABI 0
)

Lakshadweep
:

1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
% $
)

(06,12,04,38) 11 SANTALI 33 LUSHAI/MIZO (Mizoram)

( (

34 SINDHI (Gujarat) Andaman and

5

35 THADO (Manipur)
12 TAMIL Nicobar
 ,

36 TRIPURI (Tripura)
3

Islands
6

37 TULU ( Kerala)


13 TELUGU (01,04,12,38)
/
$

C - Chandigarh 38 OTHERS (All States/UTs)

14 URDU
1

Codes of Major Languages spoken in the States/Union Territories

P - Puducherry
'

have also been given in addition to colour shades.

6

NA - DATA NOT AVAILABLE Besides above languages, the remaining languages are grouped together
INDIRA POINT
and shown as ’Others’ category.

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻ
FAMILY-WISE LANGUAGES
 MAP 5
DISTRIBUTION OF INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ —•—ƒŽŽ› †‡• ”‹„‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ’Žƒ ‡‡– ‹
–Š‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ„”ƒ Š‡•‘”‰”‘—’•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡†‡ ‹†‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ‰”ƒƒ–‹ ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† ‹–‘ ͷ †‹•–‹ – ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ ˜‹œǤǡ –Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒǡ –Š‡
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒǡ –Š‡ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ǡ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡‹–‘Ǧ ƒ‹–‹ Ǥ
Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–ƒ†–Š‡‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡’‘‹–‘ˆ
˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ †‹ƒ ‹• –Š‡ †‘Ǧ
—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ™Š‹ Š‘ —’‹‡•–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘—”–Š•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ †‹ƒǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‹•ˆ—”–Š‡”†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ„”ƒ Š‡•ǤŠ‡ †‘Ǧ ”ƒ‹ƒ
„”‘ƒ† ‰”‘—’ •’Ž‹–• ‹–‘ ”ƒ‹ƒ ƒ† †‹  ȋ †‘Ǧ”›ƒȌ „”ƒ Š‡•Ǥ Š‡ †‘Ǧ
”ƒ‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ Ž—†‡ ƒ•”‹–ǡ ˜‡•–ƒǡ Ž† ‡”•‹ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘†‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹•–ƒǡˆ‰Šƒ‹•–ƒǡ‡”•‹ƒƒ†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ–Š‡—••‹ƒȋȌǤ
 –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ †‹ƒ „‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ „‡Ž‘‰ –‘
†‘Ǧ”›ƒ„”ƒ Š‘”•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•–Š‡™‹†‡•–ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›
ƒ†•’‘‡„›–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘
‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† —†‡” –Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆͻͶǡͷ͵ǡ͵͵ǡͻͳͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•͹ͺǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
‡–‹”‡ †‹ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ͻͶǡͷͲǡͷʹǡͷͷͷ „‡Ž‘‰ –‘ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ
„”ƒ Šƒ†ʹǡͷͻǡ͸͹ͺ„‡Ž‘‰–‘ ‡”ƒ‹ „”ƒ Šƒ†ʹͳǡ͸͹͹„‡Ž‘‰–‘ ”ƒ‹ƒ
„”ƒ Š‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ‘‰–Š‡ʹʹƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†
‹  Š‡†—Ž‡   ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ͳͷǡ ‘‡ —†‡” –Š‡ ‘”„‹– ‘ˆ –Š‡
†‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ
 †‹ƒƒ‹Ž›–Š”‡‡•—„„”ƒ Š‡•‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›
ƒ‡Ž› †‘Ǧ”›ƒǡ ”ƒ‹ƒǡ ‡”ƒ‹  ‡š‹•–Ǥ Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ „”ƒ Š
”‡’”‡•‡–• –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ Š‡
—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒ‹•ʹͳƒ‡Ž›ǡ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ
‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡ‘‰”‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ
Šƒ†‡•Š‹ǡ‘ƒ‹ǡƒŠ†ƒǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ†‹ƒǡ—Œƒ„‹ǡƒ•”‹–ǡ
Š‹ƒǡ‹†Š‹ƒ†”†—Ǥ ”‘–Š‡ ”ƒ‹ƒ‰”‘—’–Š‡‘Ž›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡’”‡•‡–‹
†‹ƒ ‹• ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘Ǥ ‰Ž‹•Š ‹• –Š‡ ‘Ž› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‡”ƒ‹
„”ƒ Š‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›„—–‹–••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•Šƒ”‡‹•˜‡”›Ž‡••‹Ǥ‡ǤǡͲǤͲʹ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ—•ǡƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ʹ͵
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡” †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ƒ†•ǡ„›—•‹‰’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡•†‡’‡†‹‰
—’‘–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•‹œ‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•Šƒ•„‡‡ˆ‹š‡†ƒ•
ͷͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǤŠ‡•‹œ‡‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†
–Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻǡͻ͹ǡʹͶǡ͸ͶͺȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
(ͳͲǡ͹ͻǡͻʹǡʹ͸ͷȌƒ†‹Šƒ” (ͳͲǡ͵͵ǡͺͺǡ͸ʹ͹ȌǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘ͷǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͳ
–‘ͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ǤŠ‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆ†‹•Šƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡ••ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ‘‡
™‹–Š‹”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͳ–‘ͷǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡͸͹ǡʹͲǡ͹͸͹‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
„‡–™‡‡ͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͳ–‘ͷͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹”‹’—”ƒǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ ‘ƒƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹‹‹ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ
‹œ‘”ƒǡ—†— Š‡””›ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͸ͷ͹ȌǤ
—– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ —„‡” ‘ˆ ʹ͵ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆͳͺƒŒ‘” †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡŠ‹Ž‹Ȁ
Š‹Ž‘†‹ǡ‘‰”‹ǡ‰Ž‹•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡƒ•Š‹”‹ǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹ǡ‘ƒ‹ǡ
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ†‹ƒǡ—Œƒ„‹ǡ‹†Š‹ƒ†”†—ƒ”‡•Š‘™•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›
‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ ƒ† ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͷ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ ȋƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ǡ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡ ƒŠ†ƒǡ ƒ•”‹– ƒ† Š‹ƒȌ ‹ –Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›™‹–Š‹–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•
‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”• ƒ• •Š‘™ ‹ –Š‡ Ž‡‰‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ’Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ „‡Ž‘™ ‘‡ ’‡” ‡–
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•ƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–‹•‘–•Š‘™‹–Š‡•‡ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ
Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‡šŠ‹„‹–•
–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ‹†‹ƒŽ‘‡ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”‘”‡–ŠƒŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ‹–••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ†‘”‡‘”Ž‡••ˆ‘—†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– †‹ƒǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
ƒ†”†—Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ
—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ͷͷǤͺͻ’‡” ‡–‹ †‹ƒǡ‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–
‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻͶǤͳʹΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ–Š‡
‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‹• Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ —Œƒ„ǡ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ••ƒǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ
†‹•Šƒǡƒ†”‹’—”ƒ•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳͲ–‘ͺͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘‡ ‡š– ™‹–Š ƒ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ͳͲǤʹͻ ’‡” ‡– ƒ‘‰ –‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ
—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‡Š‹‰Š‡•–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹”‹’—”ƒȋͻͶǤ͸ͷΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺͻǤʹͳΨȌƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͺʹǤ͸ͷΨȌǢ„‡–™‡‡ͳͳƒ†͸Ͳ’‡” ‡–
‹ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ••ƒǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ „‡–™‡‡ ͳ ƒ† ͳͲ
’‡” ‡–‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ†‹•Šƒǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‹‹ǡ
ͳʹ
ƒƒƬ‹—ƒ†—†— Š‡””›ƒ†Ž‡••–Šƒͳ’‡” ‡–‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
•–ƒ†•ͺǤ͹ͺ’‡” ‡–‹ †‹ƒ™Š‹Ž‡‹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ͳǤ͹͵ΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ
‘ƒǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ „‡–™‡‡ ͳ
ƒ†ͷ’‡” ‡–‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†ƒ‹’—”Ǣƒ†„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‹•ͷǤ͵͹’‡” ‡–‹ †‹ƒǤ –Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡ƒ”Ž›–™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†
‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸͵ǤʹͺΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ—†— Š‡””›Ǣ
ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹‹Šƒ”ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‘ƒǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–ŠͷǤͺ͹’‡” ‡–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹–‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ —’‹‡• ͺ͸Ǥ͵ͷ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ† ͷͳǤ͹ͺ ’‡” ‡– ‹
ƒƒƒ†‹—ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣʹ–‘ͳͲ
’‡” ‡–‹—†— Š‡””›ǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†‡”ƒŽƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳ
’‡” ‡–‹‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡͵Ǥͻ͹’‡” ‡––‘–‘–ƒŽ
†‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹†‹•Šƒȋͻ͵ǤʹͶΨȌǢͷ–‘
ͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ —†— Š‡””›ǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ƒ† ‡”ƒŽƒǢ ͳ –‘ Ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‹
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒƒƒ†‹—ǡƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†„‡Ž‘™
ͳ’‡” ‡–‹”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡͵ǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–
‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹
—Œƒ„ ȋͺͻǤͻ͸ΨȌ ƒ† Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋʹʹǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ ͸ –‘ ͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͷ’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ͳǤ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
Šƒ˜‹‰ƒš‹—•Šƒ”‡‹••ƒȋͷͷǤͷͷΨȌƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͶǤ͹ͲΨȌǢ
ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ‹’—”ƒ†Ž‡••–Šƒͳ
’‡” ‡– ‹ ‘–Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ͳǤͶͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ †‘Ǧ
—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡŠƒ˜‹‰ƒš‹—•Šƒ”‡‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͵ʹǤͷ͹ΨȌƒ†
‹Šƒ”ȋͳʹǤ͸͵ΨȌƒ†Ž‡••–Šƒͳ’‡” ‡–‹‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠ‡Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ ͳǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
†‹ƒŠƒ˜‹‰–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋ͵͹Ǥͺ͹ΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„›ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡͳ–‘ͷ’‡” ‡–‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†
—Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†Ž‡••–Šƒͳ’‡” ‡–‹‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠ‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ
‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ‹†Š‹ǡ‘‰”‹ǡ‘ƒ‹ǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͳƒ†ͳǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹–‹•ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ˆ‘” ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ‰Ž‹•ŠǡƒŠ†ƒƒ†
‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ ƒ† ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” Š‹ƒǡ ƒ•”‹– ƒ† ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• –‘ –‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ  –Š‡•‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ•Š‹”‹ ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ȋͷͶǤͷ͹ΨȌǢ‡’ƒŽ‹‹‹‹ȋͺͷǤ͹ͳΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͶ͸Ǥ͸ͺΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͷǤͻ͹ΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹͲǤͶͶΨȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳʹǤͻͺΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋ͸ǤͺͻΨȌ
ƒ† ••ƒ ȋʹǤͳͻΨȌǡ ƒŽŽ ˆ”‘ ‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡” •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ʹ ’‡” ‡– ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣ‹†Š‹‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳǤͻ͹ΨȌƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋͳǤͲ͹ΨȌǢ
‘‰”‹‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋʹͲǤͷ͵ΨȌƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳǤ͵͸ΨȌǢ‘ƒ‹‹ ‘ƒ
ȋ͹ͳǤͳͻΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋʹͻǤͻͲΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋ͸Ǥ͸ͷΨȌ ƒ† ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ȋʹǤʹͻΨȌ ƒ† Šƒ†‡•Š‹ ‹ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳǤͷͲΨȌǤ –Š‡” †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽ›ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹ †‹ƒ
ƒ”‡Ž‹‹–‡†–‘ͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‡š ‡’–‰Ž‹•Šƒ† ƒŽƒ„‹Ǥ
Š‡‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡’”‘‹‡–‹—†— Š‡””›ȋʹǤ͵ͶΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͳǤͻʹΨȌ
ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳǤͳͷΨȌǢƒ† ƒŽƒ„‹‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹǤͻͺΨȌǤ ”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡
†‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͲǤͻͶΨȌƒ†
”‹’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͺ͹ΨȌǢ ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ ‹ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͲǤͶ͸ΨȌ ƒ†
ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǡ ƒŠ†ƒ ‹ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ ƒ•”‹– ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌƒ†Š‹ƒ‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤʹ͸ΨȌƒ”‡”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
 „ƒ ‰”‘—†ǡ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ• „‡‡
•Š‘™‘–Š‡ƒ’™‹–Š‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͺͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͻͷǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ Šƒ• „‡‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͲǤ͹ͲΨȌ ’”‡ ‡†‡† „› ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ
—†— Š‡””›ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—•‹–—ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•‘—–Š‡”’ƒ”–ƒ†ƒ‹’—” ‘‡•
—†‡”–Š‡ˆ‹”•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‹ƒ• ‡†‹‰‘”†‡”–Šƒ– ‘‡—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡– ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ƒ†
‹‹Ǣ ͺͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͻͷǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ••ƒǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ƒ† ‘ƒǤ Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ™‹–Š ͻͷǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘ —’›‹‰ƒŒ‘”’ƒ”–•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡”ƒ†™‡•–‡” †‹ƒ
ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ —Œƒ„ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ† –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻͻǤͻ͸ΨȌǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ –‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
‘ˆƒŽŽʹ͵ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–‘–‘–ƒŽ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷ‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 5

,1',$
',675,%87,212),1'2(8523($1/$1*8$*(6

$)*+$1,67$1

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

1 22 42 387
1

Jammu and Kashmir KILOMETRES

$

(04,08,09,16,19)
100 0 100 200 300 400

67 20 767
7

Himachal &
Pradesh
2 76 98 209 (08,14,16,19)
6

10 44 204

C (8,16, 1 00 32 025 +
T
,

Punjab 18,19)
(08,16)
Uttarakhand
2 53 00 399 I ,
.

(02,08,14,16,18)
1 65 57 625
1 $
B
1 3 67 026

( T Arunachal
$

E
Haryana NCT of Delhi Pradesh
(08,16,18) 4 45 932
6 84 45 256 (02,08,16,18,19)
3 (01,02,08,14,15,16,19)
2 71 73 826
19 97 24 648 $
3

10 33 88 627 / Sikkim %+87$1 2 12 751

(02,08,14,19)

Nagaland
4 21 423 Assam (01,02,08,13,14,15,16,19)
Uttar Pradesh (01,02,08,14,19)
Rajasthan (08,18) Bihar
(03,08,16,19) (08,12,18) Meghalaya
(01,02,08,13,14,16,19)
1 36 588

6 01 71 163 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur

7 08 29 951 (01,02,04,08,13,14,16,19)
2 64 18 329 8 82 17 817 25 51 335
1 30 485
Tripura
(02,08,15,19)
Mizoram
(02,08,14,19)
Gujarat 2 36 67 426 Jharkhand
(03,06,08,13,17,19) (02,08,15,18,19) 0<$10$5
Madhya Pradesh
(03,08,13,18,19)
West Bengal
(02,08,14,18)
2 38 808 Chhattisgarh 3 72 27 725
3 38 177 (02,07,08,15,19) New Moore I.
Daman and Diu 10 79 92 265 (INDIA)
(02,06,08,13,15,19)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(03,06,08,11,13,15,19)
Odisha
(02,08,15,18) BAY OF BENGAL

ARABIAN SEA 180%(52),1'2(8523($1/$1*8$*(63($.(56

Maharashtra
(03,06,08,10,13,18,19) ............................. 20 00 00 000
L A

............................. 10 00 00 000
1 18 60 906
K S

P ............................. 5 00 00 000
H A

13 54 561 Andhra Pradesh

Goa (08,13,15,18,19) ............................. 50 00 000 and Below
D W

(08,11,13,18,19)
,1'2(8523($1/$1*8$*(6
1 18 57 662 Coco Is.
E E

(MYANMAR)
$

01 ASSAMESE(S) 08 HINDI(S) 14 NEPALI(S)

1

Narcondam I.
02 BENGALI(S) 09 KASHMIRI(S) 15 ODIA(S)
P

(INDIA)
'

Karnataka
$

(08,11,13,18,19) 03 BHIL/BHILODI 10 KHANDESHI 16 PUNJABI(S)

S E

22 302 04 DOGRI(S) 11 KONKANI(S) 17 SINDHI(S) Barren I.

$

(INDIA)
05 ENGLISH
1

12 MAITHILI(S) 18 URDU(S)
A

P
/ $

Puducherry 06 GUJARATI(S) 13 MARATHI(S) 19 OTHERS

$ 1 '  1 , &

21 22 172 (02,05,06,08,13,14,15,18,19)
07 HALABI
.

( I N D I A

657 P
6

Tamil Nadu
( I

Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages ANDAMAN SEA
+

(02,05,06,08,13,15,18,19)
N D

2 32 441 shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

$

Lakshadweep
I A

1 88 035
'

(02,06,08,12,13,15,17,18,19)
2 %

3(5&(17$*(2),1'2(8523($1/$1*8$*(
)
:
)

Kerala 63($.(5672727$/3238/$7,21
$
( (

(01,02,03,05,06,08,11,13,14,15,18,19) Andaman and

5

5.00 and Below Nicobar

 ,
3

Islands
6

5.01 - 20.00


(02,08,19)
/

Figures at the top of circles represent total

$

number of Indo-European language speakers. C - Chandigarh 20.01 - 80.00

1

P - Puducherry
'

Indo-European languages with less than one per cent

80.01 - 95.00
6

speakers in the States/UTs have been included in

Others category. INDIRA POINT
95.01 and Above
Others below one per cent are not shown in circles.

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵
 MAP 6
DISTRIBUTION OF DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGES 2011
—–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•‹ †‹ƒǡ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‹•”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›
–Š‡•‡ ‘†Žƒ”‰‡•–—„‡”‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡʹ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͶͲǡͳͳ͸•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š‹•ͳͻǤ͸Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡ˆƒ‹Ž›‡„”ƒ ‡•ˆ‘—”ƒŒ‘””‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ•‘—–Š‡” †‹ƒ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‡Ž—‰—ȋͺǡͳͳǡʹ͹ǡ͹ͶͲȌǡƒ‹Žȋ͸ǡͻͲǡʹ͸ǡͺͺͳȌǡƒƒ†ƒ
ȋͶǡ͵͹ǡͲ͸ǡͷͳʹȌƒ†ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒȋ͵ǡͶͺǡ͵ͺǡͺͳͻȌǤŠ‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ‘—–‡†ͻ͸Ǥͳ͸
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•‘—–Š‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†
ƒŽ•‘‹”‹ƒƒƒ†ƒŽ‘ Š‹•–ƒǤ
Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳ͹”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡ
‘†‹ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—ǡƒƒ†ƒǡŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Šǡ‹•ƒǡ‘Žƒ‹ǡ‘†ƒǡ‘›ƒǡ—‹ǡ—”—ŠȀ
”ƒ‘ǡƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡƒŽ–‘ǡƒ”Œ‹ǡƒ‹Žǡ‡Ž—‰—ƒ†—Ž—Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‹Žǡ
‡Ž—‰—ǡ ƒƒ†ƒ ƒ† ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ƒ”‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹  Š‡†—Ž‡   ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ—•‹‰’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡–‡ Š‹“—‡Ǥ
Š‡ •‹œ‡ ‘ˆ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ• ͷͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹• •Š‘™ „›
—‹ˆ‘”•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ǡʹ͸ǡͳ͵ǡͲ͹͸Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—ȋ͹ǡͲͲǡͲͶǡͷͳͻȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͶǡͺͺǡͳͳǡͺ͵͸Ȍƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋ͵ǡ͵ͳǡ͸ʹǡͻʹͺȌǤŠ‡–Š‡”
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋ͵ͺǡ͹ͶǡͶ͵ͶȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋʹʹǡ͹͹ǡͳͷͲȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͳͺǡʹʹǡͷͶͻȌǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳʹǡͷͷǡ͹͵ͶȌǡ—†— Š‡””›ȋͳʹǡʹͷǡʹͳͷȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳͳǡͷͶǡ͵ʹ͵Ȍǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ǡͲͷǡͻͺ͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹǡͳͲǡͷͳ͵Ȍǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳǡͻͺǡͷ͸͹Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳǡ͸ͻǡͳͲͶȌǡ
†ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͳǡͷͳǡͲͶͶȌǡ ••ƒ ȋͳǡʹ͹ǡͷͲͺȌ ƒ† ‘ƒ ȋͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͺȌǤ
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳͲǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•™‹–Š–Š‡
Ž‘™‡•–‹‹œ‘”ƒȋͳǡͷͻ͹ȌǤ
—– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ͳ͹ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ͳͶ ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ‘†‹ǡƒƒ†ƒǡŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Šǡ‹•ƒǡ‘Žƒ‹ǡ‘›ƒǡ—‹ǡ—”—ŠȀ
”ƒ‘ǡƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡƒŽ–‘ǡƒ”Œ‹ǡƒ‹Žǡ‡Ž—‰—ǡ—Ž—„‡•‹†‡Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯȋ™Š‹ Š‹ Ž—†‡
–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡͵”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—ƒ†‘†ƒȌŠƒ•
„‡‡•Š‘™’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›™‹–Š‹–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ•
’‡”Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹• Ž—„„‡†ƒ†•Š‘™—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡‘–•Š‘™Ǥ
Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Šƒ–™‹–Šƒ’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ͵ͶǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–ǡ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–Š‡–‘’ƒ‘‰–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‹ †‹ƒǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‹Ž ȋʹͻǤͲʹΨȌǡ ƒƒ†ƒ ȋͳͺǤ͵ͺΨȌ ƒ†
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒȋͳͶǤ͸ͷΨȌŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘‰‘–Š‡””ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘Ž›
‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǤʹͷΨȌƒ”‡Šƒ˜‹‰’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡‘‡’‡” ‡–™Š‹Ž‡”‡–—”‘ˆ
‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•ˆƒ‹Ž›‹•„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
†‹ƒǤ ƒŽŽǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͻ͹Ǥ͵ʹΨȌƒ†‹–‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡–™‡‡͵ͳƒ†ͶͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ†‹‹Ǣʹͳ–‘͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–
‹ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ —Œƒ„ǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ
”‹’—”ƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹’—”ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ••ƒƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ† ‘ƒǢͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š‘ —’›ʹͻǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒ”‡ ‘”†‡†
ƒš‹—’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͻͳǤͲ͹ΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—†— Š‡””›ȋͺͻǤͺ͸ΨȌ
ƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͷͻǤͶͷΨȌƒ†”ƒ‰‡„‡–™‡‡͵ͳ–‘ͶͲ’‡” ‡–‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†—Œƒ„Ǣʹͳ
–‘͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‹‹ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǣͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒƒƬ‹—ƒ†ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹
͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȋ ‘ƒǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ••ƒǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȌǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™
ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ƒƒ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋͳͺǤ͵ͺΨȌǡ ™Š‹ Š ”ƒ• –Š‹”† ƒ‘‰ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ ƒ”‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž› ‘ –‘’ ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͺ͵ǤʹͺΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‘ƒ ȋ͸͹Ǥͷ͵ ΨȌ ƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͷǤͺʹΨȌǢͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹ƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒƒƒ†
‹—ǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡƒ‹’—”ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†
‹‹Ǣͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȋ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ
—Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
”‹’—”ƒǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ••ƒ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—Ȍ ƒ† ͳͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡†
„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳͶǤ͸ͷΨȌ™Š‹ Š”ƒ•
ˆ‘—”–Šƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›’”‡•‡–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’
ͳͶ
ȋͻͻǤͳͻΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡”ƒŽƒȋͻ͹Ǥ͹ͶΨȌǢͶͳ–‘ͷͲ’‡” ‡–‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡƒƒƒ†
‹—ǡƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹Ǣʹͳ–‘ͶͲ’‡” ‡–‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„ǡ‹‹ǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǢͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡”
‡–‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ† ‘ƒƒ†ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡”
‡–‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ••ƒǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‘Ž›ͳǤʹͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻʹǤ͹ʹΨȌƒ†‹–•ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•
‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͷͺǤ͹ͻΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͳǤͺͶΨȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•”ƒ‰‹‰
„‡–™‡‡ͳƒ†ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹͸–ƒ–‡•ȋ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹‹ǡ••ƒǡ”‹’—”ƒǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ƒ††‹•ŠƒȌǢʹͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–Ǣ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͷ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡‹Ž ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ͲǤ͹ͺ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǡƒ”‡’”‘‹‡–‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵Ǥʹ͹ΨȌƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ǤͳͲΨȌ•–ƒ–‡•‘Ž›Ǥ ͵ͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹ʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ͲǤͺͶ’‡” ‡–‹ †‹ƒǡƒ”‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›
Š‹‰Š‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͺʹǤͶͻΨȌǡ••ƒȋͷ͹ǤͷͻΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷ͸ǤͳͺΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͷʹǤͲͶΨȌǡ
”‹’—”ƒȋͶͻǤʹͲΨȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͶǤͻͺΨȌǢ„‡–™‡‡ͳͳƒ†͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹͵
•–ƒ–‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͳǤͳͻΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳͷǤͲͶΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ȋʹͺǤ͵ͷΨȌǢͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǣƒ†‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‡†‹‘›ƒǡ—‹ǡŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‹‰
ͲǤͳ͹ǡͲǤͶͲƒ†ͲǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ †‹ƒǤ‹–Š–Š‡͸Ǥ͵ͳǡͶͳǤʹͷƒ†ͷǤͲͶ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘›ƒǡ—‹ǡƒ†Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹†‹•ŠƒǤƒŽ–‘Šƒ˜‹‰ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ•Šƒ”‡•ͶͶǤͻ͵’‡” ‡–‹‹Šƒ”ǡ
ͳ͵Ǥͳ͵’‡” ‡–‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†ͳǤ͸ͷ’‡” ‡–‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹
ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ
ƒŽ–‘Ǥ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
†‹ƒƒ†•Šƒ”‡•ͺǤͷͷǡ͵ǤͶͶǡ͵Ǥ͵͸ƒ†ͳǤͳ͹’‡” ‡–”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›‹†‹•Šƒǡƒ‹’—”ǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͷ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ‹–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ‘Žƒ‹ƒ†ƒ”Œ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǡ‹™Š‹ Š‘Žƒ‹‹•ˆ‘—†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹǤ͵ͲΨȌƒ†
ƒ”Œ‹‹••ƒȋͶǤͶ͸ΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹǤͶͻΨȌƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤͲ͵ΨȌƒ†
„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ȁ‹Ž‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠ‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ
‘†ƒ‰—ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—ƒ†‘†ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘’”‹•‡ͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽ
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”••Š‘™ƒš‹—•–”‡‰–Š‹
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤʹͻΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒƒ
ƒ†‹—ȋͲǤͲͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†••ƒȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡‹–‡”•‘ˆƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š”‡ ‘”†•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–™‹–Šͷͺǡͳͳͷ•’‡ƒ‡”•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†‹•Šƒ™‹–Šʹǡͳ͸Ͳ
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”••Š‘™ƒš‹—•–”‡‰–Š‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͺͳΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤʹͻΨȌƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤʹ͵ΨȌ™Š‹Ž‡‹ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
”‡ ‘”†•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹Ǥ‡ǤǡͳǡͳͲǡͷͲͺǤ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”••Š‘™ƒš‹—•–”‡‰–Š‹†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌƒ†‹ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡–‡”•‹–‹•ͳͻǡͻͳ͵‹—„‡”Ǥ
Ž•‘ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡Š‡Ž’‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ǡ–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹••Š‘™‹
–Š‡„ƒ ‰”‘—†‘ˆƒ’‹–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ƒ• ‡†‹‰‘”†‡”ƒ”‡––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒ
ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͳ͸Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤ͵͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤ͵ͶΨȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤ͵ͺΨȌǡ
”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͶͲΨȌƒ†••ƒȋͲǤͶͳΨȌǢ‡š–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͷͳ–‘ͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ —’‹‡• –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ‹‹ ȋͲǤͷͷΨȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤ͸͵ΨȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͺͻΨȌǡƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳǤͲͶΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͳǤʹͷΨȌǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋͳǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤ͹͵ΨȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ǤͶͷΨȌƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵ǤͷͲΨȌǤ –Š‡‹††Ž‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷǤͲͳ–‘ͷͲǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•‹†‹•ŠƒȋͷǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋ͸ǤͻͲΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ȋ͹Ǥͳ͵ΨȌƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ͵ͻǤ͸ͻΨȌƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋ͹ͻǤͺͻΨȌǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͺͶǤͺ͸ΨȌ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺͷǤͺͷΨȌ ƒ”‡
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͷͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͻͷǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͻ͹ǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ
—†— Š‡””›ȋͻͺǤͳͺΨȌƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋͻͻǤʹ͹ΨȌƒ”‡ˆƒŽŽ‹‰—†‡”–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͻͷǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ–‘–ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡ͳ͹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹
ƒ„Ž‡͸‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 6

,1',$
',675,%87,212)'5$9,',$1/$1*8$*(6

$)*+$1,67$1

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

47 672
1

Jammu and Kashmir KILOMETRES

$

(02,09,12,13,15)
100 0 100 200 300 400
6 510
7

Himachal &
33 772 Pradesh
(02,08,09,12,13,15)
6

9 384

Punjab C 10 914 +
T
,

(02,09,12,13) (02,09,12,13)

Uttarakhand
(02,08,09,12,13)
40 864 I ,
.

2 10 513 1 $ 8 658
Haryana B
1
(02,08,09,12,13) T
( Arunachal
$

E
NCT of Delhi 3 352 Pradesh
(02,08,09,12,13) 3 (02,04,08,09,11,12,13)
$
3

49 748 69 745 / Sikkim %+87$1 1 27 508 6 602

(01,02,08,09,12,13)
4 658
1 69 104
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Nagaland
(01,02,09,12,13) (01,02,08,09,12,13) Assam (02,08,09,12,13)
(01,02,08,09,11,12,13,15) 5 200
Bihar Meghalaya
(08,10,15) (02,08,09,12,13,15)

1 98 567 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur

14 521 (02,03,04,09,12,13,15)
11 54 323 1 597
12 55 734 3 05 987
Tripura
Gujarat (01,02,08,09,12,13) Mizoram
(02,09,12,13)
(02,08,09,12,13)
18 22 549 Jharkhand
Madhya Pradesh (08,10,13,15) West Bengal 0<$10$5
(01,09,12,13) (04,08,09,10,12,13,15)

2 519
Chhattisgarh
(01,08,09,11,13) 22 77 150
4 626 New Moore I.
Daman and Diu (INDIA)
(02,09,12,13,15)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 38 74 434
(02,09,12,13,15) Odisha
(01,03,04,06,07,08,13,15)

BAY OF BENGAL
Maharashtra
(01,02,05,09,12,13,14) 7 26 13 076
ARABIAN SEA
180%(52)'5$9,',$1/$1*8$*(63($.(56
.............................7 50 00 000
L A

.............................5 00 00 000
K S

P
.............................2 50 00 000
H A

1 00 578
4 88 11 836
Goa
(02,09, ................................. 50 00 000 and Below
D W

12,13,15)
Andhra Pradesh
(13,15)
Coco Is.
E E

(MYANMAR)
$

'5$9,',$1/$1*8$*(6
1

Narcondam I.
P

(INDIA)
'

01 GONDI 06 KOYA 11 PARJI

$

12 25 215
S E

Karnataka 02 KANNADA(S) 07 KUI 12 TAMIL(S) Barren I.

$

(02,09,12,13,14) 7 00 04 519 (INDIA)

13 TELUGU(S)
1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2

03 KHOND/KONDH 08 KURUKH/ORAON
A

P
/ $

Puducherry 04 KISAN 09 MALAYALAM(S) 14 TULU

3 31 62 928 (09,12,13)
05 KOLAMI 10 MALTO 15 OTHERS
.

( I N D I A

P
6
( I

Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages ANDAMAN SEA
+

54 709
N D

shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

$

Tamil Nadu 1 51 044

I A
'

(02,09,12,13)
3(5&(17$*(2)'5$9,',$1/$1*8$*(
)
:

% $

Lakshadweep
)

Kerala 63($.(5672727$/3238/$7,21
(09)
( (

(09,12) Andaman and

5

0.50 and Below Nicobar

 ,
3

Islands
6

0.51 - 5.00


Figures at the top of circles represent total (08,09,12,13)

/
$

number of Dravidian language speakers.

C - Chandigarh 5.01 - 50.00
1

Dravidian languages with less than one per cent P - Puducherry

'

speakers in the States/UTs have been included 50.01 - 95.00

6

in Others category.
95.01 and Above INDIRA POINT
Others below one per cent are not shown in circles.

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͷ
 MAP 7
DISTRIBUTION OF AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGES 2011
 †‹ƒǡ–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‹•”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘–Š‡ȋ‹Ȍ—†ƒ„”ƒ Šǡ™Š‹ Š‹Šƒ„‹–•–Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽƒ†‡ƒ•–‡”
’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ† –Š‘•‡ „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ȋ‹‹Ȍ ‘ǦŠ‡” „”ƒ Š
‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ Šƒ•‹ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ ‘ˆ
†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ‡‘’Ž‡‘ˆ—†ƒ„”ƒ Š‹Šƒ„‹–‘•–Ž›‹
Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ †‹•Šƒ ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ Š‡ ƒ‡• ‘ˆ —‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›
†‘‹ƒ–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ”‡ƒ–ƒŽ‹ǡŠƒ•‹ǡ ‘ǡ—†ƒ”‹ǡ
‘”—ǡ—†ƒǡƒ˜ƒ”ƒƒ†Šƒ”‹ƒǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† —†‡” –Š‡ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  ˆƒ‹Ž› Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ
ͳǡ͵Ͷǡͻ͵ǡͲͺͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ„‘—–ͳǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‘‡ ‹ †‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ͳͶ ‹ —„‡”Ǥ
Š‡› ƒ”‡ Š—‹Œǡ ƒ†ƒ„ƒǡ ‘ǡ —ƒ‰ǡ Šƒ”‹ƒǡ Šƒ•‹ǡ ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒǡ ‘”—ǡ
‘”™ƒǡ —†ƒǡ —†ƒ”‹ǡ ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ƒ† ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ ƒ† ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡
„‡Ž‘‰–‘‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‡š ‡’–ƒ–ƒŽ‹Ǥƒ–ƒŽ‹™ƒ•ƒ††‡†‹–Š‡
‹‰Š–Š  Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‹ ʹͲͲͶ „› ͻʹ† ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ
‡†‡–  –Ǥ  ‘ǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† ƒ• ƒ  Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘ʹͲͲͳ‡•—•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• „› —•‹‰
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡•™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ•‡ –‘” ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†
‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆͷǡͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹•
•Š‘™ „› —‹ˆ‘” •‹œ‡ ‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ  –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡
—„‡”‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•‹•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†
ȋͷ͵ǡͺ͹ǡͶͲͳȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋʹͷǡͻͲǡͳ͸ͷȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋʹʹǡ͵ʹǡͲ͹ͺȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͵ͷͳȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͶǡ͹͸ǡ͵͸ʹȌǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͶǡ͸ͺǡʹͲ͸Ȍǡ
••ƒ ȋ͵ǡ͸͹ǡͷͲͳȌ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋ͵ǡ͸ͶǡͲͳͷȌǤ Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ —•–”‘Ǧ
•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡–™‡‡ͳͲǡͲͲͳƒ†ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹
†Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺʹǡ͹͸ͶȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͶͺǡͻ͸ͺȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†• ȋ͵ͺǡ͵ͳͻȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹͲǡ͵ͶͳȌǢ ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ –‘ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷǡʹͷʹȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͶǡͳʹʹȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹǡͻ͹ͻȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ƒ†
‹œ‘”ƒ ȋʹǡͶͷͺ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹǡͶͲͷȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋʹǡͶͲʹȌǡ
ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͳǡͺͶͷȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳǡͷ͹ͷȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳǡͶ͹ͺȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳǡͶͶͻȌƒ†—Œƒ„ȋͳǡʹ͸͵ȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–‡””‹–‘”‹ƒŽ—‹–•ǡ
–Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ „‡Ž‘™ ͳǡͲͲͲ ‘”
‹•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–„‡‹‰–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͵‘Ž›ȌǤ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ
•Š‘™•–Šƒ–•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹ƒŽ‘‡‘ —’‹‡•‘”‡–ŠƒŠƒŽˆȋͷͶǤ͸ͳΨȌ‘ˆ
‹–• ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› Šƒ•‹ ȋͳͲǤ͸ͳΨȌǡ ‘ ȋͳͲǤͷ͵ΨȌ ƒ† —†ƒ”‹
ȋͺǤ͵͸ΨȌǤ  Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ •—’’Ž‡‡–‡† „› ‘”—ǡ —†ƒǡ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ ƒ† Šƒ”‹ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š•Šƒ”‡•ʹ–‘͸’‡” ‡–™Š‹Ž‡‘–Š‡”͸Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‹•„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ‹Šƒ” ȋͻͺǤͲʹΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽ ȋͻ͵Ǥ͹ͺΨȌǡ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹— ȋ͹ͺǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ ‹‹ ȋ͸͵Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†
ȋ͸ͲǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋ͸ͲǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ ••ƒ ȋͷͺǤͲͲΨȌ ƒ† ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͷͲǤͶͶΨȌƒ†ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡Ͷͳ–‘ͷͲ’‡” ‡–‹‹œ‘”ƒȋͶ͸Ǥ͹ͻΨȌ
ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͶͷǤͺ͵ΨȌǢ͵ͳ–‘ͶͲ’‡” ‡–‹†‹•Šƒȋ͵ͺǤ͸ͷΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ȋ͵͸ǤͶͺΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͷǤʹʹΨȌƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ʹǤͳ͸ΨȌǢ
ƒ†ʹͳ–‘͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǤŠ‡›”ƒ‰‡ͳͳ–‘ʹͲ
’‡” ‡–ǡͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‡ƒ Šƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ʹ•ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹• ƒ‹Ž› ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͳͺǤͶ͸ΨȌ Ž‘•‡Ž› ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
†‹•ŠƒȋͳͺǤͶͷΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳ͹Ǥ͵ͲΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳ͵Ǥʹ͹ΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͻǤʹͻΨȌǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͸ǤͻͶΨȌ ƒ† ƒ†”ƒ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋͷǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ ™Š‹Ž‡
–Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ ”ƒ‰‹‰ ˆ”‘ ͳ –‘ Ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ —Œƒ„ǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ƒ†
ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”Ǥ ‡Ž‘™ ͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ͳ͵ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ƒ† ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ͸
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŽ‘•–ƒŽŽ–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͻͻǤͻʹΨȌƒ”‡Šƒ•‹ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹ƒ‹’—”–Š‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•ͺͻǤͻ͵’‡” ‡–
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋ͹͵Ǥͳ͹ΨȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͶͷǤ͹ͺΨȌǤ‡•‹†‡•ǡ
Šƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ʹͳƒ†͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹‹œ‘”ƒƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͳƒ†‹Ž’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —†ƒ”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹—Œƒ„ȋͶ͵Ǥ͵ͻΨȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹͺǤͶͶΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋʹ͸ǤʹͶΨȌƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͶǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡
ͳ͸
–Š‡›ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡”
‡–‹ͳͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†
‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‡†‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
‘”— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ† ‘ƒ„›•Šƒ”‹‰ͻͺǤ͹ͷ’‡” ‡–ǡ͹ͲǤʹ͸’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͷͲǤͺͶ
’‡” ‡–”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡›
ƒ”‡ͶǤ͹ͺ’‡” ‡–‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡͳǤ͹͵’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†
ͳǤͳʹ’‡” ‡–‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ‡•‹†‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹
ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†‹Ž‹ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†͸͹Ǥͳ͵’‡” ‡–‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ƒ”›ƒƒȋ͸͸ǤͳͷΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͷ͹ǤͶͶΨȌǡ—†— Š‡””›ȋͶͺǤͶͺΨȌǡ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶ͹ǤͷͲΨȌƒ†”‹’—”ƒȋͶ͹ǤͶͳΨȌ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡›•Šƒ”‡ʹͳ–‘ͶͲ’‡” ‡–
ƒ†ͳͳ–‘ʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‡ƒ ŠǢͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ ͳʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǣ „‡Ž‘™ ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͸ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥƒ˜ƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋͳͲͲΨȌǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡–‘–ƒŽ–Š”‡‡‘—–‘ˆ–Š”‡‡—•–”‘Ǧ
•‹ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ƒ˜ƒ”ƒƒ•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ͻͲǤͳͶΨ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› —†— Š‡””› ȋʹͶǤʹͶΨȌǡ
”‹’—”ƒȋʹʹǤ͹ͳΨȌƒ††‹•Šƒȋͳ͵Ǥ͵ͺΨȌ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹
ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹•ˆ‘—†‹ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†
–Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‘ •’‡ƒ‡” ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ Ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ǥ Šƒ”‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͳ͹ǤͻͲΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͳ͵Ǥʹ͸ΨȌǢ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘ƒǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ„‡–™‡‡ ͳͲ ƒ† ͳͳ ’‡” ‡–Ȍǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡›
ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–
‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ʹ•ǤŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ
•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•ʹʹǤ͹Ͷ’‡” ‡–‹‹œ‘”ƒǡ͹Ǥ͹͹’‡” ‡–‹ƒƒƬ
‹—ǡͳǤͺͷ’‡” ‡–‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǡͳǤͷ͵’‡” ‡–‹”‹’—”ƒƒ†ͳǤ͵ͻ’‡”
‡–‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ‹–‹•”ƒ‰‹‰„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†
‹Ž ‹ ͳͲ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• –Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ†ͳǤͶͻ’‡” ‡–‹†‹•Šƒǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•
‹–‹•ˆ‘—†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†‹Ž‹ʹʹ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‹•ͳͷǤ͸͹’‡” ‡–‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ͸Ǥ͹ͺ’‡” ‡–‹‹‹ǡͷǤ͵ʹ’‡” ‡–‹
ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ ʹǤ͸ʹ ’‡” ‡– ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ʹǤͳ͸ ’‡” ‡– ‹
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǡͳǤͷ͹’‡” ‡–‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ͳǤͳ͸’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ
„‡Ž‘™ ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͳͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‹ ͳ͵ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•‹–‹•Ǯ‹ŽǯǤ”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘”™ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š‹•͵ͻǤʹ͵’‡”
‡–ǡ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ‹–‹•ͻǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–ǡ‹‡”ƒŽƒ‹–‹•͵ǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ„‡–™‡‡
ͳƒ†ʹ’‡” ‡–‹ͷ•–ƒ–‡•ǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹
ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ‘‰—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡‹†ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ͹ͷǤͶͷΨȌŠƒ•‹’‘”–ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳͺǤͲͷΨȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋ͸ǤͶͻΨȌ
ƒ† ‹‹ ȋͷǤ͵ͶΨȌǤ  ͳͳ –ƒ–‡•ǡ ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹•
„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‹–‹•‹ŽǤ —ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘” ͳǤ͵͸ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ‘‡ –ƒ–‡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• †‹•Šƒ ƒ† ͲǤͲ͸ ’‡” ‡– ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ •’‡ƒ‡”• –‘ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘„‡‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡
„ƒ ‰”‘—†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ƒ•’‡”Ž‡‰‡†ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‘ —’‹‡•ͳͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹™Š‹ Šͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ˆƒŽŽ‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ†͸ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͲ–‘ͲǤͷͲ’‡”
‡– ‘˜‡”‹‰ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡–Ȍǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ
‹œ‘”ƒȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤ͵ͺΨȌƒ†
‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͶͷΨȌǤ ‘—”ȋͶȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡‡š–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͲǤͷͳ–‘ͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͷͷΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ••ƒ
ȋͳǤͳͺΨȌƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹǤͺͶΨȌǤŽ›Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡†‹•ŠƒȋͷǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ†ƒƒ
Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͳͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͳ͸Ǥ͵͵ΨȌ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋƒ”‘—†Ͷ͸Ǥ͸͵ΨȌ‹•–Š‡‘Ž›•–ƒ–‡™Š‹ ŠˆƒŽŽ•‹–Š‡ˆ‘—”–Šƒ†Žƒ•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ʹͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ–‘–ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡ͳͶŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹
–Š‡ƒ„Ž‡͹‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 7

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(03,06,09,10,11,13,15) KILOMETRES
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2 405
7

Himachal &
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1 263 (03,05,08,09,10,11,13)
6

185

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(03,05,06,10,11,13,15)
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2 402
1 $
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Haryana ( T Arunachal
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$ 3 67 501
3

4 122 2 979 / Sikkim %+87$1 1 575

(05,06,07,10,11,12,13)
13 83 351
Assam
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh 4 68 206 (05,06,10,11,13,14) Nagaland
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53 87 401 Meghalaya 745
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Bihar
(13,15) 25 90 165
648 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
20 341 (05,06,10,13,15)
4 76 362 2 458
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(08,15) (03,05,11,13) West Bengal 0<$10$5
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Daman and Diu (INDIA)
(01,05,10,11,13) 94
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 3 64 015
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Maharashtra
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ARABIAN SEA

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K S

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(02,14) 10 00 000
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Goa 5 00 000 and Below
D W

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Karnataka
$86752$6,$7,&/$1*8$*(6
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02 GADABA 07 KODA/KORA 12 NICOBARESE (INDIA)

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03 HO 08 KORKU 13 SANTALI(S)


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(06,10,11,14) 04 JUANG 09 KORWA 14 SAVARA

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( I N D I A

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6
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Tamil Nadu ANDAMAN SEA

3 226
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Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages

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(03,05,06,09,10,11,13,14) Andaman and

5

0.50 and Below Nicobar

 ,
3

Islands
6

Figures at the top of circles represent total number 0.51 - 5.00



(05,10,11,12,15)
/

of Austro-Asiatic language speakers.

$

C - Chandigarh 5.01 - 20.00

1

Austro-Asiatic languages with less than one per cent

P - Puducherry
'

speakers in the States/UTs have been included

20.01 and Above
6

in Others category.
Others below one per cent are not shown in circles. INDIRA POINT
The
The States/UTswith
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percentageofofspeakers
speakers below
as ’nil’ 0.01
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blank.

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͹
 MAP 8
DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ •’”‡ƒ† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹‘Ǧ‹„‡–ƒ ‘” ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•˜‡”›— Š˜ƒ•–Ǥ –•–”‡– Š‡•”‹‰Š–ˆ”‘ƒŽ–‹•–ƒ‹–Š‡
™‡•––‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–‡””‡‰‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡–™‘ƒ‹•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ ˆƒ‹Ž› ƒ”‡ǣ ‹ƒ‡•‡ǦŠ‹‡•‡ ƒ† ‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒǤ š ‡’– Šƒ’–‹ǡ –Š‡ ‘Ž› ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‡•‡Ǧ
Š‹‡•‡ •—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡ ‹ †‹ƒ „‡Ž‘‰ –‘ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ •—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰ –‘
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ•—„Ǧ
ˆƒ‹Ž›Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆͳǡʹʹǡͷ͹ǡ͵ͺʹ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ„‘—–
ͳǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
–’”‡•‡–ǡ͸͸‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡•’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ †‹ǡ ƒŽǡ ‰ƒ‹ǡ ‘ǡ ƒŽ–‹ǡ Š‘–‹ƒǡ ‘†‘ǡ ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ǡ
Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ǡ Šƒ‰ǡ ‡‘”‹ǡ ‹ƒ•ƒǡ ƒ‰–‡ǡ ƒ”‘ǡ ƒŽƒǡ ƒ”ǡ
ƒ„—‹ǡ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”ǡ Š‡œŠƒǡ Š‹‡—‰ƒǡ ‹ƒ—”‹ǡ ‘ Šǡ ‘ǡ
‘›ƒǡ —‹ǡ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ǡ ƒŠ‡”ǡ ƒŽ—‰ǡ ‡’ Šƒǡ ‹ƒ‰‡‹ǡ
‹„—ǡ ‘–Šƒǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ǡ ƒ‹’—”‹ǡ ƒ‘ǡ ƒ”ƒǡ ƒ”‹‰ǡ ‹”‹Ȁ
‹•Š‹‰ǡ‹•Š‹ǡ‘‰Šǡ‘’ƒǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ‘ –‡ǡƒ‹–‡ǡƒ™‹ǡŠ‘ǡ
‘ Š—”›ǡ ƒ„Šƒǡ ƒ‹ǡ ‡‰ƒǡ ƒ‰–ƒǡ ‡ƒǡ Š‡”’ƒǡ ƒƒ‰ǡ
ƒ‰Š—Žǡ ƒ‰•ƒǡ Šƒ†‘ǡ ‹„‡–ƒǡ ”‹’—”‹ǡ ƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡ ƒ Š‘ǡ
‹ Š—‰”‡ǡ‡Ž‹ƒ‰ǡ‡‹ǡƒ†‘—Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡʹͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡
•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†–‘’‘••‡•••–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡ŽƒŠ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‡ƒ Š ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ‹’—”‹ǡ ‘†‘ǡ ƒ”‘ǡ ”‹’—”‹ǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ǡ
‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ǡƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ‘ǡ†‹ǡ‘›ƒǡƒ‘ǡŠ‘–‹ƒǡ
Šƒ†‘ǡƒ‰Š—Žǡ‹„‡–ƒǡ‘–Šƒǡ‰ƒ‹ǡƒ„Šƒǡ‹ƒ•ƒƒ†ƒ„—‹
ȋŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ‡• ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ †‡• ‡†‹‰ ‘”†‡” ‘ˆ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ȌǤ ‘‰ –Š‡•‡ǡ ƒ‹’—”‹ ƒ† ‘†‘ ƒ”‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡
 Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•—•‹‰
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•ͷǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›ˆ‹š‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ –Š‡’”‡•‡–ƒ’ǡͳͶ
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ȋ†‹ǡ ‰ƒ‹ǡ Š‘–‹ƒǡ ‘†‘ȋ•Ȍǡ ƒ”‘ǡ
ƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ǡƒ‹’—”‹ȋ•Ȍǡƒ‘ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡƒ„ŠƒǡŠƒ†‘ǡ
‹„‡–ƒƒ†”‹’—”‹Ȍƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ‘Ž‘—”•ǡʹͷŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†ƒ†’”‡•‡–‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡•‡–•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•‡ƒ Š’”‡•‡–‹‰ͷ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡•– ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†Ž‡••–Šƒͷ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡Ȁ
ƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ†•Š‘™—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ –Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ
–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ••ƒ ȋ͵͵ǡ͵͹ǡͳ͹ͺȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‹’—” ȋʹ͸ǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͷͻȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͷǡͳ͸ǡʹͻ͸Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͳͲǡͺʹǡʹ͵͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳͲǡʹ͸ǡ͸ͲʹȌǡ
‹œ‘”ƒȋͻǡͷͳǡ͹ͳʹȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͻǡʹ͹ǡͳ͹͵Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
ȋʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͻͺȌǡ ‹‹ ȋͳǡͷͷǡͶ͸ͶȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡʹͲǡͻͶͲȌǡ ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋͻͳǡ͹ͻ͵Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͵͸ǡͻ͹ͷȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵͸ǡ͸͵ͷȌǡ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳͲǡ͸ͲʹȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋͻǡͺͷ͸Ȍǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋ͹ǡ͹ͲͺȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͷǡ͵ͳ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋ͵ǡ͸͹ͲȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ǡͷͺͶȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͵ǡͶ͸ͺȌƒ†—Œƒ„ȋ͵ǡͶʹͻȌǤ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
–Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͵ǡͲͲͲ ‹
—„‡”™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’™‹–Š‘Ž›͹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”••Š‘™•–Šƒ–‹ ‘–‡š–
‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹ȋͳͶǤ͵͹ΨȌ‹•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘†‘ȋͳʹǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ”‘ȋͻǤ͵ͶΨȌǡ
”‹’—”‹ȋͺǤʹͷΨȌǡ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ȋ͸Ǥ͹ͺΨȌǡ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ȋͷǤͳͶΨȌǡƒ”„‹Ȁ
‹‹”ȋͶǤ͵ͳΨȌǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒȋ͵Ǥ͵ʹΨȌǡ‘ȋʹǤͳʹΨȌƒ††‹ȋʹǤͲ͵ΨȌǤŠ‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ͳͳ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘›ƒǡ ƒ‘ǡ Š‘–‹ƒǡ Šƒ†‘ǡ
ƒ‰Š—Žǡ ‹„‡–ƒǡ ‘–Šƒǡ ‰ƒ‹ǡ ƒ„Šƒǡ ‹ƒ•ƒ ƒ† ƒ„—‹ ƒ”‡
ͳͺ
”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡–™‡‡ͳ–‘ʹ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•†‘‹ƒ–‡‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
™‹–Š ͺͳ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͷͺǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ ƒ‹’—”Ǧ ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ ȋͷ͸ǤͺͲ ΨȌ ƒ†
‡”ƒŽƒǦͶͶͶȋͷͷǤͺͷΨȌǢ‘†‘‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǧͷȋ͹ͳǤͶ͵ΨȌǡƒƒƬ
‹—Ǧ ͷͲ ȋͷ͵Ǥͳͻ ΨȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǦ Ͷʹǡ͹͵ͻ ȋͶ͸Ǥͷ͸ ΨȌ ƒ† ••ƒǦ
ͳͶǡͳ͸ǡͳʹͷȋͶʹǤͶ͵ΨȌǤ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•†‘‹ƒ–‡‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǦͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸
ȋͻͳǤʹʹΨȌƒ††‹•ŠƒǦ͵ǡ͹Ͷͺȋ͵ͺǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ”‹’—”‹‹”‹’—”ƒǦͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ
ȋͺ͹Ǥͺ͸ΨȌǡ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘‹‹œ‘”ƒǦͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵ȋͺͶǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰
‹ ••ƒǦ ͸ǡͳͻǡͳͻ͹ ȋͳͺǤͷͷΨȌǡ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹” ‹ ••ƒǦ ͷǡͳͳǡ͹͵ʹ
ȋͳͷǤ͵͵ΨȌǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǦ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹ͶͷȋͶʹǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ†‹
‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǦʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸ȋʹͷǤͺͻΨȌǡ‘‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǧʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ
ȋͳͷǤʹͶΨȌǡ‘›ƒ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǦʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷȋͳ͸ǤͳͲΨȌǡŠƒ†‘‹ƒ‹’—”Ǧ
ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻȋͺǤ͵ͷΨȌǡƒ‰Š—Ž‹ƒ‹’—”Ǧͳǡͺ͵ǡͲͻͳȋ͸Ǥͺ͵ΨȌǡ‘–Šƒ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǧͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺȋͳͳǤ͹ͳΨȌǡ‰ƒ‹‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǧͳǡͷͳǡͺͺ͵ȋͳͲǤͲʹΨȌǡ
ƒ‘ ‹ ƒ‹’—”Ǧ ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ ȋͺǤ͵͹ΨȌǡ ‹„‡–ƒ ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǦ ʹ͹ǡͷͶͶ
ȋ͹ͷǤͳͺΨȌ ƒ† ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǦ ͻ͸ͳ ȋ͸͵ǤͺͷΨȌǡ Š‘–‹ƒ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ǦͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͷͳȋͶ͸ǤʹͲΨȌƒ†ƒ„Šƒ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǦͳǡͳͳʹȋͶ͸ǤͷͻΨȌǤ
‘‰‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‰
‘–Š‡ƒ’ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ˆ‘”
Š‘–‹ƒ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹‹ ƒ† ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ ‹
†‹•Šƒǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒǢ ƒ‘ ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ†
Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣƒ„Šƒ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ‹„‡–ƒ‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒŽ–‹‹‹Šƒ”ƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ ƒŽƒ
‹ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ ‹ƒ—”‹ ‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǢŠƒ‰‹‹Šƒ”Ǣ‘‹ ‘ƒǢ—‹‹—†— Š‡””›ƒ†—Œƒ„Ǣ
‡’ Šƒ‹‹‹ƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢŠ‡œŠƒ‹‹Šƒ”ǢƒŠƒ—Ž‹‹ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹„— ‹ ‹‹Ǣ ‘ Š ‹ ‹Šƒ”Ǣ
‹•Š‹ ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ Š‡”’ƒ ‹ ‹‹Ǣ ƒ‹ ‹ ‹‹ ƒ†
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‰–ƒ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒƒ‰‹‹‹Ǣƒ Š‘
‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‡‹‹‡”ƒŽƒǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘„‡‡•Š‘™
‹–Š‡„ƒ ‰”‘—†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’‹ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ
–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ ‹„‡–‘ —”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ƒ‹’—”
ȋͻ͵ǤͺͶΨȌƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͺ͸Ǥ͹ͶΨȌˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹–Š‡–‘’”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺͲǤͲͳ’‡”
‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͹͸Ǥ͸ͶΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͸͹ǤͲͳΨȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋ͵ͶǤ͸ͲΨȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹͻǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ ‹‹
ȋʹͷǤͶ͸ΨȌ ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ‡š– ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ʹͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͺͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‹„‡–‘Ȃ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‹Ž›„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š‡‘”–ŠȂ
‡ƒ•–‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹ Ž—†‹‰••ƒȋͳͲǤ͸ͻΨȌ™Š‹ Š‹• ‘˜‡”‡†‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͷͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ʹ‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ—
Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳǤͺͷΨȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤ͹͸ΨȌǤ ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ‡Ž› ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ  ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ‘ƒǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ†ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ†‹•Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ† ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•ͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–‹•
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ—†— Š‡””›ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹Šƒ”ƒ†ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹„‡–‘
—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ˆ‘” ‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ƒ• ’‡”
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͺ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 8

,1',$
',675,%87,212)7,%(72%850$1/$1*8$*(6
$)*+$1,67$1

2 32 598
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
1

Jammu and Kashmir

(03,13,16,40)
KILOMETRES
$

100 0 100 200 300 400

1 20 940
7

Himachal &
Pradesh
(13,19,27,40)
3 429
6

990

36 975 +
C T
,

Punjab (03,06,08,19,40)
(04,07,08,10,13,23,40)

Uttarakhand 9 27 173
I ,
.

3 670 (03,10,13,17,40)
10 602 1 $
B
1 Arunachal
T Pradesh
(
$

Haryana E (01,03,10,38,40)
(01,06,08,10,13,40)
NCT of Delhi 1 55 464 33 37 178
(07,08,13,40) 3 15 16 296
$
3

5 316
3 468 / Sikkim %+87$1
(03,24,28,33,37,40)
Assam
1 279 10 26 602 (04,05,08,
Rajasthan 18,29,40) Nagaland
(01,08,09,11,40) Uttar Pradesh (02,15,20,26,31,36,40)
(03,04,07,08,12,13,32,40)
Meghalaya 26 79 759
Bihar (05,40) Manipur
(07,08,16,21,25,30,35,40)
%$1*/$'(6+ (08,09,12,
34,40)
2 387 10 82 233
1 528 91 793
2 760 9 51 712
Tripura
(14,40)
Gujarat Jharkhand West Bengal
(04,08,11,14,40)
Madhya Pradesh 1 505 (01,04,08,09,40) (04,11,13,24,40) Mizoram 0<$10$5
(01,07,08,27,40) (07,40)

94
Chhattisgarh
New Moore I.
Daman and Diu (04,08,13,40) 9 856 (INDIA)
(04,08,11,14,40)
138
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(04,08,29,40) 7 708 Odisha
(05,06,13,35,40)
BAY OF BENGAL
180%(52)7,%(72%850$1/$1*8$*(63($.(56
ARABIAN SEA Maharashtra
(07,08,13,40) ........................35 00 000
3 584 ........................20 00 000
........................10 00 000
L A

..........................5 00 000 and Below

Andhra Pradesh P
K S

748
(04,07,08,12,40)

7,%(72%850$1/$1*8$*(6
H A

Goa 01 ADI 25 KHEZHA

12 THADO
(04,08,13,22,40) 26 KONYAK
02 ANGAMI 13 TIBETAN 27 LAHAULI
D W

28 LIMBU
03 BHOTIA 14 TRIPURI 29 MIRI/MISHING Coco Is.
36 635 (MYANMAR)
$ 1

04 BODO(S)
E E

15 AO 30 KOCH
16 BALTI 31 LOTHA(LODHA) Narcondam I.
05 GARO
(INDIA)
'

17 HALAM 32 MISHMI
P

06 LADAKHI 33 SHERPA
$

Karnataka 18 KARBI/MIKIR
58 19 KINNAURI 34 TANGKHUL
0 $ 1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2 %

(08,13,40) 07 LUSHAI/MIZO Barren I.

S E

20 CHAKRU/CHOKRI 35 RAI
08 MANIPURI(S) (INDIA)
21 CHANG 36 SANGTAM
22 KOM 37 TAMANG
09 MAO
A

Puducherry
/ $

P 1 972 23 KUKI 38 WANCHO

(01,03,04,08,10,13,23,40) 10 NISSI/DAFLA 24 LEPCHA 39 ZEMI
.

7 11 RABHA 40 OTHERS
( I N D I A

P
6
( I

Tamil Nadu Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages
+

795 (07,08,13,40) ANDAMAN SEA

N D

shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

$

130
Lakshadweep
I A

3(5&(17$*(2)7,%(72%850$1/$1*8$*(
'

(01,04)
)

63($.(5672727$/3238/$7,21
:
)

Kerala
$
( (

(04,08,39,40)
0.50 and Below
Andaman and
5

Nicobar
 ,
3

0.51 - 20.00 Islands

6

Figures at the top of circles represent total



(07,08,14,40)
number of Tibeto-Burman Language speakers.
20.01 - 80.00
$

C - Chandigarh
1

Tibeto-Burman Languages with less than five percent

P - Puducherry
'

speakers in the States/UTs have been included in 80.01 and Above

6

Others category.
The States/UTs INDIRA POINT
The States/UTswith
withpercentage
percentageof
of speakers
speakers below 0.01
as ’nil’ or have
below been
0.01 leftbeen
have blank.
left blank.
I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͻ
 MAP 9
RURAL AND URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡–Š‘•‡™Š‹ Šƒ”‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡
‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡
ƒ”–Ǯǯ‘ˆ–Š‡‡•—•ƒ„Ž‡™Š‹Ž‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡–Š‘•‡
™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ —†‡” ƒ”– Ǯǯ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡•—• ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ƒ”‡ ‘–
‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǤŠ‡ƒ’
†‡’‹ –• –Š‡ —”ƒŽ ƒ† ”„ƒ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ƒ† ‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ ‹” Ž‡•
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡†”ƒ™‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›ƒ††‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–Š‡•‡ –‘”•‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‹–Š–Š‡—”ƒŽƒ†”„ƒ•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‹œ‡
‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡• ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ
—‹ˆ‘” •‹œ‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ „‡Ž‘™ ‘‡ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡
ȋ”—”ƒŽȀ—”„ƒȌ•‡ –‘”• ‘—Ž†‘–„‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘
‹–ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡•‹†‹‰ ‹ ”„ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ• ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ —”„ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ȍ –‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
Šƒ˜‡ ƒŽ•‘ „‡‡ †‡’‹ –‡† ‹ „ƒ ‰”‘—† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ’ „› Š‘”‘’Ž‡–Š
–‡ Š‹“—‡Ǥ
Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹʹ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ† ͻͻ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒȌƒ•’‡”
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‹‰„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ•‘ˆ–Š‡†‡‘ǦŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ †‹‡•‹‘ȋ—”ƒŽƒ†”„ƒȌǡ
‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡„ƒ•‹ ƒŽŽ›”—”ƒŽǡ‡š ‡’–‹†Š‹ǡ”†—
ƒ†‘ƒ‹Ǥ˜‡–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•†‘‘–•Š‘™ƒ—‹ˆ‘”
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—”„ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
—– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ȋͳǡʹͳǡͲͺǡͷͶǡͻ͹͹Ȍǡ
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”—”ƒŽƒ†—”„ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•–ƒ†•͸ͺǤͺ͸’‡” ‡–ƒ†
͵ͳǤͳͶ’‡” ‡–”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡͳ͹ǡͳͳǡͲ͵ǡͺͷ͵‘”
ͻ͸Ǥ͹ʹ’‡” ‡– Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳͻǡͻ͹ǡ͹Ͳǡͳ͹ʹȌ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͷͷǡͳͷͳȌǤ Š‡‹”
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ˆ”‘–‘–ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͻ’‡” ‡–‹ͳʹ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ
—†— Š‡””›ǡ—Œƒ„ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢͻͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͻǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ƒƒƬ‹—ǡ ‘ƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ••ƒǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•Šƒǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ǢͷͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲ’‡” ‡–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ‹‹ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ƒ† ƒ‹’—” ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ Ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȋ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȌǤ
—”ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
–‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‹Šƒ” ȋͺͺǤͶͺΨȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͺͺǤͳͺΨȌƒ†••ƒȋ͹ͻǤͳͳΨȌǤ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡ǡͳʹ
‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•Šƒǡ ƒ—
Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†—Œƒ„ǡ
Šƒ˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ„‘˜‡ ͸Ͳ ’‡” ‡–Ǣ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ
‹‹ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
ƒ† ”‹’—”ƒ „‡–™‡‡ ͶͲǤͲͳ ƒ† ͸ͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǣ  ‘ƒǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ
ʹͲ
—†— Š‡””›ǡ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹— ƒ† ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ „‡–™‡‡ ʹͲǤͲͳ ƒ†
ͶͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–Ǣ™Š‡”‡ƒ•ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
‹œ‘”ƒǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹”—”ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•‹–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
”„ƒƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹–‘’•–Š‡•Šƒ”‡™‹–Šͻ͹Ǥ͵ʹ’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ ‹–•  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ Ž‘•‡Ž› ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ȋͻ͹ǤͲ͹ΨȌǤ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡ǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ
—†— Š‡””›ǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ƒ† ‘ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ƒŒ‘” •Šƒ”‡ ȋ͹ͶǤͳͺΨǡ
͸ͺǤʹͷΨǡ ͸͵Ǥ͸ͻΨ ƒ† ͸ͳǤ͵͸Ψ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ȍ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹—”„ƒƒ”‡ƒ•‹–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
•”‡‰ƒ”†•–‘–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”
‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷ͵ǡͶ͸ǡʹͺͻȌ ƒ† –Š‡
Ž‘™‡•–‹—†— Š‡””›ȋͳǡͲͻͻȌǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•‘”‡–ŠƒͺͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͺͺǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋͺ͹Ǥ͸ͷΨȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͺͷǤ͵ͷΨȌǢ
„‡–™‡‡ Ͷͳ ƒ† ͺͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ƒ‹’—” ȋͶͳǤͺͲΨȌ ƒ† ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ʹǤͳ͵ΨȌǢͳͳ–‘ͶͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡͳ–‘ͳͲ’‡” ‡–
‹ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‘‡’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ —”ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋ͹ͳǤͳͷΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ͸͸Ǥ͹ͷΨȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͷͻǤ͹ͶΨȌǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͶͲ’‡”
‡– ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”—”ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ͳͷ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ‹ —”„ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ ʹͶ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳ’‡” ‡–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š‡ ‡‘–•Š‘™‹ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ 
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‹œ‘”ƒȋͶͻǤͲͳΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋʹͳǤ͵ͺΨȌǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š„‡–™‡‡
ͳͲƒ†ʹͲ’‡” ‡–ǡƒ†‹͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ͳ–‘ͷ’‡” ‡–
‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹—”„ƒƒ”‡ƒ•‹–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹
”„ƒƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘„‡‡†‡’‹ –‡†‹
–Š‡„ƒ ‰”‘—†‘ˆƒ’„›˜ƒ”‹‘—••Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡ƒ†
‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡ƒ’•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—”„ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•͹ͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ Ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹ Ž—†‹‰  ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ȋͻ͹ǤͷͲΨȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋͻ͹ǤʹͷΨȌǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͹ͺǤͲ͹ΨȌƒ†
ƒƒƬ‹—ȋ͹ͷǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ†ͷͲǤͲͳ–‘͹ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹‘–Š‡”͵–ƒ–‡Ȁ
•ǢͶͲǤͲͳ–‘ͷͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ͵ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͶͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–
‹͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͵ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†ʹͲǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†
ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‹–Š–Š‡‹”—”ƒŽȀ”„ƒ„”‡ƒǦ—’‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ƒ• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳ ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͻ ‹
‡š—”‡ǦͳǤ
 MAP 9

,1',$
585$/$1'85%$1',675,%87,212)6&+('8/('
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BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

1 25 41 302
1

Jammu and Kashmir

KILOMETRES
$

100 0 100 200 300 400

68 64 602
7

&
Himachal
2 77 43 338 Pradesh
6

10 55 450
+
C 1 00 86 292 T
,

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Uttarakhand
I ,
.

2 53 51 462
1 67 87 941 1 $
B
1 13 83 727

( T
$

Haryana E Arunachal
NCT of 6 10 577 Pradesh
6 85 48 437 19 98 12 341 3
Delhi
$
3

/ Sikkim %+87$1 3 12 05 576

10 40 99 452 19 78 502

Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh

29 66 889
Nagaland
Assam
Meghalaya 28 55 794
Bihar
6 04 39 692
%$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
9 12 76 115
7 26 26 809 3 29 88 134 36 73 917
10 97 206
Tripura
Jharkhand
Gujarat Mizoram 0<$10$5
2 55 45 198
West Bengal
Madhya Pradesh
4 19 74 218
2 43 247
Chhattisgarh New Moore I.
Daman and Diu (INDIA)
3 43 709 11 23 74 333
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Odisha

BAY OF BENGAL

ARABIAN SEA
Maharashtra
8 45 80 777

727$/3238/$7,21
L A

.............................
20 00 00 000
P
K S

Andhra Pradesh ............................. 10 00 00 000

14 58 545
H A

............................. 5 00 00 000
Goa
6 10 95 297
............................. 1 00 00 000 and Below
D W

Coco Is.
(MYANMAR)
$
E E

Narcondam I.
(INDIA)
'

Karnataka
P

NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES SCHEDULED LANGUAGES

0

12 47 953 Barren I.
S E

RURAL RURAL (INDIA)

1

7 21 47 030
A


/ $

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$ 1 '  1 , &

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( I N D I A

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6
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N D

Tamil Nadu 72727$/3238/$7,21

$

Lakshadweep Kerala 3 80 581

I A
'

2 %

20.00 and Below

)
:
)

$
(

20.01 - 30.00 Andaman and

5
( 3

Nicobar
 ,

30.01 - 40.00
Islands
6


40.01 - 50.00
$

Figures at the top of circles represent total population. C - Chandigarh

1

P - Puducherry 50.01 and Above

'

Languages sector of below one per cent are not shown in circles.
6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ʹͳ
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
 MAP 10
DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ”‡  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ† ƒ– ’”‡•‡–
–™‡–›Ǧ–™‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ ‘†‘ǡ ‘‰”‹ǡ
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡ ƒƒ†ƒǡ ƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ ‘ƒ‹ǡ ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡ
ƒ‹’—”‹ǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡ †‹ƒǡ —Œƒ„‹ǡ ƒ•”‹–ǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ǡ ‹†Š‹ǡ
ƒ‹Žǡ ‡Ž—‰— ƒ† ”†— ƒ”‡ –‡”‡† ƒ•  Š‡†—Ž‡† ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›‹ Ž—†‡†ˆ‘—”–‡‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒˆ–‡”–Šƒ–‹†Š‹™ƒ•‹ Ž—†‡†„›–Š‡ʹͳ•–‡†‡– –ǡ
‡ƒ –‡†‹ͳͻ͸͹ǤŠ‡—„‡”‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™ƒ•ˆ‹ˆ–‡‡ƒ–
–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳͻͺͳ†ƒ–ƒƒ†–Š”‡‡‘”‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤ
‘ƒ‹ǡƒ‹’—”‹ƒ†‡’ƒŽ‹™‡”‡ƒ††‡†–‘–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡™‹–Š
’ƒ••‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͹ͳ•– ‡†‡–  – ‹ ͳͻͻʹ –‘ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ
†‹ƒ–ƒ‹‰–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–‘‡‹‰Š–‡‡ƒ–
–‹‡‘ˆ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡•—•ͳͻͻͳ†ƒ–ƒǤ ‘—”‘”‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤǡ
‘†‘ǡ‘‰”‹ǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ƒ†ƒ–ƒŽ‹™‡”‡ƒ††‡†–‘–Š‡‹‰Š–Š Š‡†—Ž‡
™‹–Š’ƒ••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ͻʹ†‡†‡– ––‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ
‡ƒ –‡† ‹ ʹͲͲͶ ƒ† –Š‹• ”‡•—Ž–‡† –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ —„‡” ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–‘–™‡–›–™‘Ǥ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ†ƒ–ƒŠƒ•„‡‡’”‡•‡–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ—–‘ˆʹ͹Ͳ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
„›ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‡ƒ Šƒ––Š‡ŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡͳʹ͵‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‡’‹ –• –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• „›
—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•‹œ‡ƒ†‹–•’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•ƒ†‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‹” Ž‡• ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ –‘ –‘–ƒŽ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†”ƒ™‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ††‹˜‹†‡†
‹–‘ •‡ –‘”• –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ’”‘‹‡–  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ —’›‹‰ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ‘‡ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‹œ‡‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡Ž‘™
ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹••Š‘™„›—‹ˆ‘”•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•ǤŠ‡•‡•‡ –‘”•Šƒ˜‡
ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›„‡‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›˜ƒ”‹‘—••Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”–‘•Š‘™
–Š‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡•–”‡‰–Š
‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•
‹†‹ ƒ–‡†ƒ––Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡•ǤŠ‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–Šƒ‘‡’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†
‹Ǯ–Š‡”•Ǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡ –‘”‘ˆǮ–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǯ„‡Ž‘™
‘‡ ’‡” ‡– ‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ •Š‘™ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ’Ǥ
Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ƒ† –Š‡‹” •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ• ’‡” ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳ ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳͲ ‹ ‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡͳ͹ǡͳͳǡͲ͵ǡͺͷ͵ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻ͸Ǥ͹ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ‹–•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻǡͻ͹ǡ͹Ͳǡͳ͹ʹȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳͲǡ͹ʹǡͻ͵ǡͶͷͷȌǡ
‹Šƒ” ȋͳͲǡ͵ͺǡͶͶǡʹ͹ͳȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͻǡͲ͹ǡͻ͵ǡʹͷͻȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͺǡ͵ͺǡͳͷǡͷͻ͹Ȍǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋ͹ǡʹͲǡͻͺǡ͵ͳͷȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͸ǡ͹ʹǡͺͲǡͷʹͲȌƒ†ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͸ǡͶͺǡ͹͵ǡͺͳͻȌ•–ƒ–‡•ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰
„‡–™‡‡ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͳƒ†͸ǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ†‹•Šƒǡ
‡”ƒŽƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ••ƒǡ —Œƒ„ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ  ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǢͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ
‹ •‹š –ƒ–‡• ƒ† ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ˜‹œǤǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ
ƒ‹’—”ǡ ‘ƒǡ—†— Š‡””›ƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǢͳǡͲͲǡͲͲͳ–‘ͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ‹
‹‹ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ
ƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ†–Š‡
Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋͷͷǡͳͷͳȌǤ
ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– ƒ‘‰ ƒŽŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‹†‹ ‹• ™‹†‡Ž›
•’‘‡‘˜‡”–Š‡‘”–Š‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‘‡‘”–™‘ƒ”‡ƒ•ȋ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȌǤ 
–‘–ƒŽ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ••ƒ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹••ƒȋͷʹǤͳͶΨȌǢ‡‰ƒŽ‹‹”‹’—”ƒȋͻͶǤͳͻΨȌǡ
ʹͶ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺ͸Ǥ͸ͺΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋ͹ͻǤͷͺΨȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͷ͵ǤͶͺΨȌǢ
‘†‘ ‹ ••ƒ ȋͶǤͺͻΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ͵ǤͳͶΨȌǢ ‘‰”‹ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹” ȋʹͲǤ͸ͳΨȌǢ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͺ͹ǤͷͲΨȌǡ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—
ȋͷͳǤ͵͹ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋ͵ͶǤͶ͹ΨȌǢ ‹†‹ ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻͷǤ͸ͳΨȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͻͷǤͶͷΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻͶǤͳͲΨȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͻʹǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͺͻǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͺͺǤʹͳΨȌǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͺ͹Ǥ͹ʹΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͺͷǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋ͹͹Ǥ͹ͳΨȌǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋ͹͵Ǥ͹͵ΨȌƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͸ͺǤ͹͵ΨȌǢƒƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋ͸ͺǤͻ͹ΨȌǢƒ•Š‹”‹‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͷͶǤ͹͸ΨȌǢ‘ƒ‹‹ ‘ƒ
ȋ͸͸ǤͻͲΨȌǢƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋͻͺǤ͵ͻΨȌƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋͻ͹ǤͶͷΨȌǢ
ƒ‹’—”‹‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͻͳǤͷ͹ΨȌǢƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹‹‹Šƒ”ȋͳʹǤͷͺΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹
‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ʹǤʹͲΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͳͳǤʹͷΨȌƒ† ‘ƒ
ȋͳͳǤͲʹΨȌǢ ‡’ƒŽ‹ ‹ ‹‹ ȋͺͷǤͲͲΨȌ ƒ† ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹͶǤ͹ͳΨȌǢ†‹ƒ‹†‹•ŠƒȋͺͻǤ͸ͲΨȌǢ—Œƒ„‹‹—Œƒ„ȋͺͻǤͻͷΨȌƒ†
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋʹʹǤͲ͹ΨȌǢ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͳͳǤͲͲΨȌǢ  ‹†Š‹ ‹
—Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳǤͻͻΨȌǢ ƒ‹Ž ‹ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͺͺǤͶ͵ΨȌ ƒ† —†— Š‡””›
ȋͺͺǤ͵ͲΨȌǢ‡Ž—‰—‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͺͶǤ͵ͳΨȌƒ†”†—‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋͳͳǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺǤͻͷΨȌǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͺǤͶͷΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋ͹ǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͸Ǥ͸ͳΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷǤͶʹΨȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͷǤͳͺΨȌǤ Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ•”‹– •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ• ˜‡”› Ž‘™ •Šƒ”‡
ȋ„‡Ž‘™ ‘‡ ’‡” ‡–Ȍǡ ƒ‘‰ –‘–ƒŽ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ†ǡƒ••— Šǡ‹–‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡”•Ǥ
Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ƒ‘‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒ”‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡† „› ‹†‹ǡ
™Š‹ Š‘ —’‹‡•͵ͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡‰ƒŽ‹ȋͳ͹
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍǡ ”†— ȋͳ͸ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ȍ ƒ†
‡’ƒŽ‹ȋͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȌǤ’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹
ƒ† —Œƒ„‹ ƒ‘‰  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‘”‡ –Šƒ
‘‡’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‡ƒ Šǡ†‹ƒ‹ͺǡ‡Ž—‰—
‹ ͹ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ‹ ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ‘”‡
–Šƒͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡ǡ‘†‘ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ†
ƒ‹’—”‹‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‡ƒ Šǡƒƒ†ƒǡ
‘ƒ‹ƒ†ƒ–ƒŽ‹‹͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‡ƒ Šǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹‹ʹ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡƒ†‘‰”‹ǡƒ•Š‹”‹ƒ†‹†Š‹‹‘Ž›‘‡–ƒ–‡ȀǤŠ‹•
‹†‹ ƒ–‡• –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ –”‡† ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ•
ƒŽ•‘ „‡‡ •Š‘™ ‹ –Š‡ „ƒ ‰”‘—† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ’ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Š‡Ž’ ‘ˆ
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ǤŠ‡•‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ͶͲǤͲͲƒ†
„‡Ž‘™ǢͶͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲǤͺͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͷǤͲͲǡͻͷǤͲͳ–‘ͻͻǤͲͲƒ†ͻͻǤͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͶͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹ͹Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳͶǤ͸ͷΨȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ
ȋͳʹǤ͵ͷΨȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͳǤͺ͹ΨȌǢ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘‹‰—†‡”–Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͶͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͺͲǤͲͲ ƒ”‡ ‹‹ ȋ͹͵Ǥ͸ͶΨȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋ͸ͻǤ͹ͺΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋ͸ʹǤ͵ʹΨȌƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͷͺǤʹͲΨȌǢ
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺͲǤͲͳ
–‘ͻͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͻͶǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ••ƒȋͻʹǤ͹ͺΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻʹǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ †‹•Šƒȋ ͻʹǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͻͲǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͻͲǤͳͶΨȌǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͺͷǤͺͶΨȌ ƒ† †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋͺͷǤʹͶΨȌǢ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•—†‡”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͻͷǤͲͳ–‘ͻͻǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͻͺǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͻͺǤͺ͵ΨȌǡ
—Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͻͺǤʹͷΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻ͹ǤͻͳΨȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”
ȋͻ͹Ǥʹ͹ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͻ͸ǤͶ͹ΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻͷǤͶͺΨȌǢƒ†–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ•ͻͻǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ”‡––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻͻǤͻͺΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—
ȋͻͻǤͻ͵ΨȌǡ—†— Š‡””›ȋͻͻǤͻͳΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͻͻǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͻͻǤͺʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͻͻǤͺͳΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͻͻǤ͹ͷΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͻͻǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͻͻǤͶ͹ΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͻͻǤͶͶΨȌƒ††Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻͻǤͳͲΨȌǤ
 MAP 10

,1',$
',675,%87,212)6&+('8/('/$1*8$*(6

$)*+$1,67$1

1 21 99 484 BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

1

Jammu and Kashmir

(04,06,08,16,22) KILOMETRES
$

100 0 100 200 300 400

67 21 050
7

Himachal &
Pradesh
(06,14,16,22)
2 77 03 349
6

10 53 474

C 1 00 29 461 +
T
,

(06,16,
Punjab 21,22)
(06,16)
Uttarakhand
2 53 06 294 I ,
.

(02,06,14,16,21)
1 67 57 013 1 $
B
1 3 85 707
T Arunachal
(
$

Haryana E
19 97 70 172 4 49 632 Pradesh
(06,16,21) (01,02,03,06,11,14,15,22)
6 48 73 819
NCT of 3
Delhi $ 2 89 52 961
3

(02,06,16,
21,22) 10 38 44 271
/ Sikkim %+87$1 2 34 781
(02,06,14,22)
4 34 757
Assam Nagaland
(01,02,03,06,
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar 14,22)
(01,02,03,06,11,
(06,21) (06,10,21,22) Meghalaya 16 62 202 12,13,14,15,22)
(06,16,21,22) (01,02,03,06,12,13,14,16,22)
9 07 93 259

%$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
5 93 80 062 6 72 80 520 25 63 639 (02,06,12,14)
2 97 34 312
1 35 506
Tripura
(02,06,15,22) Mizoram
(02,06,12,14,22)
Jharkhand West Bengal
2 31 62 552 (02,06,15,17,21,22) (02,06,14,17,21)
0<$10$5
Gujarat Madhya Pradesh
(05,06,13,18,22) (06,13,21,22) 3 87 41 904
2 40 716
New Moore I.
Daman and Diu 10 72 93 455 Chhattisgarh (INDIA)
(02,05,06,13,15,22) 2 14 203 (02,06,15,22)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(02,05,06,09,10,11,13,15,22) Odisha
(02,06,15,17,20,21)
BAY OF BENGAL
8 38 15 597
727$/6&+('8/('/$1*8$*(663($.(56
ARABIAN SEA
Maharashtra ............................. 2 00 000 000
(05,06,13,20,21,22)
L A

............................. 1 00 000 000

K S

P ............................. 5 00 00 000
Andhra Pradesh
H A

14 41 498 (06,20,21,22)
............................. 1 00 00 000 and Below
Goa
D W

(06,07,09,13,21,22)
5 89 40 444 Coco Is.
E E

6&+('8/('/$1*8$*(6 (MYANMAR)
$ 1

01 ASSAMESE Narcondam I.
09 KONKANI 16 PUNJABI
P

(INDIA)
'

02 BENGALI
$

10 MAITHILI 17 SANTALI
S E

12 46 854
0 $ 1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2 %

03 BODO
11 MALAYALAM 18 SINDHI Barren I.
Karnataka 04 DOGRI (INDIA)
(06,07,09,11,13, 12 MANIPURI 19 TAMIL
A

19,20,21) 05 GUJARATI
P
/ $

7 20 98 315 Puducherry 13 MARATHI 20 TELUGU

(11,19,20,22) 06 HINDI
14 NEPALI 21 URDU
.

( I N D I A

3 32 63 039 P 07 KANNADA
6

15 ODIA 22 OTHERS (incl. Sanskrit)

( I

08 KASHMIRI ANDAMAN SEA

+

55 151
N D
$

Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages 3 24 400
I A
'

shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

Tamil Nadu
)
:

Lakshadweep Kerala (07,11,19,20,21,22)

)

(11,22) (11,19,22) 3(5&(17$*(2)6&+('8/('/$1*8$*(6

$
( (

Andaman and
5

63($.(5672727$/3238/$7,21 Nicobar
 ,
3

40.00 and Below Islands

6

Figures at the top of circles represent total number



(02,06,11,19,20,22)
/

of Scheduled language speakers. 40.01 - 80.00

$

C - Chandigarh
1

The Scheduled languages with less than one per cent P - Puducherry 80.01 - 95.00
'

speakers in the States/UTs have been included in

6

Others category. 95.01 - 99.00

INDIRA POINT
Others below one per cent are not shown in circles. 99.01 and Above

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ʹͷ
 MAP 11
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSAMESE SPEAKERS 2011
••ƒ‡•‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹–Š‡‡ƒ•–‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ† Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘‡‰ƒŽ‹ƒ†
†‹ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ  – ‹• ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† ƒ•
ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ••ƒ•–ƒ–‡ƒ†•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ †‹ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ   ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ••ƒ‡•‡™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ••ƒ‡•‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ••ƒ‡•‡Ǧ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ‘‘
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†™‹–Š•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ †‹•–‹ –‹‘•‹™”‹–‹‰••ƒ‡•‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡͷ͵ǡͳͳǡ͵ͷͳ••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ
™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͳǤʹ͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͶͺǤ͵ͺ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹••ƒȋͻͺǤͷͻΨȌǤŠ‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͲǤʹ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͲ͸Ψ
‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͲͷΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ —Œƒ„ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†”‹’—”ƒǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ
‹œ‘”ƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ†‹•Šƒǡ ‘ƒǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†‹‹ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
Ž‹‡Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ†—†— Š‡””›–Š‘—‰Š
••ƒ‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ „—– –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹•‘Ž›‘‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”›™Š‡”‡‘Ž›‘‡••ƒ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ••ƒ‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘
ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲƒ†͸ͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ †‹ƒǡͷͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǤ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡʹͲͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͲǤͲͳ
–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ǡͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͸ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ͻ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͵ͳͶ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ••ƒ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳȌǡŠƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š
‘–Š‡”ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
••ƒ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒŽ„ƒ”‹ȋͺͷǤͺͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͺͶǤʹ͸ΨȌǡ ‘”Šƒ– ȋͺ͵ǤͶʹΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ– ȋ͹ͺǤͶͲΨȌǡ
‹„”—‰ƒ”Šȋ͹͸ǤͲͳΨȌǡƒ”—’ȋ͹ͶǤͶͳΨȌǡ‘”‹‰ƒ‘ȋ͹͵ǤͲʹΨȌǡŠ—„”‹
ȋ͸͸Ǥ͵ͳΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋ͸ʹǤͺͶΨȌǡ ƒ”—’ ‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒ ȋͷ͹Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡ
ƒŠ‹’—” ȋͷ͹ǤͺͲΨȌǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ ȋͷͳǤͺͳΨȌǡ ƒ””ƒ‰ ȋͶͻǤʹͻΨȌǡ
‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ȋͶͻǤͲͲΨȌǡ‹•—‹ƒȋͶ͹ǤͺͳΨȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹ȋ͵ͻǤʹͳΨȌǡƒ•ƒ
ȋ͵͹Ǥ͹͹ΨȌǡƒ”’‡–ƒȋ͵͸ǤͳͷΨȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋ͵͸ǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋʹ͵Ǥ͹ͺΨȌǡ
†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋʹʹǤ͸ʹΨȌǡŠ‹”ƒ‰ȋͳ͹Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋ͹Ǥ͸ͻΨȌǡ‹ƒ
ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳǤͺͻΨȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋͲǤͶͶΨȌǡƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͲǤʹͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡
Ž‘™‡•–‹ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ ••ƒ‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘–Š‡” –Šƒ ••ƒ ‹• ”‡–—”‡† ˆ”‘ ‘Š‹–
ȋͳͶǤ͸ͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ’— ƒ”‡ ȋͶǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ‡•– ƒ‡‰
ȋͶǤͳ͹ΨȌǡƒ™ƒ‰ȋ͵ǤͺͻΨȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋ͵Ǥ͹ͷΨȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰
ȋ͵ǤͷͲΨȌǡ ƒ•– ‹ƒ‰ ȋʹǤ͹͹ΨȌǡ ‹„ƒ‰ ƒŽŽ‡› ȋʹǤ͹ͲΨȌ ƒ† ‘™‡”
—„ƒ•‹”‹ ȋʹǤ͵ͷΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹„Š‘‹ ȋ͵ǤͲͺΨȌ
ƒ† ƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ• ȋʹǤͶͻΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ† ‹ƒ’—”
ȋʹǤͳ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ••ƒ‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ••ƒ‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ† ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳͳǤ

TABLE 11
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSAMESE SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Assamese Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Assamese Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 1,53,11,351 100.00 ͳͺ   ʹǡͶͷ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ
ͳ  ͳǡͷͲǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͹ ͻͺǤͷͻ ͻͺǤͷͻ ͳͻ   ʹǡͳʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ʹ   ͷ͵ǡͻͷͳ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͻͺǤͻͶ ʹͲ   ʹǡͲͺ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͵   ͵ͻǡ͸ʹͺ ͲǤʹ͸ ͻͻǤʹͲ ʹͳ   ͳǡͺ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ
Ͷ   ͳ͹ǡʹͲͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤ͵ʹ ʹʹ   ͳǡ͸ͷ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͷ    ͳʹǡͺͶʹ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤͶͲ ʹ͵     ͳǡͷͻͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͸  ͳͲǡ͵ͷ͸ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ʹͶ   ͳǡ͵ʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͹  ͻǡͺ͹ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͷ͵ ʹͷ   ͳǡʹ͸͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͺ   ͺǡͷ͹͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͷͻ ʹ͸ Ƭ  ͳǡʹͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͻ Ƭ   ͺǡ͵ͶͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ʹ͹    ͳǡͳʹ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͲ   ͹ǡ͵Ͷʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ʹͺ  ͳǡͳͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ  ͷǡ͹ͻ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ʹͻ   ͳǡͲͶͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ  ͶǡʹͲͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͵Ͳ Ƭ   ͻͷ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ͶǡͲͻͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͵ͳ    ͺͶͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͵ǡͻ͵ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͵ʹ    Ͷ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ    ʹǡͺ͹͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹǡ͸Ͷͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͵Ͷ   ͻͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹǡͷͻͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͵ͷ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ʹ͸
 MAP 11

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ʹ͹
 MAP 12
DISTRIBUTION OF BENGALI SPEAKERS 2011
‡‰ƒŽ‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ‡ƒ•–‡” †‹ƒƒ†ˆ‘”•
ƒŽ‹‰—‹•–‹ ‰”‘—’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š••ƒ‡•‡ǡ†‹ƒƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡ †‘Ǧ
”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ
••ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†”‹’—”ƒǤ –‹••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†‹•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†”‹’—”ƒ•–ƒ–‡•
ƒ†ƒ Šƒ”†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡˆ‘—”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š
”‡–—”‡† ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ‘” ‘”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
‡‰ƒŽ‹ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ Šƒƒǡ ƒ‹Œ‘‰Ȁ ƒŒ‘‰ ƒ†
ƒŒ„ƒ‰•‹ǤŠ‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰
ƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‡š–‡†‡†–‘ƒ‰Žƒ†‡•Š™Š‡”‡‹–‹•ƒƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡
‘‘• ”‹’–ȋ••ƒ‡•‡Ǧ‡‰ƒŽ‹Ȍ™Š‹ Š‘™‡•‹–•‘”‹‰‹–‘”ƒŠ‹ƒ†‹•
†‡• ‡†ƒ–‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ—–‹Žƒǯ˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆ —’–ƒ• ”‹’–‘ˆ‡ƒ•–‡” †‹ƒ‹•—•‡†‹
™”‹–‹‰‡‰ƒŽ‹Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͻǡ͹ʹǡ͵͹ǡ͸͸ͻ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͺǤͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡‰ƒŽ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
”ƒ••‡ ‘†ƒ‘‰–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡‹‰•’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͺ͸Ǥʹʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺͲǤͻ͵ΨȌǡ••ƒȋͻǤʹͺΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵Ǥ͵ͲΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋʹǤͶͺΨȌǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͲǤͺ͵ΨȌ ƒ† †‹•Šƒ ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌ ™Š‹ Š –‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͻ͹Ǥ͵͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ –Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
Šƒ˜‹‰‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤͶͷΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤʹͷΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͲǤʹͶΨȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ƒ†
‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͲǤͳͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͲǤͲͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ‡”ƒŽƒ ƒ† —Œƒ„ ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—
ƒ† ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͺ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•ͲǤͲͳ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ
—†— Š‡””›ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ȌǤ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘•Š‘™–Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡
‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲƒ†
͸ͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ–Š‡͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ †‹ƒ
Šƒ˜‡‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ͵ͺʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡͳ͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
”ƒ‰‡‹ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•”ƒ‰‡‹ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡʹͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•”ƒ‰‡‹ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ͸ͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘
–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹—”•Š‹†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͻͺǤͶͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—”„ƒ
‡†‹‹’—”ȋͻͺǤʹͺΨȌǡ‘ Š‹Šƒ”ȋͻͺǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ†‹ƒȋͻͺǤͲʹΨȌǡ‘—–Š™‡–›
‘—”ƒ”‰ƒƒ•ȋͻ͹ǤͺʹΨȌǡ‹”„Š—ȋͻʹǤ͵ͺΨȌǡƒŽ†ƒŠȋͻͳǤͲͶΨȌƒ†ƒ—”ƒ
ȋͻͲǤ͸͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•”‡’‘”–‹‰ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ ‘”–Š ™‡–› ‘—” ƒ”‰ƒƒ• ȋͺͺǤͻͳΨȌǡ —‰Ž‹ ȋͺ͹ǤͶͻΨȌǡ ƒ• Š‹
‡†‹‹’—” ȋͺͷǤʹͷΨȌǡ ƒ‘”ƒ ȋͺͶǤͻͻΨȌǡ ƒ•Š‹ ‹ƒŒ’—” ȋͺͶǤͶͳΨȌ ƒ†
—”—Ž‹›ƒ ȋͺͲǤͷ͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
„‡–™‡‡ͺͲ–‘ͻͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥƒ”††Šƒƒȋ͹ͻǤͻʹΨȌǡ––ƒ”‹ƒŒ’—”ȋ͸ͺǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͸͸Ǥ͵ͲΨȌƒ†‘Žƒ–ƒȋ͸ͳǤͶͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –••Š‘™‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
„‡–™‡‡͸Ͳ–‘ͺͲ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
‡•–‡‰ƒŽ‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹–Š‡ƒ”Œ‡‡Ž‹‰ȋʹͻǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͺ͸ǤͺͷΨȌǡ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋͺͶǤ͹ʹΨȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋ͹ͷǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ
ƒ”’‡–ƒ ȋ͸ͳǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ ƒ””ƒ‰ ȋͶͺǤͶͻΨȌǡ ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ ȋͶͶǤͺͶΨȌǡ Š‹”ƒ‰
ȋ͵͵ǤͳͻΨȌǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ ȋʹͻǤ͸ͻΨȌǡ Š—„”‹ ȋʹͻǤͷͻΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋʹͺǤ͸ʹΨȌ ƒ†
‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋʹͷǤͶͲΨȌǡ‘”‹‰ƒ‘ȋʹʹǤͳͻΨȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋʹͲǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ
ƒ•ƒ ȋʹͲǤ͵ͷΨȌ ƒ† †ƒŽ‰—”‹ ȋʹͲǤͲͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ˆ‘—”
†‹•–”‹ –•˜‹œǤ‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋ͹ͳǤͷͺΨȌǡ‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋ͹ͲǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒ
ȋ͸ͲǤ͸ͲΨȌƒ†ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͶͶǤͳ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹”‹’—”ƒǢƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒ
ȋͶͶǤͲͳΨȌǡƒ—”ȋ͵ͻǤͶʹΨȌǡ—”„‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋ͵ͶǤͶʹΨȌǡ ƒ–ƒ”ƒȋ͵ͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ
ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋʹͺǤͺ͸ΨȌƒ†Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͳ͹ǤͻͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ‘”–ŠƬ
‹††Ž‡ †ƒƒ ȋͷ͵Ǥ͹ͻΨȌ ƒ† ‘—–Š †ƒƒ ȋʹͳǤͲͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǣ ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ ȋ͵ͻǤͻͷΨȌ ƒ† —‰Ž‡‹ ȋʹͳǤ͸͵ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒǢ ‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ• ȋʹͶǤͻͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ ȋʹͳǤͶͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ †‹•ŠƒǢ Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ ȋ͵ʹǤͳ͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͳͷǤʹ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ ––ƒ” ƒ•–ƒ”
ƒ‡”ȋͳ͵ǤͳͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͳʹǤͲͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
‹Šƒ”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ——Žƒ–‹˜‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳʹǤ

TABLE 12
DISTRIBUTION OF BENGALI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Bengali Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Bengali Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 9,72,37,669 100.00 ͳͺ    ͺͳǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤͷͶ
ͳ   ͹ǡͺ͸ǡͻͺǡͺͷʹ ͺͲǤͻ͵ ͺͲǤͻ͵ ͳͻ   ͹ͻǡ͸Ͷͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ
ʹ  ͻͲǡʹͶǡ͵ʹͶ ͻǤʹͺ ͻͲǤʹʹ ʹͲ   ͹Ͷǡ͹ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ
͵   ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͶʹ͵ ͵Ǥ͵Ͳ ͻ͵Ǥͷʹ ʹͳ  ͹ͲǡͻͶͺ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͹
Ͷ   ʹͶǡͳͶǡ͹͹Ͷ ʹǤͶͺ ͻ͸ǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ͷ͹ǡͺͲͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͵
ͷ   ͺǡͳͲǡ͹͹ͳ ͲǤͺ͵ ͻ͸ǤͺͶ ʹ͵   ͵Ͳǡ͸ͳͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸
͸    ͷǡͲͶǡͷ͹Ͳ ͲǤͷʹ ͻ͹Ǥ͵͸ ʹͶ  ʹͻǡͲ͸ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͻ
͹    ͶǡͶʹǡͲͻͲ ͲǤͶͷ ͻ͹Ǥͺͳ ʹͷ   ʹ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͺ     ʹǡͶ͵ǡͷͻ͹ ͲǤʹͷ ͻͺǤͲ͸ ʹ͸   ʹʹǡͻ͸ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͻ  ʹǡͶͳǡͲͲ͹ ͲǤʹͷ ͻͺǤ͵ͳ ʹ͹ Ƭ   ͳͻǡͺ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͲ   ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷʹͷ ͲǤʹͶ ͻͺǤͷͷ ʹͺ  ͹ǡͲͻͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͳ   ʹǡͳͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͺǤ͹͹ ʹͻ    ͸ǡͻͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ   ͳǡͷͲǡͻ͵͵ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͺǤͻ͵ ͵Ͳ    ͸ǡʹ͵͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͵   ͳǡͲͻǡͳͺͷ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͲͶ ͵ͳ   ͸ǡʹͳͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳǡͲͺǡͶ͵ʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͳͷ ͵ʹ Ƭ  ͷǡʹ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͳǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤʹ͸ ͵͵ Ƭ   ͵ǡͳͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͻ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤ͵͸ ͵Ͷ   ͳǡͷͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͺ͹ǡͻ͸͵ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͶͷ ͵ͷ   ͳͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ʹͺ
 MAP 12

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BAY OF BENGAL

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(382) 0.01 - 0.20
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(131) 0.21 - 2.00 (INDIA)
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$ 0

(51) 2.01 - 20.00

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$

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ʹͻ
 MAP 13
DISTRIBUTION OF BODO SPEAKERS 2011
‘†‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡ƒ‹Ž›
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒƒ†–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ –ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡
†‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘™‹–Š’ƒ••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ͻʹ†‡†‡– –ǡ–‘–Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ‡ƒ –‡†‹ʹͲͲͶǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž› ‘†‘ǡ ƒ Šƒ”‹ ƒ† ‡ ŠȀ‡ ŠŠ‹ƒ ™Š‹ Š ™‡”‡
”‡–—”‡†„›‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”‘†‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘†‘ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›••ƒ‡•‡• ”‹’–™ƒ•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ„—–’”‡•‡–Ž›‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‘’–‡†Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͶǡͺʹǡͻʹͻ‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡” ͲǤͳʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ
‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••ƒ‹•ͶǤͷͶ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒȋͻͷǤͷͲΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋʹǤͺͺΨȌǤŠ‡›–‘–ƒŽŽ› ‘˜‡”ͻͺǤ͵ͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ‘†‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹
†‹ƒǤ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ƒ‹Ž›
†‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤͷͲΨȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͶͺΨȌ ƒ†
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͲǤ͵͵ΨȌǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰ƒŒ‘”
‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹” ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
—Œƒ„ƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ʹʹͷ™‹–ŠͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹
ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘†‘•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘
ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ͵Ͷʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‘†‘•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡʹͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͲǤͲ͵ –‘ ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ʹͳ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͳǤͲͳ–‘
ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‘†‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ ʹͶͺ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ȋ„‡Ž‘™ ͲǤͲͳȌ
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ʹͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‹••ƒ•–ƒ–‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘†‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹Š‹”ƒ‰ȋ͵͹Ǥͺ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•ƒ
ȋ͵ͳǤͺͷΨȌǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋʹͺǤ͵ͻΨȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋʹ͸ǤͻͲΨȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͺǤ͵ͻΨȌǡ
Š‡ƒŒ‹ȋ͸ǤͻͷΨȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͶǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒȋ͵ǤͷͶΨȌǡƒŽ„ƒ”‹
ȋʹǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳǤ͸͸ΨȌǡƒ”’‡–ƒ
ȋͳǤͷʹΨȌǡ ƒ”—’ ȋͳǤͶͶΨȌǡ ‘”‹‰ƒ‘ ȋͳǤʹͳΨȌǡ ƒ† ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘
ȋͳǤͳ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͲǤͺͲΨȌǡ
‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͲǤ͹ͷΨȌǡƒŠ‹’—”ȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌǡƒ””ƒ‰ȋͲǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ‹•—‹ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ Š—„”‹ ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ‹„”—‰ƒ”Š ƒ†
‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‘”Šƒ– ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ Š‡ Ž‘™‡•–
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ Šƒ” ƒ† ƒ”‹‰ƒŒ
ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǤ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘—–•‹†‡ ••ƒ ‹•
ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ‘Š‹–ȋͲǤͻͺΨȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͲǤͺͶΨȌǡ
‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋͲǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ƒ†‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͲǤͶͻΨ
‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͳǤʹͷΨȌǡ ‘Šƒ
ȋͲǤͶͻΨȌǡ‡”‡ȋͲǤͶͶΨȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͲǤͶͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋͳǤͲͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǤ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘
ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ‹Š‘‹ȋͲǤʹ͸ΨȌƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹
‹ŽŽ•ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‘†‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ†
——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͵Ǥ

TABLE 13
DISTRIBUTION OF BODO SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Bodo Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Bodo Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 14,82,929 100.00 ͳͺ    ͳͲ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ  ͳͶǡͳ͸ǡͳʹͷ ͻͷǤͷͲ ͻͷǤͷͲ ͳͻ  ͻʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹ   Ͷʹǡ͹͵ͻ ʹǤͺͺ ͻͺǤ͵ͺ ʹͲ   ͻʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͵   ͹ǡ͵͹ʹ ͲǤͷͲ ͻͺǤͺ͹ ʹͳ     ͺͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ͹ǡͲͻͷ ͲǤͶͺ ͻͻǤ͵ͷ ʹʹ   ͺ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͷ   Ͷǡͺ͹ͻ ͲǤ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ʹ͵   ͸͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸   ͸Ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ʹͶ    ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹   ͷͳͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹͷ  ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ Ƭ   ͷͲͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ʹ͸   ͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ  Ͷ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ʹ͹ Ƭ  ͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ    ͵͵Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ʹͺ  Ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ʹͻ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹͻ Ƭ   ʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ʹͶ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͵Ͳ    ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ʹʹ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͵ͳ   ͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ʹͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͵ʹ    ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͳ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵͵   ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳͷͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵Ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ͷ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͵Ͳ
 MAP 13

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͵ͳ
 MAP 14
DISTRIBUTION OF DOGRI SPEAKERS 2011
‘‰”‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹‘”–Š‡” †‹ƒȂ‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ—Œƒ„ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ‘‰”‹‹•ƒ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‘‰”‹‹•”‡ ‘‰‹•‡†ƒ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›„›
–Š‡ƒŠ‹–›ƒ ƒ†‡›Ǥ –‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ™‹–Š ’ƒ••‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͻʹ † ‡†‡–  –ǡ –‘ –Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ‡ƒ –‡†‹ʹͲͲͶǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘‰”‹ ™Š‹ Š ™ƒ• ”‡–—”‡† „› ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘‰”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ
‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘‰”‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–
‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ ‘‰”‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”•–ƒ–‡‡”•‘Ǧ”ƒ„‹ • ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹͷǡͻ͸ǡ͹͸͹ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
†‹ƒ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤʹͳ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͻ͸ǤͺͲΨȌǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ•’‡”‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǤ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͻͳΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͲǤ͹ͲΨȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤʹͶΨȌǤŽŽ–Š‡•‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘˜‡”ͻͺǤ͸ͷΨ‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ
‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ••ƒ ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͲ͸Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
”‹’—”ƒƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ††‹•Šƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ‹‹ǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–™Š‹Ž‡‹ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡–‡”•ǡ–Š‡‹”—„‡”•˜ƒ”›ˆ”‘ʹ‹
ƒƒƬ‹—–‘ͳͲͷ‹ ‘ƒǤ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘
ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ͶʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‘–ƒŽ͹͹†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™‹–Š ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ͸ͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡
”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ‘Ž›͸
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͶͺ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”
„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ʹʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ ƒ„ƒ ȋͺͶǤͷ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ–Š—ƒȋͺͳǤͻʹΨȌǡ†Šƒ’—”ȋͺͳǤ͵͸ΨȌǡ ƒ—ȋ͹ͲǤͺͷΨȌǡ
‡ƒ•‹ȋͶ͵Ǥ͹͸ΨȌǡƒ„ƒȋͳͲǤʹͷΨȌǡ‘†ƒȋ͵Ǥͻ͸ΨȌǡƒŒ‘—”‹ȋͳǤ͸ͻΨȌǡ
‡Š ȋƒ†ƒŠȌ ȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ ‹•Š–™ƒ” ȋͲǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ”‹ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ† ƒ”ƒ—Žƒ
ȋͲǤͳͷΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ—’™ƒ”ƒȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ”‰‹ŽȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ— Šƒ†Š—’‹›ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͻΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ–ƒ‰ ƒ† ƒ†‰ƒ ȋͲǤͲͺΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ —Ž™ƒƒ ƒ†
ƒ†‡”„ƒŽȋͲǤͲ͸Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†—Ž‰ƒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡
Ž‘™‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ
ƒ†‹’‘”‡ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǤ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘—–•‹†‡
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒȋͳǤͲͳΨȌǡ ƒ‹”’—”ȋͲǤ͹ͷΨȌǡ
ƒ‰”ƒȋͲǤ͹ͳΨȌǡŠƒ„ƒȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ‹ƒ—”ȋͲǤʹͶΨȌƒ†ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹
ȋͲǤʹ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢŒƒ™ȋͳǤͳ͸ΨȌƒ†ƒ™ƒ‰
ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͲǤ͸ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”Ǣ —”†ƒ•’—” ȋͲǤͶ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ —Œƒ„ ƒ† ‡™ ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͲǤʹͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ†
——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳͶǤ

TABLE 14
DISTRIBUTION OF DOGRI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Dogri Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Dogri Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 25,96,767 100.00 ͳͺ   ͺ͵ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ
ͳ Ƭ   ʹͷǡͳ͵ǡ͹ͳʹ ͻ͸ǤͺͲ ͻ͸ǤͺͲ ͳͻ  ͺ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͶ
ʹ   ʹ͵ǡ͸Ͳͻ ͲǤͻͳ ͻ͹Ǥ͹ͳ ʹͲ   ͹͸ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͹
͵   ͳͺǡͳͷͷ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͻͺǤͶͳ ʹͳ     ͹Ͷ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ
Ͷ   ͸ǡ͵ͷͲ ͲǤʹͶ ͻͺǤ͸ͷ ʹʹ   ͷ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͷ    ͷǡͳʹͲ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͺǤͺͷ ʹ͵   Ͷʹ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵
͸   Ͷǡͻʹͷ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤͲͶ ʹͶ    ͵ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͹  ͵ǡͳʹͻ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤͳ͸ ʹͷ   ʹ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͺ  ʹǡ͸ͻͷ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ʹ͸    ʹ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͻ   ʹǡͲʹ͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͵Ͷ ʹ͹   ʹͷͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͲ    ͳǡͻ͵͸ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͶʹ ʹͺ  ʹʹͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ͳǡͺͷ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͶͻ ʹͻ   ͳͻ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ  ͳǡͷ͸ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͷͷ ͵Ͳ  ͳͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͳǡͷͷ͹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͸͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͳǡʹ͸ͻ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͵ʹ   ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ    ͳǡͲͶ͹ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͵͵ Ƭ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͻͻͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͵Ͷ Ƭ  ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͻ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͵ʹ
 MAP 14

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͵͵
 MAP 15
DISTRIBUTION OF GUJARATI SPEAKERS 2011
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†‹•ƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‡ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
•’‘‡‹‹–•™‡•–‡”’ƒ”–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ ”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ”‘—’‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
–‹•†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒ•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǤŠ‡ˆ‹˜‡
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ƒŒ‘”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•—†‡” —Œƒ”ƒ–‹–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”
͸ʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ͵͸ͷ
‘”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ǡ —Œ”ƒ‘Ȁ —Œ”ƒ—ǡ ƒ––ƒ‹ǡ ‘ Š‹ ƒ†
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ͹ʹ
ƒ—”ƒ•Š–”ƒȀƒ—”ƒ•Š–”‹Ǥ Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘‡—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͸†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ’Žƒ ‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡• ”‹’–
ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ʹͲ
—•‡†–‘™”‹–‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ”‡saraphi ȋ„ƒ‡”ǯ•), vaniasai ȋ‡” Šƒ–ǯ•)
†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
ƒ†mahajaniȋ–”ƒ†‡”ǯ•Ȍ• ”‹’–ǤŠ‡•›ŽŽƒ„ƒ”›‹•ƒ•”‹–ƒ†–Š‡•Šƒ’‡
Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͷ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡
‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡––‡”•„‡ƒ” Ž‘•‡”‡•‡„Žƒ ‡–‘‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹Ǥ
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳȌŠƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷǡͷͶǡͻʹǡͷͷͶ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘–Š‡”ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
‹ †‹ƒ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͶǤͷͺ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹”‡Ž‹ȋͻͻǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͺͷǤͻ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
—”‡†”ƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋͻͺǤͺͶΨȌǡƒ–ƒȋͻͺǤ͵͸ΨȌǡŠƒ˜ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͻ͹Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡƒ„ƒ”
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹
ƒ–Šƒ ȋͻ͹Ǥͺ͸ΨȌǡ ƒŠ‡•ƒƒ ȋͻ͹ǤͷͺΨȌǡ Š‡†ƒ ȋͻ͹Ǥ͵ͷΨȌǡ —ƒ‰ƒ†Š
—Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͶǤʹ͹ΨȌ–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘˜‡”‹‰ͻ͹Ǥͻͳ
ȋͻ͸ǤͺͶΨȌǡ ‘”„ƒ†ƒ” ȋͻ͸Ǥ͹͸ΨȌǡ ƒ† ȋͻ͸Ǥ͸͹ΨȌǡ ƒ Š ƒŠƒŽ•
’‡” ‡– ‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡•‹†‡• –Š‡•‡ǡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
ȋͻ͸ǤͷʹΨȌǡƒŒ‘–ȋͻ͸ǤͶͳΨȌǡƒƒ•ƒ–Šƒȋͻ͸Ǥ͵ͷΨȌǡ‘Šƒ†ȋͻ͸ǤʹͻΨȌǡ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͷͲΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†Š‹ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͻ͵ǤͻͶΨȌǡ Šƒ”— Š ȋͻͲǤͲʹΨȌǡ ƒƒ‰ƒ” ȋͺͻǤ͹ͺΨȌǡ
ȋͲǤ͵ͶΨȌǡƒƒƬ‹—ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤʹͳΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜•ƒ”‹ȋͺͻǤͶ͸ΨȌǡƒ†‘†ƒ”ƒȋͺ͸ǤʹͳΨȌǡŠƒ†ƒ„ƒ†ȋ͹ͶǤͺͳΨȌǡƒŽ•ƒ†
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ‡•–
ȋ͹ͲǤͺ͵ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ†ƒȋ͸ͺǤͷͲΨȌǡ—”ƒ–ȋ͸ͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒ Š ŠŠȋͷͶǤͻͳΨȌǡ
‡‰ƒŽǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ƒ† ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†
ƒ’‹ȋͶͻǤͲͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹Š‡ƒ‰•ȋ͵ʹǤͷͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
—Œƒ„ ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† ‹Šƒ”ǡ ••ƒǡ ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‘ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ ‘—–•‹†‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘–‹ ‡†‹‹—ȋͻ͹ǤͻͻΨȌƒ†ƒƒȋ͵͹ǤͻͻΨȌ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” †‹•–”‹ –•—†‡”ƒƒƬ‹—ǢƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋʹ͸Ǥͷ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
‡– ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ –‡”•ǡ –Š‡‹” —„‡”• ˜ƒ”› ˆ”‘ ʹͶ ‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹  ȋʹͳǤͶͺΨȌǢ —„ƒ‹
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’–‘ͳǡͷ͹͵‹Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǤ —„—”„ƒȋͳͳǤͷʹΨȌƒ†—„ƒ‹ȋͳͳǤ͵ͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳǤͲͳƒ†ͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͲ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•†‡’‹ –‡†
‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒ–†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ —„‡” ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –ǤŠ‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›‹••Š‘™„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡• ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳͷǤ

TABLE 15
DISTRIBUTION OF GUJARATI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Gujarati Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Gujarati Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 5,54,92,554 100.00 ͳͺ   ͳͲǡͲͳʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳ   ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ ͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ ͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ ͳͻ   ͺǡʹͻ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ʹ    ʹ͵ǡ͹ͳǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͶǤʹ͹ ͻ͹Ǥͻͳ ʹͲ  ͹ǡ͸͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͵   ʹǡ͹ͷǡͲʹ͵ ͲǤͷͲ ͻͺǤͶͲ ʹͳ  ͹ǡͷͳͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ͳǡͺ͹ǡʹͳͳ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͻͺǤ͹Ͷ ʹʹ  ͸ǡͺͶ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͷ Ƭ  ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͸Ͷͺ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͺǤͻ͸ ʹ͵  Ͷǡ͹ͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸  ͳǡͳͶǡ͸ͳ͸ ͲǤʹͳ ͻͻǤͳ͹ ʹͶ   ͵ǡͻʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹ Ƭ   ͹͵ǡͺ͵ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤ͵Ͳ ʹͷ    ͳǡͷ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ    ͸͹ǡͶͻͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤͶʹ ʹ͸   ͳǡͶʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͷͺǡͻͶ͸ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͷ͵ ʹ͹   ͳǡ͵ͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   Ͷͳǡ͵͹ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ʹͺ   ͵͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͶͲǡ͸ͳ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ʹͻ   ͵Ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ     ͵ͻǡͳͳ͸ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͵Ͳ   ʹ͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ʹʹǡͳͲͻ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹͶͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ Ƭ   ͳͻǡʹ͸ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͵ʹ    ͳͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͳͷǡͶͶʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͵͵   ͳ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͳͶǡͺͷ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͵Ͷ   ͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳ͵ǡͷ͵ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵ͷ   ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͵Ͷ
 MAP 15

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in the respective ranges.

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6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͵ͷ
 MAP 16
DISTRIBUTION OF HINDI SPEAKERS 2011
‹†‹ǡ–Š‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹•’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž›•’‘‡ƒŽŽ‘˜‡”–Š‡
‘—–”› ‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹Šƒ”ǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ǥ –‹•
•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ ‹†‹ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ‰”‘—’
‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‹ƒ”‡ƒ‡ ‘’ƒ••‡•„”‘ƒ†
†‹ƒŽ‡ –‰”‘—’ƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ‡†ƒ•‡•–‡” ‹†‹ȋ”ƒŒŠƒ•ƒǡ—†‡Ž‹ǡƒƒ—Œ‹ǡƒ‰ƒ”—ǡ
‡– ǤȌǡ ƒ•–‡” ‹†‹ ȋ™ƒ†Š‹ǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š‹ǡ ƒ‰Š‡Ž‹ǡ ‡– ǤȌǡ ’‡‡ Š ‘ˆ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹ǡƒ”™ƒ”‹‡™ƒ–‹ǡ‡– ǤȌǡ‹Šƒ”‹ȋŠ‘Œ’—”‹ǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡƒ‰ƒŠ‹ǡ‡– ǤȌƒ†
ƒŠƒ”‹ȋ ƒ”Š™ƒŽ‹ǡ—ƒ—‹ǡƒ†‡ƒŽ‹ǡ—Ž˜‹ǡ‡– ǤȌǤŠ‡•‡„”‘ƒ††‹ƒŽ‡ –‰”‘—’ƒ”‡ƒ•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘”‡‘”Ž‡••‘‡—‹ˆ›‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†•’‡‡ Šǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–ƒ†ƒ”† ‹†‹‘„”‘ƒ†
‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‹„‹Ž‹–›Ž‡˜‡Ž’”‡•‡–•ƒ ‘’‘•‹–‡’‹ –—”‡Ǥ‡•‹†‡•ǡƒŽƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•ƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –ƒ”‡ƒ•–Š”‘—‰Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡•—•‡•Ǥ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳ ƒŽ•‘ǡ –Š‡•‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ† –”‡ƒ–‡†
ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šȋ•ƒ–‹•ˆ›‹‰–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡
ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡ŽȌ ƒ† ͷ͸ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ȋ™ƒ†Š‹ǡ ƒ‰Šƒ–‹Ȁƒ‰Šƒ–‹ ƒŠƒ”‹ǡ ƒ‰Š‡ŽȀ
ƒ‰Š‡ŽŠƒ†‹ǡƒ‰”‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹ǡƒŒƒ”‹ǡŠƒ†”ƒ™ƒŠ‹ǡŠƒ‰‘”‹ƒǡŠƒ”ƒ—”‹Ȁ ƒ††‹ǡ
Š‘Œ’—”‹ǡ ‹•Š‘‹ǡ ”ƒŒ Šƒ•Šƒǡ —†‡Ž‹Ȁ—†‡ŽŠƒ†‹ǡ Šƒ„‡ƒŽ‹ȀŠƒ”ƒŽ‹ǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š‹ǡŠ—”ƒŠ‹ǡŠ—†Šƒ”‹ǡ ƒ”Š™ƒŽ‹ǡ ƒ™ƒ”‹ǡ ‘Œ”‹Ȁ —ŒŒƒ”‹Ȁ —Œƒ”ǡ ƒ†—”‹ǡ
ƒ”ƒȀ ƒ”ƒ—–‹ǡ ƒ”›ƒ˜‹ǡ ‹†‹ǡ ƒ—’—”‹Ȁ ƒ—•ƒ”‹ǡ ƒ‰”‹ǡ Šƒ”‹„‘Ž‹ǡ Š‘”–ŠƒȀ
Š‘––ƒǡ —Ž˜‹ǡ —ƒ—‹ǡ —”ƒŽ‹ Šƒ”ǡ ƒƒ‹Ȁƒ„ƒ†‹Ȁƒ„ƒ‹ǡ ƒ”‹ƒǡ ‘†Š‹ǡ
ƒ‰ƒ†Š‹Ȁƒ‰ƒŠ‹ǡƒŽ˜‹ǡƒ†‡ƒŽ‹ǡƒ”™ƒ”‹ǡ‡™ƒ”‹ǡ‡™ƒ–‹ǡƒ‰’—”‹ƒǡ‹ƒ†‹ǡ
ƒ†ƒ”‹ǡ ƒŽ—Šƒǡ ƒ Š’ƒ”‰ƒ‹ƒǡ ƒ†‘Ȁƒ†™ƒ‹ǡ ƒ‰™ƒŽ‹ǡ ƒ™ƒ”‹Ȁ‘™ƒ”‹ǡ
—”ƒȀ—”ƒŠƒ•ŠƒǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹ǡƒ†ƒȀƒ†”‹ǡ‹”ƒ—”‹ǡ‘†™ƒ”‹ǡ—‰ƒŽ‹ǡ—”‰—Œ‹ƒ
ƒ†—”Œƒ’—”‹ȌŠƒ˜‡„‡‡’”‡•‡–‡†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ‹†‹ƒ•‹–•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ ‹†‹Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–
‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰ ‹†‹Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷʹǡͺ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳͻ͵ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
Ͷ͵Ǥ͸͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”••–”‡‰–Š”ƒˆ‹”•–
ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ †‹ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͷǤͷͺΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳͷǤʹ͹ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ†
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͳͳǤ͸ͲΨȌǤŠ‡›ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”͹ͶǤ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ‹†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆ
ƒ”›ƒƒȋͶǤʹʹΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͶǤͲͶΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳǤʹͲΨȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤͳʹΨȌǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡
•Šƒ”‡‹‹œ‘”ƒǡ—†— Š‡””›ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒ
‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”
‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡†‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ ‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͹ͲǤͲͲǡ
͹ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲƒ†ͻͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›͵ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͵Ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•‹
ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•‹ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͹ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‹͹ͲǤͲͳ
–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͳͻͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͻͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ ͵ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͻͻ ’‡” ‡– ‘˜‡”‹‰ ͳʹ †‹•–”‹ –• ˆ”‘
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ͹†‹•–”‹ –•‡ƒ Šˆ”‘ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ˆ”‘
ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†ͳ†‹•–”‹ –‡ƒ Šˆ”‘––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‹Šƒ”ƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǤ
Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ ŠƒŒƒ’—” †‹•–”‹ –
ȋͻͻǤͻͲΨȌ ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ™‡–›Ǧˆ‘—” †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š Šƒ˜‡
”‡’‘”–‡† ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ǡƒ†ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•„‡–™‡‡͹ͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–
‹Ž‹”ƒŒ’—”ȋ͹ǤͻͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –’”‡ ‡†‡†„› Šƒ„—ƒǡ—”Šƒ’—”ǡƒ”™ƒ‹ƒ†‡–—Ž
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ˆ‘—†‹ƒ—•ƒ
ȋͻͻǤͺͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ™‡–›Ǧ•‹š‘”‡†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ‹†‹ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡”
‡–ǡ Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͵ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͻͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹
—‰ƒ”’—” ȋ͵ǤͶʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒŽ•‘ •Š‘™• ƒ †‘‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡‹‰–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹Š‹–”ƒ‘‘–ȋͻͻǤͺ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ˜‡”ƒŽŽǡ‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ
‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘˜‡”ͻͲ’‡” ‡–‹͸ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†͹ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹
”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ’—”ȋ͹͵ǤͻͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ƒ”›ƒƒƒŽ•‘Šƒ•
ƒŠ‹‰Š”ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™‹–Šƒš‹—‹ƒŠ‡†”ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͻͻǤͷ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–‘ˆʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
͹ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‹”•ƒȋʹ͸ǤʹͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ 
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲΨ‹ͻƒ†͹ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹Ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹—†”ƒ’”ƒ›ƒ‰ȋͻͻǤͲ͵ΨȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹†Šƒ‹‰Š
ƒ‰ƒ”ȋ͹ʹǤͳͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
ƒ„‡‡”†ŠƒȋͻͻǤ͵͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹͹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸ͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‹Œƒ’—”ȋ͹ǤͲͲΨȌǤ‹Šƒ”ƒŽ•‘Šƒ•ƒŽƒ”‰‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ—–‘ˆ͵ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ™Š‹Ž‡͹†‹•–”‹ –•‡ƒ ŠˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ͸ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ƒ†͸ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–Ƭ„‡Ž‘™ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ†Š—„ƒ‹ȋ͵ǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǤŽŽ
–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Šƒ•‘”‡–Šƒ͸ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡– ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‘”–Š‡•–ȋͻͲǤͶ͸ΨȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‡–”ƒŽȋ͸ͶǤ͵ͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ Šƒ”Šƒ†
Šƒ•͸ͳǤͻͷ’‡” ‡– ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–„‡‹‰‹‘†ƒ”ƒȋͻͶǤͳ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ• Š‹‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋͺǤ͸͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ  ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘—–‘ˆ
–‘–ƒŽͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•‡ƒ Šǡ–Š‡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ†
„‡Ž‘™™‹–Š–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ ƒ‹”’—”ȋͻͺǤ͵ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹
ȋ͹ǤͷͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š  ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ† ˆ‘” ƒ
’”‘‹‡– ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‹‰„‡Ž–‹‘”–Š‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ͶͷǤͺͻ
’‡” ‡–‹ƒƒȋƒƒƬ‹—ȌǢ͵ͺǤ͵͵’‡” ‡–‹‘†ƒ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
‡ƒ•‹ǡ‹•Š–™ƒ”ǡ—’™ƒ”ƒǡƒ„ƒƒ† ƒ†‡”„ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ
ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘͵ͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋʹͻǤͷ͹ΨȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—„ƒ‹ǡŠƒ‡ǡ
‘†‹›ƒƒ†ƒ‰’—”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋʹ͸Ǥͳ͸ΨȌǢ
‹•—‹ƒ†‹•–”‹ –ȋʹͷǤͶ͹ΨȌ‹••ƒǢͳͲǤͲͳ–‘ʹͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
ƒŠ‹„œƒ†ƒŒ‹–‹‰Šƒ‰ƒ”ȋʹͶǤͲ͵ΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—†Š‹ƒƒǡ ‹”‘œ’—”ƒ† ƒŽƒ†Šƒ”
†‹•–”‹ –•‹—Œƒ„Ǣ‘Žƒ–ƒȋʹʹǤͺͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ǡ––ƒ”‹ƒŒ’—”ǡ
ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ǡƒ”††Šƒƒǡƒ† ƒ‘”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ—†ƒ”‰ƒ”Šȋʹ͵Ǥ͵ͺΨȌ
ƒ†—ƒ’ƒ†ƒȋͳ͸ǤͻͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•ŠƒǢ—”ƒ–ȋʹʹǤͻͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†
‘—–Š †ƒƒ ȋʹͳǤ͹ͷΨȌ ƒ† ‘”–Š Ƭ ‹††Ž‡ †ƒƒ ȋͳ͹ǤͲ͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ –‹•™‘”–Š‡–‹‘‹‰–Šƒ–‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†‡”ƒŽƒŠƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‡˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ† ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͸Ǥ

TABLE 16
DISTRIBUTION OF HINDI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Hindi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Hindi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 52,83,47,193 100.00 ͳͺ  ʹͲǡͳ͵ǡ͵͸Ͷ ͲǤ͵ͺ ͻͻǤ͵ͺ
ͳ  ͳͺǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͲͷͷ ͵ͷǤͷͺ ͵ͷǤͷͺ ͳͻ    ͳʹǡ͵ͻǡͲ͵͹ ͲǤʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ
ʹ   ͺǡͲ͸ǡͻͺǡͶ͸͸ ͳͷǤʹ͹ ͷͲǤͺͷ ʹͲ    ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷ ͲǤͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹͸
͵   ͸ǡͶ͵ǡʹͶǡͻ͸͵ ͳʹǤͳ͹ ͸͵ǤͲ͵ ʹͳ   ͵ǡͻ͵ǡ͵ͺͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ
Ͷ    ͸ǡͳʹǡ͹Ͷǡʹ͹Ͷ ͳͳǤ͸Ͳ ͹ͶǤ͸ʹ ʹʹ  ͳǡͷͲǡͲͳ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͷ  ʹǡʹ͵ǡʹʹǡͳͷ͹ ͶǤʹʹ ͹ͺǤͺͷ ʹ͵   ͻͺǡͳͺ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ
͸     ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͻʹ͹ ͶǤͲͶ ͺʹǤͺͻ ʹͶ Ƭ   ͺͻǡͻͲͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͹   ʹǡͲͶǡ͵͸ǡͲʹ͸ ͵Ǥͺ͹ ͺ͸Ǥ͹͸ ʹͷ Ƭ  ͺͺǡ͵ͳʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͺ    ͳǡͶͶǡͺͳǡͷͳ͵ ʹǤ͹Ͷ ͺͻǤͷͲ ʹ͸   ͹͹ǡ͹Ͳͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͻ   ͳǡͶʹǡͷͷǡͷʹ͸ ʹǤ͹Ͳ ͻʹǤʹͲ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͹͵ǡͶʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͲ   ͺͻǡͻʹǡͳͳͶ ͳǤ͹Ͳ ͻ͵ǤͻͲ ʹͺ   ͸ʹǡͻͶʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͳ   ͸͵ǡͷ͸ǡͲͷͻ ͳǤʹͲ ͻͷǤͳͲ ʹͻ   ͸ʹǡͻͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳʹ   ͷͺǡͻͷǡͷʹͻ ͳǤͳʹ ͻ͸Ǥʹʹ ͵Ͳ  ͷͳǡͻʹͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͵   Ͷʹǡ͸Ͷǡͺ͸ͺ ͲǤͺͳ ͻ͹ǤͲ͵ ͵ͳ    Ͷͺǡͷͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ   ͵ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳ͵ ͲǤͷͻ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ʹ ͵ʹ   ͵ͳǡ͹Ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ Ƭ   ʹ͸ǡͳʹǡ͸͵ͳ ͲǤͶͻ ͻͺǤͳͳ ͵͵   ͳͲǡ͸͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹͷǡͻͶǡͺ͵ͳ ͲǤͶͻ ͻͺǤ͸Ͳ ͵Ͷ   ͸ǡͶͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ʹͳǡͲͳǡͶ͵ͷ ͲǤͶͲ ͻͻǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   ͳ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ
͵͸
 MAP 16

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͵͹
 MAP 17
DISTRIBUTION OF KANNADA SPEAKERS 2011
ƒƒ†ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ ‘—–Š ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‹• ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ ʹʹ  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ—”‹‰ʹͲͲͺǡ ‘˜–Ǥ‘ˆ †‹ƒ†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒƒ†ƒƒ•
ƒǮŽƒ••‹ ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǯǤ
Š‡ ˆ‘—” ’—„Ž‹•Šƒ„Ž‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• Šƒ˜‹‰ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ†ƒ‰ƒǡ ƒƒ†ƒǡ —”—„ƒȀ—”—„ƒ ƒ†
”ƒ”‹–ŠƒȀ”ƒ”‹–ŠƒŠƒ•Šƒƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†—†‡”„”‘ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡
Ǯƒƒ†ƒǯƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–Š„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ƒƒ†ƒ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ƒƒ†ƒ • ”‹’– Šƒ• ‡˜‘Ž˜‡† ˆ”‘ •‘—–Š‡” ˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡• ‘ˆ
•Š‘ƒ ”ƒŠ‹ • ”‹’–Ǥ – Šƒ• Ž‘•‡ ”‡•‡„Žƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡Ž—‰—
• ”‹’–ƒ•„‘–Š‡‡”‰‡†ˆ”‘ƒŽ†ƒƒ”‡•‡• ”‹’–Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡Ͷǡ͵͹ǡͲ͸ǡͷͳʹƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
†‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ ͵Ǥ͸ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒƒ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ‹• ͸͸ǤͷͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡͻ͵ǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡ †‹ƒ–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Žƒ†—
ȋʹǤͻͶΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋʹǤʹͻΨȌ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤʹʹΨȌǡ
‘˜‡”‹‰ͻͻǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹
†‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ„ǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ••ƒ ƒ†
‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡• –Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ†Œƒ ‡– ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ –
–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”
ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡͷͻͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡•‡ǡ ʹ͹͵ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤʹͲ ’‡” ‡–
ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ
ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡʹͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ʹͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͺͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ͳͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͺͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳȌ
‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠͶͷ
‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‘ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ†›ƒȋͻͳǤͻʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ƒ••ƒȋͺ͹ǤͲͶΨȌǡŠƒƒ”ƒŒƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋͺ͸ǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘–ȋͺ͸ǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ
ƒ†ƒ‰ȋͺͷǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ——”ȋͺͶǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ‘’’ƒŽȋͺͶǤͲͺΨȌǡƒƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ
ȋͺ͵ǤͶͻΨȌǡ Š‹–”ƒ†—”‰ƒ ȋͺ͵Ǥ͵͵ΨȌǡ ›•‘”‡ ȋͺͲǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ˜ƒƒ‰‡”‡
ȋ͹͹Ǥͻ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ˜‡”‹ ȋ͹͹ǤʹͻΨȌǡ ‹Œƒ’—” ȋ͹ͶǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‹ Š—” ȋ͹ͶǤͺ͹ΨȌǡ
ƒ†‰‹”ȋ͹ͶǤͲ͸ΨȌǡŠ‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—”ȋ͹ʹǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ‡ŽŽƒ”›ȋ͹ͳǤͻͷΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡
—”ƒŽ ȋ͹ͳǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ Š‹‘‰ƒ ȋ͹ͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ Šƒ”™ƒ† ȋ͹ͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ ‡Ž‰ƒ—
ȋ͸ͺǤͶͲΨȌǡ —Ž„ƒ”‰ƒ ȋ͸ͷǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ Š‹ƒ„ƒŽŽƒ’—”ƒ ȋͷͻǤ͵͹ΨȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒ
ƒƒ†ƒ ȋͷͷǤ͵͸ΨȌǡ ‹†ƒ” ȋͷʹǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ” ȋͷͳǤͷͳΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡
ȋͶͶǤͶ͹ΨȌ ƒ† †—’‹ ȋͶʹǤ͹ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•Š‹ƒƒƒ†ƒȋͻǤʹ͹ΨȌ’”‡ ‡†‡†
„›‘†ƒ‰—ȋ͵ʹǤ͸͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘—–•‹†‡
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ Š‡ ‹Ž‰‹”‹• ȋʹͶǤͶͷΨȌǡ
”‹•Šƒ‰‹”‹ȋͳʹǤ͹ͲΨȌǡŠ‡‹ȋ͹Ǥͺ͸ΨȌǡ‘‹„ƒ–‘”‡ȋ͸Ǥͻ͹ΨȌƒ†”‘†‡
ȋͷǤͷ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣ‘Žƒ’—”ȋͻǤʹͺΨȌƒ†ƒ‰Ž‹ȋͷǤͲͻΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ ‘—–Š ‘ƒ ȋͷǤͻͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‘ƒ ƒ†
ƒ–ƒ’—”ȋͶǤͺ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͹Ǥ

TABLE 17
DISTRIBUTION OF KANNADA SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Kannada Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Kannada Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 4,37,06,512 100.00 ͳͺ     ʹǡͲʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ  ͶǡͲ͸ǡͷͳǡͲͻͲ ͻ͵ǤͲͳ ͻ͵ǤͲͳ ͳͻ   ͳǡͺ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹ   ͳʹǡͺ͸ǡͳ͹ͷ ʹǤͻͶ ͻͷǤͻͷ ʹͲ   ͳǡ͵ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͵    ͳͲǡͲͲǡͶ͸͵ ʹǤʹͻ ͻͺǤʹͶ ʹͳ   ͳǡʹ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ͷǡ͵ͶǡͳͶͶ ͳǤʹʹ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ʹʹ Ƭ   ͺͺ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ  ͺ͸ǡͻͻͷ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹ͵   ͸͹ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͸  ͸͹ǡͻʹ͵ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ ʹͶ   ͸͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹   ͳͺǡͲ͵͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹͷ   ͷ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͳͲǡͲͳʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ʹ͸   Ͷͻʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ Ƭ   ͸ǡͻͷ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹ͹   Ͷ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ  ͸ǡͶ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͷͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ    ͷǡͻ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͻ   ͶͷͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   Ͷǡͳ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵Ͳ    Ͷʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͵ǡͺͻͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ͳ    ͵͸͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ    ͵ǡ͸͹͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵ʹ   ͵͵͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͵ǡͳ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ʹǡͷͻ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵Ͷ   ͳͺͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹǡͳͻʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ͷ   ͵͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͵ͺ
 MAP 17

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͵ͻ
 MAP 18
DISTRIBUTION OF KASHMIRI SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ•Š‹”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡
ƒ‹Ž›‹‘”–Š‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”
ƒ†–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ –ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡ƒ”†‹ •—„Ǧ‰”‘—’‘ˆ †‘Ǧ
”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡ˆ‘—”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ”†‹ǡƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ‹•Š–™ƒ”‹ƒ†‹”ƒŒ‹™Š‹ ŠŠƒ†„‡‡”‡–—”‡†
„›‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
ƒ•Š‹”‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–Š
„‡Ž‘™ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ƒ•Š‹”‹ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ”‡‡• ”‹’–•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ǡ‡”•‘Ǧ”ƒ„‹ ƒ†Šƒ”†ƒ
ƒ”‡—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰ƒ•Š‹”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͸͹ǡͻ͹ǡͷͺ͹ ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͷ͸ ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”‹•ͷ͵Ǥʹ͹’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋͻͺǤʹͺΨȌǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͺͶΨȌƒ†–Š‡‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤʹ͹ΨȌ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͻͻǤ͵ͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ•Š‹”‹’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤͲͻΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ —Œƒ„ ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ•Š‹”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹Šƒ”ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ ‘ƒƒ†••ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒ•Š‹”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ „‡Ž‘™ ͵ͲͲ ™‹–Š ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ•Š‹”‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
Ͷ͸͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡͳͲͺ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†
–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘”ƒ‰‡ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘”ƒ‰‡ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͺͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵͵Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳȌŠƒ˜‡
„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͳ͹͹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘
ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ•Š‹”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ†‰ƒ ȋͻͶǤ͹ͺΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”‹ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͻͶǤͳͶΨȌǡ—Ž‰ƒȋͻͳǤͻͳΨȌǡ—Ž™ƒƒ
ȋͻͳǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ Š—’‹›ƒ ȋͺ͹ǤͻͻΨȌǡ ƒ–ƒ‰ ȋͺͷǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ†‹’‘”‡
ȋͺʹǤ͵ͻΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ—Žƒ ȋͺʹǤͳͳΨȌǡ —’™ƒ”ƒ ȋ͹ͳǤͳͻΨȌǡ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽ
ȋ͸ͻǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋ͸ͺǤͷͻΨȌǡƒ„ƒȋͷ͹ǤͺͶΨȌƒ†‘†ƒȋͷͷǤͷͳΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ʹǤͲͳƒ†ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–‹‡ƒ•‹ǡ ƒ—ǡ— ŠǡƒŒ‘—”‹ƒ†ƒ–Š—ƒ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ„ƒȋͲǤ͵ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
’”‡ ‡†‡†„›‡Šȋƒ†ƒŠȌȋͲǤͶʹΨȌǡƒ”‰‹ŽȋͳǤͺͳΨȌƒ††Šƒ’—”
ȋͳǤͺ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡ ƒ—Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹” ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ —ŽŽ— ȋͳͲǤͶͳΨȌǡ Šƒ„ƒ ȋͳǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ ƒ†‹
ȋͲǤʹͳΨȌ ƒ† Š‹Žƒ ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘—–Š
ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ‘—–Š‡•–ƒ†‡™‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͳͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒ•–ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ —”‰ƒ‘ȋͲǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ† ƒ”‹†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǢŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌǢ ƒ—–ƒ—††Šƒƒ‰ƒ”
ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ‘ƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†‹
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒ•Š‹”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͳͺǤ

TABLE 18
DISTRIBUTION OF KASHMIRI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Kashmiri Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Kashmiri Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 67,97,587 100.00 ͳͺ   Ͷͷ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ Ƭ   ͸͸ǡͺͲǡͺ͵͹ ͻͺǤʹͺ ͻͺǤʹͺ ͳͻ  ͵͹ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹ   ͷ͹ǡͲͷͲ ͲǤͺͶ ͻͻǤͳʹ ʹͲ  ͵ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͵   ͳͺǡͳʹʹ ͲǤʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ʹͳ   ʹͻ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ    ͺǡʹ͹Ͷ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤͷͳ ʹʹ     ͳ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ  ͸ǡʹʹͷ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ʹ͵   ͳ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͸  ͸ǡͳʹ͵ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ʹͶ    ͳͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹    Ͷǡͳ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ʹͷ   ͳͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ  ͵ǡ͵ͺͺ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺͲ ʹ͸   ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ   ʹǡͻͳ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͷ ʹ͹   ͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ͳǡ͹͹Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹͺ   Ͷͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ    ͳǡ͵͵Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͳǡͳͳͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͵Ͳ    ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͳǡͲͷͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵ͳ   ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͻͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ʹ   ʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͸ͷͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵͵ Ƭ   ͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͸ʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵Ͷ Ƭ  ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͷ͹͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͶͲ
 MAP 18

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Ͷͳ
 MAP 19
DISTRIBUTION OF KONKANI SPEAKERS 2011
‘ƒ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹
†‹ƒƒ‹Ž›‹ ‘ƒƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡
†‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆ ‘ƒƒ†‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡
  ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ „› ͹ͳ•– ‡†‡–  –ǡ ͳͻͻʹǤ 
‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ˆ‹˜‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘”„‘Ž‹Ȁ ‘”—Ȁ ‘”™ƒ‹ǡ
‘ƒ‹ǡ —†—„‹Ȁ—†—„‹ǡ ƒŽ™ƒ‹ ƒ† ƒ™ƒ‹– ™‹–Š ‘”‡ –Šƒ
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘ƒ‹ǤŠ‡”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š™ƒ•”‡–—”‡†„›„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘ƒ‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ‹‹•™”‹––‡
‹‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹʹǡͷ͸ǡͷͲʹ ‘ƒ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͳͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ ‘ƒ‹•͸͸Ǥͳͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǡ‹–‹•ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ ‘ƒȋͶʹǤ͹͵ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵ͶǤͻ͵ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͹Ǥ͸ͻΨȌ
ƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋ͵ǤͲͺΨȌ ‘˜‡”‹‰ͻͺǤͶͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‹‰‰‘‘†’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘ƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͲǤ͵ͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—ȋͲǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤʹ͵ΨȌƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǤ –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡
ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡–‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋͳ–‘ͳͲͳ‘Ž›Ȍ‹ͳͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘ƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘ƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘
ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ƒŽŽ‘˜‡” †‹ƒǡ‘ƒ‹‹••’‘‡‹ͶͷͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡͷͻ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‹‰ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͶͳ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ ͲǤͲ͵ –‘ ͲǤʹͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ʹͲ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ʹǤͲͳ
–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ȋ‘ˆ ‘ƒȌŠƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ʹͲǤͲͳ’‡”
‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵ʹ͹†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š
‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͳͺ͸‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰
‘‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
 ‘ƒ•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ‘—–Š ‘ƒƒ†‘”–Š ‘ƒƒ”‡͸͸ǤͶͶ’‡” ‡–ƒ†͸ͷǤͺ͸’‡” ‡–
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡ ‘ƒ
‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ––ƒ” ƒƒ†ƒ ȋͳͺǤʹʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› †—’‹
ȋͳʹǤͳ͸ΨȌǡƒ•Š‹ƒƒ†ƒȋͻǤͻͳΨȌǡŠ‹‘‰ƒȋͳǤͶ͹ΨȌǡŠ‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—”
ȋͳǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ ‘†ƒ‰— ȋͳǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ Šƒ”™ƒ† ȋͲǤͻͳΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‹†Š—†—”‰ȋʹǤ͹ͺΨȌǡŠ—Ž‡ȋͳǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹
—„—”„ƒȋͳǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹ȋͳǤ͵ͺΨȌǡƒ–ƒ‰‹”‹ȋͲǤͻ͹ΨȌƒ†ƒ•Š‹
ȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋʹǤʹ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘† ȋͳǤʹͻΨȌǡ ”ƒ—Žƒ ȋͲǤͻ͹ΨȌ ƒ†
Žƒ’’—œŠƒȋͲǤͶͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡”ƒŽƒǤ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†
„‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͲͳ ƒ† ͲǤͷͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͳͲͺ †‹•–”‹ –• ™Š‡”‡ƒ• –Š‡› ƒ”‡
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͳͻǤ

TABLE 19
DISTRIBUTION OF KONKANI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Konkani Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Konkani Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 22,56,502 100.00 ͳͺ     ͳ͹͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ  ͻǡ͸Ͷǡ͵Ͳͷ ͶʹǤ͹͵ ͶʹǤ͹͵ ͳͻ   ͳ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹ  ͹ǡͺͺǡʹͻͶ ͵ͶǤͻ͵ ͹͹Ǥ͸͹ ʹͲ Ƭ  ͳͶʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͵    ͵ǡͻͻǡʹͷͷ ͳ͹Ǥ͸ͻ ͻͷǤ͵͸ ʹͳ   ͳͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
Ͷ  ͸ͻǡͶͶͻ ͵ǤͲͺ ͻͺǤͶͶ ʹʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͻͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͷ Ƭ   ͹ǡ͹ͷ͸ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͻͺǤ͹ͺ ʹ͵    ͺ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸    ͹ǡͷͺ͹ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͻͻǤͳʹ ʹͶ   ͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹   ͸ǡͲͻͺ ͲǤʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ʹͷ   ͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ   ͷǡͲͻʹ ͲǤʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ   ʹǡ͹ʹͻ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ʹ͹   ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ͳǡͷͷ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͺͳ ʹͺ   ͷͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ͺͳͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͶ ʹͻ   ͷͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͷͲ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͵Ͳ   ͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵  Ͷ͵ʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͵ͳ   ͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  Ͷͳ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵ʹ   ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͵͵ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵͵    ʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵Ͷ   ʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    ʹͷͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ͷ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

Ͷʹ
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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Ͷ͵
 MAP 20
DISTRIBUTION OF MAITHILI SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
‹Šƒ”ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†•–ƒ–‡•ǤMaithili„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡ƒ•–‡”‹Šƒ”‹„”ƒ Š‘ˆ
–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒlanguageˆƒ‹Ž›ǡƒ†‹• Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘Š‘Œ’—”‹ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŠ‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘™‹–Š
’ƒ••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ͻʹ†‡†‡– –ǡ–‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒ‡ƒ –‡†‹
ʹͲͲͶǤ”‹‘”–‘‹–ǡ–Š‡ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™‡”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ‹†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡˆ‘—”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡ—”„‹ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡŠƒ”—
ƒ†Šƒ–‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹Ǥ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‹”Š—–ƒ™ƒ•ˆ‘”‡”Ž›–Š‡
’”‹ƒ”›• ”‹’–ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹Ǥ‘™ǡ‹–‹•™”‹––‡‹–Š‡‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡ͵ͷǡͺ͵ǡͶ͸Ͷƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͳǤͳʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹Šƒ” ‘•–‹–—–‡ͳʹǤͷͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‹Šƒ”ȋͻ͸Ǥͳ͹ΨȌǤƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳǤͲʹΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͻͳΨȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤͶͲΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ
ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ••ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•Šƒǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ
ƒƒƬ‹—ǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹•–Š‡‘Ž›‘‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”›™Š‡”‡‘‘‡Šƒ•”‡’‘”–‡†
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž
‹ †‹ƒ‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•
‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͷ͹ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡͳ͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͻͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ
ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡
‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‘Ž›ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͹ͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š͸ͷ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡‘ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ†Š—„ƒ‹ȋͺͶǤͲ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—’ƒ—Ž
ȋ͹͸Ǥ͵ͳΨȌǡƒ”„Šƒ‰ƒȋ͹ʹǤ͹ͷΨȌǡƒŠƒ”•ƒȋ͸ͺǤͺ͹ΨȌǡƒ†Š‡’—”ƒȋ͵ͺǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ
ƒƒ•–‹’—”ȋ͵ͲǤ͹ͻΨȌǡ”ƒ”‹ƒȋʹͲǤͷ͹ΨȌƒ†—”‹ƒȋͳͲǤ͹ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‹”
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹• ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ž‘™‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹–ƒƒ”Š‹ȋ͵ǤʹͷΨȌǡ
‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒ ȋʹǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ ‡‰—•ƒ”ƒ‹ ȋʹǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ —œƒˆˆƒ”’—” ȋͳǤ͵͵ΨȌǡ ƒ–ƒ
ȋͳǤʹͶΨȌǡƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤ͸ͲΨȌǡƒŠ‹•ƒ”ƒ‹ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌǡŠ‡‘Šƒ”ȋͲǤʹͺΨȌǡŠƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ
ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡƒ™ƒ†ƒȋͲǤͳ͹ΨȌǡƒ‹•ŠƒŽ‹ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ‡Šƒƒ„ƒ†ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡŠƒ‰ƒŽ’—”
ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ—”„ƒŠƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ†”™ƒŽȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡŠ‡‹Š’—”ƒǡƒ•Š Š‹
Šƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ†—‰‡”ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒ”ƒǡ ƒ›ƒǡƒŽƒ†ƒǡ—”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†ǡ
Š‘Œ’—”ƒ†‘Š–ƒ•ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘–‹ ‡†‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ—‹ǡ ‘’ƒŽ‰ƒŒǡƒƒǡ
‹™ƒǡƒ‹—”ȋŠƒ„—ƒȌƒ†—šƒ”Ǥ
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡‹Šƒ”ƒ”‡
”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘†Šƒ‹‰Šƒ‰ƒ”ȋʹǤͻͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ—”„‹
‹‰Š„Š— ȋͳǤʹͺΨȌǡ ‘ƒ”‘ ȋͳǤͳͶΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒ ȋͳǤͲͷΨȌǡ
Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͲǤͺͳΨȌǡƒ Š‹ƒ† ƒœƒ”‹„ƒ‰ŠȋͲǤ͹ͲΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”Š
ȋͲǤ͸ͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ‘—–ŠȋͳǤͳͶΨȌǡ‘”–Š‡•–ȋͲǤͻͺΨȌǡ‘—–Š
‡•–ȋͲǤͺ͹ΨȌǡ‡•–ȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ‘”–ŠȋͲǤ͸͵ΨȌƒ†‡™‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͲǤ͹͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͲǤ͸ͶΨȌƒ†ƒƒȋͲǤͷͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒƒƬ
‹—Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͲǤ

TABLE 20
DISTRIBUTION OF MAITHILI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Maithili Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Maithili Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 1,35,83,464 100.00 ͳͺ   ʹǡͺʹ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͳ   ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶʹ ͻ͸Ǥͳ͹ ͻ͸Ǥͳ͹ ͳͻ    ʹǡͶ͵ͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ʹ   ͳǡ͵ͺǡͳ͸͹ ͳǤͲʹ ͻ͹Ǥͳͻ ʹͲ Ƭ   ʹǡͳͺ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͵   ͳǡʹʹǡͻͷ͸ ͲǤͻͳ ͻͺǤͲͻ ʹͳ  ͳǡͺͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
Ͷ   ͷͶǡͷͷ͵ ͲǤͶͲ ͻͺǤͶͻ ʹʹ   ͳǡͶ͹͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͷ    Ͷ͸ǡͻͻ͸ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͻͺǤͺͶ ʹ͵ Ƭ  ͳǡͲͶͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸   ʹͻǡ͹Ͷͳ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͻǤͲ͸ ʹͶ Ƭ   ͺͻ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹  ʹͷǡ͸ͺͷ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤʹͷ ʹͷ   ͺͺͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ  ʹͶǡͺ͵ͳ ͲǤͳͺ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ʹ͸    ͷͻ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ    ͳͳǡ͸͸͸ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͷʹ ʹ͹   ͵ͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͺ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ʹͺ   ʹͻͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ     ͻǡͲͻͶ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹͻ  ʹͺͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͻǡͲͷͶ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͵Ͳ  ʹͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ͸ǡͲ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͵ͳ   ʹͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   Ͷǡ͹ʹ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   Ͷǡͳʹͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͵͵   ͳͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͵ǡͳ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͵Ͷ   ͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹǡͻ͸͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͶͶ
 MAP 20

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Ͷͷ
 MAP 21
DISTRIBUTION OF MALAYALAM SPEAKERS 2011
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ
ƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒǤ –ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ –‘ͻͲǤͲͲƒ†ͻͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
–‹•ƒŽ•‘†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒ•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ• „‡‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹  Š‡†—Ž‡   ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ 
‘ˆ †‹ƒ͸͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ•ƒ›
‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š”‡‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ†
ƒ•͵ͻ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ
‡”ƒ˜ƒ”‡–—”‡†„›‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡
’‡” ‡–Ǥ‘–ƒŽͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ˆ”‘ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ǤŠ‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”
ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒƒ”‡
”‡’‘”–‡†ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͻͲǤͲͳ
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒǡ–Š‡ƒŽ’Šƒ„‡–•‘™ƒ•Ǯ”›ƒ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͷ͵†‹•–”‹ –•
œŠ—––—ǯȋ‹–”‘†— ‡†‹ͳ͹–Š ‡–—”›Ȍƒ”‡—•‡†Ǥ
™‹–Š–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵ǡͶͺǡ͵ͺǡͺͳͻƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͷ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ʹǤͺͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
–Š‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ ‹• ͻ͹ǤͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡”ƒŽƒ•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒŽƒ’’—”ƒ ȋͻͻǤͶ͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹• ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒȋͻ͵ǤͲͶΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ–Šƒƒ–Š‹––ƒȋͻͻǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ‘ŽŽƒȋͻͻǤͳͲΨȌǡ‘œŠ‹‘†‡
ȋʹǤʹʹΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹǤͲͺΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǤͲͷΨȌǢ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡›
ȋͻͻǤͲͷΨȌǡ Žƒ’’—œŠƒ ȋͻͻǤͲͲΨȌǡ Š”‹••—” ȋͻͺǤͻͳΨȌǡ ƒ—” ƒ†
‘˜‡”ͻͺǤ͵ͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‘––ƒ›ƒȋͻͺǤͺͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡŠ‹”—˜ƒƒ–Šƒ’—”ƒȋͻͺǤʹͷΨȌǡ”ƒ—Žƒ
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰‰‘‘†•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ”‡
ȋͻ͸Ǥ͹ͲΨȌǡ ƒ›ƒƒ† ȋͻ͸ǤͲͷΨȌǡ ƒŽƒƒ† ȋͻ͵Ǥ͹ͳΨȌ ƒ† ƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘†
 ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ
ȋͺʹǤ͸ͻΨȌ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ —†— Š‡””› ȋͲǤͳͶΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ †—‹ȋͺͳǤͻ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒǤ
ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ† ‘ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨ ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡‡”ƒŽƒ
‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ—Œƒ„ƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŠ‡ ȋͻͺǤ͹ͻΨȌ ‘ˆ —†— Š‡””› ǡ
‡ƒ ŠȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†••ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’  ȋͺͶǤͳ͹ΨȌǡ  ‘†ƒ‰— ȋʹͷǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ•Š‹ƒ ƒƒ†ƒ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ȋͻǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋʹǤͻͶΨȌǡ Š‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—” ȋʹǤͶͺΨȌǡ †—’‹ ȋʹǤͳ͵ΨȌ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ‰ƒ‹•––‘–ƒŽƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ”‡•–‘ˆ †‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢŠ‡‹Ž‰‹”‹•ȋͳ͹Ǥͻ͵ΨȌǡƒ‹›ƒ—ƒ”‹ȋͷǤ͹͵ΨȌǡ
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ‘‹„ƒ–‘”‡ȋͶǤͻͲΨȌǡŠ‡ƒ‹ȋʹǤʹ͸ΨȌǡŠ‹”—˜ƒŽŽ—”ȋͳǤ͸ͳΨȌǡ‹”—’’—”
ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳΨȌǤ ȋͳǤͳͻΨȌƒ†ƒ Š‡‡’—”ƒȋͳǤͲͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣ‘—–Š
†ƒƒȋͻǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋ͵Ǥͳ͸ΨȌƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ”•
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ
ȋͳǤͺͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǣ‡™‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳǤͻ͵ΨȌ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡
‘ˆ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ Šƒ‡ ȋͳǤʹͻΨȌ ƒ† —„ƒ‹ —„—”„ƒ ȋͳǤͳͷΨȌ
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†‘—–Š ‘ƒȋͳǤͲͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‘ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ
”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
•Šƒ†‡• ‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—” ƒ”‡ —•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹
‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡ –Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͳǤ

TABLE 21
DISTRIBUTION OF MALAYALAM SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Malayalam Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Malayalam Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 3,48,38,819 100.00 ͳͺ   ͳͲǡͻͷʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͶ
ͳ  ͵ǡʹͶǡͳ͵ǡʹͳ͵ ͻ͵ǤͲͶ ͻ͵ǤͲͶ ͳͻ   ͻǡ͹͵Ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ʹ  ͹ǡ͹ͶǡͲͷ͹ ʹǤʹʹ ͻͷǤʹ͸ ʹͲ    ͻǡͲͲͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡͲͻ͸ ʹǤͲͺ ͻ͹Ǥ͵Ͷ ʹͳ   ͸ǡͷͶͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ
Ͷ    ͵ǡ͸͸ǡͳͷ͵ ͳǤͲͷ ͻͺǤ͵ͻ ʹʹ  ͷǡ͹͸ͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͷ   ͺͺǡ͸͸ʹ ͲǤʹͷ ͻͺǤ͸ͷ ʹ͵   ͶǡͲͳʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͸   ͸Ͷǡͻͻͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͺǤͺͶ ʹͶ   ͵ǡͳ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͹   ͸ͳǡͳͶ͹ ͲǤͳͺ ͻͻǤͲͳ ʹͷ   ʹǡͻͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͺ   ͷͶǡʹ͸Ͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͻǤͳ͹ ʹ͸ Ƭ   ʹǡͳ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͻ   Ͷ͹ǡͻ͹͵ ͲǤͳͶ ͻͻǤ͵Ͳ ʹ͹    ͳǡͻ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͲ   ͵͹ǡ͹͸ͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͶͳ ʹͺ   ͳǡ͹ͺͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ͹ǡͶ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤͶͻ ʹͻ   ͳǡͷͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ  ʹͶǡͶͷͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  ͳǡʹʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵    ʹͶǡͶ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͵ͳ   ͳǡʹʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ     ʹ͵ǡ͵͹Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͵ʹ   ͳǡʹͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ  ͳͶǡͷͳͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͵͵   ͳǡͳ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͳʹǡͻͺ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͵Ͷ    ͺͻͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹ Ƭ   ͳͳǡʹͶͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͵ͷ   ͹ͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

Ͷ͸
 MAP 21

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Ͷ͹
 MAP 22
DISTRIBUTION OF MANIPURI SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ‹’—”‹‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„›
•–
͹ͳ ‡†‡– –‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǡͳͻͻʹǤ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹–Š‡‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ †‹ƒ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡƒ‹’—”Ǥ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘
–Š‡ —‹ Š‹ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ ‘–Š‡”
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ‹•–Šƒ–ƒ‹’—”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•—•‡†ƒ•ƒŽ‹‰—ƒ
ˆ”ƒ ƒƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”‡–Š‹ ‰”‘—’•‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›
ƒ‹’—”‹‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
ƒ‹’—”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–Š
„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤƒ‹’—”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡•–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ• ”‹’–•‹™”‹–‹‰
Ȃ‘‡‹•‡‰ƒŽ‹• ”‹’–ȋ‘•–Ž›—•‡†Ȍƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”‹•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽƒ‹’—”‹
• ”‹’–™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ‡†ƒ•‡‹–‡‹ƒ›‡Ǥ
 ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͳ͹ǡ͸ͳǡͲ͹ͻ ƒ‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ ͲǤͳͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ƒ‹’—”‹•ͷ͵Ǥ͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ• ƒ ™Š‘Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡͺ͸ǤͶ͵’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ••ƒ ȋͻǤͷͷΨȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤͷͶΨȌ ƒ†
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌ –‘–ƒŽŽ‹‰ ͻͺǤͳʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒ‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͲǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ
 ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͲǤͳ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†—Œƒ„
ȋͲǤͲͷΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ
‡ƒ ŠȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‹‹ǡ ‘ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†
‹Šƒ”ǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  Š‡
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”‹ ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ
ƒƒ Ƭ ‹— ƒ† —†— Š‡””› ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ†Œƒ ‡– ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ –
–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”
ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ †‹ƒ Ͷͺ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘‰
–Š‡•‡ǡ ͳͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤʹͲ ’‡” ‡– ƒ‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ʹǤͲͳ
–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰͵͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡™‹–ŠŽ‡••–Šƒ
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ͳͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋͻͺǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ ‹•Š—’—”
ȋͻ͹Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͻͲǤͻͲΨȌƒ† ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͺͷǤͳͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†
˜‡”›Ž‘™‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆŠƒ†‡Žȋ͵Ǥ͸͹ΨȌǡŠ—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋʹǤͶͳΨȌǡ
Š”—Ž ȋͲǤͶʹΨȌǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͲǤ͵ͺΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹
ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”
•–ƒ–‡‹•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ Šƒ”ȋ͸ǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋͳǤͻʹΨȌǡ
ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͲǤ͹͵ΨȌǡƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͲǤ͹ʹΨȌǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ƒ†
ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋͲǤ͸ͶΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͳǤͷͺΨȌ ƒ†
‘Š‹ƒ ȋͲǤ͹ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ƒ† ŠƒŽƒ‹ ȋͳǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ ‘”–Š
”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͻͷΨȌƒ†‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤ͸͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹”‹’—”ƒǤŠ‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡”ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡›‘†–Š‡‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹‰Ȁ
‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•‹•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”
‹•”‡’‘”–‡†‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒ‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹʹǤ

TABLE 22
DISTRIBUTION OF MANIPURI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Manipuri Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Manipuri Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 17,61,079 100.00 ͳͺ   ͻͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ
ͳ   ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ ͺ͸ǤͶ͵ ͺ͸ǤͶ͵ ͳͻ  ͷ͸͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͹
ʹ  ͳǡ͸ͺǡͳ͵͵ ͻǤͷͷ ͻͷǤͻͺ ʹͲ   ͶͻͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͲ
͵   ʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͳǤ͵ͷ ͻ͹Ǥ͵͵ ʹͳ    Ͷ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͵
Ͷ   ͻǡͷͳͳ ͲǤͷͶ ͻ͹Ǥͺ͹ ʹʹ  ͶͶͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͷ   ͶǡͶͷͳ ͲǤʹͷ ͻͺǤͳʹ ʹ͵   ͶͲͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹
͸  ͶǡͳͲ͵ ͲǤʹ͵ ͻͺǤ͵ͷ ʹͶ    ͵ͺ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͹   ͵ǡͺͻʹ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͺǤͷͺ ʹͷ  ͵͸͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͺ    ͵ǡͶ͹ͷ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͺǤ͹͹ ʹ͸   ͵͸Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͻ   ʹǡͺ͵ͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͺǤͻ͵ ʹ͹    ͵Ͳ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͲ Ƭ   ʹǡ͵͹Ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤͲ͹ ʹͺ   ʹ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͳ   ʹǡʹͶʹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤʹͲ ʹͻ     ʹͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ    ʹǡͳ͸ͺ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͵ʹ ͵Ͳ   ͳͺͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ʹǡͲͳͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͵ͳ Ƭ   ͺͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͳǡ͵ͷ͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͳǡʹͲͶ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͷͺ ͵͵ Ƭ  ʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳǡͲͲͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ͵Ͷ   ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͻʹͺ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

Ͷͺ
 MAP 22

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Ͷͻ
 MAP 23
DISTRIBUTION OF MARATHI SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‘‡ ‹ †‹ƒ
ƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ –ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”
–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –Šƒ•„‡‡†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒ•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ†ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ”‡ƒ†
‘Ž‹Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–
™‹–Š•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ †‹•–‹ –‹‘•‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰ƒ”ƒ–Š‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͺǡ͵Ͳǡʹ͸ǡ͸ͺͲƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”͸Ǥͺ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•”ƒ–Š‹”†ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡‹‰•’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǤ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ‹•͸ͺǤͻ͵’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻ͵Ǥ͵ͲΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋʹǤͶͻΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤͶͺΨȌ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳǤͳͳΨȌ ™Š‹ Š
–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻͺǤ͵ͺ’‡” ‡–ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‹‰ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͺͳΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳ͹ΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ
‡”ƒŽƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†••ƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ
†‹•Šƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
ͳʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ȋ„‡Ž‘™
ͲǤͲͳΨȌǤ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
͸͵ͺ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ʹ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ƒŠ‹•ƒ”ƒ‹ ƒ† ƒ‹—” ȋŠƒ„—ƒȌ ‘ˆ ‹Šƒ” †‘ ‘– Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ͵͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘–ƒŽͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ǡʹͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ͺͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͳͺ
†‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰Ǯ‹Žǯƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹Šƒ†ƒ”ƒȋͻ͵ǤͳͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ƒ–ƒ”ƒ ȋͻ͵ǤͲͷΨȌ ƒ† ‹†Š—†—”‰ ȋͻͳǤʹʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ”‡’‘”–‹‰
ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘ŽŠƒ’—”ȋͺͻǤͳ͸ΨȌǡŠƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”
ȋͺͺǤͺͻΨȌǡƒ–ƒ‰‹”‹ȋͺͺǤͳͺΨȌǡƒ”†Šƒȋͺ͹Ǥ͹ͺΨȌǡƒ‰Ž‹ȋͺͷǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ
•ƒƒ„ƒ†ȋͺͷǤͶʹΨȌǡŠƒ†”ƒ’—”ȋͺ͵Ǥ͸͵ΨȌǡ ‹‰‘Ž‹ȋͺ͵Ǥͷ͵ΨȌǡ‹†
ȋͺ͵Ǥ͵ͺΨȌǡƒ–—”ȋͺͳǤ͹ͷΨȌƒ†ƒ‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͺͲǤͲ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡–Š‡
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡–™‡‡ͺͲ–‘ͻͲ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡
†‹•–”‹ –•”‡ ‘”†‹‰ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡–™‡‡ͷͲ–‘ͺͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡
—Žƒ†ƒ ȋ͹ͺǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ ƒ”„Šƒ‹ ȋ͹ͺǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ —‡ ȋ͹ͺǤͳ͹ΨȌǡ ƒŽƒ
ȋ͹͸Ǥͳ͸ΨȌǡƒ•Š‹ȋ͹ͷǤͺͺΨȌǡƒ†‡†ȋ͹ͷǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ ‘†‹›ƒȋ͹͵Ǥ͵ͳΨȌǡ
‘Žƒ’—” ȋ͹͵Ǥͳ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ•Š‹ ȋ͹ʹǤͶʹΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ ȋ͹ͲǤ͵ͻΨȌǡ ƒ‰’—”
ȋ͹ͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ —”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ† ȋ͸ͻǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ ƒ˜ƒ–ƒŽ ȋ͸͹Ǥͷ͹ΨȌǡ ”ƒ˜ƒ–‹
ȋ͸͸Ǥͺ͵ΨȌǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘ȋ͸͵ǤͶͷΨȌǡ ƒ† Š‹”‘Ž‹ȋͷ͸Ǥ͵ͺΨȌƒ†Šƒ‡ȋͷ͵ǤͲͺΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ”‡ ‘”†‡† „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ –Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ—„ƒ‹ȋ͵ͷǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋ͵ͷǤʹʹΨȌƒ†Š—Ž‡
ȋ͵͵Ǥ͹ͺΨȌ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡
ƒ†—”„ƒ”ȋͳ͸ǤͲ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹—”Šƒ’—”ȋʹ͸Ǥͻ͹ΨȌǡƒŽƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳ͸ǤͶͳΨȌǡ
‡–—Ž ȋͳʹǤͺ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ŠŠ‹†™ƒ”ƒ ȋͳͲǤ͵ʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‡Ž‰ƒ—ȋͳͺǤ͹ͲΨȌƒ†‹†ƒ”ȋͳͺǤͶͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ
‘”–Š ‘ƒȋͳͶǤ͵ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‘ƒƒ††‹Žƒ„ƒ†ȋͳ͵Ǥ͸ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͵Ǥ

TABLE 23
DISTRIBUTION OF MARATHI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Marathi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Marathi Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 8,30,26,680 100.00 ͳͺ  ͳʹǡͺͲ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳ    ͹ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ʹ ͻ͵Ǥ͵Ͳ ͻ͵Ǥ͵Ͳ ͳͻ  ͳͳǡ͸Ͷͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ʹ  ʹͲǡ͸ͶǡͻͲ͸ ʹǤͶͻ ͻͷǤ͹ͺ ʹͲ Ƭ  ͳͳǡͲͲͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͵   ͳʹǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ ͳǤͶͺ ͻ͹Ǥʹ͹ ʹͳ    ͺǡ͸ͳ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ͻǡʹͲǡ͵Ͷͷ ͳǤͳͳ ͻͺǤ͵ͺ ʹʹ   ͺǡͶͺͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͷ   ͸ǡ͹Ͷǡͻʹͺ ͲǤͺͳ ͻͻǤͳͻ ʹ͵   ͸ǡͲʹͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸  ͳǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤ͵ͺ ʹͶ   ͵ǡͶ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹     ͳǡͶͶǡͲ͵ͷ ͲǤͳ͹ ͻͻǤͷͷ ʹͷ   ʹǡ͸ͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͺͷǡͶͷͶ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹ͸   ʹǡʹͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ  ͵ͳǡ͸Ͷʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ʹ͹   ͳǡͻ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ʹ͹ǡʹ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ʹͺ   ͳǡͷͺ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ  ʹͶǡʹͺͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹͻ   ͳǡͶͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ Ƭ   ʹͶǡͳͲͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͵Ͳ    ͳǡʹͷʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵    ʹ͵ǡʹͶͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͵ͳ    ͳǡͳ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ Ƭ   ʹ͵ǡͲͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͵ʹ   ͺͻͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ʹͲǡ͹ͷͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ǥ ͸͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹͲǡ͵ͻʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͵Ͷ   ͶͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳͶǡͺͳͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͵ͷ   ʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͷͲ
 MAP 23

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͷͳ
 MAP 24
DISTRIBUTION OF NEPALI SPEAKERS 2011
‡’ƒŽ‹ ‹• ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ –Š‡  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• „› ͹ͳ•–
‡†‡– –‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǡͳͻͻʹǤ –‹••’‘‡ƒ‹Ž›‹
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‹‹ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†‹
•‘‡‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•ƒ†‹‡’ƒŽǤ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡ƒ•–‡”ƒŠƒ”‹
•—„Ǧ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ‹Ž›Ǥ‘–Š‡” Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ‹•–Šƒ–
‡’ƒŽ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹• ƒ ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‹‹ ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǤ 
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‡’ƒŽ‹‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡’ƒŽ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–Š
„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹ƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ™”‹–‹‰ǡ–Š‡‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”‡’ƒŽ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͻǡʹ͸ǡͳ͸ͺ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡‹
†‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ͲǤʹͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‹‹‹•͸ʹǤ͸ͲΨǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ǤͺͻΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹǤʹ͵ΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹǤʹͲΨȌǡ••ƒ
ȋͳǤͻͳΨȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳǤͺͶΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͳǤʹ͹ΨȌ ƒ† ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳǤͲͷΨȌ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹• ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ͻǤͶͺΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›••ƒȋʹͲǤ͵ͺΨȌǡ‹‹ȋͳ͵ǤͲ͸ΨȌ
–‘–ƒŽŽ‹‰͹ʹǤͻʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ‡’ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͵Ǥ͸ͶΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵Ǥʹ͸ΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹǤͷͻΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹǤͳͺΨȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͳǤͺ͹ΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳǤͶͻΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳǤʹͺΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ—
Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤ͹͸ΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͲǤ͹ͷΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤ͸ͺΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ
––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͲǤͷͺΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤ͵ͻΨȌǡ
‹œ‘”ƒȋͲǤ͵ͳΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͲǤ͵ͲΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤʹ͸Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ ƒ† ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹”ƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘ͲǤͲͻ–‘ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ ‘ƒǡ
ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ
—†— Š‡””›‡š ‡’–ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’™Š‡”‡‘Ž›Ͷ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳΨȌ
‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ
Š‡ƒ†Œƒ ‡–ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘
•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͷǤͲͲǡͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳ
ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸͵ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ͵Ͳͺ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– †‹ƒǡͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͲǤʹͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳǤͲͳ–‘
ͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹• ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͷǤͲͳ
–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–
‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͷ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•
™Š‡”‡‘‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹‹•ˆ‘—†‹‘—–Š
‹•–”‹ –ȋ͹ʹǤ͸͸ΨȌǡƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋ͸ͷǤͷͻΨȌǡ‡•–‹•–”‹ –ȋͷͺǤͳͶΨȌƒ†‘”–Š
‹•–”‹ –ȋʹ͵ǤʹͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹‹Ǥ ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͶ͸Ǥ͵ͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͸Ǥ͹ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋʹͶǤʹͻΨȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰
ȋͳ͹ǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ‘Š‹–ȋͳͷǤͲͳΨȌǡ‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͳͶǤͳͻΨȌǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳͲǤʹͷΨȌǡ
Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋ͹ǤͲͻΨȌǡƒ™ƒ‰ȋ͹ǤͲͳΨȌǡŒƒ™ȋͷǤʹ͹ΨȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͶǤͷͳΨȌǡ
’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋͶǤͶͶΨȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋʹǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋʹǤͶʹΨȌƒ†
ƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋʹǤ͵ͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ʹ’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡‹‹ǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡•‹•ˆ‘—†‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͺǤͳͷΨȌƒ† ’ŠƒŽ
‡•–ȋʹǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”Ǣ‹•—‹ƒȋ͹ǤͷʹΨȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋ͹ǤͲͶΨȌǡ
‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋ͸Ǥ͵͸ΨȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͷǤ͸ͲΨȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͷǤ͵ͺΨȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹
ȋͷǤʹ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ•ƒ ȋ͵ǤͷͷΨȌǡ Š‹”ƒ‰ ȋʹǤͷͳΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ– ȋʹǤͷͲΨȌǡ ƒ”—’
‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋʹǤ͵ͻΨȌƒ†ƒŠ‹’—”ȋʹǤ͵ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ‹ƒ—”
ȋ͹ǤͲ͵ΨȌǡŠ‹ŽƒȋͶǤ͸͵ΨȌǡƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋʹǤͺʹΨȌǡ—ŽŽ—ȋʹǤͶͺΨȌƒ†‘Žƒ
ȋʹǤ͵ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋͷǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋ͵Ǥ͸͸ΨȌ
ƒ†‡”‡ȋʹǤͷͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͶǤͶͺΨȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹
ȋͶǤͲ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ„ƒȋ͵Ǥ͸ͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
ƒ†‡Š”ƒ†—ȋ͵Ǥ͵ʹΨȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ȋʹǤͳ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡’ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡’ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͶǤ

TABLE 24
DISTRIBUTION OF NEPALI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Nepali Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Nepali Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 29,26,168 100.00 ͳͺ   ͳ͸ǡͻͷ͸ ͲǤͷͺ ͻ͹ǤʹͲ
ͳ   ͳͳǡͷͷǡ͵͹ͷ ͵ͻǤͶͺ ͵ͻǤͶͺ ͳͻ   ͳͳǡͷͷͳ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͻ͹Ǥ͸Ͳ
ʹ  ͷǡͻ͸ǡʹͳͲ ʹͲǤ͵ͺ ͷͻǤͺ͸ ʹͲ   ͺǡͻͻͶ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͻ͹Ǥͻͳ
͵    ͵ǡͺʹǡʹͲͲ ͳ͵ǤͲ͸ ͹ʹǤͻʹ ʹͳ   ͺǡ͹ʹͶ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͻͺǤʹͲ
Ͷ   ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͻͻ ͵Ǥ͸Ͷ ͹͸Ǥͷ͸ ʹʹ    ͺǡ͸ͷͶ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͻͺǤͷͲ
ͷ   ͻͷǡ͵ͳ͹ ͵Ǥʹ͸ ͹ͻǤͺͳ ʹ͵    ͹ǡ͸͵͸ ͲǤʹ͸ ͻͺǤ͹͸
͸   ͺͻǡͷͲͺ ͵ǤͲ͸ ͺʹǤͺ͹ ʹͶ   ͹ǡͷ͹ͷ ͲǤʹ͸ ͻͻǤͲʹ
͹    ͹ͷǡ͸ͺ͵ ʹǤͷͻ ͺͷǤͶ͸ ʹͷ    ͸ǡͷͶ͸ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͻǤʹͶ
ͺ   ͸͵ǡ͹ͷ͸ ʹǤͳͺ ͺ͹Ǥ͸Ͷ ʹ͸   ͷǡ͹ʹ͹ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͻǤͶͶ
ͻ   ͷͶǡ͹ͳ͸ ͳǤͺ͹ ͺͻǤͷͳ ʹ͹  ͵ǡ͸͸ͷ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤͷ͸
ͳͲ   Ͷ͵ǡͶͺͳ ͳǤͶͻ ͻͲǤͻͻ ʹͺ     ͵ǡͶ͵ͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ
ͳͳ   ͵͹ǡͶ͸ͺ ͳǤʹͺ ͻʹǤʹ͹ ʹͻ   ʹǡ͹ͺ͹ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ
ͳʹ   ʹͷǡͳͶʹ ͲǤͺ͸ ͻ͵Ǥͳ͵ ͵Ͳ  ʹǡ͸ͲͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͳ͵ Ƭ   ʹʹǡͳ͵ͺ ͲǤ͹͸ ͻ͵Ǥͺͻ ͵ͳ Ƭ  ͳǡͶͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳͶ   ʹʹǡͲ͸ͳ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͻͶǤ͸Ͷ ͵ʹ Ƭ   ͳǡͳͷʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͷ  ͳͻǡͻͳͶ ͲǤ͸ͺ ͻͷǤ͵ʹ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ǥ ͻͶͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͸  ͳͻǡʹ͹Ͷ ͲǤ͸͸ ͻͷǤͻͺ ͵Ͷ   Ͷ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͳͺǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͲǤ͸Ͷ ͻ͸Ǥ͸ʹ ͵ͷ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͷʹ
 MAP 24

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͷ͵
 MAP 25
DISTRIBUTION OF ODIA SPEAKERS 2011
†‹ƒ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡ƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ†‹•Šƒƒ†‹–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹‰•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ
–‹•ƒ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ –Šƒ•„‡‡†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒ•ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ†‹•Šƒƒ†Šƒ•„‡‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‡‹‰Š–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Š
”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
†‹ƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ Šƒ–”‹ǡ Š—‹›ƒȀŠ—›ƒ ȋ”‹Ȍǡ Š—‹ŒƒŽ‹ǡ
‡•‹ƒǡ †‹ƒǡ ”‘Œƒ ȋ”‹Ȍǡ ‡ŽŽ‹ ƒ† ƒ„ƒŽ’—”‹Ǥ  ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡• ”‡–—”‡† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ • ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰†‹ƒ™Š‹ Š
‘™‡•‹–•‘”‹‰‹–‘ƒŽ‹‰ƒŽ’Šƒ„‡–ȋƒ†‡• ‡†ƒ–‘ˆ”ƒŠ‹• ”‹’–•
‘ˆƒ ‹‡– †‹ƒȌǤ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵ǡ͹ͷǡʹͳǡ͵ʹͶ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡” ͵ǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†‹•Šƒ‹•ͺʹǤ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒȋͻʹǤͷͳΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳǤͶʹΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ••ƒȋͲǤͷͺΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͶͻΨȌƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͲǤͶ͵ΨȌ™Š‹ Š–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻͺǤͺ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͲǤ͵͹ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤͳ͹ΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ†
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͲǤͲͷΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ—Œƒ„ƒ† ƒ—
Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ ƒ† ‘ƒǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹Šƒ”ǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ƒ† —†— Š‡””› ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ †‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’
‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ”ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤʹͲǡ ͲǤʹͳ –‘ ʹǤͲͲǡ
ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸͵͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ͵͸ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•
”ƒ‰‡‹ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•”ƒ‰‡‹ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ǡͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡”
‡– ƒ† ͳͻ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ͺͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ †‹ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠͶ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•
™Š‡”‡‘†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ʹͲͳͳǤ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ—†ŠȋͻͻǤ͵ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ”Š
ȋͻͻǤͲͻΨȌǡ —„ƒ”ƒ’—” ȋͻͻǤͲͲΨȌǡ ƒŽƒ‰‹” ȋͻͺǤʹͺΨȌǡ Š‡ƒƒŽ
ȋͻ͸ǤʹͲΨȌǡ —‰—Ž ȋͻͷǤͷͲΨȌǡ ƒŽƒŠƒ†‹ ȋͻͷǤʹʹΨȌǡ —”‹ ȋͻͷǤͲͻΨȌǡ
ƒ”‰ƒ”Š ȋͻ͵Ǥ͸ͲΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒ–•‹‰Šƒ’—” ȋͻʹǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ Š‘”†Šƒ ȋͻʹǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ
‡†”ƒ’ƒ”ƒȋͻͳǤͶ͹ΨȌǡ—––ƒ ȋͻͳǤ͵͸ΨȌǡ ƒŒƒȋͻͳǤʹͻΨȌǡŠƒ†”ƒ
ȋͻͲǤͷ͸ΨȌƒ† ƒŒƒ’—”ȋͻͲǤʹ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•”‡’‘”–‹‰ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–
†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡„ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͺͻǤͻͶΨȌǡƒŽ‡•™ƒ”ȋͺͺǤ͵ͲΨȌ
ƒ† —ƒ’ƒ†ƒ ȋͺͳǤ͹ͷΨȌ Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•
„‡–™‡‡ ͺͲ –‘ ͻͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—” ȋ͹ͻǤͲͻΨȌǡ ‡†—ŒŠƒ”
ȋ͹ͺǤͺͺΨȌǡƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋ͹ͺǤͺͲΨȌǡ‘”ƒ’—–ȋ͹ͺǤͳͻΨȌƒ† Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒ
ȋ͹ͲǤͲͶΨȌ•Š‘™†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡–™‡‡͹Ͳ–‘ͺͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥƒ›—”„ŠƒŒ
ȋͷͶǤ͵͵ΨȌǡ ƒ†ŠƒƒŽ ȋͷ͵ǤͳͷΨȌǡ —†ƒ”‰ƒ”Š ȋͶͷǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ
ȋͶʹǤͺͲΨȌǡƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ȋͶͳǤͻͻΨȌ™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͶͳǤͷͳΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –”‡’‘”–‡†Ž‡••–Šƒ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•Š Š‹‹‹‰„Š—ȋͳͺǤ͹ͶΨȌǡƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒȋͻǤͶͺΨȌ
ƒ† —”„‹ ‹‰„Š— ȋͷǤʹ͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ ƒŠƒ•ƒ—†
ȋͳͺǤ͵ͺΨȌǡƒ•–ƒ”ȋͳ͸ǤͷͺΨȌǡƒ‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͻǤͷʹΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͷǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ† ƒ•Š’—”
ȋͷǤͳͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ”‹ƒ—ŽƒȋͷǤ͵ͶΨȌƒ†‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒ
ȋʹǤͻ͸ΨȌ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‘‹–’—”ȋ͵ǤͺͺΨȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋʹǤ͸ͶΨȌƒ†
‹•—‹ƒȋʹǤͳͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ—”ƒ–ȋʹǤͷͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†
ƒƒȋʹǤ͵ͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒƒƬ‹—Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
†‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͷǤ

TABLE 25
DISTRIBUTION OF ODIA SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Odia Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Odia Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 3,75,21,324 100.00 ͳͺ   ͻǡͻ͸ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ͳ    ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳʹǡͳ͹Ͳ ͻʹǤͷͳ ͻʹǤͷͳ ͳͻ Ƭ   ͻǡͷͷ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͺ
ʹ     ͻǡͳ͵ǡͷͺͳ ʹǤͶ͵ ͻͶǤͻͷ ʹͲ   ͸ǡͺʹͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͵   ͷǡ͵ͳǡͲ͹͹ ͳǤͶʹ ͻ͸Ǥ͵͸ ʹͳ  ͷǡͷͷͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ
Ͷ   ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͶ͹ͳ ͲǤͻ͸ ͻ͹Ǥ͵͵ ʹʹ   Ͷǡͷ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͷ  ʹǡͳͺǡͷͷʹ ͲǤͷͺ ͻ͹Ǥͻͳ ʹ͵ Ƭ   ͶǡͶ͸͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͸   ͳǡͺ͵ǡͷͶͻ ͲǤͶͻ ͻͺǤͶͲ ʹͶ Ƭ  ͶǡͶʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͹   ͳǡ͸ʹǡͳͶʹ ͲǤͶ͵ ͻͺǤͺ͵ ʹͷ   ͵ǡ͸͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͺ    ͳǡ͵ͻǡʹͶͳ ͲǤ͵͹ ͻͻǤʹͲ ʹ͸   ͵ǡʹͳͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͻ  ͸Ͷǡͳͳͻ ͲǤͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͵͹ ʹ͹   ͵ǡͳͺͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͲ   ͵͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ʹͺ    ͳǡͻͶʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ   ʹͷǡͻ͸͹ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͷͶ ʹͻ   ͳǡͻͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ  ʹͶǡ͹ʹͻ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͵Ͳ   ͳǡͷͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ʹͳǡ͵ͺͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳǡͳͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ   ͳͺǡ͹͸ͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ͵ʹ    ͻͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ    ͳ͹ǡͲͶ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͵͵   ͻ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͳͶǡͺ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͵Ͷ   ʹ͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͳͲǡͻͷͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͵ͷ   ͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͷͶ
 MAP 25

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͷͷ
 MAP 26
DISTRIBUTION OF PUNJABI SPEAKERS 2011
 —Œƒ„‹ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹‹–•‘”–Š‡”’ƒ”–‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—Œƒ„ƒ†–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰
ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ”‹‡”•‘ǡ‹–ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡‡–”ƒŽ ”‘—’‘ˆ †‘Ǧ
”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†ƒ•–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ —Œƒ„ •–ƒ–‡ ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡  Š‡†—Ž‡   ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ˆ‘—” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ‰”‹ǡ
Šƒ–‡ƒŽ‹ǡ‹Žƒ•’—”‹ƒŠŽ—”‹ƒ†—Œƒ„‹™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”—Œƒ„‹ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ǤŠ‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹
™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ —”—Š‹
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰—Œƒ„‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵ǡ͵ͳǡʹͶǡ͹ʹ͸—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ
™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ ʹǤ͹Ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—Œƒ„ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͺͻǤͺʹ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
—Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ —Œƒ„ ȋ͹ͷǤʹʹΨȌǡ
ƒ”›ƒƒȋ͹ǤʹͷΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͸Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹǤ͸ͶΨȌ–‘–ƒŽŽ‹‰
ͻͳǤͻͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤͷͶΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͲǤͺͷΨȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͲǤ͹ͻΨȌǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͶʹΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͲǤʹͶΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†••ƒ
ȋͲǤͲ͹Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ‘ƒƒ†‹‹ȋͲǤͲͳΨ
‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Ž‹‡ †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ
‹œ‘”ƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡ—†— Š‡””›ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’–Š‘—‰Š—Œƒ„‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ǡ„—––Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ„‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ —Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ„‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘
ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
͸͵Ͳ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ —Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͵ͷ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ
ͳͲͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͵͵†‹•–”‹ –•‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͻ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ
‘Ž› ͳͻ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͳ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ —Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• „‡Ž‘™ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ Ž‡ˆ–
„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†‘
—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ —Œƒ„ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ”ƒ”ƒȋͻͺǤͻͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„›ƒ•ƒȋͻ͸Ǥͷ͵ΨȌǡ‘‰ƒȋͻ͸ǤʹͳΨȌǡ —”†ƒ•’—”ȋͻͷǤ͹ͻΨȌǡƒ”ƒŽƒ
ȋͻͷǤͳͶΨȌǡƒ‰”—”ȋͻͶǤͺ͹ΨȌǡŠƒŠ‹†Šƒ‰ƒ–‹‰Šƒ‰ƒ”ȋͻͶǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ
”‹–•ƒ” ȋͻͶǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ ‘•Š‹ƒ”’—” ȋͻ͵Ǥ͹ͶΨȌǡ —’ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͻʹǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ
—–•ƒ” ȋͻʹǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ”‹†‘– ȋͻͳǤ͹ͻΨȌ ƒ† ƒ’—”–ŠƒŽƒ ȋͻͳǤʹͲΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͻͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡†‹•–”‹ –•”‡‰‹•–‡”‹‰
–Š‡—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡Ž‘™ͻͲ’‡” ‡–„—–‘”‡–ŠƒͺͲ’‡” ‡–
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡Š‰ƒ”ŠƒŠ‹„ȋͺͻǤͻʹΨȌǡƒ–‹ƒŽƒȋͺͻǤ͸ͳΨȌǡƒ–Š‹†ƒȋͺͻǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ
ƒŽƒ†Šƒ”ȋͺͺǤͳͷΨȌƒ† ‹”‘œ’—”ȋͺͲǤͷͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
”‡‰‹•–‡”‹‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡Ž‘™ͺͲ’‡” ‡–„—–‘”‡–Šƒ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–
‹ —Œƒ„ ƒ”‡ —†Š‹ƒƒ ȋ͹ͻǤ͸͸ΨȌ ƒ† ƒŠ‹„œƒ†ƒ Œ‹– ‹‰Š ƒ‰ƒ”
ȋ͹ͶǤ͹ʹΨȌǤ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡—Œƒ„‹•
”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘‹Žƒ•’—”ȋͺͲǤ͵ͺΨȌǡƒȋʹͻǤ͸ͺΨȌƒ†‘ŽƒȋͻǤͳͷΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹”•ƒ ȋ͹͵Ǥ͵ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
ƒ–‡Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͶͳǤʹͻΨȌǡ—”—•Š‡–”ƒȋͳ͹ǤͶ͹ΨȌǡ„ƒŽƒȋͳͲǤͻ͸ΨȌǡƒ”ƒŽ
ȋͳͲǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‹–ŠƒŽ ȋͳͲǤͶ͵ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ Š—Žƒ ȋͻǤͷʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
ƒ”›ƒƒǢ ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ” ȋͷ͸Ǥ͵ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ—ƒ‰ƒ”Š
ȋ͵ͲǤͳ͸ΨȌƒ†—‰ƒ”’—”ȋʹͳǤͶ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š
ȋʹʹǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ‡•–ȋͳͶǤͷʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ††Šƒ‹‰Š
ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͲǤͲͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͸Ǥ

TABLE 26
DISTRIBUTION OF PUNJABI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Punjabi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Punjabi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 3,31,24,726 100.00 ͳͺ  ʹ͵ǡ͵ͳ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͵
ͳ   ʹǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͺͺͷ ͹ͷǤʹʹ ͹ͷǤʹʹ ͳͻ    ͳͻǡͶ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ʹ  ʹͶǡͲͲǡͺͺ͵ ͹Ǥʹͷ ͺʹǤͶ͹ ʹͲ   ͳͲǡͶ͸͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻʹ
͵    ʹʹǡ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷʹ ͸Ǥͺ͹ ͺͻǤ͵Ͷ ʹͳ   ͸ǡͷ͸ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
Ͷ   ͺǡ͹͵ǡͶ͹͹ ʹǤ͸Ͷ ͻͳǤͻͺ ʹʹ   ͶǡͷͶͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͷ   ͸ǡͳͷǡͲʹʹ ͳǤͺ͸ ͻ͵Ǥͺ͵ ʹ͵   ͵ǡ͸͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͸  ͷǡͲͺǡ͹͵͸ ͳǤͷͶ ͻͷǤ͵͹ ʹͶ   ʹǡʹͶͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͹    ʹǡͺͲǡͳͻʹ ͲǤͺͷ ͻ͸Ǥʹͳ ʹͷ  ͳǡͻͷͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͺ   ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͳͲ ͲǤ͹ͻ ͻ͹ǤͲͳ ʹ͸    ͳǡͻͷͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ    ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͳ͸ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͻ͹Ǥ͹ͳ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳǡͷ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ Ƭ   ʹǡͳͻǡͳͻ͵ ͲǤ͸͸ ͻͺǤ͵͹ ʹͺ  ͳǡ͵ͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ͳǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤͶʹ ͻͺǤ͹ͻ ʹͻ   ͳǡ͵͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͹ͺǡ͹ͳʹ ͲǤʹͶ ͻͻǤͲ͵ ͵Ͳ   ͻͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵     ͸ͷǡͶʹͷ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͻǤʹ͵ ͵ͳ Ƭ   ͶͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͸͵ǡʹͺͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤͶʹ ͵ʹ   ͵Ͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͸ͳǡͲͺͲ ͲǤͳͺ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ͵͵ Ƭ  ʹʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ʹͷǡͻͺͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͵Ͷ   ͳʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹͶǡͶͳ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͵ͷ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͷ͸
 MAP 26

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͷ͹
 MAP 27
DISTRIBUTION OF SANSKRIT SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ•”‹–‹•–Š‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ –‹•
ƒ‹Ž› ”‡–—”‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ‹Šƒ” ƒ† ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ –‹•–Š‡‘Ž†‡•–†‘ —‡–‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹  Š‡†—Ž‡   ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥƒ•”‹–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•–Š‡‡›–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›
ƒ† –Š‡ —Ž–—”‡ ‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ˜ƒ•– ‘”’‘”ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ•”‹– Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‹•
‘’‘•‡†‘ˆ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽǡ• ‹‡–‹ˆ‹ ǡ–‡ Š‹ ƒŽƒ†”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–‡š–•ǡƒ•
™‡ŽŽƒ•†”ƒƒǡ’‘‡ǡ—•‹ ‡– Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ•”‹–™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒ•”‹– ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ƒ† ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰ƒ•”‹–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͶǡͺʹͳƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‡”‡Ž› ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ
ƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͳͷǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͳ͵Ǥ͸ͷΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳʹǤ͵ͶΨȌ ƒ† ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͻǤͷ͹ΨȌǤ Š‡› –‘–ƒŽŽ› ‘˜‡” ͷͲǤͺ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋƒ† —‡”‹ ƒŽŽ› ”ƒ‰‹‰ „‡–™‡‡ ʹǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ͶǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǤ Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‹‰ ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹ǤͷͶΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͶǤͻͳΨȌǡ ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽ ȋͶǤͺ͵ΨȌ ƒ† ‘ƒ ȋͶǤʹͷΨȌ ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ „‡–™‡‡ ͳͲͲͳ ƒ† ʹͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵Ǥ͹͹ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵ǤͶͶΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—
ȋ͵ǤʹͶΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋʹǤͻͲΨȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋʹǤ͸ͳΨȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋʹǤͳͷΨȌǡ
†Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤͻͻΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋͳǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͳǤͳ͹ΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͳǤͳʹΨȌǡ —Œƒ„ ȋͲǤͺͷΨȌ ƒ† ••ƒ
ȋͲǤͶʹΨȌ ȋ„‡–™‡‡ ͳͲͳ ƒ† ͳͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǤ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲȋͲǤͳʹΨƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ȍ‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ —†— Š‡””›ǡ
ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ ƒ‹’—” ƒ† †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ‘ƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ‹‹ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ†Œƒ ‡– ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒ•”‹– •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ –
–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ
‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ•”‹– •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ
’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͲͷǡͲǤͲ͸–‘ͲǤͳͲƒ†ͲǤͳͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡͶ͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†
ͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–ǡƒ‰ƒ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†™‹–ŠͲǤͲ͸–‘
ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ͳ †‹•–”‹ – Šƒ• ͲǤͳͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Ͷʹͺ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–
„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ͳ͸͹†‹•–”‹ –•”‡–—”‡†‘ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
 ‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ•”‹–
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋͲǤͺͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ„‡•‹†‡•ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ‘ŽƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ƒ‹”’—”ƒ†—ŽŽ—ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘”–Š ‘ƒ ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌ ƒ† ‘—–Š ‘ƒ ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‘ƒǢ ŠƒŽƒ™ƒ”ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡƒ”‡”ƒ†Œ‡”ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ ‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒ ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ–‹Šƒ” ƒ† —”‹ƒ
ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†”ƒ”‹ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǣ ‘•Šƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†
ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌƒ†Š‘’ƒŽƒ†ŠƒŒƒ’—”ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‰‡•Š™ƒ”ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣƒ’—”ƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ†‹–ƒ’—”ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†—Ž–ƒ’—”ȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†
—”—•Š‡–”ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨȌƒ†„ƒŽƒȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǤ 
ʹʹ‘”‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒ•”‹–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͹Ǥ

TABLE 27
DISTRIBUTION OF SANSKRIT SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Sanskrit Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sanskrit Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 4,821 100.00 ͳͺ     ʹͻͲ ͳǤͳ͹ ͻ͹Ǥͳͻ
ͳ    ͵ǡͺͲʹ ͳͷǤ͵ʹ ͳͷǤ͵ʹ ͳͻ  ʹ͹ͺ ͳǤͳʹ ͻͺǤ͵ͳ
ʹ   ͵ǡ͵ͺͺ ͳ͵Ǥ͸ͷ ʹͺǤͻ͹ ʹͲ   ʹͳͲ ͲǤͺͷ ͻͻǤͳ͸
͵  ͵ǡͲ͸ʹ ͳʹǤ͵Ͷ ͶͳǤ͵Ͳ ʹͳ  ͳͲͶ ͲǤͶʹ ͻͻǤͷͺ
Ͷ    ʹǡ͵͹ͷ ͻǤͷ͹ ͷͲǤͺ͹ ʹʹ Ƭ   ͵Ͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ
ͷ   ͳǡͺ͹ͳ ͹ǤͷͶ ͷͺǤͶͳ ʹ͵   ʹͺ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͺͳ
͸  ͳǡʹͳͺ ͶǤͻͳ ͸͵Ǥ͵ʹ ʹͶ    ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͸
͹   ͳǡʹͲͲ ͶǤͺ͵ ͸ͺǤͳͷ ʹͷ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͺ  ͳǡͲͷͷ ͶǤʹͷ ͹ʹǤͶͲ ʹ͸   ͻ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͻ   ͻ͵͸ ͵Ǥ͹͹ ͹͸Ǥͳ͹ ʹ͹   ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͲ   ͺͷ͵ ͵ǤͶͶ ͹ͻǤ͸ͳ ʹͺ Ƭ  ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ   ͺͲ͵ ͵ǤʹͶ ͺʹǤͺͷ ʹͻ Ƭ   ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͹ʹͲ ʹǤͻͲ ͺͷǤ͹ͷ ͵Ͳ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͸Ͷͺ ʹǤ͸ͳ ͺͺǤ͵͸ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ    ͷ͵Ͷ ʹǤͳͷ ͻͲǤͷͳ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   Ͷͻ͵ ͳǤͻͻ ͻʹǤͶͻ ͵͵   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͶͻͲ ͳǤͻ͹ ͻͶǤͶ͹ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͵ͺ͸ ͳǤͷ͸ ͻ͸ǤͲʹ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͷͺ
 MAP 27

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͷͻ
 MAP 28
DISTRIBUTION OF SANTALI SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡  Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‘‡ ‹ †‹ƒǡ
ƒ‹Ž›‹‹Šƒ”ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ –‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹
–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘™‹–Š’ƒ••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ͻʹ†
‡†‡–  –ǡ –‘ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ‡ƒ –‡† ‹ ʹͲͲͶǤ 
‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š”‡‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ”ƒŽ‹ǡ ƒŠ‹Ž‹ ƒ†
ƒ–ƒŽ‹™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ–ƒŽ‹Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Šƒ˜‹‰Ž‡••–Šƒ
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ –
ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡—†ƒ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†
‹•™”‹––‡‹ˆ‹˜‡• ”‹’–•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ†‹ƒǡŽ Š‹‹ƒ†
‘ƒǤ
 • ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͹͵ǡ͸ͺǡͳͻʹ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤ͸ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻǤͻͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͶͶǤ͵ͺΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ʹǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ
†‹•Šƒ ȋͳͳǤ͹ͳΨȌ ƒ† ‹Šƒ” ȋ͸Ǥʹ͵ΨȌǤ Š‡› ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡” ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘”
ͻͷǤʹͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ƒ–ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ••ƒ
ȋʹǤͺͻΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳǤͶͲΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤʹͶΨȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ‡Ž‘™
–Š‡•‡ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ  ͳͺ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡‹” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‹•
„‡Ž‘™ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ ‘ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ƒ† —†— Š‡””›Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒ‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ”‡
—•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘
ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
Ͷ͹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
ͷ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡ͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•”‡–—”‡†ͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ǡ ʹͺ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡–—”‡† ͳǤͲͳ –‘ ͳͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ͳʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ʹͻ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ȌŠƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Šͳ͸ͻ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
 Šƒ”Šƒ†•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ —ƒ ȋ͵ͻǤ͹ͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ—” ȋ͵͸ǤͶͲΨȌǡ
ƒ–ƒ”ƒ ȋʹͻǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒ ȋʹͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ ‘††ƒ ȋʹͲǤ͸ͲΨȌǡ —”„‹
‹‰Š„Š— ȋͳͷǤͻʹΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒ ȋͳͷǤ͸ʹΨȌ ƒ† ‘ƒ”‘
ȋͳͳǤ͵ͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡˜‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ–ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–„—–‘”‡–ŠƒͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡––Šƒ–
‹ Ž—†‡‡‘‰Šƒ”ǡ ‹”‹†‹ŠǡŠƒ„ƒ†ǡƒ Š‹ǡƒ‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒœƒ”‹„ƒ‰Šƒ†
ƒ• Š‹‹‹‰Š„Š—™Š‹Ž‡ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹ ƒ”Š™ƒ
†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡƒ›—”„ŠƒŒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•Šƒ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
Š‹‰Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋʹͶǤͺͳ ’‡” ‡–ȌǤ ƒŽƒ•‘”‡ ƒ†
‡†—ŒŠƒ”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒƒŽ•‘”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͶǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†͵Ǥ͹͹
’‡” ‡–ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹
‰‘‘†’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋͳͳǤͻͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Š‹”ƒ‰
ȋͶǤ͹͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ••ƒǢ ƒ”ƒ›ƒ’—” ȋͳͳǤ͵͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† Š‹”‘Ž‹ȋͻǤͶ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽǡŠ‹‰Š ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳͳǤͳ͹ΨȌǡƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͻǤ͸ͺΨȌǡƒ• Š‹
‡†‹‹’—”ȋͺǤ͸͹ΨȌǡƒ—”ƒȋ͹Ǥͻ͸ΨȌǡ‹”„Š—ȋ͸ǤͲͳΨȌǡƒ”††Šƒƒ
ȋͶǤͺ͵ΨȌǡƒŽ†ƒŠȋͶǤͳͺΨȌǡ––ƒ”‹ƒŒ’—”ȋ͵Ǥ͹͹ΨȌǡ —‰Ž‹ȋʹǤ͵͹ΨȌƒ†
ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͳǤͲͲΨȌǤ‘‰†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ƒƒȋͶǤʹͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Šƒ˜‹‰ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Š‹‰Š‡”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ–ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒ—‹ ȋ͵Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡ ‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒ ȋ͵ǤͶͷΨȌǡ ƒ–‹Šƒ” ȋʹǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ —”‹ƒ
ȋʹǤͷ͹ΨȌƒ†”ƒ”‹ƒȋͳǤͲͷΨȌǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͺǤ

TABLE 28
DISTRIBUTION OF SANTALI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Santali Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Santali Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 73,68,192 100.00 ͳͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵Ͳ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ   ͵ʹǡ͸ͻǡͺͻ͹ ͶͶǤ͵ͺ ͶͶǤ͵ͺ ͳͻ   ʹͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹ   ʹͶǡʹͻǡͲ͹͵ ͵ʹǤͻ͹ ͹͹Ǥ͵ͷ ʹͲ    ʹͷͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͵    ͺǡ͸ʹǡͷͻͲ ͳͳǤ͹ͳ ͺͻǤͲͷ ʹͳ   ʹͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
Ͷ   ͶǡͷͺǡͻͶͻ ͸Ǥʹ͵ ͻͷǤʹͺ ʹʹ   ʹ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͷ  ʹǡͳ͵ǡͳ͵ͻ ʹǤͺͻ ͻͺǤͳ͹ ʹ͵   ʹʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸    ͳǡͲ͵ǡͶͷ͸ ͳǤͶͲ ͻͻǤͷͺ ʹͶ Ƭ   ʹʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹     ͳ͹ǡͺ͸ʹ ͲǤʹͶ ͻͻǤͺʹ ʹͷ  ʹʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͵ǡͻ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹ͸   ͳͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͳǡ͸ͺͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹ͹   ͳͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ͳǡͳͷͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹͺ  ͳͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ  ͺͷͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͻ  ͳͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͺͶ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  ͺͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͷʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ͳ Ƭ   ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   Ͷʹ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵ʹ    Ͷʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͶͲͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵͵   ͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͵ͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    ͵ͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͸Ͳ
 MAP 28

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͸ͳ
 MAP 29
DISTRIBUTION OF SINDHI SPEAKERS 2011
‹†Š‹‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ „› ʹͳ•– ‡†‡–  –ǡ ͳͻ͸͹Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ ‹–•
™‡•–‡”’ƒ”–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ 
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ–‹ƒǡƒ Š ŠŠ‹ƒ†‹†Š‹ǡ
™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”‹†Š‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–”‡–—‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Šƒ˜‹‰Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‹†Š‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ”‹‡”•‘ǡ‹–
ˆƒŽŽ• —†‡” –Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ† Šƒ• ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ
™”‹–‹‰ ‹ ‡”•‘Ǧ”ƒ„‹  • ”‹’–Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹ †‹ƒǡ ‹†Š‹ ‹• ™”‹––‡ ‹
‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹ͹ǡ͹ʹǡʹ͸Ͷ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤʹ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡
‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•ͳǤͻ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͶʹǤ͹ͳΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹ͸ǤͳͳΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳ͵ǤͻͶΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͺǤͺͶΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šȋ͵Ǥ͵͹ΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳǤͳʹΨȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳǤͲͶΨȌǤŠ‡›ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻ͹ǤͳͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‹†Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ••ƒȋͲǤ͹ͳΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͲǤ͸ͳΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͶͳΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͲǤʹͺΨȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǤ†‹•Šƒƒ†‹Šƒ””‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͺ’‡” ‡–‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‡ƒ Š
™Š‹Ž‡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†Šƒ˜‡ͲǤͲ͸’‡” ‡–‡ƒ Šƒ†‡”ƒŽƒ•–ƒ–‡
Šƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ™Š‡”‡‹†Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͲ͵’‡” ‡–‹ Ž—†‡—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ
‘ƒǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͳΨȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡‹” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
•Šƒ”‡‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ǡ‡š ‡’––Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒ‹’—”
ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒ™Š‡”‡‘‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒ‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‘–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹†Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ”‡—•‡†
‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹†Š‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ͲǤͷͲǡͲǤͷͳ–‘
ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲƒ†ʹǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
Ͷ͹Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‘‰–Š‡ǡͳͺͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͶͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤʹͳ–‘ͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͷͳ
–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
TABLE 29
DISTRIBUTION OF SINDHI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Sindhi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %
͸†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
ʹͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”Ž‡••–Šƒ
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͳ͹Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‹‰‘‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ˆ‘—†‹ƒ Š ŠŠȋ͵ͶǤͻʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒƒ‰ƒ”
ȋ͸ǤʹͺΨȌǡŠƒ†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳǤ͹ͻΨȌƒ†‘”„ƒ†ƒ”ȋͳǤͲ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŽŽ–Š‡•‡
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ„‘˜‡ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡†‹•–”‹ –•”ƒ‰‹‰
„‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͷͳ ƒ† ͳǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ”‡ —ƒ‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤͻͻΨȌǡ
ƒ†‘†ƒ”ƒ ȋͲǤͺͷΨȌǡ ƒŒ‘– ȋͲǤ͹͵ΨȌ ƒ† Šƒ˜ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͲǤ͸ͶΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡ǡͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†͹†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲͳ
–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”ƒ†ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǥ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•ƒŽ•‘
‘–‹ ‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”‡”ȋ͵ǤͻͻΨȌǡ
ƒ‹•ƒŽ‡”ȋʹǤͷ͸ΨȌǡŒ‡”ȋͳǤͺͷΨȌǡ ƒ‹’—”ȋͳǤʹͳΨȌƒ†‘–ƒȋͳǤͳʹΨȌǤ
Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͷͳƒ†ͳǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–‹‹ƒ‡”ȋͲǤͻͺΨȌǡ ƒ—ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͷ͸ΨȌƒ† ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ”
ȋͲǤͷͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͲǤͳͳƒ†ͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ
’‡” ‡– ‹ ͻ †‹•–”‹ –• ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‘Ž› ʹ ‹†Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹
Šƒ—Ž’—” †‹•–”‹ – ƒ† Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹ ƒ”ƒ—Ž‹ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ 
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ‰‘‘† ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹†Š‹ ’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ Šƒ‡
ȋʹǤͳͳΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹—”„—”„ƒȋͳǤ͹͹ΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹ȋͳǤͶͷΨȌƒ†”ƒ˜ƒ–‹
ȋͳǤͲͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͷͳƒ†ͳǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‰’—”ȋͲǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ‘ŽƒȋͲǤͺͶΨȌǡ ‘†‹ƒȋͲǤ͹͹ΨȌǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘
ȋͲǤ͸ͷΨȌ ƒ† ƒ”†Šƒ ȋͲǤͷ͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǣ ͲǤͳͳ –‘ ͲǤͷͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͳͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡŠ‹‰Š”ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Š‘’ƒŽȋʹǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ †‘”‡ȋͳǤ͹ͶΨȌƒ†ƒ–‹ȋͳǤͷ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‹†Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”ƒ‰‹‰ „‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͷͳ ƒ† ͳǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹
—”Šƒ’—”ȋͲǤͺͻΨȌǡ ™ƒŽ‹‘”ȋͲǤ͸ͷΨȌǡ ƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋͲǤͷ͹ΨȌƒ†Šƒ†™ƒ
ȋƒ•–‹ƒ”ȌȋͲǤͷʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǢͲǤͳͳ–‘ͲǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣ
„‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͲͳ ƒ† ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ʹͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ‘” ‹Ž
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
ƒ‰‘‘†’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͳǤͳ͸ΨȌ
ƒ†‹Žƒ•’—”ȋͲǤ͹ͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡ƒ„Ž‡
‹Š—„”‹ȋͲǤͻ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹••ƒǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‹†Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ʹͻǤ
Sl. India/States/Union Sindhi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 27,72,264 100.00 ͳͺ  ͳǡʹͷͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳ   ͳͳǡͺͶǡͲʹͶ ͶʹǤ͹ͳ ͶʹǤ͹ͳ ͳͻ   ͹ͷͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ʹ    ͹ǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷͺ ʹ͸Ǥͳͳ ͸ͺǤͺʹ ʹͲ  ͸ͷ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͵    ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͷ͸ͻ ͳ͵ǤͻͶ ͺʹǤ͹͸ ʹͳ Ƭ   Ͷ͹ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ʹǡͶͷǡͳ͸ͳ ͺǤͺͶ ͻͳǤ͸Ͳ ʹʹ Ƭ  Ͷʹ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͷ     ͻ͵ǡͶʹͶ ͵Ǥ͵͹ ͻͶǤͻ͹ ʹ͵   ʹ͵͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸   ͵ͳǡͳ͹͹ ͳǤͳʹ ͻ͸ǤͳͲ ʹͶ    ͳ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹  ʹͺǡͻͷʹ ͳǤͲͶ ͻ͹ǤͳͶ ʹͷ   ͻͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ  ͳͻǡ͸Ͷ͸ ͲǤ͹ͳ ͻ͹Ǥͺͷ ʹ͸   ͺʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ  ͳ͸ǡͻͷͶ ͲǤ͸ͳ ͻͺǤͶ͸ ʹ͹   ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ͳͳǡʹͻͻ ͲǤͶͳ ͻͺǤͺ͹ ʹͺ   ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͺǡͶͶͺ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͳͺ ʹͻ Ƭ   ͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͹ǡͺʹͺ ͲǤʹͺ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ʹǡͺ͸͵ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͵ͳ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ    ʹǡ͵͵ͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ ͵ʹ   ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ʹǡʹʹ͹ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͵͵    ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳǡ͹Ͳͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͳǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͸ʹ
 MAP 29

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͸͵
 MAP 30
DISTRIBUTION OF TAMIL SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ‹Ž‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒƒ‹Ž›‹
‹–••‘—–Š‡”’ƒ”–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†‹–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ
–ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•†‡ Žƒ”‡†ƒ•ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ
ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†Šƒ•„‡‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡
 ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡˆ‹˜‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”ƒ‹Žƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ ”—ŽƒȀ ”—Žƒ”‘œŠ‹ǡƒ‹ƒ†‹ǡ‘”ƒ˜ƒǡ
ƒ‹Žƒ†‡”—ƒŽƒȀ‡”——ŽƒǤ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†Ž‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
Š‡• ”‹’–™Š‹ Š‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰ƒ‹Žǡ‘™‡•‹–•‘”‹‰‹–‘”ƒŠ‹• ”‹’–
ƒ†‹–‹•‘™ƒ•˜ƒ‡—––—ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡• ”‹’–Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ”‘—†•Šƒ’‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͸ǡͻͲǡʹ͸ǡͺͺͳ ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͷǤ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—‹•ͺͺǤ͵͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ‹—†— Š‡””›‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ǡ–Š‡
ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‡†ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸™Š‹ Š ‘‡•–‘ͺͺǤʹʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͻʹǤ͵͸ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵ǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ—†— Š‡””›
ȋͳǤͷͻΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͲǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͲǤ͹͵ΨȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ™Š‹ Š–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻͻǤ͸͵
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‹‰
ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ
––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ‘ƒǡ †‹•Šƒǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ••ƒ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ
‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•
ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ
–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
͸ʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
͵͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ͸͵
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͲǤʹͳ –‘ ʹǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡
”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͺͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͺͳ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ͳͶ ‘–Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š Ǯ‹Žǯ ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ‰ƒ’ƒ––‹ƒȋͻͻǤͶʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„›Š‹”—˜ƒ”—”ȋͻͻǤͶͲΨȌǡ”‹›ƒŽ—”ȋͻͻǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ—†—‘––ƒ‹ȋͻͻǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ
‹˜ƒ‰ƒ‰ƒ ȋͻͻǤͳͶΨȌǡ ‹”—‡Ž˜‡Ž‹ ȋͻͺǤͷͶΨȌǡ ‡”ƒ„ƒŽ—” ȋͻ͹ǤͻʹΨȌǡ
ƒƒƒ–Šƒ’—”ƒ ȋͻ͹Ǥ͸͹ΨȌǡ —††ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋͻ͹ǤͷͻΨȌǡ ŠƒŒƒ˜—”
ȋͻ͹ǤͶʹΨȌǡ Š‘‘–Š——†‹ ȋͻ͹ǤͲͲΨȌǡ ‹Ž—’’—”ƒ ȋͻ͸Ǥ͸ͷΨȌǡ
‹”— Š‹”ƒ’’ƒŽŽ‹ȋͻͷǤ͸͹ΨȌǡŠ‹”—˜ƒƒƒŽƒ‹ȋͻͶǤ͵ͳΨȌǡƒ‹›ƒ—ƒ”‹
ȋͻ͵ǤͻͶΨȌǡƒ†—”ƒ‹ȋͻʹǤͷ͸ΨȌǡƒ”—”ȋͻͳǤͻͷΨȌǡ‹†‹‰—ŽȋͻͳǤͷʹΨȌƒ†
ƒ ŠŠ‡’—”ƒȋͻͲǤͲ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•”‡’‘”–‹‰ƒ„‘˜‡ͻͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹”—†Š—ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͺͻǤͷͳΨȌǡƒŽ‡ȋͺͺǤͶͺΨȌǡ
Šƒ”ƒ’—”‹ ȋͺ͹ǤͻͲΨȌǡ ƒƒƒŽ ȋͺ͹ǤͲͺΨȌǡ ‹”—’’—” ȋͺ͵ǤͺʹΨȌǡ
Š‹”—˜ƒŽŽ—”ȋͺ͵ǤͶͺΨȌǡ”‘†‡ȋͺͳǤ͹͸ΨȌƒ†‡ŽŽ‘”‡ȋͺͲǤ͵͸ΨȌŠƒ˜‡–Š‡
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• „‡–™‡‡ ͺͲ –‘ ͻͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•”‡ ‘”†‹‰ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡–™‡‡ͷͲ–‘ͺͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡Š‡‹
ȋ͹ͻǤͲͶΨȌǡŠ‡ƒ‹ȋ͹ͺǤ͵ͶΨȌǡ‘‹„ƒ–‘”‡ȋ͸ͻǤͳ͵ΨȌƒ†”‹•Šƒ‰‹”‹
ȋͷͺǤʹ͵ΨȌǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹Š‡‹Ž‰‹”‹•ȋͶͻǤ͸ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— •–ƒ–‡ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”ƒ‹ƒŽȋͻͺǤʹͻΨȌƒ†—†— Š‡””›ȋͻͷǤͳʹΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ —†— Š‡””› Ǣ ‘—–Š †ƒƒ ȋʹͲǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ ‹ ‘„ƒ”•
ȋ͸ǤͳͲΨȌƒ†‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋͷǤͻͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹†ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǣ †—‹ȋͳ͹ǤͶͺΨȌƒ†ƒŽƒƒ†ȋͶǤͻͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ ‡”ƒŽƒǢ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋͳͷǤʹͲΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ” ȋͳͲǤͻͻΨȌǡ Šƒƒ”ƒŒƒƒ‰ƒ”
ȋͶǤͷͺΨȌǡ‘†ƒ‰—ȋͶǤʹ͵ΨȌǡŠ‹‘‰ƒȋͶǤͳ͹ΨȌǡŠ‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—”ȋ͵Ǥ͹ͷΨȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡—”ƒŽȋ͵ǤʹͻΨȌƒ†›•‘”‡ȋʹǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ƒ†Š‹––‘‘”ȋͳͲǤ͵͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͲǤ

TABLE 30
DISTRIBUTION OF TAMIL SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Tamil Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Tamil Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 6,90,26,881 100.00 ͳͺ    ͺǡͻ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ   ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ǡͻͻ͹ ͻʹǤ͵͸ ͻʹǤ͵͸ ͳͻ  ͸ǡͻͶ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ʹ  ʹͳǡͳͲǡͳʹͺ ͵ǤͲ͸ ͻͷǤͶʹ ʹͲ    ͸ǡͳͷͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͵   ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸ ͳǤͷͻ ͻ͹ǤͲͳ ʹͳ    ͷǡͷ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
Ͷ   ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͺͶͺ ͳǤͲ͵ ͻͺǤͲͷ ʹʹ  ͷǡʹʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͷ    ͷǡͲͻǡͺͺ͹ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͻͺǤ͹ͻ ʹ͵   ʹǡͷͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸  ͷǡͲʹǡͷͳ͸ ͲǤ͹͵ ͻͻǤͷͳ ʹͶ   ͳǡ͸ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹   ͺʹǡ͹ͳͻ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ʹͷ   ͳǡʹͶ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷ͹ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ʹ͸   ͳǡͳʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͶͲǡͲ͹ʹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ʹ͹   ͳǡͲ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ʹͲǡͷͶͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ʹͺ   ͻͺ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ͳͷǡͻ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ʹͻ   ͻʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ Ƭ   ͳͶǡ͹ʹͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͵Ͳ   ͻͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ͳͶǡͶͶͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵ͳ    ͹͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  ͳʹǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͵ʹ Ƭ   ͹͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡ͵ͺͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵͵   ͵͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸     ͳͲǡ͵͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵Ͷ Ƭ  ͵ʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳͲǡͲ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵ͷ   ͵Ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͸Ͷ
 MAP 30

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͸ͷ
 MAP 31
DISTRIBUTION OF TELUGU SPEAKERS 2011
‡Ž—‰—‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›‹
‹–•‘—–Š‡–”ƒŽƒ”–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†–Š‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰
ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ –ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•”‡ ‘‰‹•‡†ƒ•
–Š‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ †‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡Ž—‰—
ƒ† ƒ†ƒ”‹ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡Ž—‰—Ǥ‡•–”‡–—”‡†
ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—Šƒ˜‹‰Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‡Ž—‰— • ”‹’– ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒŽ‘•– ‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ ™‹–Š –Šƒ– ‘ˆ ƒƒ†ƒ ‹•
‘™–‘Šƒ˜‡–ƒ‡•Šƒ’‡„›ͳͲͲͲǤǤˆ”‘ƒŠŽƒ˜ƒ• ”‹’–‘ˆ͹–Š‡–—”›
ǤǤ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•†‡”‹˜‡†ˆ”‘‘Ž†”ƒŠ‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰‡Ž—‰—
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͺǡͳͳǡʹ͹ǡ͹ͶͲ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”͸Ǥ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘ —’›ˆ‘—”–Š”ƒ
ƒ‘‰–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡‹‰•’‘‡‹ †‹ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͺ͵Ǥͷͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺ͹ǤͳͳΨȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͷǤʹʹΨȌ ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͶǤͶͲΨȌǤ Š‡›
ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻ͸Ǥ͹͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›Ǥ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͺʹΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳͻΨȌƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǤ —†— Š‡””› ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ͲǤͲͻ ’‡” ‡– ‡ƒ Š ™Š‹Ž‡
†ƒƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͲǤͲ͸Ψ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ† Šƒ˜‡ ͲǤͲͶ ’‡” ‡– ‡ƒ Š ™Š‹Ž‡ ••ƒǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ƒ†
ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ”‡ ‘”†‡† ͲǤͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‡Ž‘™
–Š‡•‡ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–
‡ƒ Š™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‘ƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ—Œƒ„ƒ†ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
‡ƒ Š‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž
‹ †‹ƒ ‹• †‹•’Žƒ›‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡
„ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ
–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘
•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲǡʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲƒ†ͺͲǤͲͳ
ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸ͳͻ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡʹͺͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͻͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤʹͳ–‘ͲʹǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ǡͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲʹǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
”‡–—”‡† ͺͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸͵†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳȌ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šʹͳ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰
‘‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ƒ•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ȋͻͺǤ͵ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
‡•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ ȋͻ͸Ǥͻ͹ΨȌǡ ‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ȋͻ͸Ǥ͵͵ΨȌǡ ”ƒƒ•ƒ ȋͻ͵ǤͶͲΨȌǡ
”‹ƒ—Žƒ ȋͻʹǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ ”‹•Šƒ ȋͻʹǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ”‹ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͻͳǤ͸͹ΨȌ ƒ†
‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒȋͻͳǤ͸ͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡ǡ‡‹‰Š–†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺͲǤͲͳ–‘ͻͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
•‹š†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷͲǤͲͳ–‘ͺͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ȋͶ͵Ǥ͵ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒƒȋͻ͹ǤͷͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—†— Š‡””›
Šƒ• –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š‹ƒ„ƒŽŽƒ’—”ƒ ȋʹ͹ǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ”
ȋʹʹǤ͸͹ΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡”„ƒȋͳ͵ǤͻͻΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡—”ƒŽȋͳʹǤͺͶΨȌǡ‡ŽŽƒ”›
ȋͻǤ͸ͺΨȌǡƒ‹ Š—”ȋͺǤͳͳΨȌǡŠ‹–”ƒ†—”‰ƒȋͷǤ͵ͻΨȌƒ†ƒ†‰‹”ȋͷǤʹͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ”‹•Šƒ‰‹”‹ȋʹͳǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ‘‹„ƒ–‘”‡
ȋͳ͸Ǥ͵ʹΨȌǡŠ‡‹ȋͳʹǤ͹ͷΨȌǡŠ‹”—˜ƒŽŽ—”ȋͳͳǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ‹”—’’—”ȋͳͳǤͲͶΨȌǡ”‘†‡
ȋͳͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ Š‡ƒ‹ ȋͻǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ ƒƒƒŽ ȋͺǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ‹”—†Š—ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͺǤͺ͹ΨȌǡ
‡ŽŽ‘”‡ ȋͺǤͳͲΨȌǡ Šƒ”ƒ’—”‹ ȋ͸ǤͷͳΨȌǡ ƒ”—” ȋ͸ǤͶͳΨȌǡ ƒŽ‡ ȋ͸ǤͲͺΨȌǡ
‹†‹‰—ŽȋͷǤͶͷΨȌƒ†ƒ Š‡‡’—”ƒȋͷǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡Š‹‰Š”ƒ–‡
‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘—–Š†ƒƒȋͳ͹Ǥ͸͹ΨȌƒ†‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒ
ȋ͸ǤͶ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒŽ•‘”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–
‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‹Œƒ’—”†‹•–”‹ –‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠŠƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†ͳ͹Ǥ͵Ͳ’‡”
‡–‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ †‹•Šƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
‹ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͳͷǤͷ͵ΨȌǡƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒȋͳͲǤͶ͵ΨȌƒ† ƒŒƒȋ͹Ǥͳ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‰‘‘† ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ† Š‹”‘Ž‹ ƒ†
‘Žƒ’—”†‹•–”‹ –•ȋͺǤͺ͹Ψƒ†ͷǤͲͶΨ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ȍ‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ͳǤͲͳ –‘ ͷǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͵ͻ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳǤͲͲ ’‡”
‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͳǤ

TABLE 31
DISTRIBUTION OF TELUGU SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Telugu Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Telugu Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 8,11,27,740 100.00 ͳͺ  ͳͳǡͳͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳ   ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͲ ͺ͹Ǥͳͳ ͺ͹Ǥͳͳ ͳͻ  ͻǡͺ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹ   Ͷʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵Ͳʹ ͷǤʹʹ ͻʹǤ͵͵ ʹͲ   ͻǡͷʹ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͵  ͵ͷǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͲ ͶǤͶͲ ͻ͸Ǥ͹͵ ʹͳ    ͺǡ͵ͷͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
Ͷ    ͳ͵ǡʹͲǡͺͺͲ ͳǤ͸͵ ͻͺǤ͵ͷ ʹʹ   ͵ǡͺͶͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͷ    ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͻ͵ ͲǤͺʹ ͻͻǤͳͺ ʹ͵   ͵ǡͳͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͸     ͳǡͷʹǡͳͲͲ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤ͵͸ ʹͶ   ͳǡ͸ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹   ͺͺǡ͵ͷʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ʹͷ   ͳǡͶ͸͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ʹ͸   ͳǡ͵ͺ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͹͵ǡͷ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹ͹    ͳǡ͵͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷͲǡͶͲͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ʹͺ   ͳǡʹ͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ  ͵ͷǡ͵ͺͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹͻ   ͳǡͳͺͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͵Ͳǡ͹ͲͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͵Ͳ   ͳǡͲͻͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ʹ͸ǡ͸͵Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͵ͳ    ͳǡͲ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ʹͷǡͻ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͵ʹ Ƭ   ͹͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ʹͶǡͶͳͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ͷ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͳ͵ǡͻ͹͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͵Ͷ   ͵͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹ Ƭ   ͳ͵ǡͻ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵ͷ   Ͷʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͸͸
 MAP 31

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͸͹
 MAP 32
DISTRIBUTION OF URDU SPEAKERS 2011
”†—‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹ †‹ƒƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ
–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•—†‡””†—–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡Šƒ•ƒ”‹ƒ†”†—ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ”†—ƒ”‡•Š‘™—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ”‹‡”•‘ǡ‹–ˆƒŽŽ•
—†‡”–Š‡‡–”ƒŽ—„Ǧ ”‘—’‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‡”•‘Ǧ”ƒ„‹
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰”†—Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷǡͲ͹ǡ͹ʹǡ͸͵ͳ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͶǤͳͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡
‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ͳͲǤͺ͵’‡” ‡–‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡͺǤͺ͹’‡” ‡–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡͺǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–‹‹Šƒ”ǡ͸Ǥ͹ͳ’‡”
‡–‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡͷǤͻ͸’‡” ‡–‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡͷǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†ͷǤͳ͹’‡” ‡–‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”†—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͳǤ͵ͳΨȌǡ
‹Šƒ”ȋͳ͹Ǥʹ͹ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͶǤͺͷΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͶǤ͹ͺΨȌƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳ͵ǤͲͶΨȌǤŠ‡› ‘˜‡”ͺͳǤʹͷΨ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•Šƒ˜‹‰ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǡƒ”‡
Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵Ǥͺ͹ΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ǤʹͺΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹǤͶͻΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǤͺͳΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳǤ͹ͳΨȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͳǤ͵ʹΨȌƒ†ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͳǤ͵ͳΨȌǤ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͻͶΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋͲǤͺͶΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͲǤ͹ͶΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ—Œƒ„
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹” ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ
—†— Š‡””›ƒ†••ƒȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲͳΨȌǤŠ‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
”†—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–
–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡
—„‡”‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”
†‹•–”‹ –ǤŠ‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹••Š‘™„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•
ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲǡʹǤͲͳ–‘
ͳͲǤͲͲǡͳͲǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸͵͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”†—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ȋ‡š Ž—†‹‰‘‰Ž‡‰ƒ†‹’Š‹”‡
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ƒ† Šƒ’Šƒ‹ ƒ† ƒ‹Šƒ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒȌǤ
‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡʹ͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ
ͳ͹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳ͸ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ʹǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Ȍ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–ŠͶ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡
ƒ’Ǥ
––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ’—”ȋʹ͵ǤͲͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹Œ‘”ȋʹʹǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ›‘–‹„ƒ
Š—Ž‡ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͻǤ͹ͲΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ’—”ȋͳͺǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ‘”ƒ†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳ͹Ǥ͵ͳΨȌǡƒ—
ȋͳ͵ǤͷͳΨȌǡ—œƒˆˆƒ”ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳʹǤͷͺΨȌƒ†‡‡”—–ȋͳʹǤͶ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ 
–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ’‡”
‡–Ǥ  ‹Šƒ”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ”†— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹
‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒȋ͵ʹǤ͸ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”ƒ”‹ƒȋʹͺǤ͹ͳΨȌǡƒ”„Šƒ‰ƒ
ȋʹͲǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ—”‹ƒȋͳͺǤ͸ʹΨȌǡ‹–ƒƒ”Š‹ȋͳ͵Ǥͻ͸ΨȌǡƒ†Š—„ƒ‹ȋͳʹǤͺ͸ΨȌ
ƒ†Šƒ‰ƒŽ’—”ȋͳͲǤʹͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹Šƒ”™ƒ†ȋͳͺǤͶͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
—Ž„ƒ”‰ƒȋͳͺǤͳͷΨȌǡ ƒ˜‡”‹ȋͳ͹Ǥ͹ͲΨȌǡ‹†ƒ”ȋͳ͹Ǥͳ͸ΨȌǡ‹Œƒ’—”ȋͳͷǤͷ͹ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡–™‡‡ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ͳͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹ƒ˜ƒ‰‡”‡ǡ‘Žƒ”ǡ
Š‹‘‰ƒǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ǡƒ†‰‹”ǡ––ƒ”ƒƒ†ƒǡŠ‹ƒ„ƒŽŽƒ’—”ƒǡƒ‹ Š—”ǡ
‡ŽŽƒ”›ƒ†ƒƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ
–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ‘‰†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ȋͶ͵ǤʹͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
—”‘‘ŽȋͳͷǤʹͳΨȌǡ‹œƒƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͶǤͻ͹ΨȌǡǤǤȋͳͶǤͺͳΨȌǡ‡†ƒȋͳͲǤͺͷΨȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒ”‡††›ȋͳͲǤ͹ͳΨȌǡ —–—”ȋͳͲǤ͵͵ΨȌƒ†ƒ–ƒ’—”ȋͳͲǤʹ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ”†— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‘Žƒ ȋͳ͹Ǥ͵͵ΨȌǡ
—”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͶǤͷͳΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹ȋͳ͵Ǥͷ͵ΨȌǡƒ”„Šƒ‹ȋͳͳǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ”ƒ˜ƒ–‹
ȋͳͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋͳͳǤͳ͵ΨȌƒ†—Ž†ƒƒȋͳͲǤͻͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡–‹‘‡†
•–ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡–”ƒŽȋʹͺǤʹͳΨȌƒ†‘”–Šƒ•–ȋͳͳǤ͵ͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ‡™ƒ–ȋʹͷǤ͹͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ—”Šƒ’—”ȋͳ͸ǤͷʹΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘Šƒ”†ƒ‰ƒȋͳ͵Ǥͺ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†
‘Žƒ–ƒȋͳ͵ǤͲͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”†—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ”†—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ʹǤ

TABLE 32
DISTRIBUTION OF URDU SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Urdu Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Urdu Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 5,07,72,631 100.00 ͳͺ   ʹ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͳ  ͳǡͲͺǡʹͲǡʹ͵ʹ ʹͳǤ͵ͳ ʹͳǤ͵ͳ ͳͻ Ƭ   ͳͻǡͻͷ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ʹ   ͺ͹ǡ͹ͲǡͲͲʹ ͳ͹Ǥʹ͹ ͵ͺǤͷͺ ʹͲ  ͳ͵ǡͳʹʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͳ
͵    ͹ͷǡͶͲǡ͵ʹͶ ͳͶǤͺͷ ͷ͵ǤͶͶ ʹͳ    ͳͲǡͷͻͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵
Ͷ   ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ͳͶǤ͹ͺ ͸ͺǤʹʹ ʹʹ   ͺǡ͸ʹ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͷ  ͸͸ǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͶ ͳ͵ǤͲͶ ͺͳǤʹͷ ʹ͵  ͺǡʹͻ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸   ͳͻǡ͸ͷǡ͸ͷʹ ͵Ǥͺ͹ ͺͷǤͳʹ ʹͶ   ͷǡ͵ʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹   ͳ͸ǡ͸͵ǡͷͳͻ ͵Ǥʹͺ ͺͺǤͶͲ ʹͷ   ʹǡͳʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ   ͳʹǡ͸Ͷǡͷ͵͹ ʹǤͶͻ ͻͲǤͺͻ ʹ͸    ʹǡͲͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͻǡͳ͸ǡ͸Ͳͺ ͳǤͺͳ ͻʹǤ͹Ͳ ʹ͹   ͳǡʹͻͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ   ͺǡ͸͹ǡ͸͹͵ ͳǤ͹ͳ ͻͶǤͶͳ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳǡʹ͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ    ͸ǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͹ʹ ͳǤ͵ʹ ͻͷǤ͹͵ ʹͻ   ͳǡͲͻͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ    ͸ǡ͸Ͷǡͻͳͷ ͳǤ͵ͳ ͻ͹ǤͲͶ ͵Ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡͲͺͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   Ͷǡ͹ͻǡʹͲ͸ ͲǤͻͶ ͻ͹Ǥͻͺ ͵ͳ Ƭ  ͳǡͲ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   Ͷǡʹͷǡ͹ͷʹ ͲǤͺͶ ͻͺǤͺʹ ͵ʹ   ͷʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͵͵   ʹͶ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸     ͹ͻǡͻ͸ʹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ͵Ͷ   ͳͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͶͳǡʹͶʹ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͵ͷ   ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͸ͺ
 MAP 32

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͸ͻ
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
 MAP 33
DISTRIBUTION OF NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ †‡ˆ‹‡† ƒ• –Š‘•‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‘–‹ Ž—†‡†‹ Š‡†—Ž‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡
ƒ”‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹‡–›Ǧ‹‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ —– ‘ˆ
™Š‹ Šͷ͸‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋ™‹–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ˆ‹˜‡’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒ› –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”›Ȍ ƒ”‡ ’”‘‹‡– ƒ† ”‡•– ƒ”‡
‹ Ž—†‡†‹Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‡’‹ –• –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”› „›
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ•ͷǡͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›ˆ‹š‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•Ǥ –Š‡’”‡•‡–
ƒ’ǡͳͳ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‹‰‘”‡–Šƒͷ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡
ƒ‘‰ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š”‡‡ ‘” ‘”‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ‘Ž‘—”•ȋŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡŠ‘–‹ƒǡ‰Ž‹•Šǡ
‘†‹ǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹ǡ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ǡƒŠ†ƒǡ—†ƒǡƒ˜ƒ”ƒǡ‹„‡–ƒƒ†
”‹’—”‹Ȍ ƒ† ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ Ͷͷ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ™‹–Š ˆ‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ ‘Ž›
‘‡ ‘” –™‘ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† ƒ† ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹–‘ ‡Ž‡˜‡ •‡–• ‘ˆ
‘Ž‘—”•‡ƒ Š’”‡•‡–‹‰ˆ‹˜‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡”‡•–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†Ž‡••–Šƒͷ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡Ȁƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†
–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ†•Š‘™•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡•‡ ‹” Ž‡•ƒ”‡†‹˜‹†‡†
‹–‘•‡ –‘”•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‹‰ͷ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ƒ•’‡”
–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••–Šƒͷ’‡”
‡– •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ
•‡ –‘” ‹ –Š‡ ‹” Ž‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ –Š‡ ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• –‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ– –Š‡ –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›Ž‡˜‡ŽǤŠ‹•’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†ƒ–ƒ‹• ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ƒ†
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†‹ ‘Ž‘—”•
‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵ǡͻ͹ǡͷͳǡͳʹͶ‘”͵Ǥʹͺ’‡” ‡–‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ 
ƒ•‡‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ‹–”ƒ‰‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒš‹—‘ˆͺͺǤͳ͵
’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†–‘–Š‡‹‹—‘ˆͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•–Š‡ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• Ž‘™‡” ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ ͳͺ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹– ‹•
Š‹‰Š‡”‹ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘–‘–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͷͲǤͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘„•‡”˜‡† ‹ Ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋͺͺǤͳ͵ΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͺ͹Ǥ͸ͷΨȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͺͷǤ͵ͷΨȌ ƒ†
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ʹǤͳ͵ΨȌǤŠ‡‡š–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͷǤͲͳǦͷͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹•
ƒŽ•‘•‡‡‹–Š‡Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆƒ‹’—”ȋͶͳǤͺͲΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ȋ͵͹Ǥ͸ͺΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͲǤʹʹΨȌƒ†‹‹ȋʹ͸Ǥ͵͸ΨȌǤš ‡’–ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‡–‹‘‡†‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‹
‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†‹–•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‹•”‡‰‹‘‹•˜‡”›
— Š†‹˜‡”•‹ˆ‹‡†‹‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‡š–Ž‘™‡”
”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͷǤͲͳǦʹͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘˜‡”•ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ †ƒƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͳͶǤ͹͸ΨȌǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’
ȋͳͶǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͻǤͺ͸ΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͻǤ͵͵ΨȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋ͹Ǥ͹ͲΨȌǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹Ǥ͵͸ΨȌǡ••ƒȋ͹ǤʹʹΨȌƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͷǤ͵͸ΨȌǤŠ‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͶǤͷʹΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋ͵Ǥͷ͵ΨȌǡ
ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹” ȋʹǤ͹͵ΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹǤͲͻΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͳǤ͹ͷΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͳǤͳ͹ΨȌƒ†ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳǤͲͶΨȌˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡‡š–”ƒ‰‡
‘ˆͳǤͲͳǦͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ ŠƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡•–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ͵Ǥʹͺ’‡” ‡–Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”• Žƒ‹•–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–—„‡”‘ˆͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‹• ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͻͲΨȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͲǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋͲǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒ
ȋͲǤͳͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͳͶΨȌǡ—†— Š‡””›ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ
ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲʹΨȌǤ
—”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒ’•Š‘™•–Šƒ–‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡʹǡͷʹǡ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳͲ’‡”•‘•
•’‡ƒ ͳͲ ’”‘‹‡– ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ† ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ•‘”‡–Šƒͳ‹ŽŽ‹‘ȋͳͲŽƒŠȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‹•ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”
͹ʹ
͸͵ǤͶ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘
ƒ† —‡”‹ ƒŽ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•˜ƒ”› ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž›Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡’”‘‹‡–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹Šƒ•ʹ͸ǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ†‹–‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‘†‹ȋ͹ǤͷͳΨȌǡ—”—ŠȀ
”ƒ‘ ȋͷǤͲͲΨȌǡ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ ȋͶǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ —Ž— ȋͶǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ Šƒ•‹ ȋ͵Ǥ͸ͲΨȌǡ ‘
ȋ͵ǤͷͺΨȌǡ ƒ”‘ȋʹǤͺͺΨȌǡ—†ƒ”‹ȋʹǤͺͶΨȌƒ†”‹’—”‹ȋʹǤͷͶΨȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–’‘‹––‘„‡‘–‡†‹•–Šƒ––Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ƒ–ƒ–‡‘”‹‘‡””‹–‘”›†‘‡•‘–‡ƒ–Šƒ–
‹–Šƒ•–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Šƒ––ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•
•’‘‡ ‹ ‰‘‘† —„‡” ‘ˆ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͻͺǤͻͲΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͻ͹Ǥ͹͸ΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͹͹ǤͻͷΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸͹ǤͳͳΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͶͶǤʹͶΨȌǡƒƒƬ‹—ȋʹͲǤͶ͹ΨȌƒ†
‘ƒȋͳͷǤ͸͵ΨȌǤŠ‘—‰Šƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹Šƒ•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
ȋͻͻǤͶͳΨȌ‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•‘Ž›ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ™Š‹ Š‹•Ž‘™‡” ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‘–Š‡”Ͷ•–ƒ–‡•ǤŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒš‹—‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋʹʹǡͶ͹ǡ͸͹ͺȌ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͺǡʹͷǡͻͶʹȌǤ‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘†‹Šƒ•–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͶͶǤͻ͹ΨȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
†Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹͺǤͲͲΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹͳǤ͹ͺΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳ͵Ǥ͸ͺΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻǤͲ͵ΨȌǤ –‡”•‘ˆƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ ‘†‹
Šƒ•–Š‡ƒš‹—•–”‡‰–Š‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳǡ͸ͶǡʹͻͲȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͶǡͷͺǡͺͲ͸Ȍƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹǡͳͶǡʹ͵͵ȌǤ  ƒ•‡‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ‹–‹•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ͷǤ͸ͲΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ‹Šƒ” ȋ͵ͶǤͶͺΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋʹͻǤʹ͸ΨȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
ȋʹ͸ǤͺͳΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͳǤ͸ͻΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲǤ͸͸ΨȌƒ†‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͺǤͻͲΨȌǤ Š‡”‡ƒ• ‹ˆ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ‹• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†
ȋͻǡͷʹǡͳ͸ͶȌ Šƒ• ƒš‹— —„‡” ‘ˆ —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰
‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šȋͷǡͳ͸ǡ͹͹ͺȌǡ
‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳǡ͹ͳǡͻͲͻȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋͳǡ͵͸ǡͲ͵ͳȌ ƒ† ‹Šƒ” ȋͺ͹ǡͻͻͷȌǤ ‘”
ƒ‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ†‡•Š‹ǡ‹–‹•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–
‹–•Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ͳǤͺʹΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳ͸Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳͶǤͷͲΨȌ ƒ† ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”
ȋͳͲǤʹͲΨȌǤ –‡”•‘ˆƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”•ǡƒš‹—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
ˆ‘—†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͸ǡͳ͸ǡ͹͵ͲȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳǡͷ͸ǡ͵ʹʹȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͵͹ǡͺͺʹȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋ͵Ͷǡͺ͸ʹȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͻǡͶ͹ͲȌ•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ
Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡”ƒŽƒȋͺ͸ǤͺͻΨȌǡ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͹ͶǤͲʹΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͷǤͶͷΨȌƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͷǤͶͳΨȌǤ
–‡”•‘ˆƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”•ǡƒš‹——„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͳͷǡͻͷǡͲ͵ͺȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸Ȍǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͳǡʹͲǡͲ͹ʹȌƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹǡ͸͵͸ȌǤŠƒ•‹‹•ƒ‘–Š‡”‘–ƒ„Ž‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†„‘–Š–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ƒ†ƒš‹——„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͷͶǤͷͻΨƒ†ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›••ƒ
ȋͳǤͺͺΨƒ†ͶͳǡͺͶ͹ȌǤ
–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘–‹ ‡†‹–Š‡ƒ’ƒ”‡
‘ ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋ͵ͲǤͷ͸ΨȌ ƒ† †‹•Šƒ ȋͳʹǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ ƒ”‘ ‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋ͵͸ǤͻͺΨȌƒ†••ƒȋ͹Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡ—†ƒ”‹‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋʹͺǤͻͷΨȌǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ͸Ǥͳ͵ΨȌƒ††‹•Šƒȋ͵ǤͺʹΨȌƒ†”‹’—”‹‹”‹’—”ƒȋͺͷǤ͸ͶΨȌ
ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋ͵Ǥ͵ͻΨȌǤŠ‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Šƒ˜‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͷ
ŽƒŠ ƒ† ͳͲ ŽƒŠ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™‹–Š ‰‘‘† ’”‘’‘”–‹‘• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
‹ Ž—†‡—‹ȋ†‹•ŠƒǦʹͻǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ȋ‹œ‘”ƒǦͺ͵ǤͶ͹ΨȌǡ ƒŽƒ„‹
ȋŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǦ ʹͻǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ ‘”— ȋƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǦ ͺǤ͸ͲΨ ƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǦ ͷǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ ȋ••ƒǦ ʹ͹ǤͶͻΨȌǡ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”
ȋ••ƒǦʹʹǤ͹ʹΨȌƒ†—†ƒȋ†‹•ŠƒǦͳͲǤ͵ͻΨǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǦͻǤͲͷΨƒ†
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǧ͸Ǥ͹͸ΨȌǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ”‡ƒ‹‹‰‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘™ͷŽƒŠ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘•–Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹
‘‡‘”–™‘–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‡Ž‡ –‡† ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‹‰ ‘”‡
–Šƒ‘‡’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡ƒ„Ž‡͵͵‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
 MAP 33

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19 HALABI 39 LEPCHA
(03,11,57) 20 HALAM 40 LOTHA
ANDAMAN SEA
N

9 322 1 43 022 41 LUSHAI/MIZO

21 HO
$

Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages 56 181
'

shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

)
:

Lakshadweep Kerala
)

(57) (11,57) 3(5&(17$*(2)1216&+('8/('/$1*8$*(6

$
(

63($.(5672727$/3238/$7,21 Andaman and

5
( 3

Nicobar
 ,

1.00 and Below Islands

6

Figures at the top of circles represent total number



(06,08,25,48,57)
/

of Non-Scheduled language speakers. 1.01 - 5.00

$

C - Chandigarh
1

The Non-Scheduled languages with less than five per cent P - Puducherry
'

5.01 - 25.00
speakers in the States/UTs have been included in
6

’Others’ category. 25.01 - 50.00 INDIRA POINT

’Others’ below one per cent are not shown in circles.
50.01 and Above
I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͹͵
 MAP 34
DISTRIBUTION OF ARABIC/ARBI SPEAKERS 2011
”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‘‡‹
†‹ƒƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ••ƒǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‡•–‡”‡‹–‹
•—„Ǧ‰”‘—’‘ˆ‡‹–‘Ǧ ƒ‹–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ǡ™‹–Š‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ”ƒ„‹Ȁ”„‹ ƒ• ‹–• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ”ƒ„‹
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷͶǡͻͶ͹”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”‡”‡Ž›ͲǤͲͲͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ȋͶͷǤ͹͸ΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳͶǤͲͲΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺǤͳͷΨȌǡ••ƒȋͷǤ͸ͻΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵ǤͺͳΨȌ
ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋ͵Ǥ͵͵ΨȌǤ Š‡› ‘˜‡” ͺͲǤ͹ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ
”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹǤ͵͵ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋʹǤͳ͸ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹǤͲͶΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋʹǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͳǤ͸ʹΨȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋͲǤͺͻΨȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤ͹ʹΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤ͸ʹΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͲǤͷͻΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͷ͸ΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͲǤͶͶΨȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤͶʹΨȌǡ
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤ͵͵ΨȌƒ† ‘ƒȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ
ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹‹ǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‹•Ž‹‹–‡†–‘„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
 Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹•
†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•
‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ
”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ
’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲƒ†ͲǤͳͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹‹••’‘‡‹Ͷͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
Ͷͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– ͹͹ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ
’‡” ‡–ǡʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ†ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ 
–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵ͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ—„‡”•‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‘Ž‡••–Šƒ––Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹‹•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†–Š‘•‡†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ͳͶʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆ”‘™Š‡”‡
‘ ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‹Šƒ”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ
”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹—‰‡”ȋͲǤͳͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”ƒ”‹ƒ
ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ—”‹ƒȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡƒŠ‹•ƒ”ƒ‹ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ‡‰—•ƒ”ƒ‹ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡƒ–‹Šƒ”
ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡŠƒ‰ƒŽ’—”ǡŠ‡‹Š’—”ƒǡƒ‹•ŠƒŽ‹ƒ†ƒƒȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ—‹ǡ
Šƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒƒ†ƒ†Š—„ƒ‹ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š‡’—”ƒǡƒƒ•–‹’—”ƒ†
‡Šƒƒ„ƒ† ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† ƒ‹—” ȋŠƒ„—ƒȌǡ —”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†ǡ —”„ƒ
Šƒ’ƒ”ƒǡƒ–ƒǡƒŽƒ†ƒǡ ƒ›ƒǡƒ™ƒ†ƒǡ‹–ƒƒ”Š‹ǡƒ”„Šƒ‰ƒƒ†
‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‡– Ǥ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹‹”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡‹Šƒ”‹•‘–‹ ‡†
‹ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ ‘††ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ ‘†ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹Ž‹„Š‹–ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ
„‡†ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌǡƒ”ƒƒ•‹ǡ ‹”‘œƒ„ƒ†ǡŽŽƒŠƒ„ƒ†ǡ—Ž–ƒ’—”ǡ
‹††ƒ”–Šƒ‰ƒ”ǡƒ—ǡƒ–Š—”ƒǡ Šƒœ‹’—”ǡƒ”ƒƒ‹ǡƒ’—”ƒ‰ƒ”ƒ†
— ‘™ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘‹–’—” ƒ†
‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ‰ƒ‘ƒ†ƒŠ‹’—”ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‘”Šƒ–ǡ
‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ǡ ƒ”„‹ ‰Ž‘‰ǡ ƒ”—’ǡ ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ† ‹•—‹ƒ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ
‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹
ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
‹œ‘”ƒǢŠ‹ŽƒȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘•Š‹ƒ”’—”
ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹—Œƒ„ǢŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹”‹’—”ƒǢ‘™‡”
‹„ƒ‰ ƒŽŽ‡› ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ƒ”™ƒ‹
ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ƒ„‘˜‡ǡͷ͸‘”‡
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡‹””‡•’‡ –‹˜‡
†‹•–”‹ –ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ȋ‡š Ž—†‹‰ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ȌǤŠ‡•‡†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ‹Ž› ‘‡ˆ”‘––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͳȌǡ••ƒȋ͸Ȍǡ—Œƒ„ƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋͷ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͶ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͵Ȍƒ†‘–Š‡”ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ȋͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ȌǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘
–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͶǤ

TABLE 34
DISTRIBUTION OF ARABIC/ARBI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Arabic/Arbi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Arabic/Arbi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 54,947 100.00 ͳͺ   ͵ʹͶ ͲǤͷͻ ͻ͹Ǥ͹ͷ
ͳ   ʹͷǡͳͶͶ ͶͷǤ͹͸ ͶͷǤ͹͸ ͳͻ   ͵Ͳ͹ ͲǤͷ͸ ͻͺǤ͵ͳ
ʹ  ͹ǡ͸ͻ͵ ͳͶǤͲͲ ͷͻǤ͹͸ ʹͲ  ʹͶͲ ͲǤͶͶ ͻͺǤ͹ͷ
͵   ͶǡͶ͹ͻ ͺǤͳͷ ͸͹Ǥͻͳ ʹͳ    ʹ͵Ͳ ͲǤͶʹ ͻͻǤͳ͹
Ͷ  ͵ǡͳʹ͹ ͷǤ͸ͻ ͹͵Ǥ͸Ͳ ʹʹ Ƭ   ͳͺͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͻͻǤͷͲ
ͷ   ʹǡͲͻͷ ͵Ǥͺͳ ͹͹ǤͶʹ ʹ͵  ͹͵ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤ͸͵
͸    ͳǡͺ͵Ͳ ͵Ǥ͵͵ ͺͲǤ͹ͷ ʹͶ   Ͷͻ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ
͹   ͳǡʹ͹ͺ ʹǤ͵͵ ͺ͵ǤͲ͹ ʹͷ    Ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͺͲ
ͺ   ͳǡͳͺͺ ʹǤͳ͸ ͺͷǤʹͶ ʹ͸   ͵ͷ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͻ  ͳǡͳͷͻ ʹǤͳͳ ͺ͹Ǥ͵Ͷ ʹ͹   ʹͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳͲ   ͳǡͳͳͻ ʹǤͲͶ ͺͻǤ͵ͺ ʹͺ Ƭ  ͳͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳͳ   ͳǡͳͳͷ ʹǤͲ͵ ͻͳǤͶͳ ʹͻ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳʹ    ͺͻͳ ͳǤ͸ʹ ͻ͵ǤͲ͵ ͵Ͳ    ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ͵   ͸ͻ͸ ͳǤʹ͹ ͻͶǤ͵Ͳ ͵ͳ   ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͶ  Ͷͻͳ ͲǤͺͻ ͻͷǤͳͻ ͵ʹ   ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ     ͵ͻ͹ ͲǤ͹ʹ ͻͷǤͻͳ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͵Ͷ͹ ͲǤ͸͵ ͻ͸Ǥͷͷ ͵Ͷ Ƭ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͵͵ͻ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͻ͹Ǥͳ͸ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͹Ͷ
 MAP 34

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N
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 ,
3

6


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$

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts

1

in the respective ranges.

'
6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͹ͷ
 MAP 35
DISTRIBUTION OF BHILI/BHILODI SPEAKERS 2011
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ –‹•
•’‘‡ƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡™‡•–‡”Ǧ ‡–”ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ †‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǥ – „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‡•–‡”
„”ƒ Š‘ˆ †‘Ǧ”›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳ͹‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‘”‹ǡƒ”‡ŽǡŠ‹ŽƒŽ‹ǡŠ‹Ž‹Ȁ
Š‹Ž‘†‹ǡŠ‘†Šƒ”‹ǡŠ‘†‹ƒǡ ƒ–‹Ȁ ƒ˜‹–ǡ ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ‘ƒȀ‘‹Ȁ—ƒǡ
ƒ™ Š‹ǡƒ”ƒ†Š‹ǡƒ™”‹ǡƒ–Š‹ǡƒ†ƒ˜‹ǡƒ”Ž‹ǡƒ•ƒ˜ƒƒ†ƒ‰†‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–Š„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†
ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͲͶǡͳ͵ǡ͸͵͹Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡–Š‡”‡‹ †‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰ͲǤͺ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹”ƒ•ˆ‹”•–ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ‹–‡”•‘ˆ
–‘–ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ –ƒŽ•‘Šƒ•Š‹‰Š‡”—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‹‡
 Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒȋƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘†‘ǡ‘‰”‹ǡƒ•Š‹”‹ǡ‘ƒ‹ǡ
ƒ‹’—”‹ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹ǡƒ•”‹–ǡƒ–ƒŽ‹ƒ†‹†Š‹ȌǤ—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹Ȁ
Š‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͷǤʹͶΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶǤͻͶΨȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹǤͲͲΨȌƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳǤ͵͹ΨȌ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͵ͶǤͷͲΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͶǤͶͷΨȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͳǤͷͺΨȌƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͹Ǥͻ͵ΨȌ–‘–ƒŽŽ‹‰ͻͺǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͳǤʹ͵ΨȌǤŠ‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹‹•”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–
‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ••ƒǡ ‘ƒǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•Šƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ ƒƒƬ‹—ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ‹’—”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳΨȌŠ‹Ž‹Ȁ
Š‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ
Š‡ƒ†Œƒ ‡–ƒ’•Š‘™•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ
–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷ͸ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͶ͸ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͶʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡”
‡–”ƒ‰‡‹• ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–”ƒ‰‡‹•
ˆ‘—†‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡ƒ•ͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡
’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵Ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹‹•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†–Š‡•‡†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–
„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͳ͹ʹ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡‘Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•™ƒ”ƒȋͺͻǤͻͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„›—‰ƒ”’—”ȋ͹ͶǤ͸ͲΨȌǡ”ƒ–ƒ’‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͻǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ‹”‘Š‹
ȋ͸Ǥ͹ʹΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋʹǤ͵͵ΨȌƒ†Ž™ƒ”ȋͳǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ
Ž‹”ƒŒ’—”ȋͺͻǤͻ͸ΨȌǡ Šƒ„—ƒȋͺͷǤʹ͸ΨȌǡƒ”™ƒ‹ȋͷͺǤͷͶΨȌǡŠƒ”‰‘‡
ȋ‡•–‹ƒ”ȌȋʹͶǤ͵ͳΨȌǡŠƒ”ȋͳͷǤͷͷΨȌǡ—”Šƒ’—”ȋͳͶǤͻ͹ΨȌǡƒ–Žƒ
ȋͳ͵Ǥ͸ʹΨȌǡŠƒ†™ƒȋƒ•–‹ƒ”Ȍȋ͸ǤͲͺΨȌƒ†‡™ƒ•ȋʹǤͳ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ†—”„ƒ” ȋ͸ͲǤͺͺΨȌǡ Š—Ž‡ ȋʹͲǤͺͳΨȌǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘
ȋͶǤʹͷΨȌǡ ƒ•Š‹ ȋ͵ǤͺͻΨȌǡ Šƒ‡ ȋʹǤ͵ͷΨȌ ƒ† ‹†Š—†—”‰ ȋͳǤͳ͸ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†
‹ƒ’‹ȋͶͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ†ƒȋͳ͸Ǥ͹ͲΨȌǡƒŽ•ƒ†ȋͳͳǤͲͳΨȌǡŠ‡ƒ‰•ȋ͵ǤͺͻΨȌǡ
‘Šƒ†ȋʹǤͳͶΨȌƒ†—”ƒ–ȋͳǤͺͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒ†”ƒƬ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋ͵͹Ǥʹ͸ΨȌ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ǤŠ‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒŽ•‘•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋͲǤ͵͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ
ƒ›ƒƒ† ȋͲǤ͵͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒǢ ––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ ȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†ƒƒȋͲǤʹͶΨȌ‹ƒƒƬ‹—Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
–Š‡Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‹
ͳͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ȋ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ȍ‹͵Ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ•‡–‹‘‡†
ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ‹ͳ͹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘‡Šƒ•”‡’‘”–‡†Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͷǤ

TABLE 35
DISTRIBUTION OF BHILI/BHILODI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Bhili/Bhilodi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Bhili/Bhilodi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 1,04,13,637 100.00 ͳͺ Ƭ   ͻͺͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ    ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺ ͵ͶǤͷͲ ͵ͶǤͷͲ ͳͻ     ͻ͵͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹ   ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲ ͵ͶǤͶͷ ͸ͺǤͻͷ ʹͲ   ͸ͺͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͵    ʹʹǡͶ͹ǡ͸͹ͺ ʹͳǤͷͺ ͻͲǤͷ͵ ʹͳ Ƭ  ͷͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ͺǡʹͷǡͻͶʹ ͹Ǥͻ͵ ͻͺǤͶ͸ ʹʹ   Ͷͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ ͳǤʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ʹ͵   ͵ͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸   ͷǡ͵ʹͻ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ʹͶ   ͵ͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹  ͵ǡͶͷͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ʹͷ   ͳͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ  ͵ǡͲ͵ͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͳ ʹ͸   ʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ  ʹǡ͸͸ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ʹ͹   ͳ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ  ʹǡ͸ʹͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹͺ   ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ʹǡͲͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ʹͻ   ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͳǡͻʹͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͳǡͶͶͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͵ͳ    ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͳǡͶͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵ʹ   ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͳǡʹͺ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵͵    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͳǡʹͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͳǡͳʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͹͸
 MAP 35

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6 + D I A
( I

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P
N
$

S E
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NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

)
:

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)

A
( (

5
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3

6


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Figures within brackets indicate number of districts

1

in the respective ranges.

'
6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͹͹
 MAP 36
DISTRIBUTION OF ENGLISH SPEAKERS 2011
‰Ž‹•Š‹•„›ˆƒ”–Š‡‘•–™‹†‡Ž›•’”‡ƒ†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ
– ‘ —’‹‡• ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’Žƒ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ †‹ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ• –Š‡
ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—•‡ƒ––Š‡‹‘Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ –‹•–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‘ˆƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‹‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•ƒ†‹•ƒŽ•‘–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‹‰Š‡”
‡†— ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‰Ž‹•ŠŠƒ•„‡‡”‡–—”‡†ƒ•‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ‹Ž›‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽǤ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‡•– ‡”ƒ‹ •—„Ǧ‰”‘—’‘ˆ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†–‘™”‹–‡–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹǡͷͻǡ͸͹ͺ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡ ƒŒ‘” •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͶͳǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͻǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͺǤͻͶΨȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷǤ͹͸ΨȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͷǤͲͺΨȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷǤͲͶΨȌƒ†
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷǤͲ͵ΨȌǤŠ‡›ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͺͲǤ͵ͷ’‡” ‡–
‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ ‘ƒȋ͵Ǥ͹͸ΨȌǡ
‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋʹǤͶͲΨȌǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͳǤ͹ͻΨȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋͳǤ͹ʹΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳǤ͸͵ΨȌ
ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒȋͳǤͶͺΨȌǤ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡•‡ǡʹͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘Ž›
ͳ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹• ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡† –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•
‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲƒ†
ͲǤͳͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
‰Ž‹•Š‹••’‘‡‹͸ʹͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͸ʹͺ
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡
•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ʹͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ͶͶ
†‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡–—”‡† ͲǤͳͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‰Ž‹•Š
•’‡ƒ‡”• –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͵ͷ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰
‘‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋͲǤͷͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—„ƒ‹ȋͲǤͶͷΨȌǡŠƒ‡ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ—‡ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡƒ‰’—”
ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌƒ†ƒ‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥƒ•‹ƒ† ƒŽ‰ƒ‘†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‡ƒ Š™Š‹Ž‡ƒ–ƒ”ƒǡ—”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†ǡŠƒ†”ƒ’—”ǡ
‘Žƒ’—”ǡƒ‰Ž‹ƒ†‘ŽŠƒ’—”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‡ƒ Š‰Ž‹•Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
‘–‹ ‡†‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘”–Š ‘ƒȋͲǤͺ͸ΨȌƒ†‘—–Š ‘ƒȋͲǤͶʹΨȌ
‹ ‘ƒǢƒŠ‡ȋͲǤ͵ͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹—†— Š‡””›ǢŠ‡ƒ‹ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌ
ƒ† Š‡ ‹Ž‰‹”‹• ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—Ǣ ‘Žƒ–ƒ ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‡™
‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ ‘†Š’—”ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†
‹— ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹— Ǥ  ʹͷ͹ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ‰Ž‹•Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”
„‡Ž‘™ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ͵ͷ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ†  ‹ ͳʹ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘‡ Šƒ•
”‡’‘”–‡†‰Ž‹•Šƒ•–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ‰Ž‹•Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵͸Ǥ

TABLE 36
DISTRIBUTION OF ENGLISH SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union English Speakers Sl. India/States/Union English Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 2,59,678 100.00 ͳͺ     ͳǡ͵ͻͺ ͲǤͷͶ ͻ͹ǤͲͻ
ͳ    ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͸ͷ͸ ͶͳǤͲ͹ ͶͳǤͲ͹ ͳͻ   ͳǡ͵ͺͷ ͲǤͷ͵ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ʹ
ʹ   ʹͶǡͶͻͷ ͻǤͶ͵ ͷͲǤͷͳ ʹͲ  ͳǡʹͺ͹ ͲǤͷͲ ͻͺǤͳͳ
͵  ʹ͵ǡʹʹ͹ ͺǤͻͶ ͷͻǤͶͷ ʹͳ   ͳǡͲͶ͵ ͲǤͶͲ ͻͺǤͷʹ
Ͷ   ͳͶǡͻͶͷ ͷǤ͹͸ ͸ͷǤʹͲ ʹʹ Ƭ   ͻ͸͹ ͲǤ͵͹ ͻͺǤͺͻ
ͷ    ͳ͵ǡʹͲʹ ͷǤͲͺ ͹ͲǤʹͻ ʹ͵   ͷͳͺ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͻǤͲͻ
͸  ͳ͵ǡͲͺͷ ͷǤͲͶ ͹ͷǤ͵͵ ʹͶ    Ͷ͵͸ ͲǤͳ͹ ͻͻǤʹ͸
͹   ͳ͵ǡͲͶͻ ͷǤͲ͵ ͺͲǤ͵ͷ ʹͷ   Ͷͳͻ ͲǤͳ͸ ͻͻǤͶʹ
ͺ  ͻǡ͹͸ͷ ͵Ǥ͹͸ ͺͶǤͳͳ ʹ͸   ͵͵ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤͷͷ
ͻ   ͸ǡʹ͵͸ ʹǤͶͲ ͺ͸Ǥͷͳ ʹ͹   ͵ͳͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤ͸͸
ͳͲ   Ͷǡ͸ͷʹ ͳǤ͹ͻ ͺͺǤ͵ͳ ʹͺ Ƭ   ʹͺʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤ͸͹
ͳͳ  ͶǡͶ͹ͳ ͳǤ͹ʹ ͻͲǤͲ͵ ʹͻ Ƭ  ͳͺ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ
ͳʹ   ͶǡʹʹͶ ͳǤ͸͵ ͻͳǤ͸ͷ ͵Ͳ    ͳͳʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳ͵  ͵ǡͺͷʹ ͳǤͶͺ ͻ͵ǤͳͶ ͵ͳ   ͳͲͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳͶ   ʹǡͶ͵ͳ ͲǤͻͶ ͻͶǤͲ͹ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͸ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͷ   ʹǡ͵ͺͳ ͲǤͻʹ ͻͶǤͻͻ ͵͵   ͸ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͸    ʹǡͳͷͶ ͲǤͺ͵ ͻͷǤͺʹ ͵Ͷ   ͷͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳǡͺͺͺ ͲǤ͹͵ ͻ͸Ǥͷͷ ͵ͷ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

͹ͺ
 MAP 36

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6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

͹ͻ
 MAP 37
DISTRIBUTION OF GARO SPEAKERS 2011
ƒ”‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†
‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†••ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ”‘™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ƒ”‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†
ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ ƒ”‘™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ Š‹Ǧ‘„‹”‹ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ‘ƒ• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͳǡͶͷǡ͵ʹ͵ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡͵ͳǤͷ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•Šƒ˜‹‰•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ ƒ”‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ Ž—†‡• ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ ••ƒ ȋͲǤͷͷΨȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͶ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǤ  †‹ƒǡ
—‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›–Š‡ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͺͳǤ͹͹ΨȌǡ••ƒȋͳͷǤͲ͸ΨȌƒ†”‹’—”ƒȋͳǤͺͶΨȌƒ†‹–
‘•–‹–—–‡•ͻͺǤ͸͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ƒ”‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ –Š‡•‡ •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ”‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͷͺΨȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤ͵͵ΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͲǤʹͳΨȌƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ʹ͵ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡‹”
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•ͲǤͲͳ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†
‹–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ†”ƒƬ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ƒ†—†— Š‡””›Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹• ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘•Š‘™
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘
ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡ ƒ”‘‹••’‘‡‹ʹ͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹ͵ͳ
†‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ”‘ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ ‡
•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–”ƒ‰‡ǡ
ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ
’‡” ‡–ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†ͳͲǤͲͳ
ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠͶͲͻ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡
‘ ƒ”‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‘—–Š ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͻͶǤ͹ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„›ƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͻ͵Ǥ͹ͶΨȌǡ‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͸ͶǤͶͳΨȌǡ‡•–Šƒ•‹
‹ŽŽ•ȋͳʹǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ‹„Š‘‹ȋͷǤ͹ͶΨȌǡƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵ǤͲͺΨȌƒ† ƒ‹–‹ƒ
‹ŽŽ•ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
–Š‡”–Šƒ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒȋ͹Ǥͷ͸ΨȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹǤ͸ͳΨȌǡƒ”—’
ȋͳǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋͳǤʹͳΨȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͲǤ͹ͺΨȌǡ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ȋͲǤͷͳΨȌǡ
ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͲǤͶͶΨȌǡƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͲǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ
‘‹–’—” ȋͲǤʹͳΨȌ ƒ† Š‹”ƒ‰ ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ‹”ƒ’
ȋͷǤʹʹΨȌǡƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰
ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌ ƒ† ’’‡” ‹ƒ‰ ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͳǤͺ͹ΨȌǡ‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͺͷΨȌǡ‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤ͸͹ΨȌƒ†
‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ”‹’—”ƒǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͲǤͶ͸ΨȌ ƒ†
‘Š‹ƒȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
†‹•Šƒƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘”„‡Ž‘™‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ”‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ”‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵͹Ǥ

TABLE 37
DISTRIBUTION OF GARO SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Garo Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Garo Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 11,45,323 100.00 ͳͺ    ʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ   ͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸ ͺͳǤ͹͹ ͺͳǤ͹͹ ͳͻ   ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ  ͳǡ͹ʹǡͷʹͲ ͳͷǤͲ͸ ͻ͸Ǥͺ͵ ʹͲ  ͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵   ʹͳǡͲͳͻ ͳǤͺͶ ͻͺǤ͸͹ ʹͳ   ͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ͸ǡͷͻ͹ ͲǤͷͺ ͻͻǤʹͶ ʹʹ    ͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ    ͵ǡ͹Ͷͺ ͲǤ͵͵ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ʹ͵   ͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸   ʹǡ͵ͷͳ ͲǤʹͳ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ʹͶ  ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹   ͳǡ͹ʹͻ ͲǤͳͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͷ     ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ   ͳͷͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹ͸   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ    ͳͳ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹ͹  ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ͻͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͺ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͻʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͻ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵ Ƭ   Ͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  Ͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵͵ Ƭ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͺͲ
 MAP 37

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͺͳ
 MAP 38
DISTRIBUTION OF GONDI SPEAKERS 2011
‘†‹ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‘‡ ‹
†‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›‹‹–• ‡–”ƒŽ’ƒ”–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹–Š‡
ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ •–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ ‘†‹ ‹•
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† —†‡” ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒǦ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ
ˆ‘—”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘”Ž‹ǡ ‘†‹ǡƒŽƒ”‹ƒ†ƒ”‹ƒȀ—”‹ƒ
™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘†‹ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡•
”‡–—‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ‘†‹ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ – ˆƒŽŽ•
—†‡”–Š‡‡–”ƒŽ•—„Ǧ‰”‘—’‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†
„ƒ””‹‰ƒˆ‡™ƒ––‡’–•ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–ǡ —ŒƒŽƒ
‘†‹ƒ†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ ‘†‹• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†„›–Š‡
‘—‹–›ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰ ‘†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹͻǡͺͶǡͶͷ͵ ‘†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤʹͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†”ƒ•
•‡ ‘†ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ—–‘ˆ
™Š‹ Š ͳͳǡ͸ͶǡʹͻͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒŽ‘‡Ǥ
Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͳǤ͸Ͳ’‡” ‡––‘
–Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ‘†‹ ’‡ƒ‡”•
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ͶǤͳͻ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ͲǤͶͳ ’‡” ‡– ‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡͲǤʹͷ’‡” ‡–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ͲǤͳ͵’‡” ‡–‹
†‹•Šƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ˆ‘—†‹
–Š‡ •–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ͻǤͲͳΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋ͵ͷǤͻͲΨȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͷǤ͵͹ΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ǤͳͺΨȌƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͳǤͺͻΨȌǤ
Š‡›ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͻǤ͵͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ••ƒȋͲǤʹͲΨȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǤ–Š‡”–Šƒ
–Š‡•‡ǡ ͳͲ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‘†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–™Š‹Ž‡ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡– ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡƒƒƒ†‹—ǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡ
‹œ‘”ƒ ƒ† ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ™Š‡”‡ ‘– ƒ •‹‰Ž‡
‘†‹ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒ‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹• ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘
–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•
ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’
‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ”ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹǡ ͲǤͲ͵ –‘ ͲǤͳͲǡ
ͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡ͵ʹ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
ͶͶ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ͵Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡”
‡–ǡͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ
ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡
‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͲͻ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ‘†‹’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘
–Š‡ ƒ’ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ͵ͳ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• ™Š‡”‡ ‘‡ Šƒ• ”‡’‘”–‡†
‘†‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•Š‹ƒ•–ƒ”ƒ–‡™ƒ†ƒȋ͸ͶǤͳ͸ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹Œƒ’—”ȋ͸ʹǤ͹ͻΨȌǡƒ”ƒ›ƒ’—”ȋͷ͵ǤͺͻΨȌǡƒ•–ƒ”
ȋʹͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒ•–ƒ”ƒ‡”ȋͳ͹ǤͲ͸ΨȌƒ†ƒŒƒ†‰ƒ‘ȋʹǤͺ͸ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡– ‘†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǡŠ‹‰Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‡–—Žȋʹ͹Ǥ͸ͻΨȌǡ‹†‘”‹ȋͳͶǤͲͻΨȌǡƒŽƒ‰Šƒ–
ȋͳͲǤͷͷΨȌǡ ƒ†Žƒ ȋͳͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ ‡‘‹ ȋ͸ǤͻͳΨȌǡ ŠŠ‹†™ƒ”ƒ ȋͷǤͷʹΨȌǡ
—’’—”ȋʹǤʹ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ”†ƒȋͳǤ͹͸ΨȌǡ‹‰”ƒ—Ž‹ȋͳǤ͸ͶΨȌǡ‡™ƒ•ȋͳǤ͵ͳΨȌ
ƒ† Šƒ†™ƒ ȋƒ•– ‹ƒ”Ȍ ȋͳǤʹͶΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ† Š‹”‘Ž‹ȋͳͶǤʹͳΨȌǡ ‘†‹›ƒȋ͵ǤͶ͸ΨȌǡƒ˜ƒ–ƒŽȋʹǤͶͳΨȌǡ”ƒ˜ƒ–‹
ȋͳǤͺͷΨȌǡ Šƒ†”ƒ’—” ȋͳǤͷͻΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‰’—” ȋͳǤͲͻΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ Ž‹†ƒ„ƒ† ȋ͹Ǥ͸ʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ†
ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—”ȋͶǤͷͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǤ ”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
‘†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͺǤ

TABLE 38
DISTRIBUTION OF GONDI SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Gondi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Gondi Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 29,84,453 100.00 ͳͺ   ͳͶ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ   ͳͳǡ͸ͶǡʹͻͲ ͵ͻǤͲͳ ͵ͻǤͲͳ ͳͻ  ͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ     ͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲ ͵ͷǤͻͲ ͹ͶǤͻͳ ʹͲ   Ͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵    ͶͷͺǡͺͲ͸ ͳͷǤ͵͹ ͻͲǤʹͺ ʹͳ   ʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
Ͷ   ʹͳͶǡʹ͵͵ ͹Ǥͳͺ ͻ͹ǤͶ͸ ʹʹ   ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͷ    ͷ͸ǡͷͳ͹ ͳǤͺͻ ͻͻǤ͵͸ ʹ͵   ͳ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸  ͷǡͺͷͷ ͲǤʹͲ ͻͻǤͷͷ ʹͶ   ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹  ͷǡ͹͸ͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ʹͷ   ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ    ͳǡ͹ͳʹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺͲ ʹ͸  ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ   ͳǡ͸ʹͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ  ͳǡͳͶͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹͺ    ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͸͵Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͻ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͸͵Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵Ͳ Ƭ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͸Ͳͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ʹͻͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ʹ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ʹͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹ Ƭ   ͳ͸͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͺʹ
 MAP 38

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͺ͵
 MAP 39
DISTRIBUTION OF HO SPEAKERS 2011
‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† †‹•ŠƒǤ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘Ž› –™‘ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘ƒ†‘Šƒ”ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ
‘ƒƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹†‹‰‡‘—•ƒ”ƒ‰•Š‹–‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͶǡʹͳǡͶͳͺ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”• ͲǤͳʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ”ƒ•
•‡˜‡–Šƒ‘‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ †‹ƒǤ
‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͵ǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ
–Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ͲǤͻͺΨ ‹ †‹•Šƒ
ƒ†ͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ Š‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ
—‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•
‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋ͸ͻǤͻͷΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› †‹•Šƒ ȋʹͺǤͻ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ†
‘„‹‡†Ž›–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻͺǤͻʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ –Š‡•‡ •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ‰‘‘† —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͳͺΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͳͲΨ
‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ
••ƒ ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–
ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ž‹‡‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”‹’—”ƒǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ†”ƒ
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ‹œ‘”ƒ
ƒ† ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ –Š‘—‰Š ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† „—– –Š‡‹”
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ ‘ ‘ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ˆ”‘ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
• ‘ˆ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ‹‹ǡ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ ‘ƒǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ƒ†
—†— Š‡””›‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹• ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•
‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •Šƒ†‡• ‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—” ƒ”‡ —•‡† –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†
ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡʹͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͷͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–‹
͵Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡†ǡ ‹ ͳ͹
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘‹•”‡–—”‡†„›ͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͲǤͳͳ –‘ ͳǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ† ‘Ž› ͳ †‹•–”‹ – Šƒ• –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͳͲǤͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ’‡” ‡– ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͺͺ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ• „‡Ž‘™ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ Ž‡ˆ– „Žƒ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š͵ͺͻ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘ ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒ• Š‹‹ ‹‰Š„Š— ȋͷͶǤ͵͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”ƒ•ƒ™ƒȋͻǤ͸ͷΨȌǡ—”„‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋʹǤ͹͸ΨȌ
ƒ†‘ƒ”‘ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲ͵ƒ†ͲǤͳͲ
’‡” ‡–‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ Š‹ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡŠƒ„ƒ†ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒ—”ǡ
ƒ‰ƒ”Šƒ† ‘††ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†—ƒƒ†ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ
‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹
‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋͺǤͲͻΨȌǡƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋ͹ǤͷͺΨȌǡ ƒŒƒ’—”ȋʹǤͲͻΨȌǡ—‰—Ž
ȋͳǤͶͳΨȌǡ‡„ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͻͳΨȌǡŠ‡ƒƒŽȋͲǤʹ͸ΨȌǡ‘”†Šƒƒ†—––ƒ 
ȋͲǤͳͲΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•Šƒ•–ƒ–‡ǢƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋͲǤͷͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒŽƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ• Š‹ ‡†‹‹’—” ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† ‘”„ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ ƒ† ƒŒ‰ƒ”Š ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǤ ‘‰
”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•ˆ”‘ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‹
͵Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳͺͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ
‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡͵ͻǤ

TABLE 39
DISTRIBUTION OF HO SPEAKERS 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Ho Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Ho Speakers

No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 14,21,418 100.00 ͳͺ  ʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ   ͻǡͻͶǡ͵Ͳʹ ͸ͻǤͻͷ ͸ͻǤͻͷ ͳͻ  ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ    Ͷǡͳͳǡ͹ʹͶ ʹͺǤͻ͹ ͻͺǤͻʹ ʹͲ   ͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵   ͸ǡͲͷͷ ͲǤͶ͵ ͻͻǤ͵Ͷ ʹͳ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
Ͷ   ʹǡͷ͹ͻ ͲǤͳͺ ͻͻǤͷʹ ʹʹ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͷ   ͳǡͺͻͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹ͵   ͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸    ͳǡͶ͹Ͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹͶ   ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹     ͳǡͶͲͺ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹͷ Ƭ   ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ    ͹ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹ͸ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ  ͷͻͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹ͹   ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ͳ͸͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͺ   ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ  ͳͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͻ   ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  ͷʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵͵  Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸ Ƭ   ʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͺͶ
 MAP 39

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͺͷ
 MAP 40
DISTRIBUTION OF KHANDESHI SPEAKERS 2011
Šƒ†‡•Š‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•—†‡” †‘Ǧ
”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡Šƒ†‡•Š”‡‰‹‘ǡ ƒ‹Ž›
™‡†‰‡† „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ –‡””‹–‘”› ‘ˆŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ† –Šƒ– ‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹
„—– ƒŽ•‘ ™‹–‡••‡† ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ†
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† –‘™ƒ”†• ‘”–ŠǤ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ˆ‘—” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡•ǡ
ƒ‡Ž›Š‹”ƒ‹ǡƒ‰”‹ǡ —Œƒ”‹ƒ†Šƒ†‡•Š‹ǡ™‹–Š‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Šƒ†‡•Š‹ƒ•‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ
‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹™‹–Š
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–
‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͺǡ͸Ͳǡʹ͵͸Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͲǤͳͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ͳǤͶͶ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†”ƒ•ˆ‘—”–Šƒ‘‰‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ –Š‡ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͺ͸ǤͻͳΨȌƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͺǤͻʹΨȌǡƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͻͷǤͳ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹǤͲͶΨȌǡ
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳǤͺ͹ΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͲǤͷͳΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†—Œƒ„ȋͲǤͲ͸Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†”ƒƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ž‹‡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ†‹•ŠƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‘ƒǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†••ƒ
–Š‘—‰Š Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† „—– –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹•
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ǤŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‹‹ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒ”‡’‘”–‡†
‘Ž›‘‡Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”‡ƒ ŠǤ‘Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†
ˆ”‘ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ —†— Š‡””› ƒ†
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– –Š‡
†‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹ †‹ƒ ‹• †‹•’Žƒ›‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ –
–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”
ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹
–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘
ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲǡͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ †‹ƒǡ ʹʹͶ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† Šƒ†‡•Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‘‰ –Š‡ǡ ʹͳ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡
‘ˆ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ʹͲ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͲǤͳͳ
–‘ ͳǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͳǤͲͳ –‘
ͳͲǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͳͲǤͲͳ
ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͳͷͶ
†‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡ Ž‡ˆ– „Žƒ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š Ͷͳ͸ ‘–Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –• –Šƒ–
”‡’‘”–‡† ‘ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”Ǥ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ Š—Ž‡ ȋʹͺǤ͹ͲΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŽ‰ƒ‘
ȋͳʹǤͳͷΨȌǡ ƒ†—”„ƒ” ȋͺǤͺͶΨȌǡ ƒ•‹ ȋͷǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ —”ƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†
ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡŠƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡŠƒ‡ƒ†—Ž†ƒƒȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ
ƒ†—‡ƒ†—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”
ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒŠƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
„‡Ž‘™ͳǡͲͲͲǤ  —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ Š‡ ƒ‰• ȋͷͻǤͷͻΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ’‹
ȋͲǤͻʹΨȌǡƒ˜•ƒ”‹ƒ†ƒ”ƒ†ƒȋͲǤͳ͸Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ—”ƒ–ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌƒ†
ƒŽ•ƒ†ȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ
Šƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ƒ”™ƒ‹ȋʹǤͳͲΨȌǡ—”Šƒ’—”
ȋͲǤ͸ʹΨȌǡ ƒŽƒ‰Šƒ– ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ ‡‡— Š ƒ† ‡Š‘”‡ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽ ȋͳǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ƒ„ƒ ȋͳǤ͵ͺΨȌǡ
— ŠȋͳǤʹͶΨȌǡ‡ƒ•‹ȋͲǤͻʹΨȌǡ‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋͲǤͺ͵ΨȌǡƒŒ‘—”‹ȋͲǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ—Žƒ ȋͲǤʹ͹ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ†‹’‘”‡ ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”Ǣ ƒ”†™ƒ” ȋͲǤ͵͵ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‹‹–ƒŽ ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ—ŽŽ—ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡƒ†‹ƒ†‹”ƒ—”ȋͲǤͳͲΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌ ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†
„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ†‡•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͶͲǤ

TABLE 40
DISTRIBUTION OF KHANDESHI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Khandeshi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Khandeshi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 18,60,236 100.00 ͳͺ   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ    ͳ͸ǡͳ͸ǡ͹͵Ͳ ͺ͸Ǥͻͳ ͺ͸Ǥͻͳ ͳͻ   ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ   ͳǡͷ͵ǡ͸ʹʹ ͺǤʹ͸ ͻͷǤͳ͹ ʹͲ  ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵   ͵͹ǡͺͺʹ ʹǤͲͶ ͻ͹ǤʹͲ ʹͳ   ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
Ͷ Ƭ   ͵Ͷǡͺ͸ʹ ͳǤͺ͹ ͻͻǤͲͺ ʹʹ   ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͷ   ͻǡͶ͹Ͳ ͲǤͷͳ ͻͻǤͷͻ ʹ͵   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸   ͵ǡͶͻͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ʹͶ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹     ͳǡͳ͹͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺͶ ʹͷ  ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ   ͳǡͳ͵͹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹ͸    ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ  ͶͻͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹ͹    ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ  Ͷ͹ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹͺ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ Ƭ   ͵ͷͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͻ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͳ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͳ  ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵    ͳͷ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹ Ƭ  ͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͺ͸
 MAP 40

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͺ͹
 MAP 41
DISTRIBUTION OF KHASI SPEAKERS 2011
Šƒ•‹ ‹• ƒ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ•‹  ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ —•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹••’‘‡ƒ‹Ž›‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ•–ƒ–‡‹–Š‡‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‘ˆ
†‹ƒǡ ƒ† ƒŽ•‘ ‹ –Š‡ ‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹‰ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ••ƒǤ Šƒ•‹ ™ƒ•
”‡ ‘‰‹•‡†ƒ•ƒDz••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡dz‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ‹ʹͲͲͷǤ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ˆ‘—” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Šƒ•‹ǡ ›‰‰ƒǡ
ƒ”Ȁ›–‡‰ƒ†ƒ”ǡ™‹–Š‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Šƒ•‹ ƒ• ‹–• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŠƒ•‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘ƒ • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳͶǡ͵ͳǡ͵ͶͶ Šƒ•‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Š ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ͲǤͳʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Šƒ•‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡”ƒ••‹š–Šƒ‘‰‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ †‹ƒǤ
—– ‘ˆ ͳͶǡ͵ͳǡ͵ͶͶ Šƒ•‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ† ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ͻ͸Ǥͷ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡
–‘–ƒŽŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ˆ‘”‘Ž›Ͷ͸Ǥͷͻ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡͲǤͳ͵’‡” ‡–‹
••ƒƒ†„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳƒ†ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‹‘–Š‡”‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”
•–ƒ–‡• ‘˜‡”‹‰ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
‹‹ƒ†„‡›‘†‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ‡•‹†‡•‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ
–Š‡ Šƒ•‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ••ƒ ȋʹǤͻʹΨȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ƒ†”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͲͻΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†
ƒ‹’—” ȋͲǤͲͷΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ† ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽ ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒ‹Ž
ƒ†— ƒ† —Œƒ„ ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• Ž‹‡ǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹‹ǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ‘ƒǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†‹Šƒ”–Š‘—‰ŠŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„—––Š‡‹”
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ‘Šƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ƒƒ
Ƭ‹—ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹• ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•
‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •Šƒ†‡• ‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—” ƒ”‡ —•‡† –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤʹͲǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡʹͶͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͶͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ
Šƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡–—”‡†‹–Š‡
”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͲǤʹͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–
„Žƒ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ͵ͻͻ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‹‰ ‘ Šƒ•‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
 ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ Šƒ•‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ ƒ‹–‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͻͷǤʹʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•–Šƒ•‹
‹ŽŽ• ȋ͹ͷǤͳͶΨȌǡ ‹„Š‘‹ ȋ͸͹Ǥͻ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ‡•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͷͶǤͶʹΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‘—–Š ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡ’”‡ ‡†‡†
„›ƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͲǤͳʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ••ƒǡ
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳǤͻ͵ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ”„‹ ‰Ž‘‰ ȋͳǤ͵ͳΨȌǡ ƒ Šƒ” ȋͲǤ͹͸ΨȌǡ
ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ ȋͲǤ͹͵ΨȌǡ ƒ”‹‰ƒŒ ȋͲǤ͵ͳΨȌǡ ƒ”—’ ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌ ƒ†
ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†••ƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ•‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ ‘Žƒ•‹„ ȋͲǤ͸ͷΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‹– ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹œ‘”ƒǢ ‹’Š‹”‡ ȋͲǤͷͳΨȌǡ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌ ƒ†
‘‘ Š—‰ƒ†‹ƒ’—”ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‡ƒ•‹
ȋͲǤ͵ͶΨȌ ƒ† —Ž‰ƒ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”Ǣ
ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌƒ† ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣ
ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢ‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ‡•–
”‹’—”ƒƒ†ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒƒ†ƒ’—ƒ”‡
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡
Šƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
Šƒ•‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͶͳǤ

TABLE 41
DISTRIBUTION OF KHASI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Khasi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Khasi Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 14,31,344 100.00 ͳͺ    ͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ   ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ ͻ͸Ǥͷ͹ ͻ͸Ǥͷ͹ ͳͻ   ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ  ͶͳǡͺͶ͹ ʹǤͻʹ ͻͻǤͷͲ ʹͲ   ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵ Ƭ   ͳǡ͵ͷͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤͷͻ ʹͳ  ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ͳǡʹͷ͹ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ʹʹ   ͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ   ͹ʹͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ʹ͵  ͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͸   ͹Ͳ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ʹͶ  ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹    ͹Ͳͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ʹͷ   ͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ   ͸͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹ͸   ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ  ͵ͷͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹ͹    ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ    ʹͶͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ʹ͵ʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͻ   ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ʹͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵Ͳ     ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ʹͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͳ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͳͳͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ʹ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͺͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͷ Ƭ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͺͺ
 MAP 41

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I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͺͻ
 MAP 42
DISTRIBUTION OF KURUKH/ORAON SPEAKERS 2011
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ
ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†
‹Šƒ”•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”—”—ŠȀ
”ƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‹–Š–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ‡Ǥ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•Š‘™
—†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ – ˆƒŽŽ• —†‡” –Š‡ ‘”–Š‡” ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ •—„Ǧ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ
”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥƒ””‹‰ƒˆ‡™ƒ––‡’–•ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–ǡ‘Ž‘‰‹‹• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†
„›–Š‡ ‘—‹–›Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳͻǡͺͺǡ͵ͷͲ —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͳ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ”ƒ• –Š‹”† ƒ‘‰ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡
•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋʹǤͺͻΨȌǡŠŠƒ–‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹǤͲʹΨȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ
••ƒȋͲǤʹͶΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͲǤͳͻΨȌƒ†‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆ†ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ͵Ǥͻ͸ΨȌǤ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǡ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͶ͹ǤͺͻΨȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͷǤͻͻΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺǤ͸ͷΨȌǡ
†‹•Šƒȋ͸ǤͺͶΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͶǤͶ͵ΨȌƒ†••ƒȋ͵Ǥ͸ͻΨȌǤ‰‘‘†—„‡”
‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹†ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋͲǤ͹͸ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤͶͳΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͲǤ͵͸ΨȌǡ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤʹ͵ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤʹͳΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͳͶΨȌƒ†
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
–Š‘—‰Š—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„—––Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‹• Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ‹• –Š‡ ‘Ž› ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”› ™Š‡”‡ Ͷ ’‡”•‘• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ ƒ• –Š‡‹”
‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‹ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’  ‘‡ Šƒ• ”‡’‘”–‡†
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ƒ•–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–
–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒ‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•
‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ
’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘
ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲǡƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹ͷͲ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͷͲ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– ͹Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ͲǤͲͳ –‘ ͲǤͲʹ
’‡” ‡–ǡ Ͷ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͲǤͲ͵ –‘ ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ Ͷͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹
–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‘Ž›Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰͵ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Šͳ͵Ͷ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡
‘ —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
—”—ŠȀ ”ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‘Šƒ”†ƒ‰ƒ ȋ͵ͺǤͻ͸ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› —ŽƒȋʹͻǤ͸ͳΨȌǡƒ–‡Šƒ”ȋͳͺǤ͵ͳΨȌǡƒ Š‹ȋ͹ǤͷʹΨȌǡŠƒ–”ƒ
ȋͳǤ͹ʹΨȌǡ‹†‡‰ƒȋͳǤͶͶΨȌǡƒ•Š Š‹‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋͳǤͳͷΨȌƒ†ͲǤͷͳ–‘
ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹ ƒ”Š™ƒǡƒŽƒ—ǡƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒǡ ‘††ƒƒ†Š—–‹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘—–•‹†‡
Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ‹• ”‡–—”‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ•Š’—” ȋʹ͹Ǥͷ͹ΨȌǡ —”‰—Œƒ ȋ͹Ǥ͸ͲΨȌǡ
ƒ‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͶǤͲͶΨȌǡ ‘”‹›ƒ ȋͳǤ͹͵ΨȌǡ ‘”„ƒ ȋͳǤͲͲΨȌ ƒ† ‹Œƒ’—”
ȋͲǤͷ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋ͸ǤͳͺΨȌǡ
‹ ‘„ƒ”•ȋ͵Ǥ͵ͳΨȌƒ†‘—–Š†ƒƒȋ͵ǤͲ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†ƒƒ
Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǣ —†ƒ”‰ƒ”Š ȋͷǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ ƒ„ƒŽ’—” ȋͲǤ͹ͺΨȌ ƒ†
Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋͲǤ͸ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋʹǤͳͻΨȌǡ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹
ȋʹǤͲ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ•Š‹ ‹ƒŒ’—” ȋͳǤ͵ͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ
ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋʹǤͶͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋʹǤͲͺΨȌǡ
‘”ƒŒŠƒ” ȋͳǤͶʹΨȌǡ ƒ•ƒ ȋͳǤͳ͵ΨȌ ƒ† Š‹”ƒ‰ ȋͳǤͳͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ƒ• Š‹ Šƒ’ƒ”ƒ ȋͲǤ͸͸ΨȌǡ ƒ–‹Šƒ” ȋͲǤ͸ͶΨȌ ƒ†
—”‹ƒȋͲǤͷʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ƒ† ƒ”Š Š‹”‘Ž‹ȋͲǤͷͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͲǤͷͳ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘
–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͶʹǤ

TABLE 42
DISTRIBUTION OF KURUKH/ORAON SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Kurukh/Oraon Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Kurukh/Oraon Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 19,88,350 100.00 ͳͺ  ͷ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͳ   ͻǡͷʹǡͳ͸Ͷ Ͷ͹Ǥͺͻ Ͷ͹Ǥͺͻ ͳͻ Ƭ   ͵ʹͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ʹ     ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͹͹ͺ ʹͷǤͻͻ ͹͵Ǥͺͺ ʹͲ  ʹͺͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
͵   ͳǡ͹ͳǡͻͲͻ ͺǤ͸ͷ ͺʹǤͷʹ ʹͳ    ʹͷͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
Ͷ    ͳǡ͵͸ǡͲ͵ͳ ͸ǤͺͶ ͺͻǤ͵͸ ʹʹ  ʹͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͷ   ͺ͹ǡͻͻͷ ͶǤͶ͵ ͻ͵Ǥ͹ͻ ʹ͵   ͳͻͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸  ͹͵ǡͶ͵͹ ͵Ǥ͸ͻ ͻ͹ǤͶͺ ʹͶ   ͳ͹͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳͷǡͲ͸Ͷ ͲǤ͹͸ ͻͺǤʹͶ ʹͷ   ͳͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ    ͺǡʹ͵ͻ ͲǤͶͳ ͻͺǤ͸͸ ʹ͸    ͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͹ǡͳͶͷ ͲǤ͵͸ ͻͻǤͲͳ ʹ͹   ͸͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ  ͶǡͶͻͷ ͲǤʹ͵ ͻͻǤʹͶ ʹͺ  ͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   Ͷǡͳ͵ʹ ͲǤʹͳ ͻͻǤͶͷ ʹͻ   Ͷʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ʹǡ͹ͷ͵ ͲǤͳͶ ͻͻǤͷͻ ͵Ͳ    ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ʹǡʹ͹͹ ͲǤͳͳ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͵ͳ   ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͻͻ͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͵ʹ Ƭ  ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͻ͸ͻ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͵͵   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͺͳ͹ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͵Ͷ Ƭ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͸ͻ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

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 MAP 42

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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻͳ
 MAP 43
DISTRIBUTION OF MUNDARI SPEAKERS 2011
—†ƒ”‹‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
—†ƒ”‹ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ†
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” —†ƒ”‹ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹—†ƒ”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ‘ƒƒ†
‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ • ”‹’–• ƒ”‡ —•‡† ‹ ‹Šƒ”ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† ••ƒ ƒ† †‹ƒ
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹†‹•ŠƒǤ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳͳǡʹͺǡʹʹͺ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ʹǤͺ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͺ͵ǤͷͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹ƒ–‘–ƒŽ—†ƒ”‹
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͺ͵ǤͷͲΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†‹•ŠƒȋͳͲǤͻͷΨȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋʹǤ͸ʹΨȌƒ†••ƒȋʹǤͳͳΨȌ–‘‰‡–Š‡”•Šƒ”‹‰ͻͻǤͳͺ’‡” ‡–—†ƒ”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘˜‡”‹‰ •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– —†ƒ”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ Ž—†‡‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤʹʹΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ†ƒƒ
Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ —Œƒ„ ƒ†
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͲͷΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲͶΨȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͲǤͲ͵Ψ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͲǤͲʹΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘ƒǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ž‹‡ǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ‹‹ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡƒƒƬ‹—ǡƒ‹’—”ƒ†—†— Š‡””›ǡ–Š‘—‰Š
—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡„—––Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡™Š‡”‡ƒ•
‘—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —†ƒ”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†‘–Š‡
„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡•’‡ ––‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘•Š‘™–Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲǡͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͵͵ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ —†ƒ”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͵͵ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–
ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ͶͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ”‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͲǤͲ͵ –‘ ͲǤͳͲ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ʹͺ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ”‡
”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ͸†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘Ž›ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡
‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͵͵
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š͵Ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‹‰‘—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ʹͲͳͳŠƒ˜‡„‡‡
Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š—–‹ ȋ͸ͳǤ͹ʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹†‡‰ƒ
ȋʹʹǤͷͲΨȌǡƒ•Š Š‹‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋͻǤͳ͸ΨȌǡƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒȋͶǤ͹͸ΨȌǡ
ƒ Š‹ȋͶǤ͹ͲΨȌǡ —ŽƒȋͶǤ͸ͻΨȌƒ†—”„‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋʹǤ͹͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†‹•”‡’‘”–‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳǤͲͲ’‡”
‡– ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒ–‡Šƒ”ȋͲǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ‘Šƒ”‰ƒ‰ƒȋͲǤ͸͵ΨȌǡ ƒœƒ”‹„ƒ‰ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌǡ
Šƒ–”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͶͺΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‘ƒ”‘ȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌǡƒŽƒ—ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ
ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǡŠƒ„ƒ†ȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ”Š™ƒȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡ‘†ƒ”ƒȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ
‹”‹†‹Šǡ‡‘‰Šƒ”ƒ†—ƒȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳΨȌ‹
ƒ—”ǡ ‘††ƒƒ† ƒ–ƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ—†ƒ”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹
†‹•Šƒ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋ͵ǤͶͷΨȌǡ—†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͲǤͺͲΨȌǡ‡„ƒ‰ƒ”Šƒ†
ƒ„ƒŽ’—” ȋͲǤͶͶΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ” ȋͲǤ͵͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒ ȋͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡ
‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌǡƒ”‰ƒ”Šƒ†Š‡ƒƒŽȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ† ƒŒƒ’—”
ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—†ƒ”‹‹•ƒŽ•‘•’‘‡‹Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͲǤ͸ͷΨȌǡ‘Š‹–
ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ƒ†Œƒ™ȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†‹”ƒ’ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ †ƒŽ‰—”‹ ȋͲǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ ‹•—‹ƒ ȋͲǤͶͳΨȌǡ
‘‹–’—”ȋͲǤ͵͹ΨȌǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋͲǤʹͺΨȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–
ȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡƒ•ƒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”Šƒ†‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͲǤͲͶΨ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†
Š‹”ƒ‰ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢƒŽŽ–Š‡͵†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†• ‘˜‡”‹‰‹ ‘„ƒ”•ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌǡ‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋͲǤʹ͸ΨȌƒ†
‘—–Š†ƒƒȋͲǤͳ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋͲǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹
ȋͲǤͳͷΨȌǡƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͲǤͳͳΨȌǡ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͲǤͲͻΨȌǡƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ
ƒ† ƒ—”ƒ ȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ Š‡‹Š’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ
‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌƒ†ƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǣ‹ƒ—”ȋͲǤʹͲΨȌ
ƒ†ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘Š‹ƒ
ȋͲǤͲͷΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†‡– Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
—†ƒ”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡Ͷ͵Ǥ

TABLE 43
DISTRIBUTION OF MUNDARI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Mundari Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Mundari Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 11,28,228 100.00 ͳͺ    ͳʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ   ͻǡͶʹǡͳͲͺ ͺ͵ǤͷͲ ͺ͵ǤͷͲ ͳͻ   ͻʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹ    ͳǡʹ͵ǡͶͺͺ ͳͲǤͻͷ ͻͶǤͶͷ ʹͲ   ͻͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͵   ʹͻǡͷͻͶ ʹǤ͸ʹ ͻ͹ǤͲ͹ ʹͳ  ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
Ͷ  ʹ͵ǡͺͳ͵ ʹǤͳͳ ͻͻǤͳͺ ʹʹ  ͸͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͷ   ʹǡͶ͸ͺ ͲǤʹʹ ͻͻǤͶͲ ʹ͵ Ƭ   ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸   ͳǡ͵͹ͺ ͲǤͳʹ ͻͻǤͷʹ ʹͶ   Ͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͺ͵͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ʹͷ    Ͷͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͸ͺͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ʹ͸   ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͷͶͺ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ʹ͹   ʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ     ͷ͵͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ʹͺ  ʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͶʹͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ʹͻ    ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͵͵Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͵Ͳ Ƭ   ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵    ͵ʹͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͵ͳ   ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  ʹͺͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵ʹ Ƭ  ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ʹ͹͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵͵   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹͳͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵Ͷ   ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳͺͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͻʹ
 MAP 43

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0<$10$5

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BAY OF BENGAL

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(44) 0.01 - 0.02
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(19) 0.03 - 0.10 (INDIA)
K S

' $ 0
H A

(28) 0.11 - 1.00 Barren I.

$

(INDIA)
1

(6)
D W

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6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻ͵
 MAP 44
DISTRIBUTION OF TRIPURI SPEAKERS 2011
”‹’—”‹‹•ƒ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—†‡”–Š‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘ˆ
”‹’—”ƒǤŠ‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒ™‡”‡–Š‡‹’”ƒ‘”‹’’‡”ƒŠ
’‡‘’Ž‡ ™Š‘•‡ „ƒ•‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ™ƒ• ”‹’—”‹Ǥ Š‡•‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‡”‡ –Š‡
‡„„ƒ”ƒ•™Š‘”—Ž‡†–Š‹•‹‰†‘ˆ‘”–™‘–Š‘—•ƒ†›‡ƒ”•—–‹Ž‹–
™ƒ•—‹–‡†–‘–Š‡ †‹ƒ‡’—„Ž‹ ‹ͳͻͶͻǤ”‹’—”‹’‡‘’Ž‡‹ Ž—†‡ƒ›
–”‹„‡• •— Š ƒ• ‹’”ƒ ȋ”‹’—”ƒǡ ”‹’—”‹ǡ ‹’’‡”ƒȌǡ ‡ƒ‰ ȋ‹ƒ‰Ȍǡ
ƒƒ–‹ƒǡƒ‹’‡‰ǡ‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ‘Ž‘‹ȋƒŽƒ‹Ȍƒ† ƒŽƒ‡– Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ
–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘„‘”ƒǡ‡ƒ‰ƒ†”‹’—”‹™Š‹ Š
”‡–—”‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” ”‹’—”‹ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ”‡–—”‡† ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ”‹’—”‹ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ”‹’—”‹ Šƒ• ‘Ž‘ƒ
• ”‹’–‘ˆ‹–•‘™ƒ†‹•™”‹––‡‹‡‹–Š‡”‡‰ƒŽ‹‘”‘ƒ• ”‹’–Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳͲǡͳͳǡʹͻͶ ”‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ
™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
”‹’—”ƒǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ʹͷǤͺͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ʹǤͻ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ ‹œ‘”ƒ •–ƒ–‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
‘—–”›ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǡ”‹’—”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
”‹’—”ƒȋͻͶǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋ͵Ǥʹ͵ΨȌǡ••ƒȋʹǤʹ͸ΨȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͲǤʹ͹ΨȌǤ ‘‰‡–Š‡” –Š‡› ‘˜‡” ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ”‹’—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡–Š”‡‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡–™‡‡ͷͳƒ†͵ͷͲ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ
ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ƒ† ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͲǤͲʹΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ—Œƒ„ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͲǤͲͳΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‘—‰Š”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡„—––Š‡‹”’”‘’‘”–‹‘
‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ
–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘•Š‘™
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‹• ƒ’ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† ‹ –Š‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ–‘
ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ †‹ƒǡʹͷͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͷͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ
”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲ’‡”
‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͶ†‹•–”‹ –•‡ƒ ŠˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†ͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‡”‡ƒ•ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ
‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– †‹ƒǤ
‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͲͻ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”͵ͺͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘–Šƒ˜‹‰•‹‰Ž‡”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ”‹’—”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͶͳǤͷ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͲǤͺ͸ΨȌǡ‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋʹ͵ǤͶͳΨȌƒ†‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͳ͹ǤʹͲΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ ”‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ‹–ȋͳ͹Ǥ͸ͶΨȌǡƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ȋ͹ǤʹʹΨȌǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋͶǤ͸͵ΨȌƒ†
—‰Ž‡‹ȋʹǤͻͶΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǢ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋʹǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ”‹‰ƒŒ
ȋͲǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌƒ†ƒ Šƒ”ȋͲǤͳ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒ
ƒ† ‡•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͲǤͷʹΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤ  ͵͵ ‘–Š‡”
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ”‹’—”‹’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ

Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‹’—”‹ Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡† –‘–ƒŽ ”‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ”‹’—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͶͶǤ

TABLE 44
DISTRIBUTION OF TRIPURI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Tripuri Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Tripuri Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 10,11,294 100.00 ͳͺ   ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ   ͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ ͻͶǤͲ͵ ͻͶǤͲ͵ ͳͻ   ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹ   ͵ʹǡ͸͵Ͷ ͵Ǥʹ͵ ͻ͹Ǥʹͷ ʹͲ   ʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͵  ʹʹǡͺͻͲ ʹǤʹ͸ ͻͻǤͷʹ ʹͳ   ʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
Ͷ   ʹǡ͹͵ͷ ͲǤʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ʹʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ   ͵͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ʹ͵    ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͸   ʹ͵ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ʹͶ     ʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͹   ʹͲͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹͷ   ʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ Ƭ   ͳͻͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ʹ͸   ͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ    ͳ͸ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹ͹    ͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ͳʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹͺ  ͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ    ͳͳͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͻ    ͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ  ͳͳͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͵Ͳ   ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ͻͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵ͳ Ƭ   ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͻͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͵ʹ Ƭ  ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͸͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵͵  ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸  ͷͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͷͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͻͶ
 MAP 44

,1',$
',675,%87,212)75,385,63($.(56
$)*+$1,67$1

NA BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

BOUNDARY, DISTRICT.
1

KILOMETRES
$

100 0 100 200 300 400

7

&
6

+
T
,

I ,
.

1 $
B
1
A T
(
$

E
3
$
3

/ %+87$1

---
---
------------- ------ -----

%$1*/$'(6+
-------------------------------------------
------ RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- ------ -----------------------
----------
-- ---------
--
--- ---- -----
-
--------
--------------
--------------

0<$10$5

New Moore I.
(INDIA)

BAY OF BENGAL

ARABIAN SEA

3(5&(17$*(2)75,385,63($.(56
72727$/3238/$7,21
Coco Is.
(24) 0.01 - 0.02
L A

(MYANMAR)
$ 1

Narcondam I.
(8) 0.03 - 0.10 (INDIA)
K S

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H A

(4) 0.11 - 1.00 Barren I.

$

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1
D W

(4) 1.01 - 10.00


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Figures within brackets indicate number of districts

1

in the respective ranges.

'
6

INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻͷ
 MAP 45
DISTRIBUTION OF TULU SPEAKERS 2011
—Ž—‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‘—–Š”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ•—„Ǧ‰”‘—’‘ˆ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
– ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ ƒ”‡ƒ• •‹–—ƒ–‡† ƒŽ‘‰ –Š‡ ™‡•–‡” ‘ƒ•–•
‘’”‹•‹‰‘ˆ–Š”‡‡•–ƒ–‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•„‘””‘™‡†ƒ›™‘”†•ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒƒ†ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‰”‘™‹‰‘†‡”Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡‹—Ž—ǡ„—––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘‘™
‡ƒ”Ž›–‡š–•Ǥ—Ž—•‡‡•–‘•Šƒ”‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ’Š‘‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‰”ƒƒ”
ƒ†Ž‡š‹ ‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ‡–”ƒŽ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ•—„Ǧ‰”‘—’ǡ•— Š
ƒ•ƒ”Œ‹ƒ†‘Žƒ‹Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—Ž—
™‹–Š‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
—Ž—ƒ•‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ
—Ž—™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•ƒ‰ƒŽƒ”‹• ”‹’–ƒ†—•—ƒŽŽ›ƒƒ†ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰—Ž—Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳͺǡͶ͸ǡͶʹ͹—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
†‹ƒǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ”‘—†ͲǤͳͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ƒ†”ƒ•ˆ‹ˆ–Šƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ’”‘’‘”–‹‘‹•ʹǤ͸ͳ’‡” ‡–‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡͲǤ͵͹’‡” ‡–‹‡”ƒŽƒǡͲǤͳͳ’‡” ‡–‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡͲǤͲ͸
’‡” ‡–‹ ‘ƒƒ†ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‡ƒ Š‹ƒƒƬ‹—ƒ†ƒ†”ƒƬ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͻͻǤ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͺ͸Ǥ͵ͻΨȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒ
ȋ͸Ǥ͹͵ΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͸ǤͷͲΨȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͲǤͳͶΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡ
‘ƒȋͲǤͲͷΨȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͲǤͲʹΨȌƒ† ƒ—ƒ†
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ† ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͲǤͲͳΨ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ —Ž—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ „—– –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡Ǥ ‘ —Ž—
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘‹‹•–ƒ–‡ƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ ƒ’ †‹•’Žƒ›• –Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Ž—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ †‹ƒǤ ‡”‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†
‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ —Ž— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•Šƒ†‡•‘ˆ ‘Ž‘—”ƒ”‡
—•‡†–‘•Š‘™–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹
–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡•‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹǡͲǤͲ͵–‘ͲǤͳͲǡͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲǡͳǤͲͳ
–‘ͳͲǤͲͲƒ†ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͵͵͹
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͵͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–͵ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲͳ–‘ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–ǡͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͲ͵–‘
ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͻ†‹•–”‹ –•‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͲǤͳͳ–‘ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǡͶ†‹•–”‹ –•
„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳǤͲͳ–‘ͳͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡’‡” ‡–‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– †‹ƒǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰
ʹ͸ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š͵Ͳ͵‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•™Š‡”‡‘
—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
—Ž— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ•Š‹ ƒƒ†ƒ ȋͶͺǤͷ͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†—’‹ȋ͵ͳǤͶͶΨȌǡ‘†ƒ‰—ȋͺǤͻʹΨȌǡŠ‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—”ȋͷǤͷʹΨȌǡ
ƒ••ƒ ȋͳǤʹʹΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋͲǤͶͻΨȌǡ Š‹‘‰ƒ ȋͲǤͶͺΨȌǡ ›•‘”‡
ȋͲǤʹͷΨȌǡŠƒ”™ƒ†ȋͲǤͳ͹ΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒƒƒ†ƒȋͲǤͳͲΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡—”ƒŽ
ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌǡƒ˜ƒƒ‰‡”‡ƒ†‡Ž‰ƒ—ȋͲǤͲͷΨ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†›ƒȋͲǤͲͶΨȌ
ƒ† ‡ŽŽƒ”› ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ —Ž—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘Ž›Ǥ
–Š‡”–Šƒƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘† ȋͺǤ͹͹ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ›ƒƒ†
ȋͲǤ͵ͷΨȌǡ ƒŽƒƒ† ȋͲǤͳʹΨȌǡ Š‹”—˜ƒƒ–Šƒ’—”ƒ ȋͲǤͲͶΨȌ ƒ†
”ƒ—Žƒ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡”ƒŽƒǤ  ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Ž— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ —„ƒ‹ —„—”„ƒ
ȋͲǤ͸ʹΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ‡ȋͲǤͶͳΨȌǡ—„ƒ‹ȋͲǤͳͻΨȌǡƒ‹‰ƒ”Š
ȋͲǤͲͺΨȌǡ —‡ ȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ƒ‰Ž‹ ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–
—„‡”‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒŽ•‘‘–‹ ‡†‹„‘–Š‘—–Š ‘ƒȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ
ƒ†‘”–Š ‘ƒȋͲǤͲ͸ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‘ƒǢ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽȋͲǤͲ͹ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†Š‡‹Ž‰‹”‹•ȋͲǤͲ͵ΨȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǥ 
–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”••–ƒ†•‘Ž›ͲǤͲʹ
’‡” ‡–ƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—Ž—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
—Ž— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ͶͷǤ

TABLE 45
DISTRIBUTION OF TULU SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Tulu Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Tulu Speakers
No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. % No. Territories Number % Share* Cum. %

ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ
INDIA 18,46,427 100.00 ͳͺ  ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ  ͳͷǡͻͷǡͲ͵ͺ ͺ͸Ǥ͵ͻ ͺ͸Ǥ͵ͻ ͳͻ Ƭ   ͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ  ͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸ ͸Ǥ͹͵ ͻ͵Ǥͳʹ ʹͲ   Ͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵    ͳǡʹͲǡͲ͹ʹ ͸ǤͷͲ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ʹͳ   ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ʹǡ͸͵͸ ͲǤͳͶ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹʹ     ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͷ   ͳǡͲ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ ʹ͵ Ƭ  ʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸  ͻʹͻ ͲǤͲͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹͶ   ʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹   ͷ͹ʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹͷ   ͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ   Ͷ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹ͸   ͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ Ƭ   ʹͳͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹ͹    ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ   ʹͲͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͺ   ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ   ͳ͵͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹͻ   ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ    ͳͳͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵Ͳ   Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ͳͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͵ͳ   ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ   ͻʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵ʹ   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  ͻͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͵͵   ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͺ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵Ͷ    Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ȗŠ‡•—‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ȁ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ›‘–ƒ††—’–‘ͳͲͲ†—‡–‘”‘—†‘ˆˆƒ†ƒ›ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ– Š™‹–Š ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

ͻ͸
 MAP 45

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Figures within brackets indicate number of districts

1

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'
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INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻ͹
 MAP 46
DISTRIBUTION OF ADI, AFGHANI/KABULI/PASHTO, ANAL AND ANGAMI LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
†‹ǡˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ǡƒŽƒ†‰ƒ‹ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•
ƒ– –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”
”ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š
Ǯ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Adi ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ–Šƒ–ˆƒŽŽ•—†‡”–Š‡
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ†‹‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ˆ‘—” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ †‹ǡ †‹ ƒŽŽ‘‰Ȁ ƒŽŽ‘‰ǡ †‹
‹‹›‘‰Ȁ‹‹›‘‰ƒ†ƒŽ‰ƒŽ‘™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”†‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹǡͶͺǡͺ͵Ͷ†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲʹ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡•ͻ͸ǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͳ͹Ǥ͵ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹••ƒȋ͵ǡ͹ͲͷȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͳǡͲʹ͵Ȍǡ
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͺͻʹȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͹͵ʹȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷʹ͹Ȍǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶʹ͸Ȍǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͵ͻͲȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͸ͺȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳ͵͸Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲ͹Ȍ
ƒ† ‹ ‘–Š‡” ʹ͵ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲͲǤ ‘ †‹ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†ˆ”‘‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ʹͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ†‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋͺͺǡʹͻͷȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋ͸ͺǡͳͺͷȌǡ
’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋʹ͸ǡͲͻͷȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͳͶǡͷ͸ͳȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͳ͵ǡ͹ʹͶȌǡ
’’‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋͳʹǡͶ͹ͷȌǡ‘Š‹–ȋͳͳǡʹͶ͹Ȍǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋʹǡͲͲͷȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰
ȋͳǡͳ͵͸Ȍǡ‹”ƒ’ȋ͹ͲͺȌǡƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͷͺͺȌǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋͶͺͶȌǡŒƒ™ȋͳͺͻȌǡ
ƒ™ƒ‰ȋͳ͹ͶȌǡ‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͺͳȌƒ†—”—‰—‡›ȋ͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘—–•‹†‡”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ”‡ˆ‘—†
‹‹•—‹ƒȋͳǡͶͲ͹ȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹ȋͺͲ͸Ȍǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋ͵͹ͲȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋ͵ͶͶȌǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”Š
ȋʹͶͺȌǡŠ—„”‹ȋͳͶ͸Ȍƒ† ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳ͵͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ ƒ–‡Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͻ͹ͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ – ‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ƒ”Š™ƒ ȋ͸ͲͺȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ Ž™ƒ” ȋͷ͵ͷȌ ƒ†
”ƒ–ƒ’‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢƒŽ†ƒŠȋͶͺ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ
ƒ•–Šƒ•‹Š‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵͵ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‡‡— Šȋʹ͵͵Ȍƒ†ƒŽƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳͲͷȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͻʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‹–Š‘”ƒ‰ƒ”Š
ȋ͸ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǢŠƒ‡ȋͶͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋ͵ͻȌ
ƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǢŠ‹Žƒȋ͵ͷȌƒ†‘ŽƒȋʹͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†Š”—ŽȋͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ‹’—”Ǥ
Afghani/Kabuli/Pashto ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ
†‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁ
ƒ•Š–‘„‡Ž‘‰•–‘ †‘Ǧ ”ƒ‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ”ƒ„‹ Ǧƒ•Š• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͳǡ͸͹͹ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ† ‹– ‘˜‡”• ͲǤͲͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡
•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡͳ͹ǡͻͶʹ‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‹–‹•ͲǤͳͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ‹–‹•”‡–—”‡†„›ͳǡ͹͸ͺ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š‹•ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ǯ•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͳͺȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͲʹȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͹͸Ȍǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳ͹ͶȌǡ••ƒȋͳ͹͵Ȍǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͹ͳȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͳ͸ͲȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͳͶ͹Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͳͺȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͳͲ͵Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͻͲȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͹ͺȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹ͹ȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͲȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͷȌǡ ‘ƒƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳͶ
‡ƒ ŠȌƒ††‹•Šƒǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋͳʹ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡
—„‡”‘ˆˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳʹʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳʹʹ†‹•–”‹ –••Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͹ͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽȋͳͲǡ͵͸͹Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ–ƒ‰ȋͶǡͳͻͷȌǡ
—’™ƒ”ƒȋͳǡ͸ͻͳȌǡŠ—’‹›ƒȋͷͲ͸Ȍǡ‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋͶʹͳȌƒ†ƒ”ƒ—ŽƒȋʹͻͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‡•–
†‹•–”‹ –ȋͳǡͶͲͶȌƒ†‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋʹͲʹȌƒ†„‡Ž‘™ʹͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ͻͺ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ƒ†  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ
ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋʹͲʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ ƒ”‹†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͻͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǢ— ‘™ȋͳ͸ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‹•—‹ƒȋͳʹͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹••ƒǢŠƒ„ƒȋͳͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‹Žƒ•’—”ȋͳͲͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
Anal‹•ƒ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡ƒŽƒ‰ƒ‹•”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†ƒ•ƒ–”‹„‡‹ƒ‹’—”•‹ ‡ͳͻͷͳǤŠ‡
ƒŽ–”‹„‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ•‹š–›Ǧ•‹šƒ‰ƒ–”‹„‡•ǯ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‰ƒƒ ‡•–”ƒŽŠ‘‡Žƒ†Ǥ 
†‹ƒǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†„—–‘”‡‹
—„‡”‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒŽ
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒŽ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–
ƒ† ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ™‹–Š Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ʹ͹ǡʹͳ͹
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡––‘ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šƒ‹’—”
ƒŽ‘‡Šƒ•ʹ͸ǡͷͲͺƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘˜‡”‹‰ͻ͹ǤͶͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ† ͲǤͻ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ’ƒ”– ˆ”‘
ƒ‹’—”ǡƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͳͻȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͺͶȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͹ͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶʹȌǡ••ƒȋ͵ͷȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͳͺȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͹‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͶ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͵Ȍƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹȌǤ™‡Ž˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••
–ŠƒͳͲ‡ƒ Šǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡‘ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
ͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹
Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –‘Ž›Ǥ
ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹Šƒ†‡ŽȋʹͷǡͺͶ͵Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋ͵ͳ͸Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–
ȋʹͷͳȌǡ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋ͵ͺȌǡŠ‘—„ƒŽȋʹͳȌǡŠ”—ŽȋͳͶȌǡŠ—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ƒ†‹•Š—’—”
†‹•–”‹ –•ȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ȋͷȌ‹ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ–Š‡”
–Šƒƒ‹’—”•–ƒ–‡ǡƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͹ͳȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹
ȋͶ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͳ͵͹Ȍ ƒ† ‘Š‹ƒ ȋ͵ͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǢŽ‘”ƒȋ͸ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†‘—–Š‡•–†‹•–”‹ –ȋʹͳȌ‹
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ
Angami ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• —†‡” –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ
‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‰ƒ‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‰ƒ‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•‹–•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡͷʹǡ͹ͻ͸‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ †‹ƒǡ
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳǡͷͳǡͺͺ͵Ȍƒ†‹– ‘˜‡”•ͻͻǤͶͲ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•͹Ǥ͸ͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͸ͶȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺͻ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ••ƒȋͺ͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͹ͻȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋ͹͸Ȍǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͷ͹Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͶȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋʹͻȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹ͹‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‘ƒȋʹʹȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͻȌǡ
‹‹ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳͶ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹȌƒ†
‹œ‘”ƒȋͳͲȌǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•.
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳ͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳ͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –••Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͲͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‰ƒ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
‘–‹ ‡†‹‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡʹͳǡͷͳ͹Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹ƒ’—”ȋʹͺǡ͵ͲͷȌǡ‡”‡ȋ͹Ͳ͹ȌǡŠ‡
ȋ͸ͶͷȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋʹͺ͵Ȍǡ‘Šƒȋͳ͹ͲȌǡ—‡•ƒ‰ȋͳͳͳȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ȋ͸͹Ȍǡ‘
ȋ͵ͻȌƒ†‹’Š‹”‡ȋʹͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‘‰Ž‡‰†‹•–”‹ –ȋͳͳȌǤ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒ‘‰‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•ǡ–Š‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”
‘ˆ‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͹ͲȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͳͷȌƒ† ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
ƒ‹’—”Ǣƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹͻȌƒ†‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǤ‡›‘†
–Š‹•ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‰ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹—”—Ž‹›ƒȋ͹ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ƒ†—”„ƒ” ȋ͸͵Ȍǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘ ȋͷͲȌ ƒ† Š—Ž‡ ȋʹͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†‘—–Š‡•–†‹•–”‹ –ȋ͵ͻȌ
‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ǡ ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ǡ ƒŽ ƒ† ‰ƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‹•‰‹˜‡‹
ƒ„Ž‡Ͷ͸‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 46

,1',$
',675,%87,212)$',$)*+$1,.$%8/,3$6+72$1$/$1'$1*$0,/$1*8$*(6

$', $)*+$1,.$%8/,3$6+72
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BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - -
-- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
RANN OF KACHCHH
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - - - -- - -- - -
- -- - - -
-- - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)$',63($.(56 180%(52)$)*+$1,.$%8/,
3$6+7263($.(56
(179) 10 and Below
(71) 10 and Below
(51) 11 - 100
(37) 11 - 100
(19) 101 - 1000
(10) 101 - 1000
(10) 1001 and Above
(4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

$1$/ $1*$0,
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)$1$/63($.(56 180%(52)$1*$0,63($.(56
(62) 10 and Below (100) 10 and Below
(13) 11 - 100 (25) 11 - 100
(4) 101 - 1000 (5) 101 - 1000
(1) 1001 and Above (2) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͻͻ
 MAP 47
DISTRIBUTION OF AO, BALTI, BHOTIA AND BHUMIJLANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‘ǡƒŽ–‹ǡŠ‘–‹ƒƒ†Š—‹Œƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡
ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š
”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡
™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Ao‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘ǡŠ—‰Ž‹ƒ†‘‰•‡™Š‹ Š
”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ‘” ‘”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ†
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹǡ͸ͲǡͲͲͺ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”•ͺͺǤͺͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†•Šƒ”‡•ͳͳǤ͸ͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡ
‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹”‹’—”ƒȋͳͻǡ͵ͳ͸Ȍǡ••ƒȋͶǡͲͻʹȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹǡͷʹͻȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǡͺͻͳȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͶʹ͵Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͻʹȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͳͲͲȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‡•‡ ‡‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ͳͻ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘‘•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳ͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
ͳ͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ‘ˆ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‘‘ Š—‰ ȋͳǡ͸ͺǡʹͷͲȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹ƒ’—” ȋͶͳǡͻʹͷȌǡ ‘Š‹ƒ
ȋͳͶǡ͵͹ͺȌǡ‘ȋͳǡͶ͹͸Ȍǡ—‡•ƒ‰ȋͳǡ͵ͺʹȌǡ‘ŠƒȋͳǡͳͶͳȌǡ‡”‡ȋͳǡͲ͵ͲȌǡŠ‡
ȋͷͶ͵Ȍǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ȋͷʹͻȌǡ‘‰Ž‡‰ȋʹ͸ͳȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‹’Š‹”‡ȋͳ͸ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͳʹǡͺʹ͵Ȍǡ‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ǡ͹͹͹ȌǡŠƒŽƒ‹ȋʹǡ͸ͶͲȌƒ†‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒ
ȋ͹͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒǢŠƒ†‡Žȋʹǡ͵͸ͺȌǡ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͶͻȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͶʹȌƒ†
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ƒ† ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͳ͹‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰
ȋʹǡʹʹ͵Ȍǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͶͻͺȌǡ ‘”Šƒ–ȋʹͷͺȌǡƒŠ‹’—”ȋʹͷͺȌǡƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͳͺʹȌǡƒ”’‡–ƒ
ȋͳʹͷȌǡ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͳͲȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͲͲȌǡŠ‹”ƒ‰ȋͻ͹Ȍƒ†‘”‹‰ƒ‘
ȋ͸ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢŠƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͳǡ͹ͳ͸Ȍǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋ͸ͺȌǡ‹”ƒ’ȋ͵ͺȌƒ†
‘Š‹–ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵ͻͳȌǡ‹„Š‘‹ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ
ƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‡•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡
ȋͷ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ
Balti‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŽ–‹ ™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒŽ–‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ„‡Ž‘™•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ•—ƒŽŽ›
‹„‡–ƒƒŽ–‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„—–•‘‡–‹‡•‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹
ƒ†‡”•‹ƒ• ”‹’–™‡”‡ƒ†ƒ’–‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‡•ƒ‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳ͵ǡ͹͹ͶƒŽ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲͳ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ ƒ—Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ȋͳʹǡ͵ͻͻȌ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͻͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽƒŽ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›
ƒ†•Šƒ”‡•‹•ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‹•ǡƒŽ–‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳǡͳ͹͵Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳͲͺȌƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ͳͳ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͷͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ʹͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͵ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒŽ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
͵ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŽ–‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” •–ƒ–‡ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹‡Šȋƒ†ƒŠȌȋͷǡʹ͸ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”‰‹ŽȋͶǡͷͷ͸Ȍǡ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽ
ȋͳǡͻͻͶȌǡ”‹ƒ‰ƒ”ȋ͵ͷͲȌǡƒ†‹’—”ȋͻͺȌƒ† ƒ—ȋ͸͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‘–Š‡”͸
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡƒŽ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‘”™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•–”‡‰–ŠǤ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡƒ‰‘‘†—„‡”‘ˆƒŽ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•’”‡ƒ†‹
‡Š”ƒ†—ȋͳǡͳ͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ”ƒ”‹ƒȋͳͲͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǢŠƒ‡
ȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢƒ Š—Žƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†Š‹Žƒ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†ƒ”‡”ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ
Bhotia‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ ƒ—
ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹‹ƒ†‹ƒ•ƒŽŽ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤŠ‘–‹ƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–ƒ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ
ͳͲͲ
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ‹„‡–‘ǦŠ‹‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ
–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠ‘–‹ƒƒ†ƒ—–‹™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Š‘–‹ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡• ”‹’–ƒ†ƒ’–‡†„›–Š‡‹•ƒ‡†ƒ•DzŠ—–‹ƒdz™Š‹ Š
Šƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ˆ”‘‹„‡–ƒ• ”‹’–„›™ƒ›‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹‘†‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹǡʹͻǡͻͷͶ Š‘–‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͷͳȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ʹǡͶͷͺȌƒ†‹‹ȋͶͳǡͺͺͻȌǤ
ŽŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻʹǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ  ƒ—Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ͲǤͺ͸’‡” ‡–ǡ‹‹‹‹–‹•͸Ǥͺ͸’‡” ‡–
ƒ†‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ͶǤͷͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡͵•–ƒ–‡•ǡŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋͻǡʹͺ͹Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶǡʹͻ͵Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹǡͲͳʹȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͺͺͺȌǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͵͹ʹȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋʹ͹͸Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͲ͹Ȍǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͶͳȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳ͵͸Ȍǡ••ƒȋͳʹͺȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͳ͸Ȍ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹‘–Š‡”ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ʹʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆʹʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‡Š ȋƒ†ƒŠȌ ȋͻͲǡͺ͹ͷȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ”‰‹Ž ȋͳͶǡ͵ͳͳȌ ƒ†
‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋʹǡͲ͹ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••–Šƒ
͸ͲŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘Š‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†
‹ƒ™ƒ‰ȋ͵ͲǡͶͳͶȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋʹͷǡͲ͹ͺȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋʹǡ͵ͳͳȌǡ’’‡”‹ƒ‰
ȋʹǡ͵ͳͲȌƒ†ƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳǡ͸ͺͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͷͲͲ
Š‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‹‹ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”
‘ˆŠ‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋʹ͵ǡͳ͵ͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡•–‹•–”‹ –
ȋ͸ǡ͹ͷͶȌǡ‘”–Š†‹•–”‹ –ȋ͸ǡʹͻͺȌƒ†‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͷǡ͸ͻͺȌǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡ǡ
Šƒ‘Ž‹ ȋ͸ǡʹͲͻȌǡ ‹–Š‘”ƒ‰ƒ”Š ȋͳǡ͵͸ͳȌ ƒ† ––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ ȋͳǡͳʹͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋ͵ǡͷ͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–
Š‘–‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Bhumij‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ††‹•ŠƒǤŠ—‹Œ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›
‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠ—‹Œ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Š—‹Œƒ•‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǣ”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤǮŽ‘ƒŽǯ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡
—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹ͹ǡͷͲ͸Š—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†‹•ͳͳǡʹ͹ͷ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”ͲǤͲ͵’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡŠ—‹Œ‹•”‡–—”‡†„›͸ǡͻ͹͹
•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
†‹•Šƒǡ‹–‹•”‡–—”‡†„›ͷǡͻͳʹ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ††‹•ŠƒǡŠ—‹Œ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‹Šƒ”ȋͻ͸͵Ȍǡ••ƒȋͻͷʹȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋͷͷͻȌǡ†ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ͵͹ͺȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͳʹȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͷȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵͹Ȍƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͳȌǤ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͳͳͳ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ Š—‹Œ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹
ʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”•‘ˆŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ—”„‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋ͸ǡ͵Ͷ͸Ȍǡƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒȋʹǡͲͲ͸Ȍǡƒ•Š Š‹‹
‹‰Š„Š—ȋͳǡʹʹ͹Ȍǡƒ Š‹ȋͺͶͶȌǡƒ—”ȋʹͻͷȌǡ—ƒȋͳͷͷȌǡƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋͳͷͶȌ
ƒ†Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͳʹͳȌǤ ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡŠ—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŒ‘”Ž›ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋ͵ǡʹͷ͹Ȍǡƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͻʹͲȌǡ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͺ͵ͻȌǡ
ƒŽ†ƒŠȋ͹ͺʹȌǡ—”—Ž‹ƒȋ͸͵ʹȌǡ––ƒ”‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͳͻͶȌƒ†ƒ—”ƒȋͳͶʹȌǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•
‹†‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋ͵ǡͺͶ͹Ȍƒ†—†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͳǡͲʹ͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† †‹•Šƒǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ
Š—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –• ‘˜‡”‹‰†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋ͸ͷͲȌƒ†
‘‹–’—” ȋͳ͵͹Ȍ ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ƒ–‹Šƒ” ȋͶ͹ͶȌ ƒ† —”‹ƒ ȋ͵Ͷ͵Ȍ ‘ˆ ‹Šƒ”Ǣ ‘—–Š
†ƒƒȋʹʹ͹Ȍƒ†‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋͳͷͳȌ‘ˆ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†•Ǣ‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋͳ͸ͷȌ‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒƒ†ƒ‹Šƒȋͳͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘ǡƒŽ–‹ǡŠ‘–‹ƒƒ†Š—‹Œ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š
–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡
Ͷ͹ ‹ ‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 47

,1',$
',675,%87,212)$2%$/7,%+27,$$1'%+80,-/$1*8$*(6

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$2 NA %$/7,
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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A A

180%(52)$263($.(56 180%(52)%$/7,63($.(56
(73) 10 and Below (25) 10 and Below
(39) 11 - 100 (8) 11 - 100
(12) 101 - 1000 (2) 101 - 1000
(13) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

%+27,$ %+80,-
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -
-- - - - -
-- -- -
-- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - --
-- - - - -- - -- - -
- -- - - -
-- - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)%+27,$63($.(56 180%(52)%+80,-63($.(56
(132) 10 and Below (56) 10 and Below
(60) 11 - 100 (26) 11 - 100
(16) 101 - 1000 (23) 101 - 1000
(16) 1001 and Above (6) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͲͳ
 MAP 48
DISTRIBUTION OF BISHNUPURIYA, CHAKHESANG, CHAKRU/CHOKRI AND CHANG LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡ ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ǡ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ ƒ† Šƒ‰ ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ ‹ ˆ‘—”
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ†
‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳ
ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ ‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‹–‡•‹–‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡
ƒ’Ǥ
Bishnupuriya‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹••ƒǡ”‹’—”ƒ
ƒ† ƒ‹’—”Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‹•Š—’”‹›ƒ
ƒ‹’—”‹Ȁƒ‹’—”‹‹•Š—’”‹›ƒ™Š‹ Š‹•”‡–—”‡†„›ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ ƒ• ‘‡ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ– ƒ† ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ”‡–—”‡† ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡‰ƒŽ‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–‘–ƒŽ͹ͻǡ͸Ͷ͸‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ †‹ƒƒ†‹– ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤ͸Ͳ’‡” ‡–
ƒ† ••ƒ ͲǤͳ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹••ƒȋͷ͵ǡͺ͸ͶȌ™‹–Š͸͹Ǥ͸͵’‡” ‡–ƒ†”‹’—”ƒȋʹʹǡͳͳʹȌ
™‹–Šʹ͹Ǥ͹͸’‡” ‡–ƒ‘‰‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
‘‰‡–Š‡” –Š‡› ‘˜‡” ͻͷǤͶͲ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
†‹ƒǤ  ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ‹Šƒ” ȋͳǡ͸ͳ͸Ȍǡ ƒ‹’—”
ȋͳǡʹͺͺȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋ͵͵ʹȌ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳʹͷȌǤ Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ
‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ‘‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
 Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͲͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͲͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹
͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋʹͶǡͷͺͻȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋʹʹǡͺ͹ʹȌǡ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋʹǡͺ͵ͶȌ
ƒ† ƒ”—’ ‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒ ȋʹǡ͸ͺ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  ‘–Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Ž‘™ ‘” ‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ‹ —„‡”Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ••ƒǡ
‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͳ͸ǡ͹ͳͶȌǡŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͶǡͷʹ͵Ȍ
ƒ† ‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͺͷͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”‹’—”ƒǢ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͳǡͳ͹ͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”ƒ†—”‹ƒȋͳǡͲͻ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͷʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͷͲͲ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Chakhesang ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ†
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳͻǡͺͶ͸ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͻͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ͻͲǤʹͻ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳ͹ǡͻͳͻȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͳǡͳͶ͸Ȍǡ••ƒȋ͹ͲͻȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͷȌƒ†‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋͳͶȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ—„‡”‘ˆŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†‹ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‘Ž›‹Ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͶ͹
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‹ƒ’—”ȋ͸ǡͺʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Š‡ȋͷǡ͹ͲͳȌǡ‘Š‹ƒ
ȋ͵ǡʹ͹ʹȌǡ ‡”‡ ȋͳǡͷͻͶȌǡ ‘‘ Š—‰ ȋͳ͸͹Ȍǡ ‘Šƒ ȋͳʹͻȌǡ —‡•ƒ‰ ȋͺͶȌǡ
—Š‡„‘–‘ȋ͹ͷȌǡ‘ȋͶͷȌƒ†‹’Š‹”‡ȋ͵ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‘‰Ž‡‰
ȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ Š”—Ž ȋͳǡͳ͵ͲȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ƒ‹’—”Ǣ ƒ”‹‰ƒŒ ȋ͸ͺ͵Ȍ ƒ†
ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ƒ†—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
ͳͲʹ
Chakru/Chokri‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ
‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͻͳǡʹͳ͸ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡†
ƒ†‹– ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠƒ”—Ȁ
Š‘”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͶǤ͸Ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͻͳǡͲͳͲȌ ™‹–Š ͻͻǤ͹͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͷ͹Ȍǡ••ƒ
ȋ͵ͶȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹͻȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳ͹Ȍǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳͶȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͳ͵Ȍǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͺȌƒ†‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ††ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋͷ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ   ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ
ƒ‹’—”ǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•„‡Ž‘™ͷǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͶͶ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͶͶ
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ƒ”‡ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹
͵Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š‡ ȋͺ͹ǡͺͶ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‘Š‹ƒ ȋʹǡʹͺ͵Ȍǡ
‹ƒ’—”ȋ͸͹͵Ȍǡ‡”‡ȋͳͷ͵Ȍǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋʹͶȌƒ†—‡•ƒ‰ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ 
‹’Š‹”‡ǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ǡ‘Šƒƒ†‘†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹‹•‘–•’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡Ȁ
ǤŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹Ž™ƒ”ȋͷͳȌƒ†‘–ƒȋ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋʹͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒǢƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋʹͺȌƒ†‹„”—‰ƒ”Š
ȋͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ—‡ȋ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ† ‡™ƒ•ǡ Š‡ƒ‹ ƒ† ‘—–Š †ƒƒ ȋͷ ‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ
Chang‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ‰™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Šƒ‰ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•
—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ͸͸ǡͺͷʹŠƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡͵Ǥ͵ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ
Šƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͸ͷǡ͸͵ʹȌ™‹–Š
ͻͺǤͳͺ’‡” ‡–ƒ†–‘•‘‡‡š–‡–‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹͸ʹȌǡ••ƒȋͳʹͷȌǡ
‹Šƒ”ȋͳʹ͵ȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͶͻȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ͷȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋ͵ʹȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹͶȌǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ƒ† ‹‹ ȋ͸ ‡ƒ ŠȌ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ  ƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ‘ƒ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•ͷƒ†„‡Ž‘™—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡Šƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠƒ‰•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ŽͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ —‡•ƒ‰ ȋͷͻǡͻ͹ͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‘‘ Š—‰ ȋʹǡ͹͹͹Ȍǡ
‹ƒ’—”ȋͳǡ͹ͺͻȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋ͹͸ʹȌǡ‡”‡ȋ͹ͺȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ȋͷ͹ȌǡŠ‡ȋͷͷȌǡ‘Šƒ
ȋͷʹȌǡ‹’Š‹”‡ȋͶͲȌǡ‘ȋʹͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹‘‰Ž‡‰ȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ 
”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡŠƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ Šƒ‰ ‹• ‘– •’‘‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ‹ ƒ› –ƒ–‡ȀǤ
Šƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‹”ƒ’ȋ͹ͷ͸ȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͶȌƒ†‘Š‹–ƒ†ƒ’—
ƒ”‡ȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͳ͵Ȍǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘
ȋͺȌƒ†‘‹–’—”ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ—”‹ƒȋ͹ͳȌǡƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋʹ͹Ȍǡ”ƒ”‹ƒȋͳͲȌǡ
—œƒˆˆƒ”’—”ȋͺȌǡŠƒ‰ƒŽ’—”ȋͷȌƒ†—’ƒ—ŽȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǣ‘”‹›ƒȋͶͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•Šƒƒ†—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡ ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ǡ Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ ƒ†
Šƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡Ͷͺ‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 48

,1',$
',675,%87,212)%,6+18385,<$&+$.+(6$1*&+$.58&+2.5,$1'
&+$1*/$1*8$*(6

%,6+18385,<$ &+$.+(6$1*
NA NA

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - -
- -- - - -
-- - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
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A A

180%(52)%,6+18385,<$ 180%(52)&+$.+(6$1*
63($.(56 63($.(56

(66) 10 and Below (32) 10 and Below

(21) 11 - 100 (7) 11 - 100
(6) 101 - 1000 (3) 101 - 1000
(8) 1001 and Above (5) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

&+$.58&+2.5, &+$1*
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400
KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
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-- - - -
- -
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A A

180%(52)&+$.58&+2.5,
63($.(56 180%(52)&+$1*63($.(56

(34) 10 and Below (55) 10 and Below

(6) 11 - 100 (12) 11 - 100
(2) 101 - 1000 (3) 101 - 1000
(2) 1001 and Above (3) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͲ͵
 MAP 49
DISTRIBUTION OF COORGI/KODAGU, DEORI, DIMASA AND GADABA LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡ‡‘”‹ǡ‹ƒ•ƒƒ† ƒ†ƒ„ƒƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤ
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹
‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”
‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Coorgi/Kodagu‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—
ƒ† ‘†ƒ˜ƒ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥƒƒ†ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†–‘™”‹–‡–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡͳ͵ǡͺͷ͹‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ
‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͳͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻ͹ǤͲ͸’‡” ‡––‘ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳǡͳͲǡͷͲͺȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋͳǡ͵ͶͳȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͸͵ͶȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͶͺͻȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͳͻͺȌ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͳ͹ͻȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ‹ʹͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘‘‘”‰‹Ȁ
‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
–Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹• •’‘‡ ‹ ͳ͸͵ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͳ͸͵ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͻͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹Ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‘†ƒ‰—ȋͺʹǡͶʹͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͳ͹ǡͷͻ͸Ȍǡ
›•‘”‡ȋ͸ǡ͸ʹ͹Ȍǡƒ•Š‹ƒƒƒ†ƒȋͻͻ͸Ȍǡ ƒ••ƒȋ͸ͳͲȌǡŠ‹ƒ‰ƒŽ—”ȋͷͷ͹Ȍǡ
†—’‹ ȋʹ͹ʹȌǡ Š‹‘‰ƒ ȋͳ͹͸Ȍǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ —”ƒŽ ȋͳʹ͸Ȍǡ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘– ȋͳͳͳȌ ƒ†
ƒƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ȋͳͲ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ –Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ –Š‹• •–ƒ–‡ Šƒ˜‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲͲ
—„‡”‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡„ƒ‰ƒ”Šȋ͸Ͷ͸Ȍǡƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋ͵ͷ͸Ȍƒ† Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋ͵ͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
†‹•ŠƒǢ‘ŽŠƒ’—”ȋ͵ͳͳȌǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘ȋͻͳȌƒ†—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒȋ͹ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢƒ†Š‡’—”ƒȋʹͲͶȌǡƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͳ͹ʹȌƒ†—”‹ƒȋ͹ͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹‹Šƒ”Ǣ
—”‰—ŒƒȋͳͺͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†Š‡‹Ž‰‹”‹•ȋͷͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǥ
Deori‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–™‘•–ƒ–‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
••ƒƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡‘”‹
™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡‘”‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ
Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ͵ʹǡ͵͹͸‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•
ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͻƒ†ͲǤ͵ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ‡‘”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ••ƒȋʹ͹ǡͶͶͳȌ™‹–ŠͺͶǤ͹͸’‡” ‡–ƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶǡͺͶͶȌ™‹–ŠͳͶǤͻ͸’‡” ‡–ǤŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤ͹ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
†‹ƒǯ•‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͳ͹Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ȌǤ ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ‹’—”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ
ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†•–ƒ–‡•‡‘”‹Šƒ˜‡ͷƒ†„‡Ž‘™
—„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‘ ‡‘”‹ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ˆ”‘ ͳͻ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ͸ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͸ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‡‘”‹ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͶͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒŠ‹’—”ȋͳʹǡ͸ͷͷȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Š‡ƒŒ‹ȋͷǡͺ͹ʹȌǡ‹•—‹ƒȋͶǡ͹ͶͳȌǡ
‘”Šƒ–ȋʹǡʹ͹͸Ȍǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͳǡͲͷͶȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͶͶͷȌƒ†‹„”—‰ƒ”Š
ȋͳͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‰ƒ‘ǡ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ǡ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ƒ†
Š—„”‹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲǤ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–
‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‘Š‹–ȋʹǡͻͲͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ‰Žƒ‰
ȋͳǡͶͷͲȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋʹͻͲȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͶͻȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋ͵ͷȌǡƒ•–
‹ƒ‰ȋʹ͹Ȍǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ƒ†’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋͳ͹‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†‡•–ƒ‡‰ƒ†
‹”ƒ’ȋͳ͸‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ͳͲͶ
—–•‹†‡••ƒƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡‘”‹‹•‘–•’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›
‹ ƒ› –ƒ–‡ȀǤ š ‡’– ‹ ƒ•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͳʹȌ ƒ† ‹„Š‘‹ ȋͳͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†‡Ž‰ƒ—ȋͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‡‘”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡‘”„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Dimasa‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹••ƒǤ ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹ƒ•ƒŠƒ˜‹‰ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹ƒ•ƒǤ
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‹ƒ•ƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡‰ƒŽ‹Ǧ••ƒ‡•‡• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹ƒ•ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡ͵͹ǡͳͺͶ‹ƒ•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ †‹ƒ
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ƒ•ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
†‹ƒǡ‹ƒ•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ••ƒȋͳǡ͵ͳǡͶ͹ͶȌ
™‹–ŠͻͷǤͺͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ †‹ƒǯ•–‘–ƒŽ‹ƒ•ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋͶǡͺ͹ͳȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͺͶȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͳͷȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͷͳȌǡƒ‹’—”
ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋ͵͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋʹͳȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋʹͲȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳ͹ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳʹȌƒ†ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ†‹•Šƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ
‘ƒǡ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ†‹‹ǡ‹ƒ•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ
‹—„‡”Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳ͵͵
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ‹ƒ•ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͳ͵͵ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹ƒ•ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͲͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹ƒ•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋ͹͸ǡͶͻͶȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹͳǡ͹͸ͶȌǡƒ Šƒ”
ȋʹͲǡͷ͹ͻȌǡƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͺǡ͹ͲͷȌǡƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͺͷ͹Ȍǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒȋͺ͵ͳȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋ͹Ͳ͸Ȍǡ
ƒ•ƒȋͶͷ͹Ȍǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͶͲͲȌƒ† ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ȋ͵͸ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲͲ —„‡”• ‘ˆ ‹ƒ•ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ••ƒǡ
‹ƒ•ƒ‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹‹ƒ’—”ȋͶǡͺͲ͵Ȍƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͶ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͻʹȌƒ†‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ƒ†’’‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋͳͶͻȌƒ†ƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͷʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
Gadaba‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹†‹•Šƒƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ƒ†ƒ„ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡—†ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•
‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒ†ƒ„ƒǤ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ
ƒ†ƒ„ƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ• ”‹’–
‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͶͲǡͻ͹͸ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š͵͵ǡ͵ͶʹȋͺͳǤ͵͹ΨȌ
ƒ†͹ǡͷͺͻȋͳͺǤͷʹΨȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹†‹•Šƒƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǤŠ‡•‡ʹ•–ƒ–‡• ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͺͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ  ‡•‹†‡• –Š‡•‡ –™‘ •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘—† ‹
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋͷ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͶ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†—Œƒ„ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ʹͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ ‘– ƒ •‹‰Ž‡
•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ‹•
•’‘‡‹͵͵†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͵͵†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ʹ͹
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡǮ‹Žǯ‘”‘†‹•–”‹ –‹ͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ—„‡””ƒ‰‡ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”•‘ˆ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ‘”ƒ’—– ȋʹͺǡͻ͸ͷȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ ȋ͵ǡ͸ͳ͹Ȍǡ
ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—”ȋͷͺ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒȋͳ͸͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ͹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ
ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͷ‹—„‡”Ǥ—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ
ƒ†ƒ„ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ȋ͵ǡͺͳͻȌ ƒ† ‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒ
ȋ͵ǡ͹ͷʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ –Š‡” ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋŠƒƒǡƒ‰ƒ”‡††›ƒ†”‹ƒ—ŽƒȌŠƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹Š‹––ƒ—”‰ƒ”Š
ȋͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͷ‹ʹͶ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡ‡‘”‹ǡ‹ƒ•ƒƒ† ƒ†ƒ„ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡Ͷͻ‹
‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 49

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100 0 100 200 300 400
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A A

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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(8) 101 - 1000 (2) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.

ͳͲͷ
 MAP 50
DISTRIBUTION OF GANGTE, HALABI, HALAM AND HMAR LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
ƒ‡Ž› ƒ‰–‡ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ ƒŽƒƒ† ƒ”ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† ‹–‘
ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡•‹–‹‡•
ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Gangte‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ‹’—”Ǥ ƒ‰–‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ‰–‡ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” ƒ‰–‡Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳ͸ǡͷͶʹ ƒ‰–‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šͳͷǡʹ͹Ͷ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͻʹǤ͵͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ‰–‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͷ͵’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡ ƒ‰–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹
‹œ‘”ƒ ȋ͹ͲͷȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋʹͺͳȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͺ͵Ȍǡ ••ƒ ȋͷͶȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹” ȋʹͶȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳͺȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳ͸ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ†
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‘–Š‡”ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͸͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͸͸ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡ •Š‘™• –Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋͳͳǡͺͻͲȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰
ȋͳǡͷ͹ͺȌǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋ͸ͲͺȌǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͶ͹ͲȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋͶͲͺȌ ƒ† ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•–
ȋ͵ͲͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ȋͷȌ ‹ Š”—Ž ’”‡ ‡†‡† „› Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋͳͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
‹ ‹œƒ™Ž ȋͶ͹ͻȌǡ ‘Žƒ•‹„ ȋͳͻͻȌ ƒ† ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ ȋʹʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹œ‘”ƒ ƒ†
ƒ•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋʹ͹ʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‘—–Š
‡•–ȋͶͶȌƒ†‡•–ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ„ƒ ȋͳͻȌ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”Ǣ ‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‹”‹’—”ƒǢ—„ƒ‹ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”Ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ
Halabi‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ƒŽƒ„‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͹ǡ͸͸ǡʹͻ͹ ƒŽƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ ʹǤ͹͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͲͶȌ ™‹–Š ͻʹǤͳ͹ ’‡” ‡– –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒŽƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹†‹•Šƒȋ͵ͳǡ͹͸͹Ȍǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋʹͶǡͻͷͲȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡͻͺͷȌ ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳǡͲͷ͵ȌǤ  –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ
‘”Ǯ‹ŽǯǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͲ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͳͲ͹ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ„‹ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒŽƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•–ƒ”ȋͷǡ͸͸ǡͲͲͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•Š‹ƒ•–ƒ”ƒ–‡™ƒ†ƒȋ͹ͻǡͶͳͷȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ›ƒ’—”ȋʹͷǡ͵͸ͶȌǡ‹Œƒ’—”ȋͳͻǡͺͳʹȌǡ––ƒ”ƒ•–ƒ”ƒ‡”ȋͳʹǡ͹͹͸Ȍǡ—”‰
ȋͳǡ͸͵ͳȌǡƒŒƒ†‰ƒ‘ȋ͸͵ͷȌǡŠƒ–ƒ”‹ȋʹͲ͹Ȍƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͻ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—” ȋʹ͵ǡͳͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ ȋͺǡ͵ͶͺȌ ƒ† ‘”ƒ’—– ȋʹͳʹȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•ŠƒǢƒ‰’—”ȋͳ͵ǡ͸ͷ͹ȌǡŠƒ†ƒ”ƒȋʹǡͺ͸ʹȌǡŠƒ†”ƒ’—”ȋʹǡ͸͸͵Ȍǡ
ƒ† Š‹”‘Ž‹ȋʹǡʹͲ͸Ȍǡ”ƒ˜ƒ–‹ȋͻͳͲȌǡŠƒ‡ȋ͹ͲͷȌǡƒ•Š‹ȋ͸Ͳ͸Ȍǡ ‘†‹›ƒȋʹͺ͹Ȍǡ
ƒ”†Šƒȋʹ͹ͷȌǡ—‡ȋʹͶʹȌƒ†Šƒ†ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳ͵ͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ
Šƒ†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͻͺͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǢƒŽƒ‰Šƒ–ȋ͹ͻͷȌǡ‡–—Žȋ͹ͶͲȌƒ†‡‘‹
ȋ͵Ͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘”ƒ’—–ȋʹͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹†‹•ŠƒǤ
ͳͲ͸
Halam ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
”‹’—”ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŽƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ƒŽƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ ƒŽƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͵ͺǡͻͳͷ ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”• ͲǤͲͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒŽƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ”‹’—”ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤ͸͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
”‹’—”ƒȋʹ͵ǡͲͺͻȌ™‹–ŠͷͻǤ͵͵’‡” ‡–ǡ••ƒȋͺǡ͸͹ͻȌ™‹–ŠʹʹǤ͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͸ǡͲͲͳȌ™‹–ŠͳͷǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ǤŠ‡›ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͻ͹ǤͲ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡
•–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͺͲȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒ
ȋ͵͹ͷȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳͲͺȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͻʹȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵͸Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͵ͳȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹͺȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ†‹•Šƒƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͵‡ƒ ŠȌǤ 
ͳʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ –Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ƒ† Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ƒŽƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ͻͻ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͻͻ†‹•–”‹ –•
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͹ʹ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͳ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”‹’—”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͻǡͲ͵͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋ͸ǡͲ͵͹Ȍǡ
‘—–Š ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͷ͹Ͷ͹Ȍ ƒ† ‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹǡʹ͹ʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋ͸ǡ͵͵ͳȌǡ
‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ ȋͳǡͻͶͲȌǡ ƒ† ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ ȋ͵ͷͷȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ‹–Š‘”ƒ‰ƒ”Š
ȋͷǡ͸ʹ͵Ȍǡ ƒ‰‡•Š™ƒ” ȋͳͷ͹Ȍǡ ƒ‹‹–ƒŽ ȋͻͶȌǡ †Šƒ ‹‰Š ƒ‰ƒ” ȋ͵ͺȌ ƒ†
‡Š”ƒ†—ȋ͵͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǢƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋ͵͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ‹– ȋʹ͵ͶȌǡ ‹œƒ™Ž ȋ͹ͲȌǡ ƒ† ‘Žƒ•‹„ ȋ͸͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒǢ
ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋ͸ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͷͲȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋͶͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
Hmar‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ‹’—”ƒ†••ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ”
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒ”Ǥ  ‘ƒ • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͻͺǡͻͺͺ ƒ” •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ† ‹–
‘•–‹–—–‡•ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͶͻǡͲͺͳȌ™‹–ŠͶͻǤͷͺ’‡” ‡–ǡ••ƒȋʹͻǡ͵ʹ͵Ȍ
™‹–ŠʹͻǤ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͳ͹ǡͻͺͳȌ™‹–ŠͳͺǤͳ͸’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ƒ‘‰
–‘–ƒŽ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻ͹Ǥ͵͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›
ͳǤ͹ʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒ ‹– ‹• ͳǤ͸Ͷ ’‡” ‡–
™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‹ ••ƒ ‹– ‹• ͲǤͲͻ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡•‹†‡•
–Š‡•‡ǡ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳǡͻͻͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳͻ͹Ȍǡ
”‹’—”ƒȋͳ͹ͳȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͸ͳȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋ͵͹Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋʹͶ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹ͵Ȍǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͸Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͶȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳͲȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋ͹Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͷ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ‹‹ ȋ͵ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ† ‘ƒ ȋʹ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ†
†‹•ŠƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ǡ‘ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ ƒ”•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋͶ͵ǡ͹ͻ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•–
ȋ͵ǡͺʹ͵Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋ͸ͷͷȌǡƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͶ͸ͲȌǡŠƒ†‡Žȋͳ͹ͳȌƒ†‡ƒ’ƒ–‹
ȋͳͶʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—” Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͷͲ
ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡ—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹
‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳ͸ǡ͵͹ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ Šƒ”ȋͳʹǡͲͻʹȌƒ†ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰
ȋ͸ͷ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǤ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”•‘ˆ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‹œƒ™ŽȋͳͳǡͲͷͲȌǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋ͸ǡ͵ͷͳȌƒ†Šƒ’Šƒ‹ȋͶͲͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳǡʹͻͻȌǡ ƒ‹–‹ƒ
‹ŽŽ•ȋͷͺʹȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋͳͲ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‘—–Š‡•–
ȋͳ͵͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͳͲʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‰–‡ǡ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡ ƒŽƒ ƒ† ƒ” •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡ͷͲ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 50

,1',$
',675,%87,212)*$1*7(+$/$%,+$/$0$1'+0$5/$1*8$*(6

NA
*$1*7( NA
+$/$%,
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)*$1*7(63($.(56 180%(52)+$/$%,63($.(56
(48) 10 and Below (51) 10 and Below
(9) 11 - 100 (29) 11 - 100
(7) 101 - 1000 (15) 101 - 1000
(2) 1001 and Above (12) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

+$/$0 +0$5
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- - -- -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
-- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)+$/$063($.(56 180%(52)+0$563($.(56

(72) 10 and Below (48) 10 and Below

(16) 11 - 100 (19) 11 - 100
(4) 101 - 1000 (10) 101 - 1000
(7) 1001 and Above (7) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͲ͹
 MAP 51
DISTRIBUTION OF JATAPU, JUANG, KABUI AND KARBI/MIKIRLANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—ǡ —ƒ‰ǡƒ„—‹ƒ†ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡
ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡
ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†
‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ ‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ
‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Jatapu‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡””ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ ƒ–ƒ’—Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹••’‘‡„› ƒ–ƒ’—–”‹„‡Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ–ƒ’—•ƒ”‡ƒ†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡‹–Š‡ †‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ††‹•ŠƒǤ Š‡› †‘ —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† —–‹Ž‹œ‡ ˆ‘”‡•– ’”‘†— ‡ Ž‹‡
‡†‹ ‹ƒŽƒ†‘–Š‡”‡ ‘‘‹ ’Žƒ–•ƒ†•‡ŽŽ–Š‘•‡’”‘†— –•‹–Š‡™‡‡Ž›
ƒ”‡–• ‘” •Šƒ†‹‡•Ǥ ƒ–ƒ’— –”‹„‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ ƒ —Ž–—”ƒ–‡† •‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‘†
–”‹„‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” ƒ–ƒ’—ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†
ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ʹͲǡͲʹͺ ƒ–ƒ’— •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͲʹ ’‡” ‡– –‘ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ǡ
ͳͻǡͻͳ͵ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͻͻǤͶ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›
ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ƒ–ƒ’—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹†‹•ŠƒȋͺͳȌǡ••ƒȋͳͶȌƒ†‹‘–Š‡”͸•–ƒ–‡•ǡ
™Š‡”‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹—„‡”ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ† ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȌǤ  –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ‘ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡ‡”‡Ž›ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ’—
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͳͳ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡǮ‹Žǯ‘”‘†‹•–”‹ –‹ͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ—„‡””ƒ‰‡ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ͳͻǡͻͳ͵ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ•ƒ›ƒ•ͳͻǡͺ͹͵ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –ƒŽ‘‡ƒ†Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ
˜‡”›Ž‘™—„‡”‹”‹ƒ—Žƒȋ͵ͳȌǡƒ•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ȋ͸Ȍǡ”‹•ŠƒȋʹȌƒ†
ƒŽ‰‘†ƒȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡
‹ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ȋ͸ͻȌǡƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒȋ͹Ȍƒ†Š‡ƒƒŽȋͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•ŠƒǤ’ƒ”–
ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡–™‘•–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ–ƒ’—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒȋͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǣƒ”††ŠƒƒȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ”ƒ—Ž‹ȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤ
Juang Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡—†ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹•
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ‘‰
–Š‡—†ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ —ƒ‰‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡†–‘„‡‘•– Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘Šƒ”‹ƒǤ
Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ„‡”‘—‰ŠŽ›†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–Š‡ ‹ŽŽ•ƒ†Žƒ‹•˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡•ǡ„‘–Š
‘ˆ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡•’‘‡‹†‹•ŠƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
—ƒ‰™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡” —ƒ‰ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ†‹ƒ• ”‹’–‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͵Ͳǡ͵͹ͺ —ƒ‰ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š
͵Ͳǡ͵͹͹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ †‹•Šƒ ƒ† –Š‡› ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ͻͻǤͻͻ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ —ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ͲǤͲ͹
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ‘Ž›‘‡ȋͳȌ —ƒ‰
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡ‘Ž›ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ —ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ —ƒ‰•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡǮ‹Žǯ‘”‘†‹•–”‹ –‹ͳͳ–‘
ͳͲͲ”ƒ‰‡ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 †‹•Šƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ —ƒ‰ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹
‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋʹ͵ǡ͵ͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Š‡ƒƒŽȋͷǡ͹ͺͶȌǡ—‰—Žȋ͸ͺ͹Ȍǡ
ƒŒƒ’—”ȋͶ͸ͺȌǡ—––ƒ ȋͳͲͻȌƒ†ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‘”†Šƒƒ†
ͳͲͺ
ƒŽƒ‰‹”‡ƒ ŠŠƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ʹ —ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›™Š‹Ž‡ƒ†ŠƒƒŽ
ƒ†ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ‡ƒ ŠŠƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†ͳ —ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”Ǥ—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ‘Ž›ͳ
—ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‘‘ Š—‰†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
Kabui‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ„—‹ƒ†
‘‰‡‹ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
ƒ„—‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ„—‹
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‡‰ƒŽ‹• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡʹʹǡͻ͵ͳƒ„—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆƒ‹’—”–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡͵ǤͺͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†
ͺͻǤͳ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ƒ„—‹ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒ„—‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—” ȋͳǡͲͻǡ͸ͳ͸Ȍ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͸ǡͻ͸ͺȌǡ••ƒȋͷǡ͸ͳ͸Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͲͺȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋͳͷ͹Ȍƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͷ͹ȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
—„‡”‘ˆƒ„—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͷͲǤ‘ƒ„—‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†
ˆ”‘͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡƒ„—‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹••’‘‡‹ͳʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳʹ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ„—‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͺ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ„—‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋͺͳǡͳ͸ʹȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ’ŠƒŽ
‡•– ȋͳͲǡͶͲ͸Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋ͹ǡʹ͸ͶȌǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͶǡͺͲͶȌǡ Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”
ȋ͵ǡͺͶͶȌǡ‹•Š—’—”ȋͳǡͷͶͺȌǡŠ‘—„ƒŽȋͶͻ͹ȌǡŠ”—ŽȋͷʹȌƒ†Šƒ†‡Žȋ͵ͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ„—‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡”‡ȋ͵ǡ͹ͷ͹Ȍǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋʹǡ͸͵ͷȌƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͷͲͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ ƒ Šƒ” ȋͶǡͻͺͶȌǡ ƒ”„‹ ‰Ž‘‰ ȋʹͺͻȌ ƒ† ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ ȋͳͺ͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͷ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤ ”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ„—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Karbi/Mikir‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒm‡Ž›ǡƒ”„‹Ȁ
‹‹”™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ”„‹Ȁ
‹‹”ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ••ƒ‡•‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‘ƒ• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͷǡʹͺǡͷͲ͵ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ”„‹Ȁ
‹‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͳǤ͸Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ͻ͸Ǥͺ͵ ’‡” ‡– –‘ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”
•’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹” •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ••ƒ ȋͷǡͳͳǡ͹͵ʹȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͳͶǡ͵ͺͲȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳǡͷ͵͸Ȍǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͷͺͶȌƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͲ͹ȌǤ
 –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ʹʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡‹” —„‡”• ‹• Ž‡•• –Šƒ
ͳͲͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡͳͲ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͲ͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ
‹ʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͶǡ͵͹ǡʹͲ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‰ƒ‘
ȋʹʹǡͳͻͶȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͻǡͶͳͺȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͳ͸ǡͷͶʹȌǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘
ȋͻǡͷͶʹȌǡ‘”‹‰ƒ‘ȋʹǡͷͻ͵Ȍǡƒ Šƒ”ȋͳǡͷͷͲȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳǡͳͺͳȌǡƒ”—’ȋ͹ͶͻȌ
ƒ† ƒŠ‹’—” ȋͷͲ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲͲ ‹ ‘–Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
••ƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‹„Š‘‹
ȋͳ͵ǡͳͻͺȌǡ ƒ‹–‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͳǡͲ͸͹Ȍ ƒ† ƒ•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͻͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ƒ’— ƒ”‡ ȋͳǡ͵ͶͻȌ ƒ† ƒ™ƒ‰ ȋ͸ͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋ͵ͳͶȌǡ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋͳ͵ͶȌ ƒ† ‘Šƒ ȋ͹ͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͺͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ‹’—”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ’—ǡ —ƒ‰ǡƒ„—‹ƒ†ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷͳ‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 51

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BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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A A

180%(52)-$7$3863($.(56 180%(52)-8$1*63($.(56
(11) 10 and Below (6) 10 and Below
(3) 11 - 100 (0) NIL 11 - 100
(0) NIL 101 - 1000 (3) 101 - 1000
(1) 1001 and Above (2) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

.$%8, .$5%,0,.,5
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -
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-- -- -
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-- - - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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A A

180%(52).$%8,63($.(56 180%(52).$5%,0,.,5
(86) 10 and Below 63($.(56

(23) 11 - 100 (66) 10 and Below

(5) 101 - 1000 (26) 11 - 100
(9) 1001 and Above (4) 101 - 1000
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE (11) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͲͻ
 MAP 52
DISTRIBUTION OF KHARIA, KHEZHA, KHIEMNUNGAN AND KHOND/KONDHLANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
Šƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‡œŠƒǡŠ‹‡—‰ƒƒ†Š‘†Ȁ‘†Šƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡
ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”
”ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–Š
Ǯ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘ƒ’Ǥ
Kharia ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹• ‘‹‰—†‡”ƒ
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡„›ƒ—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ –”‹„ƒŽ‡–Š‹ ‰”‘—’
ˆ”‘ ‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒǡŽ‹˜‹‰‘•–Ž›‹–Š‡Š‘–ƒƒ‰’—”ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ†‹•Šƒǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ••ƒƒ††ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
Šƒ”‹ƒ–”‹„‡‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›•—„Ǧ†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–Š”‡‡‰”‘—’•Ǣ ‹ŽŽŠƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‡Ž‹Šƒ”‹ƒ
ƒ†—†ŠŠƒ”‹ƒǤŠƒ”‹ƒ‹•’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž›ƒƒ‰‰Ž—–‹ƒ–‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Šƒ”‹ƒ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Šƒ”‹ƒǤ
‡ƒ‹‹‰‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ†‘ƒ• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘™”‹–‡Šƒ”‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹǡͻ͹ǡ͸ͳͶŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳǡͶͲǡͳͶͺȌ™‹–ŠͶ͹ǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹†‹•Šƒȋͳǡʹ͸ǡͺ͹ʹȌ
™‹–ŠͶʹǤ͸͵’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ
–Š‡›ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͺͻǤ͹ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹
Šƒ”Šƒ†–Š‡›ˆ‘”‘Ž›ͲǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹†‹•Šƒ–Š‡›ˆ‘”ͲǤ͵Ͳ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒŽ•‘•’‘‡‹••ƒȋͺǡͻʹͳȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͸ǡͺ͹͸ȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šȋ͸ǡͶͻʹȌǡ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋͶǡͲ͸ͻȌ
ƒ†‹Šƒ”ȋͳǡ͸ͲͲȌǤ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ƒ„‘˜‡ǡŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡
ͳͲͳƒ†ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹ͳͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͵ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ͵ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͻʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵͵
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡƒ‘‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹‹†‡‰ƒȋͻʹǡ͸ͲͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› —Žƒȋ͵ͺǡʹ͸ͲȌǡ—”„‹
‹‰Š„Š—ȋ͵ǡͻ͵ͳȌǡƒ Š‹ȋʹǡͶ͸ͶȌǡƒ• Š‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋͷ͵͸ȌǡƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒȋͶ͸ͷȌǡ
ƒŽƒ—ȋͶͲ͸Ȍǡ‘ƒ”‘ȋ͵ͶͷȌǡƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒȋʹ͸ͶȌǡƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͲ͸ȌǡŠ—–‹
ȋͳͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒœƒ”‹„ƒ‰ŠȋͳʹͷȌƒ†Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͲͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•Šƒǡ—†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠŠƒ•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ
Šƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͻͳǡ͹͵ʹȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋͳͷǡͷͷͷȌǡ Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋͳͲǡͺͲͲȌǡ
ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒ ȋͷǡͶ͵ͻȌǡ ‡„ƒ‰ƒ”Š ȋͳǡͲͻ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”‰ƒ”Š ȋͳǡͲͻͲȌǡ ƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ” ȋ͵ͶͳȌǡ
—„ƒ”ƒ’—” ȋʹͷͶȌǡ —ƒ’ƒ†ƒ ȋͳ͸ͺȌ ƒ† ‡†—ŒŠƒ” ȋͳʹͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ††‹•ŠƒǡŠƒ”‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͵ǡͻ͵ͻȌǡ
—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͻͶͳȌƒ†ƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋͷͻ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–
ȋ͵ǡͺͷͲȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳǡ͸ͶͶȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͻͶͷȌǡ‹•—‹ƒȋ͸ʹ͸Ȍƒ†ƒŠ‹’—”
ȋͷͶͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ƒ•Š’—” ȋ͵ǡ͹ʹ͵Ȍ ƒ† ƒ‹‰ƒ”Š ȋʹǡʹͻ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋʹǡͳͺͳȌƒ†‘—–Š†ƒƒȋͳǡ͸ͻ͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ†ƒ†Š‡’—”ƒȋ͹͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǥ
Khezha‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†ƒ‹’—”ǤŠ‡œŠƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠ‡œŠƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Š‡œŠƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–
‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡Ͷͳǡ͸ʹͷŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†™‹–Š͵Ͷǡʹͳͺ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͳǤ͹͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͺʹǤʹͳ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡
‘—–”›ǯ•Š‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡–—”‡†„›͸ǡͻ͹͹•’‡ƒ‡”•
™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͲǤʹͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͳ͸Ǥ͹͸’‡” ‡––‘
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•Š‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†ƒ‹’—”–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͻͺǤͻ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†
ƒ‹’—”ǡŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹Šƒ”ȋʹ͵͹Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͷȌǡ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳͺȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳ͹Ȍƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͳȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹ͳͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‡œŠƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͹Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ͳͳͲ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ Š‡œŠƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ ‡†
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹Š‡ȋ͵ʹǡ͹͹ͲȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͺ͸ͷȌƒ†‹ƒ’—”ȋͷ͵ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”
‘ˆŠ‡œŠƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͷǡͲʹʹȌƒ†Š”—ŽȋͳǡͻͶ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ƒ† ƒ‹’—”ǡ Š‡œŠƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ• Š‹
Šƒ’ƒ”ƒȋʹ͵͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ƒ†‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Š‡œŠƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Khiemnungan‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡ ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ Š‹‡—‰ƒ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Š‹‡—‰ƒ ™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Š‹‡—‰ƒƒ•ƒ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–
ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͸ͳǡͻͺ͵Š‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡
•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†™‹–Š͸ͳǡͻͲ͸
•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”͵Ǥͳ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻͻǤͺͺ
’‡” ‡––‘–‘–ƒŽŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ••ƒ ȋ͵ͲȌ ƒ† ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͳͲȌǤ  ͻ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ
Š‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”ƒ”‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹‡—‰ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹—‡•ƒ‰ȋͷͲǡͺͳͺȌǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋͳǡͻ͹ͺȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡͲ͹ͳȌ
ƒ†‘‘ Š—‰ȋͷͻͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”„‹
‰Ž‘‰ ȋʹͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ••ƒ ƒ† Ž™ƒ” ȋͳͲȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ  –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡŠ‹‡—‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Khond/Kondh‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡ ‹ †‹•Šƒ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š
ƒ†—˜‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Š‘†Ȁ
‘†Š ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‘ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ ‹ Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡͷͷǡͷͶͺ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹†‹•Šƒƒ”‡ͳǡͳͶǡͺͲʹ‹—„‡”ƒ†‹–ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”ͲǤʹ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ †Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡–—”‡†„›͵ͻǡͷ͸Ͷ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š
ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ†‹•Šƒƒ††Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͻǤʹͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ †‹ƒǤ ’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ †‹•Šƒ ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͶͲʹȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋ͵͵ͳȌǡ ••ƒ ȋͳͻʹȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳʹͷȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͷ͵ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͻȌƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹
ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͺͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•Šƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‘”ƒ’—– ȋ͵ͺǡ͹ͻͳȌǡ ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ ȋ͵ͳǡ͸Ͳ͵Ȍǡ ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—”
ȋͳ͹ǡͲͻͻȌǡƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ȋͳͷǡͺ͹ͺȌǡ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ȋ͹ǡʹͷͲȌǡƒ†ŠƒƒŽȋͳǡ͵ͻͶȌǡ ƒŒƒ
ȋͳǡʹͳͶȌƒ†ƒŽƒŠƒ†‹ȋͷͶ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••
–ŠƒͷͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ Ž—†‹‰Ǯ‹Žǯ‹—„ƒ”ƒ’—”Ǥ †Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡŠ‘†Ȁ
‘†Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒ ȋ͵ͷǡ͸ͺʹȌǡ
‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒȋ͵ǡͶͻ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ•– ƒ†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ȋ͵ͳͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–
—„‡”‘ˆŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Š•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋ͵ͻ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –
‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ †—‹ȋͳͻͲȌƒ†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘†ȋͳͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡”ƒŽƒǢ†ƒŽ‰—”‹
ȋͳͶͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹••ƒƒ†‘†ƒ‰—ȋͳͲ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‘”Ǯ‹Žǯ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‡œŠƒǡŠ‹‡—‰ƒƒ†Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷʹ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 52

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BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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-- -- - - - - - - - --
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(172) 10 and Below (70) 10 and Below
(92) 11 - 100 (3) 11 - 100
(33) 101 - 1000 (3) 101 - 1000
(17) 1001 and Above (3) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
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.+21'.21'+
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BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- - -- -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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63($.(56 63($.(56
(17) 10 and Below (45) 10 and Below
(8) 11 - 100 (18) 11 - 100
(1) 101 - 1000 (9) 101 - 1000
(3) 1001 and Above (9) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.

ͳͳͳ
 MAP 53
DISTRIBUTION OF KINNAURI, KISAN, KOCH AND KODA/KORA LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‹ƒ—”‹ǡ‹•ƒǡ‘ Šƒ†‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤ
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹
‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”
‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Kinnauri‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ‹ƒ—”‹„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹ƒ—”‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹ƒ—”‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤƒ”‹ƒ†‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†
–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͺ͵ǡͷ͸ͳ‹ƒ—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡
‘ˆ‹ƒ—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͺʹǡ͹ͳʹ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͳǤʹͲ’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ͻͺǤͻͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹ƒ—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋʹͷͳȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋʹ͵͹ȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋͷ͸Ȍǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋͷͶȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͶ͸Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶͳȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͵ͻȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹ͵ȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͶȌƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹȌǤ 
”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡‹ƒ—”‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͳͲ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‹ƒ—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹ƒ—”‹•Š‘™•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹ƒ—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹‹ƒ—”ȋ͸Ͳǡ͸ͲͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋͳʹǡͻͲʹȌǡ—ŽŽ—
ȋ͵ǡ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ Š‹Žƒ ȋ͵ǡ͵ͷͺȌǡ Šƒ„ƒ ȋͷ͹ͷȌǡ ‘Žƒ ȋͶ͸ͺȌǡ ƒ‰”ƒ ȋͶͳͲȌǡ ‹Žƒ•’—”
ȋʹ͹ͶȌǡƒ†‹ȋʹʹͶȌǡ‹”ƒ—”ȋͳʹ͹Ȍǡ ƒ‹”’—”ȋͶ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹
ƒȋʹͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ—–•‹†‡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ‹ƒ—”‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ ȋͳͺͲȌ ƒ† ‡Š”ƒ†— ȋ͸͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋͷ͸Ȍǡ—’™ƒ”ƒȋ͵͵Ȍƒ†ƒ–ƒ‰ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ ƒ—
ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǢŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋͷ͸Ȍƒ†›•‘”‡ȋʹͶȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ
Kisan ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒ•’‘‡„›–Š‡
‹•ƒ–”‹„‡™Š‘ƒ”‡ƒ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ‡–Š‹  ‘—‹–›‘ˆ†‹•Šƒƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
Š‡‹•ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȁ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹•ƒ†‹ƒŽ‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡—”—ŠŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Ǯ‹•ƒǯ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
‹•ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†–‘™”‹–‡–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹǡͲ͸ǡͳͲͲ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•
ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ †‹•Šƒ ”‡ ‘”†‡† –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•–
—„‡”‘ˆͳǡͻͶǡ͹ͳ͸‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‘”•ͲǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻͶǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‡›‘†
†‹•Šƒǡ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͲǡʹ͹͹Ȍǡ••ƒȋ͸ͶͺȌǡ
ƒ‹’—”ȋͳ͹ͻȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲͳȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͷͻȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͶͶȌ
ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ʹȌǤ ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ
—Œƒ„ǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ƒ† †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ ‹•ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ‘‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ͳͷ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ͹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹•ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͶͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
†‹•Šƒǡ‹•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•„‡‹‰–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–
‹—†ƒ”‰ƒ”Šȋͻͷǡ͹ͷͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋͷͳǡͺ͹ͶȌǡ Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋ͵͸ǡͳͶ͸Ȍǡ
‡„ƒ‰ƒ”Šȋͺǡͳ͵ʹȌǡ—‰—ŽȋͳǡʹͲͳȌǡƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͶ͸ͶȌǡ‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋͶ͸ͲȌǡ ƒŒƒ’—”
ȋ͵ͺͶȌǡ —„ƒ”ƒ’—” ȋͳͷ͸Ȍǡ ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒ ȋ͵͹Ȍǡ Š‘”†Šƒ ȋ͵͸Ȍǡ ƒ—†Š ȋʹ͵Ȍ ƒ†
‘”ƒ’—– ȋʹͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲ ‹ ͹ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• †‹•Šƒǡ ‹•ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŽ†ƒŠȋͳͲǡʹͶͺȌƒ†ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‘‹–’—”ȋͶ͸͹Ȍǡ‹•—‹ƒȋͺͷȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋ͸͸Ȍǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳ͹Ȍ
ƒ†‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͳ͹ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣ
Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͳͲͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ•Š Š‹‹‹‰Š„Š—ȋʹͺȌƒ†
ƒ–‡Šƒ”ȋͳͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǢŠƒ„ƒȋͳͻȌƒ†‹ƒ—”ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†—‡ȋͳ͵Ȍƒ†‘Žƒ’—”ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
ͳͳʹ
Koch‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ‘‡•—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ ‘ˆ „‘–Š ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ƒ† ••ƒ‡•‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡†‹–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹••’‘‡„›–Š‡‘ Š™Š‘
ƒ”‡ƒ Š‡†—Ž‡†–”‹„‡‹Šƒ„‹–‹‰–Š‡™‡•–‡” ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤŠ‡–‡”
‘ Š‹•†‡”‹˜‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡™‘”†•ǮKochimuchiǯ™Š‹ Š‡ƒ••Š”‹ƒ‰‡†—‡–‘
•Šƒ‡ǤŠ‡› Žƒ‹–Šƒ––Š‡‹”‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŠ‘‡™ƒ•‹–Š‡”„‡ŽŽƒ ‹ŽŽ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ‡–”ƒŽ
ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•Ǥ Š‡› ‰”ƒ†—ƒŽŽ› ƒ‡ †‘™ –‘ –Š‡ ’Žƒ‹ ƒ”‡ƒ †—‡ –‘ • ƒ” ‹–› ‘ˆ
ƒ‰”‹ —Ž–—”ƒŽŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡǮ‘ Šǯ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”‘ Šƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
‘—–”›‹•͵͸ǡͶ͵Ͷ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒŽ‘‡Šƒ•ʹ͵ǡͳͻͻ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘˜‡”‹‰͸͵Ǥ͸͹’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͲǤ͹ͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ‘ Š‹••’‘‡‹••ƒȋͳʹǡͷͷͲȌǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋͶʹ͹Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋ͹͵Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒȋ͸͹ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͷ͸Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͳͲȌǤ ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ‘‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
͹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘ Š•Š‘™•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡƒ‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹͳǡͲ͹ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘—–Š ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•
ȋͳǡͳ͸ͲȌǡƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͹͵ʹȌǡƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͻ͵Ȍǡ‡•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹͶȌǡ‹„Š‘‹
ȋͳͻȌƒ† ƒ‹–‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
••ƒǡƒ‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ ȋͷǡͶͶͻȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋͳǡͷ͵ͺȌǡ Š—„”‹ ȋͳǡͶ͵ͻȌǡ
‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋͳǡʹͻͷȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹ȋ͸͵ͳȌǡƒ•ƒȋͷͺ͹ȌǡŠ‹”ƒ‰ȋͷͲ͹Ȍǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋʹͻ͸Ȍǡ
‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ȋʹ͸ͺȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹ͸ͷȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋͳͶͶȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͺͳȌǡƒ”’‡–ƒ
ȋͳ͹Ȍǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͶȌƒ†‹ƒ ƒ•‘ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ
‹ƒ‘–Š‡”Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†••ƒǡ‘ Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
‹ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋʹʹͺȌǡ‘—–Š™‡–› ‘—”ƒ”‰ƒƒ•ȋͳͶͳȌƒ†‘ Š‹Šƒ”ȋͷͷȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ—”‹ƒȋ͹ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‹Šƒ”Ǣ”ƒ˜ƒ–‹ȋͶʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ† ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Koda/Kora‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͶ͹ǡʹ͸ͺ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ †‹ƒ
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‘†ƒȀ
‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶͲǡ͹ͶͳȌ
™‹–Šͺ͸Ǥͳͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› Šƒ”Šƒ†
ȋ͵ǡ͵ʹͳȌ™‹–Š͹ǤͲ͵’‡” ‡–ƒ††‹•ŠƒȋʹǡͳͲͶȌ™‹–ŠͶǤͶͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•–ƒ–‡•
•Šƒ”‡Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻ͹Ǥ͸͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
†‹ƒǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡͵•–ƒ–‡•ǡ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‹Šƒ”ȋͶ͸ͺȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹʹ͹Ȍƒ†••ƒȋͳͳͲȌƒ†‹”‡•–‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǣ—„‡”‘ˆ‘†ƒȀ
‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͻ͸†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͻ͸†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•
–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™
‹ͷͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋͳ͵ǡʹͳͻȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”††Šƒƒ
ȋͳͳǡ͸ʹ͹Ȍǡ‹”„Š—ȋͷǡ͸ͷ͹ȌǡƒŽ†ƒŠȋ͵ǡ͹ͷʹȌǡ —‰Ž‹ȋͳǡͷͲ͸Ȍǡƒ—”ƒȋͳǡ͵͵ͷȌǡ
ƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͳǡ͵͵ͳȌǡ––ƒ”‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͳǡͳʹͷȌǡ—”•Š‹†ƒ„ƒ†ȋͷ͵ͳȌǡ—”—Ž‹›ƒ
ȋʹ͵ͲȌǡ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋʹͲͲȌǡƒ†‹ƒȋͳ͸ͷȌƒ† ƒ‘”ƒȋͷ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ”‡•–Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ—„‡”‘ˆ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͷƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ—”ȋʹǡ͵͸͵Ȍǡ ƒ–ƒ”ƒ
ȋ͹ͺͺȌƒ†—ƒȋͳͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǢƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ”ȋͳǡ͸ͷ͵Ȍǡ‡†—ŒŠƒ”
ȋͳͺͷȌƒ†—‰—ŽȋͳͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•Šƒƒ†—”‹ƒȋͶ͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹Šƒ”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹ƒ—”‹ǡ‹•ƒǡ‘ Šƒ†‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡ͷ͵‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 53

,1',$
',675,%87,212).,11$85,.,6$1.2&+$1'.2'$.25$/$1*8$*(6

NA
.,11$85, NA
.,6$1
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - -

-- - - - -- -- -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - --
-- -- - -- - - -- - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - - - - - -
- -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
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A A

180%(52).,11$85,63($.(56 180%(52).,6$163($.(56
(79) 10 and Below (44) 10 and Below
(20) 11 - 100 (14) 11 - 100
(7) 101 - 1000 (7) 101 - 1000
(4) 1001 and Above (6) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

.2&+ .2'$.25$
NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- - -- -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
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-- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52).2&+63($.(56 180%(52).2'$.25$
63($.(56
(47) 10 and Below
(54) 10 and Below
(11) 11 - 100
(23) 11 - 100
(11) 101 - 1000
(9) 101 - 1000
(6) 1001 and Above
(10) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͳ͵
 MAP 54
DISTRIBUTION OF KOLAMI, KOM, KONDA AND KONYAK LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘Žƒ‹ǡ‘ǡ‘†ƒƒ†‘›ƒƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•
ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘
ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•
ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Kolami‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘Žƒ‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
‘Žƒ‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘Žƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡʹͺǡͶͷͳ‘Žƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡” ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘Žƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͺ’‡” ‡–‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†ͲǤͲͷ’‡”
‡–‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‘Žƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͺͻǡͳ͹ͲȌ™‹–Š͸ͻǤͶʹ
’‡” ‡– ƒ† †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ͻǡͳʹͲȌ ™‹–Š ͵ͲǤͶ͸ ’‡” ‡–ǡ –‘‰‡–Š‡”
‘˜‡”‹‰ͻͻǤͺ͹’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ ‘ƒȋͳ͸ͲȌƒ†
––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳȌǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›
ʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‘Žƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͻ†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘Žƒ‹‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘Žƒ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ˜ƒ–ƒŽȋ͹͸ǡ͹ʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ†”ƒ’—”
ȋ͸ǡͲͶͺȌǡƒ”†ŠƒȋͶǡͶͺ͵Ȍǡƒ†‡†ȋͳǡͷͲͶȌƒ†”ƒ˜ƒ–‹ȋͳʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ 
‘–Š‡” ͳ͹ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ‘Žƒ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲͲ ‹
—„‡”Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”•‘ˆ‘Žƒ‹’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ †‹Žƒ„ƒ† ȋ͵ͻǡͲͻͷȌǡ ƒ”‹ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͳͶȌǡ ƒ”ƒ‰ƒŽ ȋ͹Ȍ ƒ†
‹œƒƒ„ƒ†ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘”–Š ‘ƒȋͳͲ͵Ȍƒ†‘—–Š
‘ƒȋͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‘ƒǤŽ›‘‡ȋͳȌ•’‡ƒ‡”‹‡‡”—–†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠŠƒ•”‡’‘”–‡†‘Žƒ‹ƒ•‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ
Kom ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘ ™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ
‘• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͷǡͳͲͺ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ‹’—”‹•ͳͶǡ͸ʹͳ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͲǤͷ͹’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ͻ͸Ǥ͹ͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹
‘ƒ ȋͳͳͳȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋ͹ͻȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋ͹ͳȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͶͻȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋ͵ͷȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹ͸Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͷȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͳʹȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†••ƒȋͳͲȌǤ ͳͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǤ‘‘•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͺ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡ͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋͷǡͻͶͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡ƒ’ƒ–‹
ȋͶǡͷ͹͹Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͳǡ͹͸ͳȌǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͳǡ͹ͳͳȌ ƒ† ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋͷͳͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‘—–Š ‘ƒȋ͹ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‹ ‘ƒƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͸ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡–™‡‡
ͳͳƒ†ͷͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹‘–Š‡”ͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǤ
ͳͳͶ
Konda ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ‘†ƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘†—ƒ†‘†ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘†ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–•
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡Šƒ˜‹‰Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡—†‡”
Dz–Š‡”•dzǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͸Ͳǡ͸ͻͻ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͷͺǡͳͳͷ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͲǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†‹†‹•Šƒ–Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡–—”‡†
„› ʹǡͳ͸Ͳ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ††‹•Šƒ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͻǤ͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–
‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ††‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳ͹͹Ȍǡ••ƒ
ȋͺ͹Ȍǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹͲȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳͻ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͳͺȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͶȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳʹȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳͲȌǤ 
ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǤ‘‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”
‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͹͹ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‘†ƒ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‹•ŠƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒ ȋͷʹǡͳͶ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ
ȋͷǡ͹ͷͺȌƒ†ƒ•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ȋͳͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ–Š‡”ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ †‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‘”ƒ’—– ȋͳǡʹ͵͵Ȍǡ ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ ȋͺʹͻȌǡ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋ͸ͻȌ ƒ†
ƒŽƒŠƒ†‹ ȋͳ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† †‹•Šƒǡ ‘†ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ ‘††ƒȋͻͳȌƒ†—ƒȋͺͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ
†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋ͹ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹••ƒǢ—•Š‹ƒ‰ƒ”ȋʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ‰”ƒ ȋͳͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ‘”‹›ƒ ȋͳʹȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǤ
Konyak ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǡ ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ‘›ƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
 ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‘›ƒ ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘›ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–
‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹǡͶͶǡͶ͹͹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘” ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡
•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‘›ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ‹• ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ ™Š‹ Š
ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͳʹǤ͵Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻͻǤͺ͸’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘›ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ ’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ ••ƒ ȋͳͷ͹Ȍǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͶ͹Ȍǡ ƒ‹’—”
ȋ͵͸Ȍǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋʹ͹Ȍ ƒ† ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳͲȌǤ  ͳͶ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹–‹•
Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹
†‹ƒǡ ͸Ͳ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘›ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡
‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͸Ͳ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‘›ƒ
‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹Ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‘ ȋʹǡ͵͸ǡ͸ͶͲȌǡ ‹ƒ’—” ȋʹǡͻͲ͹Ȍǡ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋʹǡͲͳʹȌǡ
‘‘ Š—‰ȋͳǡͳͳ͹Ȍǡ‘‰Ž‡‰ȋͻʹͷȌǡ‡”‡ȋͳ͸͹ȌǡŠ‡ȋͳʹͲȌƒ†‘Šƒ
ȋ ͲͺȌǤ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͶͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
••ƒǢ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋ͵ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –
‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†Ž‘”ƒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘Žƒ‹ǡ‘ǡ‘†ƒƒ†‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™‹–Š
–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡
ͷͶ‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 54

,1',$
',675,%87,212).2/$0,.20.21'$$1'.21<$./$1*8$*(6

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KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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(10) 11 - 100 (14) 11 - 100
(2) 101 - 1000 (1) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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NA NA
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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180%(52).21'$63($.(56 180%(52).21<$.63($.(56

(60) 10 and Below (47) 10 and Below

(12) 11 - 100 (4) 11 - 100
(2) 101 - 1000 (5) 101 - 1000
(3) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͳͷ
 MAP 55
DISTRIBUTION OF KORKU, KORWA, KOYA AND KUI LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‘”—ǡ‘”™ƒǡ‘›ƒƒ†—‹ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡
ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š
”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡
™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Korku‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ‘”—„‡Ž‘‰•–‘—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘”—ƒ†—™ƒ•‹™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘”—ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†ƒ”‡–Š—• Ž—„„‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͹ǡʹ͹ǡͳ͵͵•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͲǤͲ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ †‹ƒǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘”—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•Ͷǡ͹Ͳǡ͵ͺ͸ȋ͸ͶǤ͸ͻΨȌ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤ͸ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡
”‡–—”‡†„›ʹǡͷͷǡ͹͹ʹȋ͵ͷǤͳͺΨȌ™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͲǤʹ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͻǤͺ͹
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘”—’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ ‘ƒȋ͵͸ʹȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ȋ͵ͳ͹Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͳͷȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͻͺȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͶ͸Ȍƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳʹȌǤ
͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘”—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘”—•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‘”—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‡–—Ž ȋͳǡ͹ͷǡ͵Ͷ͸Ȍǡ Šƒ†™ƒ ȋƒ•– ‹ƒ”Ȍ ȋͳǡʹ͹ǡͳͻͺȌǡ
—”Šƒ’—” ȋ͹ͺǡͻ͵ͷȌǡ ƒ”†ƒ ȋ͵͹ǡʹͲʹȌǡ ŠŠ‹†™ƒ”ƒ ȋ͵͸ǡͷ͵ͺȌǡ ‘•Šƒ‰ƒ„ƒ†
ȋͳͳǡͺͻ͵Ȍǡƒ”™ƒ‹ȋͳǡͷ͸ͺȌǡ‡™ƒ•ȋͳǡͲͷͶȌƒ†Šƒ”‰‘‡ȋ‡•–‹ƒ”Ȍȋ͵Ͷ͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŒ‘”Ž›ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
”ƒ˜ƒ–‹ȋʹǡ͵͸ǡͺͻͲȌǡ‘ŽƒȋͳͲǡ͹͸͸Ȍƒ†—Ž†ƒƒȋͶǡͺͷͷȌǡ ƒŽ‰ƒ‘ȋͺ͵ͲȌǡƒ”†Šƒ
ȋͺͳͳȌǡƒ‰’—”ȋͶͶ͹Ȍƒ†Šƒ‡ȋ͵͹͵ȌǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••
–Šƒ͵ͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ
‘”—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‘”–Š ‘ƒȋ͵͸ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‘ƒǢ‘”‹›ƒȋͳ͵͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢŠ‹ŽƒȋͳͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ–‹Šƒ”
ȋͻͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‹Šƒ”Ǥ
Korwa‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘”™ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡǮ‘”ƒ—ǯ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘”™ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘”™ƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†‹—•‡ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͺǡͶͷ͵‘”™ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲʹ
’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ͳͻǡʹͳʹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”•͸͹Ǥͷʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘”™ƒ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͲͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• –Š‹•ǡ ‘”™ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋʹǡ͵ͶͳȌǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹǡͳͶ͹Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹǡͲͲͻȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǡͷͶ͸Ȍǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͶ͹ͺȌǡ
••ƒȋ͵ͳ͹Ȍǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳ͵ʹȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ͻȌƒ†‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”’”‡•‡ ‡‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͷͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘”™ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͳͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘”™ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”••Š‘™•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͺ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹Ͷʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘”™ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹—”‰—Œƒȋͳ͹ǡͶʹ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒ•Š’—”ȋͻʹͺȌǡ‘”‹›ƒ
ȋ͵͸ͷȌǡ ‘”„ƒ ȋʹͷͻȌ ƒ† ƒ‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͳͶͷȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  ‘–Š‡” ͹ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲͲ ‘”™ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ˆ‘—†Ǥ —–•‹†‡
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘”™ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹
ƒ”††Šƒƒȋͳǡ͸͸ͻȌƒ†—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳͲ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ”†ƒȋͳǡͲ͵ʹȌ
ƒ†ŠŠ‹†™ƒ”ƒȋͻͷʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ—„ƒ‹ȋ͹ͳ͹Ȍǡ—„ƒ‹
—„—”„ƒȋͶͷͻȌƒ†”ƒ˜ƒ–‹ȋͳͻʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ ƒ”Š™ƒȋ͸ʹͶȌǡ
ͳͳ͸
Š—–‹ȋͶͲͲȌǡŠƒ„ƒ†ȋ͵͹ͺȌǡ ‹”‹†‹ŠȋʹͺͺȌǡƒ–‡Šƒ”ȋͳ͸ͺȌƒ†‘ƒ”‘ȋͳͲͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋ͵͸͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•
Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘”™ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Koya‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š •–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‘›ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘›ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
‘›ƒǤ‘›ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͶǡͲ͹ǡͶʹ͵‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲ͵
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šʹǡ͸ʹǡͷ͸Ͳ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”•͸ͶǤͶͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤ͵ͳ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‡‡‹
†‹•ŠƒȋͳǡͶ͵ǡ͸͹͸Ȍ ‘˜‡”‹‰͵ͷǤʹ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›ƒ†ͲǤ͵Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•ǯ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘–Š–Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡• ‘˜‡”
ͻͻǤ͹ͳ’‡” ‡–‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ‡•‹†‡•ǡ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋ͹ͶͲȌǡ ••ƒ ȋ͵͸͵Ȍǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋʹͻ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͲȌǤ ‘–Š‡”Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡••
–Šƒͷ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘›ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘›ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ŠƒƒȋʹǡͳͲǡͲʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹
ȋ͵ͷǡͷ͵ͳȌǡ †‹Žƒ„ƒ† ȋͳ͵ǡͻͳ͵Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ‰ƒŽ ȋͳǡͶ͵ͶȌǡ ‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒ ȋ͵ͻ͹Ȍǡ ƒ•–
‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹ ȋ͵͸͹Ȍǡ ‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ȋʹͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ‰ƒ”‡††› ȋͳͶͲȌ ƒ† ”‹•Šƒ ȋͳͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ—„‡”
‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
—–•‹†‡†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ȋͳǡͶ͵ǡͶͺͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢƒ•Š‹ƒ•–ƒ”ƒ–‡™ƒ†ƒ
ȋ͸ͳͲȌ ƒ† ƒ‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͳͳͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ‹•—‹ƒ ȋͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ”„‹
‰Ž‘‰ȋͺͷȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͺͶȌƒ††ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͷͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡—„‡”‘ˆ‘›ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Kui‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
†‹•Šƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ
†‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”—‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͻǡͶͳǡͶͺͺ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͺ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ †‹•Šƒ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‹• •–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”• ͻͻǤ͹͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ —‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ʹǤʹͶ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•ǡ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǡͷͶͻȌǡ••ƒȋͷͳͺȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͻ͵Ȍƒ†‡”ƒŽƒȋͳ͸ȌǤ 
ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡‹”’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘—‹•’‡ƒ‡”
‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ʹʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
ͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ†ŠƒƒŽ ȋ͵ǡ͵Ͷǡ͹ͲͳȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ ȋ͵ǡʹʹǡͻͲͷȌǡ
‘”ƒ’—– ȋͳǡͶͲǡͺͳͳȌǡ ƒŽƒŠƒ†‹ ȋͷ͵ǡ͸͹͸Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋ͵ʹǡͲͲͶȌǡ ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—”
ȋͳͻǡͳ͸͸Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ ȋͳͷǡ͵͹ʹȌǡ ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ”Š ȋͷǡ͹ͺ͹Ȍǡ Š‘”†Šƒ ȋ͵ǡʹ͸ͷȌǡ ƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ”
ȋʹǡͺͶͻȌǡ ƒŽƒ‰‹”‹ ȋʹǡͶͳͳȌǡ ƒ—†Š ȋͳǡ͸ͷͲȌ ƒ† Šƒ†”ƒ ȋͳǡ͵ͶͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳǡͲͲͲ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒȋͳǡͷʹͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ Šƒ”ȋͶʹ͸Ȍƒ†‹•—‹ƒȋ͸ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒ
ƒ† †‘”‡ȋͻ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡—„‡”‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘”—ǡ ‘”™ƒǡ ‘›ƒ ƒ† —‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™‹–Š –Š‡
——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷͷ‹
‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 55

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KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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(35) 10 and Below (86) 10 and Below
(21) 11 - 100 (42) 11 - 100
(11) 101 - 1000 (16) 101 - 1000
(11) 1001 and Above (3) 1001 and Above
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DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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(26) 10 and Below (15) 10 and Below
(22) 11 - 100 (13) 11 - 100
(7) 101 - 1000 (8) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (14) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͳ͹
 MAP 56
DISTRIBUTION OF KUKI, LADAKHI, LAHAULI AND LAHNDA LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
—‹ǡƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡƒŠƒ—Ž‹ƒ†ƒŠ†ƒƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –
Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡
ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š
”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡
™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ
’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Kuki‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
ƒ‹’—” ƒ† ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰ ƒ”‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ••ƒ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† •–ƒ–‡•Ǥ —‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”—‹ƒ†”‡ƒ‹‹‰‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͺ͵ǡͻ͸ͺ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š͵͹ǡͺͲͷ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”•–ƒ–‡™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͶͷǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—‹
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͳǤ͵ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•
–Š‹•ǡ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹••ƒȋʹʹǡ͵ʹ͹Ȍ ‘˜‡”‹‰ʹ͸Ǥͷͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͺǡ͵ͻʹȌ ‘˜‡”‹‰ʹͳǤͻͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ †‹ƒǯ•–‘–ƒŽ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŽŽ–Š‡•‡
͵•–ƒ–‡• ‘˜‡”ͻ͵Ǥͷʹ’‡” ‡–—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡•‡ǡ
—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹”‹’—”ƒȋͳǡ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳǡ͵͸͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹͻ͸Ȍǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋʹͻͷȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹ͹͵Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋʹͶʹȌǡ—Œƒ„
ȋʹ͵ͳȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳ͹͵Ȍǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͷ͵Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳʹͳȌƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳͳͳȌǤ ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲƒ†Ǯ‹Ž‹Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ʹͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆʹͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ—‹•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‘–‹ ‡†‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹͲǡͺͳ͸ȌǡŠ—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋͷǡͷͺ͸ȌǡŠ”—Žȋ͵ǡͲ͹ͷȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ
ƒ•– ȋʹǡͷͷ͵Ȍǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋʹǡͶͲ͹Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋͳǡ͸͵ʹȌ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋͳǡͶ͸ͷȌǡ
‹•Š—’—”ȋʹͳͳȌƒ†Š‘—„ƒŽȋ͸ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆ—‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳͲǡͻͶͲȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͻǡ͹ͺ͵Ȍǡƒ Šƒ”ȋͻͻͷȌǡƒ”—’‡–”’‘Ž‹–ƒ
ȋͳͻ͸Ȍƒ†ƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͳͺ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ‡”‡ȋͻǡ͸͸͸Ȍǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋ͹ǡͷͶͻȌǡ
‘Š‹ƒȋ͸͵͹Ȍǡ‘ȋͳ͹͵Ȍƒ†Š‡ȋͳͷ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‡•–”‹’—”ƒ
ȋ͸ͻͲȌǡ‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͷ͹ȌǡŠƒŽƒ‹ȋ͵ͷͳȌƒ†‘”–Š”‹’—”ƒȋʹͻͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
”‹’—”ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳǡͳͶͻȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋͳͺ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‘—–Š
‡•–ȋͳͺͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ —”†ƒ•’—”ȋͳͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—Œƒ„ƒ†
— ‘™ȋͳʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Ladakhi ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹
ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” •–ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž› ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ†ƒŠ‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”ƒ†ƒŠ‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‹„‡–ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͶǡͻͷʹƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š͹ǡ͸͵ͺƒ”‡‹
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”•–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰ͷͳǤͲͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ†ƒŠ‹’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͲǤͲ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹†‹•Šƒȋ͵ǡͳͳͶȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳǡͳͻ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋͻͲͺȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͸͸͸Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͵͹ͳȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋʹ͸ͻȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋʹ͸ͶȌǤ
–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲǡ
ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳ͹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͳ͹ͷ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‹‡Šȋƒ†ƒŠȌȋͶǡͶͳ͸Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”‰‹ŽȋͳǡʹʹͶȌǡ”‹ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳǡͲ͹ͳȌǡ ƒ—
ȋʹͻͲȌǡƒ”ƒ—ŽƒȋͳͶ͹Ȍǡ‘†ƒȋͳ͵ͺȌƒ†‹•Š–™ƒ”ȋͳͲͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–Šƒ
ͳͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ — Š†‹•–”‹ –‘Ž›‘‡ƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹
ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋͳǡͷͷͻȌƒ†ƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ”ȋͳǡ͵ͻʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢƒ Š—Žƒȋͺ͸͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǢƒȋͺͷͺȌǡ—ŽŽ—ȋͳͷʹȌƒ†ƒ‰”ƒȋͻͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ›•‘”‡ȋ͵ͷͷȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒƒ†ƒȋʹ͵ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†‘—–Š
‡•– ȋͳͻͺȌ ƒ† ‘—–Š ȋ͹ͷȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ  ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ƒ†ƒŠ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™͹ͷǤ
ͳͳͺ
Lahauli‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ƒŠ—Ž
Ƭ ’‹–‹ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘ –Š‡–ƒ†ƒ”†‹„‡–ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ‹–
‹• –‘ –Š‡ ‡‹‰Š„‘”‹‰ ƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• •’‘‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‘”–Š ‹
–Š‡ ƒ†ƒŠ ”‡‰‹‘‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ǮƒŠƒ—Ž‹ǯ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”ǯ• •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ
†‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ
‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒŠƒ—Ž‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‘ˆ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͳǡͷ͹ͶƒŠƒ—Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘” ͲǤͲͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ ͳͳǡͷ͹Ͷ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͳͳǡͲ͹͵•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͷǤ͸͹
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒŠƒ—Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͲǤͳ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͳͻȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͶͶȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͶȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋʹ͵Ȍǡ
 ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳ͸Ȍ ƒ† ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳʹȌǤ  ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ••ƒǡ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ„ǡ
‹œ‘”ƒ ƒ† †‹•Šƒǡ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ƒ† –Š‡› ƒ”‡ Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒŠƒ—Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŠƒ—Ž‹•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
‡šŠ‹„‹–•–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹—ŽŽ—ȋͳͲǡʹͲͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋʹ͸ͻȌǡ
Šƒ„ƒȋͳ͹͵ȌǡŠ‹ŽƒȋͳͷͻȌǡƒ†‹ȋͳͳͺȌǡƒ‰”ƒȋͻͳȌǡ‹ƒ—”ȋʹʹȌǡ‘Žƒ
ȋʹͳȌǡ ƒ‹”’—”ȋͳͲȌǡ‹Žƒ•’—”ȋ͹Ȍƒ†‹”ƒ—”ȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤƒŠƒ—Ž‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹—”Šƒ’—”ȋ͵ͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒ
ȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹Šƒ”ǢŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋʹ͵ȌǢŠ‹”—˜ƒŽŽ—”ȋͳͺȌƒ†Š‡‹Ž‰‹”‹•
ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣ ƒ–‡Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǢƒ’—ƒ”‡
ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ
Lahnda‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• under an Indo-Aryan
language spoken majorly in the western end of India and western Pakistan.
Lahnda means “western” in Punjabi. It was coined by William St. Clair Tisdall (in
the form Lahindâ) probably around 1890 and later adopted by a number ‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–•
Ǧ‘–ƒ„Ž› ‡‘”‰‡„”ƒŠƒ ”‹‡”•‘Ǧˆ‘”ƒ†‹ƒŽ‡ –‰”‘—’–Šƒ–Šƒ†‘‰‡‡”ƒŽ
Ž‘ ƒŽƒ‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡƒŠƒ™ƒŽ—”‹ƒ† ‹†‹—Ž–ƒ‹‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒŠ†ƒƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒŠƒ†ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳǡͲͺǡ͹ͻͳƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹
ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͻǡͺͻʹȌ™‹–Šʹ͹ǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–ǡ—Œƒ„ȋʹͶǡ͸ͶʹȌ™‹–ŠʹʹǤ͸ͷ’‡” ‡–
ƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͳͷǡͺͺʹȌ™‹–ŠͳͶǤ͸Ͳ’‡” ‡–ǤŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹– ‘˜‡”•͸ͶǤ͹͵’‡” ‡–
‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡›ˆ‘”‘Ž›ͲǤͳʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
ƒ”›ƒƒǡͲǤͲͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ—Œƒ„ƒ†ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒ•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒŠ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹ǡ͹͵ͺȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ǡʹ͹ͳȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋ͸ǡͳͲʹȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ǡͲͲ͹Ȍǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶǡͲ͹ͲȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͵ǡ͸ͺͳȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǡͲͲͲȌǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͻͶͶȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͹ͶʹȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹͺͻȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲͻȌƒ††‹•ŠƒȋͳͲ͵Ȍ
•–ƒ–‡•ǡŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ‹ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ʹͳͺ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒŠ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ʹͳͺ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŠ†ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹ͻͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͸͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 ƒ”›ƒƒǡƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ƒ”ƒŽȋͳ͸ǡͲʹͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹’ƒ–ȋʹǡͺͺ͵Ȍǡ ƒ–‡Šƒ„ƒ†ȋʹǡ͵ͷʹȌǡ‹”•ƒȋʹǡʹʹ͵Ȍǡ ‹•ƒ”ȋͳǡͷ͵ͷȌǡ
‘‹’ƒ–ȋͳǡ͵ͻͷȌǡ —”‰ƒ‘ȋͳǡͳ͸ͶȌǡŠ‹™ƒ‹ȋ͸ͳͳȌǡ—”—•Š‡–”ƒȋͷ͸ͺȌǡƒ‹–ŠƒŽ
ȋ͵Ͷ͸Ȍǡ ƒ”‹†ƒ„ƒ†ȋ͵ʹʹȌǡ ‹†ȋͳ͸ͳȌƒ†ƒŽ™ƒŽȋͳͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ
‹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•ǤƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹ƒ–‹ƒŽƒȋʹ͵ǡͷ͹ͷȌǡƒ‰”—”
ȋͶͷ͹Ȍ ƒ† ƒ–‡Š‰ƒ”Š ƒŠ‹„ ȋͶͷͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ —Œƒ„Ǣ ‹ƒ‡” ȋͺǡͻ͸͸Ȍǡ
ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ” ȋ͵ǡ͸͸ͻȌǡ Š‹––ƒ—”‰ƒ”Š ȋͳǡͲͻʹȌǡ ƒ‰ƒ—” ȋͺͷͲȌǡ Ž™ƒ” ȋͶͷͶȌǡ
ƒ—ƒ‰ƒ”ŠȋʹͶͶȌƒ†—†‹ȋͳͶʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ†‹Žƒ„ƒ†ȋͷǡͻͻͷȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—ȋͷǡ͸ͺͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣƒ„ƒ”
ƒ–ŠƒȋʹǡͻͺͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǣƒ†•ƒ—”ȋʹǡͺ͹ʹȌƒ†—”Šƒ’—”ȋʹǡ͹ͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢŠ—Ž‡ȋͳǡͻͳͶȌǡ‹†ȋͳǡͶ͸ͻȌƒ†ƒ˜ƒ–ƒŽȋͳǡͳͺ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†‡•–ȋͳǡͳͷͲȌƒ†‘—–ŠȋͳǡͲͻ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ—‹ǡƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡƒŠƒ—Ž‹ƒ†ƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡ͷ͸‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 56

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180%(52)/$+$8/,63($.(56 180%(52)/$+1'$63($.(56
(32) 10 and Below (90) 10 and Below
(9) 11 - 100 (66) 11 - 100
(5) 101 - 1000 (41) 101 - 1000
(1) 1001 and Above (21) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͳͻ
 MAP 57
DISTRIBUTION OF LAKHER, LALUNG, LEPCHA AND LIANGMEI LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ƒŠ‡”ǡƒŽ—‰ǡ‡’ Šƒƒ†‹ƒ‰‡‹ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲ
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹
‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š Ǯ‹Žǯ
•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Lakher‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›ǤƒŠ‡”‹•ƒ—‹–”‹„‡Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡—•Šƒ‹ ‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ
‹œ‘”ƒȋ‘”–Š‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒƒ ‹ŽŽ•Ȍ‹ †‹ƒǤƒŠ‡”‹•–Š‡ƒ‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‹•
–”‹„‡„›–Š‡‹œ‘•Ǥ—Ž–—”ƒŽƒˆˆ‹‹–‹‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘–‡†„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ƒŠ‡”ƒ†
–Š‡‹œ‘•ǡŠ‹ƒ†ƒ‰ƒǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‡†Š‡†—„›–Š‡”ƒƒ‡•‡ǤŠ‡
ƒŠ‡”’‡‘’Ž‡”‡ˆ‡”–‘–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ•ƒ”ƒƒ†ƒ”‡ ‘’‘•‡†‘ˆ•‹š‰”‘—’•Ǣ
–Š‡Ž‘‰•ƒ‹ǡ ƒ™–Šƒ‹ǡ‡—Šƒ‰ǡƒ„‡—ǡ‹ƒŽƒ‹ƒ† ‡‹ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡƒ”ƒ
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
ƒŠ‡”ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒŠ‡”
™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•
—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͶʹǡͶʹͻƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘” ͲǤͲͲͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ ͶʹǡͶʹͻ ƒŠ‡”
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡͶͳǡͺ͹͸•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒƒ†ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻͺǤ͹Ͳ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ˆ‘”‘Ž›
͵Ǥͺʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒŠ‡” •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒȋͶͳǡͺ͹͸Ȍǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ˆ‡™•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͻʹȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͻͳȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͸͸ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͸ͳȌƒ†••ƒȋͶͳȌǤ™‡–›Ǧ
‘‡‘–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†Ž‡••–ŠƒͶͲƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‘ƒŠ‡”
•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳʹͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳʹͲ†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŠ‡”•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͲʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
‹œ‘”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹
ƒ‹ŠƒȋͶͲǡͺͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ȋͷ͵ͶȌǡ‹œƒ™Žȋ͵͹ͲȌǡ—‰Ž‡‹ȋͳʹͻȌǡ
Šƒ’Šƒ‹ȋͳ͹Ȍǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋͺȌǡ‡” ŠŠ‹’ȋ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ‹–ȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘
‹œ‘”ƒǡƒˆ‡™ƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͺͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ƒ‹•ƒŽ‡”ȋͶͻȌƒ†‹”‘Š‹ȋͳͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ
ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋʹͷȌǡ†—’‹ȋͳʹȌƒ†‡Ž‰ƒ—ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”
ȋͳͺȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ —‡ ȋͳͺȌǡ ‘†‹›ƒ ȋͳ͸Ȍ ƒ† ‹‰‘Ž‹ ƒ† —„ƒ‹
—„—”„ƒȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒŠ‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Lalung ‹• ƒ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒŽ—‰ ‹• ‹†‹‰‡‘—•
••ƒ‡•‡ ‘—‹–›‹Šƒ„‹–‹‰–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ••ƒƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†ƒŽ•‘
ˆ‘—†‹•‘‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ‹’—”‹‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•– †‹ƒǤ
Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†ƒ•ƒ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒǤ•–”‹‹‰
’‡ —Ž‹ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ—‰•‹•–Š‡‹”†‹˜‹•‹‘‹–‘–™‘•—„Ǧ‰”‘—’•ǡ ‹ŽŽƒŽ—‰•
ƒ†Žƒ‹ƒŽ—‰•ǡ†‹•’Žƒ›‹‰ ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰ —Ž–—”ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡
‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒŽ—‰ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒŽ—‰
ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵͵ǡͻʹͳƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘” ͲǤͲͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ —– ‘ˆ ͵͵ǡͻʹͳ ƒŽ—‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ͵ͳǡͺʹͳ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹••ƒƒ†ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͻ͵Ǥͺͳ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†‘Ž›ͲǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹••ƒ
ȋ͵ͳǡͺʹͳȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹǡͲͷ͹Ȍǡƒ†ƒˆ‡™•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹͶȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲȌǡ‹‹ȋͷȌƒ†”‹’—”ƒȋͶȌ•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
‘Ž›͵Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͵Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒŽ—‰ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ʹʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹
͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹
ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳ͹ǡʹʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘”‹‰ƒ‘ȋ͹ǡͻͶͳȌǡƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͶǡͷͺͲȌǡ
ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳǡ͹Ͳ͸Ȍǡƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋʹͲͻȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹ȋ͹͵Ȍǡ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋʹ͹Ȍ
ƒ†‘‹–’—”ƒ† ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͳ͸‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡•–ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒŠƒ˜‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ƒŽ—‰•’‡ƒ‡”•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘••ƒǡƒŽ—‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹‹„Š‘‹ȋʹǡͲ͵ͻȌƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†‹ƒ’—”ȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
ͳʹͲ
Lepcha‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
‹‹Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‡’ Šƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡’ Šƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡’ Šƒȋ‘‰Ȍ• ”‹’–‹•
—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ Ͷ͹ǡ͵͵ͳ ‡’ Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡” ͲǤͲͲͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‡’ Šƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ‹‹ ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͸Ǥʹ͹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͺͲǤͻͷ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡
‘—–”›Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
‘ˆ‹‹ȋ͵ͺǡ͵ͳ͵Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͺǡ͸͵͹Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͶ͹Ȍǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͶͷȌǡ
 ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋ͵͵Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋʹͳȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳ͹Ȍǡ
ƒ‹’—”ƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†••ƒȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͺȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ȌǤ  ƒ”›ƒƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ
†Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ„ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ
‹Šƒ”ǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘ƒ ƒ† †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡’ Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ͷ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡‘–”‡–—”‡†ƒ›‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͹͸
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ‡’ Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͹͸ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‹‹ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‘”–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͳ͵ǡͺ͸ͲȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋͻǡ͸͸͸Ȍǡ‡•–
‹•–”‹ –ȋͻǡͶͻͲȌƒ†‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͷǡʹͻ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡‹‹ǡ‡’ Šƒ‹•
•’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋͺǡͶͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͳͷ͵Ȍǡ
‘Žƒ–ƒȋͶͳȌƒ†—”„ƒ‡†‹‹’—”ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢŠƒ‘Ž‹ȋͻͶȌ
ƒ†‡Š”ƒ†—ȋͶͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ‹ƒ’—”ȋʹ͵Ȍƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋʹͳȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋͳͷȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳͳȌƒ†‘—–ŠȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•‡’ Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Liangmei‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–™‘•–ƒ–‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‹’—”ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‹ƒ‰‡‹ ™Š‹ Š Šƒ• ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
‹ƒ‰‡‹ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ
‹ƒ‰‡‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͶͻǡͺͳͳ‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š‹•
ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ‘•–‹–—–‡ͳǤ͹͹ƒ†ͲǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”ȋͶͷǡͷͶ͸Ȍ™‹–ŠͻͳǤͶͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
‹ƒ‰‡‹’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋ͵ǡͻʹ͵Ȍǡ••ƒȋͻͷȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶ͸Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶͳȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͵ͻȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͳͳȌƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͺȌǤ ‹‹ǡ
‡”ƒŽƒǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†
‘ƒǡ—„‡”‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ͷƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ‘‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ͳͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͷͶ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͷͶ†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‹ƒ‰‡‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ ‡ •Š‘™• –Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋ͵ʹǡͺͷʹȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹
ȋͳͳǡ͵ʹ͵Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋͳǡͲͻͷȌ ƒ† ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋʹͶͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ 
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ǡ Š‘—„ƒŽǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ƒ† Š”—Ž †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ƒ‰‡‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ „‡Ž‘™ ʹͲǤ  ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹ƒ‰‡‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡”‡ȋ͵ǡ͸ͷͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘Š‹ƒȋͳ͵ͺȌǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋͻͷȌ
ƒ†Š‡ȋʹ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‹ƒ‰‡‹‹•‘–•’‘‡
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Š‡ƒŒ‹ȋͷͶȌƒ†‹•—‹ƒȋͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͵ͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ—„ƒ‹
—„—”„ƒ ȋ͵ͲȌǡ Šƒ‡ ȋʹͷȌ ƒ† —„ƒ‹ ȋͳͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ƒ†
‡•–ƒ†‘—–ŠȋʹͲ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǤŠ‡‹ƒ‰‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹͵ͳ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŠ‡”ǡ ƒŽ—‰ǡ ‡’ Šƒ ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‡‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷ͹‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 57

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BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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A A

180%(52)/$.+(563($.(56 180%(52)/$/81*63($.(56
(102) 10 and Below (22) 10 and Below
(14) 11 - 100 (6) 11 - 100
(3) 101 - 1000 (1) 101 - 1000
(1) 1001 and Above (5) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
/(3&+$ NA
/,$1*0(,
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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180%(52)/(3&+$63($.(56 180%(52)/,$1*0(,63($.(56
(60) 10 and Below (35) 10 and Below
(10) 11 - 100 (13) 11 - 100
(1) 101 - 1000 (2) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳʹͳ
 MAP 58
DISTRIBUTION OF LIMBU, LOTHA, LUSHAI/MIZO AND MALTOLANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‹„—ǡ ‘–Šƒǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ƒ† ƒŽ–‘ ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ ‹ ˆ‘—” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡
ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† ‹–‘
ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡•‹–‹‡•
ƒ† –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Limbu‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
‹‹Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‹„— ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ™Š‹ Š Šƒ• ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹„—ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ‹„— ™‹–Š Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‹”‹Œƒ‰‰ƒȀ‹”‹Œ—‰ƒ • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͶͲǡͺ͵ͷ‹„—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‹„—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹‹ȋ͵ͺǡ͹͵͵Ȍ™‹–ŠͻͶǤͺͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›ƒ†͸Ǥ͵Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡•–
‡‰ƒŽ ȋͻʹͳȌǡ ••ƒ ȋ͹ͺͲȌǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋͳ͸ͻȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳʹͲȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ͵ʹȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳͷ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹Ȍ
ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†ƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǤ —Œƒ„ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ
‘ƒ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹„— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ —’–‘ ͷ ƒ† Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹ ͳʹ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͸͹
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ‹„— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͸͹ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‹„— •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹‹ǡ ‹„— •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ‡•–
‹•–”‹ –ȋʹͷǡ͵ͷ͹Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͷǡʹͶͻȌǡƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋͶǡͶͲͺȌƒ†
‘”–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋ͵ǡ͹ͳͻȌǤ—–•‹†‡‹‹ǡ‹„—‹••’‘‡‹ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋ͸ͶͲȌƒ†
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋʹ͹ͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ‹•—‹ƒ ȋͶ͹͸Ȍǡ †ƒŽ‰—”‹ ȋͳʹͲȌǡ
‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋ͸ʹȌǡƒ•ƒȋʹͻȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋʹ͸Ȍǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹͳȌƒ†‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘
ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͳ͸ͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣ‘Š‹–ȋͶ͹Ȍǡ‘™‡”
‹„ƒ‰ ƒŽŽ‡› ȋ͵ʹȌ ƒ† ‹”ƒ’ ȋͳͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ’—”
ȋʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ† ƒ‹–‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ Ͷͺ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Lotha‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘–Šƒ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•‘”‡
–Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘–Šƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‘ƒ
• ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͳǡ͹ͻǡͶ͸͹ ‘–Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‘–Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺȌ ™‹–Š ͻͺǤͻͲ ’‡”
‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ͺǤͻ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹••ƒȋͳǡͳͺͺȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹʹͺȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳʹͶȌǡ
ƒ‹’—”ȋ͸ͻȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͶ͵‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋʹͻȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋʹ͹ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͶȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋʹͳȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͺȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ —Œƒ„ ƒ† ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͶ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͳͲȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͻȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋͺȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ƒ†
‹‹ ȋ͹ ‡ƒ ŠȌ ƒ† †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋ͸ȌǤ  ”‹’—”ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ
—Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ‘ƒǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ‹Šƒ”ǡ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ‘–Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ —’–‘ ͷ
ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳʹͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ‘–Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͳʹͲ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‘–Šƒ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹ͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ‘–Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹
‘Šƒ ȋͳǡͷͲǡͷͲ͸Ȍǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹ƒ’—” ȋͳͺǡ͵ͷ͵Ȍǡ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋ͸ǡ͵ͲͶȌǡ
‘‘ Š—‰ ȋ͹ͻͺȌǡ Š‡ ȋͶͳͳȌǡ ‡”‡ ȋ͵ͳʹȌǡ —Š‡„‘–‘ ȋʹͶ͸Ȍǡ —‡•ƒ‰
ȋʹʹͳȌǡ‘ȋʹͳͺȌǡ‹’Š‹”‡ȋ͹ͺȌƒ†‘‰Ž‡‰ȋͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ
‘–Šƒ‹••’‘‡‹ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳǡͲͶ͹Ȍƒ† ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋ͹ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ
ƒ•– Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ• ȋͳͻͶȌ ƒ† ‹„Š‘‹ ȋʹ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ —”—Ž‹›ƒ ȋͶͻȌ
ƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋ͵ͷȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ ȋ͵ͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋ͵͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”Ǣ — ‘™ ȋʹͳȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Š ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‘–Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ‹ ‘–Š‡” †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Lushai/Mizo‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ‹‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
ͳʹʹ
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†
”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•‹–•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ
‘ƒ • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͺǡ͵ͲǡͺͶ͸ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹
†‹ƒ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹
‹œ‘”ƒǡ –Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͹͵Ǥͳ͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
†‹ƒǡ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒȋͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵Ȍ™‹–Šͻ͸Ǥ͸ʹ
’‡” ‡–ǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋ͸ǡͷͲͲȌ ™‹–Š ͲǤ͹ͺ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͷǡ͸͵ͻȌ ™‹–Š ͲǤ͸ͺ
’‡” ‡–—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͺǤͲͺ’‡”
‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‡›‘† –Š‡•‡ ͵ •–ƒ–‡•ǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ
‹œ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͶǡͶͷͷȌǡ••ƒȋͶǡͲͲ͸Ȍǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǡͶ͵ͳȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳǡͳͻͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͹ͳͷȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͷʹ͵Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͷʹͳȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͶ͹ʹȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͶͷ͵ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋͶͲ͸Ȍǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹ͹ͶȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹʹͺȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻ͹Ȍǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͳͺͷȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͺͳȌǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ȋͳʹͲȌ ƒ† ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋͳͳͺȌǤ  ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͳʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ –Š‡‹” •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲͲ
™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘͵•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ʹͻͳ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ʹͻͳ
†‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳ͸ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͺͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‹œƒ™Ž ȋ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͷʹ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› —‰Ž‡‹
ȋͳǡͳ͸ǡͶͻͺȌǡŠƒ’Šƒ‹ȋͳǡͲ͸ǡͷͷͻȌǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋ͸͵ǡ͹ͷͲȌǡ‡” ŠŠ‹’ȋ͸͵ǡͶ͹͵Ȍǡƒ‹–
ȋͷͶǡͲ͹͵Ȍǡ ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ ȋʹ͹ǡ͵ͻͶȌ ƒ† ƒ‹Šƒ ȋͻǡͶͻͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ‹• •’‘‡ ‹ ‘”–Š ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͷǡͳͲͶȌǡ
‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹ͵ͶȌ ƒ† ‘—–Š ”‹’—”ƒ ȋʹͳͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”‹’—”ƒǢ
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋͷǡͲ͵͵Ȍǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͷͶͶȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋʹͺ͵Ȍǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋʹͶ͵Ȍ
ƒ† ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋʹͲ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵ǡͻͻͳȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹
ȋʹͺ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ‘Š‹– ȋ͸͸͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ ȋ͹͵ͳȌǡ ƒ”„‹ ‰Žƒ‰ ȋͷͻʹȌǡ ƒ Šƒ” ȋͷ͵͹Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ ȋͷͲͲȌǡ
ƒ”—’ ‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒ ȋ͵ͶͺȌ ƒ† ƒ””ƒ‰ ȋʹ͵͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ‹ƒ’—”
ȋͶ͵͵Ȍǡ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋ͵ͲͲȌ ƒ† —‡•ƒ‰ ȋʹʹͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ ‘—–Š ‡•–
ȋͶʹͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋ͵ͻ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ —”†ƒ•’—”
ȋ͵ͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—Œƒ„ƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋʹʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†„‡Ž‘™
ʹͲͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Malto ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ƒŽ–‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž›
‘ˆ‹‡† ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ† •–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –™‘ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
—Ž‡Š‹›ƒ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ‹›ƒ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š
ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒŽ–‘ ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒŽ–‘™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰ ƒŽ–‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ʹǡ͵Ͷǡͻͻͳ ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡†
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”• ͲǤͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  Šƒ”Šƒ†
–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͶ͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ ƒŽ–‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ™‹–Š ͳǡͷͳǡͷ͸ͷ ȋ͸ͶǤͷͲΨȌ ƒ†
‹Šƒ” ™‹–Š ͹ͷǡͻͺ͸ ȋ͵ʹǤ͵ͶΨȌǤ ‘‰‡–Š‡” –Š‡› ‘˜‡” ͻ͸Ǥͺ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ
ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ
ȋͷǡͲͷ͹Ȍǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋͳǡ͵ͷͷȌǡ ••ƒ ȋ͵͹ͳȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͳͻͺȌǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳͻ͸Ȍǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳͲͷȌǡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋ͹ͶȌǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͶͻȌǤ Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹•
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͺͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡
ƒŽ–‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͺͺ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒŽ–‘•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘
ͳͲͲ‹ʹʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒ—”
ȋͶͶǡͳͷͶȌǡ ƒŠ‹„‰ƒŒ ȋͶʹǡ͵ͻ͹Ȍǡ —ƒ ȋ͵ͳǡ͸ͺͺȌǡ ‘††ƒ ȋʹͺǡ͹ͳͳȌǡ ƒ–ƒ”ƒ
ȋʹǡ͵ͻʹȌǡƒ”ƒ‹‡ŽƒǦŠƒ”•ƒ™ƒȋͺ͹ͳȌǡ‡‘‰Šƒ”ȋͷͲͶȌǡƒ–‡Šƒ”ȋͶͲͶȌƒ†—”„‹
‹‰Š„Š— ȋʹͺͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  ‹Šƒ”ǡ ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‹ ”ƒ”‹ƒ ȋͷͻǡͳ͸ͻȌǡ
—”‹ƒȋͳͷǡ͹͸ͶȌƒ†ƒ–‹Šƒ”ȋͻʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲͲ‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ „‘–Š –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ –Š‡•‡ •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡
‹ ƒ†‹ƒ ȋʹǡͲʹͻȌǡ —”•Š‹†ƒ„ƒ† ȋͳǡ͸͹ͲȌǡ ƒ”††Šƒƒ ȋͶͲͶȌǡ ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ ȋ͵ͻͷȌ
ƒ† ƒŽ†ƒŠ ȋʹʹͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ ȋ͹ͻ͹Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ ȋʹ͹͵Ȍǡ
ƒŽƒ‰‹” ȋͳʹͺȌ ƒ† ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͳʹ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ †‹•ŠƒǢ ŠŠ‹†™ƒ”ƒ ȋͳͻ͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‘‹–’—”ȋͳͻͷȌƒ† ‘”Šƒ–ȋͳͲ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ
—”‰—Œƒ ȋͳ͵͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ƒ† ‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳͲͷȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
”‹’—”ƒ ƒ† –Š‡‹” •–”‡‰–Š ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹„—ǡ ‘–Šƒǡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ƒ† ƒŽ–‘ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͷͺ ‹ ‡š—”‡ȂͳǤ
 MAP 58

,1',$
',675,%87,212)/,0%8/27+$/86+$,0,=2$1'0$/72/$1*8$*(6

NA
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/27+$
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)/,0%863($.(56 180%(52)/27+$63($.(56
(48) 10 and Below (84) 10 and Below
(10) 11 - 100 (25) 11 - 100
(5) 101 - 1000 (7) 101 - 1000
(4) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA /86+$,0,=2 NA 0$/72
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
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- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)/86+$,0,=2 180%(52)0$/7263($.(56
63($.(56
(39) 10 and Below
(162) 10 and Below 11 - 100
(22)
(81) 11 - 100 101 - 1000
(18)
(37) 101 - 1000 1001 and Above
(9)
(11) 1001 and Above NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳʹ͵
 MAP 59
DISTRIBUTION OF MAO, MARAM, MARING AND MIRI/MISHING LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ƒ‘ǡƒ”ƒǡƒ”‹‰ƒ†‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”
”ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Mao‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›
‘ˆ‹‡†‹ƒ‹’—”•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‘
ƒ†ƒ‘Žƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‘™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰ƒ‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡʹǡͶͲǡʹͲͷƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
†‹ƒ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
‹ƒ‹’—”–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡͹Ǥͺ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ
ƒ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—” —„‡”‹‰
ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳȋͻ͵ǤͶͲΨȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ͳͶǡͶͻͲȋ͸ǤͲ͵ΨȌǤ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͶͶ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ
ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋʹͻͷȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹʹͷȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳ͹͸Ȍǡ••ƒȋͳͷ͵Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͺͻȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͺͶȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͸ͷȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͶͻȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͵ͻȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ʹȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹ͵Ȍƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋʹͲȌǤ ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡••–ŠƒʹͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ‘
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳ͵ͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳ͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•
–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ‘•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͻͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ‘‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹
ȋʹǡʹʹǡͺʹʹȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͷͻ͸Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋͶͷʹȌǡ
ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋ͵ͶͻȌƒ†Šƒ†‡Žȋͷ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡‹”•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‹
Š‡ȋ͹ǡʹͻͶȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͶǡͳͻ͸Ȍǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋʹǡͶ͸͵Ȍƒ†‡”‡ȋ͵͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ 
”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͷͲǤ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‰‘‘†—„‡”•‘ˆƒ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ ‘†Š’—”ȋʹͳͺȌ
ƒ† ƒ‹’—”ȋ͹ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͺͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
‹•—‹ƒȋ͸͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹••ƒǢ ƒ–ƒ”ƒȋ͸ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ƒ†‘—–Š
ȋͷ͸Ȍƒ†‘—–Š‡•–ȋͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Maram‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡
ƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ‹‡†‹ƒ‹’—”•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ”ƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ”ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰ƒ”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ͵ʹǡͶ͸Ͳƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
†‹ƒ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ ͳǤͳʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”—„‡”‹‰͵ʹǡͲͻͺ™‹–ŠͻͺǤͺͺ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‹–••’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
‘—–”›Ǥƒ”ƒ‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹͶͲȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͻȌƒ†••ƒȋʹͳȌǤ‘–”ƒ”›–‘–Š‹•ǡ‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ǡƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†„—––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ
™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͷ͵
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͷ͵ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ”ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
ƒ‹’—”•–ƒ–‡ǡƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‘‰
–Š‡•‡ǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ †‹•–”‹ – ‹• –Š‡ Š—„ ‘ˆ •— Š •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‡”‡ ͵ʹǡͲͳ͸ ƒ”ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ‡š––‘–Š‹•ǡƒ”‡ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋ͵ͶȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋʹͶȌǡ
‹•Š—’—”ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†‘–Š‡”ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠŽ‡••–Šƒͷƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹‘Š‹ƒȋͳ͵ͲȌǡ
‹ƒ’—”ȋ͹ͲȌƒ†‡”‡ȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤŽŽ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ•— Š•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Maring‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ͳʹͶ
ƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ”‹‰™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•
‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ”‹‰ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ
• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡʹͷǡͺͳͶƒ”‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͻͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ
ƒ”‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”ȋʹͷǡ͸ͷ͹Ȍ
™‹–Š ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”‹‰ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͻ͸Ȍǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳʹȌǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͻȌ ƒ†
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͺȌǤ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ
ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ††ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ”‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™
ͷƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›͵͸
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”‹‰ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͵͸ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ”‹‰•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†
„‡Ž‘™‹ʹ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ”‹‰ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
‘–‹ ‡†‹Šƒ†‡ŽȋʹʹǡͲͶͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹǡ͹͸ͺȌǡŠ‘—„ƒŽ
ȋ͵ͻʹȌǡ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋʹ͸ͶȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͳ͵͸ȌǡŠ”—ŽȋʹͺȌƒ†Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”
ȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ƒ†‹•Š—’—”†‹•–”‹ –•ǡƒ”‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ȋ͵‡ƒ ŠȌǤ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ”‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹‹ƒ’—”
ȋ͹ͷȌƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ǢŽ‘”ƒȋͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ‘”–Š™‡–› ‘—”ƒ”‰ƒƒ•ȋͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͷǤ
Miri/Mishing‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡
‘ˆ••ƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰™Š‹ Š
Šƒ•‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ͸ǡʹͻǡͻͷͶ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͳǤͻͺ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š–Š‡›
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤ͹ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ••ƒȋ͸ǡͳͻǡͳͻ͹Ȍ™‹–ŠͻͺǤʹͻ
’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳͲǡͶͲʹȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳ͵ͳȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͺ͸Ȍǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͳͺȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͶȌƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ƒ†”ƒ
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ‘ƒǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ
—Œƒ„ǡ‹‹ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲƒ†Ǯ‹Ž‹
–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͻ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͻ͸†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š‡ƒŒ‹ ȋʹǡʹ͵ǡʹͲͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŠ‹’—”
ȋͳǡͺ͵ǡͺ͸͵Ȍǡ ‘”Šƒ–ȋͺ͵ǡ͸͸ͶȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͷʹǡ͸͵ͲȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋʹͺǡͺͻ͹Ȍǡ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”
ȋʹͳǡͷͳͺȌǡ‹•—‹ƒȋͳͻǡͶͳ͸Ȍǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”ŠȋͶǡ͵ͺ͸Ȍǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳǡʹ͸ͲȌǡ
ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͺ͵Ȍǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͶͺȌǡ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ȋͶ͹Ȍǡƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͶʹȌǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”
ȋ͵ͶȌ ƒ† ƒŽ„ƒ”‹ ȋʹͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ǡ ƒ•ƒǡ ƒ”—’ǡ Š—„”‹ǡ
ƒ”‹‰ƒŒǡ ƒ‹Žƒƒ†‹ǡ Š‹”ƒ‰ǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒǡ ‘”‹‰ƒ‘ǡ ƒ Šƒ” ƒ† ƒ””ƒ‰
†‹•–”‹ –•‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ʹͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
—–•‹†‡••ƒǡ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ‘˜‡”‹‰ ‘™‡” ‹„ƒ‰ ƒŽŽ‡› ȋ͵ǡ͹ͻͻȌǡ ‘Š‹– ȋͳǡ͹ͺ͵Ȍǡ ƒ•– ‹ƒ‰
ȋͳǡͷʹͻȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͳǡͶ͹ͷȌǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋͷͶͺȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋͶ͹ͲȌǡ’’‡”
‹ƒ‰ȋͳͷͲȌǡ—”—‰—‡›ȋͳ͵ͳȌǡ’’‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋͳʹ͹ȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͳͳͻȌǡ
‹„ƒ‰ ƒŽŽ‡› ȋ͹ͲȌǡ ‡•– ƒ‡‰ ȋ͸ͲȌǡ ‹”ƒ’ ȋͷ͵Ȍǡ Œƒ™ ȋͶͳȌ ƒ† ƒ•–
ƒ‡‰ȋ͵ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ȋͺȌ‹ƒ™ƒ‰†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ—–•‹†‡–Š‡•‡ǡ
‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‡•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͸͹Ȍƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹
‹ŽŽ•ȋͶͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‘ȋͶͲȌǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋʹ͹Ȍƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͳ͸Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ‹–ȋͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǢ‹„Š‘‹ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†ƒŒ‘–ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‘ǡƒ”ƒǡƒ”‹‰ƒ†‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ƒ„Ž‡ͷͻ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
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A A

180%(52)0$5,1*63($.(56 180%(52)0,5,0,6+,1*
63($.(56
(27) 10 and Below
(4) (56) 10 and Below
11 - 100
(3) (21) 11 - 100
101 - 1000
(2) (6) 101 - 1000
1001 and Above
(13) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳʹͷ
 MAP 60
DISTRIBUTION OF MISHMI, MOGH, MONPA AND MUNDALANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹•Š‹ǡ‘‰Šǡ‘’ƒƒ†—†ƒƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† ‹–‘
ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†
–Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Mishmi ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†••ƒǤ‹•Š‹„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹•Š‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹•Š‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‹•Š‹
‹• Ž—„„‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͶͶǡͳͲͲ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͶʹǡͲͳ͹™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
͵ǤͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻͷǤʹͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
’ƒ”–ˆ”‘”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹••ƒȋͳǡͷ͹ͺȌǡ
––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹ͹ͶȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͶͲȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ͵͵Ȍǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋ͵ͲȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋʹʹȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͺȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳ͹Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͳͶȌƒ†ƒ‹’—”
ȋͳͳȌ•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‹–‹•Ǯ‹Žǯ‹
ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͲͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͳͲͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͹ͻ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͳ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹•Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆŒƒ™ȋͳͷǡ͵ͳ͵Ȍǡ‘Š‹–ȋͳʹǡʹͺ͵Ȍǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͺǡͳͻͳȌǡ‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›
ȋͷǡͷͲͳȌǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳͺͷȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͳͺ͵Ȍƒ†’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋͳ͸͹Ȍƒ†„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲͲ ‹ ‘–Š‡” ͻ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹•Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ‰ƒ‘ȋͳǡͶ͵ͶȌǡ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒȋͺʹȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋʹ͸Ȍƒ†‹•—‹ƒȋͳͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ƒ””—Šƒ„ƒ† ȋʹ͵͵Ȍ ƒ† ƒ”ƒƒ•‹ ȋʹͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋͳͻȌƒ†‘Š‹ƒ
ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‘Žƒ–ƒȋͳͷȌƒ†‘”–Š™‡–› ‘—”ƒ”‰ƒƒ•ȋͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ‡Š”ƒ†— ȋͳͲȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ƒ† ‘”–Š
”‹’—”ƒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹”‹’—”ƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Mogh‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
”‹’—”ƒ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ ‘‰Š „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ 
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘‰Š™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–
ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘‰Šƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘‰Š‹• Ž—„„‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”
• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵͸ǡ͸͸ͷ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”
ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡
‘ˆ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‹’—”ƒ‹•͵ͷǡ͹ʹʹ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ͲǤͻ͹’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻ͹ǤͶ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ‡•‹†‡•
”‹’—”ƒǡ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒȋ͵͵ͲȌǡ••ƒȋ͵ʹͷȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͸ͲȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͷȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵͵Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹͶȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͳȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͳͷȌƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒȋͳ͵Ȍ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•.Š‡›ƒ”‡Ž‡••
–ŠƒͳͲ‹ͳ͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͻ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ”‹’—”ƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‰Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‹‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͲǡͶ͵͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͶǡͲ͸ͳȌǡ‘”–Š
”‹’—”ƒȋͺ͵͹Ȍƒ†‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͻͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡”‹’—”ƒǡ‘‰Š•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ȋͳ͸͸Ȍǡ‹œƒ™ŽȋͳͳͲȌƒ†—‰Ž‡‹ȋͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
‹œ‘”ƒǢ ƒ”‹‰ƒŒ ȋͳ͵͸Ȍǡ ‹•—‹ƒ ȋͻͲȌǡ ƒ Šƒ” ȋ͵ͶȌǡ ‘‹–’—” ȋͳͺȌ ƒ†
ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ‘Š‹–ȋ͵͹Ȍƒ†Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͳͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋ͵ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‹”„Š—
ȋ͵ͳȌƒ†‘”–Š™‡–› ‘—”ƒ”‰ƒƒ•ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽƒ†‘—–Š
‡•–ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰͸ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Monpa ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ‘’ƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ 
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘’ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘’ƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ • ”‹’– ‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
ͳʹ͸
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳ͵ǡ͹Ͳ͵‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•ͳʹǡ͵ͻͺ™Š‹ Š‹•ͲǤͻͲ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•ƒ†ͻͲǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•‘’ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–
ˆ”‘”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͹͸͹Ȍǡ
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻͶȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͻͲȌǡ‹‹ȋͺͻȌǡ••ƒȋͷ͸Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋ͵͹Ȍǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹ͹Ȍǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹʹȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
ȋʹͳȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͲȌǤ ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͻͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͻͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͸͸ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͳ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‘‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–
‹ƒ™ƒ‰ȋ͵ǡͻʹͻȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋ͵ǡʹͻͷȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋʹǡ͹ʹͺȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡
ȋͳǡͳͲͺȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋͷ͹͵Ȍǡ’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋʹͳͲȌǡ‹”ƒ’ȋͳͶ͹Ȍǡ‘Š‹–ȋͳ͵ͶȌƒ†
ƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳͲ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹›•‘”‡ȋͷ͹ʹȌǡ––ƒ”ƒ
ƒƒ†ƒȋͳ͹ͲȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋʹͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢƒ‰”ƒȋͺ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͺʹȌ‹‹‹Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͺͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†‡Š”ƒ†—ȋ͵͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ʹͲ‹‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Munda‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•—†‡”—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ – ‹• •’‘‡ ƒ‹Ž› ‹ –Š‡ ‡ƒ•–‡” ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‹‰
†‹•Šƒǡ ••ƒǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† ”‹’—”ƒǤ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –™‘
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—†ƒƒ†‘Ž™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” —†ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ™‹–Š „‡Ž‘™
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ—†ƒƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘
”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷǡͲͷǡͻʹʹ—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰
ͲǤͲͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ —†ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†‹•Šƒ‹•ͲǤͺͲ’‡” ‡–ǡ‹••ƒ‹•ͲǤʹ͵’‡” ‡–ǡ‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
‹•ͲǤͲͷ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‹”‹’—”ƒ‹•ͲǤʹ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹†‹•Šƒȋ͵ǡ͵ͷǡͺ͵ͲȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›••ƒ
ȋ͹ͳǡͻͲ͵Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͶ͵ǡ͸ͺ͸Ȍƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋʹ͵ǡͻͲ͹Ȍ–‘–ƒŽŽ‹‰ͻ͵Ǥͻͷ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰—†ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘ˆ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͻǡ͸ͶͶȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋ͵ǡ͹ͻ͹Ȍǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋ͵ǡͳͲͷȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋʹǡ͹͸͹Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ
ȋͳǡ͸ʹ͸Ȍǡ ‹Šƒ” ȋͳǡ͸ͳʹȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡͶʹ͹Ȍǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡͶͳͷȌǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͺͶͻȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͹ͺ͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͹͸ͳȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͸ͻ͸Ȍ
ƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͲͷȌǤ—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳͲͲƒ†
ͷͲͲ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†
ƒ‹Žƒ†—•–ƒ–‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹ ‘ƒǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‹‹ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ—†— Š‡””›ǡƒ†”ƒ
Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ƒ† ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—Ǥ  ‘ —†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡’‘”–‡† ˆ”‘
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷ͵͵ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ —†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ Ͷ͵͵ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ —†ƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͺ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ
‹ͳ͵͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹†‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†
‹—†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͳǡͺͶǡͷͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ„ƒŽ’—”ȋ͵ͷǡ͹ͺͳȌǡ‡†—ŒŠƒ”
ȋʹͻǡͳͷͺȌǡ Š‡ƒƒŽ ȋͳͶǡ͵ͳͷȌǡ ƒŒƒ’—” ȋͳʹǡ͸ͶͶȌǡ ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒ ȋͳͳǡͺʹʹȌǡ
Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋͳͲǡͻ͸͹Ȍǡ—––ƒ ȋͻǡ͹͸ͶȌƒ†‡„ƒ‰ƒ”Šȋͺǡͻͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†–Š‡›
ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳǡͲͲͳ–‘ͷǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡†‹•Šƒǡ—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹
‘‹–’—”ȋ͵ͻǡͺʹͶȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͺǡ͸͹͹Ȍƒ†ƒŠ‹’—”ȋͷǡ͸͸ͲȌƒ†„‡–™‡‡ͳǡͲͲͳ
ƒ†ͷǡͲͲͲ‹‹•—‹ƒǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ǡƒ•ƒǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ‰ƒ‘
†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͳͻǡͲ͵ͳȌǡƒ•Š‹‹ƒŒ’—”ȋ͹ǡ͵ʹʹȌƒ†ƒ• Š‹
‡†‹‹’—” ȋ͸ǡ͵ͳͻȌǡ ƒ† „‡–™‡‡ ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ͷǡͲͲͲ ‹ ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ǡ ƒŽ†ƒŠǡ
ƒ”††Šƒƒƒ†‘‘ Š‹Šƒ”†‹•–”‹ –•‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‡•–”‹’—”ƒȋ͸ǡ͵͸ͲȌǡ
‘—–Š”‹’—”ƒȋͳǡ͵ʹͷȌƒ†ŠƒŽƒ‹ȋͳǡͲͶͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹”‹’—”ƒƒ†‡‘‰Šƒ”
ȋͷǡ͸ʹ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ƒ–ƒ”ƒǡƒ–‡Šƒ”ǡ—ƒǡ—”„‹‹‰Š„Š—ǡ —Žƒ
ƒ† ‹”‹†‹ŠȋͳǡͲͲͳ–‘ͷǡͲͲͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǥ—†ƒ’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
”ƒ‰‹‰ „‡–™‡‡ ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ͷǡͲͲͲ ‹ ‘”–Š Ƭ ‹††Ž‡ †ƒƒ ƒ† ‘—–Š
†ƒƒ†‹•–”‹ –•‹†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ƒ††ƒ‹’—”†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳǡͲͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹•Š‹ǡ‘‰Šǡ‘’ƒƒ†—†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͸Ͳ ‹
‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 60

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',675,%87,212)0,6+0,02*+0213$$1'081'$/$1*8$*(6

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BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
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-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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A A

180%(52)0,6+0,63($.(56 180%(52)02*+63($.(56
(79) 10 and Below (64) 10 and Below
(13) 11 - 100 (9) 11 - 100
(4) 101 - 1000 (5) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (2) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
0213$ NA
081'$
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- - -- -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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A A

180%(52)0213$63($.(56 180%(52)081'$63($.(56
(66) 10 and Below (186) 10 and Below
(13) 11 - 100 (133) 11 - 100
(7) 101 - 1000 (68) 101 - 1000
(4) 1001 and Above (46) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳʹ͹
 MAP 61
DISTRIBUTION OF NICOBARESE, NISSI/DAFLA, NOCTE AND PAITELANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ‘ –‡ƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”
”ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Nicobarese‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–„‡Ž‘‰•–‘
–Š‡—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ‰”‘—’‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹†ƒƒƒ†
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡Ǥ‘ƒƒ†‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡʹͻǡͲͻͻ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”•ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ‘•–‹–—–‡͹Ǥ͸Ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹†ƒƒ
ƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋʹͺǡͻͳʹȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳʹͶȌǡ‹‹ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͳʹȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͶ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵Ȍǡƒ‹’—”ƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ••ƒ ƒ† †‹•Šƒ ȋͳ ‡ƒ ŠȌ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ ‘
‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ˆ”‘ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›ʹͺ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹͺ†‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ †ƒƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
—„‡”‘ˆ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‹ ‘„ƒ”•ȋʹͶǡ͵ͲͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
‘—–Š†ƒƒȋ͵ǡͻͻͶȌƒ†‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒȋ͸ͲͻȌǤ—–•‹†‡†ƒƒ
ƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ǡ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹‹”—‡Ž˜‡Ž‹ȋ͵ͷȌǡ
Š‡ƒ‹ȋͳͻȌǡ‘‹„ƒ–‘”‡ȋͳ͹Ȍǡƒ Š‡‡’—”ƒȋͳ͸Ȍǡƒ‹›ƒ—ƒ”‹ȋͳʹȌƒ†
Š‡ ‹Ž‰‹”‹• ȋͳͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—Ǣ ƒ•– ‹•–”‹ – ȋʹͷȌ ‘ˆ ‹‹ ƒ†
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͳ͹
‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Nissi/Dafla‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ’ƒ–ƒ‹ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ
ƒ†ƒ‰‹™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž
ƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†
ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ••ƒ‡•‡ƒ†‘ƒ• ”‹’–•ƒ”‡
—•‡†‹™”‹–‹‰ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡ ‘˜‡‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡™”‹–‡”‘”–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǤ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͶǡͲ͸ǡͷ͵ʹ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹ͶͷȌ™Š‡”‡‹– ‘˜‡”•ͻ͹Ǥ͵ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ† ʹͺǤ͸Ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹ʹͻ‘”‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ƒ† ••ƒ •–ƒ–‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡–—”‡† ͹ǡͷͷ͵ ƒ† ͳǡͶͲ͵ •’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡”ƒ‰‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͳͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͲ‹—Œƒ„
ȋͷ͵͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͵ͳͺȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͷʹȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͳͳȌǤ ʹ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͻͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳͻͶ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͶͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žǡ‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹••‹Ȁ
ƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‹ƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͻ͸ǡ͵ͲͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—”—‰—‡›
ȋͺͺǡͶͶͻȌǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋ͹ʹǡʹͲͲȌǡ’’‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ȋ͸ͷǡ͸ͺ͸Ȍǡƒ•–ƒ‡‰
ȋ͸ͷǡ͵͵ͻȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳǡͻͺͷȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳǡͶͻʹȌǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋͻ͵ͺȌǡ‘Š‹–
ȋ͹ͻͺȌǡ‹”ƒ’ȋ͸Ͷ͸Ȍǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͷͺͳȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͷͳ͵Ȍǡƒ™ƒ‰ȋͶ͸ͶȌ
ƒ†’’‡”‹ƒ‰ȋʹͲͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹‘–Š‡”–™‘†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ȋ͹ǡͶͳʹȌ
ƒ†‡Š”ƒ†—†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ‘‹–’—”ȋͳǡͳʹͻȌƒ†ƒŠ‹’—”ȋͳͶ͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ‰”—”ȋͷͲͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—Œƒ„Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͵ͳ͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ† ƒ–‡Šƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͶͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ”›ƒƒǤ‡•–•‘ˆ–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ”‡Šƒ˜‹‰„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
ͳʹͺ
Nocte ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘ –‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›
‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘ –‡™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”ǯ••–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
‘ –‡Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘ –‡ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵Ͳǡͺ͵ͻ‘ –‡•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š͵Ͳǡ͵Ͳͺ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”• ͻͺǤʹͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‘ –‡
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ʹǤͳͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡ‘ –‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‡‡‹••ƒȋʹ͹ͻȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͹ͷȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋ͹ͶȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͶͶȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͳͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳͲȌǡƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‡•–
‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ
––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹Šƒ”ǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹–Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͸ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘ –‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ͸ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘ –‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹Ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‘ –‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡™‹–‡••‡†‹‹”ƒ’ȋʹ͸ǡ͹ͲͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋʹǡͶͷʹȌǡƒ’—
ƒ”‡ȋ͸ͲͷȌǡ‘Š‹–ȋʹ͹͵Ȍƒ†‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͳͲ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ•ƒŽŽ—„‡”•‘ˆ•— Š
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‡†‹‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͷ͹Ȍǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”ŠȋͶͻȌƒ†‹•—‹ƒȋͶͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͹ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋͶͳȌƒ†Š‡
ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͳ͸Ȍƒ†Šƒ†‡ŽȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”
ƒ† —”†ƒ•’—”ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—Œƒ„ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹ƒŽŽ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Paite‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ
—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡ƒ‹–‡’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡ƒ–”‹„‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”ǤŠ‡”‡
ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ‹–‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –•ǤŠ‡‘•–•’‘‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –•ƒ”‡‡Žœƒ‰ƒ†ƒ’œƒŽǤ
Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‡šŠ‹„‹–•—–—ƒŽ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‹„‹Ž‹–›™‹–Š–Š‡‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡
”‡‰‹‘ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ Šƒ†‘—ǡ ƒ”ǡ ƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡ ‹–‡ǡ ‘ǡ ƒ‰–‡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‹–‡™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‹–‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‹–‡ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†
ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰ƒ‹–‡Ǥ
 ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
‘—–”›‹•͹ͻǡͷͲ͹™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
ƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͷͷǡͲ͵ͳȌ ‘˜‡”‹‰͸ͻǤʹʹ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ʹǤͳͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
‹œ‘”ƒȋʹʹǡʹͳͶȌ ‘˜‡”‹‰ʹ͹ǤͻͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—–”›ƒ†ʹǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”
ͻ͹Ǥͳͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• ƒ‹–‡ ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘—† ‹
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͹͹ͲȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶͻ͸Ȍǡ••ƒȋʹͻͻȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͷͲȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋͳͳͺȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻ͸Ȍǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ͲȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷͲȌǡ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋ͵ͲȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋʹ͹Ȍǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹʹȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͺȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳ͵Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳʹ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͳȌƒ†‹‹ȋͳͲȌǡŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳ͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͳ͵͸ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ‹–‡ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ ‡
•Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͻͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͵ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
 ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ‹–‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋͷʹǡ͹ͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͳǡͷͶ͵Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ
ƒ•–ȋ͸ͳ͸ȌǡŠƒ†‡Žȋͻ͹Ȍǡ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹ͵ȌǡŠ‘—„ƒŽȋͳ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”–™‘†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‹œ‘”ƒǡŠƒ’Šƒ‹†‹•–”‹ –
Šƒ•–Š‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳ͹ǡͶ͹ͷȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹œƒ™Ž
ȋͶǡͳ͸ͲȌǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋʹ͹͵Ȍǡƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ȋͻʹȌǡ—‰Ž‡‹ȋͺͺȌǡ‡” ŠŠ‹’ȋ͸ͳȌǡƒ‹–ȋͷʹȌ
ƒ† ƒ‹Šƒ ȋͳ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ‹’—” ƒ† ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ƒ‹–‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋ͹ͶͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋʹͶͳȌƒ†
‘—–ŠȋͳͲͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳ͵ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒƒ†
ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͳͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ•–ƒ–‡•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͳͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ǡ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ‘ –‡ƒ†ƒ‹–‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ƒ„Ž‡͸ͳ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 61

,1',$
',675,%87,212)1,&2%$5(6(1,66,'$)/$12&7($1'3$,7(/$1*8$*(6

NA
1,&2%$5(6( NA
1,66,'$)/$
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)1,&2%$5(6( 180%(52)1,66,'$)/$
63($.(56 63($.(56
(18) 10 and Below (145) 10 and Below
(7) 11 - 100 (28) 11 - 100
(1) 101 - 1000 (12) 101 - 1000
(2) 1001 and Above (9) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA NA

12&7( 3$,7(
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
-- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)12&7(63($.(56 180%(52)3$,7(63($.(56
(50) 10 and Below (90) 10 and Below
(13) 11 - 100 (35) 11 - 100
(4) 101 - 1000 (7) 101 - 1000
(2) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳʹͻ
 MAP 62
DISTRIBUTION OF PARJI, PAWI, PHOM AND POCHURY LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
ƒ‡Ž›ƒ”Œ‹ǡƒ™‹ǡŠ‘ƒ†‘ Š—”›ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—”
”ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͲ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•
ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•
™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Parji‹•ƒ”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š—”™ƒ–”‹„‡Ǥƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒŒ‘”Ž›ˆ‘—†‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ••ƒƒ††‹•ŠƒǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡Š—”™ƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ”Œ‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ”Œ‹™‹–ŠŽ‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ –Šƒ•‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͷʹǡ͵Ͷͻƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ ŠǡͶͷǡ͵ͶͶ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šƒ†ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ͺ͸Ǥ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
ƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤͳͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹••ƒȋͷǡ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ
†‹•ŠƒȋͷͺͶȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͻͷȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͷͳȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͺͻȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͵͸Ȍǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͳȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳʹȌǤ ‘–Š‡”ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘
ͳͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͶ͵†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ʹ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ”Œ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž›
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ•–ƒ”ȋʹͶǡͻ͸͵Ȍƒ†ƒ•Š‹ƒ•–ƒ”ȋʹͲǡ͵ͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡›
ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋʹͶȌǡƒŒƒ†‰ƒ‘ƒ†ƒ”ƒ›ƒ’—”ȋʹ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†
ƒ•Š’—”ƒ†‹Œƒ’—”†‹•–”‹ –•ȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”•‹‘‹–’—”ȋ͵ǡͲͺ͸Ȍǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͳǡͳͲͷȌǡ‹•—‹ƒ
ȋͷͺ͹Ȍǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͶ͹͹Ȍǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”Šȋ͵ͳͷȌǡ ‘”Šƒ–ȋͺʹȌǡ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋʹʹȌƒ†ƒ”„‹
‰Ž‘‰ ȋͳͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ‘”ƒ’—– ȋͷͺ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ †‹•ŠƒǢ
‹•ƒŠƒ’ƒ–ƒȋ͵͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͳͶʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‘Š‹–ȋͷͲȌƒ†ƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋ͵ʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
ƒ’‹ȋͳͻȌƒ†—”ƒ–ȋͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǣ—‡ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ
Šƒœ‹ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‡•– ‘†ƒ™ƒ”‹ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡•Ǥƒ”Œ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Pawi‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ ‹œ‘”ƒ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ™‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ™‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”ǯ••–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”ƒ™‹Ǥ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͺǡ͸͵ͻƒ™‹•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲʹ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šʹͺǡ͸ʹͶ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹œ‘”ƒ•–ƒ–‡ƒŽ‘‡ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”•ͻͻǤͻͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ ƒ™‹ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ† ʹǤ͸ͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡƒ™‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͻȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͶȌǡ ••ƒ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳ ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͵Ͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆƒ™‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͶ
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ™‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͸
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒ™‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹ƒ™‰–Žƒ‹ȋʹͶǡ͹ͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‹Šƒȋ͵ǡͲ͵ͳȌǡ‹œƒ™Ž
ȋͶʹͺȌǡ—‰Ž‡‹ȋʹͳͻȌǡŠƒ’Šƒ‹ȋͳͳʹȌǡƒ‹–ȋͻͲȌǡ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋʹͲȌƒ†‡” ŠŠ‹’
ȋͳͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹•‹š†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡‹œ‘”ƒǡƒ™‹‹•‘–•’‘‡
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ‹ ƒ› –ƒ–‡ȀǤ —– ƒ™‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ Š‡ ȋͷȌǡ
‹ƒ’—”ȋ͵Ȍƒ†‘‘ Š—‰ȋͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡƒ†ͳ‡ƒ Š‹ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒƒ†Š—Ž‡†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
Phom‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† •–ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠ‘™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”Š‘Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
ͳ͵Ͳ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷͶǡͶͳ͸Š‘•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ Šͷ͵ǡ͸͹Ͷ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡ ‘˜‡”•ͻͺǤ͸Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ
Š‘•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†ʹǤ͹ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡŠ‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋ͸ͶͻȌǡ••ƒȋʹͶȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͷȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳ͵Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ȋͳʹȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶȌǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵Ȍǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ††ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋʹ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡††—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›͵ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡Š‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǢͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡”• ‘ˆ Š‘
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ‘‰Ž‡‰ †‹•–”‹ – ȋͶ͹ǡʹͻͶȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹ƒ’—”
ȋʹǡͶͻͶȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋͳǡ͹͸͵Ȍǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡͲͺ͵Ȍ‘ȋͶ͵ͻȌǡ—‡•ƒ‰ȋ͵͹ͳȌǡ
‡”‡ȋͳͲͲȌǡ‘ŠƒȋͶͷȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ȋ͵͸ȌǡŠ‡ȋʹͺȌƒ†‹’Š‹”‡ȋʹͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ Š‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‹”ƒ’ ȋ͸͵͸Ȍ ƒ† Šƒ‰Žƒ‰
ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹʹȌǡ ‘”Šƒ–ƒ††ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͳ
‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‡ƒ•‹ȋͳʹȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳʹȌƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽǢƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋ͸ȌǡŠ”—ŽȋͷȌǡ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹȌǡŠ—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ǡŠ‘—„ƒŽ
ƒ†Šƒ†‡Žȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣ‘—–Š‡•–ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ
ƒ‰ƒ”‡††›ȋ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ— ‘™†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†‘”–ŠƬ‹††Ž‡†ƒƒ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋʹ‡ƒ ŠȌǢ
ƒ† ͳ ‡ƒ Š ‹  ‡Š”ƒ†— †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ƒ† ƒ•Š‹ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
Pochury‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘ Š—”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘ Š—”›™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”‘ Š—”›ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘ Š—”›™‹–Š
Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ” • ”‹’– ‹•
”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹͳǡ͸ͷͶ‘ Š—”›•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ ŠʹͳǡͶͶ͸•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‡ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•ͻͻǤͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ ‘ Š—”› •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ† ͳǤͲͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡
•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡ‘ Š—”›•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†‹ƒ‹’—”
ȋ͸ͻȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͶȌǡ••ƒȋ͵ʹȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳͷȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͻȌǡ
†‹•Šƒƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷȌǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͵Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ƒ†‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋʹ
‡ƒ ŠȌƒ†––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ –Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ‘ Š—”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
‹•”‡ ‘”†‡††—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ‘Ž›Ͷ͵
†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡‘ Š—”›•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵Ͷ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǣͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǢͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡”• ‘ˆ ‘ Š—”›
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ Š‡ ȋʹͲǡͳ͸ͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹ƒ’—” ȋ͸ͷͲȌǡ
‘Š‹ƒȋͶͺʹȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋͶͲȌǡ‡”‡ȋ͵ͷȌǡ‹’Š‹”‡ȋʹͻȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ǡ‘Šƒ
ƒ†—‡•ƒ‰ȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‘ȋͻȌƒ†‘‰Ž‡‰ȋ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ
‘ Š—”› •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‹ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͷͻȌǡ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋ͹Ȍǡ
’ŠƒŽ ƒ•–ǡ Š”—Ž ƒ† Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͳ ‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”Ǣ ‡–—Ž ȋͶͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋ͵ͲȌǡ‘‹–’—”ƒ† ‘”Šƒ–ȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢŽ‘”ƒȋͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ‹”—’’—”ȋ͸ȌǡŠ‡ƒ‹
ȋͷȌƒ†”‘†‡ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—Ǣ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ
‹”‘œ’—”ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ—Œƒ„Ǣ‘”ƒ’—–ȋͶȌǡƒ”‰ƒ”Šƒ† Šƒ”•—‰—†ƒȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢƒ‰ƒ”‡††›ȋͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ˜ƒƒ‰‡”‡
ȋͶȌǡƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ƒ†ƒ•Š‹ƒƒƒ†ƒȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢƒŽ•ƒ†
ȋ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǣ‘—–ŠȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ—„ƒ‹—„—”„ƒ
ȋʹȌǡ ‘†‹›ƒ ƒ† Šƒ‡ ȋͳ ‡ƒ ŠȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢ ƒ† ͳ ‘ Š—”›
•’‡ƒ‡”‡ƒ Š‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ”‰‹Žƒ†ƒ„ƒ‘ˆ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ
ƒŽƒ”ƒ’—”‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǢŠƒŽƒ‹‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒƒ†ƒƒ‘ˆƒƒƬ‹—Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”Œ‹ǡ ƒ™‹ǡ Š‘ ƒ† ‘ Š—”› •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͸ʹ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
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(4) 1001 and Above (1) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵ͳ
 MAP 63
DISTRIBUTION OF RABHA, RAI, RENGMA AND SANGTAMLANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ƒ„Šƒǡ ƒ‹ǡ ‡‰ƒ ƒ† ƒ‰–ƒ ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ ‹ ˆ‘—” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ƒ’• ƒ– –Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•
˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰
‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ
•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Rabha‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ ••ƒ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ„Šƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ„Šƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”ƒ„Šƒƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ„Šƒ™‹–ŠŽ‡••
–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ••ƒ‡•‡• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†
–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳǡ͵ͻǡͻͺ͸ ƒ„Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ™Š‹ ŠͳǡͲͳǡ͹ͷʹ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹••ƒ•–ƒ–‡™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•͹ʹǤ͸ͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒ„Šƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͲǤ͵͵
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡƒ„Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‡‡
‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͳǡ͸͹ͳȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͶǡ͵ͺ͹Ȍǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳǡͳͳʹȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋ͸͵ͶȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳ͵ͳȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺͻȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͶ͵Ȍǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋ͵ͲȌǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋʹ͹Ȍǡ‹‹ȋͳͻȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͳͺȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͳͶȌǡ†‹•ŠƒȋͻȌǡ
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†‹œ‘”ƒȋͺ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒƒƬ‹—ȋ͹Ȍǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋ͸Ȍǡ—Œƒ„
ȋͷȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵‡ƒ ŠȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‹Šƒ”ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ
ȋʹ‡ƒ ŠȌƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒǡŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳ‡ƒ ŠȌǤ
 –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ͹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘– ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •’‡ƒ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•”‡ ‘”†‡††—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ‘—– ‘ˆ ͸ͶͲ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͷ͹
†‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ„Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͳͷ͹ †‹•–”‹ –•
–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ„Šƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͻͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”•‘ˆƒ„Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡•’”‡ƒ†‹ ‘ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒȋͷʹǡͳͺ͵Ȍǡ‘”ƒŒŠƒ”ȋʹʹǡͺͺͶȌǡƒ”—’ȋ͹ǡ͸ͻʹȌǡ†ƒŽ‰—”‹
ȋ͸ǡͺ͵ͲȌǡƒ•ƒȋʹǡʹ͹ͷȌǡŠ‹”ƒ‰ȋʹǡͳͷͳȌǡŠ‡ƒŒ‹ȋͳǡͺ͵ͷȌǡ‘‰ƒ‹‰ƒ‘ȋͳǡ͸ͷ͵Ȍǡ
‘–‹’—”ȋͳǡͳͶ͵Ȍǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳǡͳͲʹȌƒ† ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋͷ͸ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒ Šƒ• ”‡ ‘”†‡† Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͷͲͲ •’‡ƒ‡”• †—”‹‰
‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ —–•‹†‡ ••ƒǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ„Šƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹•
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‡•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳ͸ǡͳͶͲȌǡƒ•– ƒ”‘ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͶǡͻʹͻȌǡ‹„Š‘‹ȋʹͺ͵Ȍ
ƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹ͵ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͳ͵ǡͳͻʹȌƒ†‘ Š
‹Šƒ”ȋͳǡͳͺ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢƒƒ•ƒ–ŠƒȋͻͺʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ —Œƒ”ƒ–
ƒ† ƒ—ƒ‰ƒ”Šȋͳ͵ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ –Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡
ƒ„Šƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹—„‡”Ǥ
Rai‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹‹
ƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‹™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ
ƒ•–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‹”ƒ–ƒ‹• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡
—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͳͷǡ͸ͶͶƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹‹‹ȋ͹ǡͶ͹ͳȌ™‹–ŠͶ͹Ǥ͹͸’‡” ‡–ƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ǡͺͻ͹Ȍ™‹–Š
ʹͶǤͻͳ’‡” ‡–ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”͹ʹǤ͸͹’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ‘‰‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•ǡƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡ˆ‘—†‹†‹•ŠƒȋͳǡͺͳͲȌǡ••ƒȋͳǡͳͳͲȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵͹ͻȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋʹ͸ͺȌǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒȋͳ͹͸Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳͷͻȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͳͶ͸Ȍƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͲͷȌǤ
 ͳͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲǤ
‘–”ƒ”›–‘–Š‹•ǡ‘ƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ”‘ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
͹͸†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‹‰’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‹‹ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋʹǡͶʹ͵Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡•–‹•–”‹ –ȋʹǡ͵ͺͳȌǡƒ•–
‹•–”‹ –ȋʹǡͳ͵ͷȌƒ†‘”–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͷ͵ʹȌǤ‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†‹—”—‰—‡›
ͳ͵ʹ
ȋͳǡͻ͵͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳǡ͸͸ͻȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͳͺͷȌǡ‘™‡”
‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͶ͸Ȍƒ†Œƒ™ȋ͵ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ–Š‡”ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠŠƒ˜‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ—–•‹†‡‹‹ƒ†”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹—†ƒ”‰ƒ”ŠȋͳǡͺͲͷȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǢƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͷͷͻȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋʹͲͶȌƒ†‹•—‹ƒȋʹͲʹȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋʹ͸͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‹–Š‘”ƒ‰ƒ”Šȋʹ͸͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ ƒ‰ƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳ͹ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ—’ƒ—ŽȋͳͷͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‹Šƒ” ƒ† ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͳͶ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—”Ǥ  –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Rengma‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡‰ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡‰ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘ƒ
• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͸ͷǡ͵ʹͺ ‡‰ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͸ͳǡͷ͵͹Ȍ™‹–ŠͻͶǤʹͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡‰ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒƒ†͵Ǥͳͳ’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‡‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ˆ‘—†‹••ƒȋ͵ǡͳͶͻȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†
ȋͷͲ͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͶͻȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͲȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͷȌƒ†‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳͲȌƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ‘–”ƒ”›–‘–Š‹•ǡ‘
‡‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͷͶ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͷͶ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹
͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•– ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‘Š‹ƒ ȋͷ͹ǡ͹ʹͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ – ‹• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹ƒ’—”
ȋ͵ǡͲͶͶȌǡ ‡”‡ ȋʹͶͳȌǡ ‘Šƒ ȋͳ͸ͻȌǡ Š‡ ȋͳʹͳȌ ƒ† ‘‘ Š—‰ ȋͳͲ͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡ͷͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‡‰ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ƒŽ•‘
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋʹǡͻͷʹȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋͳʹͶȌƒ†‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ••ƒǢ––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ȋͶͻͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͶ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ™ƒ‰ȋͳ͸Ȍƒ†ƒ’—ƒ”‡ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š
ƒ†—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ
Sangtam ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‰–ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‰–ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‰–ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯƒ•–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘
„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͹͸ǡͲͲͲ ƒ‰–ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͹ͷǡͺͶͳȌ™‹–ŠͻͻǤ͹ͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‰–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ†͵Ǥͺ͵’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹••ƒȋͺʹȌǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹ͸Ȍǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͳȌ
ƒ†ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͲȌƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡—„‡”
‘ˆƒ‰–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǤ‘ƒ‰–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹”‡•–‘ˆ
–Š‡ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰–ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͶ͵†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ‰–ƒ•’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ ‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹
͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ‰–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹‹’Š‹”‡ȋ͵ͶǡʹͶ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—‡•ƒ‰ȋ͵ʹǡ͵ͻʹȌǡ
‹ƒ’—”ȋͷǡ͸͵ͶȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡ͸ͷͲȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋͺ͵ͺȌǡŠ‡ȋʹͷ͸Ȍǡ‘ȋʹ͵ͳȌǡ
‡”‡ ȋʹʹͻȌǡ ‘Šƒ ȋͳ͹͹Ȍǡ —Š‡„‘–‘ ȋͳ͸͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹
‘‰Ž‡‰ ȋʹͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ‰–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ”„‹ ‰Ž‘‰ ȋ͸ͺȌ ƒ† ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ– ȋͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ
••ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒƒ†––ƒ”ƒ•Š‹ȋͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǥ ʹͺ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•ǡƒ‰–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡’‘”–‡†„‡Ž‘™ͷ
‹—„‡”Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ„Šƒǡƒ‹ǡ‡‰ƒƒ†ƒ‰–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡͸͵‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 63

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BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
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A A

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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
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A A

180%(52)5$%+$63($.(56 180%(52)5$,63($.(56
(98) 10 and Below (46) 10 and Below
(35) 11 - 100 (14) 11 - 100
(10) 101 - 1000 (10) 101 - 1000
(14) 1001 and Above (6) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
5(1*0$ NA
6$1*7$0
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -
-- -- - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
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-- - - - - - - - -
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-- - - - --
- -- - -- - - -- - - -
-- - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
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A A

180%(52)5(1*0$63($.(56 180%(52)6$1*7$063($.(56
(38) 10 and Below (30) 10 and Below
(7) 11 - 100 (3) 11 - 100
(6) 101 - 1000 (6) 101 - 1000
(3) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵͵
 MAP 64
DISTRIBUTION OF SAVARA, SEMA, SHERPA AND SHINALANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒǡ ‡ƒǡ Š‡”’ƒǡ ƒ† Š‹ƒ ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ ‹ ˆ‘—” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ƒ’• ƒ–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† ‹–‘
ˆ‘—” ”ƒ‰‡• ˜‹œǤ ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲǡ ͳͲͳ –‘ ͳǡͲͲͲ ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡•‹–‹‡•
ƒ† –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –• ™‹–Š Ǯ‹Žǯ •’‡ƒ‡” ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ Ž‡ˆ– „Žƒ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’Ǥ
Savara‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡
—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹  ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ †‹•ŠƒǤ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ˜ƒ”ƒ™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ˜ƒ”ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ ƒ• –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ Ž‡••
–Šƒ ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ • ”‹’– ‹• ”‡’‘”–‡† –‘ „‡ —•‡† ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͶǡͲͻǡͷͶͻ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ †‹•Šƒ ȋʹǡͻͺǡ͸ͷͷȌ ™‹–Š ͹ʹǤͻʹ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹Ͷǡ͸ͲͷȌ ™‹–Š ͳͺǤʹʹ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋʹͶǡͻͳͷȌ ™‹–Š ͸ǤͲͺ
’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‘‰‡–Š‡”
–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻ͹Ǥʹʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ˜ƒ”ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ ‘–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•ǡ
ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ••ƒ ȋͷǡͻͲͲȌǡ ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͶǡ͸ʹͲȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͶ͵Ȍǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͳʹͷȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͻͶȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͸ʹȌǡƒ‹Ž
ƒ†— ȋͷ͹Ȍ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͷͶȌǡ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ‹ ʹͲ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ Ͷ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͷͻ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͳͷͻ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •Š‘™• –Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹Ͷʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ ‹ ʹʹ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ ͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ †‹•Šƒǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͳǡͻͻǡʹͺͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ›ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ
ȋͺͳǡͲͳ͹Ȍǡ ƒŒƒ ȋͳͶǡͻͲͷȌǡ ƒ†ŠƒƒŽ ȋͳǡͳ͸ͶȌǡ ‡†”ƒ’ƒ”ƒ ȋͶ͹ͺȌǡ Šƒ†”ƒ
ȋʹͻͻȌǡ ‡†—ŒŠƒ” ȋʹͻͲȌǡ ‘”ƒ’—– ȋʹͺ͹Ȍǡ ƒ„ƒŽ’—” ȋʹ͸ʹȌǡ ƒ„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒ’—”
ȋͳʹͶȌǡƒ”‰ƒ”Šȋͻ͹ȌǡŠ‘”†ŠƒȋͺͷȌƒ†—”‹ȋͺʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͷͲ‹
‘–Š‡” ͳͷ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ‹Ž› ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹
”‹ƒ—Žƒ ȋͷͳǡͺͶͲȌ ƒ† ‹œ‹ƒƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ȋʹʹǡ͸ͳʹȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
––ƒ” ‹ƒŒ’—” ȋͺǡͶʹͻȌǡ —”•Š‹†ƒ„ƒ† ȋ͸ǡͷ͹ͻȌǡ ƒŽ†ƒŠ ȋ͸ǡ͵͸͹Ȍǡ ƒ•Š‹
‹ƒŒ’—”ȋͳǡͶͷ͵Ȍǡ—”—Ž‹›ƒȋͳǡͳͺͲȌǡ ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋͶͲͳȌǡƒ• Š‹‡†‹‹’—”ȋʹʹͻȌǡ
‹”„Š— ȋͳͲͺȌ ƒ† ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ ȋͳͲ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ‡•– ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋʹǡͲ͸ͻȌǡ ‘—–Š ”‹’—”ƒ ȋͳǡͺͺ͹Ȍǡ ŠƒŽƒ‹ ȋ͵͸͵Ȍ ƒ† ‘”–Š ”‹’—”ƒ ȋ͵ͲͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ”‹’—”ƒǢ†ƒŽ‰—”‹ȋͳǡ͸ͻʹȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͳǡʹͲͺȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͷͳͺȌǡƒŠ‹’—”
ȋͷͳ͹Ȍǡ ‘”Šƒ– ȋͶ͹ͺȌǡ ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋ͵͵ʹȌǡ ‹•—‹ƒ ȋ͵ͲʹȌǡ ‹˜•ƒ‰ƒ” ȋʹͶͳȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–
ȋʹʹͲȌ ƒ† ‹„”—‰ƒ”Š ȋͳ͹ͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǡ Ǣ ‹•Šƒ‰ƒŒ ȋͳʹͳȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹
‹Šƒ”ƒ†‘Š‹–ȋͳͲʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Sema ‹• ƒ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ —†‡” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ –• ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‡ ƒ‡ ‹• —‹Ȁ—‹ ƒ‰ƒǤ ”ƒ†Ž‡› ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ ’Žƒ ‡• ‡ƒ
ȋ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• —‹Ȍǡ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ Ǯ‘—–Š‡” ƒ‰ƒǯ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹ Ž—†‡
‰ƒ‹ ȋƒŽ•‘ ‘™ ƒ• ‡›‹†‹‡Ȍ ƒ† ‘ǡ ‹ ‘–”ƒ•– –‘ –Š‡ Ǯ‘”–Š‡” ƒ‰ƒǯ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• •— Š ƒ• ‘›ƒ ƒ† ‘ –‡Ǥ —”Ž‹‰ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡ ‘ˆˆ‡”• ƒ ‘”‡
‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ’Žƒ ‹‰ ‡ƒ ȋ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• ‹‹Ȍ ‹ ƒ Ǯ‰ƒ‹Ǧ
‘ Š—”›ǯ ‰”‘—’ ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ‰ƒ‹ǡ ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ ȋŠ‘”‹ ƒ† Š‡œŠƒȌ ƒ†
ƒ‘Ǥ ‘—” ƒ‹ †‹ƒŽ‡ –• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǣ Ǧ –Š‡ ‡•–‡” †‹ƒŽ‡ –ǡ
–Š‡ ƒ•–‡” †‹ƒŽ‡ –ǡ –Š‡ Š‹œ‘Ž‹‹ †‹ƒŽ‡ – ƒ† –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ †‹ƒŽ‡ –Ǥ Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ
†‹ƒŽ‡ – ‹• –Š‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† †‹ƒŽ‡ – —•‡† ‹ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ™‘”• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ ȋ”‡‡†Šƒ”
ͳͻ͹͸ǣͶȂͷȌǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡ƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‡ƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ †‘‡• ‘– Šƒ˜‡ ƒ›
”‡‰—Žƒ” • ”‹’– ƒ† —•‡• ‘ƒ • ”‹’–Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳͲǡͺͲʹ ‡ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‰
ͲǤͲͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͺǡʹ͸ͺȌ ™‹–Š ͹͸ǤͷͶ ’‡” ‡– ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ••ƒ ȋͳǡͻͶͷȌ ™‹–Š
ͳͺǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”
ͻͶǤͷͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• ‡ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ  ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ‡ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•
•Šƒ”‡ ‹• ͲǤͶʹ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• –Š‡•‡ǡ ‡ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͳͲͶȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͻ͵ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋ͸ͺȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋ͸͸Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͷ͹Ȍ ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͷ͵Ȍǡ „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ‹ –Š‡
ͳ͸ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ƒ† Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹ ͳͳ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒ
ͻͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͻͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͸Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͳͻ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͲͳ –‘ ͳǡͲͲͲ ‹ ͳͲ
†‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ ʹ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
ͳ͵Ͷ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‡ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹‹ƒ’—”ȋ͵ǡͺ͸͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ—Š‡„‘–‘
ȋͺ͵ͳȌǡ ‘Šƒ ȋͶ͸ʹȌǡ ‘‰Ž‡‰ ȋ͵͹͸Ȍǡ ‹’Š‹”‡ ȋ͵͸ͶȌǡ ‘‘ Š—‰ ȋͳͻͶȌǡ
—‡•ƒ‰ ȋͳ͹ͲȌǡ Š‡ ȋͳͷͳȌǡ ‘ ȋͳͲͻȌ ƒ† ‡”‡ ȋͷͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‹•—‹ƒȋͻͷ͸Ȍǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰
ȋͺͳ͸Ȍƒ†ƒ”‹‰ƒŒȋͺͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǤ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡŠƒ‰Žƒ‰
†‹•–”‹ –Šƒ•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†͸ͳǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹’—”Šƒ•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ͷͻƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒŠƒ•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ͷͷ‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
‡ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Sherpa ‹• ƒ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ —†‡” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ Š‡”’ƒ ‹• ’”‡†‘‹ƒ–‡Ž› ƒ •’‘‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ‹‹Ǥ  ‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Š‡”’ƒ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—•
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” Š‡”’ƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ‹– ‹• ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽŽ› ™”‹––‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‹„‡–ƒ ‘”
‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ • ”‹’–ǡ Šƒ• ‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ” • ”‹’– ‘ˆ ‹–• ‘™Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͳ͸ǡͲͳʹ Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ‹‹ǡ –Š‡
Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •Šƒ”‡ ‹• ʹǤʹͶ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͺͷǤͶͶ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ƒ‘‰ †‹ƒǯ• Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž›
•’‘‡ ‹ ‹‹ ȋͳ͵ǡ͸ͺͳȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳǡ͵ͳͳȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷ͸ͷȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹͳͳȌ ƒ† ••ƒ ȋͳʹͶȌǡ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘˜‡”‹‰
ͻͻǤʹͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• –Š‡•‡ǡ Š‡”’ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ƒ‹’—” ȋʹ͸Ȍǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋʹͳȌǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͻȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳ͹Ȍƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳ͵Ȍǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
ƒ† Ǯ‹Žǯ ‹ ʹͲ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͸Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‡”’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͸Ͳ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ Š‡”’ƒ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹ ‹ Ͷ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‹‹•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡Š‡”’ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‘–‹ ‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‘—–Š
‹•–”‹ – ȋͶǡ͸ͺͶȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡•– ‹•–”‹ – ȋͶǡͳ͹ʹȌǡ ƒ•– ‹•–”‹ – ȋ͵ǡʹͶͲȌ ƒ†
‘”–Š ‹•–”‹ – ȋͳǡͷͺͷȌǤ —–•‹†‡ ‹‹ǡ Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‹
ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ ȋͻͶͷȌ ƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋ͵ͶͷȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǤ  ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —ŽŽ— †‹•–”‹ – Šƒ• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͵͹ʹ Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒŠ—Ž
Ƭ ’‹–‹ ȋ͸ʹȌ ƒ† ƒ‰”ƒ ȋͷͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ‡•– ƒ‡‰ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͳʹͲ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹•—‹ƒ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ••ƒ Šƒ• ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ͺʹ
Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡”’ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† „‡Ž‘™ ͷͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Shina‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ—
ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Š‹ƒ ™Š‹ Š
”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Š‹ƒ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡•
”‡–—”‡† ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ Š‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ ‹• —•‡†
ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ͵ʹǡʹͶ͹Š‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲ͵ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹” ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤʹ͸’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 
†‹ƒǡŠ‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋ͵ʹǡͲʹ͹Ȍ
™‹–Š ͻͻǤ͵ʹ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ‹ ‘—–”›ǯ• Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‹•
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹••ƒȋͳͲ͵Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͺȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽ
ƒ† ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳʹ ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͳȌ ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋͳͲȌǤ  Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„ǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ƒ† ‡”ƒŽƒ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Ǥ ‘ Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡” ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ͳͻ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͷͳ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠ‹ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹• ͳͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ‹ ͵ͺ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͳ –‘ ͳͲͲ ‹ ͺ †‹•–”‹ –•ǡ ͳͲͳ –‘ ͳǡͲͲͲ ‹ ʹ
†‹•–”‹ –• ƒ† ͳǡͲͲͳ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ ͵ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ
Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ†‹’‘”‡ ȋͳ͸ǡͶͲ͹Ȍǡ ƒ”‰‹Ž ȋͳͳǡ͹ͻ͸Ȍǡ ƒ†‡”„ƒŽ
ȋʹǡͻͳ͹Ȍǡƒ„ƒȋ͸ͳͳȌǡ”‹ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͳͻͳȌǡƒ†‰ƒȋͷͶȌƒ†ƒ–ƒ‰ȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ‹ ‘–Š‡” ͹ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ Š‹ƒ ‹• ‘–
•’‘‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ‹ ƒ› –ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡
‹ ƒ‰ƒ‘ ȋͺʹȌ ƒ† ‘‹–’—” ȋͳͶȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ƒ‰”ƒ ȋʹͻȌ ƒ† ƒ†‹
ȋͳ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‘”ƒŠ’—”ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋͳͳȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ‹ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ”ƒǡ ‡ƒǡ Š‡”’ƒǡ ƒ† Š‹ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡ ͸Ͷ ‹ ‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 64

,1',$
',675,%87,212)6$9$5$6(0$6+(53$$1'6+,1$/$1*8$*(6

NA 6$9$5$ NA 6(0$
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)6$9$5$63($.(56 180%(52)6(0$63($.(56
(80) 10 and Below (64) 10 and Below
(42) 11 - 100 (19) 11 - 100
(22) 101 - 1000 (10) 101 - 1000
(15) 1001 and Above (2) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
6+(53$ NA
6+,1$
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
-- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)6+(53$63($.(56 180%(52)6+,1$63($.(56
(36) 10 and Below (38) 10 and Below
(16) 11 - 100 (8) 11 - 100
(4) 101 - 1000 (2) 101 - 1000
(4) 1001 and Above (3) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵ͷ
 MAP 65
DISTRIBUTION OF TAMANG, TANGKHUL, TANGSA AND THADO LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
ƒƒ‰ǡƒ‰Š—Žǡƒ‰•ƒƒ†Šƒ†‘ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤ
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹
‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”
‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Tamang‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹‹Ǥ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒƒ‰™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡” ƒƒ‰ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ‘–Š ‹„‡–ƒ ƒ† ‡˜ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ • ”‹’–• ƒ”‡ —•‡† ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡʹͲǡͳͷͶƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
‹‹ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͳǤͻʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡƒƒ‰
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹‹‹ȋͳͳǡ͹͵ͶȌ™‹–ŠͷͺǤʹʹ’‡” ‡–ǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ǡͺʹͳȌ™‹–ŠͳͺǤͻ͸’‡” ‡–ƒ†••ƒȋʹǡͲ͸͵Ȍ™‹–ŠͳͲǤʹͶ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡
ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͺ͹ǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽƒƒ‰’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒŽ•‘•’‘‡‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡͲͷ͹Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷͺͶȌǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋͷ͵͹Ȍǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳ͵ͷȌǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͷͺȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋ͵͵Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͵ͲȌǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋʹ͵Ȍǡ
––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͻȌƒ†‹œ‘”ƒƒ††‹•Šƒȋͳ͹‡ƒ ŠȌǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”ŠǡƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͻͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͻͷ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒƒ‰•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳͳ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹‹‹ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹ƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋͶǡʹʹͳȌǡ‘—–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋ͵ǡ͸ͳͲȌǡ‡•–‹•–”‹ –ȋʹǡ͹ͺʹȌ
ƒ†‘”–Š‹•–”‹ –ȋͳǡͳʹͳȌǤ—–•‹†‡‹‹ǡƒƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ȋ͵ǡͲͷͳȌƒ†ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ȋ͹Ͳ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢ‹•—‹ƒȋ͸ͻ͹Ȍǡ
ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͷʹʹȌǡ ‘Žƒ‰Šƒ–ȋ͵ͺ͵Ȍǡ‘‹–’—”ȋͳͶͳȌǡƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͺͺȌ
ƒ†‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ”ȋͶ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͷͲͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹’—”Ǣ—ŽŽ—
ȋͶͳ͵Ȍƒ†ƒ‰”ƒȋͳʹͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‘Š‹–ȋ͵ʹͷȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰
ƒŽŽ‡› ȋʹ͹͹Ȍǡ ‡•– ƒ‡‰ ȋʹʹ͸Ȍ ƒ† ƒ™ƒ‰ ȋͷͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ’—” ȋͶͶȌ ƒ† ‡”‡ ȋͶ͵Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ƒ† —‡ ȋͶͳȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͶͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰͹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Tangkhul‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‰Š—Ž™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‰Š—Žƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†
ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‰Š—Žƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡͺ͹ǡʹ͹͸ƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‹’—”ȋͳǡͺ͵ǡͲͻͳȌ ‘•–‹–—–‹‰͸ǤͶͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻ͹Ǥ͹͹’‡” ‡––‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ
ƒ‰Š—Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋʹǡͲͳͺȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͻͷͳȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋ͵ͳͲȌǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋʹͲͻȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳͷͺȌǡ
••ƒ ȋͳͶͺȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͷ͹Ȍǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͷͷȌǡ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷͲȌǡ
”‹’—”ƒȋʹ͹Ȍǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͳȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋʹͲȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ—Œƒ„
ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒȋͳͺ‡ƒ ŠȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳ͹ȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͳͷȌǡ ‘ƒȋͳͶȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳ͵Ȍƒ†‹‹ȋͳʹȌǤŠ‡ƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‹Šƒ”ǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ†
—Œƒ”ƒ––ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳʹ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰Š—Ž •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆͳʹ͸†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ‰Š—Ž•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ǡ
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͵Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ‰Š—Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•‘–‹ ‡†‹Š”—Žȋͳǡ͸͵ǡͷͺʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͳͳǡͶ͹͵Ȍǡ
’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͶǡʹͲͺȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋͳǡ͹ʹͶȌǡŠƒ†‡ŽȋͳǡʹʹͺȌǡŠ—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”
ȋ͸ͷ͹Ȍ ƒ† Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋͳ͸ͲȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ  ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋ͵ͷȌ ƒ† ‹•Š—’—” ȋʹͶȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ž‘™Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡƒ‰Š—Ž
‹•‘–•’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ‰Š—Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹‹ƒ’—”ȋͳǡͶͺͳȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋʹ͸ͳȌǡŠ‡ȋͳͲ͵Ȍƒ†‡”‡ȋ͹͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•
ͳ͵͸
‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͺͲͷȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋͳͲͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
ƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋʹͲͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋͻ͵Ȍƒ†‘—–ŠȋͻͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
‘ˆ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ ƒ”—’ ‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒ ȋͷͶȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ••ƒ ƒ† —„ƒ‹
—„—”„ƒȋͷʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Tangsa‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†••ƒǤƒ‰•ƒ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ —– Šƒ ƒ‰•ƒ ™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”ƒ‰•ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡•–
‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆƒ‰•ƒƒ”‡ Ž—„„‡†
—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘”‡‰—Žƒ”• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͵ͺǡ͸ʹͶƒ‰•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–
ˆ‘”ͲǤͲͲ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ‰•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Š‹•͵͸ǡͷͶ͸™Š‹ Šƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ʹǤ͸Ͷ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ͻͶǤ͸ʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽƒ‰•ƒ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹••ƒȋͳǡ͹ʹ͵Ȍǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͷͳȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͶͻȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵ͻȌǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋ͵͹Ȍǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋʹͲȌƒ†ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͷȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•
Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‰•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͺͲ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ‰•ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰•ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ ȋʹͻǡ͹͸͹Ȍǡ ‹”ƒ’ ȋ͸ǡͲʹ͸Ȍǡ ƒ’— ƒ”‡ ȋ͵ʹͻȌǡ ‘Š‹– ȋʹ͹ͷȌǡ ‘™‡”
‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͷͷȌǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋ͵ͳȌǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳͶȌǡƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ–Š‡”–Šƒ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‰•ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŒ‘”Ž›ˆ‘—†‹‹•—‹ƒȋͳǡ͸͵ͶȌǡ‹„”—‰ƒ”Šȋ͵ʹȌǡ‘‹–’—”ȋʹͳȌǡ
ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ƒ†ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͳ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǢ‹ƒ’—”
ȋͻͳȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋʹͳȌƒ†‘‘ Š—‰ȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•
ȋ͵͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋʹ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‘†ȋʹͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ – ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒǢ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͳͶȌǡ Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͳʹȌ ƒ† Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋͳͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Thado‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ†‘™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ
‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Šƒ†‘ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŠƒ†‘ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡʹǡʹͻǡ͵ͶͲŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”
ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ‹’—”ȋʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻȌ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͺǤ͹ͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ƒ†ͻ͹Ǥͷͺ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŠƒ†‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ••ƒ ȋʹǡͷͶͲȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͳǡͲͺʹȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͶ͹͸Ȍǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵͸ͳȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻ͹Ȍǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳ͸ͷȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳͶͺȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳ͵͵ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋ͹ʹȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋ͸ͻȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͺȌǡ
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͷͲȌǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋͶͲȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋ͵͸Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋʹͷȌǡ‹‹
ȋʹͲȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͻȌƒ†—Œƒ„ȋͳ͹Ȍ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǤŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲ‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ‹Šƒ”ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†•ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ƒ†
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͳͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͳͶ͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆŠƒ†‘•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͲʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳʹ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͺʹǡͲͶͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋ͹ʹǡͳ͸ͳȌǡ
Šƒ†‡ŽȋͷͳǡͻͲͶȌǡƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋ͸ǡʹͶʹȌǡŠ”—Žȋ͸ǡͲͻͲȌǡ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋʹǡ͸ʹʹȌǡ
’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋʹǡͳͷͷȌǡ ‹•Š—’—” ȋͶͺͻȌ ƒ† Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋ͸͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
ƒ‹’—”ǡŠƒ†‘‹•‘–•’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ‰‘‘†
—„‡”‘ˆŠƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋͳǡͺͷͶȌǡƒ Šƒ”ȋ͵ͷͶȌǡ
ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳʹͺȌƒ†ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͷͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ ƒ‹–‹ƒ
‹ŽŽ•ȋͺͲͲȌƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹ͸ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ–ƒ’—”ȋ͵͵ͲȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‘Žƒ•‹„ȋʹ͹ͲȌƒ†‹œƒ™Žȋͳ͵ͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǢ
Š‡”‹ȋͳͺͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋͳ͵ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡
ȋͳʹͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋͳͲͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†Š‡
‹Ž‰‹”‹•ȋͷͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ǤŠ‡‹”—„‡”‹•„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ‹ͳʹͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ‰ǡƒ‰Š—Žǡƒ‰•ƒƒ†Šƒ†‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒŽ‘‰
™‹–Š –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
ƒ„Ž‡͸ͷ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
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A A

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(11) 101 - 1000 (7) 101 - 1000
(5) 1001 and Above (6) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA 7$1*6$ NA 7+$'2
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- - -- -- -
--
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- -- -
-- - -- - - -- - - -- - - -
-- - - - -
- -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)7$1*6$63($.(56 180%(52)7+$'263($.(56
(59) 10 and Below (102) 10 and Below
(16) 11 - 100 (25) 11 - 100
(2) 101 - 1000 (12) 101 - 1000
(3) 1001 and Above (8) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵͹
 MAP 66
DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETAN, VAIPHEI, WANCHO AND YIMCHUNGRELANGUAGES 2011
Š‡ ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘—” ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹„‡–ƒǡƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡƒ Š‘ƒ†‹ Š—‰”‡ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡
ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ —„‡” ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† ‹–‘
ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ
‹•–”‹ –• ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ‹ ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡•‹–‹‡•
ƒ†–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•™”‹––‡™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Tibetan‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†—†‡”
–Š‡ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ ƒ— ƒ†
ƒ•Š‹”Ǥ ‹„‡–ƒ ‹• –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ†ƒŠ ”‡‰‹‘Ǥ  ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ
–™‘‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—”Š‹ƒ†‹„‡–ƒ™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ƒ”‡
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‹„‡–ƒƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•
˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‹„‡–ƒƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ †‹ • ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
–Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡͳǡͺʹǡ͸ͺͷ‹„‡–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹„‡–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ȋͳǡͲͲǡͶͻͻȌ ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͺͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ‹„‡–ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ
ƒ•Š‹”ȋͳǡͲͲǡͶͻͻȌ™‹–ŠͷͷǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–ǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹ͹ǡͷͶͶȌ™‹–ŠͳͷǤͲͺ’‡”
‡–ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋʹͳǡ͵ʹʹȌ™‹–ŠͳͳǤ͸͹’‡” ‡–ǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͳͲǡͳ͸ʹȌ
™‹–Š ͷǤͷ͸ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͺǡͷͲͲȌ ™‹–Š ͶǤ͸ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‹„‡–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ ‘‰‡–Š‡” –Š‡› ‘˜‡” ͻͳǤͻͺ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹„‡–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹• ƒŽ•‘ •’‘‡ ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͶǡͷͷ͹Ȍǡ ‹‹ ȋʹǡ͹ͺͷȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͳǡͻͲͲȌǡ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ ȋͳǡͲͶͷȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͻ͸ͳȌǡ †‹•Šƒ ȋͷͷ͵Ȍǡ ••ƒ ȋͷʹʹȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͶͻͻȌǡ —Œƒ„
ȋͶ͵͸Ȍǡ ƒ”›ƒƒȋ͵ʹͻȌǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͳͷȌǡƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹͶͻȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹͲ͹Ȍǡ
ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹ͳȌǡ ‘ƒ ȋͷ͵Ȍǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͶͲȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋ͵ͺȌǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ʹȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋʹͲȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳ͹Ȍƒ†—†— Š‡””›ȋͳͲȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ„‡Ž‘™
ͳͲ‹‡”ƒŽƒǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹͵•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ʹ͵ʹ †‹•–”‹ –• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‹„‡–ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡‘ˆʹ͵ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‹„‡–ƒ•Š‘™•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͳͳ͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹͹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘
ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ͹†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͹†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ƒ— ƒ† ƒ•Š‹”ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹„‡–ƒ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ƒ”‰‹Ž ȋͻ͵ǡ͹ͺ͸Ȍǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡Š ȋƒ†ƒŠȌ ȋͶǡ͹ͺͺȌǡ
”‹ƒ‰ƒ” ȋͳǡ͹͵͹Ȍǡ ƒ— ȋͻ͸Ȍǡ — Š ȋʹ͹Ȍǡ ƒ†‰ƒ ȋʹͶȌ ƒ† ‹•Š–™ƒ” ȋͳͺȌ
†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ‹„‡–ƒ
‹••’‘‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‹ƒ‰‘‘†—„‡”‘ˆ†‹•–”‹ –•ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡›•‘”‡ȋͳʹǡͺͳ͵Ȍǡ
––ƒ”ƒƒƒ†ƒȋͳͲǡͷ͹͵Ȍƒ†Šƒƒ”ƒŒƒƒ‰ƒ”ȋ͵ǡͶͶͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢ
ƒ‰”ƒ ȋͳʹǡͳ͹ͺȌǡ ‹”ƒ—” ȋʹǡʹ͵ͶȌǡ ƒ†‹ ȋͳǡͺͻ͸Ȍǡ —ŽŽ— ȋͳǡͺͳͶȌǡ Š‹Žƒ
ȋͳǡ͸ͳͲȌǡƒŠ—ŽƬ’‹–‹ȋͺͳͲȌƒ†Šƒ„ƒȋ͸͸͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ
‡Š”ƒ†— ȋͻǡͺͻͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ ȋ͹ǡͺͷͶȌ ƒ† ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹
ȋͷͶ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǢ ‡•– ƒ‡‰ ȋͳǡ͵ͺʹȌǡ ‘Š‹– ȋͻͳ͹Ȍ ƒ†
Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋ͹ͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ•–‹•–”‹ –ȋͳǡͶͷ͸Ȍƒ†‘—–Š
‹•–”‹ –ȋͳǡʹͻͺȌ‘ˆ‹‹Ǣ‘”–ŠȋͳǡʹͻͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣ—”‰—Œƒȋͻ͸ͳȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ ‘†‹›ƒȋ͹ʹͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ† ƒŒƒ’ƒ–‹
ȋͷ͵ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ†‹•ŠƒǤ
Vaiphei ‹• ƒ ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹ †‹ƒǤ – ‹• ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ ••ƒǡ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ƒ† ‹œ‘”ƒǤ Š‡ †‹ƒŽ‡ – •’‘‡ ‹ ƒ‹’—” ‡šŠ‹„‹–• –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•–
’ƒ”–‹ƒŽǡ —–—ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‹„‹Ž‹–› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” —‹•Š †‹ƒŽ‡ –• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒǤ Š‡
ƒ‹’Š‡‹‹•ƒ‹„‡–‘Ǧ‘‰‘Ž‘‹†‰”‘—’‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡƒ•—„Ǧˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹Ǧ—‹Ǧ
‹œ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘Ž› ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ‹’Š‡‹™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
ƒ‹’Š‡‹Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ Ͷʹǡ͹Ͷͺ ƒ‹’Š‡‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡
‹ƒ‹’—”ȋ͵ͻǡͻͲʹȌ™‹–Šͻ͵Ǥ͵Ͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽƒ‹’Š‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›
ƒ†•Šƒ”‡•ͳǤͶͲ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‹•ǡƒ‹’Š‡‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ ••ƒ ȋͳǡͲͻͶȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͻ͸ͲȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋ͵͵ͻȌǡ
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋͳͲ͹Ȍǡ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳͲ͸Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͻͲȌǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋ͵ͻȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵ͺȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳͷȌƒ† ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳʹȌǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͳ͵
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͻ͵†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‹’Š‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͻ͵ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ‹’Š‡‹ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸͹†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͶ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‹’Š‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‹
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—” ȋʹ͸ǡͷʹ͸Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͻǡͺͶͻȌǡ Šƒ†‡Ž
ȋͳǡ͵ͲͺȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͺ͹ͶȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ ‡•– ȋ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋͷʹʹȌǡ Š”—Ž
ȋͳͲͻȌǡ Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋͳʹȌ ƒ† ‹•Š—’—” ȋͻȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡ ƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒ‹’Š‡‹
ͳ͵ͺ
•’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ ȋ͸ͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ Šƒ” ȋ͵͵͵Ȍǡ ƒ”—’
‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳͺȌǡƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͷȌƒ†Š‡ƒŒ‹ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǢ
ƒ‹–‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͷͳͺȌǡƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͶͳͳȌƒ†‹„Š‘‹ȋʹͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
‹œƒ™Žȋͳͺ͸Ȍƒ†‘Žƒ•‹„ȋ͹ͻȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǢ†‹Žƒ„ƒ†ȋͻͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ‹ƒ’—”ȋ͸ͻȌƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋʹ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‘—–Š
‡•–ȋ͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋ͵͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ†
ƒŽ’ƒ‹‰—”‹ ȋʹ͵Ȍ ƒ† ƒ”Œ‹Ž‹‰ ȋͳͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Wancho ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ† ‹– ‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡƒ Š‘™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†
™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ‹• ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡” ƒ Š‘ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ ƒ Š‘ • ”‹’– ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘”
™”‹–‹‰ –Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ ͷͻǡͳͷͶ ƒ Š‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ™Š‹ Š
‘˜‡”ͲǤͲͲͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷͺǡͶͷͲȌ–Š‡› ‘•–‹–—–‡ͶǤʹʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ͻͺǤͺͳ ’‡” ‡– –‘ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ƒ Š‘ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ‡›‘†
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ••ƒ ȋ͵ͶͷȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋͳͲͷȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͻʹȌǡ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋͷ͹Ȍǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋͶʹȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͳȌ ƒ†
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͲȌǤŠ‡ƒ Š‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•Š‹”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ
ƒ”›ƒƒǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ‹‹ǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ƒ† ‡”ƒŽƒ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳͶ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
͹Ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ Š‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆ ͹Ͳ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ƒ Š‘ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹Ͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ
‹ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ Š‘•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‹”ƒ’ȋͷ͸ǡͻʹͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ‰Žƒ‰ȋ͹͹ͲȌǡƒ’—ƒ”‡
ȋ͵ͷͷȌǡ‘Š‹–ȋͳ͹ͶȌǡ‘™‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ȋͻͺȌǡƒ•–‹ƒ‰ȋ͵͵Ȍǡ‘™‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹
ȋʹͺȌǡ‡•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳ͸Ȍǡ‡•–‹ƒ‰ȋͳͷȌǡƒ•–ƒ‡‰ȋͳʹȌƒ†’’‡”‹ƒ‰
ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹’’‡”—„ƒ•‹”‹ƒ†ƒ™ƒ‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ Š‘‹•‘–— Š•’‘‡‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡ȀǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›
ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‹˜ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ” ȋ͵Ͳ͵Ȍ ƒ† ‹„”—‰ƒ”Š ȋͳ͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ••ƒǢ ƒ•–
Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳͲ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢƒ‹ŠƒȋͶ͸Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒǢ‹ƒ’—”
ȋ͵ʹȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋʹ͵Ȍǡ‘ƒ†‘Š‹ƒȋͳ͵‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†
Šƒ†‡Ž ȋͳ͵Ȍ ƒ† ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋͳͳȌ †‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ƒ‹’—” ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ ͳͲ ‹
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Yimchungre‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡„›
–Š‡ ‹ Š—‰‡” –”‹„‡ ‹ —‡•ƒ‰ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ —”Ž‹‰
ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ‹ Š—‰”‡ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ –Š‡ —‹Ǧƒ‰ƒ •—„Ǧ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ‘ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ –Š‡
‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ–Š‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡
‘ƒ‰ƒ•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ‹ Š—‰”‡‹•ƒ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†•–ƒ–‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‹•–ƒ—‰Š–
‹–Š‡’”‹ƒ”›• Š‘‘Ž•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
Š‹””ǡ ‹Š‹” ƒ† ‹ Š—‰”‡ ™Š‹ Š ”‡–—”‡† ™‹–Š ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ’Ž—• •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ
•–”‡‰–Š ƒ– ƒŽŽ †‹ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
‹ Š—‰”‡ ƒ• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–• ƒ† ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡• ƒ”‡ ‰”‘—’‡† —†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• ’‡” ‡•—• ʹͲͳͳǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ͺ͵ǡʹͷͻ ‹ Š—‰”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š
‘•–‹–—–‡ ͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ• –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ƒ‹Ž› •’‘‡ ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋ͹Ͷǡͳͷ͸Ȍ ™‹–Š ͺͻǤͲ͹ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋͺǡͶͻ͹Ȍ
™‹–Š ͳͲǤʹͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ••ƒ ȋͶͷͲȌ ™‹–Š ͲǤͷͶ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ƒ† –Š‡›
–‘‰‡–Š‡” ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͺͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‹ Š—‰”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
 ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ ‹ Š—‰”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• •Šƒ”‡ ‹• ͵Ǥ͹ͷ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ•
–‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡•‹†‡• –Š‡•‡ǡ ‹ Š—‰”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹
‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹͺȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋʹ͸Ȍǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹ͵Ȍǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͳͶȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͵‡ƒ ŠȌǤ ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•–Š‡‹”•–”‡‰–Š‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•
‘‹ Š—‰”‡•’‡ƒ‡”‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†ˆ”‘”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͷ͸†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‹ Š—‰”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‹ –—”‡ ‘ˆ ͷ͸ †‹•–”‹ –• –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ‹ Š—‰”‡ •Š‘™•
–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵ͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͲ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ
–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹͸†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ –Š‡ ‹ Š—‰”‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ –Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–‹—‡•ƒ‰†‹•–”‹ –ȋ͵ͺǡͶ͸ͳȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹’Š‹”‡ȋʹͺǡͲ͸ͻȌǡ‹ƒ’—”
ȋͶǡ͸ͶͶȌǡ‘Š‹ƒȋͳǡͳͶʹȌǡŠ‡ȋͷͻͻȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘ȋͷͳͲȌǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋʹ͹ͶȌǡ
‡”‡ ȋʹ͸ͺȌǡ ‘Šƒ ȋͳʹͶȌǡ ‘ ȋͶ͹Ȍ ƒ† ‘‰Ž‡‰ ȋͳͺȌ †‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ —–•‹†‡
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›”‡ ‘”†‡†‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋͷǡͳͶͷȌǡƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͳǡͷͷͷȌǡ
Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋͺ͵ͻȌǡ ’ŠƒŽƒ•–ȋͷͺͻȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–ȋʹͲͷȌǡŠƒ†‡ŽȋͻͺȌ
ƒ†‹•Š—’—”ȋ͸ͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‹’—”ƒ†ƒ Šƒ”ȋ͵ͷ͹Ȍƒ†ƒ”„‹‰Ž‘‰
ȋ͸ͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ••ƒǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹„‡–ƒǡƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡƒ Š‘ƒ†‹ Š—‰”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡
‹ƒ„Ž‡͸͸‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 66

,1',$
',675,%87,212)7,%(7$19$,3+(,:$1&+2$1'<,0&+81*5(/$1*8$*(6

NA
7,%(7$1 NA
9$,3+(,
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)7,%(7$163($.(56 180%(52)9$,3+(,63($.(56
(116) 10 and Below (67) 10 and Below
(72) 11 - 100 (14) 11 - 100
(27) 101 - 1000 (9) 101 - 1000
(17) 1001 and Above (3) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA :$1&+2 NA <,0&+81*5(
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - --
-- -- -- - - - - - - -
-- - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52):$1&+263($.(56 180%(52)<,0&+81*5(
63($.(56
(49) 10 and Below
(15) 11 - 100 (31) 10 and Below
(5) 101 - 1000 (10) 11 - 100
(1) 1001 and Above (9) 101 - 1000
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE (6) 1001 and Above
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳ͵ͻ
 MAP 67
DISTRIBUTION OF ZELIANG, ZEMI, ZOU AND OTHERS LANGUAGES 2011
Š‡‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ
‡Ž‹ƒ‰ǡ‡‹ǡ‘—ƒ†–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋŠƒ˜‹‰„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ȍƒ”‡
•Š‘™‹ˆ‘—”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ’•ƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡—„‡”
ƒ†‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‘—””ƒ‰‡•˜‹œǤͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲƒ†
ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ‹•–”‹ –•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‹–‡•‹–‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡‹” —„‡” ‹• ™”‹––‡ ™‹–Š‹ „”ƒ ‡–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‡ƒ Š ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•™‹–ŠǮ‹Žǯ•’‡ƒ‡”ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
Zeliang‹•ƒ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—†‡”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ †‹ƒǤŠ‡–‡”‡Ž‹ƒ‰‹• ‘‹‡†„› ‘„‹‹‰–™‘™‘”†•Ǯ‡ǯƒ†Ǯ‹ƒ‰ǯǡ
”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰–™‘–”‹„ƒŽƒ‡•ǡ‡‡‹‘”‡‹ƒ†‹ƒ‰‡‹. ‡Ž‹ƒ‰’‡‘’Ž‡
„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ƒ–‹ƒ„‹–‹–Š‡‘”–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹’—”‹•–Š‡„‹”–Š’Žƒ ‡ǡ
ƒ‡†ƒˆ–‡”ƒ„‹‰•–‘‡Dzƒ–‹ƒ„‹–dzǤŠ‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹–•‡Žˆ‹•–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—‹–›ƒ†‹–„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡—‹Ǧƒ‰ƒ•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒ”—’ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ
–Š‡ƒ”‹ •—„Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȋƒ–‹•‘ˆˆǡʹͲͲͳȌǤ
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡Ž‹ƒ‰™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ
’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†
—†‡”‡Ž‹ƒ‰ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‡Ž‹ƒ‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‹†‘–”‡ ‡‹˜‡ƒ›‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•–ƒ–—•‹
–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͸͵ǡͷʹͻ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋ͸Ͳǡ͵ͻͻȌ™‹–ŠͻͷǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–ǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹǡ͹ʹ͹Ȍ™‹–ŠͶǤʹͻ’‡” ‡–ƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ȋ͵ͲʹȌ™‹–ŠͲǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ƒ†–‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͺͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡͵ǤͲͷ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡ǡ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
‹••ƒȋͶͶȌǡ”‹’—”ƒƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ͳͳ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡
‘ˆͶͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”
‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵͸†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ͳ†‹•–”‹ –
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹‡”‡ȋͷͶǡͶ͸͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹ƒ’—”ȋͶǡͷʹ͹Ȍǡ‘Š‹ƒ
ȋͳǡͳͶ͵Ȍǡ‘‘ Š—‰ȋͺͲȌǡ‘Šƒȋͷ͵ȌǡŠ‡ȋͷʹȌǡ—‡•ƒ‰ȋ͵ͶȌǡ—Š‡„‘–‘
ȋʹͲȌǡ‘ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‘‰Ž‡‰ȋͺȌƒ†‹’Š‹”‡ȋʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
—–•‹†‡ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‡Ž‹ƒ‰•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋʹǡ͹ͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –
‘ˆƒ‹’—”ƒ†‹‹„Š‘‹ȋʹ͹ͻȌƒ†ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
ƒ†”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Zemi‹•ƒ‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—†‡”‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ
†‹ƒƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š”‡‡ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ••ƒǡƒ‹’—”
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǤŠ‡‡‹ƒ‰ƒ‘ˆ••ƒ‹•ƒŽ•‘‘™ƒ• ‡‹‘”‡‹‘”‡‡‹
™Š‹ Š‹Šƒ„‹––Š‡‘”–Šƒ Šƒ”†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒǤŠ‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•—•‡†•–”‘‰Ž›
ˆ‘”‘”ƒŽ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘„—–‘–— Š‹™”‹––‡ˆ‘”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‡‹™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–ŠͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š
ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‡‹ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–
ƒ†”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•”‡–—”‡†ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‡‹ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ‘ƒ• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ͷͲǡͻʹͷ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡
ͲǤͲͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡‹‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹••ƒ
ȋʹͲǡ͹ʹ͵Ȍ ™‹–Š ͶͲǤ͸ͻ ’‡” ‡–ǡ ƒ‹’—” ȋͳͺǡ͹ͻͷȌ ™‹–Š ͵͸Ǥͻͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ†
ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͳͳǡͳ͸ͷȌ ™‹–Š ʹͳǤͻʹ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡ ƒ‘‰ –‘–ƒŽ ‡‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͷʹ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ
†‹ƒǤ ••ƒǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•ͲǤͲ͹’‡” ‡–ǡ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†‹–‹•
ͲǤͷ͸ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ‹ ƒ‹’—” ‹– ‹• ͲǤ͸͸ ’‡” ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ •–ƒ–‡ǯ•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
ȋ͸ͺȌǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋ͸ͶȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹ͸‡ƒ ŠȌǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͳͷȌƒ†ƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—ȋͳͳȌ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹–Š‡ͻ–ƒ–‡•ƒ†Ǯ‹Žǯ‹ͳ͹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
Ͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
Ͷͻ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡‹•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͵Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹••ƒǡ–Š‡‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–
‹‹ƒ ƒ•ƒ‘ȋʹͲǡ͸ͷ͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋʹͺȌƒ†ƒ”„‹
‰Ž‘‰ȋʹͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‹’—”ǡ‡‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘—†‹ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ȋͳͳǡͳͺͳȌǡ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ȋ͹ǡͷ͹͸Ȍƒ† ’ŠƒŽ
ƒ•–ȋʹʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹‘–Š‡”Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ‡‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ”‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‡”‡ȋͳͲǡͺʹ͵Ȍǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘Š‹ƒȋʹͲ͵Ȍǡ‹ƒ’—”ȋͳʹͷȌ
ƒ†Š‡ȋͳͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹ʹ‘–Š‡”†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡–Š‡•‡͵•–ƒ–‡•ǡ
–Š‡ ‡‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ Š‹”—˜ƒƒ–Šƒ’—”ƒ ȋͷͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‘ˆ
‡”ƒŽƒǢƒ‹‰ƒ”ŠȋͷͲȌƒ†—‡ȋͳͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǢƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•
ͳͶͲ
ȋʹͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‹œƒ™ŽȋʹͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†Š‡ƒ‹ȋͳͳȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
Zou ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ †‹ƒƒ†‹–‹• Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†
—†‡”–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ
ƒ‹’—”Ǥ ‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘—™Š‹ Š”‡–—”‡†™‹–Š
ͳͲǡͲͲͲ’Ž—••’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹•
‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”‘—ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ–Ǥ‘Žƒ‹• ”‹’–‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰–Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ʹ͸ǡͷͶͷ‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‰ͲǤͲͲʹ
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‹Ž›•’‘‡‹
ƒ‹’—”ȋʹͷǡͺ͸ͳȌ™‹–Šͻ͹ǤͶʹ’‡” ‡–ǡ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹͻʹȌ™‹–ŠͳǤͳͲ’‡” ‡–ƒ†
‹œ‘”ƒȋͳʹͺȌ™‹–ŠͲǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡ƒ‘‰–‘–ƒŽ‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
‘‰‡–Š‡”–Š‡› ‘˜‡”ͻͻǤͲͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ †‹ƒǤ ƒ‹’—”ǡ
‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•Šƒ”‡‹•ͲǤͻͳ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•ǡ‘—
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͷͶȌǡ••ƒȋͶͲȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͵ͳȌǡ†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͲȌǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋʹͲȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͳ͹Ȍƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͳͷȌǡ„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹
ͳ͵–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ†Ǯ‹Ž‹ͳʹ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ
ͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ
ͺͶ†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‘—•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•
ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹͸ͺ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹͵†‹•–”‹ –•
ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ʹ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‹’—”ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•
‹Š—”ƒ Šƒ†’—”ȋʹͲǡ͵ͲͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Šƒ†‡ŽȋͶǡͺ͹ͺȌǡ ’ŠƒŽ‡•–
ȋ͵Ͳ͸Ȍǡ ’ŠƒŽ ƒ•– ȋ͵ͲͷȌǡ ‡ƒ’ƒ–‹ ȋͶ͸Ȍǡ Š‘—„ƒŽ ȋͳͺȌ ƒ† ƒ‡‰Ž‘‰ ȋ͵Ȍ
†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ—–•‹†‡ƒ‹’—”ǡ‘—•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒ•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋʹ͹ͻȌ
†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ‹œƒ™ŽȋͺͶȌǡ—‰Ž‡‹ȋͳ͸Ȍƒ†Šƒ’Šƒ‹ȋͳ͵Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
‹œ‘”ƒǢ‘—–Š‡•–ȋʹ͹Ȍƒ†‘—–ŠȋͳͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹Ǣƒ•– ‘†ƒ˜ƒ”‹
ȋͳͻȌƒ† ›†‡”ƒ„ƒ†ȋͳͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ‰ƒŽ‘”‡ȋͳͺȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǢƒ”—’‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋͳʹȌ†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆ••ƒƒ†‹ƒ’—”ƒ†Š‡
ȋͳͲ‡ƒ ŠȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘Others’ ƒ–‡‰‘”›‹•‘–Š‹‰„—–‘–Š‡”–Šƒʹʹ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†ͻͻ‘Ǧ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ͵͹͵ȋ‹ Ž—†‡•ˆ‘”‡‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ȍ–Š‡”‘‰—‡•—†‡”
Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•ƒ†ͳͶ͹Ͷ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡
„‡‡”‡–—”‡†„›Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͲǡͲͲͲ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǡ–Š‡‰”‘—’ ƒŽŽ‡†Dz–Š‡”•dzŠƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡–—”‡†„›
ͳͺǡ͹ͷǡͷͶʹ•’‡ƒ‡”•™Š‹ Š ‘•–‹–—–‡ͲǤͳͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
†‹ƒǤ‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡• ‘–ƒ‹‡†‹Dz–Š‡”•dzŠƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡–—”‡†‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡͵ͷ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•‘ˆ †‹ƒǤ‘‰–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡”•‹–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡‰”‘—’
Šƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‘ˆͳͶǤͶͶ’‡” ‡–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋͻǡ͵ͳͳ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ȍ
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ͳʹǤͳͻ’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹǡͶͳǡʹͷ͹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǡͷǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͹ͷǡ͸Ͳ͸•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǡͶǤͶͳ’‡” ‡–‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳǡ͵ͲǡͺͶͺ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǡͳǤͳ͹’‡” ‡–‹ƒ‹’—”ȋ͵͵ǡͶͻ͹•’‡ƒ‡”•Ȍƒ†ͳǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹
‹œ‘”ƒȋͳͲǡͻͳͻ•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǤŠ‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡Ž‡••–Šƒ‘‡’‡”
‡–•’‡ƒ‡”•ˆ‘”Dz–Š‡”•dzǤ‡›‘†–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡•ƒ‹†–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ—‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›–Š‡
Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ”‡–—”‡† –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͷͷʹȌǡ †‹•Šƒ
ȋʹǡʹ͹ǡͳ͹ͻȌǡ••ƒȋͳǡͻ͸ǡͶ͵͸ȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǡ͵ͶǡͲͺͳȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋ͸͸ǡ͸Ͳ͵Ȍǡ‡•–
‡‰ƒŽȋ͸ͷǡͺ͹ͶȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ͲǡͺͳͶȌǡ‹Šƒ”ȋͶ͹ǡͲͻʹȌǡƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋͶ͵ǡͳͲͶȌǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋʹͶǡͶͷͺȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͻǡͳ͹͵Ȍǡ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹” ȋͳ͸ǡ͸ͶʹȌǡ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋͳ͸ǡͳͻͷȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳ͵ǡ͸͹͹Ȍǡ‡”ƒŽƒȋͻǡͷͻ͹Ȍǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹
ȋ͸ǡͳͲͲȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͷǡͷʹͶȌǡ‹‹ȋͷǡ͵͵͵Ȍǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͷǡͳͶͲȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋͶǡͷ͸ͳȌǡ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋͶǡ͵ͷ͵Ȍǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͵ǡͺͲͺȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋ͵ǡͷ͹ͻȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋʹǡͻͳͷȌǡ ‘ƒȋͳǡͺ͹͵ȌǡƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳǡ͹ͳ͸Ȍǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
ȋ͸͸͸ȌǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋ͸Ͷ͵Ȍƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹—†— Š‡””›ȋͶͳ͸•’‡ƒ‡”•ȌǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹ –Ǧ™‹•‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘—–‘ˆ͸ͶͲ
†‹•–”‹ –•‹ †‹ƒǡ͸͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•Šƒ˜‡”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆDz–Š‡”•dz•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ’‹ –—”‡‘ˆ͸͵͹†‹•–”‹ –•–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆDz–Š‡”•dz
•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ͳͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™‹ͷ͵†‹•–”‹ –•ǡͳͳ–‘ͳͲͲ‹ͳ͸Ͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ
ͳͲͳ–‘ͳǡͲͲͲ‹ʹͶͳ†‹•–”‹ –•ƒ†ͳǡͲͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ͳ͹ͻ†‹•–”‹ –•Ǥ
‘‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•—†‡”Dz–Š‡”•dzƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†
–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹ƒ•Š‹ƒƒƒ†ƒȋ͵ǡ͵ͷǡ͹͹ͷȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡
„‡‹‰–ƒ‡‹ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡–‡”•ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›—Š‡„‘–‘ȋͳǡ͵ͶǡͷͲ͵Ȍƒ†‹ƒ’—”
ȋͺͲǡͷ͵͹Ȍ†‹•–”‹ –•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ‡•–Šƒ•‹ ‹ŽŽ•ȋͳǡͳ͹ǡͷͺͶȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
ƒ›—”„ŠƒŒȋ͸ʹǡʹʹͶȌǡ‡†—ŒŠƒ”ȋ͵Ͳǡ͸͸͹Ȍƒ†ƒŽ‡•Š™ƒ”ȋʹͷǡͶͷͳȌ†‹•–”‹ –•‹
†‹•ŠƒǢ ƒƒ• ƒ–Šƒ ȋͷʹǡͲ͹͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘‹–’—” ȋͶ͹ǡ͵Ͷ͹Ȍ ƒ†
‹•—‹ƒ ȋʹ͹ǡ͵͵͹Ȍ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ••ƒǢ ‘Š‹– ȋʹͻǡͻ͹ͻȌ †‹•–”‹ – ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ†Šƒ‡ȋʹ͸ǡͶ͸ͲȌ†‹•–”‹ –‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ –Š‡”͸ʹͷ†‹•–”‹ –•ǡ–Š‡
–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ʹͷǡͲͲͲ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡Ǯ‹Žǯ‹”‡ƒ‹‹‰
†‹•–”‹ –•ȋʹ†‹•–”‹ –•‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šƒ†‘‡†‹•–” –‹—†— Š‡””›ȌǤ
Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‹ƒ‰ǡ‡‹ǡ‘—ƒ†–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡••’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹•‰‹˜‡‹
ƒ„Ž‡͸͹‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 67

,1',$
',675,%87,212)=(/,$1*=(0,=28$1'27+(5/$1*8$*(6

NA
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BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - -- - - -
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-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
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-- --
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- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
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A A

180%(52)=(/,$1*63($.(56 180%(52)=(0,63($.(56
(36) 10 and Below (34) 10 and Below
(8) 11 - 100 (9) 11 - 100
(1) 101 - 1000 (2) 101 - 1000
(4) 1001 and Above (4) 1001 and Above
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE

NA
=28 NA
27+(5/$1*8$*(6
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT BOUNDARY, DISTRICT

KILOMETRES KILOMETRES
100 0 100 200 300 400 100 0 100 200 300 400

A A

-- - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - -- -- -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - RANN OF KACHCHH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
-- --
-- -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -
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-- - - -
- -
-- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
-- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

A A

180%(52)27+(5/$1*8$*(6
63($.(56 +$9,1*%(/2:
180%(52)=2863($.(56 63($.(56
(68) 10 and Below (53) 10 and Below
(11) 11 - 100 (164) 11 - 100
(3) 101 - 1000 (241) 101 - 1000
(2) 1001 and Above (179) 1001 and Above
NA
NA DATA NOT AVAILABLE NA
NA
DATA NOT AVAILABLE

Figures within brackets indicate number of districts in the respective ranges.

The districts having no speaker of the respective languages are left blank.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͶͳ
BILINGUALISM AND TRILINGUALISM
 MAP 68
DISTRIBUTION OF MONOLINGUAL, BILINGUAL AND TRILINGUAL POPULATION 2011
Š‡ ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽǡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ ƒ†
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘—‹–‹‡• ‹
‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š”‡‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†‹
ƒ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”› ‘ˆ Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ Š‡ ƒ‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›˜ƒ”›ˆ”‘•–ƒ–‡–‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›–Š‡‹”ƒ‡•ƒ”‡
•Š‘™ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ —„‡” ‘ˆ
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
•’‘‡‹•†‡’‹ –‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’„›„ƒ”†‹ƒ‰”ƒ•ǤŠ”‡‡„ƒ”•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™
ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Š‘™‹‰‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǤŠ‡•‡„ƒ”•ƒ”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ǤŠ”‡‡•‡–‘ˆ• ƒŽ‡•ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘†‡’‹ ––Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‘•‹†‡”‹‰Š‹‰Š˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‹
—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Šƒ ”‘••–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Ǥ ‘”’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ƒ’ǡ–Š‡
–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡†— –‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”ǯ•
•–”‡‰–Šƒ†•Š‘™•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›•‘–Šƒ––Š‡–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆƒŽŽƒ› ‘””‡•’‘†
™‹–Š–Š‡ †‹ƒǯ•–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ‘—–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳǡʹͳǡͲͺǡͷͶǡͻ͹͹ǡ–Š‡—„‡”
‘ˆ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ „‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† –”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽ› •–ƒ†•
ͺͻǡͷͺǡ͸͸ǡʹͲ͹ǡ ʹʹǡͺͻǡ͹ͻǡͳͻͲ ƒ† ͺǡ͸ͲǡͲͻǡͷͺͲ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž› ƒ• ’‡”
‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤŠ‡–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‹†‹ȋͷʹǡͺ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳͻ͵Ȍǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ȋͻǡ͹ʹǡ͵͹ǡ͸͸ͻȌƒ†ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
ȋͺǡ͵Ͳǡʹ͸ǡ͸ͺͲȌ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†—†‡”
–Š‡”• ȋͷͲǡʹʹǡͶ͵ǡͶ͵ͷȌǤ Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡
”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ‘‰ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͶ͸ǡ͹͵ǡ͹ͷǡͳ͸ͲȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͹ǡͻͺǡͳͻǡ͹ͶͷȌ ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͶǡ͵ͺǡ͸ͻǡ͹ͺ͵ȌǤ Š‡
Ǯ–Š‡”ǯ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͵ͲǡͶͺǡͲͳǡͷͳͻȌ ™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”• ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ—‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›”ƒ••‡ ‘†ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ 
ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ —‡”‹ ƒŽŽ› Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ Ǯ–Š‡”ǯ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳ͵ǡ͸ͶǡͶ͸ǡͶͷͷȌǤ‘‰–Š‡–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒš‹— ȋͷǡ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳǡ͵͹͹Ȍǡ
„—– ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋʹǡ͸ͶǡͺʹǡͳͷͺȌ ‘‡• ‡š– „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡʹͻǡ͹ͻǡʹͲͲȌǤ•ˆƒ”ƒ•”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡”‡†ǡǮ–Š‡”ǯ
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ––Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ȋ͸ǡͲͻǡͻͷǡͶ͸ͳȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
ƒ‘‰ –Š”‡‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒš‹—
ƒ‘‰ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡʹ͸ǡ͹Ͷǡ͹͵ͻȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋ͹ͻǡͲͲǡ͸ͷ͸Ȍƒ†‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͶͶǡ͵ͺǡ͹ʹͶȌǤ
‹ ‡–Š‡–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•˜ƒ”›ˆ”‘•–ƒ–‡–‘•–ƒ–‡ǡ‹–‹•
‘–‹ ‡† –Šƒ– ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‘‡‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•™‹–Š–Š‡‡š ‡’–‹‘
‘ˆ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋʹǡ͵ͻǡ͹ͲͳȌ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒŽƒ† ȋͶǡͻͷǡ͹͹͸Ȍ ™Š‡”‡
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰–Š‡Ǯ–Š‡”ǯŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡‹”—„‡”‹•ƒŽ•‘Ž‡••ƒ‘‰ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒƒƬ
‹—ȋ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹Ȍǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹Ȍƒ††ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ‡‰ƒŽ‹Ȍ•™Š‡”‡‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›
Ž‘™‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͳ͹ǡͳͻǡ͸ͻǡͲͺͷȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ‘‰–Š‡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•„—–
‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹–Š‡‹‘‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋ͹͵ȌǤ
ƒ’ˆ—”–Š‡”†‡’‹ –•–Šƒ–ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋʹǡ͵ͺǡʹʹǡͳͳͷȌ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͳǡ͵ͺǡͺͲǡͻͶ͵Ȍǡ ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—
ȋͳǡ͵ͲǡͶ͹ǡ͵͵͸Ȍǡ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͺͲǡ͸ͳǡͳͷʹȌǡ
ƒƒ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͸Ͷǡʹ͵ǡͳ͵ͺȌ ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋ͸Ͷǡͳͺǡͻʹ͵Ȍ ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† —Œƒ„‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͶͶǡʹͻǡͲͺ͹Ȍ ‹
—Œƒ„ǡŠƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•™Š‹ Š‹•‘–‡™‘”–Š›Ǥ
ͳͶͶ
• ˆƒ” ƒ• ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡”‡†ǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‰ƒ‹
ƒ”‡‘–Š‡–‘’™‹–Šͳǡͳ͵ǡͷͶǡͷͷͶ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ
ƒ‘‰–Š‡—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹—Œƒ„ȋ͹Ͷǡ͵ͶǡͻͳͺȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋ͸͹ǡͻ͸ǡͷͻ͵Ȍǡ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͶͷǡͺ͵ǡͺͶ͹Ȍǡ†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹†‹•ŠƒȋͶ͵ǡʹͺǡͲͻ͹ȌǡƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹‡”ƒŽƒȋ͵ͲǡͲͺǡʹͳ͸Ȍǡƒƒ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋʹͻǡ͸ͺǡ͸ͳʹȌ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ
‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳͺǡ͹͸ǡͶ͸ͷȌ ‹ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋͳͲǡͳͻǡ͸͵ͻȌ‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—‡– Ǥǡ
—”–Š‡”ǡ ‹– ‹• Ž‡ƒ”Ž› •Š‘™ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ –Šƒ– —‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›
ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Šƒ˜‡•‡ —”‡†–Š‡–‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• „—– •‘‡ ‡š ‡’–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ Š‡
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡†‘‹ƒ–‹‰‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ‘‰–Š‡—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡‹‘
‡””‹–‘”› ‘ˆ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ͻͺȌ ƒ† ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ȋͷͻǡ͹͵͸Ȍƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋ͵ͻǡ͵ͺʹȌǤ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ‹
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ—Œƒ„‹”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋͶǡͳͶǡͲ͵ͺȌƒ†‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋ͵ǡ͸͵ǡ͹Ͳ͸Ȍ
ƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋͻͷǡ͹͵͵Ȍǡ‹‹‹ǡŠ‘–‹ƒ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ȋʹͲǡͷͷͻȌ ƒ† ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋͳͷǡͲ͵͵Ȍ ƒ”‡ Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ȋ͸ǡʹͻ͹Ȍǡ ‹ ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋ͵͹ǡͶͳ͹Ȍ ƒ†
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋ͵͵ǡͻͳͶȌƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋʹͻǡʹͶͺȌǡ‹
—†— Š‡””› ƒ‘‰ –Š‡”• ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋͻǡ͹ͷ͸Ȍ ƒ† ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ȋͻǡ͵ͶͳȌ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋͷǡͷ͸ͲȌǤ  ‘ƒǡ
‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡Ž‡••‡”–Šƒ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰–Š‡
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ ‘ƒ‹ ƒ† Ǯ–Š‡”ǯ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ‘‰ –Š‡
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ‘ƒǡ ʹ͵ǡͺͳͻ ƒ”‡ ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ Ͷ͹ǡͳͶʹ ƒ”‡
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǡ ͺ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ƒ”‡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ˆ‘” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒŽ•‘
—„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‘Ž‘‹‰—ƒŽ• ȋ͵͸ǡͳʹͲȌ ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ȋͷͺǡͲͲͷȌƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋͻͳǡ͵ͳͳȌǤ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡†‘‹ƒ–‹‰‹ƒ› ƒ•‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‹ Ž—†‡ –Š‡” ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ—Œƒ„ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‘ˆ
‡ŽŠ‹ǡ ‹‹ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒ”ƒ–ƒƒƒ††ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ‡•‹†‡•
–Š‡”•ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†‡†Š‹‰Š‡”
–Šƒ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰•–—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
‹†Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒƒƬ‹—ƒ†
ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ • ƒ ‡š ‡’–‹‘ǡ
ƒ‘‰ ‘ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǡ ‘Ž› ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ †‘‹ƒ–‹‰ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ
ƒ› ƒ•‡•ǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘
†‘‹ƒ–‹‰ǤŠ‡•‡‹ Ž—†‡‘‰”‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ‡’ƒŽ‹
‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”†—‹Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ”†—ǡ—Œƒ„‹ƒ†‘–Š‡”•
‹––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„‹ƒ†–Š‡”•‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ”†—‹‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
—Œƒ„‹ƒ†‘–Š‡”•‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ”†—ǡ—Œƒ„‹ƒ†–Š‡”•‹––ƒ”
”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ǡ”†—ƒ†–Š‡”•‹‹Šƒ”ǡ ‹†‹‹‹‹ǡŠƒ†‘‹
ƒ‹’—”ǡ ƒŠ‡” ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒǡ ”‹’—”‹ ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹
”‹’—”ƒǡ ‹†‹ƒ†–Š‡”•‹••ƒǡƒ–ƒŽ‹‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ–ƒŽ‹ǡ
‡‰ƒŽ‹ ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ‹†‹ǡ —‹ ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹ †‹•Šƒǡ
†‹ƒ ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ƒ† –Š‡”• ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–‹‹ƒƒƬ‹—ǡŠ‹ŽȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–‹‹
ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ”†—‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ”†—ǡ ‹†‹ƒ†–Š‡”•
‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ”†—ƒ†‡Ž—‰—‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ–Š‡”•‹‡”ƒŽƒǡ
‡Ž—‰—ǡƒƒ†ƒƒ†–Š‡”•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†‡‰ƒŽ‹‹†ƒƒ
Ƭ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘Ž‹‰—ƒŽǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•
ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͸ͺ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 68

INDIA
DISTRIBUTION OF MONOLINGUAL, BILINGUAL
AND TRILINGUAL POPULATION
AFGHANISTAN 2011
40 1 KASHMIRI
2 HINDI
(IN ’00,000)

3 DOGRI
20 4 OTHERS
1800
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
N

0
1 2 3 4 1700
Jammu and Kashmir
1600
60 KILOMETRES
A

1500
100 0 100 200 300 400
(IN ’00,000)

40 1 HINDI
2 PUNJABI 1400
100
3 NEPALI
20
T

4 OTHERS 1300

C
80
200
0
(IN ’00,000)

1200
1 PUNJABI 1 2 3 4
(IN ’00,000)

1 HINDI 100 2 HINDI Himachal 60

S

6 2 PUNJABI
Pradesh 1100
(IN ’00,000)

3 URDU
4 3 URDU 4 OTHERS
4 OTHERS 0 40
2 1 2 3 4 1000
1 HINDI
0 Punjab C H 1 NEPALI
(IN ’00,000)

20 2 URDU 2 HINDI
1 2 3 4 3 PUNJABI 900
T
I

4 3 BHOTIA

(IN ’00,000)
Chandigarh 200 1 HINDI
100
4 OTHERS
2
4 OTHERS
(IN ’00,000)

2 PUNJABI 0 1 NISSI/DAFLA
800
3 URDU 80 1 2 3 4 0 2 ADI
100 4 OTHERS Uttarakhand I
800
I
1 2 3 4 3 BENGALI
K

Sikkim

(IN ’00,000)
700 4 4 OTHERS
600
N A100
(IN ’00,000)

60 2
700
N
0
1 2 3 4 600 0
500
Haryana 40 B 80 1 2 3 4

E
600
T
A

1 HINDI
2 PUNJABI
500 E Arunachal Pradesh

(IN ’00,000)
400 60
20 3 URDU
P
500
400
(IN ’00,000)

4 OTHERS
(IN ’00,000)

300 1 HINDI
A 40 1 ASSAMESE
P

0 400
L
2 BHILI/BHILODI 300 2 BENGALI
1 2 3 4
Sikkim BHUTAN 3 HINDI
6 1 KONYAK

(IN ’00,000)
3 PUNJABI
200 4 OTHERS NCT of Delhi 200
1 HINDI
2 URDU 300
20 4 OTHERS 4 2 AO
3 LOTHA
600 2
3 PUNJABI 1 KHASI 4 OTHERS
100 2 GARO 0

(IN ’00,000)
0
100 1 HINDI 20 1 2 3 4
500 200 3 BENGALI 1 2 3 4
2 MAITHILI 4 OTHERS Assam Nagaland
0 0 3 URDU
1 2 3 4 400 100 4 OTHERS 0
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
400 Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Meghalaya
10 1 MANIPURI
(IN ’00,000)

2 MAO
300 0 Manipur 8

(IN ’00,000)
3 THADO
300 1 2 3 4 6 4 OTHERS
Bihar BANGLADESH 4
(IN ’00,000)

200 1 HINDI
200 1 GUJARATI 2
2 BHILI/BHILODI 200 8
2 HINDI 3 MARATHI
Tripura 0
(IN ’00,000)

3 SINDHI 100 1 HINDI 1 LUSHAI/MIZO

6 1 2 3 4

(IN ’00,000)
4 OTHERS
100 4 OTHERS 2 SANTALI 2 BENGALI
100
0 300 3 BENGALI
4 OTHERS
4 3 LAKHER
4 OTHERS
Manipur
0 1 2 3 4
0
West Bengal 2
0
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4
Gujarat Madhya Pradesh 200 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 GUJARATI
2 HINDI Jharkhand Mizoram
1 HINDI
(IN ’00,000)

MYANMAR
4 3 MARATHI 100 2 GONDI
500
4 OTHERS 3 ODIA
2 4 OTHERS
0 0
400 1 2 3 4 40
1 2 3 4 1 BENGALI
200
(IN ’00,000)

Daman and Diu Chhattisgarh New Moore I. 2 TRIPURI

(IN ’00,000)

1 ODIA
(IN ’00,000)

300 1 MARATHI 20 3 HINDI

2 HINDI (INDIA)
1 BHILI/BHILODI 2 HINDI 100 800 4 OTHERS
2 HINDI 3 URDU 3 KUI
(IN ’00,000)

4
2
3 GUJARATI Dadra and Nagar Haveli 200 4 OTHERS 4 OTHERS
700
0
1 2 3 4
4 OTHERS 0
0 100
1 2 3 4
Tripura
1 2 3 4 600
Odisha 600

0
BAY OF BENGAL
500
1 2 3 4 500
Maharashtra
ARABIAN SEA
(IN ’00,000)

400
400
(IN ’00,000)

300
300
L A

1 KONKANI
6 1 TELUGU
2 MARATHI 200
(IN ’00,000)

3 HINDI 2 URDU 200 1 BENGALI

4 3 HINDI 2 HINDI
K S

4 OTHERS
2 4 OTHERS 3 SANTALI

0
100
P 100 4 OTHERS

1 2 3 4
H A

0
400 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Goa Andhra Pradesh West Bengal
300
D W

5000
(IN ’00,000)

200 1 KANNADA
2 URDU Coco Is.
E E

3 TELUGU (MYANMAR)
A N D

100 4 OTHERS
Narcondam I.
4000
P

0 500
(INDIA)
1 2 3 4
A M A N

8
Karnataka
S E

(IN ’00,000)

400 6 1 TAMIL
2 TELUGU Barren I.
4 3 MALAYALAM (INDIA)
2 4 OTHERS
(IN ’00,000)

(IN ’00,000)

300
A

P
0 3000
L A

1 2 3 4
A N D N I C

300 200
1 TAMIL Puducherry
(IN ’00,000)

2 TELUGU
K

200 3 KANNADA
( I N D I A

1 MALAYALAM 100
4 OTHERS P
S

2 TAMIL
1 HINDI
( I

100 3 TULU
ANDAMAN SEA
H

0
2000 2 BENGALI
N D

4 OTHERS
1 2 3 4
A

1 MALAYALAM
0 Tamil Nadu 3 MARATHI
(IN ’00,000)

4 2 TAMIL
I A
D

1 2 3 4 1 BENGALI
O B

3 HINDI
2
4 OTHERS
)

2 HINDI
(IN ’00,000)

4 OTHERS
Kerala
W

4
)

0 3 TAMIL
2 4 OTHERS
1 2 3 4
A
E E

Lakshadweep INDEX 1000 0

R

1 2 3 4
Andaman and
I S
P

Monolinguals
Nicobar
L

Bilinguals Islands
A

C - Chandigarh Trilinguals
N

P - Puducherry 0
D
S

1 2 3 4
INDIA INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͶͷ
 MAP 69
INCIDENCE OF BILINGUALISM (TOTAL POPULATION) 2011
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• †‡‘–‡• ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ —•‡ –™‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘” ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋͳ͹ǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͳ͸ǤͶ͸ΨȌ ƒ† ‹Šƒ” ȋͳ͸ǤͳͲΨȌǤ ‘—”
‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ—”‹‰–Š‡ͳͻ͵ͳ‡•—•ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡†ƒ–ƒ‘‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳ͵ǤͷͳΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
‘ˆ †‹ƒ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ™‡”‡ ƒ†‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ  ͳͻͶͳ ƒ† ͳͻͷͳ ‡•—•‡•ǡ –Š‡ ȋͳ͵ǤʹͷΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͳǤͶͷΨȌ ƒ† ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋͳͲǤͻͲΨȌ ƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡”‡•’‘•‡•™‡”‡”‡•–”‹ –‡†–‘–Š‡ †‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘Ž›Ǥ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͷǤͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ˆ”‘ ͳͻ͸ͳ ‘™ƒ”†• –™‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• „‘–Š †‹ƒ ƒ† ‘”‡‹‰ ™‡”‡
ƒ’ƒŽ•‘•Š‘™•–Š‡ƒŽ‡Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡„”‡ƒ—’‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ••—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ™ƒ•’”‡•‡–‡†‘Ž›ˆ‘”
‹” Ž‡•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡–‘—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
•‡Ž‡ –‡†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Ǥ –Š‡ͳͻͻͳ‡•—•ǡˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡•‡š™‹•‡†ƒ–ƒ
‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Šƒ˜‹‰ʹͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™—„‡”‹–Š‡
™ƒ•’”‡•‡–‡†ˆ‘”–™‘•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹”‡•’‡ –‘ˆͳͳͶŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›ˆ‹š‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•ˆ‘”˜‹•—ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹‰—”‡•ƒ––Š‡–‘’
•ƒ‡‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹”‡•’‡ ––‘ͳʹͳŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡•‡
‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡•‹†‹ ƒ–‡–‘–ƒŽ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ Š’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡‹•
†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‘–Š‹•ƒ’–‘•Š‘™‹ ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡
„‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡†‹–‘–™‘•‡ –‘”•–‘•Š‘™’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒŽ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡
–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ‘–Š–Š‡•‡ –‘”•ƒ”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘Ž‘—”
ƒ–ƒ‘ˆ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ •Šƒ†‡•ƒ•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‡””‹–‘”›‹ †‹ƒ‹• ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ǡ˜‹œǤǡͳͷǤͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͳͷǤͲͳ–‘
ƒ’•Š‘™•–Šƒ–‹ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡–‡”•ǡ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒŠƒ•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†
ʹͷǤͲͲǡʹͷǤͲͳ–‘ͶͲǤͲͲǡͶͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲƒ†͸ͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ȋͷǡ͹Ͷǡͳͻǡͺ͸ͳȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’
‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡ •Šƒ†‡† „› ‘Ž‘—”• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡•‹–‹‡• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡‹”
ȋͳͺǡͷͷ͵ȌǤƒ’ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒŽ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
‘–‹ ‡†‹ ‘ƒȋ͹͹ǤʹͳΨȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋ͸͹Ǥ͸ͶΨȌǡ
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹• ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͸ͶǤͲ͵ΨȌǡ‹‹ȋ͸͵Ǥ͹ͳΨȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋ͸ʹǤͳͷΨȌǤŠ‡•‡
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋ͸ͳǤͳͳΨȌ Ž‘•‡Ž› ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒƒ Ƭ ‹— ȋ͸ͳǤͳͲΨȌǡ ˆƒŽŽ‹‰
ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ͸ͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡
™‹–Š‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ͸Ͳ–‘͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‹”–›Ǧ–Š”‡‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Šƒ˜‡
’‡” ‡–‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡š–”ƒ‰‡‹Ǥ‡ǤǡͶͲǤͲͳ–‘͸ͲǤͲͲ‹ͳͲ
”‡ ‘”†‡† ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• „‡Ž‘™ ͸Ͳ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ƒŽ‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋͷ͹ǤͺͻΨȌǡ Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Š ȋͷͶǤͻͷΨȌǡ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‘ƒ ȋͷʹǤͳ͸ΨȌǤ • ˆƒ” ƒ• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͷͳǤͳͲΨȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͶͻǤ͵ͲΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͶͺǤ͸ʹΨȌǡƒƒ
‘ ‡”‡†ƒ‘‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ‘ƒ•–ƒ–‡‹•ƒ––Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡
Ƭ‹—ȋͶ͹ǤͻͷΨȌǡ—Œƒ„ȋͶ͸ǤͻͻΨȌǡ••ƒȋͶ͸Ǥ͵ͶΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͶʹǤͺͶΨȌƒ†
Žƒ††‡”™‹–ŠͶ͹ǤͺͶ’‡” ‡–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ǤŠ‹”–›–Š”‡‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ȋͶͲǤ͸ͳΨȌƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ –Š‡‡š–Ž‘™‡””ƒ‰‡ǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡʹͷǤͲͳ–‘ͶͲǤͲͲ’‡”
Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Š‹‰Š‡” ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š
‡–ǡͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‘ˆ™Š‹ Šƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ‹•‘–Š‡–‘’
’”‘’‘”–‹‘• ƒ„‘˜‡ ͶͲǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ Ž› ʹ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡
™‹–Š͵ͻǤ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͷǤͷʹΨȌ‹•ƒ––Š‡„‘––‘‘ˆ
”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•„‡–™‡‡͵ͲǤͲͳ–‘ͶͲǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–Ǥ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡ
–Š‡Ž‹•–Ǥ–Š‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹–Š‹•”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡”‹’—”ƒȋ͵ͶǤͷ͵ΨȌǡ†‹•Šƒ
ƒƒƬ‹—‹•ƒ––Š‡–‘’™‹–Š͵ͺǤͻͲ’‡” ‡–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’
ȋ͵ʹǤͻͶΨȌǡ—†— Š‡””›ȋ͵ͳǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋ͵ͲǤ͵ʹΨȌǡƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ȋʹͺǤ͹ͺΨȌǡ
‹•ƒ––Š‡„‘––‘™‹–Š‘Ž›͵ͺǤͺͻ’‡” ‡–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ȋʹͺǤ͵ͲΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋʹͺǤʹ͵ΨȌƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋʹ͹Ǥ͹ʹΨȌǤ‹š•–ƒ–‡•
Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•„‡–™‡‡ͳͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡•‡ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ†–Š‡‹”
ƒ”‡ ‡”ƒŽƒ ȋʹͶǤͶͶΨȌǡ ƒ”›ƒƒ ȋʹʹǤʹͲΨȌǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳͺǤͳͲΨȌǡ •’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ•–”‡‰–ŠƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ƒŽ‡Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡„”‡ƒǦ—’‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͸ͻǤ

TABLE 69
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION AND BILINGUALS 2011
Population 2011 Number of Bilinguals Percentage of Bilinguals to
Sl. India/States/Union Total Population
No. Territories Male Female
Persons Males Females Persons Males Bilinguals Females Bilinguals Persons Males Females
(%) (%)
ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͸ ͹ ͺ ͻ ͳͲ ͳͳ ͳʹ ͳ͵
INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 62,32,70,258 58,75,84,719 31,49,88,770 17,66,96,383 56.10 13,82,92,387 43.90 26.01 14.59 11.42
ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͸͸ǡͶͲǡ͸͸ʹ ͷͻǡͲͲǡ͸ͶͲ ͸ͳǡͺ͵ǡͳͻͲ ͵͸ǡ͵Ͷǡͺͳͻ ͷͺǤ͹ͻ ʹͷǡͶͺǡ͵͹ͳ ͶͳǤʹͳ ͶͻǤ͵Ͳ ʹͺǤͻͺ ʹͲǤ͵ʹ
ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͵Ͷǡͺͳǡͺ͹͵ ͵͵ǡͺʹǡ͹ʹͻ ͳʹǡͶʹǡ͹Ͳͷ ͸ǡͺ͵ǡͻ͸͸ ͷͷǤͲͶ ͷǡͷͺǡ͹͵ͻ ͶͶǤͻ͸ ͳͺǤͳͲ ͻǤͻ͸ ͺǤͳͶ
͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͳǡͶ͸ǡ͵ͻǡͶ͸ͷ ͳǡ͵ͳǡͲ͵ǡͺ͹͵ ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͵ͷǡʹʹͶ ͹ʹǡͺͶǡͳͺ͵ ͷͷǤͺͺ ͷ͹ǡͷͳǡͲͶͳ ͶͶǤͳʹ Ͷ͸Ǥͻͻ ʹ͸Ǥʹ͸ ʹͲǤ͹͵
Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͷǡͺͲǡ͸͸͵ Ͷǡ͹Ͷǡ͹ͺ͹ ͷǡ͹ͻǡͻʹͲ ͵ǡʹʹǡͺͻͺ ͷͷǤ͸ͺ ʹǡͷ͹ǡͲʹʹ ͶͶǤ͵ʹ ͷͶǤͻͷ ͵ͲǤͷͻ ʹͶǤ͵ͷ
ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͷͳǡ͵͹ǡ͹͹͵ ͶͻǡͶͺǡͷͳͻ ͳ͹ǡͷ͹ǡ͹ͷ͸ ͻǡͺʹǡ͹͸ʹ ͷͷǤͻͳ ͹ǡ͹ͶǡͻͻͶ ͶͶǤͲͻ ͳ͹ǤͶ͵ ͻǤ͹Ͷ ͹Ǥ͸ͺ
͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ͳǡ͵ͶǡͻͶǡ͹͵Ͷ ͳǡͳͺǡͷ͸ǡ͹ʹͺ ͷ͸ǡʹ͹ǡ͵͸ͳ ͵ʹǡͷ͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ ͷ͹Ǥͺͻ ʹ͵ǡ͸ͻǡ͹ͳ͸ ͶʹǤͳͳ ʹʹǤʹͲ ͳʹǤͺͷ ͻǤ͵ͷ
͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͺͻǡͺ͹ǡ͵ʹ͸ ͹ͺǡͲͲǡ͸ͳͷ ͸ͺǡͳ͹ǡʹͳͶ ͵͹ǡͻʹǡͶͷͺ ͷͷǤ͸͵ ͵ͲǡʹͶǡ͹ͷ͸ ͶͶǤ͵͹ ͶͲǤ͸ͳ ʹʹǤͷͻ ͳͺǤͲʹ
ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͵ǡͷͷǡͷͲǡͻͻ͹ ͵ǡʹͻǡͻ͹ǡͶͶͲ ͹Ͷǡ͹͵ǡͳͺ͸ Ͷ͵ǡͺͻǡͻʹͲ ͷͺǤ͹Ͷ ͵Ͳǡͺ͵ǡʹ͸͸ ͶͳǤʹ͸ ͳͲǤͻͲ ͸ǤͶͲ ͶǤͷͲ
ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳͲǡͶͶǡͺͲǡͷͳͲ ͻǡͷ͵ǡ͵ͳǡͺ͵ͳ ʹǡʹͺǡ͹͵ǡ͸Ͳͻ ͳǡ͵͵ǡͲͻǡͻͲͻ ͷͺǤͳͻ ͻͷǡ͸͵ǡ͹ͲͲ ͶͳǤͺͳ ͳͳǤͶͷ ͸Ǥ͸͸ ͶǤ͹ͻ
ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͷǡͶʹǡ͹ͺǡͳͷ͹ Ͷǡͻͺǡʹͳǡʹͻͷ ͳǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͺͷ ͻͶǡͶ͵ǡͶͻͷ ͷ͸Ǥ͵Ͷ ͹͵ǡͳͺǡʹͻͲ Ͷ͵Ǥ͸͸ ͳ͸ǤͳͲ ͻǤͲ͹ ͹ǤͲ͵
ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͵ǡʹ͵ǡͲ͹Ͳ ʹǡͺ͹ǡͷͲ͹ ͵ǡͺͺǡͻͻͻ ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͵ͶͲ ͷͶǤͺͶ ͳǡ͹ͷǡ͸ͷͻ ͶͷǤͳ͸ ͸͵Ǥ͹ͳ ͵ͶǤͻͶ ʹͺǤ͹͹
ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͻͳʹ ͸ǡ͸ͻǡͺͳͷ ͺǡͺͷǡͻͶͷ Ͷǡ͹ͺǡͶͳ͵ ͷͶǤͲͲ ͶǡͲ͹ǡͷ͵ʹ Ͷ͸ǤͲͲ ͸ͶǤͲ͵ ͵ͶǤͷ͹ ʹͻǤͶͷ
ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͳͲǡʹͶǡ͸Ͷͻ ͻǡͷ͵ǡͺͷ͵ ͳʹǡʹͻǡ͹ʹ͵ ͸ǡ͸ͳǡͺͻͻ ͷ͵Ǥͺ͵ ͷǡ͸͹ǡͺʹͶ Ͷ͸Ǥͳ͹ ͸ʹǤͳͷ ͵͵ǤͶͷ ʹͺǤ͹Ͳ
ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͳͶǡ͵ͺǡͷͺ͸ ͳͶǡͳ͹ǡʹͲͺ ͳ͵ǡͺͺǡ͸ʹͲ ͹ǡ͸Ͳǡʹͺ͹ ͷͶǤ͹ͷ ͸ǡʹͺǡ͵͵͵ ͶͷǤʹͷ ͶͺǤ͸ʹ ʹ͸Ǥ͸ʹ ʹʹǤͲͲ
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͷǡͷͷǡ͵͵ͻ ͷǡͶͳǡͺ͸͹ ͵ǡͲͻǡ͹Ͳ͵ ͳǡ͹Ͷǡͳ͸Ͷ ͷ͸ǤʹͶ ͳǡ͵ͷǡͷ͵ͻ Ͷ͵Ǥ͹͸ ʹͺǤʹ͵ ͳͷǤͺ͹ ͳʹǤ͵ͷ
ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͳͺǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͹͸ ͳ͹ǡͻͻǡͷͶͳ ͳʹǡ͸ͺǡ͸Ͳͳ ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͶͻͻ ͷ͸ǤʹͶ ͷǡͷͷǡͳͲʹ Ͷ͵Ǥ͹͸ ͵ͶǤͷ͵ ͳͻǤͶʹ ͳͷǤͳͳ
ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͳͶǡͻͳǡͺ͵ʹ ͳͶǡ͹ͷǡͲͷ͹ ͺǡʹʹǡ͵ʹͲ ͶǡͶͳǡͲͺͲ ͷ͵Ǥ͸Ͷ ͵ǡͺͳǡʹͶͲ Ͷ͸Ǥ͵͸ ʹ͹Ǥ͹ʹ ͳͶǤͺ͹ ͳʹǤͺͷ
ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ͳǡͷͻǡ͵ͻǡͶͶ͵ ͳǡͷʹǡ͸͸ǡͳ͵͵ ͳǡͶͶǡ͸Ͳǡͷͻͳ ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͶͲͶ ͷͷǤͳͺ ͸Ͷǡͺͳǡͳͺ͹ ͶͶǤͺʹ Ͷ͸Ǥ͵Ͷ ʹͷǤͷ͹ ʹͲǤ͹͹
ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ Ͷǡ͸ͺǡͲͻǡͲʹ͹ ͶǡͶͶǡ͸͹ǡͲͺͺ ͳǡͷͲǡʹͷǡͺͶͺ ͺ͹ǡͺʹǡ͵͵ͺ ͷͺǤͶͷ ͸ʹǡͶ͵ǡͷͳͲ ͶͳǤͷͷ ͳ͸ǤͶ͸ ͻǤ͸ʹ ͸ǤͺͶ
ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳǡ͸ͻǡ͵Ͳǡ͵ͳͷ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡͷ͹ǡͺͳͻ ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲǡ͹ʹͲ ͷͶǡ͹ͶǡʹͳͶ ͷͶǤ͹Ͷ Ͷͷǡʹ͸ǡͷͲ͸ ͶͷǤʹ͸ ͵ͲǤ͵ʹ ͳ͸Ǥͷͻ ͳ͵Ǥ͹ʹ
ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ʹǡͳʹǡͳʹǡͳ͵͸ ʹǡͲ͹ǡ͸ʹǡͲͺʹ ͳǡ͵ͺǡʹͷǡͲʹͶ ͹ͺǡ͸ͷǡͷͻͺ ͷ͸Ǥͺͻ ͷͻǡͷͻǡͶʹ͸ Ͷ͵Ǥͳͳ ͵ʹǤͻͶ ͳͺǤ͹Ͷ ͳͶǤʹͲ
ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ͳǡʹͺǡ͵ʹǡͺͻͷ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͳʹǡ͵Ͳ͵ ͵͵ǡͺͶǡʹʹ͵ ͳͺǡʹͲǡ͸ʹͳ ͷ͵ǤͺͲ ͳͷǡ͸͵ǡ͸Ͳʹ Ͷ͸ǤʹͲ ͳ͵Ǥʹͷ ͹Ǥͳ͵ ͸Ǥͳʹ
ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͵ǡ͹͸ǡͳʹǡ͵Ͳ͸ ͵ǡͷͲǡͳͶǡͷͲ͵ ͻͺǡͲͺǡ͸ͺʹ ͷͶǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͻͻ ͷͷǤͺͳ Ͷ͵ǡ͵͵ǡͻͺ͵ ͶͶǤͳͻ ͳ͵Ǥͷͳ ͹ǤͷͶ ͷǤͻ͹
ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͵ǡͳͶǡͻͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ʹǡͺͻǡͶͺǡͶ͵ʹ ʹǡͷͺǡͻʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳǡͷͲǡͷͻǡ͹Ͷʹ ͷͺǤͳ͸ ͳǡͲͺǡ͵ʹǡͷͻͻ ͶͳǤͺͶ ͶʹǤͺͶ ʹͶǤͻʹ ͳ͹Ǥͻʹ
ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ͳǡͷͲǡ͵Ͳͳ ͻʹǡͻͶ͸ ͳǡͳ͸ǡ͸ʹͻ ͹ͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ͸ͳǤͳͲ Ͷͷǡ͵͸ͻ ͵ͺǤͻͲ Ͷ͹Ǥͻͷ ʹͻǤ͵Ͳ ͳͺǤ͸ͷ
ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͳǡͻ͵ǡ͹͸Ͳ ͳǡͶͻǡͻͶͻ ͳǡͻͺǡͻͺ͵ ͳǡͳ͵ǡʹͳͳ ͷ͸Ǥͺͻ ͺͷǡ͹͹ʹ Ͷ͵Ǥͳͳ ͷ͹Ǥͺͻ ͵ʹǤͻͶ ʹͶǤͻͷ
ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͷǡͺʹǡͶ͵ǡͲͷ͸ ͷǡͶͳǡ͵ͳǡʹ͹͹ ͷǡ͹Ͷǡͳͻǡͺ͸ͳ ͵ǡʹͲǡ͵Ͷǡͻͷͻ ͷͷǤ͹ͻ ʹǡͷ͵ǡͺͶǡͻͲʹ ͶͶǤʹͳ ͷͳǤͳͲ ʹͺǤͷͳ ʹʹǤͷͻ
ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͶǡʹͶǡͶʹǡͳͶ͸ Ͷǡʹͳǡ͵ͺǡ͸͵ͳ ʹǡͳͷǡͺ͵ǡ͵͵Ͷ ͳǡʹͳǡͻ͵ǡͻͻʹ ͷ͸ǤͷͲ ͻ͵ǡͺͻǡ͵Ͷʹ Ͷ͵ǤͷͲ ʹͷǤͷʹ ͳͶǤͶʹ ͳͳǤͳͲ
ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵ǡͲͻǡ͸͸ǡ͸ͷ͹ ͵ǡͲͳǡʹͺǡ͸ͶͲ ʹǡͶʹǡͷʹǡͷͻͶ ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͵ʹǡͺͺͷ ͷ͵Ǥ͹Ͷ ͳǡͳʹǡͳͻǡ͹Ͳͻ Ͷ͸Ǥʹ͸ ͵ͻǤ͹Ͳ ʹͳǤ͵͵ ͳͺǤ͵͸
͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͹ǡ͵ͻǡͳͶͲ ͹ǡͳͻǡͶͲͷ ͳͳǡʹ͸ǡͳͷʹ ͷǡͺ͹ǡ͵ͺͶ ͷʹǤͳ͸ ͷǡ͵ͺǡ͹͸ͺ Ͷ͹ǤͺͶ ͹͹Ǥʹͳ ͶͲǤʹ͹ ͵͸ǤͻͶ
͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͵͵ǡͳʹ͵ ͵ͳǡ͵ͷͲ ͳͺǡͷͷ͵ ͳͳǡ͵͵ͺ ͸ͳǤͳͳ ͹ǡʹͳͷ ͵ͺǤͺͻ ʹͺǤ͹ͺ ͳ͹Ǥͷͻ ͳͳǤͳͻ
͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡʹ͹ǡͶͳʹ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͹ͺǡ͸Ͷͻ ͺͳǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͺ͹ Ͷʹǡͻ͵ǡͳʹͲ ͷʹǤͷͻ ͵ͺǡ͹Ͳǡʹ͸͹ Ͷ͹ǤͶͳ ʹͶǤͶͶ ͳʹǤͺͷ ͳͳǤͷͻ
͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͵͹ǡͻ͹ͷ ͵ǡ͸ͲǡͲͻǡͲͷͷ ʹǡͲͶǡͳ͸ǡʹ͹Ͳ ͳǡͳͲǡͲͲǡͻʹͳ ͷ͵Ǥͺͺ ͻͶǡͳͷǡ͵Ͷͻ Ͷ͸Ǥͳʹ ʹͺǤ͵Ͳ ͳͷǤʹͷ ͳ͵ǤͲͷ
͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͸ǡͳʹǡͷͳͳ ͸ǡ͵ͷǡͶͶʹ ͵ǡͻʹǡʹͻʹ ʹǡͳ͵ǡͷͺʹ ͷͶǤͶͶ ͳǡ͹ͺǡ͹ͳͲ ͶͷǤͷ͸ ͵ͳǤͶ͵ ͳ͹Ǥͳͳ ͳͶǤ͵ʹ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ʹǡͲʹǡͺ͹ͳ ͳǡ͹͹ǡ͹ͳͲ ʹǡͷ͹ǡͶʹͷ ͳǡͶʹǡ͵͹ͺ ͷͷǤ͵ͳ ͳǡͳͷǡͲͶ͹ ͶͶǤ͸ͻ ͸͹Ǥ͸Ͷ ͵͹ǤͶͳ ͵ͲǤʹ͵

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͹Ȍ

ͳͶ͸
 MAP 69

,1',$
,1&,'(1&(2)%,/,1*8$/,60 727$/3238/$7,21

$)*+$1,67$1

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

61 83 190
1

41.21
58.79

KILOMETRES
$

Jammu and Kashmir

100 0 100 200 300 400
7

12 42 705
44.96 55.04 &
Himachal
1 30 35 224 Pradesh
6

5 79 920
44.12 44.3255.68
55.88 C
17 57 756
+
T
,

44.0955.91
Punjab
Uttarakhand I ,
.

56 27 361
68 17 214 1 $
42.1157.89
B
1 8 85 945
44.3755.63 46.00
( T
$

74 73 186 E Arunachal
54.00
Haryana 3 88 999
NCT of 2 28 73 609 3 Pradesh
41.26 45.16 54.84 1 44 60 591
58.74 Delhi $
3

/ Sikkim %+87$1
Rajasthan 41.81
58.19
1 67 61 785 44.82
12 29 723
55.18
8 22 320 46.17 53.83
46.36 53.64
43.66 56.34 Nagaland
Assam
Uttar Pradesh Meghalaya
13 88 620
Bihar 45.25 54.75
2 58 92 341 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
1 50 25 848 12 68 601
1 00 00 720 3 09 703
98 08 682 43.76 43.76
56.24 56.24
41.84 45.26 41.55 Tripura
58.16 44.19 55.81 54.74 58.45
Mizoram
Jharkhand 0<$10$5
Madhya Pradesh West Bengal
Gujarat 33 84 223
46.20 53.80 1 38 25 024
1 16 629 1 98 983
5 74 19 861 New Moore I.
38.90
61.10 43.11
Chhattisgarh 43.11 56.89 (INDIA)
Daman and Diu 56.89
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Odisha
44.21 55.79 BAY OF BENGAL

ARABIAN SEA

180%(52)%,/,1*8$/63($.(56
L A

Maharashtra 2 15 83 334
K S

.............................
P 6 00 00 000
43.50 56.50
11 26 152
H A

............................. 3 00 00 000
47.84 52.16
Goa
D W

Andhra Pradesh .............................

2 42 52 594 1 00 00 000
Coco Is.
20 00 000 and Below
E E

............................. (MYANMAR)
$

FEMALES MALES
1

46.26 Narcondam I.
53.74
P

(INDIA)
' $
S E

Karnataka
3 92 292 3(5&(17$*(2)%,,/,1*8$/6 Barren I.
$

(INDIA)
45.56 54.44
72727$/3238/$7,21
1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2
A

P
/ $

2 04 16 270 Puducherry
15.00 and Below
.

( I N D I A

P
81 63 387 46.12
15.01 - 25.00
6

53.88
( I

ANDAMAN SEA
+
N D

18 553
25.01 - 40.00
$

47.41 52.59
38.89 61.11 2 57 425
I A
'

44.69 55.31
40.01 - 60.00
:

Kerala Tamil Nadu

% $

Lakshadweep
)
( (

Andaman and
5

60.01 and Above Nicobar

 ,
3

Islands
6


Figures at the top of the circles represent total Bilingual

$

Population. C - Chandigarh
1

P - Puducherry
'
6

Figures inside or against the sectors represent percentage

share of Male and Female Bilinguals. INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͶ͹
 MAP 70
INCIDENCE OF TRILINGUALISM (TOTAL POPULATION) 2011
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• †‡‘–‡• ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ —•‡ –Š”‡‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘” ’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ͳͻͻͳ‡•—•ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡•‡šǦ™‹•‡†ƒ–ƒ™ƒ•’”‡•‡–‡† ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Š•–ƒ–‡ȋͳǤʹͻΨȌǤ
ˆ‘”–™‘•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘™„‡•‹†‡•–Š‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹”‡•’‡ –‘ˆ
ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ •‡šǦ™‹•‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ
ͳͳͶŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡•ƒ‡‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ‹”‡•’‡ –
‹” Ž‡•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡–‘—„‡”‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘
‘ˆ ͳʹͳ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Š‹• †ƒ–ƒ ‹• ’”‡•‡–‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ –‘ •Š‘™ ‹ ‹†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ
‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• Šƒ˜‹‰ ͳͲǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ ƒ† „‡Ž‘™ —„‡” ‹
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›ˆ‹š‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•ˆ‘”˜‹•—ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹‰—”‡•ƒ–
ƒ–ƒ‘ˆ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ –Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡•”‡’”‡•‡––‘–ƒŽ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ Š’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡
‡””‹–‘”›‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•‰”‘—’‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ǡ˜‹œǤǡͷǤͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ǡͷǤͲͳ ‹” Ž‡‹•†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–™‘•‡ –‘”•–‘†‡’‹ –’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒŽ‡”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†
–‘ͳͲǤͲͲǡͳͲǤͲͳ–‘ͳͷǤͲͲǡͳͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲƒ†ʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ‘–Š–Š‡•‡ –‘”•ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ƒ•‰‹˜‡‹Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”‹
ƒ’ ƒŽ•‘ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– ‹ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ –‡”•ǡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ
‘ƒǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ—Œƒ„ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ƒ†ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆƒ•–‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǡͻ͹ǡʹͶǡ͹ʹͻȌƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–—„‡”
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•™‹–Šˆ‡™‡š ‡’–‹‘•Ž‹‡”‹’—”ƒǡ‹œ‘”ƒƒ†‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ
‹ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͻǡͻͺͳȌǤ – ‹• Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ‹†‹ ƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ’ –Šƒ– ‹ ƒŽŽ –Š‡
•–ƒ–‡• ™Š‡”‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ Ž‡••Ǥ Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒŽ‡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• –‘ –‘–ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘–‹ ‡† ‹ ‘ƒ ȋͷͲǤͺʹΨȌǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ  –™‘ ‘”–ŠǦ‡ƒ•–‡” •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šȋ͵ͲǤͷͳΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋ͵ͲǤʹͷΨȌǡ‹‹ȋʹͻǤ͹ͳΨȌǡ—Œƒ„
ƒ„‘˜‡ ͸ͷǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ‹œ‘”ƒ ȋ͸ͷǤͷͶΨȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
ȋʹͺǤʹʹΨȌǡƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹ͹Ǥͳ͹ΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋʹͳǤ͸ͲΨȌƒ†ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹
”‹’—”ƒ ȋ͸ͷǤͲ͵ΨȌ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ͳ͵ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡‹” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹•
ȋʹͲǤͺͳΨȌǤŠ‡•‡ͺ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–”ƒ‰‡
„‡–™‡‡͸Ͳ–‘͸ͷ’‡” ‡–ǡͷͷ–‘͸Ͳ’‡” ‡–‹ͳ͸ƒ†„‡Ž‘™ͷͷ’‡” ‡–‹Ͷ
‘ˆʹͲǤͲͳƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ –Š‡‡š–Ž‘™‡”’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡͳͷǤͲͳ–‘ʹͲǤͲͲ
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‘ƒŠƒ•”‡ ‘”†‡†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ƒŽ‡”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹–Š‡
‘Ž›Ͷ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†™Š‹ Šƒ”‡†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ”
‘—–”›ȋͷ͵Ǥ͵͵ΨȌǤ•ˆƒ”ƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡”‡†ǡ‘Ž›ʹͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•Žƒ†•ȋͳͻǤͳͲΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͹ǤͷͷΨȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͳ͸Ǥ͹ͳΨȌƒ†
‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Š‹‰Š‡” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͳͷǤͶͺΨȌǤ ‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡†
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ„‘˜‡ͶͲ’‡” ‡–„—––Š‡•‡ƒ”‡„‡Ž‘™ͷͲ
’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ͳͲǤͲͳƒ†ͳͷǤͲͲǤ –Š‹•
’‡” ‡–Ǥ  –Š‹• ‰”‘—’ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”› ƒ”‡
‰”‘—’ǡƒƒƬ‹—‹•‘–Š‡–‘’™‹–ŠͳͶǤʹ͵’‡” ‡–”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–
”‡ ‘”†‡† ‹ ‘ƒ ȋͶ͸Ǥ͸͹ΨȌ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͶͲǤͳ͹ΨȌǤ  ͳͷ
‹•ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͳʹǤͺʹΨȌǤ‡˜‡•–ƒ–‡•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘”†‡†’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• –Š‡‹” ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‹• „‡–™‡‡ ͵Ͳ ƒ† ͶͲǤ ‹œ‘”ƒ
–‘–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ͷǤͲͳƒ†ͳͲǤͲͲǤŠ‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡‡”ƒŽƒȋͻǤͷͷΨȌǡ
•–ƒ–‡‹•ƒ––Š‡„‘––‘™Š‡”‡‘Ž›͵ͶǤͶ͸’‡” ‡–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͻǤʹ͹ΨȌǡ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ ȋͺǤͲͻΨȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹ǤͷͲΨȌǡ
—†— Š‡””›ȋͷǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ”‹’—”ƒȋͷǤͶͳΨȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͷǤͲ͸ΨȌǤ ͳͳ Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ†–Š‡‹”
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ”‡Ž‡••–Šƒˆ‹˜‡ •’‡ƒ‡”ǯ••–”‡‰–ŠƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ƒŽ‡Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡„”‡ƒǦ—’‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͹ͲǤ

TABLE 70
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION AND TRILINGUALS 2011

Population 2011 Number of Trilinguals Percentage of Trilinguals to

Sl. India/States/Union Total Population
No. Territories Male Female
Persons Males Females Persons Males Trilinguals Females Trilinguals Persons Males Females
(%) (%)
ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͸ ͹ ͺ ͻ ͳͲ ͳͳ ͳʹ ͳ͵
INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 62,32,70,258 58,75,84,719 8,60,09,580 5,05,36,832 58.76 3,54,72,748 41.24 7.10 4.17 2.93
ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͸͸ǡͶͲǡ͸͸ʹ ͷͻǡͲͲǡ͸ͶͲ ʹͲǡͻ͸ǡʹʹͲ ͳʹǡͷͺǡ͹ͷ͸ ͸ͲǤͲͷ ͺǡ͵͹ǡͶ͸Ͷ ͵ͻǤͻͷ ͳ͸Ǥ͹ͳ ͳͲǤͲͶ ͸Ǥ͸ͺ
ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͵Ͷǡͺͳǡͺ͹͵ ͵͵ǡͺʹǡ͹ʹͻ ͵ǡͶ͹ǡʹͺ͸ ʹǡͲͲǡͶ͹ͺ ͷ͹Ǥ͹͵ ͳǡͶ͸ǡͺͲͺ ͶʹǤʹ͹ ͷǤͲ͸ ʹǤͻʹ ʹǤͳͶ
͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͳǡͶ͸ǡ͵ͻǡͶ͸ͷ ͳǡ͵ͳǡͲ͵ǡͺ͹͵ ͹ͺǡʹͻǡͻͳ͵ Ͷ͵ǡͺ͵ǡͺͶͳ ͷͷǤͻͻ ͵ͶǡͶ͸ǡͲ͹ʹ ͶͶǤͲͳ ʹͺǤʹʹ ͳͷǤͺ ͳʹǤͶʹ
Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͷǡͺͲǡ͸͸͵ Ͷǡ͹Ͷǡ͹ͺ͹ ͵ǡʹͳǡͻ͹ͻ ͳǡ͹ͺǡͷͷ͹ ͷͷǤͶ͸ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͶʹʹ ͶͶǤͷͶ ͵ͲǤͷͳ ͳ͸Ǥͻʹ ͳ͵Ǥͷͻ
ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͷͳǡ͵͹ǡ͹͹͵ ͶͻǡͶͺǡͷͳͻ ͳǡͺ͹ǡͺʹʹ ͳǡͲͻǡͷʹͻ ͷͺǤ͵ʹ ͹ͺǡʹͻ͵ ͶͳǤ͸ͺ ͳǤͺ͸ ͳǤͲͻ ͲǤ͹ͺ
͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ͳǡ͵ͶǡͻͶǡ͹͵Ͷ ͳǡͳͺǡͷ͸ǡ͹ʹͺ ͳͳǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͹ͳ ͸ǡͺͳǡʹʹͺ ͷͺǤʹ Ͷǡͺͻǡ͵Ͷ͵ ͶͳǤͺ ͶǤ͸ʹ ʹǤ͸ͻ ͳǤͻ͵
͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͺͻǡͺ͹ǡ͵ʹ͸ ͹ͺǡͲͲǡ͸ͳͷ ͳ͵ǡͷͺǡʹ͵͵ ͹ǡͶͳǡͷͳ͵ ͷͶǤͷͻ ͸ǡͳ͸ǡ͹ʹͲ ͶͷǤͶͳ ͺǤͲͻ ͶǤͶʹ ͵Ǥ͸͹
ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͵ǡͷͷǡͷͲǡͻͻ͹ ͵ǡʹͻǡͻ͹ǡͶͶͲ ͳͲǡͲ͸ǡ͹ͷͳ ͸ǡͶʹǡͺͶʹ ͸͵Ǥͺͷ ͵ǡ͸͵ǡͻͲͻ ͵͸Ǥͳͷ ͳǤͶ͹ ͲǤͻͶ ͲǤͷ͵
ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳͲǡͶͶǡͺͲǡͷͳͲ ͻǡͷ͵ǡ͵ͳǡͺ͵ͳ ʹͷǡͺͷǡ͸͸Ͷ ͳͷǡͶ͸ǡͻͻ͵ ͷͻǤͺ͵ ͳͲǡ͵ͺǡ͸͹ͳ ͶͲǤͳ͹ ͳǤʹͻ ͲǤ͹͹ ͲǤͷʹ
ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͷǡͶʹǡ͹ͺǡͳͷ͹ Ͷǡͻͺǡʹͳǡʹͻͷ ͳ͸ǡͺʹǡͷ͹ʹ ͳͲǡʹͺǡͶ͹ͷ ͸ͳǤͳ͵ ͸ǡͷͶǡͲͻ͹ ͵ͺǤͺ͹ ͳǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͻͻ ͲǤ͸͵
ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͵ǡʹ͵ǡͲ͹Ͳ ʹǡͺ͹ǡͷͲ͹ ͳǡͺͳǡͶͲʹ ͻͻǡͶʹ͹ ͷͶǤͺͳ ͺͳǡͻ͹ͷ ͶͷǤͳͻ ʹͻǤ͹ͳ ͳ͸Ǥʹͺ ͳ͵ǤͶ͵
ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͻͳʹ ͸ǡ͸ͻǡͺͳͷ Ͷǡͳͺǡͷͷͳ ʹǡ͵͸ǡ͸͸͸ ͷ͸ǤͷͶ ͳǡͺͳǡͺͺͷ Ͷ͵ǤͶ͸ ͵ͲǤʹͷ ͳ͹Ǥͳ ͳ͵ǤͳͶ
ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͳͲǡʹͶǡ͸Ͷͻ ͻǡͷ͵ǡͺͷ͵ ͷǡ͵͹ǡͶͺͳ ͵ǡͲ͸ǡͷͻ͵ ͷ͹ǤͲͶ ʹǡ͵Ͳǡͺͺͺ ͶʹǤͻ͸ ʹ͹Ǥͳ͹ ͳͷǤͷ ͳͳǤ͸͹
ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͳͶǡ͵ͺǡͷͺ͸ ͳͶǡͳ͹ǡʹͲͺ ͸ǡͳ͸ǡͺͳͺ ͵ǡͷ͸ǡʹͶͷ ͷ͹Ǥ͹͸ ʹǡ͸Ͳǡͷ͹͵ ͶʹǤʹͶ ʹͳǤ͸ ͳʹǤͶ͹ ͻǤͳʹ
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͷǡͷͷǡ͵͵ͻ ͷǡͶͳǡͺ͸͹ ͷʹǡͻ͸͸ ͵Ͷǡ͹ͳͶ ͸ͷǤͷͶ ͳͺǡʹͷʹ ͵ͶǤͶ͸ ͶǤͺ͵ ͵Ǥͳ͸ ͳǤ͸͸
ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͳͺǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͹͸ ͳ͹ǡͻͻǡͷͶͳ ͳǡͻͺǡͷ͹͹ ͳǡʹͻǡͳͶ͵ ͸ͷǤͲ͵ ͸ͻǡͶ͵Ͷ ͵ͶǤͻ͹ ͷǤͶͳ ͵Ǥͷʹ ͳǤͺͻ
ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͳͶǡͻͳǡͺ͵ʹ ͳͶǡ͹ͷǡͲͷ͹ ʹǡ͹Ͷǡͻ͵ͳ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡ͹Ͷͻ ͷͺǤͶ͹ ͳǡͳͶǡͳͺʹ ͶͳǤͷ͵ ͻǤʹ͹ ͷǤͶʹ ͵Ǥͺͷ
ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ͳǡͷͻǡ͵ͻǡͶͶ͵ ͳǡͷʹǡ͸͸ǡͳ͵͵ Ͷ͵ǡͷʹǡͶͻ͹ ʹ͸ǡ͵͸ǡʹͺ͹ ͸ͲǤͷ͹ ͳ͹ǡͳ͸ǡʹͳͲ ͵ͻǤͶ͵ ͳ͵Ǥͻͷ ͺǤͶͷ ͷǤͷ
ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ Ͷǡ͸ͺǡͲͻǡͲʹ͹ ͶǡͶͶǡ͸͹ǡͲͺͺ ʹͺǡͺͳǡͲͲͷ ͳ͹ǡͺͻǡ͵ͷͷ ͸ʹǤͳͳ ͳͲǡͻͳǡ͸ͷͲ ͵͹Ǥͺͻ ͵Ǥͳ͸ ͳǤͻ͸ ͳǤʹ
ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳǡ͸ͻǡ͵Ͳǡ͵ͳͷ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡͷ͹ǡͺͳͻ ͳͷǡͻ͵ǡͲ͵ͻ ͻǡ͸ͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͸ͲǤ͸Ͷ ͸ǡʹ͹ǡͲ͹ͻ ͵ͻǤ͵͸ ͶǤͺ͵ ʹǤͻ͵ ͳǤͻ
ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ʹǡͳʹǡͳʹǡͳ͵͸ ʹǡͲ͹ǡ͸ʹǡͲͺʹ ͷͷǡʹͷǡʹ͹ͺ ͵͵ǡͷͻǡʹͳͳ ͸ͲǤͺ ʹͳǡ͸͸ǡͲ͸͹ ͵ͻǤʹ ͳ͵Ǥͳ͸ ͺ ͷǤͳ͸
ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ͳǡʹͺǡ͵ʹǡͺͻͷ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͳʹǡ͵Ͳ͵ Ͷǡʹʹǡͷ͸ͻ ʹǡͶͷǡͳͷͲ ͷͺǤͲͳ ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͳͻ ͶͳǤͻͻ ͳǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͻ͸ ͲǤ͸ͻ
ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͵ǡ͹͸ǡͳʹǡ͵Ͳ͸ ͵ǡͷͲǡͳͶǡͷͲ͵ ͳʹǡͷ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͹ǡͷͺǡͳ͵Ͳ ͸ͲǤʹ͹ Ͷǡͻͻǡͺʹ͵ ͵ͻǤ͹͵ ͳǤ͹͵ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤ͸ͻ
ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͵ǡͳͶǡͻͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ʹǡͺͻǡͶͺǡͶ͵ʹ ͺͷǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͹ͳ ͷͳǡͺͳǡʹ͸ʹ ͸ͲǤͶͷ ͵͵ǡͺͻǡ͵Ͳͻ ͵ͻǤͷͷ ͳͶǤͳͺ ͺǤͷ͹ ͷǤ͸ͳ
ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ͳǡͷͲǡ͵Ͳͳ ͻʹǡͻͶ͸ ͵Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ʹͳǡͺͷ͸ ͸͵Ǥͳ͸ ͳʹǡ͹Ͷ͸ ͵͸ǤͺͶ ͳͶǤʹ͵ ͺǤͻͻ ͷǤʹͶ
ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͳǡͻ͵ǡ͹͸Ͳ ͳǡͶͻǡͻͶͻ ͹ͳǡͷͳ͸ ͶͶǡʹͷ͸ ͸ͳǤͺͺ ʹ͹ǡʹ͸Ͳ ͵ͺǤͳʹ ʹͲǤͺͳ ͳʹǤͺͺ ͹Ǥͻ͵
ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͷǡͺʹǡͶ͵ǡͲͷ͸ ͷǡͶͳǡ͵ͳǡʹ͹͹ ͳǡͻ͹ǡʹͶǡ͹ʹͻ ͳǡͳͶǡͷͷǡͶ͹ͺ ͷͺǤͲͺ ͺʹǡ͸ͻǡʹͷͳ ͶͳǤͻʹ ͳ͹Ǥͷͷ ͳͲǤͳͻ ͹Ǥ͵͸
ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͶǡʹͶǡͶʹǡͳͶ͸ Ͷǡʹͳǡ͵ͺǡ͸͵ͳ ͸͵ǡͶͶǡ͵͹͸ ͵ͺǡ͵͸ǡ͵ͺʹ ͸ͲǤͶ͹ ʹͷǡͲ͹ǡͻͻͶ ͵ͻǤͷ͵ ͹Ǥͷ ͶǤͷͶ ʹǤͻ͹
ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵ǡͲͻǡ͸͸ǡ͸ͷ͹ ͵ǡͲͳǡʹͺǡ͸ͶͲ ͹ͺǡ͵ʹǡͳʹͻ ͶͷǡͳͻǡͲͻͷ ͷ͹Ǥ͹ ͵͵ǡͳ͵ǡͲ͵Ͷ ͶʹǤ͵ ͳʹǤͺʹ ͹ǤͶ ͷǤͶʹ
͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͹ǡ͵ͻǡͳͶͲ ͹ǡͳͻǡͶͲͷ ͹ǡͶͳǡʹͶͻ ͵ǡͻͷǡ͵ʹʹ ͷ͵Ǥ͵͵ ͵Ͷͷǡͻʹ͹ Ͷ͸Ǥ͸͹ ͷͲǤͺʹ ʹ͹Ǥͳ ʹ͵Ǥ͹ʹ
͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͵͵ǡͳʹ͵ ͵ͳǡ͵ͷͲ ͻǡͻͺͳ ͸ǡͶ͵ͷ ͸ͶǤͶ͹ ͵ǡͷͶ͸ ͵ͷǤͷ͵ ͳͷǤͶͺ ͻǤͻͺ ͷǤͷ
͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡʹ͹ǡͶͳʹ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͹ͺǡ͸Ͷͻ ͵ͳǡͺͺǡͺͳ͵ ͳ͹ǡ͵ͶǡͲͷ͹ ͷͶǤ͵ͺ ͳͶǡͷͶǡ͹ͷ͸ ͶͷǤ͸ʹ ͻǤͷͷ ͷǤͳͻ ͶǤ͵ͷ
͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͵͹ǡͻ͹ͷ ͵ǡ͸ͲǡͲͻǡͲͷͷ ʹͶǡͶ͹ǡͳ͸͵ ͳͶǡͳͲǡͳͻʹ ͷ͹Ǥ͸͵ ͳͲǡ͵͸ǡͻ͹ͳ ͶʹǤ͵͹ ͵Ǥ͵ͻ ͳǤͻͷ ͳǤͶͶ
͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͸ǡͳʹǡͷͳͳ ͸ǡ͵ͷǡͶͶʹ ͹ͳǡ͸͸ͷ ͶͲǡͺͲͻ ͷ͸ǤͻͶ ͵Ͳǡͺͷ͸ Ͷ͵ǤͲ͸ ͷǤ͹Ͷ ͵Ǥʹ͹ ʹǤͶ͹
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ʹǡͲʹǡͺ͹ͳ ͳǡ͹͹ǡ͹ͳͲ ͹ʹǡ͹Ͳͺ ͶͳǡͺͶ͸ ͷ͹Ǥͷͷ ͵Ͳǡͺ͸ʹ ͶʹǤͶͷ ͳͻǤͳ ͳͳǤͲͲ ͺǤͳͳ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͹Ȍ

ͳͶͺ
 MAP 70

,1',$
,1&,'(1&(2)75,/,1*8$/,60 727$/3238/$7,21

$)*+$1,67$1

20 96 220
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
1

39.95
60.05

Jammu and Kashmir KILOMETRES

$

100 0 100 200 300 400

3 47 286
7

42.27 57.73
&
78 29 913
Himachal
Pradesh
6

44.01 3 21 979
55.99 44.54
C 55.46
1 87 822
+
T
,

41.68 58.32
Punjab
Uttarakhand
I ,
.

11 70 571
41.80 58.20 1 $
13 58 233
B
1 4 18 551
Haryana 45.41
54.59 43.46 56.54
( T
$

E Arunachal
10 06 751 1 81 402
NCT of 3 Pradesh
36.15
Delhi 45.19 54.81
63.85 25 85 664 $
3

/ Sikkim %+87$1
43 52 497
Rajasthan 40.17
5 37 481
59.83 39.43
27 49 31 60.57 42.96 57.04
Uttar Pradesh 16 82 572 41.53 58.47
Assam Nagaland
38.87
61.13 Meghalaya
6 16 818
Bihar 42.24 57.76
85 70 571 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
1 98 577
12 57 953 52 966
39.55 15 93 039 34.97
60.45 28 81 005 65.03 34.46
39.73 60.27 39.36 60.64
Tripura 65.54
37.89
Madhya Pradesh 62.11 Mizoram
Gujarat Jharkhand
West Bengal
0<$10$5
4 22 569

41.99 58.01 55 25 278

34 602
71 516 New Moore I.
36.84 63.16 38.12 Chhattisgarh
Daman and Diu 1 97 24 729 39.20 (INDIA)
61.88
60.80
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Odisha
41.92 58.08
BAY OF BENGAL

ARABIAN SEA

Maharashtra 63 44 376
L A

39.53
K S

60.47
P
7 41 249 Andhra Pradesh
H A

46.67 53.33 180%(52)75,/,1*8$/63($.(56

Goa
D W

78 32 129 ............................. 20 000 000

Coco Is.
E E

............................. 10 000 000

42.30 (MYANMAR)
$ 1 '

57.70
............................. 5 000 000 Narcondam I.
P

(INDIA)
$

Karnataka .............................
1 000 000 and Below
S E

71 665
FEMALES MALES Barren I.
$

43.06 56.94 (INDIA)

1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2
A

P
/ $

Puducherry
24 47 163
3(5&(17$*(2)75,/,1*8$/6
.

( I N D I A

42.37 P 72727$/3238/$7,21
6
( I

31 88 813 57.63
ANDAMAN SEA
+
N D

9 981 5.00 and Below

45.62 Tamil Nadu
$

35.53 54.38 5.01 - 10.00 72 706

I A
'

64.47
)

Kerala 42.45 57.55

:

% $

Lakshadweep
)

10.01 - 15.00
( (

15.01 - 20.00 Andaman and

5

Nicobar
 ,
3

20.01 and Above Islands

6


Figures at the top of the circles represent total Trilingual

$

Population. C - Chandigarh
1

P - Puducherry
'
6

Figures inside or against the sectors represent percentage

share of Male and Female Trilinguals. INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͶͻ
 MAP 71
BILINGUALISM AND TRILINGUALISM IN ENGLISH 2011
Š‹•ƒ’†‡’‹ –•–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡’”‘‹‡–
Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘—‹–‹‡•”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ȋ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•Ȍƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•Ȍ‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ†ƒŽ•‘‹ †‹ƒƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ
ƒ’ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›•Š‘™•–Šƒ–ƒ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡ ‹†‹ǡ
‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ ‡Ž—‰— ƒ† ƒ‹Žǡ „—– ƒ– –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ Ž‡˜‡Žǡ –Š‡•‡
’”‘‹‡– Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ˜ƒ”› ˆ”‘ ‘‡ •–ƒ–‡ –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ Š‡•‡ ˆ‹˜‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ •‡Ž‡ –‡† ‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” —‡”‹ ƒŽ •–”‡‰–Š ‹
‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥƒ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡™”‹––‡‹
‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› –‘ ƒ‡ ‹– Ž‡ƒ”‡”Ǥ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• ƒ†
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹‰Ž‹•Šƒ”‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’„›„ƒ”†‹ƒ‰”ƒ•Ǥ
™‘„ƒ”•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‹”•–„ƒ”
‹†‹ ƒ–‡• –Š‡ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ –‘–ƒŽ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• –‘‰‡–Š‡”
™Š‡”‡ƒ•ƒ†Œ‘‹‹‰•‡ ‘†„ƒ”‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›†‹˜‹†‡†‹–™‘’ƒ”–•Ǥ
‡ ’ƒ”– •Š‘™• –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ”‡’‘”–‹‰
‰Ž‹•Šƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ†–Š‡•‡ ‘†‘‡•Š‘™•‹–ƒ•
•‡ ‘† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡•‡ „ƒ”• ƒ”‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ƒ••Š‘™‹–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ
–Š‡ƒ’ǤǮ–Š‡”ǯŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡’‘”–‹‰‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•
‹‰Ž‹•Šƒ”‡‘–•Š‘™‹–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
 †‹ƒǡ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰–Š‡ ‹†‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͸ǡͲͻǡ͹ʹǡͲ͵͵Ȍˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͵ǡͻͳǡͷ͸ǡͺͻ͹Ȍǡ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋʹǡͲͷǡͲͶǡʹͲ͸Ȍǡ ƒ‹Ž
’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳǡ͹ͶǡͶͳǡ͵͵ͷȌ ƒ† ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳǡ͹Ͷǡͳ͹ǡͻʹͶȌǤ Š‡
—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹‰Ž‹•Šȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Š
ƒ•ͳ•–‘”ʹ†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȍƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰–Š‡ ‹†‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͵ǡͷʹǡͷ͹ǡͳͶͶȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ƒ‹Ž ’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳǡ͵ͳǡͲͻǡ͹ͶͶȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡͳ͸ǡͳͷǡ͹Ͳ͸Ȍǡ‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡͲͻǡ͹ͷǡ͵͹ͳȌƒ†
‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͸ͷǡʹ͵ǡ͵͵ͲȌǤ‰Ž‹•Šƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•
–Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͵ǡʹͲǡͳͺǡͺͻͲȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳǡʹ͵ǡʹͷǡͻͶͳȌǡ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͺͲǡ͹ͶǡͺͲͷȌ ƒ†
‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͶ͹ǡͳͲǡͺͶͷȌǤ Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹• ”‡’‘”–‡† ƒ‘‰ –Š‡
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳ͵ǡͻͷǡ͸ͷͻȌǤ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‰Ž‹•Šƒ••‡ ‘†
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•”‡’‘”–‡†–‘„‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰–Š‡ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳǡͲʹǡʹͲǡͲͶ͹Ȍ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋ͵ʹǡ͵ͺǡʹͷͶȌǡ
‡Ž—‰—•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋʹͻǡͲͲǡͷ͸͸Ȍǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳͺǡͳʹǡͶͺͷȌƒ†ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͹ǡͺ͵ǡͺͲ͵ȌǤ
–‹•™‡ŽŽ†‡’‹ –‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’–Šƒ–ƒ––Š‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›
Ž‡˜‡Žǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹‰Ž‹•Šƒ”‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•–
ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
‡š ‡’–ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ™Š‡”‡ʹ†ǡ͵”†ƒ†Ͷ–ŠƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ‘
ȋͺͺǡ͹ͳͺȌǡ‘–Šƒȋ͹ͺǡͻͻ͹Ȍƒ†‰ƒ‹ȋ͹͵ǡ͸ͷͺȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡‘”‡
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘›ƒ
ȋͶͷǡͳ͵͵Ȍ ƒ† ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ™Š‡”‡ ʹ†ǡ ͵”† ƒ† Ͷ–Š ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‹†‹ ȋͳ͵ǡͲͳͻȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ȋͳͳǡͳ͸͹Ȍ ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
ͳͷͲ
ȋͶǡͳʹͺȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•Šƒ˜‡‘”‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘
ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ȋ͸ʹʹȌǤ  ‘–Š‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹‰Ž‹•Š
Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†ƒ‘‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ‹†‹ȋͳǡͳͺǡͶͳǡͻͻͺȌ‹
––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒ‹Ž ȋͳǡͳ͹ǡ͸͸ǡʹ͸ͻȌ ‹ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†— ƒ† ƒ”ƒ–Š‹
ȋͳǡͳͲǡͶͲǡ͸Ͳ͸Ȍ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ
•ˆƒ”ƒ••’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ•–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹• ‘ ‡”‡† ‡š ‡’– ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ‹ –Š‡ ‘”–Š ™Š‡”‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹†‹Šƒ•”‡’‘”–‡†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡”
—„‡” ‘ˆ ”‡–—”• ȋͳǡͳͶǡʹͶǡ͹ͶͳȌ •–ƒ–‹‰ ‰Ž‹•Š ƒ• –Š‡‹” ˆ‹”•–
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‹ –Š‡ •‘—–Š‡” ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ †‹ƒ
†‘‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡Ǥ ’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ƒ‹Ž
ȋͳǡͳͷǡͳͲǡ͵ʹͻȌ‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ‡Ž—‰—ȋ͹Ͷǡ͹ͻǡ͸͵ͷȌ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ȋ͸ʹǡʹʹǡ͹͸ʹȌ ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒ ƒ† ƒƒ†ƒ ȋ͵͵ǡͶͻǡͻ͸͹Ȍ ‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ Šƒ˜‡ •Š‘™ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž› Š‹‰Š‡” —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ•–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡›‘†–Š‡•‡ǡ
–Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡” —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”• ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‰Ž‹•Š ƒ• –Š‡‹” ˆ‹”•–
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡’‘”–‡†„›†‹ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͶ͹ǡͻͺǡ͵ʹ͹Ȍ
‹†‹•Šƒƒ†‡‰ƒŽ‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͶͲǡ͸ͳǡ͸͵ͻȌ‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǤ–Š‡
‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ••‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ‘‰ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†–‘„‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘‰–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹ȋͻͺǡ͵͹ǡ͹ͻ͸Ȍ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǤ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›—Œƒ„‹
ȋ͸ͳǡͶ͸ǡͶͷͶȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹—Œƒ„ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ȋ͸Ͳǡͳͻǡ͸ͳͶȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•
‹ —Œƒ”ƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡’‘”–‡† Š‹‰Š —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‹•
ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‹ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‰Ž‹•Š ƒ• ʹ† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡’‘”–‡†
Š‹‰Š‡” ‹ —„‡” ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ͳ•– •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ‘‰
ƒ•Š‹”‹ ‹ ƒ— Ƭ ƒ•Š‹”ǡ —Œƒ„‹ ‹ —Œƒ„ǡ ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ ‹
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ‹ ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—ǡ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡƒ”ƒ–Š‹‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ†
‡‰ƒŽ‹‹†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡ʹ†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘”‡’‘”–‡†
‘”‡–Šƒ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ƒ› ƒ•‡•Ǥ ’‘”–ƒ–
ƒ‘‰•––Š‡ƒ”‡”†—‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‘‰”‹‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ǡ
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ƒ†”†—‹‹Šƒ”ǡ—Œƒ„‹‹ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ†”†—
‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹ƒ†”†—‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ—Œƒ„‹ƒ†”†—
‹ǤǤǤ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ—Œƒ„‹‹ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ‡Ž—‰—‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ
—Œƒ„‹ƒ†Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ –‹•˜‡”›— Š Ž‡ƒ”ˆ”‘
–Š‡ ƒ’ –Šƒ– ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
”‡’‘”–‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘”•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Ž‡•• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•–
ˆ‹˜‡’”‘‹‡–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡‡ƒ•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰–‘ˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Šƒ•ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•
‘ˆ‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘–‡””‹–‘”›‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͹ͳ‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 71

,1',$
%,/,1*8$/,60$1'75,/,1*8$/,60,1(1*/,6+

$)*+$1,67$1

1 KASHMIRI BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

40 2 HINDI
(IN ’00,000)
1

3 DOGRI
4 PUNJABI
20
5 BHOTIA

0
1 2 3 4 5

Jammu and Kashmir KILOMETRES

$

100 0 100 200 300 400

10
1 HINDI
8
7

(IN ’00,000)

300 2 PUNJABI
6 3 NEPALI
1 PUNJABI
4 4 KINNAURI &
(IN ’00,000)

200 2 HINDI
2 5 KASHMIRI
3 URDU
1 HINDI 4 BENGALI 0
100
6

8 2 PUNJABI 5 LAHNDA 1 2 3 4 5
1 HINDI
3 URDU Himachal 10
(IN ’00,000)

6 2 URDU
4 NEPALI 0
Pradesh 8 3 PUNJABI
(IN ’00,000)

4 5 BENGALI 1 2 3 4 5 1 NEPALI
2 Punjab C
6
4
4 BENGALI
5 NEPALI + 2 HINDI
3 BHOTIA
T
,

(IN ’00,000)
2 4 4 LIMBU
1 2 3 4 5
1 HINDI 2 5 LEPCHA
Chandigarh 40
2 PUNJABI
0
1 2 3 4 5
1 NISSI/DAFLA
(IN ’00,000)

0 2 ADI
3 URDU
Uttarakhand 1 2 3 4 5 3 BENGALI
I , Sikkim
.

20 4 BENGALI
4 HINDI

(IN ’00,000)
5 LAHNDA
60
1 $ 4
2
5 NEPALI
0
1 HINDI
1
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4 5 0
Haryana 40 2 PUNJABI
B 1 2 3 4 5
3 URDU
( T
$

20
4 BENGALI
5 MAITHILI
E 80 Arunachal Pradesh
1 HINDI
0
3 60 1 ASSAMESE

(IN ’00,000)
2 BHILI/BHILODI
$
2 BENGALI
40 1 2 3 4 5 1 KONYAK
3 PUNJABI 300 3 HINDI
3

NCT of Delhi /
40 2 AO
4 URDU 4 BODO
(IN ’00,000)

5 SINDHI 1 HINDI 80 Sikkim %+87$1 5 MIRI/MISHING 3 LOTHA

(IN ’00,000)

20 20
200 2 URDU 4 ANGAMI

(IN ’00,000)
4 5 CHAKRU/CHOKRI
3 PUNJABI 60 1 KHASI 0
0 4 BENGALI 2 GARO 2
100 1 2 3 4 5
Assam
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4 5 5 SINDHI 1 HINDI 3 BENGALI 0

(IN ’00,000)
2 MAITHILI 4
Rajasthan 1 2 3 4 5
40 4 HINDI
0
1 2 3 4 5
3 URDU
4 BENGALI
2 5 NEPALI Nagaland Nagaland
20 0
5 SANTALI 10 1 MANIPURI
Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 4 5

(IN ’00,000)
0 Meghalaya 8
6
2 MAO
3 THADO
1 2 3 4 5 4 TANGKHUL
300
Bihar Manipur 4 5 KABUI

200
1 GUJARATI
2 HINDI 1 HINDI
%$1*/$'(6+ 2
0
(IN ’00,000)

3 SINDHI 60 2 SANTALI 1 LUSHAI/MIZO 1 2 3 4 5

1 HINDI
4 MARATHI
2 BHILI/BHILODI 40 3 BENGALI
Tripura 2 BENGALI Manipur
(IN ’00,000)

100 5 BHILI/BHILODI 4 URDU 6

(IN ’00,000)
40 3 MARATHI 3 LAKHER
(IN ’00,000)

4 GONDI 5 HO 4 4 TRIPURI
20
0 5 URDU 1 HINDI 2 5 PAWI
1 2 3 4 5 20
2 GONDI West Bengal
Gujarat 10
3 ODIA 0
1 2 3 4 5
0
1 2 3 4 5
0
1 GUJARATI 1 2 3 4 5 8
4 HALABI
5 KURUKH/ORAON
100
Jharkhand Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh
(IN ’00,000)

0<$10$5
2 HINDI
3 MARATHI 6
(IN ’00,000)

4 80
4 BENGALI 4
8
(IN ’00,000)

2 5 ODIA 2 1 ODIA
(IN ’00,000)

0 60 2 HINDI 6
1 2 3 4 5 400 0
1 2 3 4 5 3 KUI 4

Daman and Diu 1 MARATHI Chhattisgarh 40 4 SANTALI

100
New Moore I. 2
300 2 HINDI 5 URDU (INDIA) 0
3 URDU 1 2 3 4 5
(IN ’00,000)

1 BHILI/BHILODI 20
4 GUJARATI 80
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2 HINDI
3 GUJARATI
200
5 BHILI/BHILODI
1 BENGALI
2 HINDI
Tripura
(IN ’00,000)

4 0
4 MARATHI 100 1 2 3 4 5 60 3 SANTALI
(IN ’00,000)

5 KONKANI 4 URDU
Odisha
2
0 5 NEPALI
0 40
1 2 3 4 5 1
Maharashtra
2 3 4 5
BAY OF BENGAL
20

ARABIAN SEA 0
1 2 3 4 5

10 300
1 TELUGU West Bengal
L A

1 KONKANI
8 2 MARATHI 2 URDU
(IN ’00,000)

(IN ’00,000)

6 3 HINDI 200 3 HINDI

4 KANNADA 4 TAMIL
4
K S

5 URDU 5 MARATHI
100
2
0
P
1 2 3 4 5 0
H A

1 2 3 4 5

Andhra Pradesh
Goa
D W

700

1 KANNADA
Coco Is.
E E

200 2 URDU
600 1 HINDI (MYANMAR)
$ 1 '

3 TELUGU
(IN ’00,000)

4 TAMIL 2 BENGALI
100
5 MARATHI 3 MARATHI Narcondam I.
P

500 4 TAMIL (INDIA)

0
5 TELUGU
(SPEAKERS IN ’00,000)

$ 0 $ 1

1 2 3 4 5 1 TAMIL

Karnataka
2 TELUGU
S E

6 3 MALAYALAM 400
(IN ’00,000)

4 4 URDU Barren I.
2 5 HINDI (INDIA)
0
A

1 2 3 4 5 300
P 300
Puducherry
/ $

1 TAMIL
$ 1 ' 1 , &

100 2 TELUGU
200 3 KANNADA 200
(IN ’00,000)
.

80 4 URDU
(IN ’00,000)

( I N D I A

1 MALAYALAM 5 MALAYALAM
100
P
6

60 2 TAMIL
( I

100
3 TULU
ANDAMAN SEA
+

40 4 KANNADA 0
N D

5 KONKANI 1 2 3 4 5
1 MALAYALAM
$

20
2 TAMIL
Tamil Nadu 0 1 BENGALI
I A

3 HINDI 1 2 3 4 5
'

2 HINDI
(IN ’00,000)

0
2

4
4 BENGALI 1 2 3 4 5 3 TAMIL
)

Kerala ,1',$
:

2
(IN ’00,000)

5 TELUGU
)

4 4 TELUGU
%

0 2 5 NICOBARESE
$
(

1 2 3 4 5
TOTAL BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS 0
Lakshadweep
5

AMONG SPEAKERS OF MAJOR LANGUAGES

(

1 2 3 4 5
Andaman and
3

, 6

SPEAKERS REPORTING ENGLISH Nicobar

AS FIRST SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE
/

Islands
$

C - Chandigarh SPEAKERS REPORTING ENGLISH

1

P - Puducherry AS SECOND SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE

'
6

Bilinguals and Trilinguals among speakers of

minor/other languages are not shown in the map. INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͷͳ
 MAP 72
BILINGUALISM AND TRILINGUALISM IN HINDI 2011
Š‹• ƒ’ †‡’‹ –• ”‡–—” ‘ˆ ‹†‹ ƒ• –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‘” •‡ ‘†
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘™ǡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹• ‹
‹†‹„›–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‘—‹–‹‡•‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ƒ†ƒŽ•‘‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡†—”‹‰‡•—•
ʹͲͳͳǤ–ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž”‡–—”‘ˆ ‹†‹„›–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ǡ ‡Ž—‰—ǡ ƒ‹Ž ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ƒ”‡
•Š‘™„—–ƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‡Žƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•†‹ˆˆ‡”
ˆ”‘‘‡•–ƒ–‡–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”ǤŠ‡•‡ˆ‹˜‡’”‘‹‡–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†
‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ
ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡™”‹––‡‘–Š‡ƒ’‹‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”›–‘ƒ‡‹– Ž‡ƒ”‡”Ǥƒ”†‹ƒ‰”ƒ•‘–Š‡ƒ’”‡’”‡•‡–
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹ ‹†‹Ǥ ‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›
–™‘„ƒ”•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ‘–ƒŽ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡†‡’‹ –‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•–„ƒ”ƒ†•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰
‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•
•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Š‘™‹–Š‡•‡ ‘†„ƒ”‘ˆ‡ƒ ŠƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†„ƒ”‘ˆ‡ƒ ŠƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›
†‹˜‹†‡† –‘ ”‡’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‡ –™‘ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ǥ ‘–Š –Š‡ „ƒ”• ƒ”‡
ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ƒ••Š‘™‹
–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’ǤǮ–Š‡”ǯŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡’‘”–‹‰‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†
”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•‹ ‹†‹ƒ”‡‘–•Š‘™‹–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
 †‹ƒ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‘–Š‡”
–Šƒ ‹†‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋ͵ǡͻͳǡͷ͸ǡͺͻ͹Ȍ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ȋʹǡ͵ͷǡͻͻǡͲͷ͸Ȍǡ ‡Ž—‰—
ȋʹǡͲͷǡͲͶǡʹͲ͸Ȍǡ ƒ‹Ž ȋͳǡ͹ͶǡͶͳǡ͵͵ͷȌ ƒ† ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ȋͳǡ͹Ͷǡͳ͹ǡͻʹͶȌǤ Š‡
–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‹ ‹†‹ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹
ƒ• ͳ•– ‘” ʹ† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȍ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ –Š‡
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͷ͹ǡͷ͹ͺȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ȋʹǡʹ͸ǡͳͺǡͶͻͷȌǡ
‡‰ƒŽ‹ ȋͳǡͲͷǡͲ͸ǡͻͷͺȌǡ ‡Ž—‰— ȋ͹ͷǡͶ͵ǡͶͶͷȌ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž ȋͳ͹ǡͶʹǡͲ͵ͲȌ
•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ•
ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ͵ǡͶ͸ǡͷͲǡͳͶʹȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› —Œƒ”ƒ–‹•’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋʹǡͳ͸ǡͶͷǡ͵͹ͶȌǡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͺ͵ǡ͹͹ǡͺ͸ͷȌ ‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋͶͷǡͺͺǡͳͺ͹Ȍ ƒ† ƒ‹Ž •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳͲǡ͵ʹǡͲͶͳȌǤ  –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ
‡Ž—‰— •’‡ƒ‡”• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ••‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋʹͻǡͷͷǡʹͷͺȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†
„› ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋʹͳǡʹͻǡͲͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͳ͸ǡͲ͹ǡͶ͵͸Ȍǡ
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ȋͻǡ͹͵ǡͳʹͳȌ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‹• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ƒ‹Ž
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͹ǡͲͻǡͻͺͻȌǤ
 ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡
˜ƒ”›‹‰ˆ”‘•–ƒ–‡–‘•–ƒ–‡Ǥ –‹•™‡ŽŽ†‡’‹ –‡†‘–Š‡ƒ’–Šƒ––‘–ƒŽ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ͳ•– ‘” ʹ† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‘‰–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”‹–Š‡
‘”–Š‡”ǡ™‡•–‡”ƒ† ‡–”ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘–Š‡
•‘—–Š‡” ƒ† ‡ƒ•–‡” –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ  •‘—–Š‡” ƒ†
‡ƒ•–‡”–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ‘Ž›–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ Ž‹‡ ƒƒ†ƒ ‹ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ‹ ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ƒ‹Ž ‹
ͳͷʹ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†—†— Š‡””›ǡƒ‹’—”‹‹ƒ‹’—”ƒ†••ƒ‡•‡‹
••ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† Š‹‰Š‡” —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ
Š‡•—‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•”‡’‘”–‡† ‹†‹ƒ•ͳ•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
ƒ† ʹ† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ͵Ͷǡ͹ͲǡͺͷͲ ƒƒ†ƒ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡʹͻǡʹͻǡ͵͸ͳƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡”ƒŽƒƒ†ͺǡͺʹǡ͹ͳͲƒ†
ʹͳǡͶͷͳƒ‹Ž•’‡ƒ‡”•‹ƒ‹Žƒ†—ƒ†—†— Š‡””›”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ
͵ǡͷͺǡͻͳʹ ƒ‹’—”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ ƒ‹’—” ƒ† ͵͵ǡͶ͵ǡͳͳ͵ ••ƒ‡•‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‹••ƒǤǮ–Š‡”ǯŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‹–Š‡•‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
Šƒ˜‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Ž‘™‡” —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•Ǥ •
•–ƒ–‡†‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ǡ–‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–‘”•‡ ‘†
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•Š‹‰Š‡”„—–•‘‡‡š ‡’–‹‘•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘–‹ ‡†Ǥ
Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ʹ† ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ˆ‹”•– ƒ†
•‡ ‘† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ͳ•–
ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡‘„•‡”˜‡†‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”
™Š‡”‡ ʹ† ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘‰”‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ˆ‹”•–
ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋͳ͸ǡ͵ͻǡͷ͵ʹȌƒ”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒͳ•–ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•Š‹”‹ȋͳǡͻ͹ǡͲͷͶȌǢ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ
ʹ† ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ •’‡ƒ‡”• ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ˆ‹”•– ƒ†
•‡ ‘† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ȋͳͺǡ͹ͻǡͳ͵͹Ȍ ƒ”‡ Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ͳ•–
ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ–ƒŽ‹ȋͳ͹ǡͷͺǡͻͶͲȌǢƒ†‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ʹ† ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ †‹ƒ ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ˆ‹”•– ƒ†
•‡ ‘† •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ȋͷǡ͹͸ǡͻ͵͵Ȍ ƒ”‡ Š‹‰Š‡” –Šƒ ͳ•– ƒŒ‘”
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘†‹ȋͶǡ͹͸ǡͲ͵ͷȌǤ  ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆͳ•–
ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘›ƒ ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ˆ‹”•– ƒ† •‡ ‘†
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ȋͳͷǡͳͶͻȌ ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ —„‡” ‘ˆ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ†”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘ǡ‘–Šƒƒ†‰ƒ‹ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡʹ†ǡ͵”†ƒ†
Ͷ–ŠƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ȌǤ
ƒ’ˆ—”–Š‡”•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Š‹‰Š‡” ‹ –Š‡ ‘”–Š‡” ƒ†
™‡•–‡”•–ƒ–‡•Ž‹‡—Œƒ„ǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǥ –Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•
”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Š‹‰Š‡”
‹ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ”ƒ–Š‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋ͵ǡʹ͸ǡ͸ͲǡͻͳͳȌ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹
•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡͻ͸ǡͺͲǡʹͻͺȌ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†—Œƒ„‹•’‡ƒ‡”•ȋͳǡͲͳǡͺͲǡͺͷͺȌ
‹—Œƒ„Ǥ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‹•‘—–Š‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—–”›‡Ž—‰—
•’‡ƒ‡”• ȋʹͶǡʹͳǡͷͻͳȌ ‹ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ† ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ •’‡ƒ‡”•
ȋʹ͵ǡͳʹǡʹʹͺȌ‹‡”ƒŽƒŠƒ˜‡”‡‰‹•–‡”‡† ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Š‹‰Š‡”—„‡”
‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ••‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–Š‡
‘–Š‡” ƒŒ‘” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ •’‡ƒ‡”•
”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ ƒ• ͳ•– •—„•‹†‹ƒ”› Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡ Š‹‰Š‡” ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘
–Š‘•‡”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•ʹ†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‡š ‡’–‹ƒˆ‡™ ƒ•‡•Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ† ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ –‘ ˆ‹˜‡
ƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ƒ†•’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ‹†‹ƒ•ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͹ʹ ‹
‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 72

,1',$
%,/,1*8$/,60$1'75,/,1*8$/,60,1+,1',

$)*+$1,67$1

40 1 KASHMIRI BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

2 DOGRI
(IN ’00,000)
1

3 PUNJABI
20 4 BHOTIA
5 TIBETAN
0
1 2 3 4 5
KILOMETRES
$

Jammu and Kashmir

100 0 100 200 300 400

1 PUNJABI
7

8 2 NEPALI

&
(IN ’00,000)

6 3 KINNAURI
4 4 KASHMIRI
200 1 PUNJABI
5 DOGRI
2 URDU 2
(IN ’00,000)

1 PUNJABI
3 BENGALI
6

2 URDU 100 0
4 LAHNDA 1 2 3 4 5
3 NEPALI
4 4 BENGALI
5 NEPALI Himachal
Pradesh
(IN ’00,000)

5 TAMIL 0

+
2 1 2 3 4 5 1 URDU
0 Punjab C 2 PUNJABI
T
,

1 2 3 4 5 3 BENGALI
6
Chandigarh 4 NEPALI
(IN ’00,000)

4 5 MAITHILI
2 1 NISSI/DAFLA
2 ADI
,
40 1 PUNJABI 0
I
.

2 URDU 1 2 3 4 5 3 BENGALI

1 $
(IN ’00,000)

4 NEPALI
Uttarakhand

(IN ’00,000)
3 BENGALI 4
5 BHOTIA
20 4 LAHNDA
5 MAITHILI
10 1 PUNJABI B
1 1 NEPALI
2
0

(
2 URDU
0
T 2 BHOTIA 1 2 3 4 5
$

1 2 3 4 5 8
3 BENGALI E Arunachal Pradesh
(IN ’00,000)

3 LIMBU
Haryana 6 80

(IN ’00,000)
4 MAITHILI 4 4 LEPCHA
4 5 MALAYALAM
3 2 5 SHERPA 1 ASSAMESE

(IN ’00,000)
60
1 BHILI/BHILODI 2
$
40 0 2 BENGALI 1 KONYAK
2 PUNJABI 1 2 3 4 5
Sikkim
0 3 BODO
3

/
2 AO
(IN ’00,000)

3 URDU 1 2 3 4 5 40 4 MIRI/MISHING
20 4 SINDHI
NCT of Delhi 200 1 URDU
%+87$1 5 NEPALI 3 LOTHA

(IN ’00,000)
5 BENGALI 2 PUNJABI 4 4 ANGAMI
(IN ’00,000)

20
3 BENGALI 1 KHASI 5 CHAKRU/CHOKRI
0 100 2 GARO 2
1 2 3 4 5 4 SINDHI
5 MAITHILI 6 3 BENGALI 0 0
Rajasthan 1 2 3 4 5

(IN ’00,000)
1 MAITHILI 4 NEPALI 1 2 3 4 5
4
0 200 2 URDU
5 ASSAMESE Assam Nagaland 1 MANIPURI
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4 5 3 BENGALI 2
8 2 MAO
Uttar Pradesh 100 4 SANTALI
5 KURUKH/ORAON
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 3 THADO
Meghalaya

(IN ’00,000)
4 TANGKHUL
0 4
1 2 3 4 5
5 KABUI
2
300 Bihar
%$1*/$'(6+
0
1 GUJARATI
2 SINDHI
1 SANTALI Manipur 1 2 3 4 5
2 BENGALI
(IN ’00,000)

200
3 MARATHI
1 BHILI/BHILODI 40 3 URDU
4 BHILI/BHILODI 1 LUSHAI/MIZO
2 MARATHI 4 HO
40
Tripura
(IN ’00,000)

100 5 URDU 6 2 BENGALI

3 GONDI

(IN ’00,000)
5 KURUKH/ORAON
(IN ’00,000)

4 URDU 20 3 LAKHER
4
20 5 KORKU 4 TRIPURI
0
1 2 3 4 5 West Bengal 2 5 PAWI

Gujarat 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 GUJARATI 1 2 3 4 5 1 GONDI
Jharkhand Mizoram
2 MARATHI
3 BENGALI Madhya Pradesh 8
2 ODIA
3 HALABI
4 KURUKH/ORAON
100 0<$10$5
(IN ’00,000)

4 4 ODIA 6 5 BENGALI
(IN ’00,000)

5 NEPALI 1 BHILI/BHILODI
2 4 80
2 GUJARATI 400
2
0 3 MARATHI 1 BENGALI
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4 5 0
(IN ’00,000)

4 4 KONKANI 1 2 3 4 5 60 2 TRIPURI
300 1 ODIA
5 ODIA 1 MARATHI 6 3 MOGH
Chhattisgarh New Moore I.
(IN ’00,000)

2 2 KUI
(IN ’00,000)

2 URDU 100 4 4 ODIA

Daman and Diu 0
1 2 3 4 5 200 3 GUJARATI
40 3 SANTALI
4 URDU
(INDIA) 2 5 MANIPURI
4 BHILI/BHILODI 5 TELUGU
5 KHANDESHI 80 0
20 1 2 3 4 5
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
100

0 60 1 BENGALI Tripura
(IN ’00,000)

0 1 2 3 4 5 2 SANTALI
1 2 3 4 5
Odisha 3 URDU
BAY OF BENGAL
Maharashtra 40
4 NEPALI
5 KURUKH/ORAON
20

ARABIAN SEA 0
1 2 3 4 5
300

1 TELUGU
West Bengal
200 2 URDU 450
(IN ’00,000)
L A

10 1 KONKANI 3 TAMIL
8 2 MARATHI 4 MARATHI
(IN ’00,000)

3 KANNADA 100
6 5 KANNADA
4 URDU
P 400
K S

4 5 MALAYALAM
2
0
1 2 3 4 5
1 BENGALI
100 2 MARATHI
0
1 2 3 4 5 Andhra Pradesh 350 3 TELUGU
H A

Goa 80 4 TAMIL
1 KANNADA
2 URDU 5 GUJARATI
(IN ’00,000)

60
D W

3 TELUGU 300
4 TAMIL
40 5 MARATHI Coco Is.
(SPEAKERS IN ’00,000)

(MYANMAR)
$ 1 '

250
E E

20
Narcondam I.
1 TAMIL (INDIA)
0
P

2 TELUGU 200
$ 0 $ 1

1 2 3 4 5
Karnataka 3 MALAYALAM
(IN ’00,000)

4 4 URDU
2 5 ODIA Barren I.
S E

300 0 150 (INDIA)

1 2 3 4 5
80 1 TAMIL
P Puducherry
(IN ’00,000)
A
/ $

200 2 TELUGU
$ 1 ' 1 , &

3 KANNADA
60 4 URDU 100
100 5 MALAYALAM
(IN ’00,000)
.

( I N D I A

40 1 MALAYALAM
P
6

1 MALAYALAM
( I

2 TAMIL 0 50
2 TAMIL 3 TULU 1 2 3 4 5
ANDAMAN SEA
+

Tamil Nadu
N D

3 BENGALI 20
(IN ’00,000)

4 4 KANNADA
4 TELUGU
$

5 KONKANI
2 5 ODIA 1 BENGALI
0 0 2 TAMIL
I A

0
'

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
2

1 2 3 4 5 3 TELUGU
)

Lakshadweep Kerala 4 NICOBARESE

:

(IN ’00,000)

4
,1',$
)

5 MALAYALAM
2
$
(

0
5

1 2 3 4 5
(

TOTAL BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS Andaman and

AMONG SPEAKERS OF MAJOR LANGUAGES
3

, 6

Nicobar
/

SPEAKERS REPORTING HINDI AS Islands

$

C - Chandigarh FIRST SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE

1

P - Puducherry
'

SPEAKERS REPORTING HINDI AS

6

SECOND SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE

Bilinguals and Trilinguals among speakers of INDIRA POINT
minor/other languages are not shown in the map.

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͷ͵
MOTHER TONGUES OF SCHEDULED TRIBES
 MAP 73
DISTRIBUTION OF MOTHER TONGUES OF MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011
Š‹•ƒ’†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡••’‘‡
„› ˆ‹˜‡ ƒŒ‘”  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ȋ•Ȍ ‹ ‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”› ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘—–”›†—”‹‰‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•
‘”‰”‘—’•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•’‡”–Š‡‹”—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Šƒ†ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›
„ƒ”•ƒ”‡†”ƒ™‘–Š‡ƒ’Ǥƒ‡‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡™”‹––‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡
„ƒ”•Ǥ –Š‡†‹ƒ‰”ƒǡŽ‡ˆ–‘•–„ƒ””‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•Šƒ˜‹‰–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–
•–”‡‰–Šƒ‘‰–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡ƒ†–Š‡”‹‰Š–‘•–„ƒ””‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–’‘’—Ž‘—•
• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹˜‡Ǥ ƒ‡ ƒ† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ˜ƒ”› Žƒ”‰‡Ž›
ˆ”‘•–ƒ–‡–‘•–ƒ–‡„—–‹•‘‡ ƒ•‡•‘‡‹••‡‡‹–™‘‘”‘”‡•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ‘”
‹•–ƒ ‡ǡƒ–ƒŽ‹••‡‡‹ˆ‘—”•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ‹Šƒ”ƒ†
†‹•Šƒ ƒ† —†ƒ  ‹ –Š”‡‡ •–ƒ–‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ Šƒ”Šƒ† ƒ†
†‹•ŠƒǤ‘–Š‡”ƒ•’‡ – ‘˜‡”‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ’‹••‡Ž‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š”‡‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•
„› ˆ‹˜‡ ƒŒ‘”  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š –ƒ–‡Ȁ•Ǥ ƒ”• ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ –Š‡
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡ǯ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘–Š”‡‡’ƒ”–•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡
•’‡ƒ‡”•ǯ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ͳ•– ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ǡ ʹ† ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ƒ† ͵”†Ȁ–Š‡”
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ȋ•ȌǤ
Š‡”‡ƒ”‡͹ͳ‹’‘”–ƒ–‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•ȋ•Ȍ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡•’‘‡„›
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǤŠ‡•‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ”‡
Ž‹•–‡†‹–Š‡ƒ’ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–‘”‹‘”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†
ƒ† †‡’‹ –‡† —†‡” Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯǤ —”–Š‡”ǡ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ ͳ•–ǡ ʹ† ƒ† ͵”†Ȁ–Š‡”
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ȋ•Ȍ‹ƒ„ƒ”Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†„›”‡†ǡ‰”‡‡ƒ†›‡ŽŽ‘™
‘Ž‘—”•”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ‘†‡•‘ˆͳ•–ǡʹ†ƒ†͵”†Ȁ–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ȋ•Ȍƒ”‡™”‹––‡
ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹„ƒ”•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š–ƒ–‡Ȁ•ǤŠ‡”‡˜‡”
 Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• •’‡ƒ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ‘†‡ —„‡” ‹•
‡–‹‘‡†™‹–Š‹„”ƒ ‡–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰’Žƒ ‡•‘ˆ
ʹ†ƒ†͵”†Ȁ–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ȋ•Ȍƒ”‡ƒ”‡†„›†ƒ•ŠȋǦȌǤŠ‡”‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡••’‡ƒ‡”•‘ˆʹ†‘”͵”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹•„‡Ž‘™ͳͲǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡
Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ Ž—„„‡† ƒ† •Š‘™ —†‡” ͵”†Ȁ–Š‡” ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ȋ•Ȍ ‘ ƒ’Ǥ
Ž–Š‘—‰Šˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ„—–
™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹”•–”‡‰–Š‹•Ǯ‹Žǯ‘”‡‰Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ǡ‹–‹•‹†‹ ƒ–‡†‹–Šƒ–„ƒ”†‹ƒ‰”ƒǤ
–Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•– Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†‹
–Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽŽ› Ž‘ ƒ–‡† •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͳǡͷ͵ǡͳ͸ǡ͹ͺͶȌ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „›
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ Šƒ”Šƒ†ǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ †Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǡ ••ƒǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ƒ— Ƭ
ƒ•Š‹”ǡ‹Šƒ”ǡƒ‹’—”ǡ”‹’—”ƒǡ––ƒ””ƒ†‡•Šǡ‹œ‘”ƒǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ
ƒ‹Žƒ†—ǡ‡”ƒŽƒǡ ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ǡ‹‹ǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ǡ ‘ƒǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ƒ† ƒƒ Ƭ ‹—Ǥ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‘–‹ˆ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ• ‘ˆ  ‘ˆ ‡ŽŠ‹ǡ
Šƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ”›ƒƒǡ —Œƒ„ ƒ† —†— Š‡””›Ǥ ‘‰ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ –Š‡
Žƒ”‰‡•–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡‹•ˆ‘—†‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ
”‹„ƒŽ ‘—‹–‹‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ Š‹Žǡ Š‹ŽƒŽƒǡ ƒ”‡Žƒǡ ƒ–‡Ž‹ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ™‹–Š
ͷͻǡͻ͵ǡͻʹͳ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•–  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ‹ †‹ƒǤ – ‘˜‡”•
͵ͻǤͳ͵’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǤƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
•’‡ƒ Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ȋ͵Ͷǡͷͳǡ͸ͺͻȌ ƒ• ͳ•– ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† „› ‹†‹
ȋʹͶǡͺͳǡͷͷͶȌƒ•ʹ†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ† —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ȋͳͻǡ͵ͻͳȌƒ•–Š‡‹”͵”†‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ•Ͷͳǡʹͺ͹‘ˆ–Š‹••—•‡‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Ǥ
‡š––‘–Š‹•‹•–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ ‘†ǡ”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ•—”ǡƒ†ƒ
ƒ”‹ƒ ‡– Ǥ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ‘ˆ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ƒ‰ƒ‹ ™‹–Š ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ͷͲǡͻ͵ǡͳʹͶ™Š‹ Š‹•͵͵Ǥʹͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǤƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹•
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•’‡ƒ ‹†‹ȋ͵ͻǡͻ͹ǡʹʹͻȌƒ•ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‘†‹
ȋͳͲǡͶͶǡͺͳͲȌƒ•ʹ†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ȋ͵ͶǡʹͺͷȌƒ•–Š‡‹”͵”†‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡™Š‡”‡ƒ•ͳ͸ǡͺͲͲ•‹–Š‹•‰”‘—’—•‡‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Ǥ
‡š–’‘•‹–‹‘‹••‡ —”‡†„›‹ƒ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‘ˆƒŒƒ•–Šƒ™‹–Š
ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͶ͵ǡͶͷǡͷʹͺ™Š‹ Š‹•Ͷ͹ǤͲͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǤƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•’‡ƒ ‹†‹ȋ͵͹ǡͷͺǡ͸͹ͻȌƒ•
ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ȋͷǡ͵ͳǡͺͷʹȌƒ•ʹ†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡
ƒ†–Š‡›•’‡ƒ—Œƒ„‹ȋͶͷǡͳ͸͸Ȍƒ•–Š‡‹”͵”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡™Š‡”‡ƒ•ͻǡͺ͵ͳ
—„‡”‘ˆ–Š‹••—•‡‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•Ǥ
–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–—„‡”‘ˆˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘”•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†‹†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•™Š‡”‡†ƒƒ‡•‡ǡŠƒ”‹ƒ”
‡– Ǥ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ƒ”‡ ͶͶ ‹ —„‡” ™‹–Š ͲǤͳͷ ’‡” ‡– •Šƒ”‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›‰‡• Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ͳͲͳ‹—„‡”™‹–ŠͲǤ͵ͷ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–•–‘–ƒŽ•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•’‘‡„›‰‡•–”‹„‡
‘‡• —†‡” ‘–Š‡” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Š‹”† Ž‡ƒ•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘”  Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹•‘ˆ‹††‹ȋƒ›ƒƒȌ–”‹„‡‘ˆƒƒƒ†‹—ǤŠ‡›Šƒ˜‡–‘–ƒŽ
ͳͻ͵‹—„‡”™Š‹ Š‹•ͳǤʹͷ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ǥ—–
‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͷͺ’‡”•‘•—•‡ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ•ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ ‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ‹ƒŽŽ–Š‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–‰”‘—’ȋˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡Ȍǡ‘•–Ž›•’‡ƒ–Š”‡‡
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•†‹•–‹ –Ž›„—––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ™Š‡”‡
‘‡‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡‹•ˆ‘—††‘‹ƒ–‹‰Ǥ‘‰–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǡͳͲͲ’‡”
ͳͷ͸
‡– ƒ”™ƒ•ǡ Š‘’‡• ƒ† ‰‡• –”‹„‡• ‘ˆ †ƒƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•
•’‡ƒ͵”†Ȁ–Š‡”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǤŠ‡ͻͻǤͻͻ’‡” ‡–Š‡”‘–”‹„‡‘ˆ‘„Šƒ†”ƒ
ƒ† ƒ”ƒƒ•‹ †‹•–”‹ –• ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š •’‡ƒ ‹†‹ ƒ• ͳ•– ‘–Š‡” –‘‰—‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–™‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡‘–Š‡” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǡͻͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡
”‡–—”‡†‘Ž›‘‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ
‡•‹†‡•–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ‘–Š‡”‘–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‹”•–ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡‹””‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ‹†‡• ‡†‹‰‘”†‡”ƒ”‡Š‹Ž‹ǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡ
ƒ”‡Žƒǡ ƒ–‡Ž‹ƒ ‹ ƒ†Š›ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷͻǡͻ͵ǡͻʹͳȌǡ ‹ƒ ‹ ƒŒƒ•Š–Šƒ
ȋͶ͵ǡͶͷǡͷʹͺȌǡ ‘†ǡ”ƒŠ‡– Ǥ‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠȋͶʹǡͻͺǡͶͲͶȌǡŠ‹Ž‹ǡŠ‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒ
‡– Ǥ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͶʹǡͳͷǡ͸Ͳ͵Ȍǡƒ‹†ƒǡƒ›ƒƒ‡– Ǥ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋ͵ʹǡͻ͸ǡ͵ͷͶȌǡŠ‹Ž‹ǡ
Š‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒ‡– Ǥ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋʹͷǡͺͺǡ͸ͷͻȌǡƒ–ƒŽ‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋʹͷǡͳʹǡ͵͵ͳȌǡ
—‰ƒŽ‹•ǡƒ„ƒ†‹•ǡƒŒƒ”ƒ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋʹͶǡͲ͹ǡ͸͵͹Ȍǡ”ƒ‘ǡŠƒ‰ƒ”
ȋ”ƒ‘Ȍ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳ͹ǡͳ͸ǡ͸ͳͺȌǡŠ‘†ǡ‘†‡– Ǥ‹†‹•Šƒȋͳ͸ǡʹ͹ǡͶͺ͸Ȍǡ
‘†ǡƒŒ‰‘†‹ǡ”ƒŠ‡– Ǥ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳ͸ǡͳͺǡͲͻͲȌǡŠƒ•‹ǡ ƒ‹–‹ƒ‡– Ǥ‹
‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒȋͳͶǡͳͳǡ͹͹ͷȌǡ‘”‘ǡ‘”‘ƒ Šƒ”‹‹••ƒȋͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͹͵ͷȌǡ—†ƒǡƒ–ƒ”
‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†ȋͳʹǡʹͻǡʹʹͳȌǡ‘Ž‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͳͳǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͻͶȌƒ†ƒ‰ƒƒŒ‘”
”‘—’•ȋ ‘„‹‡†Ȍ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǥ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡•Šƒ•”‡ƒ‹‡†„‡Ž‘™ͳͲŽƒŠƒ”Ǥ
‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ •‡ ‘† ƒŒ‘”  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•ǡ‹–‹•ƒ‰ƒ‹ˆ‘—†–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–‹–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š™Š‡”‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ ‘†ǡ”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ•—”ǡƒ†‹ƒ”‹ƒ‡– Ǥ‹•ͷͲǡͻ͵ǡͳʹͶ‘”͵͵Ǥʹͷ’‡”
‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ǡ͹ͺǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒ ‹†‹ƒ•–Š‡‹”ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡʹͲǤͷͳ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ ‘†‹ƒ•ʹ†
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡƒ†ͲǤ͸͹’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ•͵”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ–Š‡”
‘–ƒ„Ž‡•‡ ‘†ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›ƒ”‡Š‹ŽǡŠ‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ
Š‘Ž‹ Š‹Žǡ —‰”‹ Š‹Ž ‡– Ǥ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ • ȋͶͳǡͲͲǡʹ͸ͶȌ ‹ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ ‘†ǡ
ƒŒ‰‘†ǡ ”ƒŠǡ ””ƒŠǡ ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ •—”ǡ ƒ†‹ ƒ”‹ƒǡ ƒ†ƒ ƒ”‹ƒǡ Šƒ–‘Žƒ ‡– Ǥ
ȋͳ͸ǡͳͺǡͲͻͲȌ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒǡƒ–ƒŽ–”‹„‡ȋͺǡͻͶǡ͹͸ͶȌ‹†‹•Šƒǡƒ™ƒ”ǡƒ™ƒ”ǡ
ƒ—”ǡŠ‡”™ƒȋͺǡͺ͹ǡͶ͹͹Ȍ‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ ƒ”‘ȋͺǡʹͳǡͲʹ͸Ȍ‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǡ‹”‹
ȋ͸ǡͺͲǡͶʹͶȌ‹••ƒǡ”ƒ‘ȋ͸ǡͶ͵ǡͷͳͲȌ‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡ—„ŽƒǡƒŽƒ˜‹ƒǡ ƒŽ’ƒ–‹
ȋ͸ǡͶ͵ǡͳʹͲȌ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ‘›ƒǡ‘Ž‹‘›ƒǡ —––ƒ‘›ƒ‡– ǤȋͷǡͻͲǡ͹͵ͻȌ‹†Š”ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‘†ǡŠ—”‹ƒǡƒ›ƒǡŒŠƒǡƒ–Šƒ”‹ǡƒŒ ‘†‡– Ǥȋͷǡ͸ͻǡͲ͵ͷȌȋ‹–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –• ‘ˆ ‡Š”ƒŒ‰ƒŒǡ ‹†Šƒ”–Š ƒ‰ƒ”ǡ ƒ•–‹ ‡– ǤȌ ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ‘†
ȋʹǡͷ͸ǡ͹͵ͺȌ‹‹Šƒ”ǡ‡ƒȋȌȋʹǡ͵͸ǡ͵ͳ͵Ȍ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ ”—Žƒ”ȋͳǡͺͻǡ͸͸ͳȌ‹
ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—ǡ ‹ƒ‰ ȋͳǡͺͺǡʹʹͲȌ ‹ ”‹’—”ƒǡ ƒ‰Š—Ž ȋͳǡ͹ͺǡͷ͸ͺȌ ‹ ƒ‹’—”ǡ
‘†ǡƒ‹’‘†ǡƒŒ‰‘†ȋͳǡͷͺǡʹͶ͵Ȍ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ‡– Ǥ‡ƒ•–—„‡”‘ˆ•‡ ‘†
ƒŒ‘”  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ‹• ‘–‡† ‹ †ƒƒ ƒ† ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ™Š‡”‡
‡‡”‹ ”‹„‡•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ͷͻ͵„—––Š‡‹”‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•†‡–ƒ‹Ž•ƒ”‡‘–ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‹”†ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ǡ
ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ Šƒ• –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘Ž‹ ƒŠƒ†‡˜ǡ ‘‰ƒ” ‘Ž‹
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ȋͳͶǡͷͻǡͷ͸ͷȌ™Š‹ Š‹•ͳ͵Ǥͺͻ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ•‹–Š‡
•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡͻ͵Ǥ͹Ͳ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ•ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡͳǤͻͷ’‡”
‡–•’‡ƒ•ƒƒ†ƒƒ•ʹ†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡƒ†ͳǤ͹͸’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ•Š‹Ž‹Ȁ
Š‹Ž‘†‹ƒ•͵”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ‡š––‘–Š‹•ǡ‘Ž Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡ȋͳͳǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͻͶȌ‹•
‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‘†ǡ ‘†‘ǡƒŒ‰‘†‡– ǤȋͺǡͺͺǡͷͺͳȌ‹†‹•Šƒǡ
”ƒ‘ǡŠƒƒǡŠƒ‰ƒ†ȋ͹ǡͶͺǡ͹ͺͻȌ‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡƒ–Šƒ™ƒȋ͸ǡͶʹǡ͵ͶͺȌ‹
—Œƒ”ƒ–ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ƒ•Š‘‡•ȋʹʹͻȌ‘ˆ†ƒƒƒ†‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ
‹‡™‹•‡ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆˆ‘—”–ŠƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹•
”‡ ‘”†‡†‘ˆƒ”Ž‹–”‹„‡ȋ͹ǡͻ͸ǡʹͶͷȌ‹ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ™‹–Š͹Ǥͷͺ’‡” ‡– Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡ͹ͶǤͻͲ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ•ͳ•– ‘–Š‡”
–‘‰—‡ǡʹʹǤͶͺ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ•ʹ†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†ͲǤʹͳ’‡”
‡–•’‡ƒ•Šƒ†‡•Š‹Ǥ–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–ˆ‘—”–ŠƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡
‘”—ǡ‘’ Š‹‡– Ǥȋ͹ǡ͵ͲǡͺͶ͹Ȍ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǡŠ‘†‹ƒǡŠ‘†‹ȋ͸ǡ͵ͷǡ͸ͻͷȌ‹
—Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘ŽŠƒ ȋ͸ǡʹͷǡͲͲͻȌ ‹ †‹•Šƒǡ ‡”——Žƒ•ǡ ‘”ƒ Šƒ ‡– Ǥ ȋͷǡͳͻǡ͵͵͹Ȍ ‹
†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡ ƒŽ„ƒǡ ƒŽ„‹ȋ͵ǡ͹ͷǡͳͺʹȌ‹ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Šǡ—†ƒȋ͵ǡ͸͸ǡ͵ͺ͸Ȍ
‹‡•–‡‰ƒŽǡƒ„Šƒȋʹǡͻ͸ǡͳͺͻȌ‹••ƒǡ‘–ŠƒȋȌȋͳǡ͹͵ǡͳͳͳȌ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ǡ
”ƒ‘ǡ Šƒ‰ƒ” ȋͳǡͶͶǡͶ͹ʹȌ ‹ ‹Šƒ” ƒ† ‡Šƒ”‹ƒǡ ‡Š”‹ƒ ƒ† ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒ
ȋͳǡͳͳǡ͵͹͹Ȍ‹ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǤ
‘‰–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ƒ––Š‡ˆ‹ˆ–Š’Žƒ ‡ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ ‘ƒǡ ‘‹ ƒ† —ƒ ȋ͸ǡͺ͹ǡͶ͵ͳȌ ‹ ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒ
™Š‹ Š‹•͸ǤͷͶ’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡͷͺǤ͸ͳ’‡” ‡–
•’‡ƒƒ”ƒ–Š‹ƒ•ͳ•–‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡʹ͹Ǥͻͻ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ƒ•ʹ†
‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ǡͳͳǤʹͻ’‡” ‡–•’‡ƒ‘ƒ‹ƒ•͵”†‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡Ǥ–Š‡”
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‹ˆ–ŠƒŒ‘”•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒǡƒŠƒ”‹ƒǡ‡Šƒ”‹ƒȋ͸ǡͳͶǡͻͷͺȌ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Šǡ —†ƒǡ —†ƒ ‘Šƒ”ƒ ȋͷǡͷͺǡ͸ͻͳȌ ‹ †‹•Šƒǡ ƒ‹†ƒǡ ƒ›ƒƒ
ȋͶǡͷͻǡͻͲͺȌ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–ǡ ‘†ǡƒ‹’‘†ȋ͵ǡͲͶǡͷ͵͹Ȍ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Šǡƒ Šƒ”‹ǡ
‘™ƒŽȋʹǡͷ͵ǡ͵ͶͶȌ‹••ƒƒ†Šƒ”™ƒ”ȋʹǡͶͺǡͻ͹ͶȌ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡•‘ˆƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
•‹•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡͹͵‹‡š—”‡Ǧ Ǥ
 MAP 73

,1',$
',675,%87,212)027+(5721*8(62)
0$-256&+('8/('75,%(6
$)*+$1,67$1 10 1 GUJJAR (H3, K5, O)

9 2 BAKARWAL (H3, D1, O)
3 BOT, BOTO (B4, L1, O)
8
4 BALTI (T6, B1, O)
7 5 BROKPA, DROKPA,
6 DARD, SHIN (S3, K4, O)
(IN ’00,000)

5
4
3
2
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.
1

1
0
1 2 3 4 5
Jammu and Kashmir
1 GADDI (H3, P3, O)
KILOMETRES
$

2 GUJJAR (H3, P3, O)

3 KANAURA, KINNARA
(K8, H3, O) 100 0 100 200 300 400
4 BHOT, BODH (K8, L2, O)
4 5 PANGWALA (H3, K8, O)
(IN ’00,000)

3
7

2
1
0 &
1 2 3 4 5
Himachal 1 THARU (H3, M1, O)

Pradesh
6

2 JANNSARI (H3, B3, O)

1 BHUTIA (INCLUDING
3 BUKSA (H3, M1, O) CHUMBIPA, DOPTHAPA,
4 BHOTIA (H3, B4, O) ETC ...) (B4, N1, O)

Punjab 1.0 5 RAJI (H3, M6, O) 2 LIMBU (L6, N1, O)

+
1.0
C 0.8 3 LEPCHA (L4, N1, O)

(IN ’00,000)
0.8
(IN ’00,000)

NIL 0.6
T
4 TAMANG (N1, T1, O)
,

NIL 0.4
0.6
0.4 1 NYISHI (N3, A1, O)
0.2
0.2 2 GALONG (A1, N3, O)
0.0 Nil
0.0 3 ADI (A1, M5, O)
1 2 3 4 5
Uttarakhand 1 2 3 4 5 4 4 TAGIN (N3, A1, O)

I ,

(IN ’00,000)
.

5 WANCHO (W1, N4, O)

3
Sikkim
Haryana 1 $ 2

50
NIL
B
1 1

NCT of
0
45 1 2 3 4 5
NIL
( T
$

40 Delhi E Arunachal Pradesh

3
35 1 BORO, BOROKACHARI 1 KONYAK (K12, A2, O)
1 MINA (H3, B3, O)
(B5, A3, O) 2 SEMA (S2, A2, O)
30 2 BHIL, BHIL GARASIA,

$
(IN ’00,000)

2 MIRI (M5, A3, O) 3 AO (A2, A3, O)

DHOLI BHIL, DUNGRI 20
3

1 GOND, DHURIA, 3 KARBI (K3, A3, O) 4 LOTHA (L7, A2, O)

/
25 BHIL, ETC (B3, H3, O) 4
Sikkim
NAYAK, OJHA, PATHARI,

%+87$1
15 4 RABHA (A3, R1, O) 5 CHAKHESANG

(IN ’00,000)

(IN ’00,000)
3 GARASIA (EXCLUDING 6 RAJ GOND (H3, G2, O) 3
20 5 KACHARI, SONWAL (C1, K7, O)
RAJPUT GARASIA) 2 KHARWAR, KHAIRWAR 1 SANTAL (S1, H3, O) 10
5 (A3, B5, O) 2
(H3, B3, O) (H3, M1, O)
(IN ’00,000)

15 5 2 GOND (H3, B2, O)

50 4 5 1
4 SEHARIA, SEHRIA, 3 THARU (H3, M1, O) 3 THARU (H3, M1, O)
4
(IN ’00,000)

45 10 SAHARIYA (H3, U1, O) 3 4 SAHARYA (H3, B2, --) 4 ORAON, DHANGAR 0

0
5 BHIL MINA (B3, P3, O) 60 5 CHERO (H3, --, --) 3 (ORAON) (K17, H3, O) 1 2 3 4 5
2 1 2 3 4 5
40 5
Nagaland
2 5 KHARWAR (H3, M1, O)

35
1 BHIL, BHIL GARASIA,
DHOLI BHIL, DUNGRI 0
55 1
0
1 Assam 1 THADOU (T5, K16, O)
2 TANGKHUL (T3, K7, O)
30
BHIL, ETC (G3, B3, O)
2 DUBLA, TALAVIA,
1 2 3 4 5
50
1 BHIL, BHILALA, BARELA,
PATELIA (B3, H3, O)
1 2 3 4 5 0 Bihar Meghalaya 4
3 POUMAI NAGA
(IN ’00,000)

Uttar Pradesh
45 1 2 3 4 5 (M3, K7, O)
Rajasthan

(IN ’00,000)
HALPATI (G3, H3, O) 2 GOND, ARAKH, ARRAKH, 3 4 KABUI (K1, L5, O)
25
3 RATHAWA (G3, H3, O) 40 AGARIA, ASUR, BADI 1 SANTAL (S1, H3, O) 5 MAO (M3, K7, O)
20 4 DHODIA, DHODI MARIA, ETC (H3, G2, O) 30 2 ORAON, DHANGAR Manipur 2

%$1*/$'(6+
35
(IN ’00,000)

(G3, B3, O) 3 KOL (H3, G2, O) 50 (ORAON) (K17, H3, O) 1

25 30
15 5 NAIKDA, NAYAKA, 3 MUNDA, PATAR 0
30 4 KORKU, BOPCHI, MOUASI, 45
CHOLIVALA NAYAKA, 20 (M7, H3, O) 25 1 2 3 4 5
NIHAL, NAHUL, BONDHI,
(IN ’00,000)

10 ETC (G3, B3, O) 25 BONDEYA (K13, H3, O) 40 4 HO (H4, H3, O)

1 GOND, ARAKH, ARRAKH, 15 1 SANTAL (S1, B2, O)
Tripura
5 5 KHARWAR (H3, K17, O) 20
5 SAHARIYA, SAHARIA, 2 ORAON (H3, K17, O)
20 AGARIA, ASUR, BADI MARIA,
(IN ’00,000)

SEHARIA, SEHRIA, SOSIA, 35

ETC (H3, G2, O) 10 15 3 BHUMIJ (B2, H3, O)
0
15 SOR (H3, P3, O)
30
Mizoram Manipur
(IN ’00,000)

1 2 3 4 5 2 KAWAR, KANWAR, KAUR, 5 4 MUNDA (B2, H3, O)

10
Gujarat
CHERWA, RATHIA, TANWAR, 5 KORA (B2, K10, O)
10 25 CHATTRI (H3, O1, O) 0 5
5 3 ORAON, DHANKA, 1 2 3 4 5
0<$10$5
20
1 DUBLA (HALPATI) DHANGAD (K17, H3, O) 0

Jharkhand
(G3, H3, --) 0 15 1 2 3 4 5
4 HALBA, HALBI (H3, H1, O)
2 DHODIA (G3, H3, --) 1 VARLI (B3, G3, O) 1 2 3 4 5
2 KOKNA (B3, K11, O) 10
5 BHATTRA (O1, H1, O)
West Bengal 8
(IN ’00,000)

0.6 3 VARLI (G3, B3, O)

0.4 4 SIDDI (NAYAKA) 3 DHODIA (G3, B3, O) Madhya Pradesh 5 1 KHOND, KOND, KANDHA,
7
1 ANY MIZO (LUSHAI)
0.2 (G3, H3, O) 4 4 KOLI DHOR
NIL
(IN ’00,000)

NANGULI KANDHA, ETC 6 TRIBES (L8, P1, O)

0.0 INCLUDING KOLGHA 0
3 (K15, O1, O) 5 2 CHAKMA (B2, L8, O)

(IN ’00,000)
1 2 3 4 5 (B3, M4, O) 1 2 3 4 5
Chhattisgarh
2 2 SANTAL (S1, O1, O) 3 PAWI (P2, L8, O)
5 DUBLA INCLUDING 4
1 BHIL, BHIL GARASIA, DHOLI 4 ANY KUKI TRIBES, ...
HALPATI (G3, B3, --) 3 GOND, GONDO, RAJGOND, New Moore I. 20 1 KHASI, JAINTIA, SYNTENG,
Daman and Diu
1 BHIL, DUNGRI BHIL, ETC 3
MARIA GOND, DHUR GOND PNAR, WAR, BHOI, (T7, L8, O)
0 (B3, M4, O) (INDIA)
(IN ’00,000)

(O1, H3, O) 15 LYNGNGAM (K6, M4, O) 2 5 LAKHER (L3, L8, O)

1 2 3 4 5 2 GOND, RAJGOND, ARAKH, 20
30 4 KOLHA (H4, O1, O) 2 GARO (G1, K6, O) 1
(IN ’00,000)

ARRAKH, AGARIA, ASUR, ETC 10

15 5 MUNDA, MUNDA LOHARA, 3 HAJONG (B2, A3, O)
(M4, G2, O) 0
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 25
3 KOLI MAHADEV, DONGAR 10
MUNDA MAHALIS, ETC
(M6, O1, O)
5 4 RABA, RAVA (R1, A3, O) 1 2 3 4 5
20 KOLI (M4, K2, O)
5 KOCH (K9, A3, O)
Mizoram
(IN ’00,000)

5 0
4 VARLI (M4, B3, O) 1 2 3 4 5
15 1 TRIPURA, TRIPURI,
5 KOKNA, KOKNI, KUKNA 0
10 (M4, B3, O) 1 2 3 4 5 Meghalaya TIPPERA (T7, B2, O)
2 RIANG (T7, B2, O)
Odisha 6
BAY OF BENGAL
3 JAMATIA (T7, B2, O)
5 5 4 CHAKMA (B2, T7, O)
(IN ’00,000)

ARABIAN SEA 0
1 2 3 4 5
4
3
5 HALAM, BENGSHEL,
DUB, KAIPENG, KALAI,
ETC (H2, A2, O)
Maharashtra
1 SUGALIS, LAMBADIS, BANJARA 2
(H3, T4, O)
30 st 1
2 KOYA, DOLI KOYA, GUTTA KOYA,
1 GAWDA (K11, M4, O) 1 MOTHER TONGUE
L A

KAMMARA KOYA, ETC (T4, K14, O) 0

2 VELIP (K11, M4, O) 25
4 3 YENADIS, CHELLA YENADI, 1 2 3 4 5
3 KUNBI (K11, M4, O) nd
2 MOTHER TONGUE Tripura
(IN ’00,000)

3 20 KAPPALA YENADI, ETC (T4, T2, O)

(IN ’00,000)

4 NAIKDA (TALAVIA)
2 (K11, K2, O) 4 YERUKULAS, KORACHA, DABBA
K S

15 YERUKULA, ETC (T4, T2, O)

5 DHODIA (K11, K2, O) rd
1 3 /OTHER MOTHER TONGUE(S)
0
10 5 GOND, NAIKPOD, RAJGOND,
KOITUR (G2, T4, O)
P
1 2 3 4 5 5
40
H A

0
Goa 35
1 NAIKDA, NAYAKA, 1 2 3 4 5
30 CHOLIVALA NAYAKA, ETC ...
(K2, T4, O) Andhra Pradesh
D W

(IN ’00,000)

25
2 GOND, NAIKPOD, RAJGOND
20 (K2, M4, O)
3 KOLI DHOR, TOKRE KOLI, MOTHER TONGUES RETURNED BY SCHEDULED TRIBES
15 KOLCHA, KOLGHA (K2, M4, O)
A1 ADI K2 KANNADA L3 LAKHER P1 PAITE Coco Is.
E E

4 MARATI (T8, M4, O)

10 (MYANMAR)
$ 1

30
5 MEDA, MEDARI, GAURIGA,
A2 AO K3 KARBI/MIKIR L4 LEPCHA P2 PAWI
25 5 BURUD (K2, T4, O)
A3 ASSAMESE K4 KASHMIRI L5 LIANGMEI P3 PUNJABI Narcondam I.
P

1 SANTAL (S1, B2, O) 0

(INDIA)
'

20
2 ORAON (H3, K17, O) 1 2 3 4 5
B1 BALTI K5 KHANDESHI L6 LIMBU R1 RABHA
(IN ’00,000)

15 3 BHUMIJ (B2, H3, O)

4 MUNDA (B2, H3, O) Karnataka B2 BENGALI K6 KHASI L7 LOTHA S1 SANTALI
S E

0 $ 1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2 %

10
5 KORA (B2, K10, O)
5 B3 BHILI/BHILODI K7 KHEZHA L8 LUSHAI/MIZO S2 SEMA Barren I.
(INDIA)
0 B4 BHOTIA K8 KINNAURI M1 MAITHILI S3 SHINA
A

1 2 3 4 5
P B5 BODO K9 KOCH M2 MALAYALAM T1 TAMANG
/ $

1 MALAYALI (T2, M2, O)

2 IRULAR (T2, T4, O) Puducherry C1 CHAKRU/CHOKRI K10 KODA/KORA M3 MAO T2 TAMIL
1 PANIYAN (M2, T2, O) 4 3 KATTUNAYAKAN NIL
2 KURICHCHAN, (T2, T4, O) D1 DOGRI K11 KONKANI M4 MARATHI T3 TANGKHUL
(IN ’00,000)
.

3
4 KURUMANS (K2, T2, O)
( I N D I A

KURICHIYAN (M2, T2, O)

3 MALAI ARAYAN, 2 5 MALAKKURAVAN
P G1 GARO K12 KONYAK M5 MIRI/MISHING T4 TELUGU
6

ANDAMAN SEA
( I

MALA ARAYAN (M2, T2, O) 1 (T2, T4, O)

1.0 4 MAVILAN (M2, T8, O) G2 GONDI K13 KORKU M6 MUNDA T5 THADO
+

0
(IN ’00,000)
N D

0.8 5 KURUMANS, MULLU 1 2 3 4 5

G3 GUJARATI K14 KOYA M7 MUNDARI T6 TIBETAN
$

0.6 KURUMAN, MULLA 1 NICOBARESE (N2, H3, O)

0.4 KURUMAN, MALA
Tamil Nadu H1 HALABI K15 KUI N1 NEPALI T7 TRIPURI 2 JARAWAS (--, --, O)
I A
'

0.2 3 SHOM PENS (--, --, O)

)

4 ONGES (--, --, O)

0.0 H2 HALAM K16 KUKI N2 NICOBARESE T8 TULU
Kerala
0.8
(IN ’00,000)

1 GENERIC
:

0.6
)

5 ANDAMANESE, CHARIAR,
(IN ’00,000)

0.6 TRIBES ETC. 1 2 3 4 5

0.4 (M2, H3, O) Kerala H3 HINDI K17 KURUKH/ORAON N3 NISSI/DAFLA U1 URDU 0.4 CHARI, KORA, TABO, ETC
$
( (

0.2 (H3, --, O)

0.2 NIL
H4 HO L1 LADAKHI N4 NOCTE W1 WANCHO
5

0.0
0.0
1 2 3 4 5
 ,

1 2 3 4 5 K1 KABUI L2 LAHAULI O1 ODIA O OTHERS

Andaman and
3

Lakshadweep
6

Nicobar


Codes of Mother Tongues returned by Scheduled Tribes have been

$

C - Chandigarh Islands
given against their names in respectative States/Union Territories.
1

P - Puducherry
'
6

The negligible number of speakers (Below 10) of any/other Mother Tongue (s)
could not be shown on Bars. INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͷ͹
 MAP 74
BILINGUALISM AMONG SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011
Š‹•ƒ’†‡ƒŽ•™‹–Š–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‘ˆ‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘™ȋˆ‹”•–
•—„•‹†‹ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȍǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•”‡–—”•’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰–‘ Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡•ƒ•’‡”‡•—•ʹͲͳͳǤ ˆƒ –ǡ–Š‹••’‡ ‹ƒŽ–ƒ„—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽ‹‰—‹•–‹
†ƒ–ƒ’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰–‘‡ƒ Š Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡‹•’”‡•‡–‡†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›•‹ ‡
ͳͻ͸ͳ‡•—•Ǥ
–Š‡ƒ’ǡ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•Šƒ•„‡‡
•Š‘™„›’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡ ‹” Ž‡•ƒ•’‡”–‘–ƒŽ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹‡ƒ Š
–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ƒ•
ͷǡͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†„‡Ž‘™ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›ˆ‹š‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ ‹” Ž‡•ǤŠ‡•‡ ‹” Ž‡•
ƒ”‡†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘•‡ –‘”•–‘•Š‘™’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡Šƒ˜‹‰–‡’‡” ‡–ƒ†‘”‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹
–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǤŠ‡•‡•‡ –‘”•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†
„› ‘Ž‘—”•Šƒ†‡•ƒ•’‡”–Š‡Ž‡‰‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’ǤŠ‡‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†
”‹„‡• ™‹–Š Ž‡•• –Šƒ –‡ ’‡” ‡– •’‡ƒ‡”• ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹Ǯ–Š‡”•ǯ•‡ –‘”‹–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡
ƒ’ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ •’‡ƒ‡”• ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ –‘–ƒŽ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ––Š‡–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›Ž‡˜‡ŽǤŠ‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
†ƒ–ƒ‹• ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–ƒ–‡Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”›ˆƒŽŽ‹‰
‹‡ƒ Š”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ†‡†„› ‘Ž‘—”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡•‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹˜‡
–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•™Š‡”‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡‘–‘–‹ˆ‹‡†Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–„Žƒ‹–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‰Žƒ ‡ƒ––Š‡ƒ’”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡™‹†‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•‹
’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹–Š‡
‘—–”›Ǥ‘‰–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡•‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘•˜ƒ”›
ˆ”‘ ͻͻǤͻͺ ’‡” ‡– ‹ ‹‹ –‘ –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ‘ˆ ͷ͹Ǥ͹͹ ’‡” ‡– ‹
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ ‘  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ƒ”‡ ‘–‹ˆ‹‡† ‹ ͵ ‹‘
‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡŠƒ†‹‰ƒ”Šǡ‘ˆ‡ŽŠ‹ƒ†—†— Š‡””›ƒ†‹
–™‘•–ƒ–‡•ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—Œƒ„ƒ† ƒ”›ƒƒǤŠ‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ
•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ‘‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹•”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž›Š‹‰Š‹‡•—•ʹͲͳͳ
‘’ƒ”‡†–‘–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”†‡ ‡‹ƒŽ‡•—•‡•ǤŠ‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡
”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡͻͻǤͲͳ ’‡” ‡– ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ Šƒ• „‡‡
‘–‹ ‡†‹ͳͲ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǤŠ‡•‡‹ Ž—†‡‹‹ȋͻͻǤͻͺ
’‡” ‡–Ȍǡƒƒƒ†‹—ȋͻͻǤͻ͵ΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋͻͻǤͺͻΨȌǡ••ƒȋͻͻǤ͹ͻΨȌǡ
ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒȋͻͻǤ͸ͺΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋͻͻǤͷ͸ΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋͻͻǤͳͳΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬ
ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͻͻǤͲͺΨȌǡƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͻͻǤͲ͹ΨȌƒ††Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•Š
ȋͻͻǤͲͳΨȌǤŠ‡‡š–Š‹‰Š‡””ƒ‰‡‘ˆͻͷǤͲͳ–‘ͻͻǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ƒ‘‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹••‡‡‹͸–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹–Š‡
‘—–”›ǤŠ‡•‡‹ Ž—†‡†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•ȋͻͺǤͻͶΨȌǡƒ‹Ž
ƒ†—ȋͻͺǤͻ͵ΨȌǡ‹œ‘”ƒȋͻͺǤ͸͹ΨȌǡ”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͻͺǤ͵ͶΨȌǡ
‡”ƒŽƒȋͻ͸ǤͷͷΨȌƒ†‡•–‡‰ƒŽȋͻͷǤͶͳΨȌǤŠ‡‡š–Š‹‰Š‡””ƒ‰‡
‘ˆͺͷǤͲͳ–‘ͻͷǤͲͲ’‡” ‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹••‡‡
‹ ͺ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‹ Ž—†‡ ”‹’—”ƒ
ȋͻͶǤ͹ͶΨȌǡ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒ ȋͻͶǤͷͲΨȌǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͻͶǤͶ͸ΨȌǡ ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†
ȋͻͶǤ͵͹ΨȌǡ†‹•Šƒȋͻ͵Ǥ͸͸ΨȌǡ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”ȋͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ΨȌǡƒ†Š›ƒ
”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͻͳǤͺ͸ΨȌ ƒ† Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋͺ͸Ǥͺ͵ΨȌǤ Ž› ͵ –ƒ–‡• ƒ”‡ ‹
–Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ͹ͷǤͲͳ –‘ ͺͷǤͲͲ ’‡” ‡–Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‹ Ž—†‡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ
ȋͺͳǤͷʹΨȌǡ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋ͹ͺǤͻ͹ΨȌ ƒ† ‹Šƒ” ȋ͹͸ǤͷʹΨȌǤ Š‡
”‡ƒ‹‹‰͵•–ƒ–‡•”‡ ‘”†‡†͹ͷǤͲͳƒ†„‡Ž‘™’‡” ‡–‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‡”•Ǥ
Š‡› ƒ”‡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋ͹ͲǤͷͲΨȌǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š ȋ͸ͷǤͺͻΨȌ ƒ†
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋͷ͹Ǥ͹͹ΨȌǤ
–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡—‡”‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ
‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡƒ†‹•–‹ –
’‹ –—”‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹• ‘„•‡”˜‡†Ǥ – ‹• ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ•
™‹–Š–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡
Žƒ”‰‡•– ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ  Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡•Ǥ  ‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ ‹– ‹•
‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ––Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‹‰Žƒ”‰‡” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ͳͷͺ
ƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•Ǥ –Š‡ ‘—–”›ǡ
–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–—„‡”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‹
ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͳǡͶͲǡ͸ͻǡͻ͹ͳȌˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒŠƒ”ƒ•Š–”ƒȋͳǡͲͶǡͳʹǡʹ͵ͶȌǡ
†‹•Šƒ ȋͺͻǡͺʹǡͺͻͺȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ– ȋͺͺǡ͹͹ǡͻͻͷȌǡ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ ȋ͹ͷǡ͵ͳǡͳͶ͸Ȍǡ
Šƒ”Šƒ† ȋ͹ͷǡͲ͸ǡͺͳͻȌǡ †Š”ƒ ”ƒ†‡•Š ȋͷͺǡͷͻǡͶͻ͵Ȍǡ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š
ȋͷͳǡͷͶǡʹͷʹȌǡ ‡•– ‡‰ƒŽ ȋͷͲǡͷ͵ǡͻ͵͵Ȍǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒ ȋͶʹǡ͵ͷǡʹͺ͸Ȍ ƒ†
••ƒ ȋ͵ͺǡ͹͸ǡ͵ʹͳȌǤ ‘–”ƒ”› –‘ –Š‹• Ž‡ƒ•– —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‹ƒƒƬ‹—ȋͳͷǡ͵ͷʹȌǡ†ƒƒƬ
‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†• ȋʹͺǡʹʹͺȌǡ ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ ȋͷ͹ǡ͹͵ͷȌǡ ‘ƒ ȋͳǡͶͻǡͳͳͲȌǡ
ƒ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹ ȋͳǡ͹͸ǡͻʹ͵Ȍǡ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ† ȋʹǡͲͷǡ͹ͺͺȌǡ ‹‹
ȋʹǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͳͲȌƒ† ‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•Šȋʹǡʹ͸ǡͷͶͻȌǤ
‘–Š‡” ƒ•’‡ – ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ƒ’ Ž‡ƒ”Ž› •Š‘™• ‹• –Š‡
’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ’”‘‹‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•
™‹–Š‹–Š‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›Ǥ  †‹ƒǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡
ͷʹ’”‘‹‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ȋŠƒ˜‹‰ͳͲ’‡” ‡–‘”‘”‡
•Šƒ”‡‹ƒ›–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•ȌǤ‘‰–Š‡•‡ǡͶ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‰
‹͵‘”‘”‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•Š‘™„›•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ‘Ž‘—”•ƒ†
”‡ƒ‹‹‰ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡•Š‘™„›‹‡ ‘Ž‘—”•‡–• ‘˜‡”‹‰ͷ
‡ƒ Š‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•„‡•‹†‡–Š‡”•ǤŽŽ–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡ƒ
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ‘†‡™Š‹ Š‹•ƒŽ•‘™”‹––‡‹„”ƒ ‡–•„‡Ž‘™–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡•‘ˆ
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ˆ‘”‡ƒ•›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡
’”‘‹‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ǡ‹ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’‹•ˆ‘—†ͻͻǤͻͻ
’‡” ‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ ‡‡”‹ ”‹„‡•Ǥ‡š––‘–Š‹•‹•‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡–”‹„‡‘ˆ
†ƒƒƬ‹ ‘„ƒ” •Žƒ†•Ǥ –Š‹•‹‘‡””‹–‘”›–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ
‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ‹• –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ȋͻ͸ǤʹͳΨȌǤ Š‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒ‹†ƒǡƒ›ƒƒǡŠ‘Ž‹˜ƒŽƒǡ‡– Ǥ ‘’”‹•‡•͹͹Ǥͺ͵’‡” ‡–™Š‹ Š‹•–Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– ‹ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ–ƒƒǤ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ’”‘‹‡– ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ
 Š‡†—Ž‡† ”‹„‡• †‘‹ƒ–‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡
ƒ‡Ž›ǡ—„Žƒȋ ƒŽ’ƒ–‹Ȍȋ͹ʹǤʹͲΨȌ‹ƒƒƬ‹—Ǣ›‹œ‘ȋ—•Šƒ‹Ȍ
”‹„‡•ȋ͹ͳǤ͸ʹΨȌ‹‹œ‘”ƒǢ ƒ™†ƒȋ͹ͳǤͷʹΨȌ‹ ‘ƒǢƒ”Ž‹ȋ͸ʹǤ͹ͶΨȌ
‹ƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ” ƒ˜‡Ž‹Ǣ —ŒŒƒ”ȋ͸ͶǤͺͷΨȌ‹ ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”Ǣ ‘†ǡ
”ƒŠǡ ””ƒŠǡ ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ •—” ‡–  ȋͷ͸ǤͲͷΨȌ ‹ ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”ŠǢ Šƒ•‹ǡ
ƒ‹–‹ƒǡ›–‡‰ǡƒ”ǡƒ”ǡŠ‘‹ǡ›‰‰ƒȋͷ͵Ǥͺ͵ΨȌ‹‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ
”‹’—”ƒǡ ”‹’—”‹ǡ ‹’’‡”ƒ ȋͷ͵ǤͷͳΨȌ ‹ ”‹’—”ƒǢ ƒ–ƒŽ ȋͶͻǤͷ͹ΨȌ ‹
‡•–‡‰ƒŽǢƒ‰ƒȋƒŒ‘”‰”‘—’Ǧ ‘„‹‡†ȌȋͶͻǤ͵ͶΨȌ‹ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†Ǣ
Š‹Žǡ Š‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ Š‘Ž‹ Š‹Ž ‡–  ȋͶ͹Ǥ͸ͳΨȌ ‹ ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ Š‹Žǡ Š‹Ž
ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ Š‘Ž‹ Š‹Žǡ —‰”‹ Š‹Ž ‡– Ǥ ȋͶ͹ǤͲͻΨȌ ‹ —Œƒ”ƒ–Ǣ  ƒŽƒ›ƒŽ‹
ȋͶͷǤͷ͵ΨȌ ‹ ƒ‹Ž ƒ†—Ǣ Šƒ”— ȋͶͶǤʹͷΨȌ ‹ ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†Ǣ ‘†
ȋͶͶǤͲͻΨȌ ‹ ––ƒ” ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ‹ƒ ȋͶ͵Ǥ͸ͳΨȌ ‹ ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒǢ —‰ƒŽ‹•ǡ
ƒ„ƒ†‹•ǡƒŒƒ”ƒȋͶͲǤʹͲΨȌ‹†Š”ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ–ƒŽȋ͵ͺǤͻͳΨȌ‹
‹Šƒ”ǢŠ‹ŽǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡƒ”‡Žƒǡƒ–‡Ž‹ƒȋ͵͹Ǥ͸ͷΨȌ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢƒ–ƒŽ
ȋ͵͸ǤͷͶΨȌ‹ Šƒ”Šƒ†Ǣ‘”‘ǡ‘”‘ƒ Šƒ”‹ȋ͵ͷǤͳʹΨȌ‹••ƒǢ ‘†ǡ
”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡– ȋ͵ͶǤͻͺΨȌ‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠǢ ƒ”‘ȋ͵͵ǤͺͷΨȌ
‹ ‡‰ŠƒŽƒ›ƒǢ Š—–‹ƒ ȋ͵͵Ǥ͹ʹΨȌ ‹ ‹‹Ǣ ƒ† —ŒŒƒ” ȋ͵ͲǤʹ͸ΨȌ ‹
‹ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠǤ‡ƒ‹‹‰’”‘‹‡–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•
†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡‘”‡–Šƒ͵Ͳ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡‹””‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–ƒ–‡•Ȁ
‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•Ǥ –Š‡–Š‡”• ƒ–‡‰‘”›ǡ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•
ƒ”‡”‡ ‘”†‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͷͲ’‡” ‡–‹–™‘–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘‡””‹–‘”‹‡•
™‹–Š–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‹‡”ƒŽƒȋͷ͸ǤͻͶΨȌǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›†‹•ŠƒȋͷͲǤͷ͹ΨȌǡ
”—ƒ ŠƒŽ”ƒ†‡•ŠȋͶͶǤͺ͵ΨȌǡƒ‹’—”ȋ͵ͺǤͲͲΨȌǡ —Œƒ”ƒ–ȋʹ͸ǤͲͻΨȌ
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒŽƒ†ȋʹͷǤͻͻΨȌ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ȋͲǤͲͳΨȌ‹•”‡ ‘”†‡†‹
ƒ•Šƒ†™‡‡’ǡ ’”‡ ‡†‡† „› ‹‹ ȋͳǤͳͺΨȌǡ †ƒƒ Ƭ ‹ ‘„ƒ”
•Žƒ†•ȋʹǤͳͷΨȌǡ––ƒ”ƒŠƒ†ȋ͸ǤͶ͵ΨȌǡ ‘ƒȋ͵ǤͷͻΨȌǡƒ†”ƒƬƒ‰ƒ”
ƒ˜‡Ž‹ȋͷǤͲͳΨȌƒ†ƒŒƒ•–ŠƒȋʹǤͺ͸ΨȌǤŠ‹•‹•‘”‡™‹†‡Ž›•Š‘™‹
–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ
‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ•ƒ‘‰ˆ‹˜‡ƒŒ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•
‹•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡ƒ„Ž‡͹Ͷ‹‡š—”‡Ȃ Ǥ
 MAP 74

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BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.

13 98 201
1

Jammu and Kashmir

(06,53) KILOMETRES
$

100 0 100 200 300 400

7

2 26 549
&
Himachal
6

Pradesh
(06,10,16,23,53)
Punjab +
NIL
C
2 05 788 T
,

NIL

Uttarakhand
I ,
.

(07,11,14,22,53)
Haryana 1 $
B
1 9 35 993
NIL NCT of
NIL
( T
$

Delhi E Arunachal
75 31 146
2 06 310 Pradesh
3 38 76 321
(41,53)
$
3

8 95 711 / Sikkim %+87$1 16 14 646

(12,32,33,48,53)
24 15 386
Uttar Pradesh 10 22 695 Assam
Rajasthan (02,07,25,53) (13,24,37,53)
Nagaland
(01,36,53) (09,30,34,45,53)
1 40 69 971
11 57 087
Meghalaya
Bihar (17,26,53)
75 06 819 (02,03,04,53)
88 77 995 %$1*/$'(6+ Manipur
50 53 933 11 05 493 (42,47,49,53)
10 22 291
Tripura
(44,50,53) Mizoram
(08,53)
51 54 252
Madhya Pradesh Jharkhand
(01,02,53) (03,04,20,38,53)
West Bengal 0<$10$5
Gujarat
(01,53) (03,04,53)
89 82 898

15 352
New Moore I.
Daman and Diu 1 04 12 234 Chhattisgarh (INDIA)
(05,15,53) 1 76 923 (02,03,53)

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

(05,28,51,53) BAY OF BENGAL
Odisha
(27,53) 727$/%,/,1*8$/6&+('8/('75,%(6
............................. 1 50 00 000
ARABIAN SEA Maharashtra 58 59 493
(01,02,29,53) ............................. 1 00 00 000
............................. 50 00 000
L A

5 00 000 and Below

K S

.............................
P
Andhra Pradesh
H A

(31,46,53)
1 49 110 3520,1(17%,/,1*8$/6&+('8/('75,%(6
Goa
D W

01 BHILI’s 18 GAWDA 38 MUNDA, PATAR

(18,52,53) 42 35 286 19 GENERIC TRIBES 39 NAIKDA’s
02 GOND
20 HO 40 NICOBARESE
Coco Is.
E E

03 ORAON 21 IRULAR 41 NYISHI

(MYANMAR)
$ 1

22 JANSARI 42 POUMAI NAGA

04 SANTAL
Narcondam I.
P

23 KANAURA, KINNARA (INDIA)

'

05 DHODIA 43 PANIYAN
24 KARBI 44 RIANG
$

Karnataka 06 GUJJAR 25 KHARWARS 45 SEMA

S E

0 $ 1  $ 1 '  1 , & 2 %

26 KHASI, JAINTIA’s 46 SUGALIS’s

(39,53) 07 THARU Barren I.
27 KHOND, KOND’s 47 TANGKHUL
(INDIA)
08 ANY MIZO
A

28 KOKNA 48 TAMANG
09 AO
P Puducherry
/ $

29 KOLI’s 49 THADOU
NIL 10 BHOT, BODH
30 KONYAK 50 TRIPURA’s
7 86 230 11 BHOTIA’s 31 KOYA’s 51 VARLI
12 BHUTIA’S
.

32 LEPCHA 52 VELIP
( I N D I A

P
6
( I

13 BORO’s 33 LIMBOO
ANDAMAN SEA
+

14 BUKSA
Tamil Nadu 34 LOTHA
N D

15 DUBLA (HALPATI)
4 68 116 35 MALAYALI’s
$

57 735 (21,35,53) 16 GADDI

53 OTHER ST’s
36 MINA
28 228
I A
'

17 GARO 37 MIRI
)
:

Lakshadweep Code numbers given within the bracket refer to the languages
)

Kerala shown in the index and may be read in clock-wise direction.

(19)
$
( (

(43,53) Andaman and

5

Nicobar
 ,
3

3(5&(17$*(2)%,/,1*8$/6$021* Islands
6

Figures at the top of circles represent total number



(40,53)
/

of Scheduled Tribe Bilinguals. 727$/6&+('8/('75,%(6

$

C - Chandigarh
1

The Scheduled Tribes with less than ten per cent 75.00 and Below 95.01 - 99.00
P - Puducherry
'

Bilinguals in the States/UTs have been included in

6

Others category. 75.01 - 85.00 99.01 and Above

INDIRA POINT
Others below one per cent are not shown in circles. 85.01 - 95.00 No Scheduled Tribes

I N D I A N O C E A N CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ͳͷͻ
 ANNEXURE - I
TABLES

TABLE 4 : NUMBER OF SPEAKERS OF THREE MAJOR LANGUAGES IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES 1961 - 2011

TABLE 5 : DISTRIBUTION OF INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 6 : DISTRIBUTION OF DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 7: DISTRIBUTION OF AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 8 : DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 9 : PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES WITH RURAL AND URBAN BREAK-UP 2011

TABLE 10 : PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011

TABLE 33 : PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011

TABLE 46 : DISTRIBUTION OF ADI, AFGHANI/KABULI/PASHTO, ANAL AND ANGAMI SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 47 : DISTRIBUTION OF AO, BALTI, BHOTIA AND BHUMIJ SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 48 : DISTRIBUTION OF BISHNUPURIYA, CHAKHESANG, CHAKRU/CHOKRI AND CHANG SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 49 : DISTRIBUTION OF COORGI/KODAGU, DEORI, DIMASA AND GADABA SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 50 : DISTRIBUTION OF GANGTE, HALABI, HALAM AND HMAR SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 51 : DISTRIBUTION OF JATAPU, JUANG, KABUI AND KARBI/MIKIR SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 52 : DISTRIBUTION OF KHARIA, KHEZHA, KHIEMNUNGAN AND KHOND/KONDH SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 53 : DISTRIBUTION OF KINNAURI, KISAN, KOCH AND KODA/KORA SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 54 : DISTRIBUTION OF KOLAMI, KOM, KONDA AND KONYAK SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 55 : DISTRIBUTION OF KORKU, KORWA, KOYA AND KUI SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 56 : DISTRIBUTION OF KUKI, LADAKHI, LAHAULI AND LAHNDA SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 57 : DISTRIBUTION OF LAKHER, LALUNG, LEPCHA AND LIANGMEI SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 58 : DISTRIBUTION OF LIMBU, LOTHA, LUSHAI/MIZO AND MALTO SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 59 : DISTRIBUTION OF MAO, MARAM, MARING AND MIRI/MISHING SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 60 : DISTRIBUTION OF MISHMI, MOGH, MONPA AND MUNDA SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 61 : DISTRIBUTION OF NICOBARESE, NISSI/DAFLA, NOCTE AND PAITE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 62 : DISTRIBUTION OF PARJI, PAWI, PHOM AND POCHURY SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 63 : DISTRIBUTION OF RABHA, RAI, RENGMA AND SANGTAM SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 64 : DISTRIBUTION OF SAVARA, SEMA, SHERPA AND SHINA SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 65 : DISTRIBUTION OF TAMANG, TANGKHUL, TANGSA AND THADO SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 66 : DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETAN, VAIPHEI, WANCHO AND YIMCHUNGRE SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 67 : DISTRIBUTION OF ZELIANG, ZEMI, ZOU AND OTHERS SPEAKERS 2011

TABLE 68 : DISTRIBUTION OF MONOLINGUAL, BILINGUAL AND TRILINGUAL SPEAKERS IN FIRST THREE MAJOR LANGUAGES IN INDIA/
STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011

TABLE 71 : DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS REPORTING ENGLISH AS FIRST AND SECOND SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE 2011

TABLE 72 : DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS REPORTING HINDI AS FIRST AND SECOND SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE 2011

TABLE 73 : DISTRIBUTION OF MOTHER TONGUES OF MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011

TABLE 74 : DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AMONG FIVE MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011

 TABLE 4
NUMBER OF SPEAKERS OF THREE MAJOR LANGUAGES IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES, 1961-2011
Sl. Speakers Strength
No. States/Union Territories Major languages
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ͳ Ƭ   ƒ•Š‹”‹ ͳͻǡ͵͹ǡͺͳ͹ ʹͶǡͷ͵ǡͶ͵Ͳ ͵ͳǡ͵Ͳǡͺ͹Ͳ  ͷͶǡʹͷǡ͹͵͵ ͸͸ǡͺͲǡͺ͵͹
‹†‹ ʹʹǡ͵ʹͺ ͸ǡͻͷǡ͵͹ͷ ͳͲǡ͵͹ǡͳͳ͸  ͳͺǡ͹Ͳǡʹ͸Ͷ ʹ͸ǡͳʹǡ͸͵ͳ
‘‰”‹ ͺǡ͸ͻǡͳͻͻ ͳͳǡ͵ͻǡʹͷͻ ͳͶǡ͸Ͳǡʹ͹ͻ  ʹʹǡͲͷǡͷ͸Ͳ ʹͷǡͳ͵ǡ͹ͳʹ
–Š‡”• ͹ǡ͵ͳǡ͸͵ʹ ͵ǡʹͺǡͷ͸ͺ ͵ǡͷͻǡͳʹͶ  ͸ǡͶʹǡͳͶ͵ ͹ǡ͵Ͷǡͳʹʹ
ʹ   ‹†‹ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͷ͹Ͳ ͵ͲǡͲͷǡͻͷʹ ͵͹ǡͻ͹ǡ͹Ͳʹ Ͷͷǡͻͷǡ͸ͳͷ ͷͶǡͲͻǡ͹ͷͺ ͷͺǡͻͷǡͷʹͻ
—Œƒ„‹ ͺͷǡ͵ͻ͸ ͳǡ͸ͶǡͶͷͳ ʹǡͷͶǡ͸ͷͳ ͵ǡʹͶǡͶ͹ͻ ͵ǡ͸Ͷǡͳ͹ͷ ͸ǡͳͷǡͲʹʹ
‡’ƒŽ‹ ͳͲǡͺͳͳ ͵Ͳǡʹʹͻ ͶͷǡͺͶͺ Ͷ͸ǡ͸Ͷͻ ͹Ͳǡʹ͹ʹ ͺͻǡͷͲͺ
–Š‡”• ʹͷǡ͹ʹǡ͸ͺ͸ ʹǡͷͻǡͺͲʹ ͳǡͺʹǡ͸ͳ͹ ʹǡͲͶǡͳ͵Ͷ ʹǡ͵͵ǡ͸ͻͷ ʹǡ͸ͶǡͷͶ͵
͵   —Œƒ„‹ ͺǡ͵Ͷ͵ǡʹ͸Ͷ ͳǡͲ͹ǡ͹ͳǡʹͶ͸ ͳǡͶͳǡͶ͸ǡͷͺͳ ͳǡͺ͹ǡͲͶǡͶ͸ͳ ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͵Ͷǡ͵͸ͻ ʹǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͺͺͷ
‹†‹ ͳǡͳʹǡͻͺǡͺͷͷ ʹ͹ǡͳͳǡͶͻͲ ʹͷǡͶͻǡͲͻͺ ͳͶǡ͹ͺǡͻͻ͵ ͳͺǡͷͳǡͳʹͺ ʹͷǡͻͶǡͺ͵ͳ
”†— ʹǡͷͷǡ͸͸Ͳ ʹͻǡͲͲ͵ ͵Ͷǡͳͺͻ ͳ͵ǡͶͳ͸ ʹ͹ǡ͸͸Ͳ ʹ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹
–Š‡”• ͶǡͲͻǡʹͶͷ ͵ͻǡ͵ʹͳ ͷͻǡͲͶ͹ ͺͷǡͲͻͻ ͳǡͶͷǡͺͶʹ ʹǡͲ͵ǡʹ͵ͷ
Ͷ    ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳ ‹†‹  ͳǡͶ͵ǡͻ͸ͳ ʹǡͶͻǡ͹ʹͳ ͵ǡͻʹǡͲͷͶ ͸ǡͲͺǡʹͳͺ ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷ
ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹—Œƒ„Ȍ —Œƒ„‹  ͳǡͲͶǡ͸ͳͻ ͳǡͺʹǡ͸͵ͷ ʹǡʹʹǡͺͻͲ ʹǡͷͳǡʹʹͶ ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͳ͸
”†—  ͳǡ͹Ͳ͵ ͵ǡͳͳͺ Ͷǡͷ͹Ͳ ͹ǡʹͷͶ ͳͲǡͷͻͷ
–Š‡”•  ͸ǡͻ͸ͺ ͳ͸ǡͳ͵͸ ʹʹǡͷͲͳ ͵͵ǡͻ͵ͻ ͵ͷǡͷ͸Ͷ
ͷ  ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳǡ ‹†‹     ͹Ͷǡ͸͸ǡͶͳ͵ ͺͻǡͻʹǡͳͳͶ
ͳͻ͹ͳǡͳͻͺͳǡͳͻͻͳƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡† ”†—     Ͷǡͻ͹ǡͲͺͳ Ͷǡʹͷǡ͹ͷʹ
‹––ƒ””ƒ†‡•ŠȌ —Œƒ„‹     ʹǡͶ͹ǡͲͺͶ ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͳͲ
–Š‡”•     ʹǡ͹ͺǡ͹͹ͳ ͶǡͲͷǡͳͳ͸
͸ ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳƒ”‡ ‹†‹  ͺͻǡ͹ͷǡͲ͸ͻ ͳǡͳͶǡͻʹǡͺʹͶ ͳǡͶͻǡͺʹǡͶͲͻ ͳǡͺͶǡ͸ͲǡͺͶ͵ ʹǡʹ͵ǡʹʹǡͳͷ͹
‹ Ž—†‡†‹—Œƒ„Ȍ —Œƒ„‹  ͺǡ͵͸ǡͻ͸͵ ͳͳǡͷ͸ǡͲͶͻ ͳͳǡ͹Ͳǡʹʹͷ ʹʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͸ʹ͸ ʹͶǡͲͲǡͺͺ͵
”†—  ͳǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͵ ʹǡ͵͵ǡ͵Ͷ͵ ʹǡ͸ͳǡͺʹͲ ʹǡ͸Ͳǡ͸ͺ͹ ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵
–Š‡”•  ʹͺǡͻͺ͵ ͶͲǡͶͲʹ ͶͻǡͳͻͶ ͳǡͺͺǡͶͲͺ ʹǡͷͶǡͲ͸ͻ
͹   ‹†‹ ʹͲǡͷ͹ǡʹͶͳ ͵Ͳǡͺͺǡ͸ͻͺ Ͷ͹ǡ͵͹ǡͲͻʹ ͹͸ǡͻͲǡ͸͵ͳ ͳǡͳʹǡͳͲǡͺͶ͵ ͳǡͶʹǡͷͷǡͷʹ͸
—Œƒ„‹ ͵ǡͳ͹ǡ͵͵͵ ͷǡͶͶǡ͹Ͷͻ ͺǡͲͲǡͳͲͶ ͹ǡͶͺǡͳͶͷ ͻǡͺͺǡͻͺͲ ͺǡ͹͵ǡͶ͹͹
”†— ͳǡͷ͵ǡʹͷͳ ʹǡ͵ͳǡͳʹ͹ ͵ǡ͸͹ǡͶͷͺ ͷǡͳʹǡͻͻͲ ͺǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͺǡ͸͹ǡ͸͹͵
–Š‡”• ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͹ͺ͹ ʹǡͲͳǡͳʹͶ ͵ǡͳͷǡ͹ͷʹ Ͷǡ͸ͺǡͺ͹ͺ ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͵ͷͳ ͹ǡͻͳǡʹ͸ͷ
ͺ    ‹†‹ ͸͹ǡͳͶǡͺͷ͹ ʹǡ͵ͶǡͺͲǡͶͻͷ ͵ǡͲͲǡ͵ʹǡͶͲͻ ͵ǡͻͶǡͳͲǡͻ͸ͺ ͷǡͳͶǡͲ͹ǡʹͳ͸ ͸ǡͳʹǡ͹Ͷǡʹ͹Ͷ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ͺǡ͵ͳǡͺ͸ͻ ͺǡ͵͹ǡͺͲʹ ͳ͵ǡͷͷǡ͵Ͷͳ ʹʹǡͷͺǡ͹ʹͳ ʹ͸ǡͲͲǡͻ͵͵ ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺ
—Œƒ„‹ ͶǡͲ͵ǡͻ͹ͷ Ͷǡ͸ͻǡͻ͹͸ ͳ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͳͷ͵ ͺǡ͵ͶǡʹͶ͵ ͳͳǡͶͳǡʹͲͲ ʹʹǡ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷʹ
–Š‡”• ͳǡʹʹǡͲͶǡͻͲͳ ͻǡ͹͹ǡͷ͵͵ ͳʹǡ͵͸ǡͻͷͻ ͳͷǡͲʹǡͲͷͺ ͳ͵ǡͷ͹ǡͺ͵ͻ ͳͶǡͲ͹ǡ͸ͳ͵
ͻ  ‹†‹ ͸ǡʹͻǡ͹Ͷǡ͹͵͸ ͹ǡͺʹǡͳͶǡ͹͹ͻ ͻǡͻ͸ǡ͹ͺǡͺͻͳ ͳʹǡͷ͵ǡͶͺǡͶͻʹ ͳͷǡͳ͹ǡ͹Ͳǡͳ͵ͳ ͳͺǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͲͷͷ
”†— ͹ͺǡͻͳǡ͹ͳͶ ͻʹǡ͹͵ǡͲͺͻ ͳǡͲʹǡͲͺǡͲͺͶ ͳǡʹͶǡͻʹǡͻʹ͹ ͳ͵ʹǡ͹ʹǡͲͺͲ ͳǡͲͺǡʹͲǡʹ͵ʹ
—Œƒ„‹ Ͷǡͳͺǡͺͷ͵ ͷǡͲ͹ǡͻʹͶ ͷǡͺͲǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͸ǡ͸ͳǡʹͳͷ ͷǡʹ͵ǡͲͻͶ ͷǡͲͺǡ͹͵͸
–Š‡”• ʹͶǡ͸ͻǡʹͷͳ ͵ǡͶͷǡ͵ͷʹ ͵ǡͻͶǡʹͻͷ ͸ǡͲͻǡ͸ͷ͵ ͸ǡ͵ʹǡ͸ͳ͸ ͷǡͲͶǡ͵ͳͺ
ͳͲ   ‹†‹ ʹǡͲͷǡͺͲǡ͸Ͷ͵ ͶǡͶͻǡͷ͵ǡ͹͸Ͷ ͷǡͷͶǡ͹ͳǡ͸͸͵ ͸ǡͻͺǡͶͷǡͻ͹ͻ ͸ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͷǡʹͺͶ ͺǡͲ͸ǡͻͺǡͶ͸͸
ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹    ͹͹ǡͳ͹ǡ͵͵͸ ͳǡͳͺǡ͵Ͳǡ͸ͺͶ ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶʹ
”†— ͶͳǡͶͻǡʹͶͷ Ͷͻǡͻ͵ǡʹͺͶ ͹ʹǡͺ͸ǡͺ͹Ͳ ͺͷǡͶʹǡͶ͸͵ ͻͶǡͷ͹ǡͷͶͺ ͺ͹ǡ͹ͲǡͲͲʹ
–Š‡”• ͳǡͲͳǡͳͳǡͲͺͲ ͸ͶǡͲ͸ǡ͵ʹͳ ͹ͳǡͷ͸ǡʹͲͳ ʹǡ͸ͺǡ͸ͺ͹ ͳͲǡ͹Ͷǡͻͻ͵ ͳͷǡ͸͹ǡͻͶʹ
ͳͳ    ‡’ƒŽ‹ ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷͻ ͳǡ͵Ͷǡʹ͵ͷ ͳǡͻͳǡ͵Ͳͻ ʹǡͷ͸ǡͶͳͺ ͵ǡ͵ͺǡ͸Ͳ͸ ͵ǡͺʹǡʹͲͲ
‹†‹ ʹǡͳͷ͵ ͸ǡͳ͸ͳ ͳ͸ǡͻͺ͹ ͳͻǡͺ͸ͺ ͵͸ǡͲ͹ʹ Ͷͺǡͷͺ͸
Š‘–‹ƒ ͳͲǡ͹͸ʹ ͺǡͲ͸Ͷ ʹͳǡʹͷͻ ͵ʹǡͷͻ͵ Ͷͳǡͺʹͷ Ͷͳǡͺͺͻ
–Š‡”• ͹Ͷǡͻͳͷ ͸ͳǡ͵ͺ͵ ͺ͸ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͻ͹ǡͷ͹ͺ ͳǡʹͶǡ͵Ͷͺ ͳǡ͵͹ǡͻͲʹ
ͳʹ   ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ ͵ͷ͵ ͳǡͳͶǡͲͷ͹ ͳǡ͵ͻǡͶͲͺ ͳǡ͹ʹǡͳͶͻ ʹǡͲͺǡ͵͵͹ ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹Ͷͷ
†‹ ͵ǡʹͲͶ ͻͺǡͶ͹Ͷ ͳǡʹʹǡͶͺͻ ͳǡͷͷǡͲͻͶ ͳǡͻ͵ǡ͵͹ͻ ʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸
‡‰ƒŽ‹ ʹǡʹͷ͵ ʹ͵ǡͺ͵͹ Ͷ͸ǡͳ͹Ͷ ͹Ͳǡ͹͹ͳ ͻ͹ǡͳͶͻ ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͻ
–Š‡”• ͵ǡ͵Ͳǡ͹Ͷͺ ʹǡ͵ͳǡͳͶ͵ ͵ǡʹ͵ǡ͹͸ͺ Ͷǡ͸͸ǡͷͶͶ ͷǡͻͻǡͳͲ͵ ͸ǡͶ͹ǡ͵͹͹
ͳ͵   ‘›ƒ ͷ͹ǡͲ͹ͳ ͹ʹǡ͵͵ͺ ͹͸ǡͲ͹ͳ ͳǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ͻ ʹǡͶͺǡͲͲʹ ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ
‘ ͷͷǡͻʹʹ ͹͵ǡ͸͵Ͳ ͳǡͲͳǡͷͻͺ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͺ͵͹ ʹǡͷ͹ǡͷͲͲ ʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ
‘–Šƒ ʹ͸ǡͷ͸ͷ ͵͸ǡ͹ʹͺ ͷ͹ǡͻ͸Ͷ ͺͶǡ͵ͺͶ ͳǡ͸ͺǡ͵ͷ͸ ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺ
–Š‡”• ʹǡʹͻǡ͸Ͷʹ ͵ǡ͵͵ǡ͹ͷ͵ ͷǡ͵ͻǡʹͻ͹ ͺǡͳ͹ǡ͹ͺ͸ ͳ͵ǡͳ͸ǡͳ͹ͺ ͳ͵ǡʹͷǡ͹ͻͷ
ͳͶ   ƒ‹’—”‹ ͷǡͲʹǡͺ͵ͺ ͸ǡ͹ͺǡͶͲʹ ͺǡ͹ͶǡͳͶ͵ ͳͳǡͳͲǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳʹǡ͸͸ǡͲͻͺ ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ
ƒ‘ ʹͺǡͺͳͲ ͵Ͷǡ͹͸Ͳ ͷ͵ǡͺͳʹ ͹ͳǡͷͳ͹  ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ
Šƒ†‘ ͵ͲǡʹͲͷ Ͷͻǡʹͳ͹ ͷͷǡͷ͵ͻ ͳǡͲ͵ǡ͸͸͹ ͳǡ͹ͺǡ͸ͻ͸ ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ
–Š‡”• ʹǡͳͺǡͳͺͶ ͵ǡͳͲǡ͵͹Ͷ Ͷǡ͵͹ǡͶͷͻ ͷǡͷͳǡͺ͵ͳ ͹ǡʹͳǡͻͻͶ ͺǡͺͷǡͷʹʹ
ͳͷ  ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳƒ†ͳͻ͹ͳƒ”‡ —•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘   ͵ǡ͸ͷǡͺͳ͵ ͷǡͳͺǡͲͻͻ ͸ǡͷͲǡ͸Ͳͷ ͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵
‹ Ž—†‡†‹••ƒȌ ‡‰ƒŽ‹   Ͷ͵ǡ͹Ͳ͹ ͷͻǡͲͻʹ ͺͲǡ͵ͺͻ ͳǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͲ
ƒŠ‡”   ͳ͸ǡͲͷͻ ʹʹǡͻ͵ͺ ͵Ͷǡ͹͵ͳ Ͷͳǡͺ͹͸
–Š‡”•   ͸ͺǡͳ͹ͺ ͺͻǡ͸ʹ͹ ͳǡʹʹǡͺͶͺ ͳǡͶͶǡ͹ʹ͹
ͳ͸   ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ͹ǡͶͶǡͺͲ͵ ͳͲǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͵ͷ ͳͶǡͳͺǡͻʹͲ ͳǡͺͻǡͳ͸ʹ ʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͻͻͶ ʹͶǡͳͶǡ͹͹Ͷ
”‹’—”‹ ʹǡͺ͵ǡͺͻͳ ͵ǡͷ͵ǡͷ͸Ͳ Ͷǡ͹ʹǡͲ͹ͳ ͸ǡͶ͹ǡͺͶ͹ ͺǡͳͶǡ͵͹ͷ ͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ
‹†‹ ͳͺǡ͸Ͳ͹ ʹ͵ǡͲ͵ͻ ͵͵ǡ͵͵ʹ ͶͷǡͺͲ͵ ͷ͵ǡ͸ͻͳ ͹͹ǡ͹Ͳͳ
–Š‡”• ͻͶǡ͹ͲͶ ͳǡͲͻǡʹͲͺ ͳǡʹͺǡ͹͵ͷ ͳǡ͸Ͷǡ͵ͻ͵ ͳǡͺ͵ǡͳͶ͵ ʹǡ͵Ͳǡͷ͸͹
ͳ͹   Šƒ•‹  Ͷǡͷ͹ǡͲ͸Ͷ ͸ǡʹͷǡͶʹͶ ͺǡ͹ͻǡͳͻʹ ͳͲǡͻͳǡͲͺ͹ ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ
ƒ”‘  ͵ǡʹͺǡ͸ͳ͵ ͶǡͲ͸ǡͳͶͷ ͷǡͶ͹ǡ͸ͻͲ ͹ǡʹͺǡͶʹͶ ͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸
‡‰ƒŽ‹  ͻ͵ǡͻ͸͹ ͳǡͳͺǡͺ͹Ͷ ͳǡͶͶǡʹ͸ͳ ͳǡͺͷǡ͸ͻʹ ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷʹͷ
–Š‡”• ͹ǡ͸ͻǡ͵ͺͲ ͳǡ͵ʹǡͲͷͷ ͳǡͺͷǡ͵͹͸ ʹǡͲ͵ǡ͸͵ͷ ͵ǡͳ͵ǡ͸ͳͻ ͶǡͳͷǡͷͻͲ
ͳͺ ȋ‹ Ž—†‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•‘ˆ‹œ‘”ƒˆ‘” ••ƒ‡•‡ ͸͹ǡͺͶǡʹ͹ͳ ͺͻǡͲͷǡͷͶͶ  ͳǡʹͻǡͷͺǡͲͺͺ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͳͲǡͶ͹ͺ ͳǡͷͲǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͹
ͳͻ͸ͳƒ†ͳͻ͹ͳȌ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ʹͲǡͺͻǡʹͶͺ ʹͻǡͲ͹ǡͲͻͶ  Ͷͺǡͷ͸ǡͷ͵ʹ ͹͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͻͲǡʹͶǡ͵ʹͶ
‹†‹ ͷǡʹ͵ǡ͹ͻͳ ͹ǡͻͺǡͶͲͻ  ͳͲǡ͵ͷǡͶ͹Ͷ ͳͷǡ͸ͻǡ͸͸ʹ ʹͳǡͲͳǡͶ͵ͷ
–Š‡”• ͳ͹ǡͲ͸ǡͲͺʹ ʹ͵ǡͶ͸ǡͶͻͷ  ͵ͷǡ͸Ͷǡʹʹͺ Ͷ͹ǡ͵ʹǡͲͷͲ ͶͻǡͺͶǡͲʹͲ

ͳ͸ʹ ‘–†ǥ
 TABLE 4 ȋ‘ Ž†ǤǤǤȌ
Sl. Speakers Strength
No. States/Union Territories Major languages
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ͳͻ   ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ʹǡͻͶǡ͵ͷǡͻʹͺ ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͲͷǡͻͲͷ Ͷǡ͸͵ǡͶ͹ǡͻ͵ͷ ͷǡͺͷǡͶͳǡͷͳͻ ͸ǡͺ͵ǡ͸ͻǡʹͷͷ ͹ǡͺ͸ǡͻͺǡͺͷʹ
‹†‹ ͳͺǡͻ͹ǡͺʹͷ ʹ͹ǡͳͷǡ͵ͺͶ ͵͸ǡʹ͹ǡʹͻͺ ͶͶǡ͹ͻǡͳ͹Ͳ ͷ͹ǡͶ͹ǡͲͻͻ ͸͵ǡͷ͸ǡͲͷͻ
ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ͳͳǡͶͲǡͻͳ͵ ͳͶǡͲͺǡ͵͸ʹ ͳ͸ǡ͵ʹǡͶͶͲ ͳͺǡͷͺǡͲͳͲ ʹʹǡͶ͹ǡͳͳ͵ ʹͶǡʹͻǡͲ͹͵
–Š‡”• ʹͶǡͷͳǡ͸ͳ͵ ʹ͵ǡͺʹǡ͵͸Ͳ ʹͻǡ͹ʹǡͻ͹Ͷ ͵ͳǡͻͻǡʹ͸͸ ͵ͺǡͳʹǡ͹͵Ͳ ͵͹ǡͻʹǡͳ͵ͳ
ʹͲ  ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳǡͳͻ͹ͳǡ ‹†‹     ͳǡͷͷǡͳͲǡͷͺ͹ ʹǡͲͶǡ͵͸ǡͲʹ͸
ͳͻͺͳǡͳͻͻͳƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹‹Šƒ”Ȍ ƒ–ƒŽ‹     ʹͺǡ͹ͻǡͷ͹͸ ͵ʹǡ͸ͻǡͺͻ͹
‡‰ƒŽ‹     ʹ͸ǡͲ͹ǡ͸Ͳͳ ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͶʹ͵
–Š‡”•     ͷͻǡͶͺǡͲ͸ͷ ͸Ͳǡ͸ͺǡ͹ͺͺ
ʹͳ    ”‹›ƒ ͳǡͶͶǡͶ͵ǡͷͻͺ ͳǡͺͶǡ͸͸ǡ͹ͻ͸ ʹǡͳͷǡͻͲǡʹͺ͸ ʹǡ͸ͳǡͻͻǡ͵Ͷ͸ ͵ǡͲͷǡ͸͵ǡͷͲ͹ ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳʹǡͳ͹Ͳ
‹†‹ ʹǡͳͻǡͷʹͷ ͵ǡͶͳǡͶ͹Ͷ ͸ǡͳͶǡʹ͹Ͷ ͹ǡͷͻǡͲͳ͸ ͳͲǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͵ ͳʹǡ͵ͻǡͲ͵͹
—‹ ͷǡͳʹǡͳ͸ͳ ͵ǡͷͲǡͻʹͶ ͷǡͳͻǡʹͷ͸ ͸ǡ͵͸ǡͲͲͷ ͻǡͳͶǡͻͷ͵ ͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵
–Š‡”• ʹ͵ǡ͹͵ǡͷ͸ʹ ʹ͹ǡͺͷǡͶʹͳ ͵͸ǡͶ͸ǡͶͷͷ ͶͲǡ͸ͷǡ͵͸ͻ Ͷʹǡͺʹǡͻͷ͹ ͷͲǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹͺ
ʹʹ     ȋˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͻ͸ͳǡͳͻ͹ͳǡ ‹†‹     ͳǡ͹ʹǡͳͲǡͶͺͳ ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͻʹ͹
ͳͻͺͳǡͳͻͻͳƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹ƒ†Š›ƒ”ƒ†‡•ŠȌ ‘†‹     ͺǡͻͶǡͺͲ͸ ͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲ
†‹ƒ     ͺǡͳͻǡͲͻͺ ͻǡͳ͵ǡͷͺͳ
–Š‡”•     ͳͻǡͲͻǡͶͳͺ ʹͳǡͻͺǡʹͻͲ
ʹ͵   ‹†‹ ʹǡͷʹǡ͹ͳǡ͹ʹ͵ ͵ǡͶ͸ǡͻͺǡͲʹͲ Ͷǡ͵ͺǡͲ͹ǡ͹ʹͻ ͷǡ͸͸ǡͳͻǡͲͻͲ ͷǡʹ͸ǡͷͺǡ͸ͺ͹ ͸ǡͶ͵ǡʹͶǡͻ͸͵
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ͺǡ͹ͷǡͻͳ͸ ͳʹǡͻͻǡͶͳͳ ͳ͸ǡʹʹǡͲͲͺ ʹʹǡͳͷǡ͵ͻͻ ʹͻǡ͹͵ǡʹͲͳ ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲ
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ͳʹǡͷͻǡ͸ͺʹ ͳͲǡ͵͸ǡͳͻ͵ ͳʹǡʹʹǡͷͺͳ ͳʹǡͺ͵ǡͻ͹͹ ͳʹǡ͸͸ǡͲ͵ͺ ͳʹǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ
–Š‡”• Ͷͻǡ͸ͷǡͲͺ͹ Ͷ͸ǡʹͲǡͶͻͷ ͷͷǡʹ͸ǡͷʹ͸ ͸Ͳǡ͸ʹǡ͹ͲͶ ͵ͶǡͷͲǡͲͻ͹ ͵Ͷǡͺʹǡ͹ͷͳ
ʹͶ   —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ͳǡͺ͸ǡ͹ʹǡ͹ʹʹ ʹǡ͵ͺǡ͸͸ǡͳʹ͹ ͵ǡͲͺǡͳ͹ǡͳͺͷ ͵ǡ͹͹ǡͻʹǡͻ͵͵ Ͷǡʹ͹ǡ͸ͺǡ͵ͺ͸ ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ
‹†‹ ͳǡͻʹǡͶͲ͹ ͶǡʹͻǡͻͺͲ ͹ǡͶ͸ǡ͸ͷͻ ͳʹǡͳͷǡͺʹͷ ʹ͵ǡͺͺǡͺͳͶ Ͷʹǡ͸Ͷǡͺ͸ͺ
‹†Š‹ ͷǡͲͲǡʹʹʹ ͸ǡͲͺǡͲͶʹ ͹ǡͶͷǡͳͺʹ ͹ǡͲͶǡͲͺͺ ͻǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹ ͳͳǡͺͶǡͲʹͶ
–Š‡”• ͳʹǡ͸͹ǡͻͻͻ ͳ͹ǡͻ͵ǡ͵ʹ͸ ͳ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹͵ ͳͷǡͻ͸ǡ͹͵͸ ͶͷǡͷͷǡͲ͵Ͳ ͵Ͳǡ͵ʹǡͲ͹Ͳ
ʹͷ Ƭ  —Œƒ”ƒ–‹    ͻʹǡͷ͹ͻ ͳǡͲ͹ǡͲͻͲ ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͸Ͷͺ
‹†‹    ͵ǡ͸Ͷͷ ͵Ͳǡ͹ͷͶ ͺͺǡ͵ͳʹ
ƒ”ƒ–Š‹    ͳǡʹͷ͸ ͸ǡ͹͸͵ ͳͳǡͲͲͺ
–Š‡”•    ͶǡͳͲ͸ ͳ͵ǡͷͻ͹ ʹͲǡʹ͹ͻ
ʹ͸ Ƭ   Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ͳͳǡͷ͵Ͷ ͸ͳǡ͸͵ͺ ͸ͷǡͷͷ͹ ͹͸ǡʹͲ͹ ͺͻǡͳ͵ʹ ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ
‹†‹ ͵ͷʹ ͳǡͳ͹͵ ʹǡͳͲ͹ ͸ǡͻͻʹ ͵͵ǡʹ͵͹ ͺͻǡͻͲͷ
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ͳͳǡ͵ʹ͹ ͺǡͻͷʹ ʹʹǡͲ͵ͳ ͵Ͳǡ͵Ͷ͸ ͷʹǡͲ͹Ͷ ͹͵ǡͺ͵ͳ
–Š‡”• ͵Ͷǡ͹ͷͲ ʹǡͶͲ͹ ͳ͵ǡͻͺͳ ʹͶǡͻ͵ʹ Ͷ͸ǡͲͶ͹ ͷͳǡͺͻͷ
ʹ͹    ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ͵ǡͲʹǡ͹ͺǡͻͳ͵ ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͳͻǡʹͷ͹ ͶǡͷͶǡ͵ͻǡͲͺ͸ ͷǡ͹ͺǡͻͶǡͺ͵ͻ ͸ǡ͸͸ǡͶ͵ǡͻͶʹ ͹ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ʹ
‹†‹ ͳʹǡ͵ͲǡͲʹ͸ ʹͷǡʹͺǡͶʹͲ Ͷ͵ǡͳ͵ǡ͹ʹͳ ͸ͳǡ͸ͺǡͻͶͳ ͳǡͲ͸ǡͺͳǡ͸Ͷͳ ͳǡͶͶǡͺͳǡͷͳ͵
”†— ʹ͹ǡʹͷǡ͹͵͹ ͵͸ǡ͸ͳǡͺͻͺ Ͷͷǡͺʹǡ͸ʹͶ ͷ͹ǡ͵ͶǡͶ͸ͺ ͸ͺǡͻͷǡͷͲͳ ͹ͷǡͶͲǡ͵ʹͶ
–Š‡”• ͷ͵ǡͳͻǡͲͶʹ ͷ͸ǡͲʹǡ͸͸Ͳ ͺͶǡͶͺǡ͹ͶͲ ͻͳǡ͵ͺǡͻ͵ͻ ͳǡʹ͸ǡͷ͹ǡͷͶ͵ ͳǡʹͺǡͻͳǡ͵ʹͶ
ʹͺ   ‡Ž—‰— ͵ǡͲͻǡ͵Ͷǡͺͻͺ ͵ǡ͹ͳǡ͵͹ǡʹͺʹ ͶǡͷͶǡͶ͸ǡͲ͹͹ ͷǡ͸͵ǡ͹ͷǡ͹ͷͷ ͸ǡ͵ͻǡͲͶǡ͹ͻͳ ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͲ
”†— ʹͷǡͷ͵ǡ͹ͷ͵ ͵ʹǡͻͻǡͻͳ͸ ͶʹǡͲ͹ǡͷͶ͸ ͷͷǡ͸ͲǡͳͷͶ ͸ͷǡ͹ͷǡͲ͵͵ ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵
‹†‹ ͳǡ͵ͺǡͻ͸ͺ ͻǡͻ͵ǡͷͻ͵ ͳͶǡͳͺǡ͵ͷͺ ͳͺǡͶͳǡʹͻͲ ʹͶǡ͸ͶǡͳͻͶ ͵ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳ͵
–Š‡”• ʹ͵ǡͷͷǡͺʹͺ ʹͲǡ͹ͳǡͻͳ͹ ʹͶǡ͹͹ǡ͸ͻʹ ʹ͹ǡ͵ͲǡͺͲͻ ͵ʹǡ͸ͷǡͻͺͻ ͵ʹǡͺ͸ǡͻ͸ͳ
ʹͻ  ƒƒ†ƒ ͳǡͷ͵ǡ͹ͳǡ͹ͷ͵ ͳǡͻ͵ǡʹͺǡͻͷͲ ʹǡͶͲǡͶ͸ǡͳͻ͸ ʹǡͻ͹ǡͺͷǡͲͲͶ ͵ǡͶͺǡ͵ͺǡͲ͵ͷ ͶǡͲ͸ǡͷͳǡͲͻͲ
”†— ʹͲǡ͵ͶǡͶͺʹ ʹ͸ǡ͵͸ǡ͸ͺͺ ͵͸ǡͳͲǡ͸͵͸ ͶͶǡͺͲǡͲ͵ͺ ͷͷǡ͵ͻǡͻͳͲ ͸͸ǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͶ
‡Ž—‰— ʹͲǡͶ͹ǡ͵͹ͻ ʹ͵ǡͻ͹ǡͷͷ͹ ͵Ͳǡͻ͸ǡͳͶ͵ ͵͵ǡʹͷǡͲ͸ʹ ͵͸ǡͻͺǡ͸ͷ͹ ͵ͷǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͲ
–Š‡”• Ͷͳǡ͵͵ǡͳͷͺ Ͷͻǡ͵ͷǡͺͳͻ ͸͵ǡͺʹǡ͹͵ͻ ͹͵ǡͺ͹ǡͲͻ͹ ͺ͹ǡ͹͵ǡͻ͸Ͳ ͳǡͲʹǡͷ͸ǡͶͺ͵
͵Ͳ ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰ˆ‹‰—”‡•‘ˆ ‘ƒ‹ ͷǡͷ͸ǡͷͷ͹ ͷǡͷ͸ǡ͵ͻ͸ ͷǡ͵͵ǡʹͳͳ ͸ǡͲʹǡ͹ͺͶ ͹ǡ͸ͻǡͺͺͺ ͻǡ͸Ͷǡ͵Ͳͷ
ƒƒƬ‹—ˆ‘”ͳͻ͸ͳǦͻͳȌ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ͳͳǡͺͺ͵ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͲͻͷ ͵ǡͶ͹ǡʹ͸ͻ ͵ǡͻͲǡʹ͹Ͳ ͵ǡͲͶǡʹͲͺ ͳǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹
‹†‹ ͳǡ͸͸͵ ͳͳǡ͹ͷͷ ʹͷǡͶͳ͹ ͵͹ǡͲ͹͵ ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷ ͳǡͷͲǡͲͳ͹
–Š‡”• ͷ͸ǡͷ͸Ͷ ͳǡʹͲǡͷʹͷ ͳǡͺͲǡͺ͵͵ ͳǡ͵ͻǡ͸͸͸ ͳǡͻ͸ǡ͹ͻ͹ ͳǡͺͷǡͶ͵͸
͵ͳ   ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ʹͲǡͲʹͻ ʹ͸ǡ͸ͺͻ ͵͵ǡͻͲͺ Ͷ͵ǡ͸͹ͺ ͷͳǡͷͷͷ ͷͶǡʹ͸Ͷ
ƒ‹Ž Ͷ͵ ͳͳ͵ Ͷͷ ʹͺʹ ͵ͺ͸ ͵͸Ͷ
‹†‹ ʹ ͸ʹ ͳͶͲ ʹͳ͹ ͳͲͺ ͳ͸Ͳ
–Š‡”• ͶǡͲ͵Ͷ ͶǡͻͶ͸ ͸ǡͳͷ͸ ͹ǡͷ͵Ͳ ͺǡ͸Ͳͳ ͻǡ͸ͺͷ
͵ʹ  ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͹ͶͲ ʹǡͲͶǡͻ͸ǡ͹͹ͳ ʹǡͶͶǡʹͻǡͳ͵͵ ʹǡͺͲǡͻ͸ǡ͵͹͸ ͵ǡͲͺǡͲ͵ǡ͹Ͷ͹ ͵ǡʹͶǡͳ͵ǡʹͳ͵
ƒ‹Ž ͷǡʹ͹ǡ͹Ͳͺ ͷǡͲͷǡ͵ͶͲ ͸ǡͲ͹ǡͺ͹ͺ ͸ǡͳ͸ǡͲͳͲ ͷǡͻ͸ǡͻ͹ͳ ͷǡͲʹǡͷͳ͸
—Ž— ͸ͺǡͳͻͲ ͹ͺǡ͸͵͹ ͳǡͲͶǡͲʹ͹ ͳǡͳͳǡ͸͹Ͳ ͳǡʹʹǡͻͻͷ ͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸
–Š‡”• ʹͶʹǡͲ͹͹ ʹǡ͸͸ǡ͸ʹ͹ ͵ǡͳʹǡ͸Ͷʹ ʹǡ͹ͶǡͶ͸ʹ ͵ǡͳ͹ǡ͸͸ͳ ͵ǡ͸͸ǡͲ͸͸
͵͵   ƒ‹Ž ʹǡͺͲǡͳ͸ǡͳͶ͹ ͵ǡͶͺǡͳ͹ǡͶʹͳ  ͶǡͺͶǡ͵Ͷǡ͹ͶͶ ͷǡͷ͹ǡͻͺǡͻͳ͸ ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ǡͻͻ͹
‡Ž—‰— ͵͵ǡ͸͵ǡͺ͵Ͷ ͵͸ǡͲͲǡͲ͹ͺ  ͵ͻǡ͹ͷǡͷ͸ͳ ͵ͷǡʹ͹ǡͷͻͶ Ͷʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵Ͳʹ
ƒƒ†ƒ ͻǡͶ͹ǡͺʹͺ ͳͲǡͷ͸ǡͷͳʹ  ͳʹǡͲͺǡʹͻ͸ ͳͲǡͶͷǡʹ͵ͺ ͳʹǡͺ͸ǡͳ͹ͷ
–Š‡”• ͳ͵ǡͷͻǡͳͶͶ ͳ͹ǡʹͷǡͳͷ͹  ʹʹǡͶͲǡ͵Ͷͷ ʹͲǡ͵͵ǡͻ͵ͳ ʹͺǡ͹ʹǡͷͷ͸
͵Ͷ   ƒ‹Ž ͵ǡʹͷǡͺ͸ʹ Ͷǡͳͻǡͺ͵ͻ ͷǡ͵͹ǡ͵ͲͲ ͹ǡʹͲǡͶ͹͵ ͺǡ͸ͳǡͷͲʹ ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸
‡Ž—‰— ͳ͸ǡʹͶ͵ ͳ͹ǡͶͳ͵ ʹͶǡ͹ͷͷ ͵Ͷǡ͹ͻͻ ͷͲǡͻͲͺ ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷ͹
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ʹͲǡ͸ͻʹ ʹͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ͵ͳǡ͸ͺͺ ͵ͺǡ͵ͻʹ Ͷʹǡ͹ͺʹ Ͷ͹ǡͻ͹͵
–Š‡”• ͸ǡʹͺʹ ͺǡͺ͵ʹ ͳͲǡ͹ʹͺ ͳͶǡͳʹͳ ͳͻǡͳͷ͵ ʹͶǡ͸ͷ͹
͵ͷ Ƭ   ‡‰ƒŽ‹ ͳ͵ǡͺͷ͵ ʹͺǡͳʹͲ ͶͶǡͷͲ͸ ͸Ͷǡ͹Ͳ͸ ͻͳǡͷͺʹ ͳǡͲͺǡͶ͵ʹ
‹†‹ ͵ǡͷ͹͵ ͳͺǡͶͻͻ ͵ͳǡ͵Ͷͳ ͶͻǡͶ͸ͻ ͸Ͷǡͻ͵͵ ͹͵ǡͶʹͶ
ƒ‹Ž ͷǡ͹͸ͻ ͳͶǡͷͳͺ ʹͻǡʹͶͷ ͷ͵ǡͷ͵͸ ͸ʹǡͻ͸ͳ ͷ͹ǡͺ͵Ͳ
–Š‡”• ͶͲǡ͵ͷ͵ ͷ͵ǡͻͻ͸ ͺ͵ǡ͸Ͷͻ ͳǡͳʹǡͻͷͲ ͳǡ͵͸ǡ͸͹͸ ͳǡͶͲǡͺͻͷ

ͳǤ ƒ„Ž‡‡š Ž—†‡•ͳͻͺͳˆ‹‰—”‡ˆ‘”••ƒ•–ƒ–‡ƒ•‡•—•™ƒ•‘––ƒ‡‹ͳͻͺͳǤ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›–Š‡ƒ„Ž‡‡š Ž—†‡•ͳͻͻͳˆ‹‰—”‡ˆ‘” ƒ—Ƭƒ•Š‹”•–ƒ–‡ƒ•‘‡•—•™ƒ•–ƒ‡‹ͳͻͻͳǤ

ʹǤ ƒ„Ž‡‡š Ž—†‡•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—ˆ‘”ͳͻͺͳƒ•–Š‡‡–‹”‡”‡ ‘”†‘ˆƒ‹Žƒ†—•–ƒ–‡—†‡”Ǧ•ƒ’Ž‡’”‘Œ‡ –™‡”‡Ž‘•–†—‡–‘ˆŽ‘‘†Ǥ
͵Ǥ Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡‘ˆƒŒ‘”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹•„ƒ•‡†‘ʹͲͳͳ†ƒ–ƒǤ
ǣ‘–’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡
‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒͳͻ͸ͳǡ‘Ž—‡Ǧͳǡƒ”– Ǧȋ‹‹Ȍƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž‡•Ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒͳͻ͹ͳǡ‡”‹‡•Ǧͳǡƒ”– ȋ‹Ȍ‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ„Ž‡•Ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒͳͻͺͳǡ‡”‹‡•ͳǡƒ”– Ǧȋ‹Ȍ‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ„Ž‡•ͳͻͺͳǢ
‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒͳͻͻͳǡ‡”‹‡•Ǧͳǡƒ„Ž‡Ǧ͹ƒ”–Ƭǡ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͲͳǡƒ–ƒ‘ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ–ƒ–‡‡–ǦͺƬͻƒ”–ƬǢ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ǡ–ƒ–‡‡–ǦͺƬͻƒ”–ƬǤ

ͳ͸͵
 TABLE 5
DISTRIBUTION OF INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011
Indo-European
Percentage distribution of Indo-European Language speakers
Languages 2011
Sl. India/States/ Total

Afghani/Kabuli/
total population

Bishnupuriya
Percentage to
No. Union Population Total

Assamese(S)

Bhil/Bhilodi

Kashmiri(S)

Sanskrit(S)
Konkani(S)
Gujarati(S)

Marathi(S)
Khandeshi

Punjabi(S)
Maithili(S)
Bengali(S)

Sindhi(S)
Nepali(S)
Dogri(S)

Hindi(S)

Urdu(S)
Lahnda

Odia(S)
Territories 2011 Speakers

Pashto

English

Halabi

Shina
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 94,53,33,910 78.07 0.00 1.62 10.29 1.10 0.01 0.27 0.03 5.87 0.08 55.89 0.72 0.20 0.24 0.01 1.44 8.78 0.31 3.97 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.29 5.37

ͳ Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͳǡʹʹǡͶʹǡ͵ͺ͹ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ʹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ʹͲǤͷ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ͸ Ͳ ʹͳǤ͵Ͷ ͷͶǤͷ͹ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͳǤ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͸
  

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͸͹ǡʹͲǡ͹͸͹ ͻ͹ǤͻͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͹Ǥ͹ʹ ͲǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͳǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͻǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ʹǡ͹͸ǡͻͺǡʹͲͻ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͺͻǤͻ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͳͲǡͶͶǡʹͲͶ ͻͺǤͻ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͹ͶǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤ͸͵ ͲǤͳͻ ʹʹǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͲͳ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͳǡͲͲǡ͵ʹǡͲʹͷ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤͷͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͺͻǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͶǤʹͶ

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ʹǡͷ͵ǡͲͲǡ͵ͻͻ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͺͺǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͶͺ

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͳǡ͸ͷǡͷ͹ǡ͸ʹͷ ͻͺǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͳǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͸ǤͳͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤʹ͵ ͷǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͻ ͷǤʹͶ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͸ǡͺͶǡͶͷǡʹͷ͸ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͷǤʹͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺͻǤͷʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͵Ǥ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷ͸ ͲǤͻ͹

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳͻǡͻ͹ǡʹͶǡ͸Ͷͺ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͶǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͷǤͶʹ

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͳͲǡ͵͵ǡͺͺǡ͸ʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͹ͺǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳʹǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͶͺ

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͶǡͶͷǡͻ͵ʹ ͹͵ǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͳͻ ͳǤͷ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͳͲǤͻͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤʹ͸ ͺͷǤ͹ͳ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͶͶ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͷ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͵ǡ͸͹ǡͲʹ͸ ʹ͸Ǥͷʹ ͲǤͲ͸ͳͶǤ͹Ͳ ʹ͹ǤͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸Ǥ͹ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͺͳ ͲǤ͸͵ ʹͷǤͻ͹ ͳǤͺ͸ ͳǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͷ


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ʹǡͳʹǡ͹ͷͳ ͳͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͲͻ ͵ͷǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͳ͵ Ͳ ʹͻǤͷͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸ͻ ͳǤʹͷ ʹͲǤͶͶ ʹǤͳͷ ͳǤͲ͸ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͷͳ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͳǡ͵͸ǡͷͺͺ ͶǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͺͲ ʹʹǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͻͶ ͳǤ͵͸ ͲǤʹͶ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ ʹ͵Ǥʹͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͳǤͳ͸ Ͷ͸Ǥ͸ͺ ͲǤ͸ͺ ͳǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͳͺ

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͶͺͷ ͳͳǤͺͻ Ͳ ͲǤͻ͹ ͺʹǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͳͺ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͸Ǥͺͻ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤʹ͹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ʹͷǡͷͳǡ͵͵ͷ ͸ͻǤͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͻͶǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͺ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳͳ ͳǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͶǡʹͳǡͶʹ͵ ͳͶǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤͶͲ ͷͷǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͺ Ͳ ͳͶǤͻ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͳ ͶǤͻʹ ͳʹǤͻͺ ͲǤ͵͸ ͳǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͷͳ

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ʹǡ͹ͳǡ͹͵ǡͺʹ͸ ͺ͹ǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲͷͷǤͷͷ ͵͵Ǥʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͹Ǥ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤͳͻ ͲǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͵

ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ͺǡͺʹǡͳ͹ǡͺͳ͹ ͻ͸Ǥ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͺͻǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ ͹ǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͺͻ

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ʹǡ͸Ͷǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͻ ͺͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳʹǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͹͹Ǥ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ʹǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͹ǤͶͶ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͵ǡ͹ʹǡʹ͹ǡ͹ʹͷ ͺͺǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͻ ͵Ǥ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͻ͵ǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͺͲ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ʹǡ͵͸ǡ͸͹ǡͶʹ͸ ͻʹǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͹ ʹǤͻͺ ͻͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͵Ǥͺ͸ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͲǤ͵Ͷ

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͹ǡͲͺǡʹͻǡͻͷͳ ͻ͹Ǥͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͷǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͲǤͺʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͳǤʹͻ


ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͸ǡͲͳǡ͹ͳǡͳ͸͵ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͳǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͺ͸Ǥ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͹ǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤͷ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͻ͹ ͲǤͺͲ

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ʹǡ͵ͺǡͺͲͺ ͻͺǤͳͺ Ͳ ͲǤͷͲ ʹǤͳͻ ͲǤʹʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͷͳǤ͹ͺ Ͳ ͵͸Ǥͻͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͶͶ ͶǤ͸ͳ ͲǤͷͻ ͳǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͶ͵

ʹ͸ Ƭ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͵ǡ͵ͺǡͳ͹͹ ͻͺǤ͵ͻ Ͳ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͻʹ͵͹Ǥͺ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ʹͳǤͺ͵ Ͳ ʹ͸Ǥͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ʹǤʹͻ Ͳ ͲǤ͸ͷ ͹Ǥͳ͵ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͳǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤ͵ʹ
  

ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͳͲǡ͹ͻǡͻʹǡʹ͸ͷ ͻ͸ǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶͳ ʹǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ʹǤʹͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͳ͵ǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͷͲ ͲǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͹ͳǤ͹͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸͹ ͸Ǥͻͺ

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͳǡͳͺǡ͸ͲǡͻͲ͸ ͳͶǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸Ǥ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͷǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͳͲ ͵ǤͲͷ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͸͵Ǥʹͺ

ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͳǡͳͺǡͷ͹ǡ͸͸ʹ ͳͻǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͻ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸Ǥͻͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͸Ǥ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͳ͹ǤͶͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͶ ͷͷǤͺͳ

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͳ͵ǡͷͶǡͷ͸ͳ ͻʹǤͺ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͷʹ ͲǤʹͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͳǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ͹ͳǤͳͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͳͳǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͶͳ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͺ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͵ǤͲͶ

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͶͶ͵ ͲǤ͸ͻ ͲǤ͸ͺ ͲǤʹ͵ ͵ͳǤ͸ͺ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͵ ͷǤͶʹ Ͳ ͵͸Ǥͳʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͵ Ͳ ͵ʹǤͷ͹ ͷǤͺ͹ ͲǤͻͲ ͻǤͲ͵ ͲǤͻͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤͷͺ ͹Ǥʹʹ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ʹǡ͵ʹǡʹ͹ͷ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ʹǤͷͲ ͳʹǤͷͳ ͳǤͶͻ Ͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͳǤͻʹ ʹǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ʹʹǤ͵͸ ͲǤʹͺ Ͳ ʹͻǤͻͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͳʹǤ͸ʹ ͳǤͷͺ ͶǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͷͻ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͶ ͷǤ͸ͷ

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ʹͳǡʹʹǡͷ͵ͺ ʹǤͻͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͳǤͲͺ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͳǤͳͷ ͳʹǤͻ͸ Ͳ ͳͺǤͷͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͶǤͲ͵ ͲǤ͵͸ ͳǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͲǤͶͲ ͷͻǤͷͻ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ʹʹǡͳͺʹ ͳǤ͹ͻ Ͳ ͲǤͶͲ ͸Ǥ͹͹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤ͵ʹ ͸ǤͶͲ Ͳ ʹͺǤ͹ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͵Ǥͻͻ ͳǤͻ͵ ͺǤͷ͸ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͶʹ ͵ͺǤ͸ͺ

͵ͷ Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͳǡͺͺǡͳ͸ͻ ͶͻǤͶͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͷ͹Ǥ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳ͵ Ͳ ͵ͻǤͲͷ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͷͲ ͲǤͷͻ ͲǤͺ͵ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͸ͺ
  Ǥ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦƬǤ

ͳ͸Ͷ
 TABLE 6
DISTRIBUTION OF DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF EACH DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011
Dravidian Languages Percentage of Speakers to Total Dravidian Language Speakers 2011
2011

Sl. India/States/ Total

total population

Kurukh/Oraon
Coorgi/Kodagu

Khond/Kondh
Percentage to

Malayalam(S)
No. Union Population Total

Kannada(s)

Tamil(S)

Telugu(S)
Territories 2011 Speakers

Jatapu

Kolami

Konda
Gondi

Kisan

Malto

Parji
Koya

Tulu
Kui
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 23,78,40,116 19.64 0.05 1.25 0.01 18.38 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.17 0.40 0.84 14.65 0.10 0.02 29.02 34.11 0.78

ͳ  Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ Ͷ͹ǡ͸͹ʹ ͲǤ͵ͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͵ͷ Ͳ ͳͶǤͷͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͸͹ ʹ͵Ǥͷͻ ͲǤͳͲ Ͳ ͵ͲǤͺͻ ʹͻǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͶ͸
  

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͸ǡͷͳͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͺͳ ͲǤͳͶ Ͳ ͹ǤͳͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͶͻ Ͳ ͲǤʹͻ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͶǤͻͺ ͳͺǤ͸Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͳͷǤͻͶ ʹͳǤʹͶ ͲǤ͵Ͷ


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͵͵ǡ͹͹ʹ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͳͳǤͷͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͷͺ ʹͺǤͺʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͲǤ͹͸ ʹͺǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͻǡ͵ͺͶ ͲǤͺͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͶǤͷ͵ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͶʹ ʹͳǤͲͻ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͷͻǤͶͷ ͳͶǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͻ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͳͲǡͻͳͶ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤʹͲ Ͳ ͳͳǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͸Ǥ͵ͺ ʹͻǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹ͵Ǥ͸ͺ ʹͻǤͳͺ ͲǤͳͳ

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ͶͲǡͺ͸Ͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ ͹Ǥ͹͸ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤ͵ʹ ͵ͷǤͷ͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͲǤͻͺ ʹͶǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳ͸

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ʹǡͳͲǡͷͳ͵ ͳǤʹͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͶǤ͹͸ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤ͵ͳ ͶʹǤͳʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͻǤʹͻ ͳʹǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͳͲ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ Ͷͻǡ͹Ͷͺ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͵ǤͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͳǤͻʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͷͲ ͶͻǤͳ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹Ǥͻ͹ ͳ͸Ǥ͹ͺ ͲǤʹͶ

ͻ   ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͸ͻǡ͹Ͷͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͺǤʹ͹ Ͳ ͻǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͸ǤͶͶ ͵ͷǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹͲǤ͹ͳ ʹͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͷ

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͳͲͶ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͷʹǤͲͶ ͲǤ͹ʹ ͶͶǤͻ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͷͺ ͲǤͺ͹ ͲǤʹ͸

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͵ǡ͵ͷʹ ͲǤͷͷ Ͳ ͸ǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͳͲǤͻͷ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹǤͷͶ ʹ͸Ǥͺʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹʹǤ͹͵ ͵ͲǤͺͺ Ͳ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͺǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͷ͵ Ͳ ͸Ǥͳͻ Ͳ ͳǤͳ͹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͳǤͳͻ Ͷ͸Ǥ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤͲ͵ ͳͶǤ͵ͻ ͳͻǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͳ


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͸ǡ͸Ͳʹ ͲǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹ͸ Ͳ ͷǤͳͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ ͳͷǤͲͶ ͶͶǤͳ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͳͶ ͳ͹ǤͲ͹ ͳ͹Ǥͻͻ ͲǤͲʹ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͷǡʹͲͲ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͳʹǤʹͻ ͳǤͲʹ ͵ǤͶͶ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͸ͻ ʹͻǤʹͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͳǤͺ͹ ʹͳǤͳʹ ͲǤʹͻ

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͳǡͷͻ͹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͳǤͺ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹǤ͸͵ ͶͶǤͻ͸ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͻǤͳ͸ ʹͲǤͻͳ ͲǤ͵ͺ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͳͶǡͷʹͳ ͲǤͶͲ Ͳ ͶǤ͵͹ Ͳ ͶǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ Ͳ ͶͻǤʹͲ ͺǤͲͺ ͲǤ͹ʹ Ͳ ͸ǤͶͲ ʹ͸ǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͶ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ Ͷǡ͸ͷͺ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͵Ǥ͹ͺ ͵ͺǤͶͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͻǤ͸Ͳ ʹ͹ǤͶʹ ͲǤͻʹ

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͷͲͺ ͲǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͶǤͷͻ ͲǤͲͳ ʹǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͷͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͶͳ ͷ͹Ǥͷͻ ͶǤͷʹ ͲǤʹͻ ͶǤͶ͸ ͶǤͳͲ ʹͲǤͺͺ ͲǤͲ͹

ͳͻ    ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ͵ǡͲͷǡͻͺ͹ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͵Ǥ͵͸ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͷ͸Ǥͳͺ ͵Ǥͷͺ ͳǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͷǤʹͳ ʹͺǤͺ͹ ͲǤͲͶ

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳͳǡͷͶǡ͵ʹ͵ ͵ǤͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͶ Ͳ ͲǤͳͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͺʹǤͶͻ ͲǤͷ͹ ͳ͵Ǥͳ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͺ͹ ʹǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͳ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ʹʹǡ͹͹ǡͳͷͲ ͷǤͶ͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ʹǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͸ ͷǤͲͶ ͺǤͷͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͸Ǥ͵ͳ ͶͳǤʹͷ ͷǤͻ͹ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹ͹ ʹͻǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ͳͺǡʹʹǡͷͶͻ ͹Ǥͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͷͺǤ͹ͻ Ͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ʹͺǤ͵ͷ ͳǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͳ ʹǤͶͻ ͲǤͷ͹ ͺǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ

ʹ͵    ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͳʹǡͷͷǡ͹͵Ͷ ͳǤ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͻʹǤ͹ʹ Ͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͵ǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͳǤ͸Ͷ ͳǤͻͶ ͲǤͲͳ

ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͳǡͻͺǡͷ͸͹ ͲǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͵ʹ Ͳ ͻǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͵ʹǤ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ʹͲǤͳͺ ͵͹ǤͲͷ ͲǤͷʹ

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ʹǡͷͳͻ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͺ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͺǤͳͶ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͺ͵ ͶͺǤ͹ͻ Ͳ Ͳ ͳʹǤ͹Ͳ ͳͺǤͶʹ ͲǤͻͷ

ʹ͸  Ƭ   ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ Ͷǡ͸ʹ͸ ͳǤ͵ͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͳͻǤͳͷ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ Ͷ͸Ǥͻͷ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͷǤͻ͹ ͳ͸Ǥͺʹ ͲǤͻͷ


ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͵ͺǡ͹ͶǡͶ͵Ͷ ͵ǤͶͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͳͳǤͺͶ Ͳ ʹͷǤͺʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤʹͳ ͻǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵Ǥͳ͸ ͵ͶǤͲͻ ͵ǤͳͲ

ʹͺ    ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͹ǡʹ͸ǡͳ͵ǡͲ͹͸ ͺͷǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͻͺ ͻ͹Ǥ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͲ

ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ Ͷǡͺͺǡͳͳǡͺ͵͸ ͹ͻǤͺͻ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͵Ǥʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͶǤ͵ʹ ͹Ǥ͵ͳ ͵Ǥʹ͹

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͺ ͸ǤͻͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤʹ͵ Ͳ ͸͹Ǥͷ͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͳ ͳʹǤͻͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͸Ǥͻͳ ͳͳǤͲͷ ͲǤͻʹ

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͷͶǡ͹Ͳͻ ͺͶǤͺ͸ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͻͻǤͳͻ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͸͹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͵ǡ͵ͳǡ͸ʹǡͻʹͺ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻ͹Ǥ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͳǤͷʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤ͵͹

͵͵    ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͹ǡͲͲǡͲͶǡͷͳͻ ͻ͹ǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͳǤͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͳǤͲ͹ ͸ǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͳʹǡʹͷǡʹͳͷ ͻͺǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͳͷ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥͻʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͺͻǤͺ͸ ͸ǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ

͵ͷ Ƭ Ǥ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͳǡͷͳǡͲͶͶ ͵ͻǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺǤͳͻ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͺǤʹͻ ͵͵Ǥ͵͹ Ͳ
 

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦƬǤ

ͳ͸ͷ
 TABLE 7
DISTRIBUTION OF AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF EACH AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011

Austro-Asiatic Percentage distributin of Austro-Asiatic Language Speakers

Languages 2011

Sl. India/States/ Total Population

total population
Percentage to
No. Union 2011 Total Speakers

Nicobarese
Koda/Kora

Santali(S)
Mundari
Bhumij

Savara
Munda
Gadaba
Territories

Korwa
Kharia

Korku
Juang

Khasi
Ho
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 1,34,93,080 1.11 0.20 0.30 10.53 0.23 2.21 10.61 0.35 5.39 0.21 3.75 8.36 0.22 54.61 3.04

ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͳǡͺͶͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ ͳǤͷʹ Ͳ ͲǤ͹͸ ͹͵Ǥͳ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͳǤʹͷ ͹Ǥ͵͹ ͵Ǥ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͳʹǤʹͲ ͲǤͳͳ

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ʹǡͶͲͷ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ Ͳ ͸ǤͻͶ Ͳ ͳǤ͹ͻ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͶǤ͹ͺ ͳǤͳʹ ʹͳǤͲͲ ʹͺǤͶͶ Ͳ ͵ͷǤʹʹ ͲǤͲͶ


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͳǡʹ͸͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͺ ʹǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͹Ǥͷʹ ͸Ǥ͸ͷ ͲǤͳ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ʹͲǤͷͻ Ͷ͵Ǥ͵ͻ Ͳ ͳͺǤͶͷ ͲǤͷͷ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͳͺͷ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹǤͳ͸ ͸ǤͶͻ ʹǤͳ͸ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ͶǤͲͷ ʹͶǤ͵ʹ ͸ǤͶͻ ʹʹǤ͹Ͳ ͳǤ͸ʹ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͳǡͶ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ ʹǤ͵Ͳ Ͳ ͵ǤͶͷ ͳǤʹʹ ͲǤʹ͹ Ͳ Ͳ ͷ͹ǤͶͶ ͸Ǥʹʹ Ͳ ʹͺǤͺʹ ͲǤʹͲ

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ʹǡͶͷͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳ͸ ʹǤͳʹ Ͳ ͺǤ͹ͻ ͲǤͺͷ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͸͸Ǥͳͷ ͳͳǤ͵ͻ Ͳ ͻǤͲ͵ ͳǤͲʹ

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ʹǡͶͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵͹ Ͳ ʹǤͻͳ Ͳ ͳ͹ǤͻͲ ͺǤͶͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͵ʹǤ͸Ͳ ͳ͵Ǥ͹Ͷ Ͳ ʹͳǤ͸ͻ ʹǤͲͶ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ Ͷǡͳʹʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤʹʹ ͳ͹Ǥ͵Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤͺ͹ ͳǤͷͺ Ͳ ͳǤͳʹ ͲǤͷ͸ ͸͹Ǥͳ͵ ʹǤͻͶ Ͳ ͸Ǥʹ͸ ͲǤͺ͹

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ʹǡͻ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͺͷ ͲǤͳ͹ ͵ǤͶʹ Ͳ ͸Ǥʹͳ ͳǤ͸ͺ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͷ͹ Ͷ͹ǤͷͲ ͻǤ͵Ͳ Ͳ ʹͺǤͺͲ ͲǤͶͶ

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ Ͷǡ͸ͺǡʹͲ͸ ͲǤͶͷ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͲ Ͳ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͷ͵ Ͳ ͻͺǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͵

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ Ͷͺ͹ ͲǤͲͺ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͵Ǥʹͻ ͳͲǤʹ͹ ͸Ǥ͹ͺ Ͳ ͲǤʹͳ ͹Ǥͳͻ ͵Ǥʹͻ ͷǤ͵Ͷ ͸͵Ǥ͸͸ Ͳ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͷǡʹͷʹ ͲǤ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͳ Ͳ ͶǤͳͷ ͶǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳͷ ͳǤ͵ͳ ʹ͹Ǥͳ͹ ʹ͸ǤʹͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͵ʹǤͳ͸ ͶǤ͸͵


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͳǡͷ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤ͸͵ Ͳ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳͲǤͶͳ ͶͷǤ͹ͺ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳ͹Ǥ͹ͳ ͳ͵ǤͻͲ Ͳ ͻǤͻͲ ͲǤͺͻ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͹Ͷͷ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤ͸ͺ ͺͻǤͻ͵ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͵Ǥͺͻ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤʹ͹ ʹǤͶʹ Ͳ

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ʹǡͶͷͺ ͲǤʹʹ ʹʹǤ͹Ͷ Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͶ ʹͺǤ͹͸ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤͲ͸ ͲǤʹͺ Ͳ Ͷ͸Ǥ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͶ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ʹͲǡ͵Ͷͳ ͲǤͷͷ ͳǤͷ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͵Ͳ ͸Ǥͳͺ ͲǤ͵ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͷ͹ǤͶͳ ͲǤͻͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͻǤͷͶ ʹʹǤ͹ͳ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͵ͷͳ Ͷ͸Ǥ͸͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ͵ǡ͸͹ǡͷͲͳ ͳǤͳͺ ͲǤʹ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͶ͵ ͳͳǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͳͻǤͷ͹ ͸ǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͷͺǤͲͲ ͳǤ͸ͳ

ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ʹͷǡͻͲǡͳ͸ͷ ʹǤͺͶ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͷ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͳǤ͸ͻ ͳǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻ͵Ǥ͹ͺ ͲǤͻ͸

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͷ͵ǡͺ͹ǡͶͲͳ ͳ͸Ǥ͵͵ ͲǤʹͳ Ͳ ͳͺǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͶͶ ͳ͹ǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͸ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ʹʹǡ͵ʹǡͲ͹ͺ ͷǤ͵ʹ ͲǤʹ͸ ͳǤͶͻ ͳͺǤͶͷ ͳǤ͵͸ ͷǤ͸ͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͳͷǤͲͷ ͷǤͷ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͺǤ͸ͷ ͳ͵Ǥ͵ͺ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ Ͷͺǡͻ͸ͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ʹǤͺͺ Ͳ ͳ͵Ǥʹ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤ͸ͷ ͵ͻǤʹ͵ ͸Ǥ͵Ͷ ͳǤͳͲ Ͳ ͵͸ǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͳ

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ Ͷǡ͹͸ǡ͵͸ʹ ͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͶ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͺǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ

ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͸Ͷͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͵ͻ Ͳ ͳ͵Ǥʹ͹ Ͳ ͳͲǤͻ͸ ͵Ǥ͹Ͳ ʹǤ͸ʹ Ͳ ͳǤʹ͵ ͸Ǥͳ͹ ͳͶǤͲͶ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͶͷǤͺ͵ ͲǤͳͷ

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ͳͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͹Ǥ͹͹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͷǤͺ͵ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹǤͻͳ ͶǤͺͷ Ͳ ͹ͺǤ͸Ͷ Ͳ

ʹ͸ Ƭ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͻͶ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ Ͳ ͷǤ͵ʹ Ͳ ͷǤ͵ʹ Ͳ ͷǤ͵ʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͻǤͷ͹ ͳ͵Ǥͺ͵ Ͳ ͸ͲǤ͸Ͷ Ͳ

  

ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͵ǡ͸ͶǡͲͳͷ ͲǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͹ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͶʹ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͲͻ Ͳ ʹͺǤͶʹ ͲǤͲͳ

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͺʹǡ͹͸Ͷ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻǤͳ͹ ͲǤͲʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹ͹ ͻͲǤͳͶ

ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͳǡͶͶͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹͸ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͳǤͷͻ Ͳ ͶǤͷͷ ʹͶǤ͹ͺ ͳͷǤ͸͹ ͲǤͶͺ ͻǤͳͳ ͳʹǤͳͷ ͶǤ͸ʹ ͲǤʹͳ ʹͳǤͶ͸ ͶǤʹͺ

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͹ͳʹ ͲǤͲͷ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͲǤ͸͹ ʹǤʹͷ Ͳ ͷͲǤͺͶ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͻǤͻ͹ ͻǤͻ͹ Ͳ ͳͶǤͶ͹ ͳǤͳʹ

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͵ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ʹʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͻǤʹͻ Ͳ ͶǤͶʹ ͹Ǥͻ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͶͶ ͵ǤͳͲ ͺǤͺͷ ͳͳǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͷͲǤͶͶ ͶǤͶʹ

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͸ͺ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͷͺ ͳǤ͹ͷ Ͳ ʹǤ͸ʹ ͳ͸Ǥͷͻ ͳǤͳ͸ ͳǤ͹ͷ ͳǤ͸Ͳ ͳͺǤͻʹ ͷǤ͸ͺ ͳͺǤͲͷ ʹʹǤ͹ͳ ͺǤ͵Ͳ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳͺǤͳͺ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͶͺǤͶͺ ͻǤͲͻ Ͳ Ͳ ʹͶǤʹͶ

͵ͷ Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͵ͺǡ͵ͳͻ ͳͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͻͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͳͲǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͻǤͻͳ ʹǤͳ͹ ͹ͷǤͶͷ ͲǤͺͲ ͲǤͲʹ
  Ǥ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦƬǤ

ͳ͸͸
 TABLE 8
DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS, THEIR PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE SPEAKERS 2011
Tibeto-Burman Percentage distribution of Tibeto-Burman Language Speakers
Languages 2011
Sl. India/States/ Total

total population

Lotha (Lodha)

Others (Below
Percentage to

Miri/Mishing
No. Union Population Total

Lushai/Mizo
Karbi/Mikir

Manipuri(S)

Nissi/Dafla

Tangkhul
Konyak
Angami

Bodo(S)

Dimasa

Tibetan
Territories 2011 Speakers

Tripuri
Bhotia

Rabha

Thado
Kabui
Garo

Mao

1%)
Adi

Ao
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 122,57,382 1.01 2.03 1.25 2.12 1.88 12.10 1.12 9.34 1.00 4.31 1.99 1.46 6.78 14.37 1.96 5.14 3.32 1.14 1.53 1.87 1.49 8.25 15.55

ͳ  Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͻͺ ͳǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͷ͸ǤʹͲ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹʹ ͳǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ Ͷ͵Ǥʹͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͺǤͻͷ
  

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͳǡʹͲǡͻͶͲ ͳǤ͹͸ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤ͸͸ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹Ǥ͸͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͺͲǤͲͶ


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͵ǡͶʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͺ͹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͷʹ ͹ǤͲͻ ͲǤ͸ͳ ͳǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͶͳ ͳ͵Ǥ͹͸ ʹ͸Ǥʹͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͳͷǤͷͶ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͷʹ ͲǤͷͲ ͳʹǤ͹ʹ ʹǤ͹͹ ͳ͸ǤͶͷ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͻͻͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͶͲ ͷǤͶͷ ͲǤ͸ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͳͲ ʹǤʹʹ Ͷ͸ǤͶ͸ ͲǤʹͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͹ͳ Ͳ ͶǤͲͶ ͳǤͳͳ ͵͹Ǥʹ͹

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͵͸ǡͻ͹ͷ ͲǤ͵͹ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͳͶ ʹͷǤͳʹ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤ͵ʹ ͳǤ͵͵ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͳ ʹͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͷ ʹ͹ǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͻ ʹͶǤͲͶ

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ͵ǡ͸͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ʹ͹Ǥͺ͹ ͲǤͳͻ Ͳ ͳǤ͸͸ ʹǤͷͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͷʹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͺ ʹǤͷͻ ͳͷǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͺ ͸Ǥͺ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤ͸ͺ ͺǤͻ͸ ͳǤ͸ͳ ͵ͲǤͳͳ

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͳͲǡ͸Ͳʹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͻͶ ͵Ǥͷͳ ʹǤ͹͸ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͺ͹ ͳǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͶͳ ͸Ǥ͹Ͷ ͵͸Ǥ͹ͳ ͳǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͺ ʹǤͻʹ ͳǤͷ͸ ͳ͹Ǥͻʹ ͲǤͷͷ ͳͻǤ͹Ͷ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͷǡ͵ͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͳ͸Ǥ͹ͺ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͳǤͻͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͵ǤͶͺ ͶͲǤ͹ͺ ͷǤͷͷ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳǤͳͳ ͳͳǤͻ͵ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤ͹ͳ ͵Ǥͳͺ ͳʹǤͳͳ

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͵ǡͶ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͳ͸ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤ͸ͻ ͹Ǥͻ͸ ͸Ǥͷʹ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤ͹ͺ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͳʹ Ͳ ͲǤ͹ͺ ͸Ǥͷ͹ ͵ͶǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͳ͹ ͳǤ͵͸ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤ͵͹ ͷǤ͸ͺ ͻǤͲͺ ͳǤͺʹ ͳͻǤͳͷ


ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͳǡʹ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ǤͶͶ ͲǤͳ͸ Ͳ ͳǤͳ͹ ͳǤͶͻ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͹Ǥͳͻ ͳͺǤ͸ͳ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͳǤͲͻ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͶ͹ ͳǤͷ͸ ͲǤͷͷ ͸ʹǤ͵ͳ

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͳǡͷͷǡͶ͸Ͷ ʹͷǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸ǤͻͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤ͹ͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͹ͲǤͺͷ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͻǡʹ͹ǡͳ͹͵ ͸͹ǤͲͳ ʹͷǤͺͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͲ ͸Ǥ͹Ͷ ͲǤ͹͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͳʹ ͶʹǤ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͳ ʹͲǤ͸ͻ


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͳͷǡͳ͸ǡʹͻ͸ ͹͸Ǥ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͲǤͲʹ ͳͷǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͳ͸ǤͳͲ ͳͳǤ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤ͸͵ ͲǤͻ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ Ͷ͵Ǥ͸Ͳ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ʹ͸ǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͷͻ ͻ͵ǤͺͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͶǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͶ ͷ͸ǤͺͲ ͺǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͸Ǥͺ͵ ͺǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳͷǤͳͺ

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͻǡͷͳǡ͹ͳʹ ͺ͸Ǥ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺͶǤ͵ͷ ͲǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ǤͶ͵ ͳͳǤͺͺ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͳͲǡͺʹǡʹ͵͵ ʹͻǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͻͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷʹ ʹǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͹Ǥͺ͸ ͷǤ͸͵

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͳͲǡʹ͸ǡ͸Ͳʹ ͵ͶǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͲ͵ͻͳǤʹʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤͶͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤʹ͹ ͵Ǥͳ͸

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ͵͵ǡ͵͹ǡͳ͹ͺ ͳͲǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͶʹǤͶ͵ ͵ǤͻͶ ͷǤͳ͹ ͲǤͳ͹ ͳͷǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳʹ ͷǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͺǤͷͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͵ǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͸ͻ ͷǤͲͺ

ͳͻ    ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ͻͳǡ͹ͻ͵ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͷ͹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤʹͳ ͶǤ͸ͺ Ͷ͸Ǥͷ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͺͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͷ͹ ʹǤͳͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͳͷǤ͸͹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͷ ͻǤʹ͸ ͲǤͳ͵ ͳ͹Ǥ͹͹

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳǡͷʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ Ͷ͹Ǥͻͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͳ͵ Ͳ ͸ǤͲʹ ͲǤ͹ͻ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͸ ͵ǤͲͺ ʹ͵Ǥͺʹ ͷǤͷͲ ͲǤ͵͵ ͲǤͷʹ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤ͵͵ ͳǤͻͲ ͺǤͲͷ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͻǡͺͷ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤʹͶ ͲǤͲ͵͵ͺǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͳͶ ͵ǤͳͲ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤ͵͹ ͷǤ͸ͳ ͲǤʹͶ ͷͳǤͷͺ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ͳǡͷͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤ͵͵ ͳǤͲ͸ ͳǤʹ͸ ͷǤͺͷ ͲǤ͹͵ ͲǤͺͲ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤͷͻ ͳ͵ǤͶʹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͸͵Ǥͺͷ ͳǤͷ͵ ͹Ǥ͵ͺ

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ʹǡ͹͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͷǤͶ͵ ͲǤͻͺ ͲǤͷͺ ʹǤͲ͹ ͵Ǥͳͷ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͳͶ Ͳ ͲǤͷͳ ͸Ǥͷ͸ ͵͸Ǥͷ͸ ͲǤʹͷ Ͳ ʹǤ͵͸ ͲǤͻͺ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͳͺ ʹǤͷ͹ ͲǤͻͶ ʹͷǤʹͻ


ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ʹǡ͵ͺ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͲͳ ͲǤͷͻ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤʹͷ ͷǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͷͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͹ ʹǤʹʹ ͳ͹ǤͲͻ ʹǤ͹ʹ ͲǤ͸͹ ʹǤ͹ʹ Ͷ͸Ǥͷͻ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤ͹ͳ ͳͲǤͲͳ ͹ǤͶ͸

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ͻͶ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤͳ͵ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͷ͵Ǥͳͻ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹ͵ǤͶͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͹ǤͶͷ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͷǤ͵ʹ ͺǤͷͳ

ʹ͸  Ƭ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͳ͵ͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͹ʹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹͲǤʹͻ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͵Ǥ͸ʹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͷͺǤ͹Ͳ Ͳ ͸Ǥͷʹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ʹǤͳ͹ Ͳ ͶǤ͵ͷ ͵Ǥ͸ʹ
  

ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͹ǡ͹Ͳͺ ͲǤͲͳ ʹǤͳͺ ʹǤͳ͵ ͲǤͷ͹ ͳǤͷͲ ͶǤʹͺ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͳǤͷʹ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͷǤʹ͹ ͶͷǤͲͺ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤ͵ͻ ʹǤͲͷ ͲǤͻ͵ ͳ͵Ǥͷ͸ ͳǤͷ͵ ͳ͸ǤͲͳ

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͵ǡͷͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͶͲ ͲǤͷ͵ ͲǤͺͳ ͵ǤͻͶ ͳ͸Ǥͻ͵ ͲǤͶ͹ ͶǤʹʹ ͲǤͻʹ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤͷͲ ͹Ǥ͸ͷ ͵͹Ǥͺͺ ͲǤʹͺ Ͳ ͲǤͶʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹʹ ͳͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͺͻ ͳǤͲͻ ͳͳǤͷ͸


ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵͸ǡ͸͵ͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤ͵͹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͳ͸ ʹǤͶʹ ͳǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͳǤʹͶ ͳͳǤʹͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͷ͹ ͲǤ͵͸ ͹ͷǤͳͺ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͸ǤͲͻ

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͹Ͷͺ ͲǤͲͷ ͳǤ͵Ͷ ʹǤͻͶ ͲǤ͸͹ ͲǤʹ͹ ͺǤʹͻ ͲǤʹ͹ ͳǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͳ͵ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͹ ͶǤ͸ͺ ͶͻǤͲ͸ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤʹ͹ Ͳ ͳǤͺ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͹ǤͲͻ ͲǤͳ͵ ͳͻǤͻʹ

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ʹͺǤͷ͹ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͹ͳǤͶ͵ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͹ͻͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥ͸ͷ ͲǤ͵ͺ ͲǤ͸͵ ͲǤ͸͵ ͷǤͻͳ Ͳ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤ͸͵ ͳǤ͸Ͷ Ͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ʹǤ͸Ͷ ͷͷǤͺͷ ͲǤʹͷ Ͳ ͳǤͲͳ ͳǤ͹͸ Ͳ ͲǤͺͺ ͲǤͺͺ ͳǤ͸Ͷ ʹͲǤ͹ͷ

͵͵    ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͳǡͻ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͷʹ ͳǤ͵͹ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͷͳ ͵ǤͶͲ ʹǤͷͻ ͲǤ͸ͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͳͲ Ͳ ͲǤͷͳ ͸ǤͲͻ Ͷ͹ǤͲ͸ ͲǤͶ͸ Ͳ ʹǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͺ͸ ͵ǤͷͲ ͳʹǤ͸͵ ͳǤͳ͹ ͳͶǤ͹͸

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͷͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤ͸ʹ Ͳ Ͳ ͸ǤͻͲ ͸ǤͻͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳǤ͹ʹ Ͳ ͵ǤͶͷ ͵͸Ǥʹͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͸ǤͻͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͳ͹ǤʹͶ Ͳ ͳʹǤͲ͹

͵ͷ  Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͳ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ Ͳ ͲǤ͹͹ Ͳ ͲǤ͹͹ ͵Ǥͺͷ ͳǤͷͶ ͲǤ͹͹ Ͳ ͲǤ͹͹ Ͳ ͶǤ͸ʹ ͺǤͶ͸ ͵͵ǤͲͺ ͳǤͷͶ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͵ǤͲͺ ͲǤ͹͹ ʹͲǤͲͲ ʹͲǤͲͲ
  Ǥ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦƬǤ

ͳ͸͹
 TABLE 9
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
WITH RURAL AND URBAN BREAK-UP 2011

Sl. India/States/Union Total Population Urban Percentage Scheduled Languages Non-Scheduled Languages
No Territories 2011 Population of Urban to Rural Urban Rural Urban
2011 total
population Number % to Pop. Number % to Pop. Number % to Pop. Number % to Pop.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 37,71,06,125 31.14 79,88,15,316 65.97 37,22,88,537 30.75 3,49,33,536 2.89 48,17,588 0.40

ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͵Ͷǡ͵͵ǡʹͶʹ ʹ͹Ǥ͵ͺ ͺͺǡʹ͸ǡ͸ͺ͸ ͹ͲǤ͵ͺ ͵͵ǡ͹ʹǡ͹ͻͺ ʹ͸Ǥͺͻ ʹǡͺͳǡ͵͹Ͷ ʹǤʹͶ ͸ͲǡͶͶͶ ͲǤͶͺ

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͸ǡͺͺǡͷͷʹ ͳͲǤͲ͵ ͸Ͳǡͷ͵ǡʹͳͷ ͺͺǤͳͺ ͸ǡ͸͹ǡͺ͵ͷ ͻǤ͹͵ ͳǡʹʹǡͺ͵ͷ ͳǤ͹ͻ ʹͲǡ͹ͳ͹ ͲǤ͵Ͳ

͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͳǡͲ͵ǡͻͻǡͳͶ͸ ͵͹ǤͶͺ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͵ͷǡͷͻ͸ ͸ʹǤͶͻ ͳǡͲ͵ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͷ͵ ͵͹Ǥ͵͹ ͺǡͷͻ͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͵ͳǡ͵ͻ͵ ͲǤͳͳ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͳͲǡʹ͸ǡͶͷͻ ͻ͹Ǥʹͷ ʹͺǡͻ͹Ͳ ʹǤ͹Ͷ ͳͲǡʹͶǡͷͲͶ ͻ͹ǤͲ͹ ʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǡͻͷͷ ͲǤͳͻ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͵ͲǡͶͻǡ͵͵ͺ ͵ͲǤʹ͵ ͸ͻǡͻ͵ǡͶͺͻ ͸ͻǤ͵Ͷ ͵Ͳǡ͵ͷǡͻ͹ʹ ͵ͲǤͳͲ Ͷ͵ǡͶ͸ͷ ͲǤͶ͵ ͳ͵ǡ͵͸͸ ͲǤͳ͵

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ͺͺǡͶʹǡͳͲ͵ ͵ͶǤͺͺ ͳǡ͸Ͷǡͺʹǡͻʹ͸ ͸ͷǤͲʹ ͺͺǡʹ͵ǡ͵͸ͺ ͵ͶǤͺͲ ʹ͸ǡͶ͵͵ ͲǤͳͲ ͳͺǡ͹͵ͷ ͲǤͲ͹

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͳǡ͸͵ǡ͸ͺǡͺͻͻ ͻ͹ǤͷͲ ͶǡͳͺǡͺͻͶ ʹǤͷͲ ͳǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͺǡͳͳͻ ͻ͹Ǥ͵ʹ ͳͶͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳǡ͹ͺͲ ͲǤͳͺ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͳǡ͹ͲǡͶͺǡͲͺͷ ʹͶǤͺ͹ Ͷǡ͹ͻǡ͸͸ǡ͵ͷͺ ͸ͻǤͻ͹ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͲ͹ǡͶ͸ͳ ʹͶǤ͸͸ ͵ͷǡ͵͵ǡͻͻͶ ͷǤͳ͸ ͳǡͶͲǡ͸ʹͶ ͲǤʹͳ

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͶǡͶͶǡͻͷǡͲ͸͵ ʹʹǤʹ͹ ͳͷǡͷʹǡͻͳǡ͵ͷ͵ ͹͹Ǥ͹ʹ ͶǡͶͶǡ͹ͺǡͺͳͻ ʹʹǤʹ͸ ʹͷǡͻʹͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͳ͸ǡʹͶͶ ͲǤͲͳ

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͳǡͳ͹ǡͷͺǡͲͳ͸ ͳͳǤʹͻ ͻǡʹͳǡͲ͸ǡ͹ʹͷ ͺͺǤͶͺ ͳǡͳ͹ǡ͵͹ǡͷͶ͸ ͳͳǤʹͺ ʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͹ͳͳ ͲǤʹ͵ ʹͲǡͶ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͳǡͷ͵ǡͷ͹ͺ ʹͷǤͳͷ ͵ǡͳͻǡͷͷͷ ͷʹǤ͵Ͷ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͲ͹͹ ʹͳǤ͵Ͳ ͳǡ͵͹ǡͶͶͶ ʹʹǤͷͳ ʹ͵ǡͷͲͳ ͵Ǥͺͷ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͵ǡͳ͹ǡ͵͸ͻ ʹʹǤͻͶ ʹǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻͷ ͳ͹Ǥ͵ʹ ͳǡͶ͸ǡͲͳʹ ͳͲǤͷͷ ͺǡʹ͸ǡ͸͸͵ ͷͻǤ͹Ͷ ͳǡ͹ͳǡ͵ͷ͹ ͳʹǤ͵ͺ

ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͷǡ͹Ͳǡͻ͸͸ ʹͺǤͺ͸ ͺ͸ǡͺͲͳ ͶǤ͵ͻ ͳǡͶ͹ǡͻͺͲ ͹ǤͶͺ ͳ͵ǡʹͲǡ͹͵ͷ ͸͸Ǥ͹ͷ Ͷǡʹʹǡͻͺ͸ ʹͳǤ͵ͺ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͺǡ͵ͶǡͳͷͶ ʹͻǤʹͳ ͻǡͶͲǡʹͶ͹ ͵ʹǤͻʹ ͹ǡʹͳǡͻͷͷ ʹͷǤʹͺ ͳͲǡͺͳǡ͵ͻ͵ ͵͹Ǥͺ͹ ͳǡͳʹǡͳͻͻ ͵Ǥͻ͵

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͷǡ͹ͳǡ͹͹ͳ ͷʹǤͳͳ ͳǡͲͳǡͶ͹ͳ ͻǤʹͷ ͵ͶǡͲ͵ͷ ͵ǤͳͲ Ͷǡʹ͵ǡͻ͸Ͷ ͵ͺǤ͸Ͷ ͷǡ͵͹ǡ͹͵͸ ͶͻǤͲͳ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͻǡ͸ͳǡͶͷ͵ ʹ͸Ǥͳ͹ ͳ͸ǡͶͶǡͷͻͶ ͶͶǤ͹͸ ͻǡͳͻǡͲͶͷ ʹͷǤͲʹ ͳͲǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹Ͳ ʹͻǤͲ͹ ͶʹǡͶͲͺ ͳǤͳͷ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ͷǡͻͷǡͶͷͲ ʹͲǤͲ͹ ʹǡ͸ͲǡͷͺͶ ͺǤ͹ͺ ͳǡ͹Ͷǡͳ͹͵ ͷǤͺ͹ ʹͳǡͳͲǡͺͷͷ ͹ͳǤͳͷ Ͷǡʹͳǡʹ͹͹ ͳͶǤʹͲ

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ Ͷ͵ǡͻͺǡͷͶʹ ͳͶǤͳͲ ʹǡͶ͸ǡͺͷǡͻ͸͸ ͹ͻǤͳͳ Ͷʹǡ͸͸ǡͻͻͷ ͳ͵Ǥ͸͹ ʹͳǡʹͳǡͲ͸ͺ ͸ǤͺͲ ͳǡ͵ͳǡͷͶ͹ ͲǤͶʹ

ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ʹǡͻͲǡͻ͵ǡͲͲʹ ͵ͳǤͺ͹ ͸ǡͳ͹ǡ͸͸ǡ͹ʹͷ ͸͹Ǥ͸͹ ʹǡͻͲǡʹ͸ǡͷ͵Ͷ ͵ͳǤͺͲ Ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͵ͺͺ ͲǤͶ͸ ͸͸ǡͶ͸ͺ ͲǤͲ͹

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͹ͻǡ͵͵ǡͲ͸ͳ ʹͶǤͲͷ ʹǡʹͲǡ͹ͳǡͲ͵͵ ͸͸Ǥͻͳ ͹͸ǡ͸͵ǡʹ͹ͻ ʹ͵Ǥʹ͵ ʹͻǡͺͶǡͲͶͲ ͻǤͲͷ ʹǡ͸ͻǡ͹ͺʹ ͲǤͺʹ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͹ͲǡͲ͵ǡ͸ͷ͸ ͳ͸Ǥ͸ͻ ͵ǡͳͺǡͻͺǡ͹ͻ͵ ͹͸ǤͲͲ ͸ͺǡͶ͵ǡͳͳͳ ͳ͸Ǥ͵Ͳ ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳǡ͹͸ͻ ͹Ǥ͵ʹ ͳǡ͸ͲǡͷͶͷ ͲǤ͵ͺ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ͷͻǡ͵͹ǡʹ͵͹ ʹ͵ǤʹͶ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͸ͻǡ͵ͻͷ ͸͹Ǥͻͻ ͷ͹ǡͻ͵ǡͳͷ͹ ʹʹǤ͸ͺ ʹʹǡ͵ͺǡͷ͸͸ ͺǤ͹͸ ͳǡͶͶǡͲͺͲ ͲǤͷ͸

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ʹǡͲͲǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͷ ʹ͹Ǥ͸͵ Ͷǡ͹͵ǡͶͳǡͶͺʹ ͸ͷǤͳͺ ͳǡͻͻǡ͵ͻǡͲ͵ͺ ʹ͹ǤͶͷ ͷʹǡͳͷǡͻʹʹ ͹Ǥͳͺ ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͵͸͹ ͲǤͳͺ

ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ʹǡͷ͹ǡͶͷǡͲͺ͵ ͶʹǤ͸Ͳ ͵ǡ͵͸ǡͻͷǡʹ͸ͷ ͷͷǤ͹ͷ ʹǡͷ͸ǡͺͶǡ͹ͻ͹ ͶʹǤͷͲ ͻǡͻͻǡ͵ͶͶ ͳǤ͸ͷ ͸Ͳǡʹͺ͸ ͲǤͳͲ

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ͳǡͺʹǡͺͷͳ ͹ͷǤͳ͹ ͸Ͳǡʹ͹ͷ ʹͶǤ͹ͺ ͳǡͺͲǡͶͶͳ ͹ͶǤͳͺ ͳʹͳ ͲǤͲͷ ʹǡͶͳͲ ͲǤͻͻ

ʹ͸ Ƭ  ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡͷͻͷ Ͷ͸Ǥ͹ʹ ͸Ͷǡ͹ʹʹ ͳͺǤͺ͵ ͳǡͶͻǡͶͺͳ Ͷ͵ǤͶͻ ͳǡͳͺǡ͵ͻʹ ͵ͶǤͶͷ ͳͳǡͳͳͶ ͵Ǥʹ͵


ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͷǡͲͺǡͳͺǡʹͷͻ ͶͷǤʹʹ ͷǡ͹ͳǡ͹ͺǡͲͷʹ ͷͲǤͺͺ ͷǡͲͳǡͳͷǡͶͲ͵ ͶͶǤ͸Ͳ Ͷ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͲʹʹ ͵ǤͻͲ ͹ǡͲʹǡͺͷ͸ ͲǤ͸͵

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ʹǡͺʹǡͳͻǡͲ͹ͷ ͵͵Ǥ͵͸ ͷǡͷ͸ǡͶͳǡͶͻͻ ͸ͷǤ͹ͻ ʹǡͺͳǡ͹ͶǡͲͻͺ ͵͵Ǥ͵ͳ ͹ǡʹͲǡʹͲ͵ ͲǤͺͷ ͶͶǡͻ͹͹ ͲǤͲͷ

ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ʹǡ͵͸ǡʹͷǡͻ͸ʹ ͵ͺǤ͸͹ ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͳͷǡ͸͹Ͳ ͷͻǤʹͺ ʹǡʹ͹ǡʹͶǡ͹͹Ͷ ͵͹ǤʹͲ ͳʹǡͷ͵ǡ͸͸ͷ ʹǤͲͷ ͻǡͲͳǡͳͺͺ ͳǤͶͺ

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͻǡͲ͸ǡͺͳͶ ͸ʹǤͳ͹ ͷǡͶ͸ǡͷͳʹ ͵͹ǤͶ͹ ͺǡͻͶǡͻͺ͸ ͸ͳǤ͵͸ ͷǡʹͳͻ ͲǤ͵͸ ͳͳǡͺʹͺ ͲǤͺͳ

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͷͲǡ͵͵ʹ ͹ͺǤͲ͹ ͳͶǡͲͺ͹ ʹͳǤͺͷ ͶͳǡͲ͸Ͷ ͸͵Ǥ͸ͻ ͷͶ ͲǤͲͺ ͻǡʹ͸ͺ ͳͶǤ͵ͺ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡͷͻǡ͵Ͷǡͻʹ͸ Ͷ͹Ǥ͹Ͳ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͸͹ǡͷ͵Ͷ ͷͳǤͻͻ ͳǡͷͺǡͻͷǡͷͲͷ Ͷ͹Ǥͷͺ ͳǡͲ͵ǡ͸Ͳͳ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͵ͻǡͶʹͳ ͲǤͳʹ

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͵ǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͶͶͲ ͶͺǤͶͲ ͵ǡ͹ʹǡͳ͹ǡͲͷͷ ͷͳǤͷͻ ͵ǡͶͺǡͺͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ͶͺǤ͵ͷ ͳʹǡͷ͵ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͵͸ǡͳͺͲ ͲǤͲͷ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͺǡͷʹǡ͹ͷ͵ ͸ͺǤ͵͵ ͵ǡͻͷǡͳͳͶ ͵ͳǤ͸͸ ͺǡͷͳǡ͹ͶͲ ͸ͺǤʹͷ ͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǡͲͳ͵ ͲǤͲͺ

͵ͷ Ƭ  ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͶͺͺ ͵͹Ǥ͹Ͳ ͳǡͺͺǡͻ͹ͺ ͶͻǤ͸͸ ͳǡ͵ͷǡͶʹʹ ͵ͷǤͷͺ Ͷͺǡͳͳͷ ͳʹǤ͸Ͷ ͺǡͲ͸͸ ʹǤͳʹ


‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸‘’—Žƒ–‹‘„›‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ȋ †‹ƒȀ–ƒ–‡ȌǤ

ͳ͸ͺ
 TABLE 10
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011

Scheduled Percentage distribution of Speakers of Scheduled Language

Languages 2011
Sl. India/States/ Total

total population
Percentage to
No. Union Population Total

Malayalam
Assamese

Manipuri
Kashmiri
Kannada

Sanskrit
Konkani

Punjabi
Marathi
Gujarati

Maithili
Bengali
Territories 2011 Speakers

Telugu
Santali

Sindhi
Nepali

Tamil
Hindi
Dogri
Bodo

Urdu
Odia
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 1,17,11,03,853 96.72 1.31 8.30 0.13 0.22 4.74 45.12 3.73 0.58 0.19 1.16 2.97 0.15 7.09 0.25 3.20 2.83 0.00 0.63 0.24 5.89 6.93 4.34

ͳ Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͳǡʹͳǡͻͻǡͶͺͶ ͻ͹Ǥʹ͹ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ʹͲǤ͸ͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ʹͳǤͶʹ ͲǤͲ͸ͷͶǤ͹͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͳǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͳ͸
  

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͸͹ǡʹͳǡͲͷͲ ͻ͹Ǥͻͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͳͷ ͺ͹Ǥ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͳǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͷ ͻǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͺ


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ʹǡ͹͹ǡͲ͵ǡ͵Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͷ ͻǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͺͻǤͻͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͲ

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͳͲǡͷ͵ǡͶ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͹͵Ǥ͹͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͳͺ ʹʹǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͷ͵ ͲǤͳ͵ ͳǤͲͳ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͳǡͲͲǡʹͻǡͶ͸ͳ ͻͻǤͶͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͺͻǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͶǤʹͷ

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ ʹǡͷ͵ǡͲ͸ǡʹͻͶ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͺͺǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲ͸ ͻǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͳǤͶͺ

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͳǡ͸͹ǡͷ͹ǡͲͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͳǤʹͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤʹͶ ͺͷǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͹͵ ͲǤͷ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤʹʹ ͷǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͳͷ ͷǤͳͺ

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͸ǡͶͺǡ͹͵ǡͺͳͻ ͻͶǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͻͶǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͵Ǥͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͲʹ

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳͻǡͻ͹ǡ͹Ͳǡͳ͹ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͻͶǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͷǤͶʹ

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ͳͲǡ͵ͺǡͶͶǡʹ͹ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͹͹Ǥ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳʹǤͷͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͶͷ

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͶǡͶͻǡ͸͵ʹ ͹͵Ǥ͸Ͷ ͲǤͳͻ ͳǤͷͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͶ ͳͲǤͺͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤʹͷ ͺͷǤͲͲ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͶ͵ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͹ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͶͷ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͵ǡͺͷǡ͹Ͳ͹ ʹ͹Ǥͺ͹ͳ͵Ǥͻͻʹ͸ǤͲͺ ͳǤͺͶ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͻ ʹͷǤͶ͸ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͹͹ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ʹͶǤ͹ͳ ͳǤ͹͹ ͲǤͻͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤ͵Ͷ


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͹ͺͳ ͳͳǤͺ͹ ͹Ǥ͵͵͵ͳǤͺͶ ͵ǤͳͶ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͳʹ ʹ͸Ǥͺͳ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͸͵ ͳǤʹͶ ͶǤͲͷ ͳǤͳ͵ ͳͺǤͷʹ ͳǤͻͶ ͲǤͻ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͷͳ ͲǤͶ͹

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͳ͸ǡ͸ʹǡʹͲʹ ͷͺǤʹͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͳǤͺͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͻͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͻ ͻͳǤͷ͹ ͲǤͳͲ ͵ǤͺͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͳǡ͵ͷǡͷͲ͸ ͳʹǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͻ͵͹ͻǤͷͺ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͶ ͹Ǥͺͺ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͷ͵ ͳǤ͸ͷ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͸Ǥ͸Ͷ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤʹ͸ Ͳ ͲǤͺͷ Ͳ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͺ

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ʹͷǡ͸͵ǡ͸͵ͻ ͸ͻǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͺͻͶǤͳͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͵ǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͻ͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳͳ ͳǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲʹ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ Ͷǡ͵Ͷǡ͹ͷ͹ ͳͶǤ͸ͷ ͻǤͳͳͷ͵ǤͶͺ ͳǤͳʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͳͶǤͶ͹ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͶͳ ͳǤͲʹ ͶǤ͹͹ ͳʹǤͷͻ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͶͻ

ͳͺ  ͵ͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ʹǡͺͻǡͷʹǡͻ͸ͳ ͻʹǤ͹ͺͷʹǤͳͶ͵ͳǤͳ͹ ͶǤͺͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͹Ǥʹ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͷͺ ͲǤͲͶ ʹǤͲ͸ ͲǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͵

ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ ͻǡͲ͹ǡͻ͵ǡʹͷͻ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ͲǤͲͳͺ͸Ǥ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͹ǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤʹ͹ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͳǤͺ͵

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ʹǡͻ͹ǡ͵Ͷǡ͵ͳʹ ͻͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͲͳͲǤͺͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͸ͺǤ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳǤ͹ͻ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͳǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͲ ͸Ǥ͸ͳ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͵ǡͺ͹ǡͶͳǡͻͲͶ ͻʹǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͵ǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͺͻǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͳǤ͹ʹ ͳǤ͹͵

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ʹǡ͵ͳǡ͸ʹǡͷͷʹ ͻͲǤ͸͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͹ ͻʹǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͵ǤͻͶ ͲǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͶͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤ͵ͷ

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͸ǡ͹ʹǡͺͲǡͷʹͲ ͻʹǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͺ ͻͷǤ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͺ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͳǤ͵͸


ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͷǡͻ͵ǡͺͲǡͲ͸ʹ ͻͺǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͹ǤͷͲ ͹Ǥͳͺ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͷͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͻͻ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͺͳ

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ʹǡͶͲǡ͹ͳ͸ ͻͺǤͻ͸ ͲǤͷͲ ʹǤͳ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͷͳǤ͵͹ ͵͸Ǥ͸ͻ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤͷͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͶǤͷ͹ ͲǤͷͺ ͳǤͺͶ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͶ͵

ʹ͸ Ƭ  ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ʹǡͳͶǡʹͲ͵ ͸ʹǤ͵ʹ ͲǤͶͷ ͳǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͶǤͶ͹ ͶͳǤͻ͹ ͲǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͵Ǥ͸ʹ ͳǤͲʹ ͳǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͳͳǤʹͷ ͲǤͷͶ ʹǤͲͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤ͵͸ ͲǤͷͳ


ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͳͲǡ͹ʹǡͻ͵ǡͶͷͷ ͻͷǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤʹͳ ͳ͵ǤͷͲ ͲǤͻ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͵͹ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͹ʹǤʹͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤ͸͹ ͲǤͶͺ ͳǤʹ͵ ͹ǤͲ͵

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͺǡ͵ͺǡͳͷǡͷͻ͹ ͻͻǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͵Ǥ͹ʹ ͲǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͺͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͺͷ ͺͶǤ͵ͳ ͺǤͻͷ


ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͷǡͺͻǡͶͲǡͶͶͶ ͻ͸ǤͶ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͻ ͵ǤͶʹ͸ͺǤͻ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͵ǤͷͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͵Ǥͷͺ ͸ǤͲ͸ ͳͳǤʹ͵

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͳͶǡͶͳǡͶͻͺ ͻͺǤͺ͵ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͶ͹ ͳͲǤͶͳ ͶǤ͹ͳ ͲǤͲ͵͸͸ǤͻͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͻͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͳͳǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤ͹͹ ʹǤͺ͸

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͷͷǡͳͷͳ ͺͷǤͷͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͲ͹ Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͻͺǤ͵ͻ Ͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ Ͳ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲ͸

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͵ǡ͵ʹǡ͸͵ǡͲ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻ͹ǤͶͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͷͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͶ

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͹ǡʹͲǡͻͺǡ͵ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͺ ͲǤͷͷ ͳǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͺͺǤͶ͵ ͷǤͺ͹ ͳǤ͹ͷ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͳʹǡͶ͸ǡͺͷͶ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͷͳ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥͺͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ Ͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͺͺǤ͵Ͳ ͷǤͻ͸ ͲǤ͸ͻ

͵ͷ Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͵ǡʹͶǡͶͲͲ ͺͷǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͶ͵͵ǤͶ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͹ ʹʹǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͺǤͶ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤ͵Ͷ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹Ǥͺ͵ ͳͷǤͷͶ ͲǤ͵ͻ
  Ǥ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦǤ

ͳ͸ͻ
 TABLE 33
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011

Non- Scheduled Percentage distribution of selected Non-Scheduled language speakers

Languages 2011
Sl. India/States/ Total

Kurukh/Oraon
total population

Miri/Mishing
Percentage to
No. Union Population Total

Lushai/Mizo

(Below 1 %)
Karbi/Mikir
Bhil/Bhilodi

Khandeshi

Nissi/Dafla
Mundari

Tripuri

Others
Territories 2011 Speakers

Munda

Savara
Korku
Halabi
Gondi

Khasi

Koya

Tulu
Garo

Ho

Kui
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 3,97,51,124 3.28 26.20 2.88 7.51 1.93 3.58 1.33 4.68 3.60 1.83 1.02 2.37 5.00 2.09 1.58 1.27 2.84 1.02 1.03 2.54 4.64 21.05

ͳ Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ ͵ǡͶͳǡͺͳͺ ʹǤ͹͵ ͲǤʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲͳͲǤʹͲ ͲǤ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͸ ͺͺǤ͸ͳ
  

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͷͷʹ ʹǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͶͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͷͻ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͶǤ͸͹


͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ ͵ͻǡͻͺͻ ͲǤͳͶ ͶǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͺͶ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶͻ ͳǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸ͷ ͳǤ͵͹ ͳǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͺ͸Ǥ͸͹

Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ ͳǡͻ͹͸ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤ͸ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͻ͹ ͳǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥͳͻ ʹǤʹͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͷ͸ ͲǤͶͲ ͺͻǤͶʹ

ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ ͷ͸ǡͺ͵ͳ ͲǤͷ͸ ͵Ǥͷʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͳͳ͸Ǥ͸͸ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤʹʹ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͶͻ ͲǤͳ͸ ͳ͵Ǥʹͻ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͸͵Ǥͳ͸

͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ Ͷͷǡͳ͸ͺ ͲǤͳͺ ʹǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͳͻ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͵Ǥ͸Ͳ ͲǤ͸ʹ ͲǤͷ͸ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͳͶ ͻͲǤͷͷ

͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ ͵Ͳǡͻʹͺ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͻͺ ͲǤ͵Ͳ ͲǤͶͺ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͷͺ ͲǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͻͲ ʹǤ͵ͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹǤͷ͵ ͳǤͲ͹ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͳͻ ͲǤ͸ͺ ͺͲǤͶ͸

ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹ ͵͸ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳͺ ͷǤ͵͸ ͻ͹Ǥ͹͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤͲ͹

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ Ͷʹǡͳ͸ͻ ͲǤͲʹ ͵ǤͲͶ ͲǤͲ͸ ͳ͵Ǥ͸ͺ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤͳ͵ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͵Ǥ͵͸ ͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤʹͶ ͸ͷǤͺ͹


ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ ʹǡͷͷǡͳͺͳ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͶǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸͵ ͲǤͻ͹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͹ ͸ʹǤʹͻ

ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹ ͳǡ͸ͲǡͻͶͷ ʹ͸Ǥ͵͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͻǡͻͺǡͲʹͲ ͹ʹǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͳͶ ͳǤͲͶ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤͳͶ ͵ͻǤ͸ͷ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͷ͹Ǥͻͳ


ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ ͳ͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͹ʹͳ ͺͺǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ

ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ ͳͳǡͻ͵ǡͷͻʹ ͶͳǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻͻǤ͵͸

ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸ ͻǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͲͲ ͺ͹Ǥ͸ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͺ͵ǤͶ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥ͵ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵ǤͲ͵

ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹ ͳͳǡͳͲǡʹ͹ͺ ͵ͲǤʹʹ ͲǤͲͶ ͳǤͺͻ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͷͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͺ͹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͶʹ ͺͷǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤͺͲ

ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ ʹͷǡ͵ʹǡͳ͵ʹ ͺͷǤ͵ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͵͸Ǥͻͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͷͶǤͷͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͹Ǥͷʹ

ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸ ʹʹǡͷʹǡ͸ͳͷ ͹Ǥʹʹ ͲǤͳ͵ ͹Ǥ͸͸ ͲǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ʹʹǤ͹ʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͺ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͵Ǥʹ͸ ͲǤͳͺ ʹ͹ǤͶͻ ͵Ǥͳͻ ͳǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤʹ͸ ͳǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͲǤ͹ͻ

ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ Ͷǡͺʹǡͺͷ͸ ͲǤͷ͵ ͲǤͳͶ ͲǤ͵͸ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤͲͷ ͸Ǥͳ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͷǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲ͵ ͶͳǤͻ͸

ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ ͵ʹǡͷ͵ǡͺʹʹ ͻǤͺ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͲǤͷ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹͻǤʹ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹͵ ʹͺǤͻͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲǤͶʹ

ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͵ʹǡ͵ʹǡ͵ͳͶ ͹Ǥ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͳʹ ͳǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͻͺ ͳʹǤ͹Ͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͶǤͶͶ ʹͻǤͲ͸ ͶǤʹͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳͲǤ͵ͻ ͵Ǥͺʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵Ǥͳͻ

ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ ʹ͵ǡͺʹǡ͸Ͷ͸ ͻǤ͵͵ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͶͶǤͻ͹ ʹͻǤ͸Ͷ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ʹͳǤ͸ͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͵Ǥ͵ͷ

ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ ͷ͵ǡͶ͸ǡʹͺͻ ͹Ǥ͵͸ ͸͹Ǥͳͳ ͲǤͲͲ ʹͳǤ͹ͺ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤ͹ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͺǤͺͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͶʹ


ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ ͳͲǡͷͻǡ͸͵Ͳ ͳǤ͹ͷ ͹͹Ǥͻͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͸ ͲǤͳͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲͳͶǤͷͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͳͲ ͹Ǥʹ͵

ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹ ʹǡͷ͵ͳ ͳǤͲͶ ʹͲǤͶ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͺ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͻͷ ͹͸Ǥ͸ͻ

ʹ͸ Ƭ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ ͳǡʹͻǡͷͲ͸ ͵͹Ǥ͸ͺ ͻͺǤͻͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤ͹ͷ
  

ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͷͲǡͺͲǡͺ͹ͺ ͶǤͷʹ ͶͶǤʹͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤͲ͵ ͲǤͶͻ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ͵ͳǤͺʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͷǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͳ͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹǤ͵͸ ͸Ǥ͹ͻ

ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹ ͹ǡ͸ͷǡͳͺͲ ͲǤͻͲ ͲǤ͹Ͳ ͲǤͲʹ ʹͺǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ͶǤ͵ͳ ͲǤʹͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͻǤ͹ͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲ͹ ʹ͸Ǥͺ͹


ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ʹͳǡͷͶǡͺͷ͵ ͵Ǥͷ͵ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͹ͶǤͲʹ ʹͷǤ͹Ͳ

͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ ͳ͹ǡͲͶ͹ ͳǤͳ͹ ͳͷǤ͸͵ ͲǤͲͺ ͳǤ͵͹ ͲǤͳͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͻ ʹǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤʹͷ ͲǤʹͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͶʹ ͲǤͶʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͳ ͷǤͶͷ ͹ʹǤ͸͸

͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ ͻǡ͵ʹʹ ͳͶǤͶ͸ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ

͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͲʹʹ ͲǤͶ͵ ʹǤͶʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͶ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͳ ͺ͸Ǥͺͻ ͳͲǤͷ͵

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ Ͷͺǡ͹ͳͷ ͲǤͲ͹ ʹǤͺͺ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤ͸Ͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤʹ͵ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͳǤ͸ͺ ͲǤʹͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͳʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͷǤͶͳ ͺͺǤʹͶ

͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵ ͳǡͲͻͻ ͲǤͲͻ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͷͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͲͻ ͲǤͳͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͳǤͶ͸ ͲǤʹ͹ ͲǤ͵͸ ͲǤ͹͵ ͲǤͲͲ ͵ǤͲͲ ͻʹǤ͵͸

͵ͷ Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ ͷ͸ǡͳͺͳ ͳͶǤ͹͸ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͳ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸Ǥͺͳ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͲ ͸Ǥ͹͸ ͳǤͶͺ ͲǤͲͲ ͲǤͲʹ ͲǤͲͷ ͲǤͲͲ ͸ͶǤͺʹ
  Ǥ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ’‡”ͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͺǣƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸Ȍǡ–ƒ–‡‡–Ǧͻǡƒ”–ǦǤ

ͳ͹Ͳ
 TABLE 46
DISTRIBUTION OF ADI, AFGHANI/KABULI/PASHTO, ANAL AND ANGAMI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Afghani/Kabuli/ Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Angami Speakers
Adi Speakers Anal Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories Pashto Speakers No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 2,48,834 INDIA 21,677 INDIA 27,217 INDIA 1,52,796
ͳ    ʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸ ͻ͸ǤͶ͸ ͳ  Ƭ    ͳ͹ǡͻͶʹ ͺʹǤ͹͹ ͳ   ʹ͸ǡͷͲͺ ͻ͹ǤͶͲ ͳ   ͳǡͷͳǡͺͺ͵ ͻͻǤͶͲ
ʹ  ͵ǡ͹Ͳͷ ͻ͹Ǥͻͷ ʹ   ͳǡ͹͸ͺ ͻͲǤͻ͵ ʹ   ʹͳͻ ͻͺǤʹͲ ʹ    ͳ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤͷͳ
͵  ͳǡͲʹ͵ ͻͺǤ͵͸ ͵  ʹͳͺ ͻͳǤͻ͵ ͵   ͳͺͶ ͻͺǤͺͺ ͵   ͺͻ ͻͻǤͷ͹
Ͷ    ͺͻʹ ͻͺǤ͹ʹ Ͷ    ʹͲʹ ͻʹǤͺ͸ Ͷ   ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͳͷ Ͷ    ͺͻ ͻͻǤ͸͵
ͷ   ͹͵ʹ ͻͻǤͲͳ ͷ    ͳ͹͸ ͻ͵Ǥ͸ͺ ͷ   Ͷʹ ͻͻǤ͵Ͳ ͷ  ͺ͹ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ
͸    ͷʹ͹ ͻͻǤʹʹ ͸    ͳ͹Ͷ ͻͶǤͶͺ ͸  ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͸   ͹ͻ ͻͻǤ͹͵
͹    Ͷʹ͸ ͻͻǤͶͲ ͹  ͳ͹͵ ͻͷǤʹͺ ͹   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͷͲ ͹   ͹͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ
ͺ   ͵ͻͲ ͻͻǤͷͷ ͺ   ͳ͹ͳ ͻ͸ǤͲ͸ ͺ  Ƭ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͺ  ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͺʹ
ͻ    ͳ͸ͺ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͻ   ͳ͸Ͳ ͻ͸ǤͺͲ ͻ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͻ    ͶͶ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͳͲ  ͳ͵͸ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͳͲ    ͳͶ͹ ͻ͹ǤͶͺ ͳͲ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͳͲ   ʹͻ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͳͳ    ͳͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ͳͳ    ͳͳͺ ͻͺǤͲ͵ ͳͳ  ͳͶ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ͳͳ    ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳʹ   ͻͷ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͳʹ     ͳͲ͵ ͻͺǤͷͲ ͳʹ    ͳ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͳʹ    ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳ͵   ͺͲ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳ͵   ͻͲ ͻͺǤͻʹ ͳ͵    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳ͵  ʹʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳͶ   ͹ͺ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͶ   ͹ͺ ͻͻǤʹͺ ͳͶ   ͻ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͶ    ͳͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳͷ   ͹ͷ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͷ  ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͶͲ ͳͷ    ͻ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͷ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳ͸    ͷͲ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳ͸    ʹͲ ͻͻǤͶͻ ͳ͸    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳ͸   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ͹   Ͷͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳ͹    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͳ͹   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͹   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͺ   ͶͶ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͺ  ͳͶ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͳͺ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͺ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͻ   ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͻ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͳͻ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͻ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͲ    ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͲ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ʹͲ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͳ   ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͳ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺͲ ʹͳ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹʹ  ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹʹ  ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ʹʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ     ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͵   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹ͵   ͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ ʹ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͶ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͶ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͶ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͷ  Ƭ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͷ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͸    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ͸   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͹  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ     ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͺ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    ͻ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ Ƭ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ  Ƭ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 47
DISTRIBUTION OF AO, BALTI, BHOTIA AND BHUMIJ SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Ao Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Balti Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Bhotia Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Bhumij Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 2,60,008 I INDIA 13,774 INDIA 2,29,954 INDIA 27,506
ͳ   ʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ ͺͺǤͺͺ ͳ  Ƭ    ͳʹǡ͵ͻͻ ͻͲǤͲʹ ͳ  Ƭ    ͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͷͳ Ͷ͸Ǥ͹͵ ͳ   ͳͳǡʹ͹ͷ ͶͲǤͻͻ
ʹ   ͳͻǡ͵ͳ͸ ͻ͸Ǥ͵Ͳ ʹ   ͳǡͳ͹͵ ͻͺǤͷ͵ ʹ    ͸ʹǡͶͷͺ ͹͵Ǥͺͻ ʹ    ͸ǡͻ͹͹ ͸͸Ǥ͵͸
͵  ͶǡͲͻʹ ͻ͹Ǥͺͺ ͵   ͳͲͺ ͻͻǤ͵ʹ ͵    Ͷͳǡͺͺͻ ͻʹǤͳͲ ͵    ͷǡͻͳʹ ͺ͹Ǥͺͷ
Ͷ   ʹǡͷʹͻ ͻͺǤͺͷ Ͷ  ʹͶ ͻͻǤͶͻ Ͷ   ͻǡʹͺ͹ ͻ͸ǤͳͶ Ͷ   ͻ͸͵ ͻͳǤ͵ͷ
ͷ    ͳǡͺͻͳ ͻͻǤͷͺ ͷ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ͷ    Ͷǡʹͻ͵ ͻͺǤͲͳ ͷ  ͻͷʹ ͻͶǤͺͳ
͸   Ͷʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͸    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͸    ʹǡͲͳʹ ͻͺǤͺͺ ͸   ͷͷͻ ͻ͸ǤͺͶ
͹    ͳͻʹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͹    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͹  ͺͺͺ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵͹ͺ ͻͺǤʹʹ
ͺ   ͳͲͲ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͺ    ͷ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͺ   ͵͹ʹ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͺ   ͵ͳʹ ͻͻǤ͵ͷ
ͻ  ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͻ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͻ   ʹ͹͸ ͻͻǤͷͷ ͻ   ͷͷ ͻͻǤͷͷ
ͳͲ   ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͲ   ʹͲ͹ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ͳͲ    ͵͹ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ
ͳͳ    ͶͶ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͳ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͳ    ͳͶͳ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͳͳ  ͳͳ ͻͻǤ͹͵
ͳʹ   ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳʹ   ͳ͵͸ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͳʹ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤ͹͸
ͳ͵    ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵  ͳʹͺ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳ͵     ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͲ
ͳͶ    ʹͺ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͶ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    ͳͳ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͶ   ͻ ͻͻǤͺ͵
ͳͷ   ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ  ͸ͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͷ   ͻ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͳ͸  Ƭ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳ͹     ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    ͷͶ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͹    ͺ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳͺ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͵͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͻ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ     ͳͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹͲ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͳ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹʹ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͵  ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͶ  ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ  ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹ͳ
 TABLE 48
DISTRIBUTION OF BISHNUPURIYA, CHAKHESANG, CHAKRU/CHOKRI AND CHANG SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Bishnupuriya Sl. India/States/Union Chakhesang Sl. India/States/Union Chakru/Chokri Sl. India/States/Union Chang Speakers
No. Territories Speakers No. Territories Speakers No. Territories Speakers No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 79,646 INDIA 19,846 INDIA 91,216 INDIA 66,852
ͳ  ͷ͵ǡͺ͸͹ ͸͹Ǥ͸͵ ͳ   ͳ͹ǡͻͳͻ ͻͲǤʹͻ ͳ   ͻͳǡͲͳͲ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͳ   ͸ͷǡ͸͵ʹ ͻͺǤͳͺ
ʹ   ʹʹǡͳͳʹ ͻͷǤͶͲ ʹ   ͳǡͳͶ͸ ͻ͸ǤͲ͸ ʹ    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ʹ    ͹͸ʹ ͻͻǤ͵ͳ
͵   ͳǡ͸ͳ͸ ͻ͹ǤͶʹ ͵  ͹Ͳͻ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ͵  ͵Ͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵  ͳʹͷ ͻͻǤͷͲ
Ͷ   ͳǡʹͺͺ ͻͻǤͲͶ Ͷ   ʹͷ ͻͻǤ͹͸ Ͷ   ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ Ͷ   ͳʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ
ͷ   ͵͵ʹ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ͷ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͷ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͷ     Ͷͻ ͻͻǤ͹͸
͸   ͳʹͷ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͸   ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͸    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͸    ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͺͳ
͹    ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͹   ͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͹  ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͹    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ͺ   Ͷʹ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͺ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͺ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͺ    ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͻ   ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͻ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͻ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͻ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳͲ    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͲ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͲ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͲ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳͳ   ʹͷ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͳ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͳ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳʹ  Ƭ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳʹ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳʹ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ͵    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳ͵  ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͶ  ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͶ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͷ   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͷ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͷ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ͸    ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͸    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͹   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͹     ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͹    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͺ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͻ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͲ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  Ƭ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 49
DISTRIBUTION OF COORGI/KODAGU, DEORI, DIMASA AND GADABA SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Coorgi/Kodagu Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Dimasa Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Gadaba Speakers
Deori Speakers
No. Territories Speakers No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 1,13,857 INDIA 32,376 INDIA 1,37,184 INDIA 40,976
ͳ  ͳǡͳͲǡͷͲͺ ͻ͹ǤͲ͸ ͳ  ʹ͹ǡͶͶͳ ͺͶǤ͹͸ ͳ  ͳǡ͵ͳǡͶ͹Ͷ ͻͷǤͺͶ ͳ    ͵͵ǡ͵Ͷʹ ͺͳǤ͵͹
ʹ    ͳǡ͵Ͷͳ ͻͺǤʹͶ ʹ    ͶǡͺͶͶ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ʹ   Ͷǡͺ͹ͳ ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ʹ    ͹ǡͷͺͻ ͻͻǤͺͻ
͵    ͸͵Ͷ ͻͺǤ͹ͻ ͵   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͵   ʹͺͶ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ͵    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ
Ͷ   Ͷͺͻ ͻͻǤʹʹ Ͷ  ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͺͷ Ͷ    ʹͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ Ͷ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͷ     ͳͻͺ ͻͻǤͶͲ ͷ    ͺ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͷ    ͷͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͷ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ
͸    ͳ͹ͻ ͻͻǤͷͷ ͸    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͸   ͵͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͸    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͹  ͹ͷ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͹    ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͹   ͵͸ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͹  ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͺ    ͸ʹ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͺ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͺ   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͺ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ   ͷͻ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͻ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͻ    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͻ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ  ͷ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͳͲ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͲ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ    ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͳ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͳ  ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ   ͵͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳʹ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵  ͵ͳ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ͵   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͵    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͶ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ    ͳͻ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸     ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹  ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ  Ƭ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  Ƭ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͸     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹ Ƭ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹ʹ
 TABLE 50
DISTRIBUTION OF GANGTE, HALABI, HALAM AND HMAR SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Gangte Sl. India/States/Union Halabi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Halam Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Hmar Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 16,542 INDIA 7,66,297 INDIA 38,915 INDIA 98,988
ͳ   ͳͷǡʹ͹Ͷ ͻʹǤ͵͵ ͳ     ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͲͶ ͻʹǤͳ͹ ͳ   ʹ͵ǡͲͺͻ ͷͻǤ͵͵ ͳ   ͶͻǡͲͺͳ ͶͻǤͷͺ
ʹ   ͹Ͳͷ ͻ͸Ǥ͸Ͳ ʹ    ͵ͳǡ͹͸͹ ͻ͸Ǥ͵ʹ ʹ  ͺǡ͸͹ͻ ͺͳǤ͸͵ ʹ  ʹͻǡ͵ʹ͵ ͹ͻǤʹͳ
͵   ʹͺͳ ͻͺǤ͵Ͳ ͵    ʹͶǡͻͷͲ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͵   ͸ǡͲͲͳ ͻ͹ǤͲ͸ ͵   ͳ͹ǡͻͺͳ ͻ͹Ǥ͵͹
Ͷ   ͺ͵ ͻͺǤͺͲ Ͷ    ͳǡͻͺͷ ͻͻǤͺ͵ Ͷ    ͵ͺͲ ͻͺǤͲ͵ Ͷ   ͳǡͻͻͶ ͻͻǤ͵ͺ
ͷ  ͷͶ ͻͻǤͳʹ ͷ   ͳǡͲͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͷ   ͵͹ͷ ͻͻǤͲͲ ͷ   ͳͻ͹ ͻͻǤͷͺ
͸  Ƭ    ʹͶ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ͸  ͹͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͸   ͳͲͺ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ͸   ͳ͹ͳ ͻͻǤ͹͸
͹   ͳͺ ͻͻǤ͵ͺ ͹   ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͹    ͻʹ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͹   ͸ͳ ͻͻǤͺʹ
ͺ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ͺ   ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͺ    ͵͸ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ ͺ   ͵͹ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ͻ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͻ  ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͻ    ͵ͳ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͻ  Ƭ    ʹͶ ͻͻǤͺͺ
ͳͲ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͳͲ   ͻ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ   ʹͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͳͲ  ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͳͳ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͳͳ    ͹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳͳ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳʹ   ͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͳʹ  ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ    ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳʹ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳ͵    ͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳ͵    ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵    ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳ͵    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͶ   ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͳͶ   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͺ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͶ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͷ    ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͷ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͷ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ͸    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳ͸  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   ͸ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͸  ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͹   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͹    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͹    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͺ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͺ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͻ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͻ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͳ  ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹʹ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 51
DISTRIBUTION OF JATAPU, JUANG, KABUI AND KARBI/MIKIR SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Karbi/Mikir
Jatapu Speakers Juang Speakers Kabul Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories Speakers
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 20,028 INDIA 30,378 INDIA 1,22,931 INDIA 5,28,503
ͳ    ͳͻǡͻͳ͵ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͳ    ͵Ͳǡ͵͹͹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ   ͳǡͲͻǡ͸ͳ͸ ͺͻǤͳ͹ ͳ  ͷǡͳͳǡ͹͵ʹ ͻ͸Ǥͺ͵
ʹ    ͺͳ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ʹ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ   ͸ǡͻ͸ͺ ͻͶǤͺͶ ʹ   ͳͶǡ͵ͺͲ ͻͻǤͷͷ
͵  ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵  ͷǡ͸ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͶͳ ͵    ͳǡͷ͵͸ ͻͻǤͺͶ
Ͷ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ Ͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ Ͷ   ʹͲͺ ͻͻǤͷ͹ Ͷ   ͷͺͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͷ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͷ   ͳͷ͹ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͷ   ͳͲ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͸    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͸  ͵ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͹    ͶͶ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͹    ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ  ͶͶ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͺ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ   ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͻ  ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ    ͵͵ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͲ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͳ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳʹ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵   ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͵   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͷ  Ƭ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͸   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͹    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ     ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ  ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͷ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹͵
 TABLE 52
DISTRIBUTION OF KHARIA, KHEZHA, KHIEMNUNGAN AND KHOND/KONDH SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Kharia Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Khezha Sl. India/States/Union Khiemnungan Sl. India/States/Union Khond/Kondh
No. Territories No. Territories Speakers No. Territories Speakers No. Territories Speakers
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 2,97,614 INDIA 41,625 INDIA 61,983 INDIA 1,55,548
ͳ   ͳǡͶͲǡͳͶͺ Ͷ͹ǤͲͻ ͳ   ͵Ͷǡʹͳͺ ͺʹǤʹͳ ͳ   ͸ͳǡͻͲ͸ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ    ͳǡͳͶǡͺͲʹ ͹͵ǤͺͲ
ʹ    ͳǡʹ͸ǡͺ͹ʹ ͺͻǤ͹ʹ ʹ   ͸ǡͻ͹͹ ͻͺǤͻ͹ ʹ  ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹ    ͵ͻǡͷ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤʹͶ
͵  ͺǡͻʹͳ ͻʹǤ͹ʹ ͵   ʹ͵͹ ͻͻǤͷͶ ͵    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵    ͶͲʹ ͻͻǤͷͲ
Ͷ    ͸ǡͺ͹͸ ͻͷǤͲ͵ Ͷ  ʹͷ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ Ͷ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͷ Ͷ  ͵͵ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ
ͷ     ͸ǡͶͻʹ ͻ͹Ǥʹͳ ͷ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ ͷ  Ƭ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͷ  ͳͻʹ ͻͻǤͺ͵
͸ Ƭ  Ǥ ͶǡͲ͸ͻ ͻͺǤͷͺ ͸    ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͸    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͸  ͳʹͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ
͹   ͳǡ͸ͲͲ ͻͻǤͳͳ ͹  Ƭ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͹  ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͹   ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͺ   Ͷ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤʹ͸ ͺ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͺ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͺ    ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͻ    ͵Ͷͳ ͻͻǤ͵͹ ͻ  ͳͳ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͻ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͻ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͲ   ʹ͸ͷ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ͳͲ    ͺ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳͲ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ    ʹͳͺ ͻͻǤͷͶ ͳͳ    ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͳͳ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ  ʹͳ͸ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͳʹ  ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ͳͺͷ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͳ͵    ͹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ   ͳ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͳͶ   ͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ    ͳͶʹ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͳͷ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͻͷ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͳ͸    ͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͸  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    ͹͹ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳ͹   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ    ͹͹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳͺ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ  ͹͸ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͻ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   ͹ͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹͲ     Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ  ͸͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͳ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   ͷͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹʹ Ƭ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵    Ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹ͵   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ͵     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ   ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͶ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͷ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ͸  Ƭ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ͹    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ  Ƭ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͺ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ Ƭ  ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ƭ    ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 53
DISTRIBUTION OF KINNAURI, KISAN, KOCH AND KODA/KORA SPEAKERS 2011
Coorgi/Kodagu Sl. India/States/Union Koda/Kora
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Kisan Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Koch Speakers
Speakers No. Territories Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 83,561 INDIA 2,06,100 INDIA 2,06,100 INDIA 47,268
ͳ    ͺʹǡ͹ͳʹ ͻͺǤͻͺ ͳ    ͳǡͻͶǡ͹ͳ͸ ͻͶǤͶͺ ͳ    ͳǡͻͶǡ͹ͳ͸ ͻͶǤͶͺ ͳ    ͶͲǡ͹Ͷͳ ͺ͸Ǥͳͻ
ʹ   ʹͷͳ ͻͻǤʹͺ ʹ    ͳͲǡʹ͹͹ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ʹ    ͳͲǡʹ͹͹ ͻͻǤͶ͸ ʹ   ͵ǡ͵ʹͳ ͻ͵Ǥʹʹ
͵  Ƭ    ʹ͵͹ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͵  ͸Ͷͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͵  ͸Ͷͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͵    ʹǡͳͲͶ ͻ͹Ǥ͸͹
Ͷ    ͷ͸ ͻͻǤ͸͵ Ͷ   ͳ͹ͻ ͻͻǤͺ͸ Ͷ   ͳ͹ͻ ͻͻǤͺ͸ Ͷ   Ͷ͸ͺ ͻͺǤ͸͸
ͷ  ͷͶ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͷ    ͳͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͷ    ͳͲͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͷ  ʹʹ͹ ͻͻǤͳͶ
͸   Ͷ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͸   ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͸   ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͸  ͳͳͲ ͻͻǤ͵͹
͹   Ͷͳ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͹    ͶͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͹    ͶͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͹    ͹ͺ ͻͻǤͷͶ
ͺ    ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͺ    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͺ    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͺ   ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤ͸͹
ͻ  ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͻ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͻ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͻ    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ
ͳͲ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ     ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͲ     ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͲ    ͵͵ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ͳͳ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͳ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͳʹ   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳʹ     ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳ͵    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͶ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ  Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͷ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͷ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ͸   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳ͹     ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͺ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͻ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ƭ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹Ͷ
 TABLE 54
DISTRIBUTION OF KOLAMI, KOM, KONDA AND KONYAK SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Kolami Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Kom Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Konda Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Konyak Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 1,28,451 INDIA 15,108 INDIA 60,699 INDIA 2,44,477
ͳ    ͺͻǡͳ͹Ͳ ͸ͻǤͶʹ ͳ   ͳͶǡ͸ʹͳ ͻ͸Ǥ͹ͺ ͳ    ͷͺǡͳͳͷ ͻͷǤ͹Ͷ ͳ   ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ʹ    ͵ͻǡͳʹͲ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹ  ͳͳͳ ͻ͹Ǥͷͳ ʹ    ʹǡͳ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤ͵Ͳ ʹ  ͳͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
͵  ͳ͸Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵   ͹ͻ ͻͺǤͲ͵ ͵   ͳ͹͹ ͻͻǤͷͻ ͵    Ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
Ͷ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ Ͷ  ͹ͳ ͻͺǤͷͲ Ͷ  ͺ͹ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ Ͷ   ͵͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͷ   Ͷͻ ͻͺǤͺ͵ ͷ   ʹͲ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͷ   ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͸    ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͲ͸ ͸    ͳͻ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͸   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͹    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤʹ͵ ͹    ͳͻ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͹   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ   ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͵͵ ͺ     ͳͺ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͺ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ  ͳʹ ͻͻǤͶͳ ͻ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͻ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͲ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ  Ƭ    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͶͺ ͳͲ  ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͳͳ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͳʹ  ͻ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵   ͻ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͳ͵  Ƭ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͵  ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͳͶ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ  Ƭ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͳͷ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͷ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    ͸ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͳ͸    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    ͷ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳ͹   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͷ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͺ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ Ƭ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͻ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͲ Ƭ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ƭ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹʹ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͶ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 55
DISTRIBUTION OF KORKU, KORWA, KOYA AND KUI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Korku Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Korwa Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Koya Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Kui Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 7,27,133 INDIA 28,453 INDIA 4,07,423 INDIA 9,41,488
ͳ    Ͷǡ͹Ͳǡ͵ͺ͸ ͸ͶǤ͸ͻ ͳ     ͳͻǡʹͳʹ ͸͹Ǥͷʹ ͳ    ʹǡ͸ʹǡͷ͸Ͳ ͸ͶǤͶͶ ͳ    ͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵ ͻͻǤ͹͹
ʹ    ʹǡͷͷǡ͹͹ʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹ   ʹǡ͵Ͷͳ ͹ͷǤ͹ͷ ʹ    ͳǡͶ͵ǡ͸͹͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ʹ    ͳǡͷͶͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵
͵  ͵͸ʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͵    ʹǡͳͶ͹ ͺ͵Ǥ͵Ͳ ͵     ͹ͶͲ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͵  ͷͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
Ͷ     ͵ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ Ͷ    ʹǡͲͲͻ ͻͲǤ͵͸ Ͷ  ͵͸͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ Ͷ    ͻ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͷ    ͳͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͷ    ͳǡͷͶ͸ ͻͷǤ͹ͻ ͷ   ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͷ  ͳ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͸   ͻͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͸    Ͷ͹ͺ ͻ͹ǤͶ͹ ͸  ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͸   ͺ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͹    Ͷ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͹  ͵ͳ͹ ͻͺǤͷͺ ͹    ʹͲ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͹   ͹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͺ    ͳʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ  ͳ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͲͷ ͺ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ  Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͻ    ͺ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ    ͸ͻ ͻͻǤʹͻ ͻ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͲ  ͹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ   ͵ͳ ͻͻǤͶͲ ͳͲ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͳ  Ƭ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ   ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͶͻ ͳͳ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳʹ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͳʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͵   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͳ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͶ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    ʹʹ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͳͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹  ͺ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳ͹  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ  ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹ͷ
 TABLE 56
DISTRIBUTION OF KUKI, LADAKHI, LAHAULI AND LAHNDA SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Kuki Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Ladakhi Sl. India/States/Union Lahauli Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Lahnda Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories Speakers No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 83,968 INDIA 14,952 INDIA 11,574 INDIA 1,08,791
ͳ   ͵͹ǡͺͲͷ ͶͷǤͲʹ ͳ  Ƭ    ͹ǡ͸͵ͺ ͷͳǤͲͺ ͳ    ͳͳǡͲ͹͵ ͻͷǤ͸͹ ͳ  ʹͻǡͺͻʹ ʹ͹ǤͶͺ
ʹ  ʹʹǡ͵ʹ͹ ͹ͳǤ͸ͳ ʹ    ͵ǡͳͳͶ ͹ͳǤͻͳ ʹ    ͵ͳͻ ͻͺǤͶ͵ ʹ   ʹͶǡ͸Ͷʹ ͷͲǤͳ͵
͵   ͳͺǡ͵ͻʹ ͻ͵Ǥͷʹ ͵    ͳǡͳͻ͸ ͹ͻǤͻͳ ͵    ͶͶ ͻͺǤͺͳ ͵    ͳͷǡͺͺʹ ͸ͶǤ͹͵
Ͷ   ͳǡ͸ͻ͵ ͻͷǤͷ͵ Ͷ  ͻͲͺ ͺͷǤͻͺ Ͷ   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͲ͵ Ͷ    ͹ǡ͹͵ͺ ͹ͳǤͺͶ
ͷ   ͳǡ͵͸͹ ͻ͹Ǥͳ͸ ͷ  ͸͸͸ ͻͲǤͶͶ ͷ  ʹͶ ͻͻǤʹͶ ͷ    ͹ǡʹ͹ͳ ͹ͺǤͷʹ
͸   ʹͻ͸ ͻ͹Ǥͷͳ ͸   ͵͹ͳ ͻʹǤͻʹ ͸    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͶͶ ͸  Ƭ    ͸ǡͳͲʹ ͺͶǤͳ͵
͹   ʹͻͷ ͻ͹Ǥͺ͸ ͹    ʹ͸ͻ ͻͶǤ͹ʹ ͹   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͷͺ ͹    ͸ǡͲͲ͹ ͺͻǤ͸ͷ
ͺ    ʹ͹͵ ͻͺǤͳͻ ͺ   ʹ͸Ͷ ͻ͸ǤͶͺ ͺ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͺ   ͶǡͲ͹Ͳ ͻ͵Ǥ͵ͻ
ͻ  Ƭ    ʹͶʹ ͻͺǤͶͺ ͻ   ͻͻ ͻ͹ǤͳͶ ͻ    ͻ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͻ   ͵ǡ͸ͺͳ ͻ͸Ǥ͹ͺ
ͳͲ   ʹ͵ͳ ͻͺǤ͹ͷ ͳͲ    ͺͲ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ͺ ͳͲ  Ƭ    ͹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͲ   ͳǡͲͲͲ ͻ͹Ǥ͹Ͳ
ͳͳ    ͳ͹͵ ͻͺǤͻ͸ ͳͳ   ͹ͻ ͻͺǤʹͳ ͳͳ  ͹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͳ     ͻͶͶ ͻͺǤͷ͸
ͳʹ   ͳͷ͵ ͻͻǤͳͶ ͳʹ    ͷͻ ͻͺǤ͸Ͳ ͳʹ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳʹ   ͹Ͷʹ ͻͻǤʹͷ
ͳ͵    ͳʹͳ ͻͻǤʹͻ ͳ͵    ͵͵ ͻͺǤͺʹ ͳ͵   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͵  ʹͺͻ ͻͻǤͷͳ
ͳͶ  ͳͳͳ ͻͻǤͶʹ ͳͶ   ʹͷ ͻͺǤͻͻ ͳͶ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ    ͳͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ
ͳͷ   ͺͳ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͳͷ    ʹͷ ͻͻǤͳ͸ ͳͷ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͷ    ͳͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ
ͳ͸    ͹ͻ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͳ͸  ͳͻ ͻͻǤʹͺ ͳ͸   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸    ͻ͹ ͻͻǤͺͲ
ͳ͹    ͹͵ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͳ͹    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͶͲ ͳ͹   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͹  ͺͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͳͺ    ͹ʹ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͳͺ  ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͳͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͺ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͻ    ͸ͳ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͻ     ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹͲ    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ʹͲ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͳ  ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ʹͳ    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͺͲ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹʹ  ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹʹ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͵    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹ͵    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͶ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͶ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ     ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͷ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ͸   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 57
DISTRIBUTION OF LAKHER, LALUNG, LEPCHA AND LIANGMEI SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Liangmei
Sl. India/States/Union Lakher Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Lalung Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Lepcha Speakers
No. Territories Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 42,429 INDIA 33,921 INDIA 47,331 INDIA 49,811
ͳ   Ͷͳǡͺ͹͸ ͻͺǤ͹Ͳ ͳ  ͵ͳǡͺʹͳ ͻ͵Ǥͺͳ ͳ    ͵ͺǡ͵ͳ͵ ͺͲǤͻͷ ͳ   ͶͷǡͷͶ͸ ͻͳǤͶͶ
ʹ    ͻʹ ͻͺǤͻͳ ʹ   ʹǡͲͷ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ʹ    ͺǡ͸͵͹ ͻͻǤʹͲ ʹ   ͵ǡͻʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͵ͳ
͵   ͻͳ ͻͻǤͳ͵ ͵   ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͵   ͳͶ͹ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͵  ͻͷ ͻͻǤͷͲ
Ͷ  ͸͸ ͻͻǤʹͺ Ͷ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ Ͷ   Ͷͷ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ Ͷ    ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ
ͷ    ͸ͳ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͷ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͷ   ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͷ   Ͷ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ
͸  Ͷͳ ͻͻǤͷʹ ͸   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͸  ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ͸    Ͷͳ ͻͻǤͺ͵
͹    ʹʹ ͻͻǤͷͺ ͹  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͹    ͳͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͹   ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͺ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͺ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͻ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͻ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͲ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ͳͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳͲ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͳ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͳͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͳ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͳʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳʹ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͳ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵    ͻ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ     ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  Ƭ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ  Ƭ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹ Ƭ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹͸
 TABLE 58
DISTRIBUTION OF LIMBU, LOTHA, LUSHAI/MIZO AND MALTO SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Lotha Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Lushai/Mizo Sl. India/States/Union Malto Speakers
Limbu Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories Speakers No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 40,835 INDIA 1,79,467 INDIA 8,30,846 INDIA 2,34,991
ͳ    ͵ͺǡ͹͵͵ ͻͶǤͺͷ ͳ   ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺ ͻͺǤͻͲ ͳ   ͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵ ͻ͸Ǥ͸ʹ ͳ   ͳǡͷͳǡͷ͸ͷ ͸ͶǤͷͲ
ʹ    ͻʹͳ ͻ͹Ǥͳͳ ʹ  ͳǡͳͺͺ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ʹ   ͸ǡͷͲͲ ͻ͹ǤͶͲ ʹ   ͹ͷǡͻͺ͸ ͻ͸Ǥͺ͵
͵  ͹ͺͲ ͻͻǤͲʹ ͵   ʹʹͺ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͵   ͷǡ͸͵ͻ ͻͺǤͲͺ ͵    ͷǡͲͷ͹ ͻͺǤͻͻ
Ͷ   ͳ͸ͻ ͻͻǤͶ͵ Ͷ    ͳʹͶ ͻͻǤ͹͸ Ͷ   ͶǡͶͷͷ ͻͺǤ͸ʹ Ͷ    ͳǡ͵ͷͷ ͻͻǤͷ͸
ͷ    ͳʹͲ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͷ   ͸ͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͷ  ͶǡͲͲ͸ ͻͻǤͳͲ ͷ  ͵͹ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ
͸   ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͸    ͷͶ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͸    ͳǡͶ͵ͳ ͻͻǤʹ͹ ͸     ͳͻͺ ͻͻǤͺͲ
͹   ͳͷ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͹   Ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͹   ͳǡͳͻͶ ͻͻǤͶʹ ͹    ͳͻ͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͺ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͺ  Ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͺ   ͹ͳͷ ͻͻǤͷͲ ͺ   ͳͲͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͻ    ͹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͻ  Ƭ    ʹͻ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͻ    ͷʹ͵ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͻ  ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͲ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͲ   ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ  Ƭ    ͷʹͳ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͳͲ  Ƭ    Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͳ    ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͳ   Ͷ͹ʹ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͳͳ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳʹ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳʹ  Ͷͷ͵ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͳʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͵    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͵    ͶͲ͸ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳ͵  ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͶ    ʹ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͶ  ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͷ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͷ   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͷ   ʹʹͺ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͷ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸    ͳͻ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳ͸    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹    ͳͺͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳ͹   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ     ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺ    ͳͺͳ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͺ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ    ͳʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ   ͳͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ  ͻͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   ͻʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹ͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ    Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ʹʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  ʹͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    ͳͶ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 59
DISTRIBUTION OF MAO, MARAM, MARING AND MIRI/MISHING SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Miri/Mishing
Mao Speakers Maram Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Maring Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories Speakers
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 2,40,205 INDIA 32,460 INDIA 25,814 INDIA 6,29,954
ͳ   ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ ͻ͵ǤͶͲ ͳ   ͵ʹǡͲͻͺ ͻͺǤͺͺ ͳ   ʹͷǡ͸ͷ͹ ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ͳ  ͸ǡͳͻǡͳͻ͹ ͻͺǤʹͻ
ʹ   ͳͶǡͶͻͲ ͻͻǤͶͶ ʹ   ʹͶͲ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ʹ   ͻ͸ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ʹ    ͳͲǡͶͲʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͵    ʹͻͷ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͵    Ͷͻ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͵   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͵   ͳ͵ͳ ͻͻǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ʹʹͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ Ͷ  ʹͳ ͻͻǤͺͶ Ͷ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ Ͷ   ͺ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͷ   ͳ͹͸ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͷ   ͺ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͷ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͷ   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͸  ͳͷ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͸    ͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͸  ͺ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͸   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͹    ͺͻ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͹  ͸ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͹   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͹    ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͺ   ͺͶ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͺ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͺ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͺ  Ƭ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͻ   ͸ͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͻ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͻ     ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͻ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ  Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͲ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͲ  Ƭ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ   ͵ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͳ  Ƭ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͳ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳʹ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳʹ  ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͵    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ  Ƭ    ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͷ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͷ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ   ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͸   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͹ Ƭ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸     ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹͹
 TABLE 60
DISTRIBUTION OF MISHMI, MOGH, MONPA AND MUNDA SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Mishmi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Mogh Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Monpa Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Munda Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 44,100 INDIA 36,665 INDIA 13,703 INDIA 5,05,922
ͳ    ͶʹǡͲͳ͹ ͻͷǤʹͺ ͳ   ͵ͷǡ͹ʹʹ ͻ͹ǤͶ͵ ͳ    ͳʹǡ͵ͻͺ ͻͲǤͶͺ ͳ    ͵ǡ͵ͷǡͺ͵Ͳ ͸͸Ǥ͵ͺ
ʹ  ͳǡͷ͹ͺ ͻͺǤͺͷ ʹ   ͵͵Ͳ ͻͺǤ͵͵ ʹ  ͹͸͹ ͻ͸ǤͲ͹ ʹ  ͹ͳǡͻͲ͵ ͺͲǤͷͻ
͵   ʹ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤͶͺ ͵  ͵ʹͷ ͻͻǤʹͳ ͵    ͻͶ ͻ͸Ǥ͹͸ ͵    Ͷ͵ǡ͸ͺ͸ ͺͻǤʹ͵
Ͷ    ͶͲ ͻͻǤͷ͹ Ͷ    ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤ͵ͺ Ͷ   ͻͲ ͻ͹ǤͶʹ Ͷ   ʹ͵ǡͻͲ͹ ͻ͵Ǥͻͷ
ͷ   ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ ͷ    ͷͷ ͻͻǤͷ͵ ͷ    ͺͻ ͻͺǤͲ͹ ͷ   ͻǡ͸ͶͶ ͻͷǤͺ͸
͸   ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ͸  ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͸ʹ ͸  ͷ͸ ͻͺǤͶ͹ ͸ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ǡ͹ͻ͹ ͻ͸Ǥ͸ͳ
͹   ʹʹ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͹   ʹͶ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͹   ͵͹ ͻͺǤ͹Ͷ ͹     ͵ǡͳͲͷ ͻ͹Ǥʹʹ
ͺ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͺ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͺ   ʹ͹ ͻͺǤͻͶ ͺ    ʹǡ͹͸͹ ͻ͹Ǥ͹͹
ͻ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͻ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͻ    ʹͶ ͻͻǤͳʹ ͻ  ͳǡ͸ʹ͸ ͻͺǤͲͻ
ͳͲ   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͲ  ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͲ   ʹʹ ͻͻǤʹͺ ͳͲ   ͳǡ͸ͳʹ ͻͺǤͶͳ
ͳͳ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͳ   ͻ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͳͳ  Ƭ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͳͳ    ͳǡͶʹ͹ ͻͺǤ͸ͻ
ͳʹ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳʹ    ͺ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳʹ  ͳͳ ͻͻǤͷͳ ͳʹ   ͳǡͶͳͷ ͻͺǤͻ͹
ͳ͵   ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͵   ͹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ͵   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͷͻ ͳ͵   ͺͶͻ ͻͻǤͳͶ
ͳͶ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳͶ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͶ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͳͶ   ͹ͺ͵ ͻͻǤʹͻ
ͳͷ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͷ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͷ    ͺ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ͳͷ   ͹͸ͳ ͻͻǤͶͶ
ͳ͸  Ƭ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸   ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͸   ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͳ͸    ͸ͻ͸ ͻͻǤͷͺ
ͳ͹   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͹    ͹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳ͹    ͷͲͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ
ͳͺ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ    ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͺ   ʹ͹ͻ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ
ͳͻ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͻ   ʹ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ
ʹͲ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͲ    ʹͷͺ ͻͻǤͺͶ
ʹͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͳ  ͳ͹͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ʹʹ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ  Ƭ    ͳ͵͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵    ͳ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ʹͶ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ  ͹ͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ʹͷ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    ͸͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    ͷͺ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ͶͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹͺ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ͵ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͻ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ʹͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   ͳ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    ͻ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ Ƭ  ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 61
DISTRIBUTION OF NICOBARESE, NISSI/DAFLA, NOCTE AND PAITE SPEAKERS 2011
Nicobarese Nissi/Dafla Sl. India/States/Union Paite
Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Nocte Speakers
Speakers Speakers No. Territories Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 29,099 INDIA 4,06,532 INDIA 30,839 INDIA 79,507
ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹͺǡͻͳʹ ͻͻǤ͵͸ ͳ    ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹Ͷͷ ͻ͹Ǥ͵ͷ ͳ    ͵Ͳǡ͵Ͳͺ ͻͺǤʹͺ ͳ   ͷͷǡͲ͵ͳ ͸ͻǤʹʹ
ʹ    ͳʹͶ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ʹ   ͹ǡͷͷ͵ ͻͻǤʹͲ ʹ  ʹ͹ͻ ͻͻǤͳͺ ʹ   ʹʹǡʹͳͶ ͻ͹Ǥͳͷ
͵    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵  ͳǡͶͲ͵ ͻͻǤͷͷ ͵   ͹ͷ ͻͻǤͶ͵ ͵   ͹͹Ͳ ͻͺǤͳʹ
Ͷ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ Ͷ   ͷ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ Ͷ   ͹Ͷ ͻͻǤ͸͹ Ͷ   Ͷͻ͸ ͻͺǤ͹ͷ
ͷ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͷ   ͵ͳͺ ͻͻǤ͹͸ ͷ   ͶͶ ͻͻǤͺͳ ͷ  ʹͻͻ ͻͻǤͳʹ
͸   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͸  ʹͷʹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͸   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͸   ͳͷͲ ͻͻǤ͵ͳ
͹   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͹   ͳͳͳ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͹   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͹  ͳͳͺ ͻͻǤͶ͸
ͺ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͺ   ͹͸ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͺ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͺ    ͻ͸ ͻͻǤͷͺ
ͻ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͻ    ͸ͷ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͻ  Ƭ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͻ    ͸Ͳ ͻͻǤ͸͸
ͳͲ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͲ   ͸ͷ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͲ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͲ    ͷͲ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ
ͳͳ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͳ    ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͳ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͳ   ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤ͹͸
ͳʹ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳʹ    ͷͺ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳʹ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳʹ   ʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ
ͳ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵   Ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͵  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵  Ƭ    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺʹ
ͳͶ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    Ͷ͸ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͶ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ    ʹʹ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͳͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͷ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͺ͹
ͳ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͸   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   ʹʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹  ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ  Ƭ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵  ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͺ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸  ͺ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹ͺ
 TABLE 62
DISTRIBUTION OF PARJI, PAWI, PHOM AND POCHURY SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Parji Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Pawi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Phom Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Pochury Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 52,349 INDIA 28,639 INDIA 54,416 INDIA 21,654
ͳ     Ͷͷǡ͵ͶͶ ͺ͸Ǥ͸ʹ ͳ   ʹͺǡ͸ʹͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ   ͷ͵ǡ͸͹Ͷ ͻͺǤ͸Ͷ ͳ   ʹͳǡͶͶ͸ ͻͻǤͲͶ
ʹ  ͷǡ͸ͻ͵ ͻ͹ǤͶͻ ʹ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹ    ͸Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ʹ   ͸ͻ ͻͻǤ͵͸
͵    ͷͺͶ ͻͺǤ͸ͳ ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͵  ʹͶ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͵    ͶͶ ͻͻǤͷ͸
Ͷ    ͵ͻͷ ͻͻǤ͵͸ Ͷ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ Ͷ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ Ͷ  ͵ʹ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ
ͷ    ͳͷͳ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ ͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͷ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͷ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ
͸    ͺͻ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͸  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͸   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͸   ͻ ͻͻǤͺʹ
͹   ͵͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͹  Ƭ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͹    ͸ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͺ   ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͺ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͺ  ͸ ͻͻǤͺͺ
ͻ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͻ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͻ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͲ
ͳͲ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͲ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͲ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͳͳ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͳ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳʹ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳʹ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ͵   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͵   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͸    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ Ƭ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 63
DISTRIBUTION OF RABHA, RAI, RENGMA AND SANGTAM SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Rabha Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Rai Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Rengma Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sangtam Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 1,39,986 INDIA 15,644 INDIA 65,328 INDIA 76,000
ͳ  ͳǡͲͳǡ͹ͷʹ ͹ʹǤ͸ͻ ͳ    ͹ǡͶ͹ͳ Ͷ͹Ǥ͹͸ ͳ   ͸ͳǡͷ͵͹ ͻͶǤʹͲ ͳ   ͹ͷǡͺͶͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ
ʹ   ʹͳǡ͸͹ͳ ͺͺǤͳ͹ ʹ    ͵ǡͺͻ͹ ͹ʹǤ͸͹ ʹ  ͵ǡͳͶͻ ͻͻǤͲʹ ʹ  ͺʹ ͻͻǤͻͲ
͵    ͳͶǡ͵ͺ͹ ͻͺǤͶͷ ͵    ͳǡͺͳͲ ͺͶǤʹͶ ͵   ͷͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͵   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͵
Ͷ   ͳǡͳͳʹ ͻͻǤʹͶ Ͷ  ͳǡͳͳͲ ͻͳǤ͵͵ Ͷ   Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͺ͸ Ͷ   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͷ    ͸͵Ͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͷ    ͵͹ͻ ͻ͵Ǥ͹ͷ ͷ    ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͷ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸
͸   ͳ͵ͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͸   ʹ͸ͺ ͻͷǤͶ͹ ͸    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͸    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹
͹    ͺͻ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͹    ͳ͹͸ ͻ͸Ǥͷͻ ͹   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͹    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͺ   Ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͺ   ͳͷͻ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ͳ ͺ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͺ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͻ    ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͻ   ͳͶ͸ ͻͺǤͷͶ ͻ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͻ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͲ    ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͲ    ͳͲͷ ͻͻǤʹͳ ͳͲ  ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͲ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͳ    ͳͻ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͳ   Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͷ͵ ͳͳ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͳ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳʹ   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳʹ   ʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸͹ ͳʹ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳʹ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵  ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͵   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͳ͵    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ   ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳͶ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͷ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͷ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͸    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹ Ƭ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹    ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ  Ƭ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ  ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳ͹ͻ
 TABLE 64
DISTRIBUTION OF SAVARA, SEMA, SHERPA AND SHINA SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Savara Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sema Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sherpa Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Shina Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 4,09,549 INDIA 10,802 INDIA 16,012 INDIA 32,247
ͳ    ʹǡͻͺǡ͸ͷͷ ͹ʹǤͻʹ ͳ   ͺǡʹ͸ͺ ͹͸ǤͷͶ ͳ    ͳ͵ǡ͸ͺͳ ͺͷǤͶͶ ͳ  Ƭ    ͵ʹǡͲʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͵ʹ
ʹ    ͹Ͷǡ͸Ͳͷ ͻͳǤͳͶ ʹ  ͳǡͻͶͷ ͻͶǤͷͷ ʹ    ͳǡ͵ͳͳ ͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ ʹ  ͳͲ͵ ͻͻǤ͸Ͷ
͵    ʹͶǡͻͳͷ ͻ͹Ǥʹʹ ͵   ͳͲͶ ͻͷǤͷͳ ͵    ͷ͸ͷ ͻ͹Ǥͳ͸ ͵    Ͷͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ
Ͷ  ͷǡͻͲͲ ͻͺǤ͸͸ Ͷ    ͻ͵ ͻ͸Ǥ͵͹ Ͷ    ʹͳͳ ͻͺǤͶͺ Ͷ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺʹ
ͷ   Ͷǡ͸ʹͲ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͷ    ͸ͺ ͻ͹ǤͲͲ ͷ  ͳʹͶ ͻͻǤʹͷ ͷ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺ͸
͸    ʹͶ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͸   ͸͸ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ͳ ͸   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͶͳ ͸   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͺͻ
͹   ͳʹͷ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͹  ͷ͹ ͻͺǤͳͶ ͹  Ƭ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤͷͶ ͹  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͺ   ͻͶ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͺ    ͷ͵ ͻͺǤ͸͵ ͺ    ͳͻ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͺ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͻ  ͸ʹ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͻ    ͵Ͷ ͻͺǤͻͶ ͻ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͹ ͻ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͲ    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͲ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͳ͸ ͳͲ   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳͲ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͳ    ͷͶ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͳ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤ͵ͳ ͳͳ  ͺ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͳ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳʹ   Ͷͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳʹ  Ƭ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͶͶ ͳʹ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳʹ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͵    ͵͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͵   ͳͷ ͻͻǤͷͺ ͳ͵    ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͶ  ʹͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͶ    ͳͳ ͻͻǤ͸ͻ ͳͶ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͶ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ   ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͷ   ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͷ ͳͷ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͸   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸   ͷ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͳ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳ͹   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹    Ͷ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͺ  ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ Ƭ  Ǥ ͻ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ  ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͶ ʹͲ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵     ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ    ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ  Ƭ    ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 65
DISTRIBUTION OF TAMANG, TANGKHUL, TANGSA AND THADO SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Tangkhul Sl. India/States/Union
Tamang Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Tangsa Speakers Thado Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories Speakers No. Territories
No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 20,154 INDIA 1,87,276 INDIA 38,624 INDIA 2,29,340
ͳ    ͳͳǡ͹͵Ͷ ͷͺǤʹʹ ͳ   ͳǡͺ͵ǡͲͻͳ ͻ͹Ǥ͹͹ ͳ    ͵͸ǡͷͶ͸ ͻͶǤ͸ʹ ͳ   ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͻ͹Ǥͷͺ
ʹ    ͵ǡͺʹͳ ͹͹Ǥͳͺ ʹ   ʹǡͲͳͺ ͻͺǤͺͶ ʹ  ͳǡ͹ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͲͺ ʹ  ʹǡͷͶͲ ͻͺǤ͸ͺ
͵  ʹǡͲ͸͵ ͺ͹ǤͶʹ ͵   ͻͷͳ ͻͻǤ͵ͷ ͵   ͳͷͳ ͻͻǤͶ͹ ͵   ͳǡͲͺʹ ͻͻǤͳͷ
Ͷ    ͳǡͲͷ͹ ͻʹǤ͸͸ Ͷ   ͵ͳͲ ͻͻǤͷʹ Ͷ   Ͷͻ ͻͻǤ͸Ͳ Ͷ   Ͷ͹͸ ͻͻǤ͵͸
ͷ    ͷͺͶ ͻͷǤͷ͸ ͷ  ʹͲͻ ͻͻǤ͸͵ ͷ  ͵ͻ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͷ    ͵͸ͳ ͻͻǤͷʹ
͸   ͷ͵͹ ͻͺǤʹʹ ͸    ͳͷͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͳ ͸   ͵͹ ͻͻǤͺͲ ͸   ͳͻ͹ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ
͹   ͳ͵ͷ ͻͺǤͺͻ ͹  ͳͶͺ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͹  ʹͲ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͹   ͳ͸ͷ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ
ͺ    ͷͺ ͻͻǤͳͺ ͺ    ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͺ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͺ   ͳͶͺ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ
ͻ   ͵͵ ͻͻǤ͵ͷ ͻ   ͷͷ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͻ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͻ  ͳ͵͵ ͻͻǤͺͲ
ͳͲ   ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͶͻ ͳͲ    ͷͲ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳͲ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͲ    ͹ʹ ͻͻǤͺ͵
ͳͳ  Ƭ    ʹ͵ ͻͻǤ͸ͳ ͳͳ   ʹ͹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͳ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͳ    ͸ͻ ͻͻǤͺ͸
ͳʹ   ͳͻ ͻͻǤ͹Ͳ ͳʹ    ʹͳ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳʹ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳʹ    ͷͺ ͻͻǤͺͻ
ͳ͵   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳ͵   ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͵    ͷͲ ͻͻǤͻͳ
ͳͶ    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳͶ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͶ  Ƭ    ͶͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵
ͳͷ  ͸ ͻͻǤͻͲ ͳͷ   ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳͷ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͷ    ͵͸ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͳ͸  ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͸  ͳͺ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͸   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͸  ʹͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳ͹    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͹    ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳ͹    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͹    ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͺ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͺ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ   ͳͻ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳͻ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ  ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͻ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͲ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͲ   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹͳ  ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ʹʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͺ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͵  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳͺͲ
 TABLE 66
DISTRIBUTION OF TIBETAN, VAIPHEI, WANCHO AND YIMCHUNGRE SPEAKERS 2011
Vaiphei Yimchungre
Sl. India/States/Union Tibetan Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Sl. India/States/Union Wancho Speakers Sl. India/States/Union
No. Territories No. Territories Speakers No. Territories No. Territories Speakers
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 1,82,685 INDIA 42,748 INDIA 59,154 INDIA 83,259
ͳ  Ƭ    ͳǡͲͲǡͶͻͻ ͷͷǤͲͳ ͳ   ͵ͻǡͻͲʹ ͻ͵Ǥ͵Ͷ ͳ    ͷͺǡͶͷͲ ͻͺǤͺͳ ͳ   ͹Ͷǡͳͷ͸ ͺͻǤͲ͹
ʹ  ʹ͹ǡͷͶͶ ͹ͲǤͲͻ ʹ  ͳǡͲͻͶ ͻͷǤͻͲ ʹ  ͵Ͷͷ ͻͻǤ͵ͻ ʹ   ͺǡͶͻ͹ ͻͻǤʹ͹
͵    ʹͳǡ͵ʹʹ ͺͳǤ͹͸ ͵   ͻ͸Ͳ ͻͺǤͳͷ ͵   ͳͲͷ ͻͻǤͷ͹ ͵  ͶͷͲ ͻͻǤͺͳ
Ͷ   ͳͲǡͳ͸ʹ ͺ͹Ǥ͵ʹ Ͷ   ͵͵ͻ ͻͺǤͻͶ Ͷ   ͻʹ ͻͻǤ͹͵ Ͷ    ʹͺ ͻͻǤͺͷ
ͷ    ͺǡͷͲͲ ͻͳǤͻͺ ͷ   ͳͲ͹ ͻͻǤͳͻ ͷ   ͷ͹ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͷ    ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺͺ
͸    Ͷǡͷͷ͹ ͻͶǤͶ͹ ͸    ͳͲ͸ ͻͻǤͶͶ ͸   Ͷʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͸   ʹ͵ ͻͻǤͻͳ
͹    ʹǡ͹ͺͷ ͻ͸ǤͲͲ ͹   ͻͲ ͻͻǤ͸ͷ ͹   ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͹   ͳͶ ͻͻǤͻʹ
ͺ   ͳǡͻͲͲ ͻ͹ǤͲͶ ͺ    ͵ͻ ͻͻǤ͹Ͷ ͺ    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͺ   ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͶ
ͻ    ͳǡͲͶͷ ͻ͹Ǥ͸ͳ ͻ  ͵ͺ ͻͻǤͺ͵ ͻ   ͻ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͻ    ͳ͵ ͻͻǤͻͷ
ͳͲ     ͻ͸ͳ ͻͺǤͳ͵ ͳͲ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤͺ͸ ͳͲ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͲ   ͺ ͻͻǤͻ͸
ͳͳ    ͷͷ͵ ͻͺǤͶͶ ͳͳ  Ƭ    ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͳ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͳ   ͹ ͻͻǤͻ͹
ͳʹ  ͷʹʹ ͻͺǤ͹ʹ ͳʹ    ͻ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳʹ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳʹ   ͸ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳ͵   Ͷͻͻ ͻͺǤͻͻ ͳ͵    ͺ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ͵  Ƭ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ
ͳͶ   Ͷ͵͸ ͻͻǤʹ͵ ͳͶ    ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͶ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͶ  Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͷ  ͵ʹͻ ͻͻǤͶͳ ͳͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͷ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͸   ͵ͳͷ ͻͻǤͷͻ ͳ͸   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͸  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳ͹    ʹͶͻ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ ͳ͹    ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳ͹   ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͹  ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
ͳͺ   ʹͲ͹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͳͺ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͺ    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͺ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ͳͻ    ͹ͳ ͻͻǤͺ͹ ͳͻ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͻ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͲ  ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻͲ ʹͲ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͲ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͳ    ͶͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ʹͳ  ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹʹ    ͵ͺ ͻͻǤͻͷ ʹʹ  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͵    ͵ʹ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ʹ͵   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͶ   ʹͲ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ʹͶ     ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͷ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͸   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹ͹  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͺ   ͷ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
ʹͻ   ͵ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͳ   ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͳ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ʹ Ƭ  Ǥ ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵͵ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵Ͷ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ
͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

TABLE 67
DISTRIBUTION OF ZELIANG, ZEMI, ZOU AND OTHERS SPEAKERS 2011
Sl. India/States/Union Zeliang Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Zemi Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Zou Speakers Sl. India/States/Union Others Speakers
No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories No. Territories
Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum. Number Cum.
% % % %
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
INDIA 63,529 INDIA 50,925 INDIA 26,545 INDIA 18,75,542
ͳ   ͸Ͳǡ͵ͻͻ ͻͷǤͲ͹ ͳ  ʹͲǡ͹ʹ͵ ͶͲǤ͸ͻ ͳ   ʹͷǡͺ͸ͳ ͻ͹ǤͶʹ ͳ  ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͷͷʹ ʹͲǤ͸ͳ
ʹ   ʹǡ͹ʹ͹ ͻͻǤ͵͹ ʹ   ͳͺǡ͹ͻͷ ͹͹Ǥ͸Ͳ ʹ   ʹͻʹ ͻͺǤͷʹ ʹ   ʹǡͶͳǡʹͷ͹ ͵͵ǤͶ͹
͵   ͵Ͳʹ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͵   ͳͳǡͳ͸ͷ ͻͻǤͷʹ ͵   ͳʹͺ ͻͻǤͲͳ ͵    ʹǡʹ͹ǡͳ͹ͻ ͶͷǤͷͻ
Ͷ  ͶͶ ͻͻǤͻͳ Ͷ    ͸ͺ ͻͻǤ͸͸ Ͷ   ͷͶ ͻͻǤʹͳ Ͷ  ͳǡͻ͸ǡͶ͵͸ ͷ͸ǤͲ͸
ͷ   ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͷ  ͸Ͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͺ ͷ  ͶͲ ͻͻǤ͵͸ ͷ    ͳǡ͵ͶǡͲͺͳ ͸͵Ǥʹͳ
͸    ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͸   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺͶ ͸   ͵ͳ ͻͻǤͶͺ ͸   ͳǡ͵ͲǡͺͶͺ ͹ͲǤͳͻ
͹   ͻ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͹   ʹ͸ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͹    ͵Ͳ ͻͻǤͷͻ ͹    ͹ͷǡ͸Ͳ͸ ͹ͶǤʹʹ
ͺ    ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͺ   ͳͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͺ  ʹͲ ͻͻǤ͸͸ ͺ   ͸͸ǡ͸Ͳ͵ ͹͹Ǥ͹͹
ͻ     ͸ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͻ    ͳͳ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͻ   ͳ͹ ͻͻǤ͹͵ ͻ    ͸ͷǡͺ͹Ͷ ͺͳǤʹͺ
ͳͲ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͲ  ͹ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͲ    ͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳͲ    ͸ͲǡͺͳͶ ͺͶǤͷʹ
ͳͳ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͳ   ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͸ ͳͳ  Ƭ    ͻ ͻͻǤͺʹ ͳͳ   Ͷ͹ǡͲͻʹ ͺ͹ǤͲ͵
ͳʹ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳʹ    ͷ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳʹ   ͺ ͻͻǤͺͷ ͳʹ    Ͷ͵ǡͳͲͶ ͺͻǤ͵͵
ͳ͵    ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͵   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ͵    ͹ ͻͻǤͺͺ ͳ͵   ͵͵ǡͶͻ͹ ͻͳǤͳʹ
ͳͶ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͶ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳͶ   ͷ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳͶ   ʹͶǡͶͷͺ ͻʹǤͶʹ
ͳͷ    ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͷ    ͵ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳͷ    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͳ ͳͷ    ͳͻǡͳ͹͵ ͻ͵ǤͶͶ
ͳ͸  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ͳ͸    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻʹ ͳ͸  Ƭ    ͳ͸ǡ͸Ͷʹ ͻͶǤ͵͵
ͳ͹  ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳ͹    Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͶ ͳ͹   ͳ͸ǡ ͳͻͷ ͻͷǤͳͻ
ͳͺ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͺ   Ͷ ͻͻǤͻͷ ͳͺ    ͳ͵ǡ͸͹͹ ͻͷǤͻʹ
ͳͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͳͻ   ͵ ͻͻǤͻ͹ ͳͻ   ͳͲǡͻͳͻ ͻ͸Ǥͷͳ
ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͲ  ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͲ  ͻǡͷͻ͹ ͻ͹ǤͲʹ
ʹͳ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͳ    ʹ ͻͻǤͻͺ ʹͳ   ͻǡ͵ͳͳ ͻ͹Ǥͷͳ
ʹʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹʹ   ʹ ͻͻǤͻͻ ʹʹ   ͸ǡͳͲͲ ͻ͹ǤͺͶ
ʹ͵    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͵   ͷǡͷʹͶ ͻͺǤͳ͵
ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͶ    ͷǡ͵͵͵ ͻͺǤͶʹ
ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͷ   ͷǡͳͶͲ ͻͺǤ͸ͻ
ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͸   Ͷǡͷ͸ͳ ͻͺǤͻͶ
ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹ͹     Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͳ͹
ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͺ   ͵ǡͺͲͺ ͻͻǤ͵͹
ʹͻ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ     Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ʹͻ  ͵ǡͷ͹ͻ ͻͻǤͷ͸
͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Ǥ ʹǡͻͳͷ ͻͻǤ͹ʹ
͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ƭ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͳ  ͳǡͺ͹͵ ͻͻǤͺʹ
͵ʹ  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ʹ Ƭ  ͳǡ͹ͳ͸ ͻͻǤͻͳ
͵͵   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵͵  Ƭ    ͸͸͸ ͻͻǤͻͶ
͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ    Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵Ͷ    ͸Ͷ͵ ͻͻǤͻͺ
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͳ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ ͵ͷ   Ͷͳ͸ ͳͲͲǤͲͲ

ͳͺͳ
 TABLE 68
DISTRIBUTION OF MONOLINGUAL, BILINGUAL AND TRILINGUAL SPEAKERS IN THE FIRST THREE MAJOR
LANGUAGES IN INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES 2011
Sl. India/States Total Major Total Mono- Bilinguals Trilinguals Sl. India/States Total Major Total Mono- Bilinguals Trilinguals
No. /Union Population Lang- Speakers linguals No. /Union Population Lang- Speakers linguals
Territories 2011 uages Territories 2011 uages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 HINDI 52,83,47,193 46,73,75,160 5,30,71,377 79,00,656 ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸  ͳǡͷͲǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͹ ͻͶǡ͵͹ǡ͸ͺͶ ͵ͺǡͲͺǡʹͲ͹ ͳͺǡͶͻǡͻͲ͸
BENGALI 9,72,37,669 7,98,19,745 1,29,79,200 44,38,724   ͻͲǡʹͶǡ͵ʹͶ ͶͻǡͲʹǡͳʹͲ ʹͻǡ͵͸ǡʹͲ͹ ͳͳǡͺͷǡͻͻ͹
MARATHI 8,30,26,680 4,38,69,783 2,64,82,158 1,26,74,739  ʹͳǡͲͳǡͶ͵ͷ ͺǡ͹͸ǡͷͳͺ ͳͲǡ͵ͺǡͷ͹͸ ͳǡͺ͸ǡ͵Ͷͳ
OTHERS 50,22,43,435 30,48,01,519 13,64,46,455 6,09,95,461   ͶͻǡͺͶǡͲʹͲ ͳͷǡʹͺǡ͸͸͵ ʹ͵ǡʹͷǡͳͲͶ ͳͳǡ͵Ͳǡʹͷ͵
ͳ Ƭ ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ    ͸͸ǡͺͲǡͺ͵͹ ͵͹ǡͺͷǡͷʹ͸ ͳͻǡ͵͵ǡͶͳͷ ͻǡ͸ͳǡͺͻ͸ ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ   ͹ǡͺ͸ǡͻͺǡͺͷʹ ͹ǡͲͶǡͲ͵ǡͶ͸Ͷ ͸Ͷǡͳͺǡͻʹ͵ ͳͺǡ͹͸ǡͶ͸ͷ
    ͸͵ǡͷ͸ǡͲͷͻ ͵͸ǡ͵ͳǡͲʹͻ ʹ͵ǡͻ͹ǡʹ͹ͳ ͵ǡʹ͹ǡ͹ͷͻ
 ʹ͸ǡͳʹǡ͸͵ͳ ͳͷǡ͸ͳǡͺ͹ͺ ͹ǡͺͳǡͻͶ͹ ʹǡ͸ͺǡͺͲ͸  ʹͶǡʹͻǡͲ͹͵ ͷǡͻͶǡ͸͵ͷ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͷǡͺͳ͹ ͷͺǡ͸ʹͳ
  ʹͷǡͳ͵ǡ͹ͳʹ ͹ǡͺͷǡʹ͸ͻ ͳͳǡͲͳǡͻͷͶ ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͶͺͻ   ͵͹ǡͻʹǡͳ͵ͳ ͳ͸ǡʹͳǡͳ͵ͻ ͳͷǡͷʹǡͺ͵ʹ ͸ǡͳͺǡͳ͸Ͳ
  ͹ǡ͵Ͷǡͳʹʹ ʹǡʹͷǡͶ͵ͻ ʹǡ͸ͻǡ͸ͷͶ ʹǡ͵ͻǡͲʹͻ ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ  ʹǡͲͶǡ͵͸ǡͲʹ͸ ͳǡͺ͸ǡͺͲǡͶͳͳ ͳ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͻ͵ͺ ͳǡͳ͹ǡ͸͹͹
ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ  ͷͺǡͻͷǡͷʹͻ ͷ͵ǡͻ͸ǡ͵ʹͺ ͶǡͶͺǡͻ͹ͳ ͷͲǡʹ͵Ͳ  ͵ʹǡ͸ͻǡͺͻ͹ ͳʹǡͷͳǡͶͷͶ ͳ͸ǡͷͻǡ͵ͻͳ ͵ǡͷͻǡͲͷʹ
   ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͶʹ͵ ͳʹǡͺʹǡͻ͵ʹ ͳͷǡͶ͸ǡ͵ͻʹ ͵ǡͺͶǡͲͻͻ
  ͸ǡͳͷǡͲʹʹ ͳǡͶ͵ǡ͹ͷ͹ ʹǡͷͺǡͺ͵͸ ʹǡͳʹǡͶʹͻ   ͸Ͳǡ͸ͺǡ͹ͺͺ ͳ͹ǡ͹ʹǡ͸ͳ͹ ͵ͷǡ͸͵ǡͻ͸Ͳ ͹ǡ͵ʹǡʹͳͳ
 ͺͻǡͷͲͺ ʹ͵ǡͲͻͺ ͷ͹ǡ͹Ͷͻ ͺǡ͸͸ͳ ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ   ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳʹǡͳ͹Ͳ ʹǡͷͺǡ͸ͳǡͻʹͻ ͶͷǡʹʹǡͳͶͶ Ͷ͵ǡʹͺǡͲͻ͹
  ʹǡ͸ͶǡͷͶ͵ ͷͺǡ͹ͳͶ ͳǡʹͻǡͺ͸͵ ͹ͷǡͻ͸͸  ͳʹǡ͵ͻǡͲ͵͹ Ͷǡ͹͵ǡ͸ͻͲ ͸ǡͳ͵ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡͷʹǡʹͺ͸
͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ   ʹǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͺͺͷ ͳǡ͵Ͳǡͷ͵ǡͺͺͲ ͶͶǡʹͻǡͲͺ͹ ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷǡͻͳͺ  ͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵ ͵ǡͳͶǡʹʹͻ ͷǡ͸Ͷǡ͸ͻͺ ͸Ͳǡ͵ͷ͸
 ʹͷǡͻͶǡͺ͵ͳ ͳͷǡͺͲǡͷ͸Ͳ ͸ǡͻ͸ǡͳ͹͸ ͵ǡͳͺǡͲͻͷ   ͷͲǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹͺ ͳͶǡͻͻǡ͵Ͷ͸ ʹͷǡͻͻǡͺͶ͵ ͻǡͺͶǡͷ͵ͻ
 ʹ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹ ͳʹǡͻͺͶ ͹ǡͻͳͶ ͸ǡͶͺͻ ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ  ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͻʹ͹ ʹǡͲ͹ǡͲͺǡͲ͵Ͳ ͷǡͻʹǡͺͲͲ ͸ͳǡͲͻ͹
  ʹǡͲ͵ǡʹ͵ͷ ͸Ͳǡ͸ͻͲ ͹ʹǡͳ͵Ͷ ͹ͲǡͶͳͳ  ͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲ Ͷǡͻ͹ǡͻ͸ͷ ͶǡͻͷǡͶͻͺ ͹͹ǡͻ͵͹
Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ  ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷ ͶǡʹͷǡͺͳͲ ͳǡ͹ͺǡͳͳʹ ͳǡ͹ʹǡͺͷ͵   ͻǡͳ͵ǡͷͺͳ ͵ǡʹͲǡͶͷͻ ͷǡͶͶǡͲ͵ͻ ͶͻǡͲͺ͵
  ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͳ͸ ͵ͻǡ͵ͺʹ ͷͻǡ͹͵͸ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ͻͺ   ʹͳǡͻͺǡʹͻͲ ͸ǡ͵Ͷǡͷʹͳ ͳ͵ǡʹͻǡ͵ͳ͹ ʹǡ͵ͶǡͶͷʹ
 ͳͲǡͷͻͷ ͵ǡͳʹ͸ ͷǡͲͻͶ ʹǡ͵͹ͷ ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ  ͸ǡͶ͵ǡʹͶǡͻ͸͵ ͷǡͻͺǡͲ͹ǡ͸ͷ͵ ͵͹ǡͺͷǡͲͳͳ ͹ǡ͵ʹǡʹͻͻ
  ͵ͷǡͷ͸Ͷ ͹ǡʹͳʹ ͳͶǡͻͻͻ ͳ͵ǡ͵ͷ͵ 
ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ  ͺͻǡͻʹǡͳͳͶ ͺͲǡͷͻǡ͹Ͷʹ ͺǡ͹ͳǡͷͻͻ ͸Ͳǡ͹͹͵  Ȁ
 Ͷǡʹͷǡ͹ͷʹ ͳǡ͵͹ǡͺͶ͹ ʹǡͷʹǡͻ͹ͺ ͵Ͷǡͻʹ͹   ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲ ͳͻǡͳͲǡͳ͹ͷ ͳ͸ǡͳͷǡͶʹͲ ͸ʹǡʹͳͷ
  ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͳͲ Ͷͺǡ͵ͻ͹ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͶ͹ͷ ͶͷǡͶ͵ͺ  ͳʹǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ ʹǡͶͲǡ͵͸ͳ ͺǡ͹͸ǡͺ͹ͷ ͳǡͳͶǡͲͶͻ
  ͶǡͲͷǡͳͳ͸ ͺʹǡͷͷͲ ʹǡ͹ͷǡͺͺʹ Ͷ͸ǡ͸ͺͶ   ͵Ͷǡͺʹǡ͹ͷͳ ͺǡͷͻǡͻ͵ͺ ʹʹǡ͹͵ǡͶʹ͵ ͵ǡͶͻǡ͵ͻͲ
͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ  ʹǡʹ͵ǡʹʹǡͳͷ͹ ͳǡͺͷǡͻͳǡ͹ʹʹ ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͷͷͶ ͷǡͳ͸ǡͺͺͳ ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ   ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ ͵ǡͳʹǡͺͳǡͳͻͶ ͳǡ͵ͺǡͺͲǡͻͶ͵ ͸͹ǡͻ͸ǡͷͻ͵
  ʹͶǡͲͲǡͺͺ͵ ͺǡ͸ͺǡͶͶʹ ͻǡ͹͵ǡͻͷʹ ͷǡͷͺǡͶͺͻ  Ͷʹǡ͸Ͷǡͺ͸ͺ ʹͳǡ͵ͻǡͺ͵ͷ ͳ͹ǡͲ͵ǡͺͺͺ ͶǡʹͳǡͳͶͷ
 ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͳǡͺͶǡ͸ͺ͸ ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͵Ͷͷ ʹͶǡ͵ʹʹ   ͳͳǡͺͶǡͲʹͶ ͵ǡʹʹǡͷ͵͹ Ͷǡͻͻǡ͸ͻͷ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͻʹ
  ʹǡͷͶǡͲ͸ͻ ͹ͻǡʹͷͳ ͳǡͲ͵ǡͻ͵ͻ ͹Ͳǡͺ͹ͻ   ͵Ͳǡ͵ʹǡͲ͹Ͳ ͺǡͲ͵ǡ͹ͺͷ ͳʹǡ͵͹ǡʹͶͶ ͻǡͻͳǡͲͶͳ
͹  ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ  ͳǡͶʹǡͷͷǡͷʹ͸ ͻͷǡͳͶǡͺͻ͸ Ͷ͵ǡͳͲǡʹͺʹ Ͷǡ͵Ͳǡ͵Ͷͺ ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹   ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͸Ͷͺ Ͷͻǡ͸͵ʹ ͷʹǡͲ͵ͷ ʹͳǡͻͺͳ
  ͺǡ͹͵ǡͶ͹͹ ͻͷǡ͹͵͵ ͵ǡ͸͵ǡ͹Ͳ͸ ͶǡͳͶǡͲ͵ͺ  ͺͺǡ͵ͳʹ ͹ͳǡͺ͸Ͷ ͳ͵ǡ͵͵Ͷ ͵ǡͳͳͶ
 ͺǡ͸͹ǡ͸͹͵ ʹǡͶͳǡ͹ͺͶ ͶǡʹʹǡͶͳͶ ʹǡͲ͵ǡͶ͹ͷ  ͳͳǡͲͲͺ ʹǡͳͺ͸ ͷǡͷͷͺ ͵ǡʹ͸Ͷ
  ͹ǡͻͳǡʹ͸ͷ ͳǡͳͺǡ͵ͳͶ ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͷ͹ͻ ͵ǡͳͲǡ͵͹ʹ   ʹͲǡʹ͹ͻ ʹǡͻ͵͸ ͳͳǡͳͲͲ ͸ǡʹͶ͵
ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹  ͸ǡͳʹǡ͹Ͷǡʹ͹Ͷ ͷǡ͹͹ǡ͹Ͷǡͻͻͻ ͵Ͳǡͺʹǡ͸Ͷ͹ Ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͸ʹͺ ʹ͸ Ƭ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ   Ȁ
     ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ ͵ͺǡ͹͸͹ ͷ͵ǡ͵͹ͻ ͵ͷǡͻ͵ʹ
 Ȁ
  ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺ ͳͻǡͶͺǡ͸ʹͲ ͳͶǡͷͳǡ͸ͺͷ ͳǡͻͳǡͻͲ͵  ͺͻǡͻͲͷ ͸͸ǡ͵͹͵ ͳͺǡͺͻͶ Ͷǡ͸͵ͺ

  ʹʹǡ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷʹ ͻǡ͵ͶǡͶͶͺ ͳͳǡʹͲǡͺͳͳ ʹǡͳͻǡͲͺ͵   ͹͵ǡͺ͵ͳ ʹͺǡͶ͸ͷ ͵͵ǡͳͳͺ ͳʹǡʹͶͺ

  ͳͶǡͲ͹ǡ͸ͳ͵ Ͷǡͳ͹ǡͳͺͶ ͺǡͳͳǡʹͻʹ ͳǡ͹ͻǡͳ͵͹   ͷͳǡͺͻͷ ͳͳǡͳʹͳ ʹʹǡͲ͹͸ ͳͺǡ͸ͻͺ

ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ  ͳͺǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͲͷͷ ͳ͹ͳͻǡ͸ͻǡͲͺͷ ͳͶͷǡ͵͵ǡ͸ʹͻ ͳͶǡ͹͸ǡ͵Ͷͳ ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵  ͹ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ʹ ͶǡʹʹǡͺͶǡͷͲ͵ ʹǡ͵ͺǡʹʹǡͳͳͷ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͷͶǡͷͷͶ
  ͳǡͶͶǡͺͳǡͷͳ͵ ͸ͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹ͵Ͳ ͸ͲǡͶ͵ǡ͹ʹ͵ ͳͶǡ͸͵ǡͷ͸Ͳ
 ͳǡͲͺǡʹͲǡʹ͵ʹ Ͷ͹ǡ͵ͺǡͲͲ͹ ͷͳǡͷͺǡͲͲͻ ͻǡʹͶǡʹͳ͸  ͹ͷǡͶͲǡ͵ʹͶ ʹ͸ǡͲͳǡͶ͸ͷ ʹ͹ǡͷͲǡͲ͹Ͳ ʹͳǡͺͺǡ͹ͺͻ
  ͷǡͲͺǡ͹͵͸ ͳǡͲͺǡ͹ͺͲ ͵ǡʹͲǡͲͲ͹ ͹ͻǡͻͶͻ   ͳǡʹͺǡͻͳǡ͵ʹͶ ͵ͲǡͻͶǡʹ͹Ͷ ͷͲǡ͹ͻǡʹʹͶ Ͷ͹ǡͳ͹ǡͺʹ͸
  ͷǡͲͶǡ͵ͳͺ ͳǡʹʹǡͺ͸Ͳ ʹǡ͹͸ǡ͵ͲͲ ͳǡͲͷǡͳͷͺ ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹   ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͲ ͷǡͺͲǡʹʹǡ͹ͺͳ ͺͲǡ͸ͳǡͳͷʹ Ͷͷǡͺ͵ǡͺͶ͹

ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ  ͺǡͲ͸ǡͻͺǡͶ͸͸ ͹͸ͺǡ͹͵ǡͺ͸ͻ ͵͸ǡʹͻǡͻ͵͹ ͳǡͻͶǡ͸͸Ͳ
 ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ʹͻǡ͵ͺǡʹͳͲ ͵ͷǡͳͳǡͳͳ͹ ͳͲǡͷ͸ǡʹͻ͸
   ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶʹ ͸ͳǡͶ͹ǡʹʹͺ ͸͵ǡ͹͹ǡͶͺ͹ ͷǡ͵ͺǡ͵ʹ͹
 ͵ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳ͵ ͳͲǡͳͺǡ͵ʹʹ ͳͻǡʹͶǡ͵ͻ͸ ͳǡ͹͹ǡ͸ͻͷ
 ͺ͹ǡ͹ͲǡͲͲʹ ͵͹ǡͳʹǡ͹͹͹ ͶʹǡʹͶǡͶ͸ͻ ͺǡ͵ʹǡ͹ͷ͸
  ͵ʹǡͺ͸ǡͻ͸ͳ ͳͲǡͳͺǡͳ͵Ͳ ͳ͹ǡͶʹǡʹͻ͵ ͷǡʹ͸ǡͷ͵ͺ
  ͳͷǡ͸͹ǡͻͶʹ ͸ǡͲ͵ǡ͹ͻ͵ ͺǡͶ͹ǡ͵ʹͲ ͳǡͳ͸ǡͺʹͻ
ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹  ͶǡͲ͸ǡͷͳǡͲͻͲ ͵ǡͳʹǡͷͻǡ͵ͶͲ ͸Ͷǡʹ͵ǡͳ͵ͺ ʹͻǡ͸ͺǡ͸ͳʹ
ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹  ͵ǡͺʹǡʹͲͲ ͳǡ͹ͲǡͶͺʹ ͳǡͲ͸ǡͶ͹͵ ͳǡͲͷǡʹͶͷ
 ͸͸ǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͶ ʹͲǡ͸ͳǡͳʹͷ ͵ʹǡͷͲǡͲͳ͵ ͳ͵ǡͲ͹ǡͳͺ͸
 Ͷͺǡͷͺ͸ ʹͲǡͳͺ͹ ʹͲǡ͹ͷͶ ͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ
  ͵ͷǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͲ ͻǡͳͷǡͺʹͲ ͳͻǡ͵ͲǡͲͻʹ ͹ǡʹ͵ǡͶͺͺ
   Ͷͳǡͺͺͻ ͸ǡʹͻ͹ ͳͷǡͲ͵͵ ʹͲǡͷͷͻ
  ͳǡͲʹǡͷ͸ǡͶͺ͵ ʹ͸ǡͲ͸ǡͶͳͺ Ͷͺǡͳ͹ǡʹʹʹ ʹͺǡ͵ʹǡͺͶ͵
  ͳǡ͵͹ǡͻͲʹ ʹͶǡ͸ͳʹ ͸ͷǡ͵͵͹ Ͷ͹ǡͻͷ͵
͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ  ͻǡ͸Ͷǡ͵Ͳͷ ʹǡͲͺǡ͵ͳʹ ʹǡʹ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ͷǡʹͺǡͳ͸͹
ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹   Ȁ
   ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹Ͷͷ ͳǡͶ͹ǡͷʹ͸ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͺͲͺ ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳͳ  ͳǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹ ʹ͵ǡͺͳͻ Ͷ͹ǡͳͶʹ ͺ͹ǡͺʹ͸
 ʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸ ͺͳǡ͵Ͳ͹ ͹Ͳǡͷͻͷ ͺͺǡͳʹͶ  ͳǡͷͲǡͲͳ͹ ͸ͶǡͳͶʹ ͷͳǡͻ͵Ͳ ͵͵ǡͻͶͷ
  ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͻ ʹͻǡʹͶͺ ͵͵ǡͻͳͶ ͵͹ǡͶͳ͹   ͳǡͺͷǡͶ͵͸ ͵͸ǡͳʹͲ ͷͺǡͲͲͷ ͻͳǡ͵ͳͳ
  ͸ǡͶ͹ǡ͵͹͹ ʹǡ͵ͻǡ͹Ͳͳ ʹǡ͵ͷǡͲ͹͹ ͳǡ͹ʹǡͷͻͻ ͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵ Ǧ
 ͷͶǡʹ͸Ͷ ͶʹǡͲ͸ͺ ͷǡ͵ͷͻ ͸ǡͺ͵͹
ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ  ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ ͳǡʹ͵ǡͻͷ͵ ͺͷǡͻͳ͸ ͵Ͷǡʹ͸͸
  ͵͸Ͷ ʹʹ͹ ͹ͺ ͷͻ
 ʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ ͸ͷǡ͸ͺ͹ ͺ͵ǡ͸ͻͲ ͺͳǡ͹Ͳ͹
 ͳ͸Ͳ ͹͵ ͷͶ ͵͵
  ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺ ͸͵ǡ͵͸͵ ͸ʹǡͻ͸͸ ͷͳǡͳͷͻ
  ͻǡ͸ͺͷ ͵ǡͷͷʹ ͵ǡͲͺͳ ͵ǡͲͷʹ
  ͳ͵ǡʹͷǡ͹ͻͷ Ͷǡͻͷǡ͹͹͸ Ͷǡͷͻǡ͸͹Ͳ ͵ǡ͹Ͳǡ͵Ͷͻ
͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ Ǧ
ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ   ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ ͻǡͳͻǡͷͻʹ ʹǡͻͲǡͳͲͷ ͵ǡͳʹǡͶ͵ͷ  ͵ǡʹͶǡͳ͵ǡʹͳ͵ ʹǡͶͺǡ͵ʹǡͺͶʹ Ͷͷǡ͹ʹǡͳͷͷ ͵ͲǡͲͺǡʹͳ͸
 ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ ͳǡʹͶǡͲͶ͵ ͸͹ǡ͵ͻ͸ ͵ʹǡͻʹʹ   ͷǡͲʹǡͷͳ͸ ʹǡ͸ͻǡͷͳͺ ͳǡͺͳǡʹ͸Ͷ ͷͳǡ͹͵Ͷ
  ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͺͶǡͲͶͳ ͺͻǡ͸ͷ͵ ͷͲǡͲͺͷ  ͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸ ʹ͹ǡʹʹ͸ ͸͸ǡͶͳ͹ ͵Ͳǡ͸ʹ͵
  ͺǡͺͷǡͷʹʹ ͵ǡ͵ͻǡͶͻͺ ͵ǡʹͶǡ͸Ͷͺ ʹǡʹͳǡ͵͹͸   ͵ǡ͸͸ǡͲ͸͸ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͲͺͺ ͳǡͷͶǡ͹͵ͺ ͻͺǡʹͶͲ
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸   Ȁ ͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ   ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ǡͻͻ͹ Ͷǡͻ͸ǡͺ͹ǡͲʹʹ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͶ͹ǡ͵͵͸ ͳͲǡͳͻǡ͸͵ͻ
  ͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵ ͸ǡʹͻǡͺͲͷ ͳͷͳǡʹ͹ͺ ʹͳǡ͸ͺͲ
  Ͷʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵Ͳʹ ͻǡͷ͸ǡͺ͸͸ ʹ͸ǡ͸ͲǡͲͳ͸ ͸ǡͳ͹ǡͶʹͲ
  ͳǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͲ ͺͲǡͶʹͳ ͳ͹ǡͺͳͺ ͻǡ͸Ͳͳ
 ͳʹǡͺ͸ǡͳ͹ͷ ʹǡͺͲǡͷ͸Ͷ ͹ǡͺͶǡ͹͵ͷ ʹǡʹͲǡͺ͹͸
  Ͷͳǡͺ͹͸ ͳ͸ǡͺ͵͵ ʹͲǡʹͻͷ Ͷǡ͹Ͷͺ
  ʹͺǡ͹ʹǡͷͷ͸ ͺǡͲ͸ǡ͵Ͳͺ ͳͶǡ͹͹ǡͲʹͲ ͷǡͺͻǡʹʹͺ
  ͳǡͶͶǡ͹ʹ͹ ͸ͲǡͶͶͶ ͸͹ǡ͵Ͷ͸ ͳ͸ǡͻ͵͹
͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵   ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸ ͹ǡͺͳǡ͵ͷ͹ ʹǡͺͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵Ͷǡ͵ʹʹ
ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹   ʹͶǡͳͶǡ͹͹Ͷ ʹͲǡͶͷǡͺͳͺ ʹǡ͹ʹǡ͸Ͷͷ ͻ͸ǡ͵ͳͳ
  ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷ͹ Ͷͷǡͺ͵ͳ ͳ͸ǡ͹͵ͷ ͳͳǡ͹ͺͳ
  ͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ ʹǡ͸͵ǡͻ͵ͺ ͸ǡʹ͵ǡʹʹʹ ͸͵ǡ͹ͳͷ
 Ͷ͹ǡͻ͹͵ ʹʹǡͻͳ͵ ͻǡʹͷͶ ͳͷǡͺͲ͸
 ͹͹ǡ͹Ͳͳ Ͷͳǡͻʹͻ ͵͵ǡʹͳͺ ʹǡͷͷͶ
  ʹͶǡ͸ͷ͹ ͷǡͷ͸Ͳ ͻǡ͵Ͷͳ ͻǡ͹ͷ͸
  ʹǡ͵Ͳǡͷ͸͹ ͷ͵ǡ͸͵ͳ ͳǡͶͲǡͻ͵ͻ ͵ͷǡͻͻ͹
͵ͷ Ƭ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ   ͳǡͲͺǡͶ͵ʹ ʹͻǡ͸ͳͷ ͷ͹ǡʹͻͷ ʹͳǡͷʹʹ
ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ   ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ ͳͲǡͺ͹ǡʹʹ͵ ʹǡʹͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͸ͻǡͲͻͷ  
 ͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸ ͹ǡͷͳǡ͵ʹͺ ͳǡͳͶǡ͵ͷͷ ͹Ͳǡͺͳ͵   ͹͵ǡͶʹͶ ͷʹǡͶͶͳ ͳͺǡͶ͸ͻ ʹǡͷͳͶ
  ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷʹͷ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ͺͶ Ͷ͹ǡͺͳ͹ ͷͳǡ͵ʹͶ   ͷ͹ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͳͳǡͻͳͷ ͵ͳǡʹͲͳ ͳͶǡ͹ͳͶ
  ͶǡͳͷǡͷͻͲ ͳǡ͹ʹǡ͸͵Ͷ ͳǡͷͻǡʹͷ͹ ͺ͵ǡ͸ͻͻ   ͳǡͶͲǡͺͻͷ ʹͻǡͳͺͷ ͹͹ǡ͹ͷʹ ͵͵ǡͻͷͺ
‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͹ȌǤ
ͳͺʹ
 TABLE 71
DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS REPORTING ENGLISH AS FIRST AND SECOND
SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE 2011
Total Total Number of Number speakers reporting English as
Sl. India/States/Union Population Major Total 1st Subsidiary 2nd Subsidiary
No. Territories 2011 Languages Speakers Bilinguals Trilinguals Language Language
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 HINDI 52,83,47,193 5,30,71,377 79,00,656 3,20,18,890 32,38,254

BENGALI 9,72,37,669 1,29,79,200 44,38,724 47,10,845 18,12,485
MARATHI 8,30,26,680 2,64,82,158 1,26,74,739 13,95,659 1,02,20,047
TELUGU 8,11,27,740 1,38,51,385 66,52,821 80,74,805 29,00,566
TAMIL 6,90,26,881 1,51,72,385 22,68,950 1,23,25,941 7,83,803
OTHERS 35,20,88,814 10,74,22,685 5,20,73,690 2,41,91,099 2,66,07,018

ͳ Ƭ   ͳʹͷͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ    ͸͸ǡͺͲǡͺ͵͹ ͳͻǡ͵͵ǡͶͳͷ ͻǡ͸ͳǡͺͻ͸ ʹǡ͹Ͳǡ͵ʹʹ ͸ǡͻͲǡͷ͹ͳ

 ʹ͸ǡͳʹǡ͸͵ͳ ͹ǡͺͳǡͻͶ͹ ʹǡ͸ͺǡͺͲ͸ ͳǡͶʹǡͳͲͶ ͳǡͳ͹ǡʹͳͶ
  ʹͷǡͳ͵ǡ͹ͳʹ ͳͳǡͲͳǡͻͷͶ ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͶͺͻ ͹Ͳǡͻʹ͸ ͷǡͲͻǡͺͻ͸
  ʹǡͳͻǡͳͻ͵ ͺͷǡʹ͹Ͳ ͻʹǡͷͲʹ ͳͺǡ͸ͳ͸ ͷ͸ǡ͵ʹ͹
   ͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͷͳ ʹͷǡ͹ͷͻ ͵ͺǡͻ͵Ͷ ʹͶǡʹͳ͵ ͳͺǡͲͷʹ
  ͶǡͲ͹ǡͶ͹ͺ ͳǡͷͺǡ͸ʹͷ ͳǡͲ͹ǡͷͻ͵ ʹͺǡ͸͸͸ ͷ͸ǡ͸ͳͺ

ʹ   ͸ͺ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ  ͷͺǡͻͷǡͷʹͻ ͶǡͶͺǡͻ͹ͳ ͷͲǡʹ͵Ͳ ͶǡͳͶǡͺͲͳ ͳͻǡ͸͸ͷ

  ͸ǡͳͷǡͲʹʹ ʹǡͷͺǡͺ͵͸ ʹǡͳʹǡͶʹͻ ͳʹǡʹͶͷ ʹǡͲͲǡʹͺͶ
 ͺͻǡͷͲͺ ͷ͹ǡ͹Ͷͻ ͺǡ͸͸ͳ ͷͶ͵ ͹ǡ͹ͷ͵
  ͺʹǡ͹ͳʹ Ͷ͸ǡͷ͸ͺ ʹͲǡͷͲ͸ ͳǡʹͲͶ ͳͻǡ͵ͺͻ
   ͷ͹ǡͲͷͲ ʹͺǡͷͶͺ ͳ͵ǡ͸͸͹ ͳͻ͹ ͳʹǡͶͷͳ
  ͳǡʹͶǡ͹ͺͳ ͷͶǡ͹Ͷ͹ Ͷͳǡ͹ͻ͵ ͹ǡ͵ͻ͹ ͵͵ǡ͹ͷͺ

͵   ʹ͹͹Ͷ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ   ʹǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͺͺͷ ͶͶǡʹͻǡͲͺ͹ ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷǡͻͳͺ ͳ͸ǡͳͷǡͲͷͳ ͸ͳǡͶ͸ǡͶͷͶ

 ʹͷǡͻͶǡͺ͵ͳ ͸ǡͻ͸ǡͳ͹͸ ͵ǡͳͺǡͲͻͷ ʹǡͺͷǡ͸Ͷʹ ʹǡ͵ͳǡͻ͵ͷ
 ʹ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹ ͹ǡͻͳͶ ͸ǡͶͺͻ ͻͻͷ ʹǡͷͲͻ
  ʹ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͻǡͺʹͶ ͺǡ͵Ͳ͸ ʹǡͶͳʹ ͷǡͳͳͷ
  ʹͶǡ͸Ͷʹ Ͷǡʹͳ͵ ͳͷǡͷ͵ͺ ͳǡͳʹ͵ ͵ǡͶͶͲ
  ͳͷͳǡͷ͸͵ ͷͺǡͲͻ͹ Ͷ͸ǡͷ͸͹ ͳ͵ǡͳ͵ͻ ʹ͸ǡ͵͹ͺ

Ͷ    ͳͲͷͷǡͶͷͲ  ͹ǡ͹͸ǡ͹͹ͷ ͳǡ͹ͺǡͳͳʹ ͳǡ͹ʹǡͺͷ͵ ʹǡͲͷǡʹ͹Ͷ ͹ͷǡͷͺͶ

   ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͳ͸ ͷͻǡ͹͵͸ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ͻͺ ͸ͶǡʹʹͲ ͹ͺǡͷ͸Ͳ
  ͳͲǡͷͻͷ ͷǡͲͻͶ ʹǡ͵͹ͷ ͹ͷ͹ ͳǡʹ͹ʹ
  ͸ǡͷͶ͸ ͵ǡͻͳʹ ͳǡʹͳͶ ͵͵͹ ͸ͳͺ
   ͸ǡʹ͵͸ ʹǡʹͳ͵ ʹǡͺͷͶ ͳǡʹͻ͹ ͳǡ͸͸Ͳ
   ʹʹǡ͹ͺʹ ͺǡͺ͹Ͷ ͻǡʹͺͷ Ͷǡ͵ͳ͹ ͶǡͻͶͲ
 
ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ  ͺͻǡͻʹǡͳͳͶ ͺǡ͹ͳǡͷͻͻ ͸Ͳǡ͹͹͵ ͸ǡͺͺǡͺʹͲ ʹͷǡ͸ͷͺ
  Ͷǡʹͷǡ͹ͷʹ ʹǡͷʹǡͻ͹ͺ ͵Ͷǡͻʹ͹ ͵ǡ͹Ͷ͸ ʹ͹ǡͺ͵͵
   ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͳͲ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͶ͹ͷ ͶͷǡͶ͵ͺ ͸ǡͺ͵ͳ ͶͲǡͻͷͺ
   ͳǡͷͲǡͻ͵͵ ͳǡͲͶǡ͵ͳͺ ͳͳǡ͸ʹʹ ͳǡͻ͵Ͳ ͳͲǡʹ͹ͳ
  ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͻͻ ͹ͶǡͲͳͲ ͳͳǡͳͳͻ ͳǡʹͷ͹ ͳͲǡͲ͸ͺ
   ͳǡͶ͹ǡ͹ͺͶ ͻ͹ǡͷͷͶ ʹ͵ǡͻͶ͵ ͹ǡʹ͹͹ ͳ͹ǡ͵ͺͷ
 
͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ  ʹǡʹ͵ǡʹʹǡͳͷ͹ ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͷͷͶ ͷǡͳ͸ǡͺͺͳ ͵ͲǡͺͷǡͲͷͳ ͳǡͺʹǡͲ͹ͳ
   ʹͶǡͲͲǡͺͺ͵ ͻǡ͹͵ǡͻͷʹ ͷǡͷͺǡͶͺͻ ͳǡͲͲǡͲͺ͸ ͶǡͺͶǡͳͲͳ
  ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͵Ͷͷ ʹͶǡ͵ʹʹ ͵ǡͻ͵͵ ͳͺǡͻ͸͹
   ͹ͲǡͻͶͺ ʹͺǡ͵ͳͻ ͳ͸ǡͳ͸ͷ ͹ǡʹͻͳ ͳͲǡͷ͸͵
  ʹͻǡͺͻʹ ͳ͵ǡͻ͸ͻ ͷǡͺͻ͸ ͸ͻͺ ͵ǡͶʹ͵
   ͳǡͷ͵ǡʹʹͻ ͸ͳǡ͸ͷͳ Ͷͺǡͺͳͺ ʹͳǡͻͳͳ ͵Ͳǡ͹Ͳͳ
 
͹   ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ  ͳǡͶʹǡͷͷǡͷʹ͸ Ͷ͵ǡͳͲǡʹͺʹ Ͷǡ͵Ͳǡ͵Ͷͺ Ͷͳǡ͹ͳǡͷʹͳ ͳǡ͹͵ǡͲͺͶ
   ͺǡ͹͵ǡͶ͹͹ ͵ǡ͸͵ǡ͹Ͳ͸ ͶǡͳͶǡͲ͵ͺ ͻͻǡͺʹͻ ͵ǡ͵͹ǡͺͻͺ
  ͺǡ͸͹ǡ͸͹͵ ͶǡʹʹǡͶͳͶ ʹǡͲ͵ǡͶ͹ͷ ͶͶǡ͵ͶͲ ͳǡ͸ʹǡͶͶͲ
   ʹǡͳͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͳǡͲʹǡ͵ͺͲ ͹͹ǡͷ͸͵ ʹͺǡ͵͵Ͳ ͷͶǡͶͷͷ
    ͳǡʹʹǡͻͷ͸ ͹ͻǡͳͻ͸ ʹʹǡͷ͸͹ ͵ǡ͹ͷ͹ ͳͺǡͻͻ͸
   Ͷǡͷʹǡ͵Ͷͻ ͳǡͺͳǡͲͲ͵ ʹǡͳͲǡʹͶʹ ͻͳǡͳͳͻ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͹ʹ͵
 
ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹  ͸ǡͳʹǡ͹Ͷǡʹ͹Ͷ ͵Ͳǡͺʹǡ͸Ͷ͹ Ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͸ʹͺ ʹͶǡ͹͸ǡʹͲʹ ͻ͸ǡʹͳ͹
   Ȁ  ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺ ͳͶǡͷͳǡ͸ͺͷ ͳǡͻͳǡͻͲ͵ ͳͳǡͲͺ͹ ͳǡͶ͹ǡͺ͵ͷ
   ʹʹǡ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷʹ ͳͳǡʹͲǡͺͳͳ ʹǡͳͻǡͲͺ͵ ͳͷǡ͹͸Ͷ ʹǡͲ͵ǡ͵Ͳ͹
  ͸ǡ͸Ͷǡͻͳͷ ͵ǡͻ͵ǡͶͺ͵ ͸͵ǡͻͲ͹ ͸ǡ͸͹ͻ Ͷ͵ǡͶͶͳ
   ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͷ͸ͻ ʹǡͳͺǡͷ͹͸ ͷͲǡͳ͹ͺ ͹ǡ͸͸ͳ ͵ͺǡͶ͹͸
   ͵ǡͷ͸ǡͳʹͻ ͳǡͻͻǡʹ͵͵ ͸ͷǡͲͷʹ ͳ͸ǡͺ͹͸ Ͷ͵ǡͲ͹ʹ
 
ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ  ͳͺǡ͹ͻǡ͹ͻǡͲͷͷ ͳǡͶͷǡ͵͵ǡ͸ʹͻ ͳͶǡ͹͸ǡ͵Ͷͳ ͳǡͳͶǡʹͶǡ͹Ͷͳ Ͷǡͳ͹ǡʹͷ͹
  ͳǡͲͺǡʹͲǡʹ͵ʹ ͷͳǡͷͺǡͲͲͻ ͻǡʹͶǡʹͳ͸ ͳǡ͵ͳǡ͵ͺͳ ͸ǡ͵Ͷǡ͵ͻͺ
   ͷǡͲͺǡ͹͵͸ ͵ǡʹͲǡͲͲ͹ ͹ͻǡͻͶͻ ʹͳǡʹ͵Ͷ ͸͹ǡͶͳʹ
   ʹǡͶͳǡͲͲ͹ ͳǡͶͶǡ͹ͻ͵ ͵͹ǡͺͷͷ ͳ͵ǡ͸͹ͷ ʹͺǡͺʹ͸
   ʹͺǡͻͷʹ ͳ͸ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͹ǡͲͳ͹ ͳǡ͹͹Ͳ ͷǡ͸ͳͷ
   ʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵ͷͻ ͳǡͳͶǡ͹ͺͲ ͸Ͳǡʹͺ͸ ʹ͸ǡ͵ͲͲ ͶͲǡ͸ͻ͸
 
ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ  ͺǡͲ͸ǡͻͺǡͶ͸͸ ͵͸ǡʹͻǡͻ͵͹ ͳǡͻͶǡ͸͸Ͳ ͳͺǡͺ͹ǡͻ͸ͷ ͷ͸ǡͷʹ͸
    ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶʹ ͸͵ǡ͹͹ǡͶͺ͹ ͷǡ͵ͺǡ͵ʹ͹ Ͷ͵ǡ͵ͻͶ ͶǡͷͶǡ͵͸Ͳ
  ͺ͹ǡ͹ͲǡͲͲʹ ͶʹǡʹͶǡͶ͸ͻ ͺǡ͵ʹǡ͹ͷ͸ ͸͸ǡ͹ͷͶ ʹǡͻͳǡ͵Ͷͳ
   ͺǡͳͲǡ͹͹ͳ ͶǡͲʹǡͳͺͳ ͺͲǡʹͶʹ ͶǡͲ͹Ͳ ͳ͵ǡͶ͹ͳ
  ͶǡͷͺǡͻͶͻ ʹǡ͹ͻǡ͵ͷͻ ͹ǡͲͲͻ ͸͸ʹ ʹǡ͸͹Ͷ
   ʹǡͻͺǡʹʹʹ ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͹ͺͲ ʹͻǡͷ͹ͺ ʹǡͷ͸ͻ ͹ǡʹ͵Ͳ
 
ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹  ͵ǡͺʹǡʹͲͲ ͳǡͲ͸ǡͶ͹͵ ͳǡͲͷǡʹͶͷ ͸͵ǡ͹ͳ͸ ͷͲǡ͸͹Ͳ
  Ͷͺǡͷͺ͸ ʹͲǡ͹ͷͶ ͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ ͳͲǡͳͺ͸ ͵ǡ͹ʹ͵
    Ͷͳǡͺͺͻ ͳͷǡͲ͵͵ ʹͲǡͷͷͻ ͹ǡͻ͸ͳ ͷǡ͹ͺ͹
   ͵ͺǡ͹͵͵ ʹͲǡ͸ͺʹ ͳͲǡ͸ͳ͹ ʹǡͺ͹Ͳ ʹǡͻͺ͵
   ͵ͺǡ͵ͳ͵ ͳ͹ǡͲͺͺ ͳͶǡʹͳͲ Ͷǡ͵͹͵ ͵ǡͶʹ͸
    ͸Ͳǡͺͷ͸ ʹ͹ǡͷ͸͹ ʹ͵ǡͳʹ͸ ͸ǡ͸ʹͶ ͸ǡ͸ʹ͵

Contd ...

ͳͺ͵
 TABLE 71 ȋ‘–†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Total Number of Number speakers reporting English as
Sl. India/States/Union Population Major Total 1st Subsidiary 2nd Subsidiary
No. Territories 2011 Languages Speakers Bilinguals Trilinguals Language Language
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹   Ȁ  ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹Ͷͷ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͺͲͺ ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳͳ Ͷͳǡͷͳͳ ͸ͷǡ͵ͷ͹

  ʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸ ͹Ͳǡͷͻͷ ͺͺǡͳʹͶ ͵ʹǡͲ͸ͷ ͶͷǡͲͻͻ
   ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͻ ͵͵ǡͻͳͶ ͵͹ǡͶͳ͹ ͷǡͷͻͺ ͳͲǡͻʹͺ
  ͻͺǡͳͺ͹ ʹͺǡ͸ʹ͵ Ͷǡͳ͵ͳ ʹͲǡʹͻͷ ͺ͵ͺ
  ͻͷǡ͵ͳ͹ ͶͳǡʹͶ͹ ͵Ͳǡͺ͸ͺ ͷǡͲͳͷ ͺǡͻͲͷ
   Ͷǡͷ͵ǡͺ͹͵ ͳǡ͸ͷǡʹͲ͹ ͳǡ͵͹ǡ͸ͲͲ ͵Ͷǡʹ͸Ͳ Ͷͻǡ͵͹͸
 
ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ  ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ ͺͷǡͻͳ͸ ͵Ͷǡʹ͸͸ ͵Ͷǡͻͳʹ ͳͲǡʹʹͳ
  ʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ ͺ͵ǡ͸ͻͲ ͺͳǡ͹Ͳ͹ ͸ͺǡͺ͵ʹ ͳͻǡͺͺ͸
   ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺ ͸ʹǡͻ͸͸ ͷͳǡͳͷͻ ͸͸ǡͷͲͺ ͳʹǡͶͺͻ
   ͳǡͷͳǡͺͺ͵ ͷͳǡͺ͵Ͷ ͷʹǡͶͲͶ ͸ͳǡͻ͹Ͷ ͳͳǡ͸ͺͶ
  Ȁ  ͻͳǡͲͳͲ ʹͺǡ͹ͶͶ ʹͲǡʹͲͷ ʹͲǡʹ͸ͻ ͷǡͳͷͷ
   ͳͲǡͺʹǡͻͲʹ ͵ǡ͹ͻǡͲͻʹ ʹǡͻ͹ǡ͹ͶͲ ʹǡ͸ͳǡ͵ͻ͸ ͹Ͳǡ͹ͳͲ
 
ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ   ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ ʹǡͻͲǡͳͲͷ ͵ǡͳʹǡͶ͵ͷ Ͷǡͷ͹ǡͲ͸Ͳ ͺ͹ǡͳ͹ͻ
  ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ ͸͹ǡ͵ͻ͸ ͵ʹǡͻʹʹ ͸ͺǡʹͷͳ ͹ǡͲʹͺ
   ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͺͻǡ͸ͷ͵ ͷͲǡͲͺͷ ͵ͻǡͳ͹Ͳ ͳͺǡͻͻ͸
    ͳǡͺ͵ǡͲͻͳ ͹Ͷǡ͹͸Ͷ ͵͹ǡͷͶͷ Ͷͳǡ͸ͲͲ ͳͶǡͶͶͺ
  ͳǡͲͻǡ͸ͳ͸ Ͷʹǡͺͺͺ ʹ͵ǡͳͲͶ ͳ͹ǡͶʹͺ ͳͲǡͲͳͲ
   ͷǡͻʹǡͺͳͷ ʹǡͲ͸ǡͻͻ͸ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡ͹ʹ͹ ͻ͹ǡͺ͸ͷ Ͷ͵ǡ͸ͷͻ
 
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸   Ȁ  ͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵ ͳǡͷͳǡʹ͹ͺ ʹͳǡ͸ͺͲ ͳǡ͵ͻǡʹͶͺ ͶǡͳͶͲ
   ͳǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͲ ͳ͹ǡͺͳͺ ͻǡ͸Ͳͳ ͹ǡͲͻ͹ ͳǡ͹͵ʹ
   Ͷͳǡͺ͹͸ ʹͲǡʹͻͷ Ͷǡ͹Ͷͺ ͳǡͳͻͺ ʹǡ͹ͷͳ
   ͵ʹǡ͸͵Ͷ ͳͶǡ͹͹ͻ ʹǡʹʹ͵ ʹ͵͹ ͵͵Ͳ
  ʹͺǡ͸ʹͶ ͳͻǡͳͻͻ ʹǡͷͺͶ ͷ͵ʹ ͳǡ͹͸͸
   ͺ͵ǡͶ͸ͻ ͵͵ǡ͵͸ͺ ͳʹǡͳ͵Ͳ ͹ǡ͵Ͳʹ ͵ǡ͸͵ʹ
 
ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹   ʹͶǡͳͶǡ͹͹Ͷ ʹǡ͹ʹǡ͸Ͷͷ ͻ͸ǡ͵ͳͳ ͳǡ͹͵ǡͶʹ͹ Ͷ͵ǡͳ͵Ͷ
   ͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ ͸ǡʹ͵ǡʹʹʹ ͸͵ǡ͹ͳͷ ͺǡͺͻʹ ʹͷǡ͹͸͹
  ͹͹ǡ͹Ͳͳ ͵͵ǡʹͳͺ ʹǡͷͷͶ ͸ǡͶͳͺ ͳǡʹ͸ʹ
  ͵ͷǡ͹ʹʹ ʹͶǡ͵ʹͲ ʹǡͳ͹ͺ ͳͶͲ Ͷ͵ͺ
   ʹͷǡͻ͸͹ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͶͶ ʹǡͲͶʹ ͳͷͲ ͵ͷ͸
   ͳǡ͸ͺǡͺ͹ͺ ͻͺǡͺ͹ͷ ͵ͳǡ͹͹͹ ͹ǡͳͻ͵ ͻǡ͵ͳͲ
 
ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ   ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ ʹǡʹͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͸ͻǡͲͻͷ ʹǡ͵͵ǡͷͶ͵ ͳͶǡ͸ͺʹ
  ͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸ ͳǡͳͶǡ͵ͷͷ ͹Ͳǡͺͳ͵ ͻͲǡͻͶ͹ ͳͳǡͻͶͺ
   ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷʹͷ Ͷ͹ǡͺͳ͹ ͷͳǡ͵ʹͶ ʹʹǡͲͺͷ ͳͶǡͶͲ͹
  ͸ʹǡͻͲͷ ͳͺǡͳ͵ͷ ͶǡͷͺͲ ͳͷǡͶͺ͵ ͻͳͷ
  ͷͶǡ͹ͳ͸ ͳͻǡͷͲͷ ʹ͵ǡ͸͸Ͷ ͹ǡͺͺ͵ ͺǡ͹ͷͳ
   ʹǡͻ͹ǡͻ͸ͻ ͳǡʹͳǡ͸ͳ͹ ͷͷǡͶͷͷ ʹ͵ǡͳͷ͹ ͳͻǡͳͲͺ
 
ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸  ͳǡͷͲǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͹ ͵ͺǡͲͺǡʹͲ͹ ͳͺǡͶͻǡͻͲ͸ ͻǡͷͺǡͺ͹ͺ ͹ǡͳͷǡͺͲͺ
   ͻͲǡʹͶǡ͵ʹͶ ʹͻǡ͵͸ǡʹͲ͹ ͳͳǡͺͷǡͻͻ͹ ʹǡͳ͸ǡ͸͵ͷ ͳǡ͹ͻǡͺͲ͹
  ʹͳǡͲͳǡͶ͵ͷ ͳͲǡ͵ͺǡͷ͹͸ ͳǡͺ͸ǡ͵Ͷͳ ͹ͻǡͳ͵ͷ ͷ͹ǡͷͶʹ
  ͳͶǡͳ͸ǡͳʹͷ ͸ǡͺ͹ǡͻʹ͹ ʹǡ͸ͳǡʹ͸ͳ ʹͻǡͶͻ͵ ͵ͷǡ͹ͻͻ
   Ȁ   ͸ǡͳͻǡͳͻ͹ ͵ǡ͹ͷǡ͵ʹͷ ͹͸ǡ͹ͺ͸ ͷǡ͹ͳͲ ͵͸ǡʹ͹ͺ
   ʹͻǡͶͺǡ͸ͻͺ ͳʹǡ͸ͳǡͺͷʹ ͹ǡͻʹǡʹͲ͸ ͻ͸ǡ͹͸Ͳ ͻͺǡ͵Ͳ͵
 
ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ   ͹ǡͺ͸ǡͻͺǡͺͷʹ ͸Ͷǡͳͺǡͻʹ͵ ͳͺǡ͹͸ǡͶ͸ͷ ͶͲǡ͸ͳǡ͸͵ͻ ͺǡ͸ͶǡͲʹͳ
  ͸͵ǡͷ͸ǡͲͷͻ ʹ͵ǡͻ͹ǡʹ͹ͳ ͵ǡʹ͹ǡ͹ͷͻ Ͷǡ͹ʹǡͳͺͶ ͳǡ͸͸ǡͳͳͶ
  ʹͶǡʹͻǡͲ͹͵ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͷǡͺͳ͹ ͷͺǡ͸ʹͳ Ͷǡ͵ͷͺ ͳ͹ǡ͸͵ͺ
  ͳ͸ǡ͸͵ǡͷͳͻ ͸ǡͶͳǡ͵ͻʹ ͳǡͻ͸ǡͶ͸Ͳ ͳǡ͸ͳǡ͸ͻͻ ͶͺǡͺͶͶ
  ͳͳǡͷͷǡ͵͹ͷ ͶǡͲͷǡͳʹʹ ʹǡʹͷǡͷ͸ͻ ͳǡͲ͵ǡ͸͸͸ ͻͶǡͶ͵ͻ
   ͻǡ͹͵ǡʹ͵͹ ͷǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͳͺ ͳǡͻ͸ǡͳ͵ͳ ͷ͸ǡͲ͸Ͷ ͷʹǡͷͷͷ
 
ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ  ʹǡͲͶǡ͵͸ǡͲʹ͸ ͳ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͻ͵ͺ ͳǡͳ͹ǡ͸͹͹ ͺǡ͹Ͷǡͺͷ͹ ͶͶǡͺ͵ͳ
  ͵ʹǡ͸ͻǡͺͻ͹ ͳ͸ǡͷͻǡ͵ͻͳ ͵ǡͷͻǡͲͷʹ ʹǡ͸Ͷͷ ͸ͺǡ͹͸ͻ
   ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͶʹ͵ ͳͷǡͶ͸ǡ͵ͻʹ ͵ǡͺͶǡͲͻͻ ͵ͳǡ͵ͺ͸ ʹǡͻʹǡͲͳͶ
  ͳͻǡ͸ͷǡ͸ͷʹ ͳͳǡͶ͸ǡ͹ͺͺ ͵ǡͲͶǡ͸Ͷͷ ͳ͸ǡ͹ͳͳ ͳǡͷͻǡͷ͵ͻ
  ͻǡͻͶǡ͵Ͳʹ ͶǡʹͶǡ͸ͻͻ ͳǡͲʹǡͻͳͲ ͺͺͷ ʹͺǡ͸Ͷ͹
   ͵ͳǡͲͺǡͺ͵Ͷ ͳͻǡͻʹǡͶ͹͵ ͵ǡʹͶǡ͸ͷ͸ ͳͺǡͳͲͳ ͳǡͷͺǡͲʹ͹
 
ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ   ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳʹǡͳ͹Ͳ ͶͷǡʹʹǡͳͶͶ Ͷ͵ǡʹͺǡͲͻ͹ Ͷ͹ǡͻͺǡ͵ʹ͹ ͳͺǡͷ͹ǡʹͷͻ
  ͳʹǡ͵ͻǡͲ͵͹ ͸ǡͳ͵ǡͲ͸ͳ ͳǡͷʹǡʹͺ͸ ͻͻǡ͵ʹ͵ ͺ͸ǡͷͳ͵
  ͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵ ͷǡ͸Ͷǡ͸ͻͺ ͸Ͳǡ͵ͷ͸ ʹǡͺ͵ͺ ʹͳǡͻ͵ͳ
  ͺǡ͸ʹǡͷͻͲ ͷǡͳ͹ǡͷͻ͵ ͻ͵ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͸ǡ͵Ͳ͵ ͵͹ǡʹͺ͹
  ͸ǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͹ʹ ʹǡ͹͸ǡʹͷ͸ ʹǡʹͳǡͷͳ͹ ʹ͸ǡ͵ͳʹ ͸͸ǡʹͲͻ
   ͵ͷǡͷͲǡͷ͸͸ ͳͺǡͲͷǡͻͻͶ ͸ǡ͸ͻǡͳͻʹ ͸ͻǡͺͺ͹ ͳǡͷͻǡ͸ͻ͹
 
ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ  ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͻʹ͹ ͷǡͻʹǡͺͲͲ ͸ͳǡͲͻ͹ ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͶ͹ʹ ʹ͵ǡʹ͸ͻ
  ͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲ ͶǡͻͷǡͶͻͺ ͹͹ǡͻ͵͹ ͳͶͶ ͵ǡͳ͹ͷ
   ͻǡͳ͵ǡͷͺͳ ͷǡͶͶǡͲ͵ͻ ͶͻǡͲͺ͵ ʹǡͳͳͲ ͵Ͳǡ͸ʹͷ
  ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͲͶ ͵ǡ͹ͳǡͶͺͻ ʹͺǡʹͻ͸ ͻͻ ͶǡʹͶ͹
  Ȁ ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͹͹ͺ ͵ǡͷͺǡͳ͸ͺ ͳͻǡͲ͹ͺ ͷʹ͵ ͳ͹ǡͶ͹Ͳ
   ͻǡ͹ͷǡʹͲͺ ͷǡͻͻǡ͸͸Ͳ ͳǡͺ͹ǡͲ͹ͺ ͳͻǡͻ͹ͻ ͳǡͶ͸ǡͷ͵Ͷ
 
ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ  ͸ǡͶ͵ǡʹͶǡͻ͸͵ ͵͹ǡͺͷǡͲͳͳ ͹ǡ͵ʹǡʹͻͻ ͵͵ǡͲͶǡͷ͵͹ ͳǡͺ͵ǡ͸ͻͶ
   Ȁ  ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲ ͳ͸ǡͳͷǡͶʹͲ ͸ʹǡʹͳͷ ͳǡ͸ͶͶ Ͷ͵ǡ͵ʹͻ
  ͳʹǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ ͺǡ͹͸ǡͺ͹ͷ ͳǡͳͶǡͲͶͻ ͳ͸ǡͳ͹ͻ ͻͻǡ͵͵ͷ
  ͳͳǡ͸ͶǡʹͻͲ ͺǡͲͷǡͻͺͳ Ͷʹǡʹͷͻ ͳǡ͵ʹͲ ͳʹǡͺͶ͵
  ͻǡͳ͸ǡ͸Ͳͺ ͷǡͷ͸ǡͷͻ͵ ͻͶǡͻͷͳ ͳʹǡͲͺͲ ͹ʹǡͺ͸ͳ
    ͳͶǡͲͳǡͺͷ͵ ͻǡͳͲǡͺͶͻ ʹǡͳʹǡͳͺͲ ͶʹǡͶͺʹ ͳǡͷͷǡ͹Ͷͻ

ͳͺͶ
 TABLE 71 ȋ‘ Ž†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Total Number of Number speakers reporting English as
Sl. India/States/Union Population Major Total 1st Subsidiary 2nd Subsidiary
No. Territories 2011 Languages Speakers Bilinguals Trilinguals Language Language
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ   ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ ͳǡ͵ͺǡͺͲǡͻͶ͵ ͸͹ǡͻ͸ǡͷͻ͵ ͸ǡ͵ͶǡͲʹ͵ ͸Ͳǡͳͻǡ͸ͳͶ

  Ͷʹǡ͸Ͷǡͺ͸ͺ ͳ͹ǡͲ͵ǡͺͺͺ ͶǡʹͳǡͳͶͷ ʹǡͻͻǡ͹ͳͷ ʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵ʹͶ
   ͳͳǡͺͶǡͲʹͶ Ͷǡͻͻǡ͸ͻͷ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͻʹ ͳͶǡͷͻ͸ Ͷͺǡ͹ʹ͵
  ͻǡʹͲǡ͵Ͷͷ ͵ǡʹ͹ǡͶͳͻ ͵ǡͺ͵ǡͲͲͺ ͳͷǡͺͷͻ ͷ͸ǡʹ͸Ͳ
   Ȁ  ͺǡʹͷǡͻͶʹ ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͷͺ͵ ͳǡ͹Ͷǡͷͻͺ ͳǡ͹Ͳʹ ͸ǡͳʹͷ
   ͳʹǡͺͷǡ͹ͺ͵ ͷǡ͵ͳǡʹͶʹ Ͷǡ͵͵ǡͶ͵ͷ ͷʹǡͶ͹ʹ ͳǡʹͻǡ͹ͺͻ
 
ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹   ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͸Ͷͺ ͷʹǡͲ͵ͷ ʹͳǡͻͺͳ ʹǡͷͲ͹ ͳͺǡͻͳ͹
  ͺͺǡ͵ͳʹ ͳ͵ǡ͵͵Ͷ ͵ǡͳͳͶ ͸ǡͺʹͲ ͳǡ͹ʹ͹
  ͳͳǡͲͲͺ ͷǡͷͷͺ ͵ǡʹ͸Ͷ ͵͹ͳ ͳǡ͸ͻͷ
   ͷǡʹ͵ʹ ͵ǡ͸ʹͷ ͺͺͻ ͳ͵ͷ ͷͻͲ
   ͶǡͶʹͳ ʹǡ͸Ͳͻ ͳǡʹͲ͵ ͳͺͶ ͻͲͷ
   ͳͲǡ͸ʹ͸ Ͷǡͺ͸͸ Ͷǡͳͷͳ ͳǡ͸͸͸ ͳǡ͹ͳ͵
 
ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ   Ȁ  ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ ͷ͵ǡ͵͹ͻ ͵ͷǡͻ͵ʹ ͳ͸Ͷ Ͷͷͺ
  ͺͻǡͻͲͷ ͳͺǡͺͻͶ Ͷǡ͸͵ͺ ͳͳǡʹͲͲ ͳǡͺͳͻ
   ͹͵ǡͺ͵ͳ ͵͵ǡͳͳͺ ͳʹǡʹͶͺ ͳǡͻͶͷ ͻǡʹʹʹ
  ʹͶǡͳͲͷ ͻǡͻ͹Ͳ ͹ǡͻ͹͸ ͺͲ͵ ͵ǡ͵ʹͷ
  ͹ǡ͹ͷ͸ ʹǡ͸͸͵ ͵ǡͳͷʹ Ͷͻ ͶͲ
   ʹͲǡͲ͵Ͷ ͻǡͶͶ͵ ͹ǡͷ͹Ͳ ͳǡͺ͵ͺ ͶǡͶͲ͵
 
ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵  ͹ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ʹ ʹǡ͵ͺǡʹʹǡͳͳͷ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͷͶǡͷͷͶ ͳʹǡͲʹǡͺͳͲ ͻͺǡ͵͹ǡ͹ͻ͸
  ͳǡͶͶǡͺͳǡͷͳ͵ ͸ͲǡͶ͵ǡ͹ʹ͵ ͳͶǡ͸͵ǡͷ͸Ͳ ͳͳǡͶͲǡ͹ͳ͵ ͹ǡͻͲǡͺ͹͵
  ͹ͷǡͶͲǡ͵ʹͶ ʹ͹ǡͷͲǡͲ͹Ͳ ʹͳǡͺͺǡ͹ͺͻ ʹǡʹ͹ǡʹ͸ͻ ͷǡͲͶǡͻͻͺ
   ʹ͵ǡ͹ͳǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͹ǡʹʹǡͻ͸ͺ ͳ͵ǡͳͻǡͶͲͶ ʹǡʹ͸ǡͳ͵ͷ ͷǡͷͻǡͺ͹Ͳ
   Ȁ  ʹʹǡͶ͹ǡ͸͹ͺ ͺǡͶ͸ǡʹͷ͸ ͶǡͲͶǡ͸ͷͻ ͳ͹ǡʹ͸Ͷ ͵ͳǡʹ͵Ͷ
   ͺʹǡ͹ͳǡͻͲ͵ ͵ͷǡͳͲǡͲͲͲ ʹͻǡͻ͵ǡ͹͸͵ ͶǡͶͳǡʹ͸Ͷ ͳͲǡͲͷǡʹʹ͸
 
ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹   ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͲ ͺͲǡ͸ͳǡͳͷʹ Ͷͷǡͺ͵ǡͺͶ͹ ͹Ͷǡ͹ͻǡ͸͵ͷ ͳͻǡͺ͸ǡʹͳͳ
  ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ͵ͷǡͳͳǡͳͳ͹ ͳͲǡͷ͸ǡʹͻ͸ ͷǡͻͲǡͶͺ͸ ͶǡͲͷǡ͹Ͷͺ
  ͵ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳ͵ ͳͻǡʹͶǡ͵ͻ͸ ͳǡ͹͹ǡ͸ͻͷ ͳǡͷͻǡͷͷͳ ͳǡͳͲǡͻ͹͵
   ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͺͶͺ ͶǡͳͲǡͳ͹͸ ͻͶǡ͵ͻͶ Ͷͳǡʹ͸͹ Ͷ͹ǡͷͺͺ
  ͸ǡ͹Ͷǡͻʹͺ ͵ǡͳͶǡͲͷͺ ͳǡͷͳǡͳͷͶ ͳͺǡͺ͹Ͷ ʹ͹ǡͳ͵ͷ
   ͳͺǡͻͺǡͳͺͷ ͳͲǡͳͺǡͲͷͻ ʹǡͺͲǡͻͻͲ ͹͸ǡ͸͸ͺ ͻͲǡͷͻ͸
 
ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹  ͶǡͲ͸ǡͷͳǡͲͻͲ ͸Ͷǡʹ͵ǡͳ͵ͺ ʹͻǡ͸ͺǡ͸ͳʹ ͵͵ǡͶͻǡͻ͸͹ ͹ǡͳ͵ǡʹͲʹ
  ͸͸ǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͶ ͵ʹǡͷͲǡͲͳ͵ ͳ͵ǡͲ͹ǡͳͺ͸ ͵ǡ͸͸ǡͶͲͳ ͵ǡͺͶǡͳͶʹ
   ͵ͷǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͲ ͳͻǡ͵ͲǡͲͻʹ ͹ǡʹ͵ǡͶͺͺ ʹǡʹͺǡʹͷͶ ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͹Ͳͺ
   ʹͳǡͳͲǡͳʹͺ ͻǡʹͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ͹ǡͲͲǡͻ͸ʹ ͵ǡͳʹǡ͸ͻ͹ ʹǡͶ͸ǡ͸Ͳͳ
  ʹͲǡ͸ͶǡͻͲ͸ ͺǡʹͶǡʹͷʹ ͶǡͶͷǡͶͷ͵ ͺͲǡͻͷ͹ ͻ͹ǡͷ͹͵
   ͸ͲǡͺͳǡͶͶͻ ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳǡ͹ͳͲ ͳ͸ǡͺ͸ǡͶʹͺ ͷǡ͹͹ǡ͹ʹͺ ͷǡͺͶǡ͹͹ͳ
 
͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ  ͻǡ͸Ͷǡ͵Ͳͷ ʹǡʹ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ͷǡʹͺǡͳ͸͹ ͵ǡ͸͵ǡͳ͹͵ ͻ͹ǡͶ͵Ͳ
  ͳǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹ Ͷ͹ǡͳͶʹ ͺ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ʹ͸ǡͺ͵ʹ ʹʹǡͳ͸ͻ
  ͳǡͷͲǡͲͳ͹ ͷͳǡͻ͵Ͳ ͵͵ǡͻͶͷ ͵ͳǡͻ͹Ͳ ͺǡͲͶͳ
  ͸͹ǡͻʹ͵ ʹ͵ǡͷͺͻ ʹ͹ǡʹ͵Ͷ ͸ǡ͸ʹ͵ ͶǡͲͲͺ
  ͶͳǡʹͶʹ ͳͲǡͻʹ͸ ʹʹǡͺ͵ͻ ͸ǡʹͶͻ Ͷǡ͵͸Ͷ
   ͹͸ǡʹ͹ͳ ʹ͵ǡͶͻͲ Ͷͳǡʹ͵ͺ ͳͺǡͲ͸ͳ ͳͲǡ͹͹Ͳ
 
͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵  ͷͶǡʹ͸Ͷ ͷǡ͵ͷͻ ͸ǡͺ͵͹ ͳͲǡ͸ʹ͹ Ͷͺ͵
   ͵͸Ͷ ͹ͺ ͷͻ ͷ͸ ͳͷ
  ͳ͸Ͳ ͷͶ ͵͵ ͹ʹ ͷ
   ͳͶͲ ͷʹ ͺ ͳ Ͷ
   Ͷʹ ͳͻ ʹͲ ͳͶ ͹
   ͻǡͷͲ͵ ͵ǡͲͳͲ ͵ǡͲʹͶ ͷ͸͹ ͷͻʹ
 
͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ  ͵ǡʹͶǡͳ͵ǡʹͳ͵ Ͷͷǡ͹ʹǡͳͷͷ ͵ͲǡͲͺǡʹͳ͸ ͸ʹǡʹʹǡ͹͸ʹ ͵ǡͷͲǡͺͺ͵
   ͷǡͲʹǡͷͳ͸ ͳǡͺͳǡʹ͸Ͷ ͷͳǡ͹͵Ͷ ͶͷǡͳͻͲ ʹ͹ǡͺͻͷ
  ͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸ ͸͸ǡͶͳ͹ ͵Ͳǡ͸ʹ͵ ʹǡʹͲͲ ͹ǡ͹ͲͶ
  ͺ͸ǡͻͻͷ ͵ͻǡͻͶͶ ͳͻǡ͸ʹ͹ ͸ǡͻͷͺ Ͷǡ͹ͳ͵
  ͸ͻǡͶͶͻ ʹͻǡ͹Ͳ͸ ʹͻǡ͹Ͳͺ ͸ǡ͹͹ͷ ͳ͵ǡͶͳͷ
   ʹǡͲͻǡ͸ʹʹ ͺͷǡͲͺͺ ͶͺǡͻͲͷ ʹ͸ǡͳ͵͹ ͳͳǡͶͻͷ

͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ   ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ǡͻͻ͹ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͶ͹ǡ͵͵͸ ͳͲǡͳͻǡ͸͵ͻ ͳǡͳͷǡͳͲǡ͵ʹͻ ʹǡͷͷǡͻͶͲ
   Ͷʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵Ͳʹ ʹ͸ǡ͸ͲǡͲͳ͸ ͸ǡͳ͹ǡͶʹͲ ʹǡ͵͸ǡ͵͸ͺ ͶǡͲͻǡͳͷ͸
  ͳʹǡͺ͸ǡͳ͹ͷ ͹ǡͺͶǡ͹͵ͷ ʹǡʹͲǡͺ͹͸ ͶͶǡ͵ͳͺ ͳǡͶͳǡʹͻͻ
  ͳʹǡ͸Ͷǡͷ͵͹ ͹ǡͳͷǡ͹ͺͶ ʹǡͲͺǡͷͳͲ ͹͸ǡ͹͵ͳ ͳǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ
  ͹ǡʹ͸ǡͲͻ͸ ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲʹͲ ͳǡͻʹǡ͵͵͸ ͳǡ͵ʹǡͲͲͶ ͳǡͳͻǡͶͻ͸
   ͺǡͺͳǡͻʹ͵ Ͷǡʹ͹ǡʹͳ͸ ͳǡͺͺǡ͵ͺʹ ͳǡͶͷǡͺͺͲ ͳǡͳͲǡͶͺͺ
 
͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵   ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸ ʹǡͺͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵Ͷǡ͵ʹʹ ʹǡͺͻǡͺͺͻ ͺǡͲͳ͸
   ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷ͹ ͳ͸ǡ͹͵ͷ ͳͳǡ͹ͺͳ ͳ͵ǡ͸ͺͲ ͸ǡͶͳͻ
  Ͷ͹ǡͻ͹͵ ͻǡʹͷͶ ͳͷǡͺͲ͸ ͳͺǡʹͻͺ ͵ǡʹͶ͸
  ͺǡ͸ʹ͹ Ͷǡͳ͹Ͳ ʹǡͻͺͳ ͻͳͲ ͳǡͺͲͲ
  ͸ǡͶͲ͵ ʹǡ͵Ͷͺ ͳǡ͹Ͷ͹ ͳǡͻ͹Ͷ ͺͶͷ
   ͻǡ͸ʹ͹ ʹǡͺʹ͵ ͷǡͲʹͺ ͵ǡͲͲ͹ ʹǡͳͲͶ
 
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ   ͳǡͲͺǡͶ͵ʹ ͷ͹ǡʹͻͷ ʹͳǡͷʹʹ ͶǡͲ͹ͷ ͳͺǡͶͺͶ
  ͹͵ǡͶʹͶ ͳͺǡͶ͸ͻ ʹǡͷͳͶ ͳ͸ǡͻ͸ʹ ͹͸ʹ
   ͷ͹ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͵ͳǡʹͲͳ ͳͶǡ͹ͳͶ ͵ǡ͸͸͵ ͳͲǡͶͺʹ
   ͷͲǡͶͲͶ ʹͻǡͲͶͳ ͳͳǡͳͺͻ ͳǡ͵͹ͻ ͹ǡͳͺͺ
   ʹͺǡͻͳʹ ͳͶǡͺͲͻ ͵ǡ͵ͻ͵ ͵Ͳ͸ ͵ǡͳͷͷ
    ͸ͳǡͷ͹ͻ ͵͵ǡͻͲͶ ͳͻǡ͵͹Ͷ ʹǡͺ͸ͷ ͳͶǡͳͳ͹

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͹ȌǤ

ͳͺͷ
 TABLE 72
DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AND TRILINGUALS REPORTING HINDI AS FIRST AND SECOND
SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGE 2011
Total Total Number of —„‡”•’‡ƒ‡”•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‹ƒ•
ŽǤ †‹ƒȀ–ƒ–‡•Ȁ‹‘ ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒŒ‘” ‘–ƒŽ ͳ•–—„•‹†‹ƒ”› ʹ†—„•‹†‹ƒ”›
‘Ǥ ‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ʹͲͳͳ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ’‡ƒ‡”• ‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ”‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ• ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 BENGALI 9,72,37,669 1,29,79,200 44,38,724 83,77,865 21,29,093

MARATHI 8,30,26,680 2,64,82,158 1,26,74,739 3,46,50,142 16,07,436
TELUGU 8,11,27,740 1,38,51,385 66,52,821 45,88,187 29,55,258
TAMIL 6,90,26,881 1,51,72,385 22,68,950 10,32,041 7,09,989
GUJARATI 5,54,92,554 1,51,82,354 84,16,702 2,16,45,374 9,73,121
OTHERS 82,49,43,453 14,53,11,708 5,15,57,644 6,86,15,999 1,59,32,337

ͳ Ƭ   ͳǡʹͷǡͶͳǡ͵Ͳʹ    ͸͸ǡͺͲǡͺ͵͹ ͳͻǡ͵͵ǡͶͳͷ ͻǡ͸ͳǡͺͻ͸ ͳǡͶͶǡͳͺ͹ ͷʹǡͺ͸͹

  ʹͷǡͳ͵ǡ͹ͳʹ ͳͳǡͲͳǡͻͷͶ ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͶͺͻ ͳͷǡ͹ʹǡʹͻʹ ͸͹ǡʹͶͲ
  ʹǡͳͻǡͳͻ͵ ͺͷǡʹ͹Ͳ ͻʹǡͷͲʹ ͳǡʹͷǡ͹͸͸ ͳͺǡ͹ʹͺ
   ͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͷͳ ʹͷǡ͹ͷͻ ͵ͺǡͻ͵Ͷ ʹͲǡͺͶʹ ͻǡ͸ͻͺ
  ͳǡͲͲǡͶͻͻ ͵ͷǡͺͺ͵ ͳͶǡ͵Ͷ͸ ͳǡͺ͸Ͳ ͳǡͲ͵ʹ
  ʹͻǡͳͻǡ͸ͳͲ ͻǡͲͶǡ͸ͺͻ ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͲͷ͵ ͳǡʹͲǡͷ͹ʹ ͳ͹ǡ͵ͺ͵

ʹ   ͸ͺǡ͸Ͷǡ͸Ͳʹ   ͸ǡͳͷǡͲʹʹ ʹǡͷͺǡͺ͵͸ ʹǡͳʹǡͶʹͻ ͶǡͷͺǡͲ͸Ͷ ͺǡͻͲͲ

 ͺͻǡͷͲͺ ͷ͹ǡ͹Ͷͻ ͺǡ͸͸ͳ ͸ͷǡͷͲ͸ ͷ͸ͻ
   ͺʹǡ͹ͳʹ Ͷ͸ǡͷ͸ͺ ʹͲǡͷͲ͸ ͸ͷǡ͹͸ͻ ͺʹ͵
    ͷ͹ǡͲͷͲ ʹͺǡͷͶͺ ͳ͵ǡ͸͸͹ Ͷͳǡ͵ͳͺ ͵ͳͺ
   ʹ͵ǡ͸Ͳͻ ͺǡͶʹͳ ͳͲǡʹ͵ͳ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͺͻ ͷ͵ͳ
   ͷͻǡͻ͸ǡ͹Ͳͳ Ͷǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹ ͺͳǡ͹ͻʹ ͸ͺǡͻͳͲ ͷǡͲͶ͹
 
͵   ʹǡ͹͹ǡͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͺ   ʹǡͶͻǡͳ͹ǡͺͺͷ ͶͶǡʹͻǡͲͺ͹ ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷǡͻͳͺ ͳǡͲͳǡͺͲǡͺͷͺ ͳʹǡͷͶǡͳʹ͹
  ʹ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹ ͹ǡͻͳͶ ͸ǡͶͺͻ ͺǡͳʹͺ ͳǡͺͲͻ
   ʹ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ ͻǡͺʹͶ ͺǡ͵Ͳ͸ ͳͶǡʹͲ͸ ʹǡͲͶͳ
   ʹͶǡ͸Ͷʹ Ͷǡʹͳ͵ ͳͷǡͷ͵ͺ ͳͳǡ͹ͺͶ ͵ǡͻʹ͵
  ʹʹǡͲ͸ͳ ͻǡ͹͹͵ Ͷǡͺͷͳ ͳͳǡͻͻͷ ͳǡʹͻͺ
   ʹ͹ǡʹͶǡ͵͵͵ ͹ǡͶͶǡͷͲͲ ͵ǡͷͻǡͺͳͳ ͸Ͷǡ͹ͻͺ ͳͲǡ͹Ͷ͹
 
Ͷ    ͳͲǡͷͷǡͶͷͲ   ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷͳ͸ ͷͻǡ͹͵͸ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ͻͺ ͳǡʹͺǡͶͲ͸ ͷͶǡͲͷͺ
  ͳͲǡͷͻͷ ͷǡͲͻͶ ʹǡ͵͹ͷ ͸ǡͶ͵ʹ ͷͻͳ
  ͸ǡͷͶ͸ ͵ǡͻͳʹ ͳǡʹͳͶ Ͷǡ͹͵͵ ʹ͹Ͳ
   ͸ǡʹ͵͸ ʹǡʹͳ͵ ʹǡͺͷͶ ͵ǡ͹͵͸ ͳǡͲ͵Ͳ
   ͷǡͷ͹ͻ ʹǡͺ͸ͺ ͳǡͲ͹Ͷ ͵ǡ͵ʹ͵ ͵͸ͷ
   ͹ǡͻ͵ǡͻ͹ͺ ͳǡͺͶǡͳͳͺ ͳǡͺͳǡͲ͸Ͷ ͻǡͻͷͺ ʹǡͻʹ͹
 
ͷ   ͳǡͲͲǡͺ͸ǡʹͻʹ  Ͷǡʹͷǡ͹ͷʹ ʹǡͷʹǡͻ͹ͺ ͵Ͷǡͻʹ͹ ʹǡͺͲǡͳ͸͸ ͵ǡ͵ͳ͹
   ʹǡ͸͵ǡ͵ͳͲ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͶ͹ͷ ͶͷǡͶ͵ͺ ʹǡͲ͹ǡ͹͵ͷ ͵ǡ͸ͻͲ
   ͳǡͷͲǡͻ͵͵ ͳǡͲͶǡ͵ͳͺ ͳͳǡ͸ʹʹ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͺͶͲ ͳǡͳͳͲ
  ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͻͻ ͹ͶǡͲͳͲ ͳͳǡͳͳͻ ͺ͵ǡ͸͹ͷ ͹ͳͳ
    ͷͶǡͷͷ͵ Ͷʹǡ͹Ͷ͵ ʹǡʹͺͺ ͶͶǡ͹͸ͺ ͻ͹
   ͻͲǡͺͷǡ͵Ͷͷ ͻǡʹ͸ǡͶͳͲ ͺʹǡͶʹͺ ͸͹ǡͳͷͻ Ͷǡ͵ͻͲ
 
͸  ʹǡͷ͵ǡͷͳǡͶ͸ʹ   ʹͶǡͲͲǡͺͺ͵ ͻǡ͹͵ǡͻͷʹ ͷǡͷͺǡͶͺͻ ͳͶǡʹͻǡͳ͵Ͳ ͸ͻǡͻͻͷ
  ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͵Ͷͷ ʹͶǡ͵ʹʹ ͳǡͺʹǡͺͺͲ ͵ǡ͵͵ʹ
   ͹ͲǡͻͶͺ ʹͺǡ͵ͳͻ ͳ͸ǡͳ͸ͷ ͵͸ǡ͹ͺͻ ͷǡͳ͵ͷ
   ʹͻǡͺͻʹ ͳ͵ǡͻ͸ͻ ͷǡͺͻ͸ ͳͺǡͷʹͶ ͹ͷͶ
   ʹͷǡ͸ͺͷ ͳ͵ǡͶͺͲ ͵ǡ͵ͷͷ ͳ͸ǡͲͺͶ Ͷͺͷ
   ʹǡʹͶǡͶͻǡ͹Ͳͳ ͵ʹǡ͸ͳǡ͹ʹͷ ͷǡ͸ʹǡ͵ͶͶ ͸ͻǡ͸ͷͷ ͳͶǡ͸Ͷʹ
 
͹  ͳǡ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͻͶͳ   ͺǡ͹͵ǡͶ͹͹ ͵ǡ͸͵ǡ͹Ͳ͸ ͶǡͳͶǡͲ͵ͺ ͸ǡ͹ͷǡͳͻʹ ͹ͳǡͷͻͷ
  ͺǡ͸͹ǡ͸͹͵ ͶǡʹʹǡͶͳͶ ʹǡͲ͵ǡͶ͹ͷ ͷǡ͹ʹǡ͸͵ͷ ͵ͶǡͲͻ͸
   ʹǡͳͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͳǡͲʹǡ͵ͺͲ ͹͹ǡͷ͸͵ ͳǡͷͲǡͶͺͻ ʹͳǡ͸ͷͻ
    ͳǡʹʹǡͻͷ͸ ͹ͻǡͳͻ͸ ʹʹǡͷ͸͹ ͻ͹ǡͷ͸ͻ ʹǡ͸͵ͺ
  ͺͺǡ͸͸ʹ ͳ͸ǡͻͲ͸ ͸͵ǡͲͶ͹ ͶͻǡͲͶͻ ʹ͵ǡʹͶͲ
   ͳǡͶ͸ǡͳͻǡʹͳ͵ ͶͶǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͹ͻ ͷǡ͹͹ǡͷͶ͵ ʹǡͶ͵ǡͻ͸ͳ ͶͶǡͺͺ͵
 
ͺ    ͸ǡͺͷǡͶͺǡͶ͵͹   Ȁ  ͵ͷǡͻʹǡʹͲͺ ͳͶǡͷͳǡ͸ͺͷ ͳǡͻͳǡͻͲ͵ ͳͷǡͻͷǡͷͶ͵ ͳ͵ǡͷͺ͹
   ʹʹǡ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷʹ ͳͳǡʹͲǡͺͳͳ ʹǡͳͻǡͲͺ͵ ͳ͵ǡͳ͸ǡʹͶ͵ ͹ǡ͸͵ʹ
  ͸ǡ͸Ͷǡͻͳͷ ͵ǡͻ͵ǡͶͺ͵ ͸͵ǡͻͲ͹ Ͷǡ͵ͷǡʹͲ͸ ͹ǡͻͳ͵
   ͵ǡͺ͸ǡͷ͸ͻ ʹǡͳͺǡͷ͹͸ ͷͲǡͳ͹ͺ ʹǡͶͺǡ͵ͷ͵ ͷǡͷͻͲ
   ͺͳǡ͸ͷͺ ͷ͵ǡ͹ʹͲ ͳͲǡ͵ͻ͹ ͷͻǡ͵ͷͻ ͳǡ͸Ͷͳ
   ͸ǡͳͷǡͶͺǡ͹Ͷͷ ͵ʹǡʹͺǡͳ͸Ͳ Ͷǡ͹ͳǡʹͺ͵ ͳǡ͹͵ǡ͹͸͹ ͳͲǡͳͲͲ
 
ͻ  ͳͻǡͻͺǡͳʹǡ͵Ͷͳ  ͳǡͲͺǡʹͲǡʹ͵ʹ ͷͳǡͷͺǡͲͲͻ ͻǡʹͶǡʹͳ͸ ͷ͹ǡ͵ͷǡͷͲͺ ͳǡͶͺǡͶʹʹ
   ͷǡͲͺǡ͹͵͸ ͵ǡʹͲǡͲͲ͹ ͹ͻǡͻͶͻ ͵ǡ͹͹ǡͺͲͲ ͳͳǡͶ͹ʹ
   ʹǡͶͳǡͲͲ͹ ͳǡͶͶǡ͹ͻ͵ ͵͹ǡͺͷͷ ͳǡ͸͹ǡ͹͸͹ ͺǡͳʹͷ
   ʹͺǡͻͷʹ ͳ͸ǡ͹ʹ͹ ͹ǡͲͳ͹ ʹͳǡͶͷͷ ͳǡͳ͸ʹ
    ʹͶǡͺ͵ͳ ͳͷǡͷͳͺ ͵ǡͲͻͺ ͳ͹ǡ͸͵Ͷ Ͷ͸͹
   ͳͺǡͺͳǡͺͺǡͷͺ͵ ͳǡͶ͸ǡ͵ʹǡͺͻͳ ͳͷǡ͵͵ǡͷʹͻ ͳǡʹ͸ǡͲ͵ʹ ͳͷǡͶͶ͹
 
ͳͲ   ͳͲǡͶͲǡͻͻǡͶͷʹ    ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶʹ ͸͵ǡ͹͹ǡͶͺ͹ ͷǡ͵ͺǡ͵ʹ͹ ͸͹ǡͺ͹ǡͺͶ͹ ͵Ͷǡͳ͹ͺ
  ͺ͹ǡ͹ͲǡͲͲʹ ͶʹǡʹͶǡͶ͸ͻ ͺǡ͵ʹǡ͹ͷ͸ Ͷ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͶ͵͸ ʹǡͺͻǡͲ͸͸
   ͺǡͳͲǡ͹͹ͳ ͶǡͲʹǡͳͺͳ ͺͲǡʹͶʹ ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͳͶͲ ͵ͷǡͺͲ͵
  ͶǡͷͺǡͻͶͻ ʹǡ͹ͻǡ͵ͷͻ ͹ǡͲͲͻ ʹǡͺͲǡͺʹ͸ ͳǡͷͲ͹
  Ȁ ͺ͹ǡͻͻͷ ͷͺǡͶͶ͹ ͳǡ͸Ͷͺ ͷͺǡͳʹͳ ͵ͻͺ
   ͺǡͲͻǡͲͺǡ͸ͻ͵ ͵͹ǡ͵͹ǡʹ͹Ͳ ʹǡʹʹǡͷͻͲ ͻͳǡͳͻͳ ͳͷǡͷ͵͵
 
ͳͳ    ͸ǡͳͲǡͷ͹͹  ͵ǡͺʹǡʹͲͲ ͳǡͲ͸ǡͶ͹͵ ͳǡͲͷǡʹͶͷ ͳǡ͵ͻǡͷʹͳ ͷͳǡͲͳͷ
    Ͷͳǡͺͺͻ ͳͷǡͲ͵͵ ʹͲǡͷͷͻ ͵ǡ͹͵ͷ ͺǡͺ͹ͻ
   ͵ͺǡ͹͵͵ ʹͲǡ͸ͺʹ ͳͲǡ͸ͳ͹ ʹǡ͵ͺͷ ͷǡͶͻͳ
   ͵ͺǡ͵ͳ͵ ͳ͹ǡͲͺͺ ͳͶǡʹͳͲ ʹǡͶ͸͹ ͷǡ͹ͶͶ
   ͳ͵ǡ͸ͺͳ ͸ǡͻ͹Ͳ ͶǡͶͲ͸ ͺ͵Ͳ ʹǡͶͻͶ
     ͻͷǡ͹͸ͳ Ͷͳǡ͵ͷͳ ʹ͸ǡ͵͸ͷ ͳ͵ǡͲͲͳ ͺǡ͹Ͳ͸

Contd ...

ͳͺ͸
 TABLE 72 ȋ‘–†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Total Number of Number speakers reporting Hindi as
Sl. India/States/Union Population Major Total 1st Subsidiary 2nd Subsidiary
No. Territories 2011 Languages Speakers Bilinguals Trilinguals Language Language
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ͳʹ   ͳ͵ǡͺ͵ǡ͹ʹ͹   Ȁ  ͵ǡͻͷǡ͹Ͷͷ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͺͲͺ ͳǡʹͲǡͶͳͳ ͳǡͻͷǡͷͷʹ ͵ͻǡ͵͹ͷ

  ʹǡͶͲǡͲʹ͸ ͹Ͳǡͷͻͷ ͺͺǡͳʹͶ ͳǡͳͺǡͲͷͷ ͵ͳǡͶʹ͸
   ͳǡͲͲǡͷ͹ͻ ͵͵ǡͻͳͶ ͵͹ǡͶͳ͹ ͶͶǡͳ͹͹ ͳʹǡͻʹͷ
  ͻͷǡ͵ͳ͹ ͶͳǡʹͶ͹ ͵Ͳǡͺ͸ͺ ͸ͲǡͻͲͻ ͹ǡͺͶͺ
    ͸ʹǡͶͷͺ ͵͹ǡ͸ͺ͵ ͳ͵ǡͳ͸ͳ ͵͹ǡͷͲ͹ ͵ǡʹͷ͵
   Ͷǡͺͻǡ͸Ͳʹ ͳǡͷ͸ǡͳͶ͹ ͳǡʹͺǡͷ͹Ͳ ͳǡ͹Ͷǡ͵ͷͷ ͶͶǡͻͲ͸
 
ͳ͵   ͳͻǡ͹ͺǡͷͲʹ  ʹǡͶͶǡͳ͵ͷ ͺͷǡͻͳ͸ ͵Ͷǡʹ͸͸ ͷǡͳ͵Ͷ ͳͲǡͲͳͷ
  ʹǡ͵ͳǡͲͺͶ ͺ͵ǡ͸ͻͲ ͺͳǡ͹Ͳ͹ ͻǡ͹ͺ͸ ͳͻǡͻͺͶ
   ͳǡ͹͹ǡͶͺͺ ͸ʹǡͻ͸͸ ͷͳǡͳͷͻ ͹ǡͷ͹Ͳ ͳͲǡͺ͵ʹ
   ͳǡͷͳǡͺͺ͵ ͷͳǡͺ͵Ͷ ͷʹǡͶͲͶ ͷǡͺ͹ͷ ͳͳǡͳ͵ͻ
  Ȁ  ͻͳǡͲͳͲ ʹͺǡ͹ͶͶ ʹͲǡʹͲͷ ͻͶ͸ ͳǡ͵Ͷͺ
   ͳͲǡͺʹǡͻͲʹ ͵ǡ͹ͻǡͲͻʹ ʹǡͻ͹ǡ͹ͶͲ ͻͻǡͺͻͲ ͸ͺǡͻͻͳ
 
ͳͶ   ʹͺǡͷͷǡ͹ͻͶ   ͳͷǡʹʹǡͳ͵ʹ ʹǡͻͲǡͳͲͷ ͵ǡͳʹǡͶ͵ͷ ͳǡ͵ͺǡʹͻʹ ʹǡʹͲǡ͸ʹͲ
  ʹǡʹͶǡ͵͸ͳ ͸͹ǡ͵ͻ͸ ͵ʹǡͻʹʹ ͷǡͲͲͺ ͺǡ͸ͷͲ
   ʹǡʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͺͻǡ͸ͷ͵ ͷͲǡͲͺͷ ͵ǡͻͶͺ ͹ǡͷ͸ͳ
    ͳǡͺ͵ǡͲͻͳ ͹Ͷǡ͹͸Ͷ ͵͹ǡͷͶͷ ͸ǡͲ͹Ͷ ͻǡ͹͹Ͳ
  ͳǡͲͻǡ͸ͳ͸ Ͷʹǡͺͺͺ ʹ͵ǡͳͲͶ ʹǡͶ͹ʹ Ͷǡͷ͸Ͷ
   ͷǡͻʹǡͺͳͷ ʹǡͲ͸ǡͻͻ͸ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡ͹ʹ͹ ͷ͸ǡͺͺ͸ ͵Ͳǡͻ͹ͺ
 
ͳͷ   ͳͲǡͻ͹ǡʹͲ͸   Ȁ  ͺǡͲʹǡ͹͸͵ ͳǡͷͳǡʹ͹ͺ ʹͳǡ͸ͺͲ ʹͳǡͲͺ͵ ͳͶǡͳ͹ͻ
   ͳǡͲ͹ǡͺͶͲ ͳ͹ǡͺͳͺ ͻǡ͸Ͳͳ ͳͳǡͻ͹ͻ ͷǡͶͲ͵
   Ͷͳǡͺ͹͸ ʹͲǡʹͻͷ Ͷǡ͹Ͷͺ ͳͷͶ ͷ͹͸
   ͵ʹǡ͸͵Ͷ ͳͶǡ͹͹ͻ ʹǡʹʹ͵ ͻ͵ͺ ͷͻͷ
  ʹͺǡ͸ʹͶ ͳͻǡͳͻͻ ʹǡͷͺͶ ͹ͷ ʹͺʹ
   ͺ͵ǡͶ͸ͻ ͵͵ǡ͵͸ͺ ͳʹǡͳ͵Ͳ ͹ǡͲ͸͵ ͵ǡͻ͵ͳ
 
ͳ͸   ͵͸ǡ͹͵ǡͻͳ͹   ʹͶǡͳͶǡ͹͹Ͷ ʹǡ͹ʹǡ͸Ͷͷ ͻ͸ǡ͵ͳͳ ͳǡͺͳǡͻͺ͵ Ͷͺǡͺ͸͵
   ͻǡͷͲǡͺ͹ͷ ͸ǡʹ͵ǡʹʹʹ ͸͵ǡ͹ͳͷ ͸ǡͲͲͻ ʹ͹ǡͺͻͶ
  ͵ͷǡ͹ʹʹ ʹͶǡ͵ʹͲ ʹǡͳ͹ͺ ͳͷͳ ͸ʹͲ
   ʹͷǡͻ͸͹ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͶͶ ʹǡͲͶʹ ͳǡͳͳͷ ͳǡͳ͸ͺ
   ʹ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ͳͶǡͺ͸Ͷ Ͷǡͻͷ͸ ͺͻͻ ʹǡͷ͸ͷ
   ʹǡʹʹǡͺͲͲ ͳǡͳ͹ǡʹʹͻ ʹͻǡ͵͹ͷ ͳͲǡͻͷͲ ͷǡ͸ʹͲ
 
ͳ͹   ʹͻǡ͸͸ǡͺͺͻ   ͳ͵ǡͺʹǡʹ͹ͺ ʹǡʹͷǡͻ͸Ͳ ͸ͻǡͲͻͷ Ͷͻǡͺͳʹ ͶͺǡͶͶͺ
  ͻǡ͵͸ǡͶͻ͸ ͳǡͳͶǡ͵ͷͷ ͹Ͳǡͺͳ͵ ͷ͵ǡͷͷ͸ ͵ͻǡ͵͵ͳ
   ʹǡ͵ʹǡͷʹͷ Ͷ͹ǡͺͳ͹ ͷͳǡ͵ʹͶ Ͷ͹ǡͲ͵ͻ ʹ͵ǡͺͺͳ
  ͷͶǡ͹ͳ͸ ͳͻǡͷͲͷ ʹ͵ǡ͸͸Ͷ ʹͻǡͺ͵ͳ ͺǡͳ͵͹
  ͵ͻǡ͸ʹͺ ͳͳǡͳ͹͸ ͳͲǡ͵ͷ͸ ͳͲǡ͸ͺͺ Ͷǡͳͷͺ
   ͵ǡʹͳǡʹͶ͸ ͳǡʹͺǡͷ͹͸ Ͷͻǡ͸͹ͻ ʹʹǡ͸͸͹ ͳ͵ǡ͵ͻͺ
 
ͳͺ  ͵ǡͳʹǡͲͷǡͷ͹͸  ͳǡͷͲǡͻͷǡ͹ͻ͹ ͵ͺǡͲͺǡʹͲ͹ ͳͺǡͶͻǡͻͲ͸ ʹͶǡͶ͸ǡʹͻͻ ͺǡͻ͸ǡͺͳͶ
   ͻͲǡʹͶǡ͵ʹͶ ʹͻǡ͵͸ǡʹͲ͹ ͳͳǡͺͷǡͻͻ͹ ͷǡ͸ͺǡͳʹͻ ͺǡ͵Ͷǡ͵͸Ͳ
  ͳͶǡͳ͸ǡͳʹͷ ͸ǡͺ͹ǡͻʹ͹ ʹǡ͸ͳǡʹ͸ͳ ͷͲǡͶͲͳ ͳǡͷͳǡ͵ͷͲ
   Ȁ   ͸ǡͳͻǡͳͻ͹ ͵ǡ͹ͷǡ͵ʹͷ ͹͸ǡ͹ͺ͸ ͷǡ͹ͷͺ ͵͵ǡ͹ʹ͹
  ͷǡͻ͸ǡʹͳͲ ʹǡʹ͵ǡͶͻͷ ʹǡͶͶǡ͹Ͳͷ ͺ͵ǡͺͻͲ ͳǡ͹͹ǡͻͳͺ
   ͶͶǡͷ͵ǡͻʹ͵ ʹͲǡ͹͸ǡͻ͵͵ ͹ǡ͵͵ǡͺͶʹ ʹǡʹͺǡͻͻ͵ ʹǡͻ͸ǡ͹͵Ͳ
 
ͳͻ   ͻǡͳʹǡ͹͸ǡͳͳͷ   ͹ǡͺ͸ǡͻͺǡͺͷʹ ͸Ͷǡͳͺǡͻʹ͵ ͳͺǡ͹͸ǡͶ͸ͷ ͵ͺǡ͸ͷǡ͹Ͷ͸ ͻǡͳ͸ǡͶͻͶ
  ʹͶǡʹͻǡͲ͹͵ ͳ͹ǡ͹ͷǡͺͳ͹ ͷͺǡ͸ʹͳ ʹͷǡ͹͸Ͳ ͵ͲǡͲͷͺ
  ͳ͸ǡ͸͵ǡͷͳͻ ͸ǡͶͳǡ͵ͻʹ ͳǡͻ͸ǡͶ͸Ͳ Ͷǡͷͳǡͷͳ͹ ͹Ͳǡ͸Ͳʹ
  ͳͳǡͷͷǡ͵͹ͷ ͶǡͲͷǡͳʹʹ ʹǡʹͷǡͷ͸ͻ Ͷǡ͸ͲǡͻͶͺ ͺͷǡͲͶͻ
   ͳǡ͹ͳǡͻͲͻ ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͸Ͳͷ ʹͷǡ͹ͺͶ ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͶ ͳͳǡͶͷͷ
   ͹ͳǡͷ͹ǡ͵ͺ͹ ʹ͹ǡͻ͸ǡͻͺͶ ͶǡͻͺǡͳͲ͸ ʹǡͳͳǡ͹ʹ͹ ͸ͺǡʹ͵͵
 
ʹͲ   ͵ǡʹͻǡͺͺǡͳ͵Ͷ  ͵ʹǡ͸ͻǡͺͻ͹ ͳ͸ǡͷͻǡ͵ͻͳ ͵ǡͷͻǡͲͷʹ ͳ͸ǡͷ͵ǡʹͻͻ ͳǡͲͷǡ͸Ͷͳ
   ͵ʹǡͳ͵ǡͶʹ͵ ͳͷǡͶ͸ǡ͵ͻʹ ͵ǡͺͶǡͲͻͻ ͳͺǡͶͳǡͻͶͺ ͵͹ǡͳͺͻ
  ͳͻǡ͸ͷǡ͸ͷʹ ͳͳǡͶ͸ǡ͹ͺͺ ͵ǡͲͶǡ͸Ͷͷ ͳ͵ǡʹͻǡͷ͹Ͳ ͸ͺǡͳ͸ͻ
  ͻǡͻͶǡ͵Ͳʹ ͶǡʹͶǡ͸ͻͻ ͳǡͲʹǡͻͳͲ Ͷǡ͹͹ǡͺͻͺ ͳͷǡ͸ͻͻ
  Ȁ ͻǡͷʹǡͳ͸Ͷ ͹ǡͶ͹ǡͳͳͻ ʹͺǡͲ͵ͺ ͹ǡ͹Ͳǡ͸ͶͲ ʹǡͶͺͲ
   ʹǡʹͷǡͻʹǡ͸ͻ͸ ʹͺǡͺ͵ǡʹͻʹ ͶǡͳͶǡʹͻͷ ͳ͵ǡͺͺǡ͵ʹͺ ͷͶǡ͹͹͵
 
ʹͳ    Ͷǡͳͻǡ͹Ͷǡʹͳͺ   ͵ǡͶ͹ǡͳʹǡͳ͹Ͳ ͶͷǡʹʹǡͳͶͶ Ͷ͵ǡʹͺǡͲͻ͹ ͵Ͷǡͷ͹ǡ͵ͺͶ ʹ͵ǡʹͻǡ͵Ͳͷ
  ͻǡ͵ͻǡʹͺ͵ ͷǡ͸Ͷǡ͸ͻͺ ͸Ͳǡ͵ͷ͸ ͳǡͻͷ͹ ͳʹǡʹ͸͵
  ͺǡ͸ʹǡͷͻͲ ͷǡͳ͹ǡͷͻ͵ ͻ͵ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͻǡͻͳ͸ ͵͹ǡͶ͵Ͷ
  ͸ǡ͹Ͳǡͷ͹ʹ ʹǡ͹͸ǡʹͷ͸ ʹǡʹͳǡͷͳ͹ ͻͷǡ͹͸ͳ ͻ͹ǡ͵ͳͺ
   ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͻ͵ ͵ǡͲ͵ǡͲͺͶ ͳǡͳ͹ǡ͹ͺʹ ͶʹǡʹͺͶ ͷ͵ǡʹͶͶ
   ͶͳǡʹͳǡͻͳͲ ʹͳǡͳͷǡͻ͹ͳ ͹ǡͲ͵ǡ͸ͻ͸ ʹǡͳͻǡ͹ͲͶ ʹǡ͹͹ǡͳ͵ͻ
 
ʹʹ     ʹǡͷͷǡͶͷǡͳͻͺ  ͳͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͲͲ ͶǡͻͷǡͶͻͺ ͹͹ǡͻ͵͹ ͶǡͶͲǡͳͳ͸ ͵ͷǡͻͳͻ
   ͻǡͳ͵ǡͷͺͳ ͷǡͶͶǡͲ͵ͻ ͶͻǡͲͺ͵ ͷǡ͸ͻǡͻͳͻ ͹ǡͲͳͶ
  ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͲͶ ͵ǡ͹ͳǡͶͺͻ ʹͺǡʹͻ͸ ͵ǡ͸ʹǡͻͶͷ ͻǡͶʹ͵
  Ȁ ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͹͹ͺ ͵ǡͷͺǡͳ͸ͺ ͳͻǡͲ͹ͺ ͵ǡ͹ͷǡͻͻͲ ͷͺͺ
   ʹǡͶ͵ǡͷͻ͹ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͻ͸Ͷ ͷͲǡͻͲͶ ͳǡͺͺǡͻ͸͵ Ͷǡͳ͹ͷ
   ʹǡʹͲǡͻ͵ǡͷ͵ͺ ͳͲǡͶͺǡͶͻ͸ ͳǡͻ͹ǡʹ͹ͳ ͷǡͶͺǡͶͲ͸ ͳ͸ǡͲ͸ͷ
 
ʹ͵   ͹ǡʹ͸ǡʹ͸ǡͺͲͻ   Ȁ  ͵ͷǡͺ͹ǡͺͳͲ ͳ͸ǡͳͷǡͶʹͲ ͸ʹǡʹͳͷ ͳ͸ǡͷͳǡͻͳͶ ͵ǡͷʹͺ
  ͳʹǡ͵ͳǡʹͺͷ ͺǡ͹͸ǡͺ͹ͷ ͳǡͳͶǡͲͶͻ ͻǡ͹ʹǡ͵͵͵ ͻǡ͹ͳ͸
  ͳͳǡ͸ͶǡʹͻͲ ͺǡͲͷǡͻͺͳ Ͷʹǡʹͷͻ ͺǡʹͲǡ͹͹ͻ ͳͳǡ͸ʹ͵
  ͻǡͳ͸ǡ͸Ͳͺ ͷǡͷ͸ǡͷͻ͵ ͻͶǡͻͷͳ ͸ǡ͵ͳǡͲͳͲ ͳͲǡͶͺͶ
  Ͷǡ͹Ͳǡ͵ͺ͸ ͵ǡͷ͵ǡͷ͹ʹ ͹ǡ͹ͷͺ ͵ǡͷ͹ǡͻͷ͸ ʹǡͲ͸ͷ
     ͸ǡͷʹǡͷ͸ǡͶ͵Ͳ Ͷ͵ǡͶʹǡʹͺͺ ͻǡ͵͸ǡ͹ʹͳ ͹ǡͲͷǡʹ͸ͷ ͵Ͳǡͺʹ͸

ͳͺ͹
 TABLE 72 ȋ‘ Ž†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Total Number of Number speakers reporting Hindi as
Sl. India/States/Union Population Major Total 1st Subsidiary 2nd Subsidiary
No. Territories 2011 Languages Speakers Bilinguals Trilinguals Language Language
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ʹͶ   ͸ǡͲͶǡ͵ͻǡ͸ͻʹ   ͷǡͳͻǡͷͺǡ͹͵Ͳ ͳǡ͵ͺǡͺͲǡͻͶ͵ ͸͹ǡͻ͸ǡͷͻ͵ ͳǡͻ͸ǡͺͲǡʹͻͺ ͷǡͷͷǡ͹Ͳͻ

   ͳͳǡͺͶǡͲʹͶ Ͷǡͻͻǡ͸ͻͷ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͻʹ ͳǡ͸ͷǡͻʹ͵ ʹǡ͵ͻǡͻͷͲ
  ͻǡʹͲǡ͵Ͷͷ ͵ǡʹ͹ǡͶͳͻ ͵ǡͺ͵ǡͲͲͺ ͵ǡͻ͸ǡͲͻʹ ͳǡ͸͸ǡͲʹͻ
   Ȁ  ͺǡʹͷǡͻͶʹ ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͷͺ͵ ͳǡ͹Ͷǡͷͻͺ ʹͲǡ͸ͲͲ ͳǡͷ͵ǡͳͷͺ
  Ͷǡ͹ͻǡʹͲ͸ ͳǡͺͷǡ͸͹Ͳ ͳǡ͹ͷǡͲͻ͹ ͳǡ͸ͻǡͻͺʹ ͺʹǡͺͶͺ
   ͷͲǡ͹ͳǡͶͶͷ ʹͲǡͶͻǡͶ͸Ͳ ͸ǡ͹ͻǡͶͺ͵ ͵ǡͺͶǡ͸ͻ͹ ͺͺǡͲͳ͵
 
ʹͷ Ƭ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡʹͶ͹   ͳǡʹ͵ǡ͸Ͷͺ ͷʹǡͲ͵ͷ ʹͳǡͻͺͳ ͹Ͳǡͺͺ͵ ͳǡͻͳ͸
  ͳͳǡͲͲͺ ͷǡͷͷͺ ͵ǡʹ͸Ͷ ͹ǡ͸ͳ͹ ͹͸ͷ
   ͷǡʹ͵ʹ ͵ǡ͸ʹͷ ͺͺͻ Ͷǡʹͻʹ ͳͶͺ
   ͶǡͶʹͳ ʹǡ͸Ͳͻ ͳǡʹͲ͵ ͵ǡͷͺ͵ ͳͶ͸
  ͳǡͶͲͳ ͳǡͲͲͲ ͳ͹ͻ ͳǡͳͶʹ ͳͺ
   ͻ͹ǡͷ͵͹ ͳ͹ǡʹͲͲ ͹ǡͲͺ͸ ͷǡͳͷ͹ ͳǡ͵Ͷͻ
 
ʹ͸ Ƭ   ͵ǡͶ͵ǡ͹Ͳͻ   Ȁ  ͳǡʹͺǡͲ͹ͺ ͷ͵ǡ͵͹ͻ ͵ͷǡͻ͵ʹ ͳǡ͹ʹͻ ʹ͸ǡ͸ͷͻ
   ͹͵ǡͺ͵ͳ ͵͵ǡͳͳͺ ͳʹǡʹͶͺ Ͷʹǡͳͻ͸ ͳǡͺͻͷ
  ʹͶǡͳͲͷ ͻǡͻ͹Ͳ ͹ǡͻ͹͸ ͳͶǡ͵͹ͺ ʹǡͲͷͲ
  ͹ǡ͹ͷ͸ ʹǡ͸͸͵ ͵ǡͳͷʹ ͳͷͲ ʹǡ͸͸͸
   ͶǡͶ͸͵ ʹǡ͵͸ͷ ͳǡ͵ͻͶ ͵ǡͶ͸ͳ ʹͳͲ
   ͳǡͲͷǡͶ͹͸ ʹͷǡͻ͹ʹ ͳͲǡͺͳͶ ͳͲǡ͸ͷ͸ ͳǡ͸ͺ͸
 
ʹ͹    ͳͳǡʹ͵ǡ͹Ͷǡ͵͵͵  ͹ǡ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͳ͹ʹ ʹǡ͵ͺǡʹʹǡͳͳͷ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͷͶǡͷͷͶ ͵ǡʹ͸ǡ͸Ͳǡͻͳͳ ͳͲǡ͹͵ǡͻͶͺ
  ͹ͷǡͶͲǡ͵ʹͶ ʹ͹ǡͷͲǡͲ͹Ͳ ʹͳǡͺͺǡ͹ͺͻ ͵ͶǡͷͷǡͶʹͷ ͸ǡͲ͵ǡͺͳͷ
   ʹ͵ǡ͹ͳǡ͹Ͷ͵ ͹ǡʹʹǡͻ͸ͺ ͳ͵ǡͳͻǡͶͲͶ ͳͶǡ͸͵ǡͻ͹ͻ ͵ǡͶ͵ǡͲͶͺ
   Ȁ  ʹʹǡͶ͹ǡ͸͹ͺ ͺǡͶ͸ǡʹͷ͸ ͶǡͲͶǡ͸ͷͻ ͳǡͲͷǡʹʹͻ ʹǡ͹͸ǡͻͶͺ
   ͳ͸ǡͳ͸ǡ͹͵Ͳ ͺǡͲͺǡͺ͹ͻ ͵ǡͷͻǡͲͳͷ ʹͶǡͺͺ͸ ͵ǡʹͻǡ͹ͺ͵
   ʹǡͳͳǡ͵͸ǡ͸ͺ͸ ͺ͹ǡͶͶǡͺͶͶ ͶͲǡͻͺǡ͵Ͳͺ ʹ͹ǡ͵͸ǡͳ͸͵ ͻǡͺʹǡ͹͵ͷ
 
ʹͺ   ͺǡͶͷǡͺͲǡ͹͹͹   ͹ǡͲ͸ǡ͸͹ǡ͹ͺͲ ͺͲǡ͸ͳǡͳͷʹ Ͷͷǡͺ͵ǡͺͶ͹ ͵͹ǡͷͳǡʹͳͶ ʹͶǡʹͳǡͷͻͳ
  ͹ͷǡͲͷǡ͸ʹ͵ ͵ͷǡͳͳǡͳͳ͹ ͳͲǡͷ͸ǡʹͻ͸ Ͷǡͺ͹ǡͶʹͳ ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͷ͹Ͷ
   ͹ǡͳ͵ǡͺͶͺ ͶǡͳͲǡͳ͹͸ ͻͶǡ͵ͻͶ ʹͶǡʹͲ͵ ʹ͸ǡʹͷ͹
  ͸ǡ͹Ͷǡͻʹͺ ͵ǡͳͶǡͲͷͺ ͳǡͷͳǡͳͷͶ ͳǡͲͳǡͲͺͻ ͺͳǡ͵Ͷͷ
  ͷǡ͵ͶǡͳͶͶ ʹǡͻʹǡ͵ͺ͹ ͸ͺǡͻͺͶ ʹͶǡͶͷͶ ʹ͸ǡͷͲͳ
   ͶͶǡͺͶǡͶͷͶ ʹ͸ǡͷͲǡͲ͸ͺ ͵ǡͺͻǡ͹Ͳͳ ͳǡ͵͸ǡͻ͹ʹ ͺ͵ǡ͵Ͳͳ
 
ʹͻ  ͸ǡͳͲǡͻͷǡʹͻ͹  ͶͲ͸ǡͷͳǡͲͻͲ ͸Ͷǡʹ͵ǡͳ͵ͺ ʹͻǡ͸ͺǡ͸ͳʹ ͳ͹ǡͻͲǡ͵͹ͷ ͳ͸ǡͺͲǡͶ͹ͷ
  ͸͸ǡͳͺǡ͵ʹͶ ͵ʹǡͷͲǡͲͳ͵ ͳ͵ǡͲ͹ǡͳͺ͸ ͵ǡͲͲǡͻͲͳ ͵ǡ͹͵ǡʹͻʹ
   ͵ͷǡ͸ͻǡͶͲͲ ͳͻǡ͵ͲǡͲͻʹ ͹ǡʹ͵ǡͶͺͺ ͸ͳǡͳͻͳ ͳǡ͸͵ǡ͵͹͸
   ʹͳǡͳͲǡͳʹͺ ͻǡʹͳǡʹ͸Ͳ ͹ǡͲͲǡͻ͸ʹ ͶͺǡͲͷʹ ͳǡʹ͵ǡͺͺͻ
  ʹͲǡ͸ͶǡͻͲ͸ ͺǡʹͶǡʹͷʹ ͶǡͶͷǡͶͷ͵ ʹǡͳͳǡͲ͵Ͷ ʹǡͲͷǡͲͺʹ
   ͸ͲǡͺͳǡͶͶͻ ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳǡ͹ͳͲ ͳ͸ǡͺ͸ǡͶʹͺ ͳǡͺ͵ǡ͸Ͷ͵ ͵ǡͶͲǡͺͲʹ
 
͵Ͳ  ͳͶǡͷͺǡͷͶͷ  ͻǡ͸Ͷǡ͵Ͳͷ ʹǡʹ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ͷǡʹͺǡͳ͸͹ ͳǡͳʹǡͷͳͲ ͵ǡʹʹǡͺ͹͹
  ͳǡͷͺǡ͹ͺ͹ Ͷ͹ǡͳͶʹ ͺ͹ǡͺʹ͸ ͵͵ǡʹͲͶ ͶͶǡͳ͵Ͷ
  ͸͹ǡͻʹ͵ ʹ͵ǡͷͺͻ ʹ͹ǡʹ͵Ͷ ʹ͹ǡ͸Ͳͻ ͳͳǡͲ͹ʹ
  ͶͳǡʹͶʹ ͳͲǡͻʹ͸ ʹʹǡͺ͵ͻ ͳͻǡ͸ͳʹ ͹ǡͳͳͲ
  ͳʹǡͻͺ͵ ʹǡ͸͵͸ ͺǡͻ͵ʹ Ͷǡͷ͸ͻ ͶǡͶͻͳ
   ʹǡͳ͵ǡ͵Ͳͷ ͹ʹǡ͹ͺͶ ͸͸ǡʹͷͳ ʹ͸ǡ͸Ͳͺ ͳͶǡͳͲ͹
 
͵ͳ   ͸ͶǡͶ͹͵  ͷͶǡʹ͸Ͷ ͷǡ͵ͷͻ ͸ǡͺ͵͹ ͳǡͲ͹ͻ ͷǡͻͻͳ
   ͵͸Ͷ ͹ͺ ͷͻ ͳͺ ʹͻ
   ͳͶͲ ͷʹ ͺ ͷʹ ͳ
   Ͷʹ ͳͻ ʹͲ ͳͻ ͻ
   ͶͲ ʹͲ ͻ ʹͷ ͵
   ͻǡ͸ʹ͵ ͵ǡͲͶͶ ͵ǡͲͶͺ ͳͳǡʹͻͷ ͳǡ͵Ͷͺ
 
͵ʹ  ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͸ͳ  ͵ǡʹͶǡͳ͵ǡʹͳ͵ Ͷͷǡ͹ʹǡͳͷͷ ͵ͲǡͲͺǡʹͳ͸ ͸ǡͳ͹ǡͳ͵͵ ʹ͵ǡͳʹǡʹʹͺ
   ͷǡͲʹǡͷͳ͸ ͳǡͺͳǡʹ͸Ͷ ͷͳǡ͹͵Ͷ ͵ǡ͵ͺͳ ͹ǡͷͷʹ
  ͳǡʹͶǡʹ͸͸ ͸͸ǡͶͳ͹ ͵Ͳǡ͸ʹ͵ ͵͵Ͷ ͳǡʹͳ͹
  ͺ͸ǡͻͻͷ ͵ͻǡͻͶͶ ͳͻǡ͸ʹ͹ ͳǡ͹ͻͶ ʹǡ͹Ͳͷ
  ͸ͻǡͶͶͻ ʹͻǡ͹Ͳ͸ ʹͻǡ͹Ͳͺ ͳǡ͵͸ͺ ͷǡͳͺ͵
   ʹǡͲͻǡ͸ʹʹ ͺͷǡͲͺͺ ͶͺǡͻͲͷ ͵͵ǡͶ͵͸ ͻǡʹͻͲ
 
͵͵   ͹ǡʹͳǡͶ͹ǡͲ͵Ͳ   ͸ǡ͵͹ǡͷ͵ǡͻͻ͹ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͶ͹ǡ͵͵͸ ͳͲǡͳͻǡ͸͵ͻ ͶǡͶ͸ǡͺͲ͸ Ͷǡ͵ͷǡͻͲͶ
   Ͷʹǡ͵Ͷǡ͵Ͳʹ ʹ͸ǡ͸ͲǡͲͳ͸ ͸ǡͳ͹ǡͶʹͲ ʹͶǡͻͷͶ ͷͶǡͻͷͶ
  ͳʹǡͺ͸ǡͳ͹ͷ ͹ǡͺͶǡ͹͵ͷ ʹǡʹͲǡͺ͹͸ ͷǡ͵ͷ͵ ͳͲǡͳͶ͹
  ͳʹǡ͸Ͷǡͷ͵͹ ͹ǡͳͷǡ͹ͺͶ ʹǡͲͺǡͷͳͲ ͳͳǡͶͳ͸ ʹ͸ǡͶͷ͸
  ͹ǡʹ͸ǡͲͻ͸ ͵ǡ͵ͶǡͲʹͲ ͳǡͻʹǡ͵͵͸ ͳ͹ǡͶͳʹ ͵ʹǡ͵͸͸
   ͺǡͺͳǡͻʹ͵ Ͷǡʹ͹ǡʹͳ͸ ͳǡͺͺǡ͵ͺʹ ͵͸ǡ͹͵ͺ ʹͺǡͳ͸͵
 
͵Ͷ   ͳʹǡͶ͹ǡͻͷ͵   ͳͳǡͲͲǡͻ͹͸ ʹǡͺͷǡʹͻ͹ ͵Ͷǡ͵ʹʹ ͺǡ͵Ͳ͸ ͳ͵ǡͳͶͷ
   ͹Ͷǡ͵Ͷ͹ ͳ͸ǡ͹͵ͷ ͳͳǡ͹ͺͳ ͳǡͲ͹ͷ ʹǡͺͷ͹
  Ͷ͹ǡͻ͹͵ ͻǡʹͷͶ ͳͷǡͺͲ͸ ʹǡʹͷ͸ ͳͲǡʹͲͷ
  ͺǡ͸ʹ͹ Ͷǡͳ͹Ͳ ʹǡͻͺͳ ͳͶ͵ ͷͶͶ
   ͳǡͻͳͲ Ͷ͸Ͷ ͻͲ͹ ͷͳͺ ͵ͺͺ
   ͳͶǡͳʹͲ Ͷǡ͹Ͳ͹ ͷǡͺ͸ͺ ͳǡͳͻͷ ͳǡʹʹ͵
 
͵ͷ Ƭ  Ǥ ͵ǡͺͲǡͷͺͳ   ͳǡͲͺǡͶ͵ʹ ͷ͹ǡʹͻͷ ʹͳǡͷʹʹ ͹Ͷǡ͸ͳͲ ʹǡͶʹ͵
   ͷ͹ǡͺ͵Ͳ ͵ͳǡʹͲͳ ͳͶǡ͹ͳͶ Ͷͳǡͺ͵ͷ ͳǡͻͳͻ
   ͷͲǡͶͲͶ ʹͻǡͲͶͳ ͳͳǡͳͺͻ ͵ͺǡ͵ͺͳ ͳǡͲ͸ͳ
   ʹͺǡͻͳʹ ͳͶǡͺͲͻ ͵ǡ͵ͻ͵ ͳ͹ǡͺͺͺ ʹͳʹ
  ʹ͹ǡͶ͹ͷ ͳͳǡͳ͹Ͷ ͳʹǡͻͷ͵ ʹͳǡ͹͵Ͳ ͳǡ͸͸Ͷ
     ͳǡͲ͹ǡͷʹͺ Ͷͳǡͳͻͻ ͺǡͻ͵ͷ ʹͺǡͳͳͲ ͹ͳʹ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ƒ‘‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ƒ†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͹ȌǤ

ͳͺͺ
 TABLE 73
DISTRIBUTION OF MOTHER TONGUES OF MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011
Total Five Major Scheduled Tribes Mother Tongues returned by Scheduled Tribes
Sl.India/UnionScheduled 1st IInd IIIrd Others
No. Territories Tribes Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14,93,299 Gujjar 9,80,654 HINDI 9,28,222 KHANDESHI 27,683 DOGRI 13,597 11,152
ƒƒ”™ƒŽ ͳǡͳ͵ǡͳͻͺ  ͳǡͲ͸ǡͻͶʹ   ͵ǡͲͷ͸   ͳǡͶ͹͸ ͳǡ͹ʹͶ
‘–ǡ‘–‘ ͻͳǡͶͻͷ    ͺ͵ǡͺͷͺ  ͶǡͶͶͳ   ʹǡͶͲͺ ͹ͺͺ
ƒŽ–‹ ͷͳǡͻͳͺ   ͵ͳǡ͸͵ͺ  ͳͲǡͶʹͻ    ͺǡͲͶͶ ͳǡͺͲ͹
Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, Shin 48,439 SHINA 23,095 KASHMIRI 11,992 TIBETAN 10,643 2,709
 
Ͳʹ   ͵ǡͻʹǡͳʹ͸ ƒ††‹ ͳǡ͹ͺǡͳ͵Ͳ  ͳǡ͹ͷǡͷ͸͹   ʹǡ͵͹ͺ  ͷͷ ͳ͵Ͳ
—ŒŒƒ” ͻʹǡͷͶ͹  ͹ͲǡʹͲʹ   ͳ͹ǡͳͶͺ   ʹǡͻͺͷ ʹǡʹͳʹ
ƒƒ—”ƒǡ‹ƒ”ƒ ͷͲǡͻͻͶ   ͶͷǡͻͺͲ  Ͷǡ͸Ͷͻ   ͳͷͺ ʹͲ͹
Š‘–ǡ‘†Š ʹ͹ǡͳͻͳ   ͳ͵ǡͶͺͷ   ͷǡʹͲͳ  ͳǡ͹ͺͲ ͸ǡ͹ʹͷ
ƒ‰™ƒŽƒ ͳ͹ǡͷ͸ʹ  ͳ͸ǡ͹ͺʹ   Ͷʹͻ  ʹͳͺ ͳ͵͵
 
Ͳ͵   ʹǡͻͳǡͻͲ͵ Šƒ”— ͻͳǡ͵Ͷʹ  ͷʹǡʹ͵͸    ͵ͺǡͳ͵͵  ͸͵ͷ ͵͵ͺ
ƒ•ƒ”‹ ͺͺǡ͸͸Ͷ  ͺ͹ǡͺ͵͸   Ȁ  ͸ͳͳ  ͹͸ ͳͶͳ
—•ƒ ͷͶǡͲ͵͹  Ͷͷǡͷͻ͹    ͺǡ͵ͳͳ  ʹͻ ͳͲͲ
Š‘–‹ƒ ͵ͻǡͳͲ͸  ʹͶǡͺͷͺ    ͹ǡͷͻ͹  ͷǡ͵ͲͲ ͳǡ͵ͷͳ
ƒŒ‹ ͸ͻͲ  ͷͶ͹  ͵ͻ   ͳͳ ͻ͵
 
ͲͶ    ͻʹǡ͵ͺǡͷ͵Ͷ ‹ƒ Ͷ͵ǡͶͷǡͷʹͺ  ͵͹ǡͷͺǡ͸͹ͻ   Ȁ  ͷǡ͵ͳǡͺͷʹ   Ͷͷǡͳ͸͸ ͻǡͺ͵ͳ
Š‹ŽǡŠ‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡŠ‘Ž‹Š‹Žǡ
—‰”‹Š‹Žǡ—‰”‹ ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ
‡™ƒ•‹Š‹Žǡƒ™ƒŽŠ‹Žǡ
ƒ†˜‹Š‹ŽǡŠƒ‰ƒŽ‹ƒǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡ
ƒ™”ƒǡƒ•ƒ˜ƒǡƒ•ƒ˜‡ ͶͳǡͲͲǡʹ͸Ͷ  Ȁ ʹͲǡͳͳǡͷ͸ͳ  ͳͺǡ͸ͷǡ͹ͶͲ   ʹǡͳͲǡͶͲ͹ ͳʹǡͷͷ͸
 
ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒȋ‡š Ž—†‹‰ƒŒ’—–
ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒȌ ͵ǡͳͶǡͳͻͶ  ʹǡͳͻǡͻͺͷ   Ȁ  ͺ͹ǡͳͺ͵   ʹǡͲͺʹ ͶǡͻͶͶ
‡Šƒ”‹ƒǡ‡Š”‹ƒǡƒŠƒ”‹›ƒ ͳǡͳͳǡ͵͹͹  ͳǡͲͻǡͺ͹ͳ  ͵ͷͳ   ͻ͹ ͳǡͲͷͺ
Š‹Ž‹ƒ ͳǡͲͷǡ͵ͻ͵  Ȁ ͺͳǡͲʹͳ   ͳͷǡʹͻͲ  ͺǡͻͲͷ ͳ͹͹
 
 
Ͳͷ  ͳͳǡ͵Ͷǡʹ͹͵ ‘†ǡŠ—”‹ƒǡƒ›ƒǡ
ŒŠƒǡƒ–Šƒ”‹ǡƒŒ ‘†
ȋ‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡Š”ƒŒ‰ƒŒǡ
‹†Šƒ”–Šƒ‰ƒ”ǡƒ•–‹ǡ
‘”ƒŠ’—”ǡ‡‘”‹ƒǡƒ—ǡ
œƒ‰ƒ”Šǡ ‘’—”ǡƒŽ‹ƒǡ
ƒœ‹’—”ǡƒ”ƒƒ•‹ǡ‹”œƒ’—”
ƒ†‘„Šƒ†”ƒȌ ͷǡ͸ͻǡͲ͵ͷ  ͷǡ͸͵ǡ͹ͷͳ  ͶǡͶ͹͵  ͵ͷ͸ Ͷͷͷ
Šƒ”™ƒ”ǡŠƒ‹”™ƒ”ȋ‹–Š‡
†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ‡‘”‹ƒǡƒŽ‹ƒǡ Šƒœ‹’—”ǡ
ƒ”ƒƒ•‹ƒ†‘„Šƒ†”ƒȌ ͳǡ͸Ͳǡ͸͹͸  ͳǡ͸ͲǡͶʹͷ    ͹ͻ  ͸Ͳ ͳͳʹ
Šƒ”— ͳǡͲͷǡʹͻͳ  ͻͻǡͻͻͶ    ͶǡͶͲͻ  Ͷͻ͸ ͵ͻʹ
ƒŠƒ”›ƒ
ȋ‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –‘ˆƒŽ‹–’—”Ȍ ͹Ͳǡ͸͵Ͷ  ͹Ͳǡ͸ͳͲ   ͳ͸ Ǧ Ǧ ͺ
Š‡”‘ȋ‹–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ
‘„Šƒ†”ƒƒ†ƒ”ƒƒ•‹Ȍ Ͷʹǡʹʹ͹  Ͷʹǡʹʹ͵ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ͷ
 
Ͳ͸   ͳ͵ǡ͵͸ǡͷ͹͵ ƒ–ƒŽ ͶǡͲ͸ǡͲ͹͸  ͵ǡͷͲǡͶ͹Ͷ  Ͷ͹ǡ͵ͻͷ    Ͷǡ͵ͷͷ ͵ǡͺͷʹ
‘† ʹǡͷ͸ǡ͹͵ͺ  ʹǡͷ͸ǡͲͲͲ   ʹͲͻ  ͳ͸ͺ ͵͸ͳ
Šƒ”— ͳǡͷͻǡͻ͵ͻ  ͳǡͷͻǡͲͷ͵    ͸ͷͲ   ͳͷ͹ ͹ͻ
”ƒ‘ǡŠƒ‰ƒ”ȋ”ƒ‘Ȍ ͳǡͶͶǡͶ͹ʹ  Ȁ ͹͸ǡͲͲ͸  Ͷͷǡ͸ͻʹ  ͻǡ͹ͳ͸ ͳ͵ǡͲͷͺ

Šƒ”™ƒ” ͳǡʹͷǡͺͳͳ  ͳǡʹͶǡ͸ͳͶ    ͸͹ͳ   ͳͶ͸ ͵ͺͲ
 
Ͳ͹    ʹǡͲ͸ǡ͵͸Ͳ Š—–‹ƒȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰
Š—„‹’ƒǡ‘’–Šƒ’ƒǡ—’ƒǡ
ƒ‰ƒ–‡›ǡŠ‡”’ƒǡ‹„‡–ƒǡ
”‘‘’ƒǡ‘Ž‘Ȍ ͸ͻǡͷͻͺ    ͵ͺǡʹͷͻ  ͳͷǡͻͳͺ   ͳʹǡͳ͸ͻ ͵ǡʹͷʹ
‹„‘‘ ͷ͵ǡ͹Ͳ͵   ͵ͷǡʹͷͻ  ͳ͹ǡͻͳ͸   ʹͲͳ ͵ʹ͹
‡’ Šƒ ͶʹǡͻͲͻ   ͵ͷǡͶ͵Ͷ  ͸ǡʹ͹͵    ͹ͷ͸ ͶͶ͸
ƒƒ‰ ͵͹ǡ͸ͻ͸  ʹ͸ǡͷͷ͹  ͳͲǡ͹͵ͺ    ͳͳ͵ ʹͺͺ
 
Ͳͺ   ͻǡͷͳǡͺʹͳ ›‹•Š‹ ʹǡͶͻǡͺʹͶ   Ȁ ʹǡͶ͹ǡ͸ʹʹ  Ͷͷͷ  ͶͲͶ ͳǡ͵ʹͳ
 
ƒŽ‘‰ ͹ͻǡ͵ʹ͹  ͹ͺǡʹͺͷ   Ȁ  ͵ͳ͹  ʹͳͺ Ͷͺͺ
†‹ ͸͹ǡͺ͸ͻ  ͸͸ǡͺͺ͹   Ȁ   ʹ͵͸  ʹͳʹ ͷ͵Ͳ
ƒ‰‹ ͸ʹǡͻ͵ͳ   Ȁ ͸ͳǡ͸ͳͳ  ͺ͵ͻ   ͳͶͻ ͵ʹͲ
 
ƒ Š‘ ͷ͸ǡͺͺ͸   ͷ͸ǡͶ͹ͳ  ͳʹ͵   Ͷͻ ʹ͵͸
 
Ͳͻ   ͳ͹ǡͳͲǡͻ͹͵ ‘›ƒȋȌ ʹǡ͵͹ǡͷ͸ͺ  ʹǡ͵ͷǡͶͶ͸  ͷ͹͸  ͳͻ͵ ͳǡ͵ͷ͵
ȋƒ‰ƒƒŒ‘” ”‘—’•Ȍ ‡ƒȋȌ ʹǡ͵͸ǡ͵ͳ͵  ͸ǡͶ͹͸  ͸͹͸   Ͷͷͺ ʹʹͺǡ͹Ͳ͵
‘ȋȌ ʹǡʹ͸ǡ͸ʹͷ  ʹǡʹͳǡͳʹ͹  ͷ͵͵   ͷͲͶ ͶǡͶ͸ͳ
‘–ŠƒȋȌ ͳǡ͹͵ǡͳͳͳ   ͳǡ͹Ͳǡͳ͵͸  ͹Ͷ͹   Ͷ͵Ͳ ͳǡ͹ͻͺ
ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ȋȌ ͳǡͷͶǡͺ͹Ͷ  Ȁ ͺͻǡͺͷ͵    ͵͵ǡͲ͸͸    ͳ͸ǡ͵͸Ͳ ͳͷǡͷͻͷ
 

Contd ...

ͳͺͻ
 TABLE 73 ȋ‘–†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Five Major Scheduled Tribes Mother Tongues returned by Scheduled Tribes
Sl.India/UnionScheduled 1st IInd IIIrd Others
No. Territories Tribes Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ͳͲ   ͳͳǡ͸͹ǡͶʹʹ Šƒ†‘— ʹǡͳͷǡͻͳ͵   ͳǡͺͺǡͳ͵ʹ  ʹͶǡͲͳʹ   ͹ʹͳ ͵ǡͲͶͺ
ƒ‰Š—Ž ͳǡ͹ͺǡͷ͸ͺ    ͳǡ͹͵ǡͲͺͺ    ͳǡͻͲ͹    ͳǡͳͲͷ ʹǡͶ͸ͺ
‘—ƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ ͳǡʹ͹ǡ͵ͺͳ  ͳǡʹʹǡͻ͸ͷ    ͵ǡ͹ʹͲ   ʹͲͲ Ͷͻ͸
ƒ„—‹ ͳǡͲ͵ǡͻͲͺ  ͳǡͲͲǡͷͶͺ    ͳǡʹ͵ͻ   ͷ͹ͳ ͳǡͷͷͲ
ƒ‘ ͻ͵ǡ͵Ͷ͵  ͻͲǡͻ͸͵    ͺͺ͹  ͹ͳͺ ͹͹ͷ
 
ͳͳ   ͳͲǡ͵͸ǡͳͳͷ ›‹œ‘ȋ—•Šƒ‹Ȍ–”‹„‡• ͹ǡ͵ͶǡͻͳͲ   Ȁ ͹ǡʹͶǡ͹ʹͲ   ʹǡͺʹ͹  ͳǡͷͳ͹ ͷǡͺͶ͸
 
Šƒƒ ͻ͸ǡͻ͹ʹ   ͻͳǡʹͷ͸   Ȁ  ʹ͹Ͳ  ͳ͵ͳ ͷǡ͵ͳͷ
ƒ™‹ ͷͳǡͶͲ͸  ʹ͹ǡͷͳͺ   Ȁ  ʹͳǡͳͳͲ   ͵Ͳͳ ʹǡͶ͹͹
›—‹”‹„‡•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ǣ Ͷͷǡ͹ͷͶ   ͵Ͳǡ͹ͳͷ   Ȁ  ͳʹǡͶͶͳ   ͷͶ͸ ʹǡͲͷʹ
ƒŠ‡” Ͷʹǡͺͷͷ   ͶͲǡ͹Ͳ͹   Ȁ  ͳǡͺͻͲ  ͷͺ ʹͲͲ
 
ͳʹ   ͳͳǡ͸͸ǡͺͳ͵ ”‹’—”ƒǡ”‹’—”‹ǡ‹’’‡”ƒ ͷǡͻʹǡʹͷͷ   ͷǡͺͶǡͷ͵͵   ͷǡͲ͸ͷ  ͸͹Ͳ ͳǡͻͺ͹
‹ƒ‰ ͳǡͺͺǡʹʹͲ   ͳǡͺ͹ǡͳʹ͹   Ͷͻ͵  ͳͻ͸ ͶͲͶ
ƒƒ–‹ƒ ͺ͵ǡ͵Ͷ͹   ͺ͵ǡͲͲ͵   ͳ͹͹  Ͷʹ ͳʹͷ
Šƒƒ ͹ͻǡͺͳ͵   ͹ͻǡͲͲͷ   ͷͷ͸  ͺ͸ ͳ͸͸
ƒŽƒǡ‡‰•Š‡Žǡ—„ǡƒ‹’‡‰ǡ
ƒŽƒ‹ǡƒ”„‘‰ǡ‡‰—‹ǡ—••—ǡ
—’‹‹ǡ—— Š‡’ǡŠƒ‰ Š‡’ ͷ͹ǡʹͳͲ  ʹͲǡʹͻͷ  ͳͺǡͳ͹ͺ   ͳ͹ǡʹͲͶ ͳǡͷ͵͵
 
ͳ͵   ʹͷǡͷͷǡͺ͸ͳ Šƒ•‹ǡ ƒ‹–‹ƒǡ›–‡‰ǡ
ƒ”ǡƒ”ǡŠ‘‹ǡ›‰‰ƒ ͳͶǡͳͳǡ͹͹ͷ   ͳʹǡ͹ͺǡͺͶͲ  ͳͺǡ͵ͺͷ   ʹǡʹͷͻ ͳͳʹǡʹͻͳ
ƒ”‘ ͺǡʹͳǡͲʹ͸  ͺǡͳ͸ǡ͵ͷͷ   ͳǡͳͻͲ   ͳǡͲʹͶ ʹǡͶͷ͹
ƒŒ‘‰ ͵ͺǡͷ͹͸   ͵͹ǡͷͷͷ  ͵͵͸  ͵Ͳ͵ ͵ͺʹ
ƒ„ƒǡƒ˜ƒ ͵ʹǡ͸͸ʹ   ʹͲǡͳͳͳ  ͳʹǡͲ͵ʹ  ʹͳʹ ͵Ͳ͹
‘ Š ʹʹǡ͹ͳ͸  ͳͻǡͷ͹͹  ͳǡͶʹ͵   ͳǡ͵ͻ͵ ͵ʹ͵
 
ͳͶ  ͵ͺǡͺͶǡ͵͹ͳ ‘”‘ǡ‘”‘ƒ Šƒ”‹ ͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡ͹͵ͷ  ͳͳǡͻ͹ǡ͵ͳͳ  ͳǡͷ͸ǡͲ͹͵   ʹǡ͹͹͹ ͷǡͷ͹Ͷ
‹”‹ ͸ǡͺͲǡͶʹͶ   Ȁ   ͷǡ͹ͺǡͷ͹Ͷ  ͻͻǡͺ͸ͳ  Ͷʹʹ ͳǡͷ͸͹
ƒ”„‹ Ͷǡ͵ͲǡͶͷʹ  Ȁ   Ͷǡʹͷǡ͵ͻͳ  ʹǡͺͺͻ  ͵͵ͳ ͳǡͺͶͳ
ƒ„Šƒ ʹǡͻ͸ǡͳͺͻ  ͳǡͻ͸ǡ͸ͶͲ   ͻͷǡʹͷͻ  ʹǡͷͶͳ ͳǡ͹Ͷͻ
ƒ Šƒ”‹ǡ‘™ƒŽ ʹǡͷ͵ǡ͵ͶͶ  ʹǡʹͺǡʹʹͲ  ʹʹǡ͸ͺʹ   ͺ͵͸ ͳǡ͸Ͳ͸
 
ͳͷ   ͷʹǡͻ͸ǡͻͷ͵ ƒ–ƒŽ ʹͷǡͳʹǡ͵͵ͳ  ʹʹǡͲʹǡͶͶͶ   ʹǡ͹ͳǡͷͷͻ  ʹͲǡ͵͹Ͷ ͳ͹ǡͻͷͶ
”ƒ‘ ͸ǡͶ͵ǡͷͳͲ  ͵ǡ͸ͻǡ͸ͷͻ  ȀͳǡͶ͹ǡͷͲ͹   ͳͲʹǡ͵͵ͷ ʹͶǡͲͲͻ
Š—‹Œ ͵ǡ͹͸ǡʹͻ͸   ͵ǡ͸ͲǡͶͺ͵  ͳͲǡ͸Ͳͺ  ʹǡͶʹ͵ ʹǡ͹ͺʹ
—†ƒ ͵ǡ͸͸ǡ͵ͺ͸   ͳǡͺ͹ǡͲͷ͸  ͳǡͲͳǡͷ͸͸  ͵ͷǡͳͻͺ Ͷʹǡͷ͸͸
‘”ƒ ͳǡͷͻǡͶͲͶ   ͳǡͲ͵ǡͻͺ͵ Ȁ ͵͸ǡͺͳʹ  ͳͳǡͶ͵͸ ͹ǡͳ͹͵
 
ͳ͸   ͺ͸ǡͶͷǡͲͶʹ ƒ–ƒŽ ʹ͹ǡͷͶǡ͹ʹ͵  ʹ͹ǡͲʹǡ͹ͳ͸  ͵ʹǡͻͷͻ   ͳͳǡͳͶʹ ͹ǡͻͲ͸
”ƒ‘ǡŠƒ‰ƒ”ȋ”ƒ‘Ȍ ͳ͹ǡͳ͸ǡ͸ͳͺ  Ȁ ͻǡͳ͵ǡ͹͵͵  ͹ǡ͸ʹǡͺ͸ʹ  ʹͲǡͳͶ͸ ͳͻǡͺ͹͹

—†ƒǡƒ–ƒ” ͳʹǡʹͻǡʹʹͳ  ͺǡʹ͸ǡͳ͵Ͷ  ͵ǡͶͺǡͶʹͳ   ͳͻǡͶ͹͹ ͵ͷǡͳͺͻ
‘ ͻǡʹͺǡʹͺͻ  ͻǡͲͻǡͻʹͶ  ͹ǡʹͷͲ  ͵ǡͺͻʹ ͹ǡʹʹ͵
Šƒ”™ƒ” ʹǡͶͺǡͻ͹Ͷ  ʹǡͶ͹ǡ͹Ͳ͸  Ȁ ͵ͺͺ   ʹ͵͹ ͸Ͷ͵
 
ͳ͹    ͻͷǡͻͲǡ͹ͷ͸ Š‘†ǡ‘†ǡƒ†Šƒǡ
ƒ‰—Ž‹ƒ†Šƒǡ‹–Šƒƒ†Šƒǡ
‘†Šǡ—‹ǡ—†ƒ‘†Šǡ—”ƒ
ƒ†Šƒǡ‡•‹ƒƒ†Šƒǡ—‰ƒ”‹ƒ
‘†Šǡ—–‹ƒƒ†Šƒǡƒ†Šƒ
ƒ—†ƒǡ—Ž‹‘†ŠǡƒŽ—ƒ‘†Šǡ
‡‰‘ƒ†ŠƒǡƒŒƒ‘†Šǡ
ƒŒŠ‘† ͳ͸ǡʹ͹ǡͶͺ͸  ͺǡ͵ʹǡͺͲ͵   ͸ǡ͸ͶǡͻͲͲ  Ȁ ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͹͹͹ ʹ͵ǡͲͲ͸
ƒ–ƒŽ ͺǡͻͶǡ͹͸Ͷ  ͹ǡͺͺǡ͵ͻʹ   ͻͻǡͲͳͻ  ͳǡ͸ͶͲ ͷǡ͹ͳ͵
‘†ǡ ‘†‘ǡƒŒ‰‘†ǡ
ƒ”‹ƒ ‘†ǡŠ—” ‘† ͺǡͺͺǡͷͺͳ   ͹ǡͷͺǡ͹ͻͻ  ͸Ͳǡ͹͸ͻ  ͷͳǡͺͷ͹ ͳ͹ǡͳͷ͸
‘ŽŠƒ ͸ǡʹͷǡͲͲͻ  ʹǡͺͳǡͷͻͳ   ͳǡͺͲǡͷ͸ͻ  ʹͶǡ͸ͲͶ ͳǡ͵ͺǡʹͶͷ
—†ƒǡ—†ƒ‘Šƒ”ƒǡ
—†ƒƒŠƒŽ‹•ǡƒ‰ƒ„ƒ•Š‹
—†ƒǡ”‹›ƒ—†ƒ ͷǡͷͺǡ͸ͻͳ  ʹǡͺͲǡ͵ͷͶ   ͳǡͷͲǡ͸ͺ͹  ͷʹǡͻͲͺ ͹Ͷǡ͹Ͷʹ

ͳͺ     ͹ͺǡʹʹǡͻͲʹ ‘†ǡ”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ

‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ•—”ǡƒ†‹ƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†ƒƒ”‹ƒǡŠƒ–‘ŽƒǡŠ‹ƒǡ
Š—–ƒǡ‘‹Žƒ„Š—–ƒǡ‘Ž‹ƒ„Š—–‹ǡ
Šƒ”ǡ‹•‘Š‘”ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‘–ƒ
ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ—”—ǡ
Š—”™ƒǡŠ‘„ƒǡŠ—Ž‹ƒǡ‘”Žƒǡ
ƒ‹‹ǡ ƒ––ƒǡ ƒ––‹ǡ ƒ‹–ƒǡ
‘† ‘™ƒ”‹ǡ ‹ŽŽƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†”ƒǡƒŽƒ‰ƒǡŠƒ–‘Žƒǡ
‘‹–ƒ”ǡ‘›ƒǡŠ‹”™ƒ”ǡ
Š‹”™ƒ”ƒǡ— Šƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
— Šƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†‹ƒǡƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒƒǡƒ‡™ƒ”ǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ
‘‰‹ƒǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ—†‹ƒǡ
—”‹ƒǡƒ‰ƒ” Š‹ǡƒ‰™ƒ•Š‹ǡ
ŒŠƒǡƒŒǡ‘ŒŠƒ”‹ǡ Šƒ”‡ƒǡ

ͳͻͲ
 TABLE 73 ȋ‘–†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Five Major Scheduled Tribes Mother Tongues returned by Scheduled Tribes
Sl.India/UnionScheduled 1st IInd IIIrd Others
No. Territories Tribes Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Šƒ–‹ƒǡŠ‘–›ƒǡƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ”‘‹ ͶʹǡͻͺǡͶͲͶ  ʹ͹ǡͻ͸ǡ͸ͻ͹  ͳͲǡͶͺǡͲͲ͸  ʹǡ͸ͻǡ͸͵͸ ͳǡͺͶǡͲ͸ͷ
ƒ™ƒ”ǡƒ™ƒ”ǡƒ—”ǡŠ‡”™ƒǡ
ƒ–Š‹ƒǡƒ™ƒ”ǡŠƒ––”‹ ͺǡͺ͹ǡͶ͹͹  ͺǡͺ͸ǡͳͻͶ   ͵͸Ͷ  Ȁ ʹ͵Ͷ ͸ͺͷ
”ƒ‘ǡŠƒƒǡŠƒ‰ƒ† ͹ǡͶͺǡ͹ͺͻ  Ȁ ͷǡͲ͹ǡ͵ͻͲ  ʹǡ͵ͻǡͳ͵ʹ   ͳǡͲ͸͹ ͳǡʹͲͲ

ƒŽ„ƒǡ ƒŽ„‹ ͵ǡ͹ͷǡͳͺʹ  ͵ǡͲͲǡ͸ͳʹ  ͹Ͳǡͷ͹͸   ͳǡ͸Ͳͺ ʹǡ͵ͺ͸
Šƒ––”ƒ ʹǡͳ͵ǡͻͲͲ   ͳǡ͵Ͳǡ͸͹͹  ͹͹ǡ͸ͺͳ  ͷǡͶʹ͸ ͳͳ͸
ͳͻ   ͳǡͷ͵ǡͳ͸ǡ͹ͺͶ Š‹ŽǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡƒ”‡Žƒǡƒ–‡Ž‹ƒ ͷͻǡͻ͵ǡͻʹͳ  Ȁ ͵Ͷǡͷͳǡ͸ͺͻ  ʹͶǡͺͳǡͷͷͶ   ͳͻǡ͵ͻͳ Ͷͳǡʹͺ͹
 
‘†ǡ”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ
•—”ǡƒ†‹ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†ƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
Šƒ–‘ŽƒǡŠ‹ƒǡŠ—–ƒǡ
‘‹Žƒ„Š—–ƒǡ‘Ž‹ƒ„Š—–‹ǡŠƒ”ǡ
‹•‘Š‘”ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‘–ƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ—”—ǡ
Š—”™ƒǡŠ‘„ƒǡŠ—Ž‹ƒǡ‘”Žƒǡ
ƒ‹‹ǡ ƒ––ƒǡ ƒ––‹ǡ ƒ‹–ƒǡ ‘†
‘™ƒ”‹ǡ ‹ŽŽƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†”ƒǡ
ƒŽƒ‰ƒǡŠƒ–‘Žƒǡ‘‹–ƒ”ǡ‘›ƒǡ
Š‹”™ƒ”ǡŠ‹”™ƒ”ƒǡ— Šƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
— Šƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†‹ƒǡƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒƒǡƒ‡™ƒ”ǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ
‘‰‹ƒǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ—†‹ƒǡ
—”‹ƒǡƒ‰ƒ” Š‹ǡƒ‰™ƒ•Š‹ǡ
ŒŠƒǡƒŒǡ‘ŒŠƒ”‹ǡ Šƒ”‡ƒǡ
Šƒ–‹ƒǡŠ‘–›ƒǡƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ”‘‹ ͷͲǡͻ͵ǡͳʹͶ  ͵ͻǡͻ͹ǡʹʹͻ  ͳͲǡͶͶǡͺͳͲ  ͵Ͷǡʹͺͷ ͳ͸ǡͺͲͲ
‘Ž ͳͳǡ͸͹ǡ͸ͻͶ  ͳͳǡ͸͵ǡͲͶͷ  ͳǡͻͳͳ  ͷ͸ͷ ʹǡͳ͹͵
‘”—ǡ‘’ Š‹ǡ‘—ƒ•‹ǡ‹ŠƒŽǡ
ƒŠ—Žǡ‘†Š‹ǡ‘†‡›ƒ ͹ǡ͵ͲǡͺͶ͹  ͶǡʹͲǡ͸ͶͶ  ͵ǡͲʹǡͻʹͺ   ʹǡʹͷ͵ ͷǡͲʹʹ
ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒǡƒŠƒ”‹ƒǡ‡Šƒ”‹ƒǡ
‡Š”‹ƒǡ‘•‹ƒǡ‘” ͸ǡͳͶǡͻͷͺ  ͸ǡͳͶǡ͹ͻͲ   ͵͸  ͳ͹ ͳͳͷ
 
ʹͲ   ͺͻǡͳ͹ǡͳ͹Ͷ Š‹ŽǡŠ‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡŠ‘Ž‹Š‹Žǡ
—‰”‹Š‹Žǡ—‰”‹ ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ
‡™ƒ•‹Š‹Žǡƒ™ƒŽŠ‹Žǡ
ƒ†˜‹Š‹ŽǡŠƒ‰ƒŽ‹ƒǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡ
ƒ™”ƒǡƒ•ƒ˜ƒǡƒ•ƒ˜‡ Ͷʹǡͳͷǡ͸Ͳ͵   ͵͹ǡ͸ʹǡͳͲͻ  Ȁ ʹǡͷͻǡͲ͹ʹ  ͻʹǡͻͺ͵ ͳǡͲͳǡͶ͵ͻ
 
—„ŽƒǡƒŽƒ˜‹ƒǡ ƒŽ’ƒ–‹ ͸ǡͶ͵ǡͳʹͲ   ͸ǡͶͳǡͺͻͷ  Ͷͷʹ   Ȁ  ͵ͷͻ ͶͳͶ
ƒ–Šƒ™ƒ ͸ǡͶʹǡ͵Ͷͺ   ͸ǡͶͲǡͳͶͻ  ͳǡ͵ͳͳ   Ȁ  ͷ͸Ͳ ͵ʹͺ
Š‘†‹ƒǡŠ‘†‹ ͸ǡ͵ͷǡ͸ͻͷ   ͸ǡͲʹǡͲͻͶ  Ȁ ͵ʹǡ͹ͷ͹  ͷͶ͵ ͵Ͳͳ
 
ƒ‹†ƒǡƒ›ƒƒǡŠ‘Ž‹˜ƒŽƒ
ƒ›ƒƒǡƒ’ƒ†‹ƒƒ›ƒƒǡ
‘–ƒƒ›ƒƒǡƒƒƒ›ƒƒ ͶǡͷͻǡͻͲͺ   Ͷǡͷʹǡ͵͵ʹ  Ȁ ͶǡͲʹ͹  ͳǡͺͻͲ ͳǡ͸ͷͻ
 
 
ʹͳ Ƭ  ͳͷǡ͵͸͵ —„Žƒȋ ƒŽ’ƒ–‹Ȍ ͳͳǡͲͺ͹   ͳͳǡͲͷͺ  ʹͲ Ǧ Ǧ ͻ
Š‘†‹ƒ ʹǡ͵Ͷʹ   ʹǡ͵ʹͳ  ͳʹ Ǧ Ǧ ͻ
ƒ”Ž‹ ͳǡ͵ͻͲ   ͳǡͲͺ͹  Ȁ ʹʹͶ  Ͷͳ ͵ͺ
 
‹††‹ȋƒ›ƒƒȌ ͳͻ͵   ͳͷͺ  ʹͳ  ͳͳ ͵
 
ʹʹ Ƭ   ͳǡ͹ͺǡͷ͸Ͷ ƒ”Ž‹ ͳǡͳʹǡͲ͸ͳ  Ȁ ͻʹǡͺͶʹ   ͳ͹ǡ͹ͲͲ  ͳǡͳͷͲ ͵͸ͻ
 
‘ƒ ʹ͹ǡͺͲͶ  Ȁ ͳ͹ǡ͸͵͵  ͸ǡͺͶͷ   ʹǡͻͲ͵ Ͷʹ͵
 
Š‘†‹ƒ ʹͶǡʹ͸Ͳ   ͳͶǡ͵ʹͳ   Ȁ  ͻǡͺͶͶ  ͸ʹ ͵͵
‘Ž‹Š‘”‹ Ž—†‹‰‘Ž‰Šƒ ʹǡ͹͸͸  Ȁ ͳǡͶͲʹ  ͻͷͲ   ʹͶ͵ ͳ͹ͳ
 
—„Žƒ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ƒŽ’ƒ–‹ ʹǡ͹Ͳ͵   ʹǡ͸ͶͲ   Ȁ  ͷͶ Ǧ Ǧ ͻ

ʹ͵    ͳǡͲͷǡͳͲǡʹͳ͵ Š‹ŽǡŠ‹Ž ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ

Š‘Ž‹Š‹Žǡ—‰”‹Š‹Žǡ
—‰”‹ ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒǡ‡™ƒ•‹Š‹Žǡ
ƒ™ƒŽŠ‹Žǡƒ†˜‹Š‹Žǡ
Šƒ‰ƒŽ‹ƒǡŠ‹ŽƒŽƒǡƒ™”ƒǡ
ƒ•ƒ˜ƒǡƒ•ƒ˜‡ ‘†ǡƒŒ‰‘†ǡ ʹͷǡͺͺǡ͸ͷͻ  Ȁ ͳͷǡͶͶǡͺʹͲ  ͺǡͲͶǡͳͷ͸   ͳǡͶͲǡʹͻͻ ͻͻǡ͵ͺͶ
 
”ƒŠǡ””ƒŠǡ‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ•—”ǡ
ƒ†‹ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†ƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
Šƒ–‘ŽƒǡŠ‹ƒǡŠ—–ƒǡ
‘‹Žƒ„Š—–ƒǡ‘‹Žƒ„Š—–‹ǡŠƒ”ǡ
‹•‘Š‘”ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ‘–ƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡŠ—”—ǡ
Š—”™ƒǡŠ‘„ƒǡŠ—Ž‹ƒǡ‘”Žƒǡ
ƒ‹‹ǡ ƒ––ƒǡ ƒ––‹ǡ ƒ‹–ƒǡ
‘† ‘™ƒ”‹ǡ ‹ŽŽƒ”‹ƒǡ

ͳͻͳ
 TABLE 73 ȋ‘ Ž†ǤǤǤȌ
Total Five Major Scheduled Tribes Mother Tongues returned by Scheduled Tribes
Sl.India/UnionScheduled 1st IInd IIIrd Others
No. Territories Tribes Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons Names Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ƒ†”ƒǡƒŽƒ‰ƒǡŠƒ–‘Žƒǡ
‘‹–ƒ”ǡ‘›ƒǡŠ‹”™ƒ”ǡ
Š‹”™ƒ”ƒǡ— Šƒƒ”‹ƒǡ
— Šƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†‹ƒǡƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒƒǡƒ‡™ƒ”ǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ
‘‰‹ƒǡ‘‰Š›ƒǡ—†‹ƒǡ
—”‹ƒǡƒ‰ƒ” Š‹ǡƒ‹’‘†ǡ
ƒ‰™ƒ•Š‹ǡŒŠƒǡƒŒǡ
‘ŒŠƒ”‹ Šƒ”‡ƒǡŠƒ–‹ƒǡ
Š‘–›ƒǡƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒ†‡ƒ”‹ƒ ͳ͸ǡͳͺǡͲͻͲ  ͻǡͻ͹ǡͶͶͶ  ͶǡͳͻǡͶͲ͸  ͻʹǡͶ͸Ͷ ͳǡͲͺǡ͹͹͸
‘Ž‹ƒŠƒ†‡˜ǡ‘‰ƒ”‘Ž‹ ͳͶǡͷͻǡͷ͸ͷ  ͳ͵ǡ͸͹ǡͷͻ͸  ʹͺǡͶ͹͵   Ȁ  ʹͷǡ͸͹ͻ ͵͹ǡͺͳ͹
ƒ”Ž‹ ͹ǡͻ͸ǡʹͶͷ  ͷǡͻ͸ǡͶͳʹ  Ȁ ͳǡ͹ͻǡͲͳͳ   ͳǡ͸ͺͻ ͳͻǡͳ͵͵
 
‘ƒǡ‘‹ǡ—ƒ ͸ǡͺ͹ǡͶ͵ͳ  ͶǡͲʹǡͻʹ͵  Ȁ ͳǡͻʹǡ͵ͻͻ  ͹͹ǡͷͺ͹ ͳͶǡͷʹʹ
 

ʹͶ   ͷͻǡͳͺǡͲ͹͵ —‰ƒŽ‹•ǡƒ„ƒ†‹•ǡƒŒƒ”ƒ ʹͶǡͲ͹ǡ͸͵͹  ʹͳǡͲͲǡͺʹͺ   ʹǡͻͻǡͺͳͺ  ʹǡͳͲͻ Ͷǡͺͺʹ
 ‘›ƒǡ‘Ž‹‘›ƒǡ —––ƒ‘›ƒǡ
ƒƒ”ƒ‘›ƒǡ—•ƒ”ƒ‘›ƒǡ
††‹‘›ƒǡƒ––‹†‹‘›ƒǡ
ƒŒƒŠǡƒ•Šƒ‘›ƒǡ
‹‰ƒ†Šƒ”‹‘›ƒȋ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ȍǡ
‘––—‘›ƒǡŠ‹‡‘›ƒǡ
ƒŒ‘›ƒ ͷǡͻͲǡ͹͵ͻ   ͵ǡͶͳǡ͵ͷͶ  ʹǡͶ͵ǡͲͲͲ   ʹǡ͵͵͹ ͶǡͲͶͺ
 ‡ƒ†‹•ǡŠ‡ŽŽƒ‡ƒ†‹ǡ
ƒ’’ƒŽƒ‡ƒ†‹ǡƒ Š‹
‡ƒ†‹ǡ‡††‹‡ƒ†‹ ͷǡ͵͹ǡͺͲͺ   ͷǡ͵ͳǡͷͺͺ   ͷǡͷ͹͸  ʹʹͳ Ͷʹ͵
 ‡”——Žƒ•ǡ‘”ƒ Šƒǡ
ƒ„„ƒ‡”——Žƒǡ
— Šƒ’—”‹‡”——Žƒǡ
’’—‡”——Žƒ ͷǡͳͻǡ͵͵͹   Ͷǡ͸ͳǡͷ͹ͺ   ͷͶǡ͸Ͷ͵  ͺ͹Ͳ ʹǡʹͶ͸
 ‘†ǡƒ‹’‘†ǡƒŒ‰‘†ǡ‘‹–—” ͵ǡͲͶǡͷ͵͹  ͳǡͺ͸ǡͲͲͶ   ͳǡͳͳǡʹͻ͸  ͵ǡͳͳ͵ ͶǡͳʹͶ
 
ʹͷ  ͶʹǡͶͺǡͻͺ͹ ƒ‹†ƒǡƒ›ƒƒǡŠ‘Ž‹˜ƒŽƒ
ƒ›ƒƒǡƒ’ƒ†‹ƒƒ›ƒƒǡ
‘–ƒƒ›ƒƒǡƒƒƒ›ƒƒǡ
ƒ‹ǡƒ›ƒǡ‡†ƒǡ‡†ƒ”ƒ†
ƒŽ‹‹ ͵ʹǡͻ͸ǡ͵ͷͶ  ʹͻǡͺͶǡͳ͹ͷ   ʹǡ͸ͻǡʹͺͲ  ͳ͵ǡͷͳͷ ʹͻǡ͵ͺͶ
‘†ǡƒ‹’‘†ǡƒŒ‰‘† ͳǡͷͺǡʹͶ͵  ͳǡͶ͸ǡͻʹͶ  ͺǡ͵͸ʹ  ͻͻ͵ ͳǡͻ͸Ͷ
‘Ž‹Š‘”ǡ‘”‡‘Ž‹ǡ‘Ž Šƒǡ
‘Ž‰Šƒƒ”ƒ–‹ȋ‹‘—–Š ͳǡͳʹǡͳͻͲ  ͺʹǡͻͳ͵  ͳͷǡʹ͸ͻ   ͳ͵ǡ͹ͳͳ ʹͻ͹
ƒƒ”ƒ†‹•–”‹ –Ȍ‡ ͺʹǡͶͶ͹  Ͷͳǡ͸͸ʹ  ͵͵ǡ͸ͳͺ  ͸ǡ͸͸ͺ Ͷͻͻ
‡†ƒǡ‡†ƒ”‹ǡ ƒ—”‹‰ƒǡ—”—† ͶͶǡͳ͸Ͳ  ͵͹ǡͺͳͷ   Ͷǡͺͷʹ  Ͷͺʹ ͳǡͲͳͳ
 
ʹ͸  ͳǡͶͻǡʹ͹ͷ ƒ™†ƒ ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͸ͷͻ  ͳǡͲ͵ǡͻͳͲ  ͳǡͺͳͳ  ͵ͷͶ ͷͺͶ
‡Ž‹’ ͵ʹǡͲ͵ʹ  ʹͻǡͻͶͲ  ͳǡͷ͵͸   Ȁ  ͵ͷͻ ͳͻ͹
—„‹ ͶǡͶͺ͸  Ͷǡͳ͵ͻ  ͳ͸Ͷ  ͳͲ͹ ͹͸
ƒ‹†ƒȋƒŽƒ˜‹ƒȌ ͵ͺʹ  ͳͷ͸  ͳ͵ͺ  ʹͷ ͸͵
Š‘†‹ƒ ʹ͹͵  ͺʹ  ͸͹  Ͷͳ ͺ͵
 
ʹ͹   ͸ͳǡͳʹͲ ‡‡”‹ ”‹„‡•‡– Ǥ ͸ͳǡͳͳ͸  ͷͳǡ͹ͻ͹  ͳ͸  ͳͶ ͻǡʹͺͻ
 
ʹͺ  ͶǡͺͶǡͺ͵ͻ ƒ‹›ƒ ͺͺǡͶͷͲ  ͺ͸ǡͲͷͳ   ͳǡͲͻͶ  ͳǡͲͶͻ ʹͷ͸
—”‹ Š Šƒǡ—”‹ Š‹›ƒ ͵ͷǡͳ͹ͳ  ͵ͷǡͳʹͻ   ͳ͸ Ǧ Ǧ ʹ͸
ƒŽƒ‹”ƒ›ƒǡƒŽƒ”ƒ›ƒ ͵͵ǡʹͳ͸  ͵͵ǡͲͻ͹   ͳͲ͸ Ǧ Ǧ ͳ͵
ƒ˜‹Žƒ ͵Ͳǡͺ͸͹  ʹ͸ǡͺͺͲ  ͵ǡͻͶͺ  ͳ͹ ʹʹ
—”—ƒ•ǡ—ŽŽ——”—ƒǡ
—ŽŽƒ—”—ƒǡƒŽƒ—”—ƒ ʹͶǡͷͲͷ  ʹͳǡ͹͸͵  ʹǡʹͲͳ  ͵ʹ͸ ʹͳͷ
 
ʹͻ   ͹ǡͻͶǡ͸ͻ͹ ƒŽƒ›ƒŽ‹ȋ‹Šƒ”ƒ’—”‹ǡ
‘”–Š” ‘–ǡ—†—‘––ƒ‹ǡ
ƒŽ‡ǡ‘—–Š” ‘–ƒ†
‹”— Š‹”ƒ’ƒŽŽ‹†‹•–”‹ –•Ȍ† ͵ǡͷ͹ǡͻͺͲ   ͵ǡͷ͹ǡͷͲͻ  ʹͲ͹   ͳͳͷ ͳͶͻ
”—Žƒ” ͳǡͺͻǡ͸͸ͳ   ͳǡ͹͸ǡͲͺ͹   ͸ǡͺͲͷ  ͷǡ͵͹ͻ ͳǡ͵ͻͲ
ƒ––—ƒ›ƒƒ Ͷ͸ǡ͸͹ʹ   ʹͻǡͻͺ͵   ͳͶǡ͹ͺͷ   Ȁ  ͳǡͳͶͶ ͹͸Ͳ
—”—ƒ• ͵Ͳǡͻ͸ͷ  ʹͲǡʹͲͻ   ͳͲǡͶʹʹ   ͳͺͺ ͳͶ͸
ƒŽƒ—”ƒ˜ƒ ͳͻǡ͸Ͷͷ   ͳͺǡ͵͸ͳ   ͸Ͷ͹   ʹͷͶ ͵ͺ͵
 
͵Ͳ Ƭ  ʹͺǡͷ͵Ͳ ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ ʹ͹ǡͳ͸ͺ   ʹ͸ǡͻ͸ͻ  ͳͲͻ   ʹͳ ͸ͻ
 ƒ”ƒ™ƒ• ͵ͺͲ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ͵ͺͲ
Š‘‡• ʹʹͻ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ʹʹͻ
‰‡• ͳͲͳ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ͳͲͳ
†ƒƒ‡•‡ǡŠƒ”‹ƒ”ǡŠƒ”‹ǡ
‘”ƒǡƒ„‘ǡ‘ǡ‡”‡ǡ‡†‡ǡ
‡ƒǡƒŽƒ™ƒǡ‘Œ‹‰‹›ƒ„ǡ —™ƒ‹ǡ‘Ž ͶͶ  ͳͲ   ͸ Ǧ Ǧ ʹͺ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡǦͳͷ Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡›‘–Š‡”‘‰—‡ȋ ‘”ƒ Š”‹„‡‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ȌǦʹͲͳͳǤ

ͳͻʹ
 TABLE 74
DISTRIBUTION OF BILINGUALS AMONG FIVE MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 2011

Sl. States/Union Total Bilinguals STs in Major Scheduled Tribes Bilinguals

No Territories Scheduled State/Union Territory
Tribes Percentage %tage to ST
Number to total STs Name (s) Number Bilinguals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ͳ Ƭ   ͳͶǡͻ͵ǡʹͻͻ ͳ͵ǡͻͺǡʹͲͳ ͻ͵Ǥ͸͵ ͳ   ͻǡͲ͸ǡ͸ͻͺ ͸ͶǤͺͷ
ʹ  ͳǡͲͷǡ͸Ͳͺ ͹Ǥͷͷ
͵ ǡ ͻͲǡͷ͸Ͳ ͸ǤͶͺ
Ͷ  ͷͳǡͺ͵Ͷ ͵Ǥ͹ͳ
ͷ ǡǡǡ  Ͷ͹ǡͷͺͺ ͵ǤͶͲ
    ͳǡͻͷǡͻͳ͵ ͳͶǤͲͳ

ʹ   ͵ǡͻʹǡͳʹ͸ ʹǡʹ͸ǡͷͶͻ ͷ͹Ǥ͹͹ ͳ  ͷ͸ǡͶʹͷ ʹͶǤͻͳ

ʹ   ͸ͺǡͷͷͻ ͵ͲǤʹ͸
͵ ǡ  Ͷͻǡ͵Ͳ͹ ʹͳǤ͹͸
Ͷ  ǡ ʹ͸ǡͳ͸Ͷ ͳͳǤͷͷ
ͷ   ͶǡͷͶͶ ʹǤͲͳ
    ʹͳǡͷͷͲ ͻǤͷͳ

͵   ʹǡͻͳǡͻͲ͵ ʹǡͲͷǡ͹ͺͺ ͹ͲǤͷͲ ͳ   ͻͳǡͲͷͺ ͶͶǤʹͷ

ʹ  ʹͶǡͶͶͺ ͳͳǤͺͺ
͵  ͷ͵ǡͶ͹Ͳ ʹͷǤͻͺ
Ͷ    ʹ͵ǡʹʹͺ ͳͳǤʹͻ
ͷ  ͵Ͷͷ ͲǤͳ͹
    ͳ͵ǡʹ͵ͻ ͸ǤͶ͵

Ͷ    ͻʹǡ͵ͺǡͷ͵Ͷ ͹ͷǡ͵ͳǡͳͶ͸ ͺͳǤͷʹ ͳ   ͵ʹǡͺͶǡ͵͸͵ Ͷ͵Ǥ͸ͳ

ʹ  ǡ   ǡ   ǡ   ǡ 
 ǡ  ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡǡǡ ͵ͷǡͺͷǡʹʹ͹ Ͷ͹Ǥ͸ͳ
͵  ȋ     Ȍ ʹǡͷ͵ǡʹ͹Ͷ ͵Ǥ͵͸
Ͷ   ǡ  ǡ   ͻͲǡʹͷʹ ͳǤʹͲ
ͷ    ͳǡͲʹǡ͸Ͳͺ ͳǤ͵͸
    ʹǡͳͷǡͶʹʹ ʹǤͺ͸

ͷ  ͳͳǡ͵Ͷǡʹ͹͵ ͺǡͻͷǡ͹ͳͳ ͹ͺǤͻ͹ ͳ ǡ  ǡǡ ǡ  ǡ  ȋ  
      ǡ    ǡ ǡ
 ǡ ǡǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ ǡ  Ȍ ͵ǡͻͶǡͺͻʹ ͶͶǤͲͻ
ʹ  ǡ  ȋ      ǡ ǡ
 ǡ  Ȍ ͳǡʹͶǡʹͳͶ ͳ͵Ǥͺ͹
͵   ͳǡͲ͵ǡʹͶͶ ͳͳǤͷ͵
Ͷ  ȋ      Ȍ ͸ͶǡͲ͵ͻ ͹Ǥͳͷ
ͷ  ȋ       Ȍ ͵ͻǡ͵Ͷ͵ ͶǤ͵ͻ
    ͳǡ͸ͻǡͻ͹ͻ ͳͺǤͻͺ

͸   ͳ͵ǡ͵͸ǡͷ͹͵ ͳͲǡʹʹǡ͸ͻͷ ͹͸Ǥͷʹ ͳ  ͵ǡͻ͹ǡͻ͹ͳ ͵ͺǤͻͳ

ʹ  ͳǡͶͶǡͲͻͳ ͳͶǤͲͻ
͵   ͹ͻǡͷ͹ʹ ͹Ǥ͹ͺ
Ͷ ǡ  ȋȌ ͳǡ͵ͲǡͲͺ͹ ͳʹǤ͹ʹ
ͷ   ͸͹ǡͻ͵Ͷ ͸Ǥ͸Ͷ
    ʹǡͲ͵ǡͲͶͲ ͳͻǤͺͷ

͹    ʹǡͲ͸ǡ͵͸Ͳ ʹǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͳͲ ͻͻǤͻͺ ͳ   ȋ     ǡ ǡǡ

 ǡ ǡ ǡǡȌ ͸ͻǡͷ͹͸ ͵͵Ǥ͹ʹ
ʹ   ͶʹǡͻͲ͹ ʹͲǤͺͲ
͵   ͷ͵ǡ͸ͻͻ ʹ͸ǤͲ͵
Ͷ  ͵͹ǡ͸ͺͷ ͳͺǤʹ͹
    ʹǡͶͶ͵ ͳǤͳͺ

ͺ   ͻǡͷͳǡͺʹͳ ͻǡ͵ͷǡͻͻ͵ ͻͺǤ͵Ͷ ͳ   ʹǡͶͻǡ͹ͳ͸ ʹ͸Ǥ͸ͺ

ʹ  ͹ͻǡͳͶͷ ͺǤͶ͸
͵  ͸͹ǡͺͲ͸ ͹ǤʹͶ
Ͷ   ͸ʹǡͺ͸ͺ ͸Ǥ͹ʹ
ͷ   ͷ͸ǡͺͺͲ ͸ǤͲͺ
    Ͷǡͳͻǡͷ͹ͺ ͶͶǤͺ͵

ͻ   ͳ͹ǡͳͲǡͻ͹͵ ͳ͸ǡͳͶǡ͸Ͷ͸ ͻͶǤ͵͹ ͳ ȋȌ ʹǡ͵͹ǡͶͻͳ ͳͶǤ͹ͳ

ʹ ȋȌ ͳǡ͸ͷǡ͹͵͵ ͳͲǤʹ͸
͵ ȋȌ ʹǡͳͲǡͲͺ͹ ͳ͵ǤͲͳ
Ͷ  ȋȌ ͳǡ͹ʹǡͻͻͳ ͳͲǤ͹ͳ
ͷ    ȋȌ ͳǡͷͶǡͷ͹ͺ ͻǤͷ͹
    ͸ǡ͹͵ǡ͹͸͸ ͶͳǤ͹͵

‘–†ǥ
ͳͻ͵
 TABLE 74ȋ‘–†ǥȌ

Sl. States/Union Total Bilinguals STs in Major Scheduled Tribes Bilinguals

No Territories Scheduled State/Union Territory
Tribes Percentage %tage to ST
Number to total STs Name (s) Number Bilinguals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ͳͲ   ͳͳǡ͸͹ǡͶʹʹ ͳͳǡͷ͹ǡͲͺ͹ ͻͻǤͳͳ ͳ   ʹǡͳͷǡ͹ʹͷ ͳͺǤ͸Ͷ
ʹ    ͳǡ͹ͺǡͷͳͷ ͳͷǤͶ͵
͵    ͳǡʹ͹ǡʹ͹Ͷ ͳͳǤͲͲ
Ͷ  ͳǡͲʹǡͷͶͳ ͺǤͺ͸
ͷ  ͻ͵ǡ͵ͳͷ ͺǤͲ͸
    Ͷǡ͵ͻǡ͹ͳ͹ ͵ͺǤͲͲ

ͳͳ   ͳͲǡ͵͸ǡͳͳͷ ͳͲǡʹʹǡʹͻͳ ͻͺǤ͸͹ ͳ  ȋ  Ȍ  ͹ǡ͵ʹǡͳͻ͹ ͹ͳǤ͸ʹ
ʹ   ͺ͹ǡͲͷͻ ͺǤͷʹ
͵  ͷͲǡͶͷ͵ ͶǤͻͶ
Ͷ   ǡ   ǣ Ͷͷǡ͸͹Ͷ ͶǤͶ͹
ͷ   ͶʹǡͺʹͶ ͶǤͳͻ
    ͸ͶǡͲͺͶ ͸Ǥʹ͹

ͳʹ   ͳͳǡ͸͸ǡͺͳ͵ ͳͳǡͲͷǡͶͻ͵ ͻͶǤ͹Ͷ ͳ  ǡ  ǡ  ͷǡͻͳǡͷ͹͹ ͷ͵Ǥͷͳ
ʹ   ͳǡͺ͹ǡ͹͵Ͷ ͳ͸Ǥͻͺ
͵   ͺ͵ǡ͵ʹͷ ͹ǤͷͶ
Ͷ   ʹ͵ǡͻ͹͹ ʹǤͳ͹
ͷ ǡ  ǡǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
  ǡǡ  ǡ ǡ    ͷ͹ǡͲ͸Ͷ ͷǤͳ͸
    ͳǡ͸ͳǡͺͳ͸ ͳͶǤ͸Ͷ

ͳ͵   ʹͷǡͷͷǡͺ͸ͳ ʹͶǡͳͷǡ͵ͺ͸ ͻͶǤͷͲ ͳ   ǡ   ǡ ǡǡǡ  ǡ   ͳ͵ǡͲͲǡʹͳͳ ͷ͵Ǥͺ͵

ʹ  ͺǡͳ͹ǡͷͺͲ ͵͵Ǥͺͷ
͵   ͵͵ǡʹʹͳ ͳǤ͵ͺ
Ͷ ǡ ͵ʹǡ͸ͷͺ ͳǤ͵ͷ
ͷ  ʹʹǡͷ͹ͺ ͲǤͻ͵
    ʹǡͲͻǡͳ͵ͺ ͺǤ͸͸

ͳͶ  ͵ͺǡͺͶǡ͵͹ͳ ͵ͺǡ͹͸ǡ͵ʹͳ ͻͻǤ͹ͻ ͳ ǡ  ͳ͵ǡ͸ͳǡͷʹͺ ͵ͷǤͳʹ

ʹ  ͸ǡͺͲǡ͵͹ʹ ͳ͹Ǥͷͷ
͵  Ͷǡ͵ͲǡͶʹͷ ͳͳǤͳͲ
Ͷ   ʹǡͻ͸ǡͳ͵͵ ͹Ǥ͸Ͷ
ͷ   ǡ ʹǡͷ͵ǡʹʹͲ ͸Ǥͷ͵
    ͺǡͷͶǡ͸Ͷ͵ ʹʹǤͲͷ

ͳͷ   ͷʹǡͻ͸ǡͻͷ͵ ͷͲǡͷ͵ǡͻ͵͵ ͻͷǤͶͳ ͳ  ʹͷǡͲͷǡʹʹ͸ ͶͻǤͷ͹

ʹ  ͷǡͲͻǡ͸ͳͲ ͳͲǤͲͺ
͵   ͵ǡ͹ͷǡͺͻͶ ͹ǤͶͶ
Ͷ  ͵ǡ͵͵ǡͶ͸͵ ͸Ǥ͸Ͳ
ͷ  ͳǡͷͻǡͲͷ͹ ͵Ǥͳͷ
    ͳͳǡ͹Ͳǡ͸ͺ͵ ʹ͵Ǥͳ͸

ͳ͸   ͺ͸ǡͶͷǡͲͶʹ ͹ͷǡͲ͸ǡͺͳͻ ͺ͸Ǥͺ͵ ͳ  ʹ͹ǡͶ͵ǡʹͺ͹ ͵͸ǤͷͶ

ʹ ǡ  ȋȌ ͳ͵ǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͺͺ ͳ͹ǤͶͲ
͵ ǡ ͳͲǡ͵ͻǡͷ͸ͻ ͳ͵Ǥͺͷ
Ͷ  ͻǡʹ͹ǡͶͺ͸ ͳʹǤ͵͸
ͷ   ͳǡ͸ͳǡ͹ͳ͵ ʹǤͳͷ
    ͳ͵ǡʹͺǡ͵͹͸ ͳ͹Ǥ͹Ͳ

ͳ͹    ͻͷǡͻͲǡ͹ͷ͸ ͺͻǡͺʹǡͺͻͺ ͻ͵Ǥ͸͸ ͳ  ǡǡ ǡ   ǡ   ǡ

 ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ  ǡ  ǡ
 ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ
   ͳ͸ǡͲ͵ǡʹ͵͵ ͳ͹Ǥͺͷ
ʹ  ͺǡͻʹǡͺͷͷ ͻǤͻͶ
͵ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ   ͺǡͲͷǡͲͷͺ ͺǤͻ͸
Ͷ   ͷǡͻʹǡͶͺʹ ͸Ǥ͸Ͳ
ͷ ǡ ǡ  ǡ 
ǡ  ͷǡͶ͸ǡͺͶͷ ͸ǤͲͻ
    ͶͷǡͶʹǡͶʹͷ ͷͲǤͷ͹

ͳͻͶ
 TABLE 74ȋ‘–†ǥȌ

Sl. States/Union Total Bilinguals STs in Major Scheduled Tribes Bilinguals

No Territories Scheduled State/Union Territory
Tribes Percentage %tage to ST
Number to total STs Name (s) Number Bilinguals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ͳͺ     ͹ͺǡʹʹǡͻͲʹ ͷͳǡͷͶǡʹͷʹ ͸ͷǤͺͻ ͳ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡǡ  ǡ
 ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡ   ǡ  ǡ
  ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
ǡ   ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ   ǡ 
 ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ
 ǡ ǡ  ǡ   ǡ
 ǡ ǡǡǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
  ǡ ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ ʹͺǡͺͻǡͳͳͷ ͷ͸ǤͲͷ
ʹ ǡǡǡ ǡ ǡǡ
  Ͷǡͳͺǡ͸ͷ͹ ͺǤͳʹ
͵ ǡ ǡ   ͸ǡ͵ʹǡ͹ͻ͹ ͳʹǤʹͺ
Ͷ ǡ  ͳǡͻͳǡͷͷ͵ ͵Ǥ͹ʹ
ͷ   ʹǡͳ͵ǡͳ͸ͳ ͶǤͳͶ
    ͺǡͲͺǡͻ͸ͻ ͳͷǤ͹Ͳ

ͳͻ   ͳǡͷ͵ǡͳ͸ǡ͹ͺͶ ͳǡͶͲǡ͸ͻǡͻ͹ͳ ͻͳǤͺ͸ ͳ  ǡ ǡǡ  ͷʹǡͻ͸ǡ͸Ͷͺ ͵͹Ǥ͸ͷ

ʹ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡǡ  ǡ
 ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡ   ǡ  ǡ
  ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
ǡ   ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ   ǡ 
 ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ
 ǡ ǡ  ǡ   ǡ
 ǡ ǡǡǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
  ǡ ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ Ͷͻǡʹͳǡ͵͹ʹ ͵ͶǤͻͺ
͵  ͻǡͺͻǡͺͷͺ ͹ǤͲͶ
Ͷ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ͸ǡͻͺǡͳͳ͸ ͶǤͻ͸
ͷ   ǡ  ǡ  ǡ  ǡ ǡ ͸ǡͲͷǡͷͳͳ ͶǤ͵Ͳ
    ͳͷǡͷͺǡͶ͸͸ ͳͳǤͲͺ

ʹͲ   ͺͻǡͳ͹ǡͳ͹Ͷ ͺͺǡ͹͹ǡͻͻͷ ͻͻǤͷ͸ ͳ  ǡ   ǡ   ǡ   ǡ 

 ǡ  ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡǡǡ ͶͳǡͺͲǡͻͳͺ Ͷ͹ǤͲͻ
ʹ ǡ ǡ  ͸ǡͶ͵ǡͲ͸͵ ͹ǤʹͶ
͵   ͸ǡͶʹǡ͵Ͷ͹ ͹ǤʹͶ
Ͷ   ǡ  ͸ǡ͵ͷǡ͸ͷͳ ͹Ǥͳ͸
ͷ  ǡǡ  ǡ ǡ
ǡ ͶǡͷͻǡͺͲ͹ ͷǤͳͺ
    ʹ͵ǡͳ͸ǡʹͲͻ ʹ͸ǤͲͻ

ʹͳ Ƭ  ͳͷǡ͵͸͵ ͳͷǡ͵ͷʹ ͻͻǤͻ͵ ͳ ȋ  Ȍ ͳͳǡͲͺͶ ͹ʹǤʹͲ

ʹ    ʹǡ͵Ͷʹ ͳͷǤʹ͸
͵  ͳǡ͵ͺ͹ ͻǤͲ͵
Ͷ   ȋȌ ͳͻ͵ ͳǤʹ͸
    ͵Ͷ͸ ʹǤʹͷ

ʹʹ Ƭ   ͳǡ͹ͺǡͷ͸Ͷ ͳǡ͹͸ǡͻʹ͵ ͻͻǤͲͺ ͳ  ͳǡͳͳǡͲͲͺ ͸ʹǤ͹Ͷ

ʹ  ʹ͹ǡͷ͵ͷ ͳͷǤͷ͸
͵    ʹͶǡʹͷͶ ͳ͵Ǥ͹ͳ
Ͷ        ʹǡͷ͸ʹ ͳǤͶͷ
ͷ      ʹǡ͹Ͳʹ ͳǤͷ͵
    ͺǡͺ͸ʹ ͷǤͲͳ

ʹ͵    ͳǡͲͷǡͳͲǡʹͳ͵ ͳǡͲͶǡͳʹǡʹ͵Ͷ ͻͻǤͲ͹ ͳ  ǡ   ǡ   ǡ   ǡ 
 ǡ  ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡǡǡ ʹͷǡ͸ͷǡ͵ͳ͵ ʹͶǤ͸Ͷ
ʹ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡǡ  ǡ
 ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡ
   ǡ ǡ   ǡ  ǡ
  ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ǡǡ
  ǡ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ   ǡ  ǡ
ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ
 ǡ  ǡ   ǡ ǡ ǡ
ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ
 ǡ  ǡ ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
   ǡ  ǡ ǡ ǡ
  ͳ͸ǡͲͶǡͺͳͲ ͳͷǤͶͳ
͵   ǡ  ͳͶǡͷ͹ǡͶ͹ͳ ͳͶǤͲͲ
Ͷ  ͹ǡͻͲǡ͹ʹͷ ͹Ǥͷͻ
ͷ ǡ ǡ ͸ǡͺ͸ǡ͹͹ͺ ͸Ǥ͸Ͳ
    ͵͵ǡͲ͹ǡͳ͵͹ ͵ͳǤ͹͸

ͳͻͷ
 TABLE 74ȋ‘ Ž†ǥȌ

Sl. States/Union Total Bilinguals STs in Major Scheduled Tribes Bilinguals

No Territories Scheduled State/Union Territory
Tribes Percentage %tage to ST
Number to total STs Name (s) Number Bilinguals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ʹͶ   ͷͻǡͳͺǡͲ͹͵ ͷͺǡͷͻǡͶͻ͵ ͻͻǤͲͳ ͳ   ǡ ǡ  ʹ͵ǡͷͷǡ͹͹ͺ ͶͲǤʹͲ
ʹ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡ
 ǡ  ǡ  ǡ ǡ   
ȋ Ȍǡǡ ǡ  ͷǡͻͲǡͶͷ͵ ͳͲǤͲͺ
͵  ǡ  ǡ ǡ  ǡ
  ͷǡ͵͹ǡ͹ͶͶ ͻǤͳͺ
Ͷ ǡ ǡǡ 
ǡ ͷǡͳͻǡͲͺͶ ͺǤͺ͸
ͷ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ͵ǡͲͶǡͶͶ͹ ͷǤʹͲ
    ͳͷǡͷͳǡͻͺ͹ ʹ͸ǤͶͻ

ʹͷ  ͶʹǡͶͺǡͻͺ͹ Ͷʹǡ͵ͷǡʹͺ͸ ͻͻǤ͸ͺ ͳ  ǡǡ  ǡ ǡ

ǡǡ ǡǡǡ
  ͵ʹǡͻ͸ǡʹͷͺ ͹͹Ǥͺ͵
ʹ ǡ ǡ  ͳǡͷͺǡͲʹͷ ͵Ǥ͹͵
͵   ǡ ǡ ǡ  ͳǡͳʹǡͳͺͳ ʹǤ͸ͷ
Ͷ  ȋ    Ȍ ͺʹǡͶͶͳ ͳǤͻͷ
ͷ ǡ ǡ  ǡ ͶͶǡͲͺͶ ͳǤͲͶ
    ͷǡͶʹǡʹͻ͹ ͳʹǤͺͲ

ʹ͸  ͳǡͶͻǡʹ͹ͷ ͳǡͶͻǡͳͳͲ ͻͻǤͺͻ ͳ  ͳǡͲ͸ǡ͸Ͷʹ ͹ͳǤͷʹ

ʹ   ͵ʹǡͲ͵ͳ ʹͳǤͶͺ
͵  ͶǡͶͶ͵ ʹǤͻͺ
Ͷ  ȋ Ȍ ͵ͺʹ ͲǤʹ͸
ͷ    ʹͷͺ ͲǤͳ͹
    ͷǡ͵ͷͶ ͵Ǥͷͻ

ʹ͹   ͸ͳǡͳʹͲ ͷ͹ǡ͹͵ͷ ͻͶǤͶ͸ ͳ   Ǥ ͷ͹ǡ͹͵ͳ ͻͻǤͻͻ
    Ͷ ͲǤͲͳ

ʹͺ  ͶǡͺͶǡͺ͵ͻ Ͷǡ͸ͺǡͳͳ͸ ͻ͸Ǥͷͷ ͳ   ͹͹ǡͺͺͶ ͳ͸Ǥ͸Ͷ

ʹ    ǡ   ͵ͷǡͳͶʹ ͹Ǥͷͳ
͵  ǡ ͵͵ǡʹͳͶ ͹ǤͳͲ
Ͷ   ͵Ͳǡͺ͸ͳ ͸Ǥͷͻ
ͷ ǡǡǡ
 ʹͶǡͶͻʹ ͷǤʹ͵
    ʹǡ͸͸ǡͷʹ͵ ͷ͸ǤͻͶ

ʹͻ   ͹ǡͻͶǡ͸ͻ͹ ͹ǡͺ͸ǡʹ͵Ͳ ͻͺǤͻ͵ ͳ  ȋ   ǡ ǡ ǡ
ǡ      Ȍ ͵ǡͷ͹ǡͻͺͲ ͶͷǤͷ͵
ʹ  ͳǡͺ͵ǡͷͳͻ ʹ͵Ǥ͵Ͷ
͵  Ͷ͸ǡ͸͸Ͳ ͷǤͻ͵
Ͷ  ͵Ͳǡͻͷʹ ͵ǤͻͶ
ͷ  ͳͻǡͲͲͳ ʹǤͶʹ
    ͳǡͶͺǡͳͳͺ ͳͺǤͺͶ

͵Ͳ Ƭ ʹͺǡͷ͵Ͳ ʹͺǡʹʹͺ ͻͺǤͻͶ ͳ   ʹ͹ǡͳͷͺ ͻ͸Ǥʹͳ

  
ʹ  ͵ͺͲ ͳǤ͵ͷ
͵   ͹ ͲǤͲʹ
Ͷ   ͵ͺ ͲǤͳ͵
ͷ ǡ  ǡ  ǡǡǡǡǡ
ǡǡǡ ǡ  ǡ ͵͹ ͲǤͳ͵
    ͸Ͳͺ ʹǤͳͷ

‘—” ‡ǣ‡•—•‘ˆ †‹ƒʹͲͳͳǡƒ„Ž‡Ǧͳ͸‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ‹•ˆ‘” Š‡†—Ž‡†”‹„‡•ȋ ‘”ƒ Š”‹„‡‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ȌǦʹͲͳͳǤ

ͳͻ͸
 ANNEXURE - II
SCHEDULED & NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES GROUPED UNDER EACH CATEGORY

LANGUAGES SPECIFIED IN THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE (SCHEDULED LANGUAGES)

LANGUAGES NOT SPECIFIED IN THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE (NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES)
FAMILY-WISE GROUPING OF THE 121 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES 2011
 PART - A : LANGUAGES SPECIFIED IN THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE (SCHEDULED LANGUAGES)
Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned
tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother
language tongues grouped under each) as language tongues grouped under each) as
their mother tongue) their mother tongue)
1 2 1 2
1 ASSAMESE 1,53,11,351 8 KASHMIRI 67,97,587
••ƒ‡•‡ ͳǡͶͺǡͳ͸ǡͶͳͶ ƒ”†‹ ʹͷǡ͸ͲͲ
–Š‡”• ͶǡͻͶǡͻ͵͹ ƒ•Š‹”‹ ͸ͷǡͷͶǡ͵͸ͻ
‹•Š–™ƒ”‹ ͵ͻǡ͹Ͷͺ
2 BENGALI 9,72,37,669
‹”ƒŒ‹ ͳǡʹͶǡͺͻ͸
‡‰ƒŽ‹ ͻǡ͸ͳǡ͹͹ǡͺ͵ͷ
–Š‡”• ͷʹǡͻ͹Ͷ
Šƒƒ ʹǡʹͺǡʹͺͳ
ƒ‹Œ‘‰Ȁ ƒŒ‘‰ ͹ͳǡ͹ͻʹ 9 KONKANI 22,56,502
ƒŒ„ƒ‰•‹ Ͷǡ͹ͷǡͺ͸ͳ ‘”„‘Ž‹Ȁ ‘”—Ȁ ‘”™ƒ‹ ͷͲǡʹͷͻ
–Š‡”• ʹǡͺ͵ǡͻͲͲ ‘ƒ‹ ʹͳǡͶ͸ǡͻͲ͸
3 BODO 14,82,929 —†—„‹Ȁ—†—„‹ ͳ͹ǡʹͲͻ
‘†‘ ͳͶǡͷͶǡͷͶ͹ ƒŽ™ƒ‹ ʹ͵ǡ͸ͳ͹
ƒ Šƒ”‹ ͳͷǡͻͺͶ ƒ™ƒ‹– ͳ͵ǡͳʹ͵
‡ ŠȀ‡ ŠŠ‹ƒ ͳͳǡͷͶ͸ –Š‡”• ͷǡ͵ͺͺ
–Š‡”• ͺͷʹ
10 MAITHILI 1,35,83,464
4 DOGRI 25,96,767 ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ ͳǡ͵͵ǡͷ͵ǡ͵Ͷ͹
‘‰”‹ ʹͷǡͻ͸ǡ͹͸͵ —”„‹ƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ ͳͳǡͳͳ͸
–Š‡”• Ͷ Šƒ”— ͷ͵ǡͷ͹ͷ
Šƒ–‹ ͳǡ͸ͷǡͶʹͲ
5 GUJARATI 5,54,92,554
–Š‡”• ͸
—Œƒ”ƒ–‹ ͷǡͷͲǡ͵͸ǡʹͲͶ
—Œ”ƒ‘Ȁ —Œ”ƒ— ͳͷǡͶ͵ͳ
11 MALAYALAM 3,48,38,819
ƒ––ƒ‹ ͳ͸ǡͷͳͲ
ƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ ͵ǡͶ͹ǡ͹͸ǡͷ͵͵
‘ Š‹ ͳ͵ǡͺͳʹ
ƒ‹ƒ ʹʹǡͺͲͺ
ƒ—”ƒ•Š–”ƒȀƒ—”ƒ•Š–”‹ ʹǡͶ͹ǡ͹Ͳʹ
‡”ƒ˜ƒ ʹ͸ǡͷ͸͵
–Š‡”• ͳǡ͸ʹǡͺͻͷ
–Š‡”• ͳʹǡͻͳͷ
6 HINDI 52,83,47,193
™ƒ†Š‹ ͵ͺǡͷͲǡͻͲ͸ 12 MANIPURI 17,61,079
ƒ‰Šƒ–‹Ȁƒ‰Šƒ–‹ƒŠƒ”‹ ͳͷǡͺ͵ͷ ƒ‹’—”‹ ͳ͹ǡ͸Ͳǡͻͳ͵
ƒ‰Š‡Ž‹Ȁƒ‰Š‡ŽŠƒ†‹ ʹ͸ǡ͹ͻǡͳʹͻ –Š‡”• ͳ͸͸
ƒ‰”‹ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹ ʹǡ͵Ͷǡʹʹ͹
ƒŒƒ”‹ ͳͷǡͺͳǡʹ͹ͳ 13 MARATHI 8,30,26,680
Šƒ†”ƒ™ƒŠ‹ ͻͺǡͺͲ͸ ”‡ ͷ͵ǡͺ͹ͻ
Šƒ‰‘”‹ƒ ʹͲǡͻʹͶ ‘Ž‹ ͳ͵ǡͺͲͻ
Šƒ”ƒ—”‹Ȁ ƒ††‹ ͳǡͺͳǡͲ͸ͻ ƒ”ƒ–Š‹ ͺǡʹͺǡͲͳǡͳͶͲ
Š‘Œ’—”‹ ͷǡͲͷǡ͹ͻǡͶͶ͹ –Š‡”• ͳǡͷ͹ǡͺͷʹ
‹•Š‘‹ ͳʹǡͲ͹ͻ
”ƒŒ„Šƒ•Šƒ ͳͷǡͷ͸ǡ͵ͳͶ 14 NEPALI 29,26,168
—†‡Ž‹Ȁ—†‡ŽŠƒ†‹ ͷ͸ǡʹ͸ǡ͵ͷ͸ ‡’ƒŽ‹ ʹͻǡʹͷǡ͹ͻ͸
Šƒ„‡ƒŽ‹ȀŠƒ”ƒŽ‹ ͳǡʹͷǡ͹Ͷ͸ –Š‡”• ͵͹ʹ
ŠŠƒ––‹•‰ƒ”Š‹ ͳǡ͸ʹǡͶͷǡͳͻͲ
Š—”ƒŠ‹ ͹ͷǡͷͷʹ 15 ODIA 3,75,21,324
Š—†Šƒ”‹ ͳͶǡ͹͸ǡͶͶ͸ Šƒ–”‹ ͵ǡ͵Ͷǡʹͷͺ
ƒ”Š™ƒŽ‹ ʹͶǡͺʹǡͲͺͻ Š—‹›ƒȀŠ—›ƒȏ”‹Ȑ ͵ʹǡͳʹ͸
ƒ™ƒ”‹ ͳͻǡͲ͸ʹ Š—‹ŒƒŽ‹ ͵Ͷǡ͸ͷͳ
‘Œ”‹Ȁ —ŒŒƒ”‹Ȁ —Œƒ” ͳʹǡʹ͹ǡͻͲͳ ‡•‹ƒ ʹǡʹ͹ǡ͵ͳ͵
ƒ†—”‹ Ͷ͹ǡͺͲ͵ †‹ƒ ͵ǡͶͲǡͷͻǡʹ͸͸
ƒ”ƒȀ ƒ”ƒ—–‹ ʹͻǡͶͶǡ͵ͷ͸ ”‘Œƒȋ”‹Ȍ ͳǡͷ͸ǡ͵ͷͶ
ƒ”›ƒ˜‹ ͻͺǡͲ͸ǡͷͳͻ ‡ŽŽ‹ ͳʹǡͻ͸ͻ
‹†‹ ͵ʹǡʹʹǡ͵ͲǡͲͻ͹ ƒ„ƒŽ’—”‹ ʹ͸ǡ͵Ͳǡ͵ͺͳ
ƒ—’—”‹Ȁ ƒ—•ƒ”‹ ͳǡ͵͸ǡ͹͹ͻ –Š‡”• ͵ͶǡͲͲ͸
ƒ‰”‹ ͳͳǡͳ͹ǡ͵Ͷʹ
Šƒ”‹‘Ž‹ ͷͲǡͳͻͷ 16 PUNJABI 3,31,24,726
Š‘”–ŠƒȀŠ‘––ƒ ͺͲǡ͵ͺǡ͹͵ͷ ƒ‰”‹ ͳ͸ǡͷ͸ǡͷͺͺ
—Ž˜‹ ͳǡͻ͸ǡʹͻͷ Šƒ–‡ƒŽ‹ ʹ͵ǡͻ͹Ͳ
—ƒ—‹ ʹͲǡͺͳǡͲͷ͹ ‹Žƒ•’—”‹ƒŠŽ—”‹ ʹǡͻͷǡͺͲͷ
—”ƒŽ‹Šƒ” ͵ǡͳͳǡͳ͹ͷ —Œƒ„‹ ͵ǡͳͳǡͶͶǡͲͻͷ
ƒƒ‹Ȁƒ„ƒ†‹Ȁƒ„ƒ‹ ͵ʹǡ͹͸ǡͷͶͺ –Š‡”• Ͷǡʹ͸ͺ
ƒ”‹ƒ ͺͻǡͺ͹͸
17 SANSKRIT 24,821
‘†Š‹ ͳǡ͵ͻǡͳͺͲ
ƒ•”‹– ʹͶǡ͹Ͳͻ
ƒ‰ƒ†Š‹Ȁƒ‰ƒŠ‹ ͳǡʹ͹ǡͲ͸ǡͺʹͷ
–Š‡”• ͳͳʹ
ƒŽ˜‹ ͷʹǡͳʹǡ͸ͳ͹
ƒ†‡ƒŽ‹ ͸ǡʹʹǡͷͻͲ 18 SANTALI 73,68,192
ƒ”™ƒ”‹ ͹ͺǡ͵ͳǡ͹Ͷͻ ƒ”ƒŽ‹ ͵ǡͷͺǡͷ͹ͻ
‡™ƒ”‹ Ͷʹǡͳʹǡʹ͸ʹ ƒŠ‹Ž‹ ʹ͸ǡ͵ͻͻ
‡™ƒ–‹ ͺǡͷ͸ǡ͸Ͷ͵ ƒ–ƒŽ‹ ͸ͻǡ͹͵ǡ͵Ͷͷ
ƒ‰’—”‹ƒ ͹ǡ͸͵ǡͲͳͶ –Š‡”• ͻǡͺ͸ͻ
‹ƒ†‹ ʹ͵ǡͲͻǡʹ͸ͷ
ƒ†ƒ”‹ ͳ͹ǡʹ͹ͻ 19 SINDHI 27,72,264
ƒŠƒ”‹ ͵ʹǡͷ͵ǡͺͺͻ Šƒ–‹ƒ ʹʹǡͶͲͻ
ƒŽ—Šƒ ʹ͵ǡͷ͹ͻ ƒ Š ŠŠ‹ ͳͲǡ͵Ͳǡ͸Ͳʹ
ƒ Šƒ”‰ƒ‹ƒ ʹǡͶͶǡͻͳͶ ‹†Š‹ ͳ͸ǡ͹ͻǡʹͶ͸
ƒ†‘Ȁƒ†™ƒ‹ ͳͷǡͷͻͷ –Š‡”• ͶͲǡͲͲ͹
ƒ‰™ƒŽ‹ ͳͺǡ͸͸ͺ
ƒ™ƒ”‹Ȁ‘™ƒ”‹ ͵ǡʹͷǡ͹͹ʹ 20 TAMIL 6,90,26,881
—”ƒȀ—”ƒŠƒ•Šƒ ͳʹǡ͵͹ͷ ”—ŽƒȀ ”—Žƒ”‘œŠ‹ ͳͳǡͺ͹Ͳ
ƒŒƒ•–Šƒ‹ ʹǡͷͺǡͲ͸ǡ͵ͶͶ ƒ‹ƒ†‹ ʹͷǡͺ͹Ͳ
ƒ†ƒȀƒ†”‹ Ͷ͵ǡͶͷǡ͸͹͹ ‘”ƒ˜ƒ ͳͲǡͶʹͳ
‹”ƒ—”‹ ͳǡͲ͹ǡͶͲͳ ƒ‹Ž ͸ǡͺͺǡͺͺǡͺ͵ͻ
‘†™ƒ”‹ ʹǡʹͻǡ͹ͺͺ ‡”—ƒŽƒȀ‡”——Žƒ ͷͺǡͲ͸ͷ
—‰ƒŽ‹ ͳǡ͹Ͳǡͻͺ͹ –Š‡”• ͵ͳǡͺͳ͸
—”‰—Œ‹ƒ ͳ͹ǡ͵ͺǡʹͷ͸
—”Œƒ’—”‹ ʹʹǡͷ͸ǡʹʹͺ 21 TELUGU 8,11,27,740
–Š‡”• ͳǡ͸͹ǡͳͳǡͳ͹Ͳ ‡Ž—‰— ͺǡͲͻǡͳʹǡͶͷͻ
ƒ†ƒ”‹ ͳǡͻͺǡͲʹͲ
7 KANNADA 4,37,06,512 –Š‡”• ͳ͹ǡʹ͸ͳ
ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ ͳǡ͵͵ǡͷͷͲ
ƒƒ†ƒ Ͷǡ͵ͷǡͲ͸ǡʹ͹ʹ 22 URDU 5,07,72,631
—”—„ƒȀ—”—„ƒ ʹͶǡͳͺͻ Šƒ•ƒ”‹ ʹʹǡͺͲ͸
”ƒ”‹–ŠƒȀ”ƒ”‹–ŠƒŠƒ•Šƒ ͳʹǡʹͷ͹ ”†— ͷǡͲ͹ǡʹͷǡ͹͸ʹ
–Š‡”• ͵ͲǡʹͶͶ –Š‡”• ʹͶǡͲ͸͵

ͳͻͻ
 PART - B : LANGUAGES NOT SPECIFIED IN THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE (NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES)
Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned
tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother
language tongues grouped under each) as language tongues grouped under each) as
their mother tongue) their mother tongue)
1 2 1 2
1 ADI 2,48,834 18 ENGLISH 2,59,678
†‹ ͳǡͳͲǡ͵Ͳ͹ ‰Ž‹•Š ʹͷͻǡ͸͹ͺ
†‹ ƒŽŽ‘‰Ȁ ƒŽŽ‘‰ ʹͻǡʹͶ͸
†‹‹‹›‘‰Ȁ‹‹›‘‰ ͳ͵ǡ͵ͶͶ 19 GADABA 40,976
ƒŽ‰ƒŽ‘ ͸ͻǡʹͷ͸ ƒ†ƒ„ƒ ͶͲǡͻ͸ͷ
–Š‡”• ʹ͸ǡ͸ͺͳ –Š‡”• ͳͳ

2 AFGHANI/KABULI/PASHTO 21,677 20 GANGTE 16,542

ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘ ʹͳǡͶ͵͵ ƒ‰–‡ ͳ͸ǡͷͶʹ
–Š‡”• ʹͶͶ 21 GARO 11,45,323
ƒ”‘ ͳͳǡʹͷǡ͵ͷͻ
3 ANAL 27,217 –Š‡”• ͳͻǡͻ͸Ͷ
ƒŽ ʹͶǡ͵Ͳͳ
–Š‡”• ʹǡͻͳ͸ 22 GONDI 29,84,453
‘”Ž‹ Ͷ͹ǡ͹Ͳͳ
4 ANGAMI 1,52,796 ‘†‹ ʹͺǡͷ͸ǡͷͺͳ
‰ƒ‹ ͶͲǡ͹ʹͳ ƒŽƒ”‹ ʹ͸ǡ͹͸ͻ
–Š‡”• ͳǡͳʹǡͲ͹ͷ ƒ”‹ƒȀ—”‹ƒ ͳͷǡͺ͸Ͷ
–Š‡”• ͵͹ǡͷ͵ͺ
5 AO 2,60,008
‘ ͳǡͳͻǡͷͶͻ 23 HALABI 7,66,297
Š—‰Ž‹ ͹Ͳǡ͹ͺʹ ƒŽƒ„‹ ͹ǡ͸ͷǡͶ͸Ͷ
‘‰•‡ ͸ͻǡͲͻͶ –Š‡”• ͺ͵͵
–Š‡”• ͷͺ͵
24 HALAM 38,915
6 ARABIC/ARBI 54,947 ƒŽƒ ʹ͸ǡͷ͵Ͷ
”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹ ͷͶǡͺ͹ͳ –Š‡”• ͳʹǡ͵ͺͳ
–Š‡”• ͹͸
25 HMAR 98,988
7 BALTI 13,774 ƒ” ͻͺǡͻͺͺ
ƒŽ–‹ ͳ͵ǡ͸ͷͶ
–Š‡”• ͳʹͲ 26 HO 14,21,418
‘ ͳͶǡͳͲǡͻͻ͸
8 BHILI/BHILODI 1,04,13,637 ‘Šƒ”ƒ ͳͲǡͶʹʹ
ƒ‘”‹ ͸͵ǡͲʹͺ
ƒ”‡Ž ͻǡͻͳǡʹͷ͹ 27 JATAPU 20,028
Š‹ŽƒŽ‹ ͹ǡͷ͵ǡͶ͸͸ ƒ–ƒ’— ͳͻǡͻͻͲ
Š‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ ͵ʹǡͲ͸ǡͷ͵͵ –Š‡”• ͵ͺ
Š‘†Šƒ”‹ ͳǡͳͲǡͷ͹Ͳ
Š‘†‹ƒ ͶͻǡͲͻ͹ 28 JUANG 30,378
ƒ–‹Ȁ ƒ˜‹– ͳǡ͵ͻǡͳͳͺ —ƒ‰ ͵Ͳǡ͵͹ͺ
ƒ”ƒ•‹ƒ ͹͸ǡ͹Ͷͻ
‘ƒȀ‘‹Ȁ—ƒ Ͷǡͳ͸ǡ͹ͺ͹ 29 KABUI 1,22,931
ƒ™ Š‹ ͻͺǡͶͺ͸ ‘‰‡‹ ͸ͺǡ͹Ͳ͸
ƒ”ƒ†Š‹ ͸ͻǡͲͺͷ ƒ„—‹ ͷͶǡʹʹͲ
ƒ™”‹ ͵ǡͳͳǡ͸͹͹ –Š‡”• ͷ
ƒ–Š‹ Ͷ͹ǡͺͲͳ
ƒ†ƒ˜‹ ͷʹǡ͵Ͷ͹ 30 KARBI/MIKIR 5,28,503
ƒ”Ž‹ ͵ǡͺ͹ǡͶͺͳ ƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹” ͷǡʹͺǡͷͲ͵
ƒ•ƒ˜ƒ ͳǡͺ͹ǡͲ͵͸
ƒ‰†‹ ͵͵ǡͻ͵ǡͻͻͳ 31 KHANDESHI 18,60,236
–Š‡”• ͷͻǡͳʹͺ Š‹”ƒ‹ ͳ͸ǡ͵͸ǡͶ͸ͷ
ƒ‰‹ ͳǡͷͲǡ͸͹Ͷ
9 BHOTIA 2,29,954 —Œƒ”‹ ͷ͹ǡͳ͹ͳ
Š‘–‹ƒ ͳǡʹͲǡͷͺ͵ Šƒ†‡•Š‹ ͳͲǡ͸͹Ͳ
ƒ—–‹ ͳǡͲͲǡͲͲͲ –Š‡”• ͷǡʹͷ͸
–Š‡”• ͻǡ͵͹ͳ
32 KHARIA 2,97,614
10 BHUMIJ 27,506 Šƒ”‹ƒ ʹǡͻ͵ǡ͸͸ͷ
Š—‹Œ ͳͲǡͳͻͲ –Š‡”• ͵ǡͻͶͻ
–Š‡”• ͳ͹ǡ͵ͳ͸
33 KHASI 14,31,344
11 BISHNUPURIYA 79,646 Šƒ•‹ ͳͲǡ͵͹ǡͻ͸Ͷ
‹•Š—’”‹›ƒƒ‹’—”‹Ȁ ›‰‰ƒ ͳͳǡͷͺ͸
ƒ‹’—”‹‹•Š—’”‹›ƒ ͹ͶǡͲ͸ͻ ƒ”Ȁ›–‡‰ ͵ǡͳͻǡ͵ʹͶ
–Š‡”• ͷǡͷ͹͹ ƒ” ͷͳǡͷͷͺ
–Š‡”• ͳͲǡͻͳʹ
12 CHAKHESANG 19,846
ŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ ͳͻǡͺͶ͸ 34 KHEZHA 41,625
Š‡œŠƒ ͵͸ǡ͵ͺ͵
13 CHAKRU/CHOKRI 91,216 –Š‡”• ͷǡʹͶʹ
Šƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ ͻͳǡʹͳ͸
35 KHIEMNUNGAN 61,983
14 CHANG 66,852 Š‹‡—‰ƒ ͸ͳǡͻ͸ͺ
Šƒ‰ ͸͸ǡͺͷʹ –Š‡”• ͳͷ

15 COORGI/KODAGU 1,13,857 36 KHOND/KONDH 1,55,548

‘†ƒ˜ƒ ͻ͸ǡͻͳͺ Š‘†Ȁ‘†Š ͳǡͳͳǡ͸ͻ͵
‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰— ͳ͸ǡͻ͵ͻ —˜‹ Ͷ͵ǡͺͷͷ

16 DEORI 32,376 37 KINNAURI 83,561

‡‘”‹ ͵ʹǡ͵͹͸ ‹ƒ—”‹ ͺ͵ǡͶʹ͹
–Š‡”• ͳ͵Ͷ
17 DIMASA 1,37,184
‹ƒ•ƒ ͳǡ͵͵ǡ͵ʹ͹ 38 KISAN 2,06,100
–Š‡”• ͵ǡͺͷ͹ ‹•ƒ ʹǡͲ͸ǡͳͲͲ

Contd…

ʹͲͲ
 PART - B ȋ‘–†ǤǤǤȌ
Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned
tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother
language tongues grouped under each) as language tongues grouped under each) as
their mother tongue) their mother tongue)
1 2 1 2
39 KOCH 36,434 62 MAO 2,40,205
‘ Š ͵͵ǡͻ͸ʹ ƒ‘ ͻ͹ǡͳͻͷ
–Š‡”• ʹǡͶ͹ʹ ƒ‘Žƒ ͳǡͶ͵ǡͲͲͳ
–Š‡”• ͻ
40 KODA/KORA 47,268
‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒ Ͷ͹ǡͳͺͳ 63 MARAM 32,460
–Š‡”• ͺ͹ ƒ”ƒ ͵ʹǡͶ͸Ͳ
41 KOLAMI 1,28,451
‘Žƒ‹ ͳǡʹͺǡͶͷͳ 64 MARING 25,814
ƒ”‹‰ ʹͷǡͺͳͶ
42 KOM 15,108
‘ ͳͷǡͳͲͺ 65 MIRI/MISHING 6,29,954
‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ ͸ǡʹͻǡͻͷͶ
43 KONDA 1 60,699
‘†— ͵ʹǡͳ͸͸ 66 MISHMI 44,100
‘†ƒ ʹͶǡͻͺ͹ ‹•Š‹ ͳͷǡͺ͹ͳ
–Š‡”• ͵ǡͷͶ͸ –Š‡”• ʹͺǡʹʹͻ

44 KONYAK 2,44,477 67 MOGH 36,665

‘›ƒ ʹǡͶͶǡͶ͹͹ ‘‰Š ͵͸ǡ͸ͷʹ
–Š‡”• ͳ͵
45 KORKU 7,27,133 68 MONPA 13,703
‘”— ͸ǡͺͺǡͲͷ͵ ‘’ƒ ͳ͵ǡ͹Ͳ͵
—™ƒ•‹ ͵ͷǡͺʹ͹
–Š‡”• ͵ǡʹͷ͵ 69 MUNDA 5,05,922
‘Ž ͳͻǡͺ͸ͺ
46 KORWA 2 28,453 —†ƒ Ͷǡ͸Ͷǡͺͳ͹
‘”ƒ— ͳ͸ǡͳͷͶ –Š‡”• ʹͳǡʹ͵͹
–Š‡”• ͳʹǡʹͻͻ
70 MUNDARI 11,28,228
47 KOYA 4,07,423 —†ƒ”‹ ͳͳǡʹͺǡͲͷͲ
‘›ƒ ͶǡͲ͹ǡͶʹ͵ –Š‡”• ͳ͹ͺ

48 KUI 9,41,488 71 NICOBARESE 29,099

—‹ ͻǡͶͳǡ͵͹͹ ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ ʹͻǡͲͻͻ
–Š‡”• ͳͳͳ
72 NISSI/DAFLA 4,06,532
49 KUKI 83,968 ’ƒ–ƒ‹ ͶͶǡͺͳͷ
—‹ ͺʹǡͲͶͻ ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒ ʹǡͺͻǡͳ͸͸
–Š‡”• ͳǡͻͳͻ ƒ‰‹ ͸ʹǡͺͻ͹
–Š‡”• ͻǡ͸ͷͶ
50 KURUKH/ORAON 19,88,350
—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ ͳͻǡ͹͸ǡͻʹͲ 73 NOCTE 30,839
–Š‡”• ͳͳǡͶ͵Ͳ
‘ –‡ ʹͻǡͺͳͲ
–Š‡”• ͳǡͲʹͻ
51 LADAKHI 14,952
ƒ†ƒŠ‹ ͳͶǡͻͷʹ
74 PAITE 79,507
ƒ‹–‡ ͹ͻǡͶͶ͵
52 LAHAULI 11,574
–Š‡”• ͸Ͷ
ƒŠƒ—Ž‹ ͳͳǡͳ͸ʹ
–Š‡”• Ͷͳʹ
75 PARJI 6 52,349
Š—”™ƒ Ͷͷǡͻ͵ͺ
53 LAHNDA 3 1,08,791
–Š‡”• ͸ǡͶͳͳ
ƒŠƒ™ƒŽ—”‹ ʹͻǡʹͷ͵
‹†‹—Ž–ƒ‹ ͸ͳǡ͹ʹʹ
76 PAWI 28,639
–Š‡”• ͳ͹ǡͺͳ͸
ƒ™‹ ʹͺǡ͸͵ͻ
54 LAKHER 4 42,429
77 PHOM 54,416
ƒ”ƒ ͵ͺǡ͸͹ͳ
Š‘ ͷͶǡͶͳ͸
–Š‡”• ͵ǡ͹ͷͺ
78 POCHURY 21,654
55 LALUNG 33,921
ƒŽ—‰ ͵͵ǡͻʹͳ ‘ Š—”› ʹͳǡͷ͸ͺ
–Š‡”• ͺ͸
56 LEPCHA 47,331
‡’ Šƒ Ͷ͹ǡ͵͵ͳ 79 RABHA 1,39,986
ƒ„Šƒ ͳǡ͵ͻǡͻͺͷ
57 LIANGMEI 49,811 –Š‡”• ͳ
‹ƒ‰‡‹ Ͷͺǡ͵ͺͺ
–Š‡”• ͳǡͶʹ͵ 80 RAI 15,644
ƒ‹ ͳͲǡͶʹ͹
58 LIMBU 40,835 –Š‡”• ͷǡʹͳ͹
‹„— ͵ͺǡͲ͸͹
–Š‡”• ʹǡ͹͸ͺ 81 RENGMA 65,328
‡‰ƒ ͸ͷǡ͵ʹͺ
59 LOTHA 1,79,467
‘–Šƒ ͳǡ͹ͻǡͶ͸͹ 82 SANGTAM 76,000
ƒ‰–ƒ ͹ͷǡ͸ͺͶ
60 LUSHAI/MIZO 8,30,846 –Š‡”• ͵ͳ͸
—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ ͺǡʹͷǡͻͲͲ
–Š‡”• ͶǡͻͶ͸ 83 SAVARA 4,09,549
ƒ˜ƒ”ƒ ͶǡͲͻǡͶͺͳ
61 MALTO 5 2,34,991 –Š‡”• ͸ͺ
—Ž‡Š‹›ƒ ͹ͷǡ͹͹͸
ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒ ͳǡͷʹǡͺͳͶ 84 SEMA 10,802
–Š‡”• ͸ǡͶͲͳ ‡ƒ ͳͲǡͺͲʹ

ʹͲͳ
 PART - B ȋ‘ Ž†ǤǤǤȌ
Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned Name of Language & mother Number of persons who returned
tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother tongue(s) grouped under each the language (and the mother
language tongues grouped under each) as language tongues grouped under each) as
their mother tongue) their mother tongue)
1 2 1 2
85 SHERPA 16,012 ‡ƒ‰ ͷͺǡͷ͵ͻ
Š‡”’ƒ ͳ͸ǡͲͳʹ ”‹’—”‹ ͵͵ǡͳ͵ͺ
–Š‡”• ͳǡ͹ͳ͹
86 SHINA 32,247
Š‹ƒ ͵ʹǡͲ͸ͻ 93 TULU 18,46,427
–Š‡”• ͳ͹ͺ —Ž— ͳͺǡͶͳǡͻ͸͵
–Š‡”• ͶǡͶ͸Ͷ
87 TAMANG 20,154
ƒƒ‰ ʹͲǡͳͷͶ 94 VAIPHEI 42,748
ƒ‹’Š‡‹ Ͷʹǡ͹Ͷͺ
88 TANGKHUL 1,87,276 95 WANCHO ͷͻǡͳͷͶ
ƒ‰Š—Ž ͳǡͺ͹ǡʹ͸͵ ƒ Š‘ ͷͻǡͳͷͶ
–Š‡”• ͳ͵
96 YIMCHUNGRE 83,259
89 TANGSA 7 38,624 Š‹”” ͳʹǡ͵ͲͲ
—– Šƒƒ‰•ƒ ͳͲǡʹ͵Ͷ ‹Š‹” ͳͳǡͲ͹ͳ
–Š‡”• ʹͺǡ͵ͻͲ ‹ Š—‰”‡ ͷ͸ǡͷ͵ͺ
90 THADO 2,29,340 –Š‡”• ͵ǡ͵ͷͲ
Šƒ†‘ ʹǡʹ͹ǡͳͳͶ
–Š‡”• ʹǡʹʹ͸ 97 ZELIANG 63,529
‡Ž‹ƒ‰ ͸͵ǡͷʹͻ
91 TIBETAN 1,82,685
—”Š‹ ͻ͵ǡͷͲͲ 98 ZEMI 50,925
‹„‡–ƒ ͺ͵ǡ͹͹ͻ ‡‹ ͷͲǡͻʹ͵
–Š‡”• ͷǡͶͲ͸ –Š‡”• ʹ

92 TRIPURI 10,11,294 99 ZOU 26545

‘„ƒ”ƒ ͻǡͳ͹ǡͻͲͲ ‘— ʹ͸ǡͷͶͷ

REMARKS

1. KONDA :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰‘†ƒŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡‘†ƒ‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘„—–‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡

‘Ž›‘†—ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡ ”‹–‡‹”‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›‘†—ƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”
̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ

2. KORWA :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰‘”™ƒŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡‘”™ƒǡ‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘„—–‘—–‘ˆ

–Š‡•‡‘Ž›‘”ƒ—ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›‘”ƒ—ƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†
—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ

3. LAHNDA :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒŠ†ƒŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡ƒ‡ƒŠ†ƒ‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ‹‰—‹•–‹ —”˜‡›‘ˆ †‹ƒȋ Ȍ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘

‘ˆ ǤǤ ”‹‡”•‘ǡ„—–‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‘Ž›ƒŠ™ƒŽ’—”‹ǡ—Ž–ƒ‹ƒ†— ŠŠ‹ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž•–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡ƒŠƒ™ƒŽ’—”‹ǡ—Ž–ƒ‹
ƒ†— ŠŠ‹ƒ’’‡ƒ”„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ‹ ‡–Š‡ƒ‹ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”‹•‘™‹ƒ‹•–ƒǡ †‹ƒ̵•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒŠ†ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”•‹•”ƒ–Š‡”•ƒŽŽǤ

4. LAKHER :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒŠ‡”Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡ƒŠ‡”ǡ„—–‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‘Ž›ƒ”ƒˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆ

ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›ƒ”ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ

5. MALTO :ƒŽ–‘”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒŽ–‘‹–•‡Žˆ‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‘Ž›ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒˆ—ŽŽˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž

ƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›ƒŠƒ”‹›ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵ǤŠ‡ƒŽ–‘‹•—•‡†„›–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•–‘†‡‘–‡–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ƒ†‹–••–ƒ–—•ƒ•ƒ‹†‡’‡†‡–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•„‡‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†Ǥ

6. PARJI :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒ”Œ‹Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡ƒ”Œ‹ǡ„—–‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‘Ž›Š—”™ƒˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ

‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›Š—”™ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ

7. TANGSA :—„‡”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡•‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒ‰•ƒŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ‡ƒ‰•ƒǡ„—–‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‘Ž›—– Šƒƒ‰•ƒˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ•–Š‡

”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆͳͲǡͲͲͲ‘”‘”‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ †‹ƒŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†Š‡ ‡‘Ž›—– Šƒƒ‰•ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”•„›ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘‰—‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†—†‡”̵–Š‡”•̵Ǥ

ʹͲʹ
 FAMILY-WISE GROUPING OF THE 121 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES - 2011

Language families Number of Languages Persons who returned the languages as their Percentage to total population
mother tongue
1 2 3 4
1. Indo-European
ȋƒȌ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ ʹͳ ͻͶǡͷͲǡͷʹǡͷͷͷ ͹ͺǤͲͷ
ȋ„Ȍ ”ƒ‹ƒ ͳ ʹͳǡ͸͹͹ ͲǤͲͲ
ȋ Ȍ ‡”ƒ‹ ͳ ʹǡͷͻǡ͸͹ͺ ͲǤͲʹ
2. Dravidian ͳ͹ ʹ͵ǡ͹ͺǡͶͲǡͳͳ͸ ͳͻǤ͸Ͷ
3. Austro-Asiatic ͳͶ ͳǡ͵Ͷǡͻ͵ǡͲͺͲ ͳǤͳͳ
4. Tibeto-Burman ͸͸ ͳǡʹʹǡͷ͹ǡ͵ͺʹ ͳǤͲͳ
5. Semito-Hamitic ͳ ͷͶǡͻͶ͹ ͲǤͲͲ
Total 121 1,20,89,79,435 99.85*

ȗ —–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͳǡʹͳǡͲͺǡͷͶǡͻ͹͹ˆ‘” †‹ƒǡ–Š‡„ƒŽƒ ‡‘ˆͳͺǡ͹ͷǡͷͶʹȋͲǤͳͷΨȌ•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ”‡̶‘–ƒŽ‘ˆ‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•̶‘–Š‡”–Šƒ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ͳʹͳ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ†‘Ǧ Š‡†—Ž‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡ˆ‹˜‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡„‡Ž‘™™‹–Š–Š‡ Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•†‡‘–‡†ƒ•ȋȌǤˆ–Š‡ʹʹ
 Š‡†—Ž‡†ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•ǡͳͷˆƒŽŽ‹–Š‡ †‘Ǧ”›ƒ„”ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ †‘Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ǡͳ‹—•–”‘Ǧ•‹ƒ–‹ ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡͶ‹–Š‡”ƒ˜‹†‹ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ†ʹ‹–Š‡‹„‡–‘Ǧ—”‡•‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ
1. INDO-EUROPEAN
(a) INDO-ARYAN
ͳǤ••ƒ‡•‡ȋȌǡʹǤ‡‰ƒŽ‹ȋȌǡ͵ǤŠ‹Ž‹ȀŠ‹Ž‘†‹ǡͶǤ‹•Š—’—”‹›ƒǡͷǤ‘‰”‹ȋȌ͸Ǥ —Œƒ”ƒ–‹ȋȌǡ͹Ǥ ƒŽƒ„‹ǡͺǤ ‹†‹ȋȌǡͻǤƒ•Š‹”‹ȋȌǡͳͲǤŠƒ†‡•Š‹ǡͳͳǤ‘ƒ‹ȋȌǡͳʹǤƒŠ†ƒǤ
ͳ͵Ǥƒ‹–Š‹Ž‹ȋȌǡͳͶǤƒ”ƒ–Š‹ȋȌǡͳͷǤ‡’ƒŽ‹ȋȌǡͳ͸Ǥ†‹ƒȋȌǡͳ͹Ǥ—Œƒ„‹ȋȌǡͳͺǤƒ•”‹–ȋȌǡͳͻǤŠ‹ƒǡʹͲǤ‹†Š‹ȋȌǡʹͳǤ”†—ȋȌ
(b) IRANIAN
ͳǤ ˆ‰Šƒ‹Ȁƒ„—Ž‹Ȁƒ•Š–‘
(c) GERMANIC
ͳǤ ‰Ž‹•ŠǤ
2. DRAVIDIAN
ͳǤ‘‘”‰‹Ȁ‘†ƒ‰—ǡʹǤ ‘†‹ǡ͵Ǥ ƒ–ƒ’—ǡͶǤƒƒ†ƒȋȌǡͷǤŠ‘†Ȁ‘†Šǡ͸Ǥ‹•ƒǡ͹Ǥ‘Žƒ‹ǡͺǤ‘†ƒǡͻǤ‘›ƒǡͳͲǤ—‹ǡͳͳǤ—”—ŠȀ”ƒ‘ǡͳʹǤƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒȋȌǡͳ͵ǤƒŽ–‘ǡͳͶǤƒ”Œ‹ǡ
ͳͷǤƒ‹ŽȋȌǡͳ͸Ǥ‡Ž—‰—ȋȌǡͳ͹Ǥ—Ž—Ǥ
3. AUSTRO-ASIATIC
ͳǤŠ—‹ŒǡʹǤ ƒ†ƒ„ƒǡ͵Ǥ ‘ǡͶǤ —ƒ‰ǡͷǤŠƒ”‹ƒǡ͸ǤŠƒ•‹ǡ͹Ǥ‘†ƒȀ‘”ƒǡͺǤ‘”—ǡͻǤ‘”™ƒǡͳͲǤ—†ƒǡͳͳǤ—†ƒ”‹ǡͳʹǤ‹ ‘„ƒ”‡•‡ǡͳ͵Ǥƒ–ƒŽ‹ȋȌͳͶǤƒ˜ƒ”ƒǤ
4. TIBETO-BURMAN
ͳǤ†‹ǡʹǤƒŽǡ͵Ǥ‰ƒ‹ǡͶǤ‘ǡͷǤƒŽ–‹ǡ͸ǤŠ‘–‹ƒǡ͹Ǥ‘†‘ȋȌǡͺǤŠƒŠ‡•ƒ‰ǡͻǤŠƒ”—ȀŠ‘”‹ǡͳͲǤŠƒ‰ǡͳͳǤ‡‘”‹ǡͳʹǤ‹ƒ•ƒǡͳ͵Ǥ ƒ‰–‡ǡͳͶǤ ƒ”‘ǡͳͷǤ ƒŽƒǡͳ͸Ǥ ƒ”ǡ
ͳ͹Ǥƒ„—‹ǡͳͺǤƒ”„‹Ȁ‹‹”ǡͳͻǤŠ‡œŠƒǡʹͲǤŠ‹‡—‰ƒǡʹͳǤ‹ƒ—”‹ǡʹʹǤ‘ Šǡʹ͵Ǥ‘ǡʹͶǤ‘›ƒǡʹͷǤ—‹ǡʹ͸Ǥƒ†ƒŠ‹ǡʹ͹ǤƒŠƒ—Ž‹ǡʹͺǤƒŠ‡”ǡʹͻǤƒŽ—‰ǡ͵ͲǤ‡’ Šƒǡ
͵ͳǤ‹ƒ‰‡‹ǡ͵ʹǤ‹„—ǡ͵͵Ǥ‘–Šƒǡ͵ͶǤ—•Šƒ‹Ȁ‹œ‘ǡ͵ͷǤƒ‹’—”‹ȋȌǡ͵͸Ǥƒ‘ǡ͵͹Ǥƒ”ƒǡ͵ͺǤƒ”‹‰ǡ͵ͻǤ‹”‹Ȁ‹•Š‹‰ǡͶͲǤ‹•Š‹ǡͶͳǤ‘‰ŠǡͶʹǤ‘’ƒǡͶ͵Ǥ‹••‹ȀƒˆŽƒǡ
ͶͶǤ‘ –‡ǡͶͷǤƒ‹–‡ǡͶ͸Ǥƒ™‹ǡͶ͹ǤŠ‘ǡͶͺǤ‘ Š—”›ǡͶͻǤƒ„ŠƒǡͷͲǤƒ‹ǡͷͳǤ‡‰ƒǡͷʹǤƒ‰–ƒǡͷ͵Ǥ‡ƒǡͷͶǤŠ‡”’ƒǡͷͷǤƒƒ‰ͷ͸Ǥƒ‰Š—Žǡͷ͹Ǥƒ‰•ƒǡͷͺǤŠƒ†‘ǡͷͻǤ
‹„‡–ƒǡ͸ͲǤ”‹’—”‹ǡ͸ͳǤƒ‹’Š‡‹ǡ͸ʹǤƒ Š‘ǡ͸͵Ǥ‹ Š—‰”‡ǡ͸ͶǤ‡Ž‹ƒ‰ǡ͸ͷǤ‡‹ǡ͸͸Ǥ‘—Ǥ
5. SEMITO-HAMITIC
ͳǤ”ƒ„‹ Ȁ”„‹

ʹͲ͵
 ANNEXURE - III
ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES

ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES

(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)
 ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)

ʹͲ͸
ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)

ʹͲ͹
 ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)

ʹͲͺ
ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)

ʹͲͻ
 ORTHOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
(VARIOUS SCRIPTS)

ʹͳͲ
 ANNEXURE - IV
DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

INDIA 1,21,08,54,977 1,53,11,351 9,72,37,669 14,82,929 25,96,767 5,54,92,554 52,83,47,193 4,37,06,512 67,97,587 22,56,502 1,35,83,464 3,48,38,819

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1,25,41,302 8,340 19,830 508 25,13,712 19,261 26,12,631 6,953 66,80,837 79 897 11,248
001 Kupwara 8,70,354 621 1,750 5 976 529 2,27,938 752 6,19,592 3 22 851
002 Badgam 7,53,745 357 635 11 592 123 30,117 154 7,14,431 0 6 325
003 Leh(Ladakh) 1,33,487 281 808 3 896 302 17,866 367 559 3 19 607
004 Kargil 1,40,802 393 338 1 135 145 7,814 106 2,552 1 59 190
005 Punch 4,76,835 120 511 9 443 309 4,35,840 412 25,732 3 5 494
006 Rajouri 6,42,415 318 1,042 13 10,875 1,063 5,97,677 714 14,347 0 31 1,003
007 Kathua 6,16,435 75 407 0 5,05,013 1,132 75,739 122 13,479 1 57 214
008 Baramula 10,08,039 966 1,814 78 1,527 368 1,51,119 471 8,27,677 6 14 781
009 Bandipore 3,92,232 134 535 3 141 122 47,477 88 3,23,161 0 10 155
010 Srinagar 12,36,829 1,172 2,835 89 1,917 663 37,199 669 11,64,293 12 42 1,130
011 Ganderbal 2,97,446 29 220 1 181 84 67,850 40 2,06,032 1 0 82
012 Pulwama 5,60,440 673 988 13 343 200 33,670 439 5,11,687 4 17 332
013 Shupiyan 2,66,215 45 191 0 243 38 29,719 125 2,34,254 1 1 97
014 Anantnag 10,78,692 496 726 39 855 317 1,43,692 254 9,17,964 1 31 422
015 Kulgam 4,24,483 22 149 0 229 25 31,005 35 3,90,128 0 0 47
016 Doda 4,09,936 129 174 19 16,217 59 1,57,134 125 2,27,543 1 5 526
017 Ramban 2,83,713 82 232 5 29,078 127 69,993 64 1,64,103 0 1 86
018 Kishtwar 2,30,696 71 132 0 1,212 49 64,141 45 1,58,228 1 0 64
019 Udhampur 5,54,985 334 1,453 21 4,51,530 469 75,370 553 10,394 7 68 1,270
020 Reasi 3,14,667 405 294 61 1,37,710 578 1,05,441 205 59,039 2 32 219
021 Jammu 15,29,958 1,126 3,889 59 10,84,040 12,394 1,78,064 1,093 94,649 30 406 2,056
022 Samba 3,18,898 491 707 78 2,69,559 165 27,766 120 993 2 71 297

02 HIMACHAL PRADESH 68,64,602 1,049 6,214 150 23,609 10,012 58,95,529 462 57,050 80 4723 1,211
023 Chamba 5,19,080 145 255 89 1,552 34 4,81,867 25 6,837 1 51 121
024 Kangra 15,10,075 181 1,267 6 10,681 318 14,37,260 190 673 4 485 330
025 Lahul & Spiti 31,564 20 88 0 73 8,374 2,379 16 11 0 5 27
026 Kullu 4,37,903 171 487 13 432 207 3,54,131 30 45,603 13 241 136
027 Mandi 9,99,777 39 423 0 413 45 9,81,251 12 2,148 4 398 57
028 Hamirpur 4,54,768 14 94 0 3,403 96 4,47,070 8 78 0 740 4
029 Una 5,21,173 21 237 0 5,251 27 3,51,870 0 68 0 342 25
030 Bilaspur 3,81,956 17 241 1 665 42 71,991 7 64 0 156 18
031 Solan 5,80,320 188 1,123 2 254 208 5,05,194 61 427 19 1,136 166
032 Sirmaur 5,29,855 37 697 0 165 54 4,98,605 17 65 0 212 73
033 Shimla 8,14,010 116 984 34 522 523 7,49,904 65 1,031 19 636 178
034 Kinnaur 84,121 100 318 5 198 84 14,007 31 45 20 321 76

03 PUNJAB 2,77,43,338 4,090 27,030 243 18,155 13,531 25,94,831 3,899 2,913 165 9,054 9,734
035 Gurdaspur 22,98,323 945 2,364 96 9,929 663 60,321 954 709 13 163 1,571
036 Kapurthala 8,15,168 69 838 5 484 325 66,399 89 56 13 264 213
037 Jalandhar 21,93,590 513 3,653 20 1,425 1,686 2,31,863 409 353 51 1,106 1,661
038 Hoshiarpur 15,86,625 55 764 1 526 253 91,461 239 46 1 578 112
039 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 6,12,310 24 756 0 39 141 30,093 4 22 0 255 23
040 Fatehgarh Sahib 6,00,163 11 549 0 67 42 57,925 2 55 0 181 77
041 Ludhiana 34,98,739 123 3,671 3 608 2,328 6,83,242 115 380 28 3,509 1,335
042 Moga 9,95,746 14 389 0 39 2,048 33,360 5 12 0 41 37
043 Firozpur 20,29,074 835 1,771 56 1,028 952 3,80,453 543 344 5 255 823
044 Muktsar 9,01,896 8 217 0 16 403 69,585 1 5 0 28 118
045 Faridkot 6,17,508 107 486 1 138 206 45,658 158 15 0 36 239
046 Bathinda 13,88,525 435 2,011 15 1,520 746 1,29,972 552 66 14 352 1,086
047 Mansa 7,69,751 3 297 0 16 46 25,611 0 5 0 24 1
048 Patiala 18,95,686 261 1,714 9 371 918 1,61,408 322 84 7 461 748
049 Amritsar 24,90,656 377 3,365 23 1,273 1,414 1,26,664 307 206 19 310 566
050 Tarn Taran 11,19,627 127 307 11 210 230 9,386 42 27 1 24 59
051 Rupnagar 6,84,627 7 403 0 65 500 47,121 24 34 3 226 76
052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 9,94,628 106 2,239 2 268 227 2,39,019 101 457 8 800 824
053 Sangrur 16,55,169 51 785 1 106 343 78,022 18 29 2 267 103
054 Barnala 5,95,527 19 451 0 27 60 27,268 14 8 0 174 62

04 CHANDIGARH 10,55,450 435 6,236 6 1,047 1,573 776,775 425 1,330 86 3,164 1,979
055 Chandigarh 10,55,450 435 6,236 6 1,047 1,573 776,775 425 1,330 86 3,164 1,979

05 UTTARAKHAND 1,00,86,292 1,656 1,50,933 51 4,925 3,921 89,92,114 1,233 1,770 84 54,553 3,168
056 Uttarkashi 3,30,086 66 839 6 111 104 3,06,488 30 7 1 94 99
057 Chamoli 3,91,605 107 472 6 128 103 3,76,748 78 43 0 118 187
058 Rudraprayag 2,42,285 1 102 0 4 19 2,39,943 67 21 0 50 63
059 Tehri Garhwal 6,18,931 44 813 4 39 74 6,09,122 28 104 4 471 138
060 Dehradun 16,96,694 633 9,264 22 1,549 1,581 14,77,070 487 655 46 3,029 1,219
061 Garhwal 6,87,271 28 435 1 1,004 51 6,71,607 33 62 0 180 137
062 Pithoragarh 4,83,439 138 415 2 396 53 4,64,507 66 142 3 60 182
063 Bageshwar 2,59,898 2 67 0 3 22 2,56,873 2 0 0 88 0
064 Almora 6,22,506 122 555 1 737 72 6,14,682 56 4 3 71 114
065 Champawat 2,59,648 68 519 0 58 64 2,54,934 15 8 1 116 81
066 Nainital 9,54,605 53 4,174 2 100 187 8,56,617 96 217 13 695 229
067 Udham Singh Nagar 16,48,902 58 1,29,570 0 557 129 11,90,225 47 40 9 49,378 232
068 Hardwar 18,90,422 336 3,708 7 239 1,462 16,73,298 228 467 4 203 487

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OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

17,61,079 8,30,26,680 2,926,168 3,75,21,324 3,31,24,726 24,821 73,68,192 27,72,264 6,90,26,881 8,11,27,740 5,07,72,631 1,21,08,54,977 INDIA

2,370 23,006 22,138 9,553 2,19,193 30 225 19 14,728 13,970 19,956 1,25,41,302 JAMMU & KASHMIR 01
81 2,479 1,141 772 5,887 0 11 0 1,464 1,222 979 8,70,354 Kupwara 001
145 750 35 425 3,759 0 0 0 487 421 347 7,53,745 Badgam 002
60 1,351 1,350 449 1,358 0 0 1 725 793 159 1,33,487 Leh(Ladakh) 003
91 652 167 146 1,411 0 0 0 284 219 72 1,40,802 Kargil 004
13 1,546 959 220 2,003 0 25 0 722 594 441 4,76,835 Punch 005
58 1,290 515 656 4,087 0 6 1 1,382 1,304 1,278 6,42,415 Rajouri 006
8 300 191 284 11,471 0 1 0 206 175 600 6,16,435 Kathua 007
90 1,778 1,047 517 12,682 0 12 1 1,068 1,048 1,471 10,08,039 Baramula 008
17 924 577 148 620 0 4 0 109 141 320 3,92,232 Bandipore 009
435 2,213 292 1,282 10,410 0 6 1 1,793 1,377 3,417 12,36,829 Srinagar 010
5 256 21 110 428 0 1 0 165 125 666 2,97,446 Ganderbal 011
195 665 40 437 7,728 0 3 1 643 610 450 5,60,440 Pulwama 012
10 71 36 33 217 0 0 0 185 150 162 2,66,215 Shupiyan 013
43 729 70 245 5,883 1 9 0 429 568 1,292 10,78,692 Anantnag 014
1 73 29 47 1,028 0 0 0 391 72 340 4,24,483 Kulgam 015
11 240 35 111 741 0 0 1 248 256 1,416 4,09,936 Doda 016
515 362 10,328 61 1,367 0 1 0 151 110 791 2,83,713 Ramban 017
6 392 78 56 280 0 0 0 98 136 208 2,30,696 Kishtwar 018
97 2,223 1,739 666 4,615 0 50 5 1,138 1,578 467 5,54,985 Udhampur 019
40 272 265 140 3,545 0 0 0 340 392 133 3,14,667 Reasi 020
247 3,843 3,061 2,505 1,23,874 29 54 8 2,463 2,431 4,707 15,29,958 Jammu 021
202 597 162 243 15,799 0 42 0 237 248 240 3,18,898 Samba 022

188 3,438 89,508 3,219 6,15,022 936 847 62 1,038 1,383 5,320 68,64,602 HIMACHAL PRADESH 02
71 124 3,573 135 20,901 1 23 16 43 103 82 5,19,080 Chamba 023
52 1,786 8,223 515 31,518 47 23 9 343 455 208 15,10,075 Kangra 024
10 52 891 22 69 254 496 0 21 29 20 31,564 Lahul & Spiti 025
10 152 10,877 256 4,184 38 51 7 92 166 375 4,37,903 Kullu 026
4 146 1,711 87 8,576 20 41 7 21 81 194 9,99,777 Mandi 027
1 43 751 45 1,910 42 1 0 11 6 90 4,54,768 Hamirpur 028
3 45 383 98 1,54,670 255 4 0 26 26 312 5,21,173 Una 029
1 80 862 74 3,07,005 13 3 0 25 36 145 3,81,956 Bilaspur 030
11 462 13,629 1,387 53,104 225 21 15 199 192 709 5,80,320 Solan 031
2 139 5,004 149 20,576 25 0 0 57 55 717 5,29,855 Sirmaur 032
10 306 37,693 367 11,752 16 6 5 145 193 2,398 8,14,010 Shimla 033
13 103 5,911 84 757 0 178 3 55 41 70 84,121 Kinnaur 034

901 20,392 22,061 9,969 2,4 9,17,885 210 233 754 10,389 9,523 27,387 2,77,43,338 PUNJAB 03
308 3,837 2,621 1,168 22,01,677 9 20 8 2,129 2,072 5,177 22,98,323 Gurdaspur 035
6 306 518 218 7,43,466 16 112 2 236 246 754 8,15,168 Kapurthala 036
118 3,049 4,270 1,323 19,33,705 10 10 20 2,109 1,354 3,131 21,93,590 Jalandhar 037
6 404 948 179 14,87,286 6 0 8 160 77 2,209 15,86,625 Hoshiarpur 038
0 56 345 85 5,79,448 1 1 0 13 9 719 6,12,310 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 039
0 27 655 39 5,39,675 0 0 0 24 11 268 6,00,163 Fatehgarh Sahib 040
36 1,495 4,377 1,702 27,86,958 12 8 128 523 397 6,754 34,98,739 Ludhiana 041
2 249 181 41 9,57,963 51 1 0 84 49 150 9,95,746 Moga 042
137 2,370 773 698 16,33,576 72 39 64 825 1,006 364 20,29,074 Firozpur 043
0 141 201 50 8,30,950 0 0 9 5 1 65 9,01,896 Muktsar 044
15 566 190 306 5,66,825 0 0 8 337 406 120 6,17,508 Faridkot 045
90 2,116 777 1,355 12,43,587 0 15 22 1,352 1,628 479 13,88,525 Bathinda 046
0 80 87 48 7,43,044 0 0 12 2 6 97 7,69,751 Mansa 047
73 1,241 1,578 590 16,98,731 7 6 12 997 862 1,270 18,95,686 Patiala 048
57 2,804 626 855 23,48,575 9 6 161 645 754 1,109 24,90,656 Amritsar 049
14 168 72 63 11,08,314 0 0 0 125 71 222 11,19,627 Tarn Taran 050
1 94 620 141 6,34,165 4 0 2 241 47 605 6,84,627 Rupnagar 051
26 842 2,477 656 7,43,156 6 0 63 469 388 1,566 9,94,628 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 052
8 465 487 203 15,70,204 7 15 235 86 82 2,197 16,55,169 Sangrur 053
4 82 258 249 5,66,580 0 0 0 27 57 131 5,95,527 Barnala 054

460 1,252 6,546 1,942 2,32,516 13 42 134 5,579 1,339 10,595 10,55,450 CHANDIGARH 04
460 1,252 6,546 1,942 2,32,516 13 42 134 5,579 1,339 10,595 10,55,450 Chandigarh 055

490 6,028 1,06,399 3,630 2,63,310 386 426 2,863 2,584 3,185 4,25,752 1,00,86,292 UTTARAKHAND 05
13 488 7,162 100 960 3 21 6 81 85 1,323 3,30,086 Uttarkashi 056
12 207 5,394 149 433 4 51 5 151 186 566 3,91,605 Chamoli 057
0 18 1,444 25 113 1 23 0 88 106 155 2,42,285 Rudraprayag 058
18 159 5,876 265 541 13 71 6 87 124 635 6,18,931 Tehri Garhwal 059
246 2,769 56,281 1,418 56,945 78 35 356 1,062 1,242 64,867 16,96,694 Dehradun 060
6 105 8,289 99 1,378 2 45 20 142 90 2,860 6,87,271 Garhwal 061
47 281 7,259 115 384 9 54 0 118 144 1,235 4,83,439 Pithoragarh 062
1 19 2,158 12 101 83 0 14 2 0 223 2,59,898 Bageshwar 063
45 191 2,604 179 536 7 0 1 110 130 1,410 6,22,506 Almora 064
19 69 1,266 116 378 1 97 0 40 32 1,475 2,59,648 Champawat 065
12 332 5,984 160 19,644 57 17 219 130 129 63,191 9,54,605 Nainital 066
13 426 1,627 294 1,66,327 2 7 1,142 92 151 1,05,256 16,48,902 Udham Singh Nagar 067
58 964 1,055 698 15,570 126 5 1,094 481 766 1,82,556 18,90,422 Hardwar 068

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 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

06 HARYANA 2,53,51,462 4,204 70,948 92 3,129 7,519 2,23,22,157 3,172 6,225 432 25,685 14,518
069 Panchkula 5,61,293 227 1,940 17 473 396 4,91,138 300 442 14 716 746
070 Ambala 11,28,350 389 2,505 13 241 844 9,89,830 506 129 10 432 1,104
071 Yamunanagar 12,14,205 91 2,407 0 18 582 11,06,219 13 42 1 366 68
072 Kurukshetra 9,64,655 35 456 1 22 238 7,90,483 16 125 0 1,309 65
073 Kaithal 10,74,304 8 337 0 18 183 9,60,118 3 1 1 339 55
074 Karnal 15,05,324 69 1,002 0 27 430 13,15,818 21 129 14 2,854 93
075 Panipat 12,05,437 225 3,602 16 58 348 11,10,658 43 63 10 1,199 224
076 Sonipat 14,50,001 94 2,474 5 57 28 14,22,439 62 16 5 1,156 109
077 Jind 13,34,152 44 522 0 14 184 12,93,789 4 0 0 484 33
078 Fatehabad 9,42,011 10 271 0 998 332 5,46,162 0 6 0 300 102
079 Sirsa 12,95,189 30 357 0 87 577 3,39,408 16 13 3 449 129
080 Hisar 17,43,931 319 1,828 3 225 531 16,75,513 594 30 23 710 1,152
081 Bhiwani 16,34,445 68 450 0 18 112 16,23,316 10 4 1 206 42
082 Rohtak 10,61,204 124 1,443 0 11 76 10,14,114 8 28 0 274 88
083 Jhajjar 9,58,405 297 2,411 0 27 17 9,48,266 15 175 6 867 126
084 Mahendragarh 9,22,088 115 968 0 2 256 9,17,781 4 11 4 42 9
085 Rewari 9,00,332 228 1,921 2 12 136 8,92,525 34 30 0 349 78
086 Gurgaon 15,14,432 1,399 33,360 34 476 1,547 13,91,898 1,135 2,643 253 7,460 4,463
087 Mewat 10,89,263 234 780 0 3 24 8,05,434 66 1 0 76 10
088 Faridabad 18,09,733 146 10,887 1 320 531 16,88,336 316 2324 87 6,063 5,820
089 Palwal 10,42,708 52 1,027 0 22 147 9,98,912 6 13 0 34 2

07 NCT OF DELHI 16787,941 8,573 2,15,960 293 6,350 40,613 1,42,55,526 10,012 18,122 1,553 1,22,956 88,662
090 North West 3656,539 806 32,353 18 693 9,921 33,07,816 1,146 2,641 88 35,870 6,469
091 North 887,978 182 4,238 9 309 844 7,57,032 190 155 34 5,567 1,572
092 North East 2241,624 143 15,224 0 233 205 19,28,778 166 915 37 4,895 6,569
093 East 1709,346 546 29,706 9 334 3,421 14,79,327 1,301 2,299 221 7,082 16,739
094 New Delhi 142,004 372 3,307 10 304 185 1,17,921 359 253 71 744 2,735
095 Central 582,320 98 7,410 7 67 742 3,74,921 401 276 51 693 1,077
096 West 2543,243 657 16,675 32 693 21,804 20,29,988 1,464 2,202 191 17,031 14,165
097 South West 2292,958 2,917 39,142 145 2,216 2,144 20,41,435 3,031 4,146 419 19,900 17,838
098 South 2731,929 2,852 67,905 63 1501 1,347 22,18,308 1,954 5,235 441 31,174 21,498

08 RAJASTHAN 6,85,48,437 2,877 81,658 106 5,120 67,490 6,12,74,274 5,931 4,164 255 11,666 24,439
099 Ganganagar 19,69,168 323 1,519 3 1,795 565 7,67,224 565 750 103 1,806 2,655
100 Hanumangarh 17,74,692 41 555 1 27 354 12,06,965 21 10 12 2,394 448
101 Bikaner 23,63,937 153 2,907 4 611 1,156 22,67,928 117 198 3 391 722
102 Churu 20,39,547 21 222 0 0 126 20,29,527 9 0 3 3 51
103 Jhunjhunun 21,37,045 31 673 2 14 364 20,96,269 42 15 1 208 174
104 Alwar 36,74,179 368 3,467 1 190 1,508 35,30,176 366 125 17 894 978
105 Bharatpur 25,48,462 24 343 1 27 451 25,04,066 73 4 7 2 143
106 Dhaulpur 12,06,516 0 106 0 0 1 12,04,340 4 0 0 0 103
107 Karauli 14,58,248 1 83 0 0 44 14,50,142 1 0 1 0 81
108 Sawai Madhopur 13,35,551 2 1,541 0 0 655 12,88,572 85 9 0 0 1,754
109 Dausa 16,34,409 5 204 0 0 66 16,32,522 2 0 0 16 102
110 Jaipur 66,26,178 585 27,349 34 742 6,465 62,78,534 577 873 48 3,319 6,519
111 Sikar 26,77,333 10 242 0 4 373 26,22,650 5 6 0 34 105
112 Nagaur 33,07,743 19 727 0 6 204 32,46,676 77 3 1 41 350
113 Jodhpur 36,87,165 468 15,668 13 434 2,232 36,09,726 609 255 18 513 2033
114 Jaisalmer 6,69,919 244 1,259 25 240 448 6,37,025 288 67 0 171 469
115 Barmer 26,03,751 72 306 3 47 2,559 24,92,314 126 9 1 24 215
116 Jalor 18,28,730 5 252 0 0 6,903 18,15,082 26 0 0 15 240
117 Sirohi 10,36,346 36 617 0 485 8,707 9,47,283 208 252 10 272 647
118 Pali 20,37,573 5 309 0 0 1,131 20,28,339 11 5 0 21 155
119 Ajmer 25,83,052 176 2,743 4 229 2,296 24,90,931 804 18 2 68 631
120 Tonk 14,21,326 31 1,179 0 3 174 13,61,890 51 2 0 8 203
121 Bundi 11,10,906 3 460 2 0 761 10,90,547 280 1 1 4 69
122 Bhilwara 24,08,523 6 691 0 7 917 23,82,748 193 6 0 200 268
123 Rajsamand 11,56,597 1 451 0 7 1,145 11,50,632 39 0 9 41 232
124 Dungarpur 13,88,552 0 213 0 4 3,108 47,507 28 0 0 39 120
125 Banswara 17,97,485 5 387 0 0 4,371 91,602 251 0 1 59 616
126 Chittaurgarh 15,44,338 39 964 0 21 3,077 15,19,600 145 21 5 126 562
127 Kota 19,51,014 154 6,737 10 178 4,703 18,50,854 543 28 3 654 1,423
128 Baran 12,22,755 2 6,708 0 0 608 11,84,350 3 0 0 4 106
129 Jhalawar 14,11,129 2 265 0 0 2,864 13,94,146 9 2 2 26 240
130 Udaipur 30,68,420 45 2,287 3 48 6,717 23,83,603 345 1324 7 301 1,888
131 Pratapgarh 8,67,848 0 224 0 1 2,437 6,70,504 28 181 0 12 137

09 UTTAR PRADESH 19,98,12,341 10,356 2,41,007 226 2,695 15,442 18,79,79,055 6,435 6,123 335 24,831 24,450
132 Saharanpur 34,66,382 155 720 0 1 1,585 28,00,893 392 27 0 56 157
133 Muzaffarnagar 41,43,512 121 609 0 1 217 36,05,593 230 1 0 41 72
134 Bijnor 36,82,713 281 5,579 0 0 73 28,10,866 36 5 0 20 161
135 Moradabad 47,72,006 14 2,050 0 0 31 39,35,830 47 12 0 18 46
136 Rampur 23,35,819 41 8,667 2 131 511 17,28,157 42 4 6 102 122
137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 18,40,221 4 457 0 0 7 14,73,961 4 0 2 6 58
138 Meerut 34,43,689 1,601 8,244 12 171 734 29,80,601 538 36 7 175 832
139 Baghpat 13,03,048 8 300 0 7 36 12,68,941 16 20 0 53 110
140 Ghaziabad 46,81,645 1,093 16,156 21 154 884 42,58,481 418 3407 33 5,320 6,319

ʹͳͶ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

563 12,806 19,914 14,835 24,00,883 490 222 1,658 12,658 9,831 3,74,353 2,53,51,462 HARYANA 06
66 1,410 2,857 914 53,437 1 16 21 2,142 719 1,670 5,61,293 Panchkula 069
102 1,829 762 1,064 1,23,631 97 6 4 1,688 1,488 1,210 11,28,350 Ambala 070
0 220 1,010 310 87,892 10 10 24 73 52 14,563 12,14,205 Yamunanagar 071
20 190 1,011 125 1,68,493 161 9 8 139 137 703 9,64,655 Kurukshetra 072
1 76 177 42 1,12,064 25 0 28 2 47 239 10,74,304 Kaithal 073
3 241 1,080 1,022 1,63,519 13 0 17 213 76 2,024 15,05,324 Karnal 074
1 461 1,226 411 73,393 0 38 31 387 278 9,561 12,05,437 Panipat 075
10 315 772 234 18,068 22 1 4 47 75 2,279 14,50,001 Sonipat 076
2 101 723 65 37,509 3 4 6 112 15 160 13,34,152 Jind 077
0 110 252 238 3,88,918 4 0 0 18 13 108 9,42,011 Fatehabad 078
12 231 212 180 9,49,378 6 12 99 57 180 254 12,95,189 Sirsa 079
40 1,694 899 643 54,399 31 23 11 1,458 1,422 423 17,43,931 Hisar 080
0 165 534 146 8,435 5 0 0 34 43 122 16,34,445 Bhiwani 081
4 151 804 101 42,839 5 0 12 199 9 595 10,61,204 Rohtak 082
4 75 385 392 3,816 0 52 5 81 256 492 9,58,405 Jhajjar 083
1 102 219 63 2,255 15 0 4 7 36 75 9,22,088 Mahendragarh 084
8 147 414 319 3,370 42 0 1 33 40 337 9,00,332 Rewari 085
257 3,456 4,484 6,026 35,534 32 33 950 4,764 3,961 5,431 15,14,432 Gurgaon 086
0 113 66 36 1,732 11 0 1 0 23 2,80,550 10,89,263 Mewat 087
32 1,690 2,005 2,447 67,691 5 18 432 1,202 957 16,140 18,09,733 Faridabad 088
0 29 22 57 4,510 2 0 0 2 4 37,417 10,42,708 Palwal 089

3,892 27,239 37,468 37,645 8,73,477 648 521 31,177 82,719 25,934 8,67,673 1,67,87,941 NCT OF DELHI 07
299 4,085 5,170 2,861 1,57,124 236 61 9,815 13,407 1,960 60,839 36,56,539 North West 090
182 950 1,347 542 26,318 39 18 829 956 433 83,735 8,87,978 North 091
94 807 1,096 997 24,013 36 13 375 1,589 636 2,54,241 22,41,624 North East 092
121 2,632 2,154 3,550 86,078 87 9 1,777 10,031 3,378 56,810 17,09,346 East 093
119 889 1,274 1,541 4,585 0 25 104 2,758 1,765 1,796 1,42,004 New Delhi 094
70 681 724 479 25,237 20 8 1,601 1,943 900 1,64,286 5,82,320 Central 095
248 3,782 4,919 3,422 3,69,390 82 90 6,102 8,781 2,538 33,628 25,43,243 West 096
1,671 7,623 11,695 11,480 66,941 93 153 2,457 23,617 9,310 17,585 22,92,958 South West 097
1,088 5,790 9,089 12,773 1,13,791 55 144 8,117 19,637 5,014 1,94,753 27,31,929 South 098

2,168 23,240 7,636 17,047 22,74,342 2,375 258 3,86,569 8,939 8,350 6,64,915 6,85,48,437 RAJASTHAN 08
66 1,768 817 2,142 11,08,656 89 10 10,680 957 1,044 3,053 19,69,168 Ganganagar 099
30 289 285 193 5,35,320 21 7 9,857 78 172 1,317 17,74,692 Hanumangarh 100
35 1,694 354 524 37,498 85 24 23,266 465 404 14,485 23,63,937 Bikaner 101
1 148 23 27 457 17 0 761 13 20 7,752 20,39,547 Churu 102
1 313 155 188 613 89 16 284 195 394 36,410 21,37,045 Jhunjhunun 103
35 986 742 2,684 73,401 19 26 9,412 559 657 3,467 36,74,179 Alwar 104
6 149 34 127 22,982 25 1 1,008 39 47 18,088 25,48,462 Bharatpur 105
0 28 15 26 753 1 0 2 2 13 1,001 12,06,516 Dhaulpur 106
0 21 0 6 53 3 0 0 5 0 7,733 14,58,248 Karauli 107
0 496 20 68 486 41 0 360 17 1 41,176 13,35,551 Sawai Madhopur 108
0 27 19 15 240 45 0 100 12 11 937 16,34,409 Dausa 109
263 2,395 2,291 1,284 27,888 229 36 80,327 1,442 1,047 1,81,731 66,26,178 Jaipur 110
3 136 87 45 400 42 0 615 80 10 51,969 26,77,333 Sikar 111
6 407 122 47 391 77 0 597 42 22 56,597 33,07,743 Nagaur 112
1448 2,725 387 1522 4,727 52 15 18,605 1,567 1,715 16,366 36,87,165 Jodhpur 113
72 905 164 400 2,667 10 23 17,138 388 537 6,830 6,69,919 Jaisalmer 114
14 487 87 116 303 167 3 1,03,970 134 132 1,519 26,03,751 Barmer 115
4 104 68 22 113 5 0 5,228 151 7 146 18,28,730 Jalor 116
32 864 178 257 775 0 0 1,618 201 254 685 10,36,346 Sirohi 117
0 195 66 70 881 9 0 2,662 104 22 992 20,37,573 Pali 118
51 1,176 329 390 6,127 161 5 47,732 549 571 23,869 25,83,052 Ajmer 119
17 146 30 34 310 29 0 2,559 99 117 54,105 14,21,326 Tonk 120
0 140 24 357 11,350 6 1 1,736 47 11 3,614 11,10,906 Bundi 121
0 233 75 587 1,418 79 42 5,713 114 50 13,462 24,08,523 Bhilwara 122
15 151 64 84 491 0 0 504 75 48 1,809 11,56,597 Rajsamand 123
12 197 38 126 2,98,064 12 0 496 5 29 2,551 13,88,552 Dungarpur 124
9 241 60 318 69,530 23 4 793 98 54 11,106 17,97,485 Banswara 125
5 1,173 134 497 2,042 4 8 3,325 213 264 9,027 15,44,338 Chittaurgarh 126
30 2,978 429 4,412 14,157 56 17 21,895 674 418 37,933 19,51,014 Kota 127
0 161 11 94 3,906 51 4 136 32 20 23,522 12,22,755 Baran 128
2 174 57 79 692 921 1 1,058 31 12 9,587 14,11,129 Jhalawar 129
11 2,178 438 306 32,431 6 15 13,821 539 217 20,469 30,68,420 Udaipur 130
0 155 33 0 15,220 1 0 311 12 30 1,607 8,67,848 Pratapgarh 131

1,204 24,280 18,743 24,729 5,08,736 3,062 858 28,952 14,444 13,977 1,08,20,232 19,98,12,341 UTTAR PRADESH 09
57 200 348 1,798 15,180 85 7 21 148 126 6,43,790 34,66,382 Saharanpur 132
9 110 133 90 14,037 24 14 713 25 26 5,21,175 41,43,512 Muzaffarnagar 133
72 29 198 19 35,329 50 4 5 48 7 8,29,611 36,82,713 Bijnor 134
0 37 168 24 6,631 28 13 22 33 8 8,26,168 47,72,006 Moradabad 135
3 155 102 59 59,224 32 0 5 49 47 5,38,273 23,35,819 Rampur 136
0 29 31 110 2,830 10 0 0 11 33 3,62,563 18,40,221 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 137
50 1,379 319 1,958 16,197 11 9 241 930 965 4,28,041 34,43,689 Meerut 138
3 53 16 53 153 10 7 0 20 32 33,157 13,03,048 Baghpat 139
79 1,398 1,922 3,173 22,781 128 27 433 2,080 2,056 3,54,,024 46,81,645 Ghaziabad 140

ʹͳͷ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 16,48,115 676 21,191 11 320 605 15,60,401 524 1,870 65 8,041 4,671
142 Bulandshahr 34,99,171 215 1,808 0 3 83 32,64,816 25 0 0 41 133
143 Aligarh 36,73,889 40 1,342 0 9 81 34,72,840 97 131 1 77 85
144 Mahamaya Nagar 15,64,708 6 291 2 0 5 15,44,698 0 0 0 0 37
145 Mathura 25,47,184 335 10,596 2 31 439 25,06,265 131 24 5 385 479
146 Agra 44,18,797 177 2,890 12 93 335 43,63,401 551 29 3 112 894
147 Firozabad 24,98,156 3 511 0 0 19 24,31,236 135 0 0 20 28
148 Mainpuri 18,68,529 5 355 0 0 50 18,61,646 4 0 0 1 77
149 Budaun 36,81,896 46 1,729 0 0 5 33,60,846 1 0 0 0 9
150 Bareilly 44,48,359 163 7,151 3 123 710 40,37,489 192 43 38 61 578
151 Pilibhit 20,31,007 6 61,849 2 24 17 17,09,784 10 3 6 154 19
152 Shahjahanpur 30,06,538 19 1,061 0 3 9 27,44,682 7 5 0 18 48
153 Kheri 40,21,243 93 7,353 9 22 33 38,12,137 33 6 6 1,482 76
154 Sitapur 44,83,992 42 2,987 0 0 16 42,18,825 1 0 1 1 73
155 Hardoi 40,92,845 9 265 0 0 29 39,88,458 4 0 4 0 7
156 Unnao 31,08,367 23 280 0 0 6 30,37,579 1 0 1 27 47
157 Lucknow 45,89,838 3,005 13,406 105 167 786 41,85,409 494 179 27 536 2,360
158 Rae Bareli 34,05,559 37 418 0 0 22 33,47,944 6 1 0 5 147
159 Farrukhabad 18,85,204 34 466 0 26 11 17,92,467 39 54 1 151 79
160 Kannauj 16,56,616 2 198 2 0 13 16,08,280 2 0 0 31 8
161 Etawah 15,81,810 10 151 0 2 54 15,53,274 1 4 0 0 70
162 Auraiya 13,79,545 24 337 0 4 104 13,59,397 5 0 17 1 128
163 Kanpur Dehat 17,96,184 0 1,069 0 0 6 17,77,956 0 0 0 1 6
164 Kanpur Nagar 45,81,268 360 14,341 0 79 580 42,43,837 457 79 29 583 1,667
165 Jalaun 16,89,974 0 117 0 0 102 16,67,322 3 0 8 1 18
166 Jhansi 19,98,603 309 1,638 9 118 522 19,73,862 434 13 13 43 929
167 Lalitpur 12,21,592 58 487 0 22 113 12,11,618 160 0 6 76 204
168 Hamirpur 11,04,285 1 636 0 0 9 10,88,296 0 0 0 46 7
169 Mahoba 8,75,958 4 458 0 11 1,835 8,68,885 477 0 0 7 2
170 Banda 17,99,410 44 176 0 0 68 17,71,711 0 1 0 0 3
171 Chitrakoot 9,91,730 0 313 0 0 42 9,90,460 0 0 0 3 9
172 Fatehpur 26,32,733 1 48 0 0 6 25,66,713 4 0 0 0 19
173 Pratapgarh 32,09,141 0 308 0 0 0 31,06,963 8 0 0 0 26
174 Kaushambi 15,99,596 0 46 0 0 0 15,80,625 23 0 0 0 42
175 Allahabad 59,54,391 319 6,786 9 170 353 57,74,715 352 26 14 312 1,016
176 Bara Banki 32,60,699 123 637 0 0 5 30,56,474 5 2 2 14 46
177 Faizabad 24,70,996 31 584 1 831 31 23,87,443 44 9 0 70 182
178 Ambedkar Nagar 23,97,888 9 303 0 0 18 22,01,789 0 0 0 13 52
179 Sultanpur 37,97,117 54 599 0 0 36 36,76,639 12 0 1 12 92
180 Bahraich 34,87,731 39 2,577 5 7 9 32,33,483 7 3 0 3,265 34
181 Shrawasti 11,17,361 29 204 4 58 14 11,03,758 1 2 0 4 1
182 Balrampur 21,48,665 56 537 6 11 5 20,59,617 2 5 0 579 9
183 Gonda 34,33,919 81 561 0 0 5 33,38,557 2 0 1 54 35
184 Siddharthnagar 25,59,297 43 351 2 1 1 24,36,917 9 1 0 40 7
185 Basti 24,64,464 3 530 0 0 20 24,09,547 1 0 0 26 110
186 Sant Kabir Nagar 17,15,183 4 257 0 0 9 15,50,880 0 0 0 41 25
187 Mahrajganj 26,,84,703 3 343 0 0 1,138 26,57,271 3 1 0 26 54
188 Gorakhpur 44,40,895 81 2,101 4 81 19 43,44,347 63 14 14 104 221
189 Kushinagar 35,64,544 9 668 0 0 6 35,46,538 0 0 0 4 22
190 Deoria 31,00,946 49 893 0 0 35 30,55,034 0 0 0 80 73
191 Azamgarh 46,13,913 27 759 0 2 38 42,33,108 6 91 0 13 2
192 Mau 22,05,968 28 296 0 0 8 19,06,532 4 0 1 1 132
193 Ballia 32,39,774 12 2,303 0 0 71 32,06,561 0 0 2 11 14
194 Jaunpur 44,94,204 45 1,221 0 0 15 44,04,282 1 0 0 787 9
195 Ghazipur 36,20,268 3 629 0 0 31 35,17,078 0 3 0 39 24
196 Chandauli 19,52,756 0 1,207 0 0 78 19,27,447 5 0 1 36 13
197 Varanasi 36,76,841 48 13,021 2 2 2,468 35,27,561 181 11 7 621 433
198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 15,78,213 10 454 0 0 184 15,42,862 0 0 0 32 128
199 Mirzapur 24,96,970 0 587 0 0 3 24,86,101 6 0 0 221 39
200 Sonbhadra 18,62,559 100 2,664 1 10 31 18,43,673 55 0 13 729 784
201 Etah 17,74,480 14 195 0 0 9 17,61,199 122 1 0 0 27
202 Kanshiram Nagar 14,36,719 71 686 0 0 9 13,16,197 2 0 0 2 4

10 BIHAR 10,40,99,452 2,087 8,10,771 19 254 8,297 8,06,98,466 492 986 23 1,30,63,042 1,220
203 Pashchim Champaran 39,35,042 124 38,769 6 69 49 37,47,261 114 5 0 958 16
204 Purba Champaran 50,99,371 163 13,217 3 8 168 47,08,198 4 1 1 1,691 5
205 Sheohar 6,56,246 7 126 0 0 28 6,03,008 16 0 0 1,855 2
206 Sitamarhi 34,23,574 74 446 4 13 103 28,32,374 5 0 0 1,11,427 11
207 Madhubani 44,87,379 66 361 0 8 2 1,34,912 1 0 0 37,72,386 2
208 Supaul 22,29,076 69 27,947 0 8 40 2,86,189 9 2 0 17,01,065 8
209 Araria 28,11,569 648 61,051 3 15 1,871 12,62,492 102 555 0 5,78,391 5
210 Kishanganj 16,90,400 92 1,12,610 0 66 116 9,15,168 6 38 0 44,419 8
211 Purnia 32,64,619 161 1,47,382 0 0 116 20,30,397 6 173 0 3,49,875 39
212 Katihar 30,71,029 29 3,69,663 1 0 3,967 22,69,785 2 0 12 18,541 19
213 Madhepura 20,01,762 0 266 0 0 6 11,08,028 0 0 0 7,69,211 1
214 Saharsa 19,00,661 0 427 0 0 5 4,01,968 4 0 0 13,08,935 1
215 Darbhanga 39,37,385 15 1,142 0 0 46 2,56,408 0 0 5 28,64,405 9
216 Muzaffarpur 48,01,062 73 1,682 2 5 71 43,65,810 1 2 0 64,028 35
217 Gopalganj 25,62,012 48 6,506 0 0 15 25,09,508 1 0 0 125 10
218 Siwan 33,30,464 36 3,474 0 0 9 31,82,493 0 0 0 149 20

ʹͳ͸
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

142 1,582 2,233 4,074 16,057 18 52 630 3,149 2,462 18,122 16,48,115 Gautam Buddha Nagar 141
0 121 142 95 1,069 5 0 0 45 74 2,30,381 34,99,171 Bulandshahr 142
10 272 170 68 2,141 16 0 68 19 28 1,96,223 36,73,889 Aligarh 143
0 64 9 32 97 0 0 1 7 0 19,373 15,64,708 Mahamaya Nagar 144
65 1,010 339 945 1,920 5 19 525 415 525 20,717 25,47,184 Mathura 145
83 1,450 433 875 7,184 41 6 4,206 552 945 34,072 44,18,797 Agra 146
0 51 12 35 438 10 0 150 39 8 64,992 24,98,156 Firozabad 147
0 34 11 20 106 4 0 6 10 1 6,075 18,68,529 Mainpuri 148
0 37 38 41 732 8 0 0 5 4 3,18,184 36,81,896 Budaun 149
51 1,056 333 575 20,877 20 22 282 420 558 3,77,261 44,48,359 Bareilly 150
4 14 195 15 75,463 4 0 95 21 9 1,82,681 20,31,007 Pilibhit 151
3 108 193 66 42,160 3 0 33 25 26 2,17,937 30,06,538 Shahjahanpur 152
45 62 713 35 73,583 33 125 27 38 19 1,24,753 40,21,243 Kheri 153
0 33 47 7 7,380 722 1 183 4 3 2,52,046 44,83,992 Sitapur 154
0 12 4 28 3,575 8 0 1 10 6 1,00,164 40,92,845 Hardoi 155
0 14 13 18 384 18 0 16 4 0 69,828 31,08,367 Unnao 156
189 1943 3,417 1,249 19,214 55 78 5,304 1,245 1,478 3,46,818 45,89,838 Lucknow 157
0 105 20 292 1,169 10 1 512 11 24 54,608 34,05,559 Rae Bareli 158
17 39 28 125 2,644 0 0 140 267 24 88,288 18,85,204 Farrukhabad 159
1 16 3 12 73 2 1 4 2 22 47,899 16,56,616 Kannauj 160
0 55 34 32 134 4 0 212 25 7 27,615 15,81,810 Etawah 161
0 77 4 57 163 3 4 14 95 134 18,907 13,79,545 Auraiya 162
0 7 2 12 51 0 0 0 3 0 16,930 17,96,184 Kanpur Dehat 163
31 4,024 1,865 1,289 36,231 932 83 6,609 549 710 2,63,694 45,81,268 Kanpur Nagar 164
0 82 13 12 65 0 0 175 2 2 21,964 16,89,974 Jalaun 165
79 3,121 130 807 3,413 29 1 614 971 1,148 9,926 19,98,603 Jhansi 166
16 348 23 218 682 7 0 45 235 187 7,028 12,21,592 Lalitpur 167
0 20 9 22 106 0 0 0 15 4 15,010 11,04,285 Hamirpur 168
0 82 2 49 128 0 0 3 1 3 3,866 8,75,958 Mahoba 169
0 36 10 37 61 13 0 301 0 11 26,910 17,99,410 Banda 170
0 44 1 27 12 34 0 18 6 0 736 9,91,730 Chitrakoot 171
1 6 19 4 152 2 0 0 6 6 65,631 26,32,733 Fatehpur 172
0 9 8 260 363 36 7 42 5 0 1,00,774 32,09,141 Pratapgarh 173
0 3 5 328 9 3 0 0 0 0 18,322 15,99,596 Kaushambi 174
45 1,524 379 1,191 3,328 18 22 635 686 843 1,59,979 59,54,391 Allahabad 175
0 23 53 84 1,199 3 0 0 4 0 2,01,056 32,60,699 Bara Banki 176
7 85 37 557 763 20 1 2432 91 63 77,542 24,70,996 Faizabad 177
0 80 10 504 370 10 0 4 18 7 1,94,003 23,97,888 Ambedkar Nagar 178
6 57 29 628 892 323 5 28 18 17 1,17,120 37,97,117 Sultanpur 179
36 156 183 47 2615 4 0 26 18 17 2,44,903 34,87,731 Bahraich 180
10 5 57 103 158 3 0 0 4 3 12,890 11,17,361 Shrawasti 181
14 39 215 24 99 8 1 1 19 11 87,261 21,48,665 Balrampur 182
0 10 21 7 955 10 5 165 9 5 92,139 34,33,919 Gonda 183
12 40 90 183 196 9 0 5 19 9 1,21,128 25,59,297 Siddharthnagar 184
0 38 28 539 525 4 0 47 15 5 52,859 24,64,464 Basti 185
0 27 37 51 55 1 0 10 0 0 1,63,605 17,15,183 Sant Kabir Nagar 186
3 58 859 17 614 6 0 4 4 3 24,164 26,84,703 Mahrajganj 187
31 229 649 257 1,061 4 46 822 89 233 89,770 44,40,895 Gorakhpur 188
0 22 62 66 30 0 0 16 1 15 16,488 35,64,544 Kushinagar 189
0 29 19 49 123 8 22 4 3 5 43,535 31,00,946 Deoria 190
2 47 27 53 126 13 23 43 5 7 3,79,132 46,13,913 Azamgarh 191
2 39 5 8 24 1 0 544 4 2 2,98,054 22,05,968 Mau 192
0 60 7 18 87 79 0 0 6 0 30,342 32,39,774 Ballia 193
0 104 33 76 92 16 0 6 6 32 87,098 44,94,204 Jaunpur 194
0 76 8 36 287 17 1 0 5 12 1,01,536 36,20,268 Ghazipur 195
10 20 38 32 600 0 38 23 6 17 22,601 19,52,756 Chandauli 196
15 1,804 1,886 319 2,317 55 122 2,416 1,678 683 1,19,287 36,76,841 Varanasi 197
0 33 50 21 28 10 4 1 0 5 34,217 15,78,213 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 198
0 27 40 56 247 2 0 5 0 3 9,529 24,96,970 Mirzapur 199
1 245 190 584 899 4 75 10 191 250 4,144 18,62,559 Sonbhadra 200
0 32 8 16 135 11 0 49 0 1 12,534 17,74,480 Etah 201
0 44 8 158 713 0 12 0 0 1 1,18,779 14,36,719 Kanshiram Nagar 202

238 1,975 5,727 3,188 10,467 3,388 458,949 2,227 986 1,467 87,70,002 10,40,99,452 BIHAR 10
61 91 430 38 307 10 56 17 56 50 1,17,021 39,35,042 Pashchim Champaran 203
26 23 339 23 192 19 26 7 18 47 3,74,023 50,99,371 Purba Champaran 204
1 64 49 2 17 0 7 0 0 4 51,036 6,56,246 Sheohar 205
12 39 301 114 20 24 17 17 4 11 4,77,771 34,23,574 Sitamarhi 206
5 32 297 24 191 7 692 115 26 12 5,76,873 44,87,379 Madhubani 207
21 48 1,200 33 112 8 1,082 0 7 20 2,07,409 22,29,076 Supaul 208
60 28 196 34 329 383 29,385 0 12 133 8,07,246 28,11,569 Araria 209
18 112 351 201 399 1,028 58,287 66 16 88 5,51,427 16,90,400 Kishanganj 210
6 85 605 925 394 574 83,817 144 17 21 6,07,723 32,64,619 Purnia 211
2 54 415 445 1,554 604 91,298 1,058 14 41 2,79,870 30,71,029 Katihar 212
0 4 212 2 21 45 7,976 0 3 1 1,14,300 20,01,762 Madhepura 213
0 3 17 0 52 45 4,615 0 6 2 1,82,800 19,00,661 Saharsa 214
0 97 66 47 165 96 33 264 11 6 8,13,914 39,37,385 Darbhanga 215
2 74 165 42 458 32 16 189 22 219 3,67,263 48,01,062 Muzaffarpur 216
0 21 24 16 34 4 127 13 22 22 45,145 25,62,012 Gopalganj 217
1 15 5 12 45 8 46 57 0 1 1,43,329 33,30,464 Siwan 218

ʹͳ͹
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

219 Saran 39,51,862 7 306 0 0 11 38,60,699 0 0 0 564 4

220 Vaishali 34,95,021 8 191 0 0 1 33,23,253 1 0 0 1,974 8
221 Samastipur 42,61,566 3 544 0 0 18 25,88,644 14 0 1 13,12,322 5
222 Begusarai 29,70,541 23 362 0 0 46 26,11,357 29 0 1 72,198 13
223 Khagaria 16,66,886 3 190 0 0 22 15,64,549 0 0 0 2,928 0
224 Bhagalpur 30,37,766 4 5,259 0 0 30 26,95,822 7 0 0 1,362 14
225 Banka 20,34,763 0 2,864 0 0 4 18,62,428 0 0 0 99 0
226 Munger 13,67,765 6 2,207 0 1 26 12,66,095 4 1 0 321 28
227 Lakhisarai 10,00,912 50 161 0 0 22 9,73,679 0 0 0 5,176 3
228 Sheikhpura 6,36,342 0 20 0 0 3 6,05,196 0 0 0 155 3
229 Nalanda 28,77,653 0 69 0 0 46 26,93,053 0 0 0 320 21
230 Patna 58,38,465 63 10,578 0 12 658 54,40,139 51 2 3 72,268 411
231 Bhojpur 27,28,407 3 230 0 6 3 26,59,172 1 1 0 168 3
232 Buxar 17,06,352 0 314 0 0 42 16,92,947 0 0 0 46 2
233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 16,26,384 0 26 0 0 0 15,88,775 0 0 0 54 0
234 Rohtas 29,59,918 1 204 0 0 144 28,20,075 0 0 0 148 3
235 Aurangabad 25,40,073 1 169 0 0 46 24,07,534 48 0 0 194 34
236 Gaya 43,91,418 290 1,543 0 43 454 40,75,376 52 203 0 606 432
237 Nawada 22,19,146 2 105 0 0 62 20,46,288 3 0 0 3,784 30
238 Jamui 17,60,405 9 273 0 0 42 15,74,387 11 3 0 88 9
239 Jehanabad 11,25,313 7 65 0 0 5 10,69,940 0 0 0 595 6
240 Arwal 7,00,843 2 22 0 0 0 6,65,059 0 0 0 211 0

11 SIKKIM 6,10,577 848 6,986 65 261 197 48,586 367 30 27 596 899
241 North District 43,709 135 471 18 28 23 3,671 23 3 1 52 75
242 West District 1,36,435 80 531 7 18 3 3,324 0 3 1 50 21
243 South District 1,46,850 153 1,212 5 1 20 7,474 5 3 5 155 40
244 East District 2,83,583 480 4,772 35 214 151 34,117 339 21 20 339 763

12 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 13,83,727 53,951 1,00,579 7,095 994 362 98,187 536 108 55 2,963 4,012
245 Tawang 49,977 1,943 1,226 127 110 17 5,107 94 3 4 171 145
246 West Kameng 83,947 3,500 3,053 572 118 80 8,252 163 19 7 373 585
247 East Kameng 78,690 754 544 80 4 1 1,812 4 2 4 217 91
248 Papum Pare 1,76,573 8,768 18,562 1,477 59 68 14,427 65 18 20 646 1,249
249 Upper Subansiri 83,448 564 742 68 13 11 1,882 2 0 0 52 121
250 West Siang 1,12,274 2,215 2,522 555 16 39 7,760 12 1 1 67 269
251 East Siang 99,214 2,752 4,241 1,690 3 8 7,202 9 6 0 141 150
252 Upper Siang 35,320 630 503 93 9 45 1,979 3 1 1 36 91
253 Changlang 1,48,226 5,183 47,670 388 126 35 14,900 24 17 13 288 272
254 Tirap 1,11,975 1,640 2,520 82 161 10 4,904 32 2 1 67 201
255 Lower Subansiri 83,030 1,949 1,832 224 24 2 2,222 3 1 0 96 156
256 Kurung Kumey 92,076 127 110 29 0 2 341 8 0 1 2 13
257 Dibang Valley 8,004 216 174 6 8 0 408 0 9 0 20 17
258 Lower Dibang Valley 54,080 2,027 3,805 267 0 6 4,896 5 16 0 397 194
259 Lohit 1,45,726 21,396 12,625 1,423 97 38 20,607 89 12 3 370 391
260 Anjaw 21,167 287 450 14 246 0 1,488 23 1 0 20 67

13 NAGALAND 19,78,502 17,201 74,753 7,372 1,269 277 62,942 337 77 51 1,473 2,916
261 Mon 2,50,260 1,478 2,879 77 45 0 2,294 1 1 0 29 168
262 Mokokchung 1,94,622 2,659 2,124 118 18 22 4,096 12 3 6 194 146
263 Zunheboto 1,40,757 229 552 29 71 7 1,392 16 14 3 77 72
264 Wokha 1,66,343 1,095 1,976 814 12 0 2,570 7 0 0 23 75
265 Dimapur 3,78,811 8,175 57,695 4,746 450 159 37,480 191 27 17 641 1,207
266 Phek 1,63,418 433 786 40 6 5 1,610 9 4 14 33 108
267 Tuensang 1,96,596 334 825 15 104 7 1,375 9 2 0 118 134
268 Longleng 50,484 216 447 2 0 0 258 0 0 0 8 17
269 Kiphire 74,004 78 386 13 0 5 675 0 0 1 28 65
270 Kohima 2,67,988 2,209 5,234 1,103 529 57 10,247 89 26 8 308 843
271 Peren 95,219 295 1,849 415 34 15 945 3 0 2 14 81

14 MANIPUR 28,55,794 2,453 30,611 174 1,853 164 31,703 639 48 32 213 1,519
272 Senapati 4,79,148 252 330 22 116 29 3,951 216 5 4 55 225
273 Tamenglong 1,40,651 121 107 11 855 4 1,009 8 2 4 7 65
274 Churachandpur 2,74,143 230 1,919 18 167 22 3,784 41 3 2 17 138
275 Bishnupur 2,37,399 52 569 2 26 5 677 6 0 0 3 29
276 Thoubal 4,22,168 180 1,201 21 101 8 1,122 9 1 1 32 69
277 Imphal West 5,17,992 282 2,570 4 39 50 7,548 286 3 6 59 402
278 Imphal East 4,56,113 390 23,186 36 167 29 6,722 49 5 0 17 225
279 Ukhrul 1,83,998 423 316 37 118 4 2,686 15 8 14 10 157
280 Chandel 1,44,182 523 413 23 264 13 4,204 9 21 1 13 209

15 MIZORAM 10,97,206 1,266 1,07,840 203 193 59 10,677 189 23 54 111 718
281 Mamit 86,364 57 14,833 4 5 8 501 16 5 4 17 17
282 Kolasib 83,955 151 4,450 17 15 2 1,437 15 0 6 3 71
283 Aizawl 4,00,309 634 5,621 68 38 14 4,270 41 7 24 54 358
284 Champhai 1,25,745 31 224 10 6 1 320 3 0 0 1 34
285 Serchhip 64,937 76 164 8 1 2 607 3 1 12 15 31
286 Lunglei 1,61,428 155 34,919 94 91 21 2,192 99 9 8 6 122
287 Lawngtlai 1,17,894 87 47,099 1 20 10 681 11 1 0 13 39
288 Saiha 56,574 75 530 1 17 1 669 1 0 0 2 46

ʹͳͺ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

0 4 42 20 20 5 69 1 0 17 89,911 39,51,862 Saran 219

0 7 20 25 10 7 103 0 0 22 1,67,869 34,95,021 Vaishali 220
0 5 78 6 652 11 33 1 2 44 3,58,065 42,61,566 Samastipur 221
0 10 78 43 214 18 44 9 10 28 2,83,084 29,70,541 Begusarai 222
0 6 30 5 3 9 73 1 4 4 98,285 16,66,886 Khagaria 223
0 4 25 25 295 99 13,685 36 2 17 3,12,695 30,37,766 Bhagalpur 224
0 128 2 5 192 92 85,514 5 0 0 82,102 20,34,763 Banka 225
0 43 25 22 128 78 12,783 10 17 30 83,449 13,67,765 Munger 226
0 0 51 4 78 23 3,036 0 9 1 17,266 10,00,912 Lakhisarai 227
0 2 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 29,893 6,36,342 Sheikhpura 228
0 1 12 25 13 6 1 0 46 0 1,63,859 28,77,653 Nalanda 229
6 118 554 591 2,990 119 888 171 183 154 3,03,234 58,38,465 Patna 230
0 11 4 10 237 1 6 15 6 5 68,191 27,28,407 Bhojpur 231
0 3 2 3 89 1 3 0 4 7 12,785 17,06,352 Buxar 232
0 0 3 1 27 0 2 0 4 0 34,706 16,26,384 Kaimur (Bhabua) 233
0 5 54 148 632 1 20 0 161 64 1,29,820 29,59,918 Rohtas 234
0 10 9 28 15 12 5 0 6 7 1,31,342 25,40,073 Aurangabad 235
15 143 43 238 530 1 163 22 280 359 3,09,322 43,91,418 Gaya 236
1 20 0 10 13 0 585 0 3 9 1,67,934 22,19,146 Nawada 237
1 8 20 6 25 16 64,395 9 11 5 1,19,883 17,60,405 Jamui 238
0 13 2 13 8 1 44 0 3 12 54,365 11,25,313 Jehanabad 239
0 644 0 2 5 0 13 0 1 4 34,792 7,00,843 Arwal 240

383 1,138 3,82,200 985 1954 0 310 2 762 1,035 2,001 6,10,577 SIKKIM 11
38 96 10,157 124 767 0 135 0 65 131 189 43,709 North District 241
38 49 79,326 14 13 0 3 1 15 8 326 136,435 West District 242
22 139 1,06,702 138 118 0 15 0 48 172 395 146,850 South District 243
285 854 1,86,015 709 1056 0 157 1 634 724 1,091 283,583 East District 244

2,835 2,297 95,317 6,820 3674 28 1,689 12 1,246 1,653 1,294 13,83,727 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12
113 131 3,502 75 1194 0 61 1 66 112 123 49,977 Tawang 245
247 524 14,333 751 470 1 145 5 466 425 103 83,947 West Kameng 246
22 12 1,882 63 30 0 7 1 21 3 3 78,690 East Kameng 247
795 413 7,961 680 349 11 68 0 169 222 288 1,76,573 Papum Pare 248
23 60 874 258 55 0 2 0 22 15 17 83,448 Upper Subansiri 249
144 138 3,071 558 625 4 35 0 107 84 262 1,12,274 West Siang 250
174 156 10,173 511 94 0 46 5 31 32 93 99,214 East Siang 251
55 89 1,569 673 55 0 11 0 13 10 54 35,320 Upper Siang 252
515 103 10,511 625 115 0 265 0 41 205 61 1,48,226 Changlang 253
195 54 1,978 231 59 0 13 0 56 156 39 1,11,975 Tirap 254
44 94 2,006 201 33 0 11 0 29 7 43 83,030 Lower Subansiri 255
15 10 198 6 5 0 1 0 9 0 19 92,076 Kurung Kumey 256
9 16 1,136 69 9 0 23 0 2 27 9 8,004 Dibang Valley 257
136 58 13,135 478 28 12 177 0 29 65 95 54,080 Lower Dibang Valley 258
324 382 21,872 1,453 226 0 781 0 118 248 77 1,45,726 Lohit 259
24 57 1,116 188 327 0 43 0 67 42 8 21,167 Anjaw 260

9,511 2,659 43,481 4,565 2,249 0 156 82 1,127 1,188 1,095 19,78,502 NAGALAND 13
340 146 2,153 171 42 0 2 0 32 15 64 2,50,260 Mon 261
330 37 3,307 262 71 0 22 7 41 27 74 1,94,622 Mokokchung 262
147 46 536 44 43 0 4 1 30 16 25 1,40,757 Zunheboto 263
173 86 1,389 235 36 0 10 0 17 35 27 1,66,343 Wokha 264
5,968 1,895 21,596 2,434 823 0 55 73 646 859 749 3,78,811 Dimapur 265
208 15 1,238 64 40 0 12 0 32 6 20 1,63,418 Phek 266
89 41 481 38 33 0 5 0 21 6 19 1,96,596 Tuensang 267
53 6 379 0 0 0 5 0 2 4 0 50,484 Longleng 268
47 28 168 758 11 0 1 0 1 0 0 74,004 Kiphire 269
1,877 342 9,812 413 1,134 0 40 0 284 193 93 2,67,988 Kohima 270
279 17 2,422 146 16 0 0 1 21 27 24 95,219 Peren 271

15,22,132 1,583 63,756 931 1,370 1 18 0 1,657 1,098 247 28,55,794 MANIPUR 14
1,844 220 39,039 113 160 0 1 0 184 237 26 4,79,148 Senapati 272
205 14 164 20 57 0 0 0 17 12 5 1,40,651 Tamenglong 273
6,594 386 1,359 243 143 0 2 0 81 234 43 2,74,143 Churachandpur 274
2,32,351 85 569 11 12 0 8 0 12 18 8 2,37,399 Bishnupur 275
4,15,654 200 1,761 62 60 1 0 0 19 24 2 4,22,168 Thoubal 276
4,70,852 429 10,391 163 517 0 3 0 268 322 31 5,17,992 Imphal West 277
3,88,582 123 6,903 80 137 0 3 0 95 80 51 4,56,113 Imphal East 278
764 62 2,410 94 118 0 0 0 46 41 6 1,83,998 Ukhrul 279
5,286 64 1,160 145 166 0 1 0 935 130 75 1,44,182 Chandel 280

2,242 408 8,994 277 349 0 1,150 0 306 334 113 10,97,206 MIZORAM 15
56 111 286 14 17 0 210 0 26 55 8 86,364 Mamit 281
157 35 1,596 19 38 0 105 0 30 26 24 83,955 Kolasib 282
1,323 123 6,052 96 117 0 491 0 91 141 47 4,00,309 Aizawl 283
127 10 111 10 10 0 23 0 7 5 0 1,25,745 Champhai 284
151 1 123 3 8 0 39 0 23 9 8 64,937 Serchhip 285
229 73 621 110 106 0 220 0 96 68 18 1,61,428 Lunglei 286
91 54 108 16 41 0 47 0 29 27 8 1,17,894 Lawngtlai 287
108 1 97 9 12 0 15 0 4 3 0 56,574 Saiha 288

ʹͳͻ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

16 TRIPURA 36,73,917 2,129 24,14,774 511 534 1,384 77,701 675 161 44 294 1,173
289 West Tripura 17,25,739 1011 12,20,116 194 260 651 35,003 314 76 4 172 660
290 South Tripura 8,76,001 241 5,30,898 17 89 172 11,361 82 36 24 27 171
291 Dhalai 3,78,230 255 1,67,008 275 79 323 12,407 212 47 11 7 181
292 North Tripura 6,93,947 622 4,96,752 25 106 238 18,930 67 2 5 88 161

17 MEGHALAYA 29,66,889 39,628 2,32,525 4,879 426 343 62,905 454 79 68 881 1,789
293 West Garo Hills 6,43,291 12,731 1,60,224 1,907 78 43 10,650 53 24 2 52 260
294 East Garo Hills 3,17,917 7,919 3,091 227 7 2 1,267 9 2 6 5 41
295 South Garo Hills 1,42,334 184 3,867 68 18 10 1,091 18 9 1 3 47
296 West Khasi Hills 3,83,461 259 4,951 63 6 10 605 5 4 2 1 30
297 Ribhoi 2,58,840 7,965 1,954 676 9 57 5,857 157 2 3 40 276
298 East Khasi Hills 8,25,922 10,094 56,370 1,798 279 210 41,744 197 29 54 777 1,093
299 Jaintia Hills 3,95,124 476 2,068 140 29 11 1,691 15 9 0 3 42

18 ASSAM 312,05,576 1,50,95,797 90,24,324 14,16,125 1,561 7,660 21,01,435 2,597 357 413 6,034 5,768
300 Kokrajhar 8,87,142 2,10,950 2,25,350 2,51,889 38 31 23,650 21 11 4 110 45
301 Dhubri 19,49,258 12,92,547 5,76,875 1,407 44 46 45,601 118 35 3 91 173
302 Goalpara 10,08,183 5,22,334 2,99,289 35,651 28 12 10,613 11 0 0 55 36
303 Barpeta 16,93,622 6,12,248 10,45,698 25,722 7 8 8,447 8 0 3 21 21
304 Morigaon 9,57,423 6,99,114 2,12,492 11,596 10 11 18,603 3 2 1 16 34
305 Nagaon 28,23,768 17,74,521 8,08,071 22,506 15 184 1,10,380 85 9 0 283 210
306 Sonitpur 19,24,110 6,93,989 3,06,564 1,61,447 173 2,183 3,33,258 821 38 215 320 1,408
307 Lakhimpur 10,42,137 6,02,352 1,35,068 6,950 1 44 42,519 1 0 1 42 28
308 Dhemaji 6,86,133 2,69,001 74,983 47,670 24 52 18,816 36 9 0 42 110
309 Tinsukia 13,27,929 6,34,863 1,35,545 1,187 52 1,090 3,38,249 92 13 21 538 248
310 Dibrugarh 13,26,335 10,08,184 78,724 391 65 569 1,69,241 254 6 10 221 601
311 Sivasagar 11,51,050 9,69,902 30,645 291 4 753 84,287 98 3 37 440 141
312 Jorhat 10,92,256 9,11,109 37,671 201 108 174 40,282 151 6 9 358 448
313 Golaghat 10,66,888 8,36,426 48,960 19,876 0 74 46,385 15 3 8 232 69
314 Karbi Anglong 9,56,313 73,562 1,05,779 43,709 210 58 1,01,403 32 27 5 191 183
315 Dima Hasao 2,14,102 4,057 25,264 1,604 77 21 9,926 23 8 1 32 73
316 Cachar 17,36,617 7,581 13,04,687 177 50 977 2,11,322 159 28 31 74 395
317 Karimganj 12,28,686 3,033 10,67,166 102 33 57 92,510 45 25 1 10 35
318 Hailakandi 6,59,296 727 5,58,525 277 1 7 58,981 1 17 8 10 14
319 Bongaigaon 7,38,804 3,62,006 3,31,297 8,351 3 13 25,041 15 0 1 105 58
320 Chirang 4,82,162 85,133 1,60,040 1,82,382 61 324 8,394 39 20 0 29 63
321 Kamrup 15,17,542 11,29,161 3,02,281 21,869 183 70 18,894 172 11 2 22 132
322 Kamrup Metropolitan 12,53,938 7,25,679 2,57,846 20,823 148 652 1,53,663 330 35 40 2,515 1,143
323 Nalbari 7,71,639 6,62,678 84,913 19,491 65 15 3,934 5 27 0 5 6
324 Baksa 9,50,075 3,58,847 1,93,364 3,02,613 67 20 19,721 23 21 6 39 28
325 Darrang 9,28,500 457,696 450,233 4,229 26 12 11,847 7 1 0 35 13
326 Udalguri 8,31,668 188,097 166,994 223,714 68 203 95,468 32 2 6 198 53

19 WEST BENGAL 9,12,76,115 7,342 7,86,98,852 42,739 1,557 41,371 63,56,059 2,192 624 506 29,741 10,952
327 Darjiling 18,46,823 1,044 5,39,578 3,607 326 475 3,19,100 335 45 49 5,492 1128
328 Jalpaiguri 38,72,846 1,465 25,67,531 38,634 231 1,000 7,84,969 438 42 17 3,715 922
329 Koch Bihar 28,19,086 386 27,65,794 220 40 236 43,041 57 7 0 173 159
330 Uttar Dinajpur 30,07,134 268 20,46,666 16 155 467 5,24,919 111 50 0 2,858 133
331 Dakshin Dinajpur 16,76,276 124 14,14,876 6 31 1,221 55,256 32 8 4 438 51
332 Maldah 39,88,845 196 36,31,262 9 48 168 1,52,896 173 76 3 951 236
333 Murshidabad 71,03,807 204 69,96,622 4 34 218 41,082 73 10 2 119 144
334 Birbhum 35,02,404 12 32,35,405 0 0 243 44,667 0 3 2 145 33
335 Barddhaman 77,17,563 241 61,67,545 12 59 2,555 8,84,736 139 8 38 1,647 625
336 Nadia 51,67,600 234 50,65,306 27 97 204 74,746 85 39 11 154 260
337 North Twenty Four Parganas 1,00,09,781 809 89,00,186 61 66 2,406 8,01,989 203 76 63 2,061 1,122
338 Hugli 55,19,145 88 48,28,465 16 7 1,704 4,29,040 9 20 2 1,315 307
339 Bankura 35,96,674 19 32,60,966 0 0 664 43,686 5 0 0 20 12
340 Puruliya 29,30,115 128 23,60,489 6 0 148 2,09,997 35 0 1 29 6
341 Haora 48,50,029 120 41,21,944 5 0 2,666 5,46,837 28 0 3 2,474 239
342 Kolkata 44,96,694 872 27,63,291 43 450 25,667 10,27,137 291 101 273 7,226 4,434
343 South Twenty Four Parganas 81,61,961 92 79,83,753 3 3 235 1,49,657 19 18 15 621 758
344 Paschim Medinipur 59,13,457 966 50,40,950 70 9 933 1,70,205 140 19 23 253 319
345 Purba Medinipur 50,95,875 74 50,08,223 0 1 161 52,099 19 102 0 50 64

20 JHARKHAND 3,29,88,134 1,324 32,13,423 92 279 22,109 2,04,36,026 1,324 296 265 1,38,167 6,549
346 Garhwa 13,22,784 7 286 0 5 57 12,36,667 17 88 0 971 4
347 Chatra 10,42,886 66 408 1 10 74 9,60,600 15 11 0 221 11
348 Kodarma 7,16,259 4 1,397 0 0 126 6,74,521 58 0 0 385 68
349 Giridih 24,45,474 12 5,399 0 2 88 20,32,842 17 2 1 668 48
350 Deoghar 14,92,073 16 32,616 0 1 347 12,01,330 2 4 0 3,187 73
351 Godda 13,13,551 7 37,240 0 0 4,338 8,50,292 5 41 7 572 77
352 Sahibganj 11,50,567 0 3,32,091 4 0 108 4,37,073 8 6 2 1,088 29
353 Pakur 9,00,422 11 3,54,964 0 2 103 1,51,499 42 0 0 225 27
354 Dhanbad 26,84,487 143 4,81,817 4 63 6,127 16,83,759 78 22 21 21,838 359
355 Bokaro 20,62,330 133 2,19,982 15 16 1,023 14,63,378 91 12 7 23,497 831
356 Lohardaga 4,61,790 12 680 0 0 29 2,12,437 0 1 5 217 13
357 Purbi Singhbhum 22,93,919 167 7,89,618 4 11 5,259 5,89,259 262 28 127 29,388 2,468
358 Palamu 19,39,869 28 707 3 4 40 17,84,329 54 8 0 163 33
359 Latehar 7,26,978 45 263 2 0 31 5,46,513 10 2 0 105 30

ʹʹͲ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

23,779 1,412 2,787 25,967 997 12 3,975 30 929 3,845 526 36,73,917 TRIPURA 16
11,443 677 1,649 15,029 473 1 2,919 30 465 2,690 209 17,25,739 West Tripura 289
201 339 309 233 181 0 390 0 116 125 65 8,76,001 South Tripura 290
5,530 224 545 5,395 222 1 212 0 217 336 124 3,78,230 Dhalai 291
6,605 172 284 5,310 121 10 454 0 131 694 128 6,93,947 North Tripura 292

4,451 20,751 54,716 1,518 4,540 9 240 236 913 1,277 2,129 29,66,889 MEGHALAYA 17
145 321 3,467 130 166 3 16 0 150 298 58 6,43,291 West Garo Hills 293
46 220 1,299 19 12 0 11 0 15 7 22 3,17,917 East Garo Hills 294
25 60 671 26 26 0 11 0 43 27 6 1,42,334 South Garo Hills 295
25 37 433 7 29 0 1 0 14 22 70 3,83,461 West Khasi Hills 296
325 19,010 10,524 127 290 0 34 4 284 339 86 2,58,840 Ribhoi 297
3,713 752 37,000 805 3,957 1 150 229 391 566 1,845 8,25,922 East Khasi Hills 298
172 351 1,322 404 60 5 17 3 16 18 42 3,95,124 Jaintia Hills 299

1,68,133 11,641 5,96,210 2,18,552 23,313 104 2,13,139 19,646 5,229 26,630 8,293 3,12,05,576 ASSAM 18
127 499 14,614 207 92 0 105,544 19 138 57 169 8,87,142 Kokrajhar 300
52 152 857 998 4,444 5 404 18,104 150 178 190 19,49,258 Dhubri 301
37 58 2,649 60 722 0 9 579 17 26 66 10,08,183 Goalpara 302
21 299 301 67 105 0 62 5 23 31 58 16,93,622 Barpeta 303
76 63 2,622 278 109 0 260 2 22 87 103 9,57,423 Morigaon 304
18,071 722 14,643 9,557 1,140 14 2,027 2 244 1,445 919 28,23,768 Nagaon 305
810 2,495 135,525 74,723 1,505 24 13,840 636 1,527 3,060 871 19,24,110 Sonitpur 306
111 440 24,514 2,961 297 0 1,722 0 18 50 293 10,42,137 Lakhimpur 307
524 288 36,058 573 257 16 1,509 5 63 121 440 6,86,133 Dhemaji 308
912 463 99,812 27,977 2,148 2 3,534 52 194 6,683 1,976 13,27,929 Tinsukia 309
999 816 22,785 13,225 2,336 0 3,337 7 489 2,076 503 13,26,335 Dibrugarh 310
1,437 234 9,896 17,508 779 1 4,189 0 196 683 117 11,51,050 Sivasagar 311
575 379 3,925 3,254 1,429 4 928 11 267 755 317 10,92,256 Jorhat 312
2,967 56 26,623 14,460 937 0 5,139 6 260 190 690 10,66,888 Golaghat 313
3,533 1,011 51,496 4,913 313 5 1,621 0 75 198 433 9,56,313 Karbi Anglong 314
1,373 390 13,615 201 259 0 62 3 65 157 59 2,14,102 Dima Hasao 315
1,05,254 342 4,373 10,441 237 17 2,572 4 333 445 186 17,36,617 Cachar 316
8,883 69 710 7,021 362 4 891 9 112 2,535 20 12,28,686 Karimganj 317
12,637 39 224 2,096 26 0 19 0 20 697 42 6,59,296 Hailakandi 318
63 80 2,278 300 398 0 135 11 52 773 103 7,38,804 Bongaigaon 319
69 621 12,091 115 113 0 22,795 18 57 116 49 4,82,162 Chirang 320
95 438 4,635 191 304 0 27 1 130 173 42 15,17,542 Kamrup 321
9,201 1,160 30,029 2,166 4,265 10 290 132 623 5,569 487 12,53,938 Kamrup Metropolitan 322
14 20 97 24 26 2 1 0 18 22 53 7,71,639 Nalbari 323
87 126 33,762 2,349 94 0 18,646 22 46 37 21 9,50,075 Baksa 324
15 59 1,473 907 363 0 338 0 18 30 29 9,28,500 Darrang 325
190 322 46,603 21,980 253 0 23,238 18 72 436 57 8,31,668 Udalguri 326

2,010 14,815 11,55,375 1,62,142 61,080 1,200 24,29,073 7,828 15,930 88,352 16,63,519 9,12,76,115 WEST BENGAL 19
331 2,747 8,56,670 2,708 2,275 1 18,426 77 927 1,073 11,654 18,46,823 Darjiling 327
268 2,004 261,443 8,444 2,818 10 35,499 48 983 1,615 11,491 38,72,846 Jalpaiguri 328
41 134 1,544 125 221 1 1,107 5 122 253 82 28,19,086 Koch Bihar 329
11 329 1,851 286 4,599 0 1,13,445 1,710 254 395 2,85,162 30,07,134 Uttar Dinajpur 330
2 302 275 122 123 0 1,62,316 0 97 162 170 16,76,276 Dakshin Dinajpur 331
16 555 344 943 403 0 1,66,773 0 173 271 361 39,88,845 Maldah 332
9 285 186 202 336 0 50,310 0 101 178 1,932 71,03,807 Murshidabad 333
8 74 214 233 122 0 2,10,344 17 56 16 803 35,02,404 Birbhum 334
48 774 4,934 13,060 16,040 0 3,72,499 832 1,038 2,526 2,20,385 77,17,563 Barddhaman 335
756 316 792 2,003 319 0 15,144 51 162 278 278 51,67,600 Nadia 336
181 1,454 5,517 25,953 8,210 36 7,818 668 1,450 14,292 2,28,118 1,00,09,781 North Twenty Four Parganas 337
2 560 1,456 14,798 1,555 14 1,30,668 445 736 6,693 94,930 55,19,145 Hugli 338
7 31 127 669 68 0 2,86,427 0 23 139 252 35,96,674 Bankura 339
13 98 344 1,832 356 15 3,27,270 0 106 2,253 19,021 29,30,115 Puruliya 340
21 552 1,980 14,442 3,740 5 5,006 87 699 7,059 1,38,724 48,50,029 Haora 341
181 1,905 8,089 26,158 15,913 57 1,199 3,724 6,508 5,330 5,86,234 44,96,694 Kolkata 342
20 132 1,954 4,757 938 0 2,702 100 358 660 13,629 81,61,961 South Twenty Four Parganas 343
94 2,356 7,377 38,362 2,880 1,047 5,12,620 61 1,983 44,598 34,702 59,13,457 Paschim Medinipur 344
1 207 278 7,045 164 14 9,500 3 154 561 15,591 50,95,875 Purba Medinipur 345

364 8,481 16,956 5,31,077 78,712 853 32,69,897 1,701 10,061 30,704 19,65,652 3,29,88,134 JHARKHAND 20
2 29 8 55 70 20 17 0 15 35 69,969 13,22,784 Garhwa 346
14 53 37 106 440 6 220 0 7 40 57,082 10,42,886 Chatra 347
0 30 104 57 914 2 3,725 0 16 72 33,584 7,16,259 Kodarma 348
21 31 158 115 908 91 2,19,946 0 17 32 1,82,651 24,45,474 Giridih 349
5 633 52 131 50 14 1,46,725 7 28 28 1,00,177 14,92,073 Deoghar 350
0 146 6 71 2 32 2,70,555 0 8 18 1,10,294 13,13,551 Godda 351
9 49 16 43 105 3 2,51,545 0 83 23 72,846 11,50,567 Sahibganj 352
4 786 13 383 265 7 3,27,773 606 44 163 15,940 9,00,422 Pakur 353
43 266 1,966 4,457 11,715 389 2,33,544 306 442 958 2,27,324 26,84,487 Dhanbad 354
87 282 1,060 7,501 4,484 37 2,34,858 44 1,243 1,191 84,348 20,62,330 Bokaro 355
0 9 57 257 29 46 57 0 8 13 64,069 4,61,790 Lohardaga 356
28 2,298 3,373 1,20,942 42,582 30 3,65,181 404 6,018 22,298 1,67,017 22,93,919 Purbi Singhbhum 357
6 52 20 74 528 7 129 3 39 26 1,33,201 19,39,869 Palamu 358
1 21 35 131 89 10 150 0 8 21 37,033 7,26,978 Latehar 359

ʹʹͳ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

360 Hazaribagh 17,34,495 53 3,784 5 41 179 15,04,720 87 12 19 12,097 207

361 Ramgarh 9,49,443 15 15,087 0 2 480 7,87,971 20 5 1 6,420 196
362 Dumka 13,21,442 4 1,26,792 0 0 404 6,05,117 45 0 9 1,302 51
363 Jamtara 7,91,042 0 2,38,742 0 0 137 2,84,385 1 0 0 811 14
364 Ranchi 29,14,253 236 73,136 11 88 1,943 20,40,453 373 33 44 20,372 1,532
365 Khunti 5,31,885 10 1,411 1 2 13 1,91,380 12 10 2 245 28
366 Gumla 10,25,213 24 787 1 0 18 5,95,294 3 0 3 451 40
367 Simdega 5,99,578 6 523 0 1 8 3,49,989 1 0 0 304 19
368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 15,02,338 246 27,001 41 9 850 1,29,603 78 11 13 2,484 168
369 Saraikela-Kharsawan 10,65,056 79 4,68,692 0 22 327 1,22,615 45 0 4 11,156 223

21 ODISHA 4,19,74,218 1,123 5,04,570 24 353 14,856 12,39,037 3,673 140 7,587 2,438 9,004
370 Bargarh 14,81,255 10 1,231 0 0 678 68,012 14 6 0 62 125
371 Jharsuguda 5,79,505 28 7,384 0 0 921 82,516 24 12 15 238 367
372 Sambalpur 10,41,099 19 5,918 1 6 1,665 71,273 34 10 2 190 456
373 Debagarh 3,12,520 6 141 1 2 28 7,045 12 10 17 0 11
374 Sundargarh 20,93,437 158 31,845 3 8 1,682 4,89,524 234 30 547 964 1,442
375 Kendujhar 18,01,733 40 9,424 1 10 976 47,899 58 3 156 99 289
376 Mayurbhanj 25,19,738 88 33,840 1 12 101 1,02,542 43 28 6,660 30 1,861
377 Baleshwar 23,20,529 10 30,078 2 0 794 15,617 8 0 62 67 404
378 Bhadrak 15,06,337 0 21,936 0 0 384 4,597 3 0 0 0 1
379 Kendrapara 14,40,361 56 68,530 0 0 3 821 3 0 0 1 11
380 Jagatsinghapur 11,36,971 10 27,774 0 0 53 5,286 21 0 3 24 75
381 Cuttack 26,24,470 48 22,567 0 28 1,968 36,567 60 3 2 166 376
382 Jajapur 18,27,192 4 6,211 0 0 124 10,094 4 0 60 18 86
383 Dhenkanal 11,92,811 4 1,059 0 0 102 3,462 6 0 0 8 39
384 Anugul 12,73,821 80 3,198 2 3 350 16,582 51 0 5 102 291
385 Nayagarh 9,62,789 1 153 0 0 77 961 0 0 0 2 14
386 Khordha 22,51,673 227 31,017 1 22 1,455 37,257 160 3 10 295 947
387 Puri 16,98,730 13 5,616 0 0 14 3,582 3 0 6 14 35
388 Ganjam 35,29,031 67 2,209 2 9 459 8,707 106 0 1 16 504
389 Gajapati 5,77,817 9 116 0 0 367 1,175 2 0 6 0 28
390 Kandhamal 7,33,110 10 207 0 1 14 961 40 0 1 0 103
391 Baudh 4,41,162 0 133 0 0 3 722 0 0 0 0 7
392 Subarnapur 6,10,183 0 94 0 0 62 2,196 0 0 1 15 26
393 Balangir 16,48,997 7 891 0 0 960 19,531 5 2 0 18 113
394 Nuapada 6,10,382 20 273 0 0 771 1,03,672 4 0 0 0 57
395 Kalahandi 15,76,869 4 736 0 0 149 13,408 15 0 0 14 95
396 Rayagada 9,67,911 39 1,328 1 17 334 6,291 59 3 2 28 300
397 Nabarangapur 12,20,946 1 53,884 1 0 44 63,774 204 0 0 0 51
398 Koraput 13,79,647 64 5,062 3 47 258 11,804 1,310 15 29 40 732
399 Malkangiri 6,13,192 100 1,31,715 5 188 60 3,159 1,190 15 2 27 158

22 CHHATTISGARH 2,55,45,198 1,595 2,43,597 88 747 39,116 2,13,61,927 2,028 171 173 9,094 23,370
400 Koriya 6,58,917 8 6,112 0 15 637 6,21,319 14 1 7 815 328
401 Surguja 23,59,886 83 25,366 2 4 1,707 20,92,861 55 3 12 490 789
402 Jashpur 8,51,669 412 809 4 4 39 5,62,696 48 0 1 90 84
403 Raigarh 14,93,984 23 12,029 0 2 1,110 12,60,938 61 3 8 604 364
404 Korba 12,06,640 38 7,343 2 16 995 11,57,025 76 7 0 1,169 1,993
405 Janjgir - Champa 16,19,707 9 1,695 2 0 390 16,01,940 51 1 0 226 148
406 Bilaspur 26,63,629 44 14,269 2 7 3,845 25,71,216 187 6 3 532 1,409
407 Kabeerdham 8,22,526 3 160 0 0 327 8,17,230 0 0 0 5 34
408 Rajnandgaon 15,37,133 41 1,974 2 51 2,672 14,46,359 99 2 17 318 325
409 Durg 33,43,872 125 23,908 6 116 6,841 30,99,542 501 24 41 1,222 11,589
410 Raipur 40,63,872 65 28,563 5 28 16,772 36,44,817 405 29 54 1,898 3,425
411 Mahasamund 10,32,754 6 741 0 0 870 8,33,610 19 5 0 34 180
412 Dhamtari 7,99,781 6 521 0 5 817 7,84,784 5 0 0 10 80
413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 7,48,941 87 98,080 20 82 374 5,00,078 125 17 1 32 256
414 Bastar 14,13,199 167 12,020 11 48 1,392 2,70,310 108 21 17 1,285 1,337
415 Narayanpur 1,39,820 63 1,769 4 8 49 19,203 28 6 0 10 68
416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 5,33,638 163 7,698 6 258 147 60,122 185 21 10 328 869
417 Bijapur 2,55,230 252 540 22 103 132 17,877 61 25 2 26 92

23 MADHYA PRADESH 7,26,26,809 1,870 1,09,185 87 835 1,87,211 6,43,24,963 4,175 1,050 814 4,129 37,761
418 Sheopur 6,87,861 0 49 0 0 687 6,65,408 5 1 0 6 10
419 Morena 19,65,970 0 438 0 0 8 19,63,375 1 0 0 0 77
420 Bhind 17,03,005 0 151 0 0 14 16,97,219 9 0 2 0 48
421 Gwalior 20,32,036 439 2,821 9 345 1,144 19,65,506 254 114 18 201 1,753
422 Datia 7,86,754 0 58 0 0 37 7,80,976 0 0 2 6 41
423 Shivpuri 17,26,050 29 246 1 3 304 17,08,128 20 18 4 8 118
424 Tikamgarh 14,45,166 4 204 0 0 14 14,41,338 189 6 0 17 32
425 Chhatarpur 17,62,375 12 495 0 2 630 17,50,494 116 24 1 38 91
426 Panna 10,16,520 0 7,322 0 0 130 10,07,530 30 0 0 1 34
427 Sagar 23,78,458 301 1,192 23 40 1,468 23,43,233 70 3 3 130 631
428 Damoh 12,64,219 0 507 0 0 662 12,53,539 93 1 4 15 126
429 Satna 22,28,935 0 4,983 1 2 591 21,99,286 146 2 4 221 579
430 Rewa 23,65,106 4 542 0 4 244 23,54,602 16 4 0 99 274
431 Umaria 6,44,758 0 456 0 0 87 6,34,141 0 0 0 47 91
432 Neemuch 8,26,067 54 472 0 12 5,526 8,00,040 6 16 157 22 238
433 Mandsaur 13,40,411 22 2,435 0 0 4,190 13,17,098 59 0 5 22 217

ʹʹʹ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

21 354 303 690 960 29 60,346 0 187 160 1,34,095 17,34,495 Hazaribagh 360
1 145 613 2,065 5,538 25 43,011 22 248 224 77,574 9,49,443 Ramgarh 361
0 1,486 17 151 57 17 5,24,761 33 59 6 24,607 13,21,442 Dumka 362
0 419 48 42 272 0 2,30,174 0 27 30 28,559 7,91,042 Jamtara 363
92 933 7,904 4,892 7,112 56 1,39,450 223 1,079 2,123 2,49,051 29,14,253 Ranchi 364
7 23 19 1,322 15 1 802 20 11 15 4,729 5,31,885 Khunti 365
2 40 45 2,238 143 0 95 0 17 4 23,702 10,25,213 Gumla 366
1 15 10 2,808 11 6 170 0 9 29 8,147 5,99,578 Simdega 367
15 174 577 2,81,574 1,044 5 50,322 33 230 1,813 29,516 15,02,338 Pashchimi Singhbhum 368
5 207 515 1,00,972 1,379 20 1,66,341 0 218 1,382 30,137 10,65,056 Saraikela-Kharsawan 369

306 8,617 8,654 3,47,12,170 19,470 534 8,62,590 2,338 6,155 6,67,693 6,70,572 4,19,74,218 ODISHA 21
5 231 158 13,86,478 593 1 41 135 326 13,188 1,770 14,81,255 Bargarh 370
13 377 2,745 4,05,880 1,561 0 249 382 244 3,179 2,033 5,79,505 Jharsuguda 371
3 190 416 8,20,357 2,654 51 299 275 350 4,699 6,875 10,41,099 Sambalpur 372
1 12 4 2,81,089 34 0 148 0 9 81 223 3,12,520 Debagarh 373
62 648 2,323 9,62,146 6,099 15 9,036 308 808 9,941 44,729 20,93,437 Sundargarh 374
14 344 776 14,21,285 1,902 0 67,913 4 19 641 16,835 18,01,733 Kendujhar 375
9 368 372 13,69,029 371 14 6,25,050 0 64 394 11,694 25,19,738 Mayurbhanj 376
1 463 77 20,49,074 139 146 95,333 0 92 1,846 78,598 23,20,529 Baleshwar 377
0 119 48 13,64,096 36 10 7,102 0 88 1,688 99,531 15,06,337 Bhadrak 378
0 29 42 13,17,433 1 2 2,919 0 27 1,186 47,704 14,40,361 Kendrapara 379
1 117 18 10,49,691 115 1 2,403 11 141 7,355 42,235 11,36,971 Jagatsinghapur 380
65 523 228 23,97,705 862 26 4,731 51 339 20,600 1,22,356 26,24,470 Cuttack 381
0 70 90 16,49,457 295 49 13,467 0 151 2,363 87,589 18,27,192 Jajapur 382
1 20 17 11,47,428 17 44 10,902 0 80 950 2,360 11,92,811 Dhenkanal 383
10 274 108 12,16,555 682 14 6,462 11 375 1,725 2,501 12,73,821 Anugul 384
0 48 5 9,54,046 12 0 72 0 21 941 423 9,62,789 Nayagarh 385
39 542 498 20,74,391 1,515 56 9,648 62 741 37,949 44,582 22,51,673 Khordha 386
2 56 23 16,15,249 23 8 657 0 86 32,565 40,113 16,98,730 Puri 387
32 654 126 32,21,732 272 26 127 2 444 2,53,189 7,846 35,29,031 Ganjam 388
0 19 8 2,39,857 8 0 19 0 32 89,710 292 5,77,817 Gajapati 389
0 15 14 3,89,652 19 0 21 0 38 691 413 7,33,110 Kandhamal 390
0 36 4 4,38,116 1 0 15 0 49 243 72 4,41,162 Baudh 391
0 9 27 6,04,083 6 0 19 0 183 1,098 63 6,10,183 Subarnapur 392
0 200 90 16,20,627 296 48 95 342 110 1,843 1,017 16,48,997 Balangir 393
2 365 7 4,98,971 514 1 1,659 116 49 420 471 6,10,382 Nuapada 394
1 93 20 15,01,556 577 13 48 157 92 4,908 297 15,76,869 Kalahandi 395
18 515 81 4,14,258 135 0 92 175 211 1,00,911 2,329 9,67,911 Rayagada 396
0 340 38 9,65,633 33 0 511 68 276 7,486 1,705 12,20,946 Nabarangapur 397
14 1,321 228 10,78,798 385 1 518 217 464 47,710 3,343 13,79,647 Koraput 398
13 619 63 2,57,498 313 8 3,034 22 246 18,193 573 6,13,192 Malkangiri 399

202 1,44,035 3,431 9,13,581 65,425 290 17,862 93,424 10,334 1,52,100 79,962 2,55,45,198 CHHATTISGARH 22
0 500 218 9,309 1,410 15 6 334 109 991 2,636 6,58,917 Koriya 400
5 817 316 8,824 2,051 27 218 331 363 280 12,834 23,59,886 Surguja 401
5 227 38 43,495 420 3 27 9 66 52 2,286 8,51,669 Jashpur 402
0 1,892 139 142,294 1,673 5 51 3,207 211 1,367 2,570 14,93,984 Raigarh 403
0 2,794 277 4,959 3,777 13 147 2,095 806 2,981 4,656 12,06,640 Korba 404
5 1,117 62 3,574 394 6 54 896 121 4,343 678 16,19,707 Janjgir - Champa 405
10 9,226 311 5,842 5,526 34 116 18,755 834 11,151 9,139 26,63,629 Bilaspur 406
4 278 9 110 584 0 0 26 35 32 264 8,22,526 Kabeerdham 407
3 25,230 58 1,265 3,284 73 9 2,969 233 1,313 4,217 15,37,133 Rajnandgaon 408
13 41,202 906 47,971 24,338 17 105 9,861 3,951 50,639 10,701 33,43,872 Durg 409
20 38,326 686 2,10,140 16,173 92 49 47,320 1,595 19,810 22,974 40,63,872 Raipur 410
1 2,232 62 1,89,795 1,868 3 5 764 83 392 1,063 10,32,754 Mahasamund 411
1 4,565 22 1,066 743 1 4 3,945 73 313 1,636 7,99,781 Dhamtari 412
14 1,876 40 788 483 0 15 1,597 185 346 540 7,48,941 Uttar Bastar Kanker 413
38 2,455 95 2,34,320 2,065 0 1,037 1,238 788 5,846 2,289 14,13,199 Bastar 414
12 319 13 1,132 57 0 15,877 6 58 128 149 1,39,820 Narayanpur 415
37 1,807 146 8,107 504 1 127 55 709 7,958 955 5,33,638 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 416
34 9,172 33 590 75 0 15 16 114 44,158 375 2,55,230 Bijapur 417

1,009 12,31,285 8,724 18,765 1,39,658 1871 404 2,45,161 20,544 24,411 9,16,608 7,26,26,809 MADHYA PRADESH 23
0 148 1 7 6,234 20 0 44 1 0 13,911 6,87,861 Sheopur 418
0 140 7 15 333 8 5 80 110 4 1,334 19,65,970 Morena 419
0 136 4 5 3,138 14 0 10 97 2 2,117 17,03,005 Bhind 420
153 12,406 574 880 21,960 12 5 13,301 821 1,194 7,557 20,32,036 Gwalior 421
0 208 0 45 254 3 2 2,583 1 28 2,215 7,86,754 Datia 422
18 542 13 169 5,895 0 4 51 72 94 7,844 17,26,050 Shivpuri 423
0 257 11 838 119 21 0 710 3 2 1,336 14,45,166 Tikamgarh 424
8 306 40 765 790 2 5 299 104 84 7,709 17,62,375 Chhatarpur 425
0 71 13 71 79 0 0 73 5 57 646 10,16,520 Panna 426
198 2,910 431 891 3,389 26 13 8,353 383 477 13,515 23,78,458 Sagar 427
0 262 26 270 872 15 0 1,602 36 103 5,452 12,64,219 Damoh 428
2 442 28 186 1,251 43 2 11,197 69 100 9,293 22,28,935 Satna 429
1 462 31 95 608 33 0 4,278 34 54 3,617 23,65,106 Rewa 430
0 304 34 80 124 2 2 1,682 60 125 368 6,44,758 Umaria 431
32 782 86 291 2,535 14 0 3,059 252 193 9,525 8,26,067 Neemuch 432
2 885 40 157 1,508 12 1 3,978 5 12 5,970 13,40,411 Mandsaur 433

ʹʹ͵
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

434 Ratlam 14,55,069 8 618 0 6 7,517 12,22,130 5 0 6 59 298

435 Ujjain 19,86,864 9 1,644 0 0 11,559 18,91,751 9 7 10 36 1,098
436 Shajapur 15,12,681 0 36 0 0 268 15,11,215 3 0 0 13 2
437 Dewas 15,63,715 8 1,790 0 0 10,335 14,51,442 3 0 12 70 682
438 Dhar 21,85,793 5 949 0 4 7,085 18,10,545 16 246 1 222 515
439 Indore 32,76,697 184 10,717 4 153 32,225 29,06,241 118 180 194 762 6,247
440 Khargone (West Nimar) 18,73,046 9 889 0 3 11,474 13,41,124 263 3 2 100 168
441 Barwani 13,85,881 1 664 0 0 18,219 4,90,176 48 84 91 7 82
442 Rajgarh 15,45,814 0 159 0 0 740 15,29,531 1 0 0 4 121
443 Vidisha 14,58,875 0 338 0 0 218 13,88,254 47 1 0 7 185
444 Bhopal 23,71,061 349 12,324 17 120 4,870 20,28,250 409 223 123 395 14,178
445 Sehore 13,11,332 0 660 0 0 534 12,74,822 9 1 2 42 158
446 Raisen 13,31,597 7 404 0 13 127 12,99,145 40 1 0 7 515
447 Betul 15,75,362 9 26,604 0 1 1,027 7,22,797 2 1 7 69 747
448 Harda 5,70,465 0 410 0 0 1,115 5,15,139 0 0 0 2 38
449 Hoshangabad 12,41,350 33 3,105 5 41 2,820 11,92,716 0 16 6 52 648
450 Katni 12,92,042 5 1,233 0 0 375 12,66,735 19 2 3 34 252
451 Jabalpur 24,63,289 243 11,832 8 77 5,329 23,23,945 201 66 81 192 4,424
452 Narsimhapur 10,91,854 1 162 0 0 108 10,87,169 4 0 0 2 96
453 Dindori 7,04,524 2 240 0 0 2,008 6,01,909 38 0 1 5 22
454 Mandla 10,54,905 0 345 0 0 4,324 9,38,922 15 0 4 12 115
455 Chhindwara 20,90,922 3 1,895 1 0 1,480 17,06,553 106 0 5 42 245
456 Seoni 13,79,131 0 254 0 0 361 12,36,502 408 0 5 0 66
457 Balaghat 17,01,698 4 612 16 2 3,804 12,15,408 936 7 11 47 240
458 Guna 12,41,519 17 296 0 4 253 12,34,162 9 0 8 6 222
459 Ashoknagar 8,45,071 10 79 0 0 73 8,33,295 74 0 0 0 50
460 Shahdol 10,66,063 1 1,412 0 0 96 10,49,653 12 3 0 66 183
461 Anuppur 7,49,237 19 2,113 0 0 218 7,25,453 39 0 0 190 366
462 Sidhi 11,27,033 2 245 0 2 85 11,16,717 0 0 0 14 26
463 Singrauli 11,78,273 68 2,928 0 0 161 11,39,093 18 12 13 797 919
464 Jhabua 10,25,048 2 569 2 1 4,248 1,42,171 1 1 0 4 147
465 Alirajpur 7,28,999 0 260 0 0 13,613 57,611 0 2 6 1 2
466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 13,10,061 6 828 0 0 5,576 10,04,277 102 0 10 29 273
467 Burhanpur 7,57,847 0 200 0 0 19,230 1,88,197 206 5 13 8 71

24 GUJARAT 6,04,39,692 3,935 79,648 138 2,026 5,19,58,730 42,64,868 18,033 1,111 5,092 10,864 64,998
468 Kachchh 20,92,371 739 7,339 29 1,096 11,48,992 1,57,493 803 205 53 1,009 4,939
469 Banas Kantha 31,20,506 90 448 5 16 30,06,524 48,590 95 17 5 19 373
470 Patan 13,43,734 10 140 3 5 13,21,668 15,675 12 4 8 12 47
471 Mahesana 20,35,064 136 737 3 6 19,85,766 40,551 46 5 1 143 515
472 Sabar Kantha 24,28,589 9 923 0 1 23,76,645 39,617 135 0 3 6 227
473 Gandhinagar 13,91,753 120 1,290 9 75 13,07,478 63,502 420 14 29 271 2,253
474 Ahmadabad 72,14,225 590 15,714 1 124 53,96,987 12,65,814 4,780 355 571 1,309 19,226
475 Surendranagar 17,56,268 68 650 2 385 17,35,956 12,162 191 4 27 21 529
476 Rajkot 38,04,558 32 3,976 0 20 36,67,916 74,480 329 38 91 299 1,533
477 Jamnagar 21,60,119 216 2,655 5 127 19,39,369 54,593 817 24 96 349 2,301
478 Porbandar 5,85,449 6 117 0 3 5,66,502 7,736 89 1 34 13 206
479 Junagadh 27,43,082 29 904 0 2 26,56,460 34,324 82 9 26 22 943
480 Amreli 15,14,190 2 372 0 0 14,99,139 11,136 24 0 0 277 161
481 Bhavnagar 28,80,365 31 1,098 1 3 28,19,150 34,217 243 0 11 151 551
482 Anand 20,92,745 16 817 0 1 20,23,135 47,092 193 3 20 57 1,332
483 Kheda 22,99,885 7 365 1 1 22,38,928 46,634 89 0 10 20 337
484 Panch Mahals 23,90,776 6 228 0 0 23,07,679 30,684 67 0 15 22 406
485 Dohad 21,27,086 0 101 0 0 20,48,134 25,997 8 0 23 1 139
486 Vadodara 41,65,626 347 9,361 6 67 35,91,223 3,27,490 2,193 232 294 552 11,766
487 Narmada 5,90,297 0 94 0 0 4,04,330 80,517 10 1 8 43 51
488 Bharuch 15,51,019 313 2,897 8 9 13,96,294 1,08,062 544 39 34 374 2,941
489 The Dangs 2,28,291 0 26 0 0 74,308 3,929 25 0 111 1 55
490 Navsari 13,29,672 24 1,296 13 5 11,89,468 74,712 518 1 152 95 788
491 Valsad 17,05,678 235 4,122 20 27 12,08,184 2,32,002 2,843 13 1,957 1,843 4,697
492 Surat 60,81,322 880 23,703 31 43 36,52,295 13,92,419 3,258 145 370 3,943 8,391
493 Tapi 8,07,022 29 275 1 10 3,96,200 35,440 219 1 1,143 12 291

25 DAMAN & DIU 2,43,247 1,201 5,232 50 2 1,23,648 88,312 457 3 142 1,044 1,229
494 Diu 52,074 27 69 29 0 51,027 590 6 1 2 0 41
495 Daman 1,91,173 1,174 5,163 21 2 72,621 87,722 451 2 140 1,044 1,188

26 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 3,43,709 957 3,116 28 3 73,831 89,905 886 11 7,756 2,187 2,172
496 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3,43,709 957 3,116 28 3 73,831 89,905 886 11 7,756 2,187 2,172

27 MAHARASHTRA 11,23,74,333 12,842 4,42,090 330 1,936 23,71,743 144,81,513 10,00,463 8,274 3,99,255 46,996 3,66,153
497 Nandurbar 16,48,295 341 922 0 419 38,234 99,759 88 145 1,402 23 194
498 Dhule 20,50,862 333 343 0 0 15,011 1,24,776 601 80 40,181 23 447
499 Jalgaon 42,29,917 209 2,097 1 130 22,596 4,29,846 637 373 16,922 31 694
500 Buldana 25,86,258 20 332 2 14 5,321 1,92,057 169 13 10,758 22 199
501 Akola 18,13,906 15 497 0 0 11,180 1,69,716 203 21 1,934 10 216
502 Washim 11,97,160 0 102 0 0 1,432 1,73,299 108 25 1,246 0 54
503 Amravati 28,88,445 25 949 1 0 8,868 2,58,455 958 39 1,789 22 259

ʹʹͶ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

0 2,875 137 167 1,505 11 0 2,276 216 68 18,493 14,55,069 Ratlam 434
6 11,195 184 309 3,176 39 0 7,916 401 190 56,319 19,86,864 Ujjain 435
4 180 7 7 28 127 0 5 7 0 604 15,12,681 Shajapur 436
0 10,634 86 235 1,414 24 0 1,566 132 92 29,747 15,63,715 Dewas 437
31 9,298 353 970 627 21 5 547 156 235 11,945 21,85,793 Dhar 438
80 1,15,953 1,508 1,790 26,533 206 14 56,923 2,630 1,984 91,978 32,76,697 Indore 439
17 8,020 78 225 2,071 17 0 1,035 487 813 37,039 18,73,046 Khargone (West Nimar) 440
15 17,498 30 48 1,142 16 3 196 80 741 8,662 13,85,881 Barwani 441
0 396 23 9 209 61 0 48 1 0 14,340 15,45,814 Rajgarh 442
0 1,562 30 27 549 39 0 767 43 28 66,712 14,58,875 Vidisha 443
141 61,843 2,652 1,900 12,791 249 25 52,969 7,778 4,094 1,60,389 23,71,061 Bhopal 444
4 682 69 63 273 11 1 348 39 31 30,323 13,11,332 Sehore 445
1 889 45 207 1,531 13 11 642 52 123 26,487 13,31,597 Raisen 446
12 2,02,600 40 697 1,035 20 187 902 262 447 3,469 15,75,362 Betul 447
11 1,306 8 9 332 1 0 419 19 57 2,437 5,70,465 Harda 448
21 5,960 176 211 1,643 524 4 4,829 229 372 3,928 12,41,350 Hoshangabad 449
0 584 52 258 1,186 37 0 20,099 78 293 ,624 12,92,042 Katni 450
165 17,570 1,281 2,109 16,786 65 27 13,969 4,368 7,189 47,512 24,63,289 Jabalpur 451
1 394 22 9 431 2 0 1,110 13 80 1,074 10,91,854 Narsimhapur 452
0 69 6 11 120 3 1 229 9 21 153 7,04,524 Dindori 453
0 387 9 47 235 1 0 1,433 56 270 849 10,54,905 Mandla 454
0 2,15,777 112 257 2,821 7 8 1,756 165 566 5,478 20,90,922 Chhindwara 455
4 24,367 55 18 114 12 0 1,921 64 77 18,693 13,79,131 Seoni 456
8 2,79,223 27 600 1,441 34 16 3,810 116 476 4,699 17,01,698 Balaghat 457
0 904 61 433 2,243 14 0 21 93 129 2,359 12,41,519 Guna 458
4 549 10 30 5,860 7 0 0 3 0 5,006 8,45,071 Ashoknagar 459
6 363 39 644 487 6 19 3,050 48 467 1,694 10,66,063 Shahdol 460
20 415 47 1,220 374 1 3 458 38 352 636 7,49,237 Anuppur 461
0 130 1 11 40 0 9 634 3 16 196 11,27,033 Sidhi 462
25 484 84 658 1,163 71 31 29 202 438 1,989 11,78,273 Singrauli 463
14 518 64 112 100 0 0 102 57 257 2,493 10,25,048 Jhabua 464
4 237 5 16 33 0 0 308 1 22 732 7,28,999 Alirajpur 465
1 13,738 37 645 1,538 6 0 6,831 362 1,673 41,911 13,10,061 Khandwa (East Nimar) 466
0 2,04,424 47 48 738 1 1 6,713 283 281 1,25,229 7,57,847 Burhanpur 467

408 9,20,345 25,142 1,83,549 63,288 720 297 11,84,024 40,072 73,568 4,79,206 6,04,39,692 GUJARAT 24
65 6,651 1,443 5,610 6,906 91 16 730,702 2,656 10,720 1,357 20,92,371 Kachchh 468
7 446 149 240 341 22 1 4,362 163 126 2,172 31,20,506 Banas Kantha 469
1 243 42 50 142 5 0 4,792 64 26 734 13,43,734 Patan 470
3 1,174 152 263 879 1 0 3,330 207 188 828 20,35,064 Mahesana 471
0 1,404 325 163 181 2 0 2,172 133 84 475 24,28,589 Sabar Kantha 472
60 5,140 1,147 904 1,829 10 20 3,324 1,210 791 975 13,91,753 Gandhinagar 473
37 1,15,257 3,776 4,020 20,393 176 41 1,28,906 17,604 12,458 1,95,919 72,14,225 Ahmadabad 474
12 1,605 147 499 758 11 0 1,105 460 411 462 17,56,268 Surendranagar 475
2 14,171 2,924 2,103 895 5 3 27,719 1,453 414 4,039 38,04,558 Rajkot 476
42 5,195 1,739 1,310 1,800 31 3 1,35,617 2,125 1,767 7,839 21,60,119 Jamnagar 477
0 369 41 103 110 3 0 6,215 91 152 3,049 5,85,449 Porbandar 478
1 4,317 169 203 312 14 3 27,173 379 169 16,118 27,43,082 Junagadh 479
0 1,048 147 97 123 0 0 979 109 179 177 15,14,190 Amreli 480
8 1,343 245 1,501 593 44 0 18,505 290 155 1,882 28,80,365 Bhavnagar 481
2 2,587 270 183 1,067 16 0 2,671 378 331 12,199 20,92,745 Anand 482
0 3,483 186 90 792 131 0 5,712 233 121 2,287 22,99,885 Kheda 483
1 786 148 207 350 9 0 7,778 89 142 40,585 23,90,776 Panch Mahals 484
0 818 69 34 192 8 0 3,078 109 173 2,401 21,27,086 Dohad 485
90 1,40,172 2,347 2,041 11,102 64 21 35,377 4,592 3,857 17,921 41,65,626 Vadodara 486
0 4,812 30 14 93 0 0 136 21 42 61 5,90,297 Narmada 487
21 17,566 400 1,267 1,553 0 30 1,287 785 1,032 8,865 15,51,019 Bharuch 488
0 4,562 7 17 59 0 0 60 19 133 32 2,28,291 The Dangs 489
0 35,759 349 534 1,491 6 0 4,774 518 2,344 2,236 13,29,672 Navsari 490
5 40,246 1,588 3,786 1,581 6 46 4,149 1,724 1,996 5,372 17,05,678 Valsad 491
50 4,88,116 7,227 1,58,049 9,612 65 111 23,397 4,424 35,321 1,50,181 60,81,322 Surat 492
1 23,075 75 261 134 0 2 704 236 436 1,040 8,07,022 Tapi 493

22 11,008 1,401 4,421 222 2 81 423 320 464 1,032 2,43,247 DAMAN & DIU 25
0 37 36 16 0 0 0 11 17 1 3 52,074 Diu 494
22 10,971 1,365 4,405 222 2 81 412 303 463 1,029 1,91,173 Daman 495

81 24,105 1,152 4,463 414 2 57 471 739 778 1,089 3,43,709 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 26
81 24,105 1,152 4,463 414 2 57 471 739 778 1,089 3,43,709 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 496

3,475 774,61,172 75,683 1,39,241 280,192 3802 1,03,456 7,23,748 5,09,887 13,20,880 75,40,324 11,23,74,333 MAHARASHTRA 27
11 2,64,698 165 124 426 0 9 5,437 170 3,165 62,454 16,48,295 Nandurbar 497
4 6,92,836 151 231 892 21 8 8,349 196 5,213 1,38,265 20,50,862 Dhule 498
10 26,83,851 390 642 1,673 29 875 27,403 1,000 8,806 3,27,435 42,29,917 Jalgaon 499
4 20,34,512 94 155 716 23 0 6,487 592 15,257 2,84,137 25,86,258 Buldana 500
0 12,76,785 46 204 941 32 3 15,254 422 4,834 3,14,408 18,13,906 Akola 501
0 9,08,389 43 34 211 27 0 3,037 98 6,712 98,849 11,97,160 Washim 502
6 19,30,301 106 775 1,135 27 6 31,378 259 3,903 3,42,596 28,88,445 Amravati 503

ʹʹͷ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

504 Wardha 13,00,774 24 884 2 35 3,876 1,05,744 332 56 3 43 814

505 Nagpur 46,53,570 218 18,852 22 57 32,103 9,42,579 1,758 83 423 932 7,654
506 Bhandara 12,00,334 3 1,181 0 0 1,531 58,908 402 15 23 16 366
507 Gondiya 13,22,507 88 8,929 7 0 3,536 2,74,304 1,166 31 28 27 251
508 Gadchiroli 10,72,942 81 54,969 6 15 1,182 46,464 476 13 11 4 169
509 Chandrapur 22,04,307 15 17,200 0 14 5,509 1,90,979 2,865 12 2,835 196 2,060
510 Yavatmal 27,72,348 2 1,570 1 0 8,001 5,26,703 373 11 1,668 50 337
511 Nanded 33,61,292 14 1,139 6 23 4,751 3,71,957 8,235 19 1,037 22 330
512 Hingoli 11,77,345 0 154 0 0 1,287 1,00,263 118 557 6 0 28
513 Parbhani 18,36,086 0 164 0 8 2,227 1,56,022 299 6 1,956 9 204
514 Jalna 19,59,046 2 243 0 93 3,121 2,57,425 263 161 613 18 280
515 Aurangabad 37,01,282 88 2,777 4 30 11,596 5,20,039 2,580 77 2,422 261 2,351
516 Nashik 61,07,187 935 8,175 21 147 47,686 3,92,645 5,909 83 41,061 858 8,703
517 Thane 1,10,60,148 2,216 1,14,208 96 120 5,14,059 24,28,915 1,30,218 1,336 20,363 18,850 1,42,961
518 Mumbai Suburban 93,56,962 2,572 1,00,811 28 239 10,78,189 27,67,141 2,789 1,938 1,52,923 17,466 1,07,578
519 Mumbai 30,85,411 957 40,430 11 159 3,49,902 8,31,401 1,800 320 42,509 3,062 13,360
520 Raigarh 26,34,200 1,736 13,721 12 34 23,698 2,29,795 20,860 212 441 1,921 19,107
521 Pune 94,29,408 2,500 42,158 95 187 1,08,778 11,63,455 1,31,919 2,268 9,081 2,499 50,125
522 Ahmadnagar 45,43,159 221 1,929 12 190 11,511 2,70,231 2,429 28 1,922 109 1,681
523 Bid 25,85,049 5 417 0 0 2,,099 1,77,794 497 141 4,281 4 177
524 Latur 24,54,196 29 492 1 17 2,489 2,55,934 10,816 3 159 53 244
525 Osmanabad 16,57,576 0 368 0 5 1,178 1,33,721 12,564 117 420 1 32
526 Solapur 43,17,756 17 1,058 0 0 12,609 3,36,938 4,00,598 5 174 45 497
527 Satara 30,03,741 19 1,043 1 0 10,066 1,23,195 20,216 13 547 89 1,115
528 Ratnagiri 16,15,069 111 1,073 1 0 4,076 30,138 9,240 3 15,732 72 1,121
529 Sindhudurg 8,49,651 4 433 0 0 1,231 15,370 7,904 46 23,615 15 629
530 Kolhapur 38,76,001 28 1,424 0 0 12,613 1,78,210 77,484 16 236 212 1,017
531 Sangli 28,22,143 14 1,046 0 0 10,197 1,47,335 1,43,589 8 534 31 899

28 ANDHRA PRADESH 8,45,80,777 2,648 57,804 606 769 58,946 31,20,413 5,34,144 576 2,729 2,827 61,147
532 Adilabad 27,41,239 26 18,841 1 5 3,238 1,87,004 2,492 0 44 41 1,257
533 Nizamabad 25,51,335 19 417 0 0 5,777 2,02,749 40,528 0 13 1,514 401
534 Karimnagar 37,76,269 33 605 6 7 1,116 66,565 585 1 4 34 1,025
535 Medak 30,33,288 210 1,295 1 9 1,534 1,83,870 57,955 7 22 61 2,421
536 Hyderabad 39,43,323 802 10,106 84 546 24,311 2,91,000 34,892 291 1,228 179 10,406
537 Rangareddy 52,96,741 788 11,367 25 71 10,758 3,51,813 38,281 186 889 494 21,109
538 Mahbubnagar 40,53,028 20 189 0 0 838 3,31,506 29,286 0 6 45 362
539 Nalgonda 34,88,809 34 367 0 0 151 3,67,991 541 0 7 10 752
540 Warangal 35,12,576 21 281 0 2 1,234 4,10,771 320 0 22 36 1,133
541 Khammam 27,97,370 43 677 1 2 539 3,00,126 344 1 1 29 787
542 Srikakulam 27,03,114 4 405 0 0 178 3,075 96 0 0 0 225
543 Vizianagaram 23,44,474 13 281 1 1 312 6,096 85 0 7 13 369
544 Visakhapatnam 42,90,589 407 6,747 463 108 2,204 47,723 1,227 30 81 248 7,156
545 East Godavari 51,54,296 101 972 23 4 488 11,939 609 0 50 28 1,439
546 West Godavari 39,36,966 9 1,184 1 0 178 11,087 416 0 28 0 1,189
547 Krishna 45,17,398 16 1,021 0 0 1,579 59,373 849 0 43 6 2,106
548 Guntur 48,87,813 12 725 0 3 295 71,033 1,091 0 9 36 1,451
549 Prakasam 33,97,448 8 138 0 4 117 16,488 346 0 3 0 549
550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 29,63,557 14 471 0 4 399 11,262 729 8 58 8 1,656
551 Y.S.R. 28,82,469 8 514 0 0 156 18,093 1,394 0 1 0 528
552 Kurnool 40,53,463 4 374 0 0 749 45,302 1,09,388 5 28 30 831
553 Anantapur 40,81,148 30 616 0 0 260 94,041 1,98,288 37 83 0 1,375
554 Chittoor 41,74,064 26 211 0 3 2,535 31,506 14,402 10 102 15 2,620

29 KARNATAKA 6,10,95,297 9,871 87,963 439 834 1,14,616 20,13,364 4,06,51,090 3,388 7,88,294 1,810 7,74,057
555 Belgaum 47,79,661 90 1,069 0 111 6,035 66,498 32,69,063 25 21,049 34 1,618
556 Bagalkot 18,89,752 0 138 0 0 2,506 40,103 16,26,549 12 902 1 98
557 Bijapur 21,77,331 7 89 2 1 1,351 1,32,798 16,32,148 43 261 1 507
558 Bidar 17,03,300 35 358 0 24 1,209 1,15,829 9,02,186 185 108 25 490
559 Raichur 19,28,812 4 13,441 0 0 636 72,257 14,44,074 7 518 6 439
560 Koppal 13,89,920 6 111 0 0 1,676 45,508 11,68,653 4 862 0 239
561 Gadag 10,64,570 0 61 0 0 6,329 39,418 9,08,322 4 1,326 6 69
562 Dharwad 18,47,023 3 641 0 0 26,887 43,892 12,94,476 24 16,858 33 1,667
563 Uttara Kannada 14,37,169 28 778 2 147 887 19,566 7,95,570 115 2,61,807 21 10,437
564 Haveri 15,97,668 0 30 0 0 615 50,392 12,34,821 2 2,255 11 276
565 Bellary 24,52,595 44 843 0 1 955 1,17,956 17,64,713 16 1,007 58 2,309
566 Chitradurga 16,59,456 8 84 0 0 370 44,133 13,82,860 9 353 0 791
567 Davanagere 19,45,497 11 262 1 2 2,042 80,013 15,16,084 17 5,468 4 1,249
568 Shimoga 17,52,753 18 623 9 1 1,696 61,672 12,30,352 23 25,763 1 16,759
569 Udupi 11,77,361 67 528 22 0 419 7,322 5,02,697 428 1,43,155 12 25,130
570 Chikmagalur 11,37,961 40 110 0 3 296 27,330 827,796 5 14,744 1 28,170
571 Tumkur 26,78,980 91 377 0 0 706 39,119 2276,105 36 643 12 2,373
572 Bangalore 96,21,551 7,758 61,475 353 457 45,264 5,30,231 4278,646 2252 64,765 1,454 2,83,276
573 Mandya 18,05,769 16 127 0 0 851 8,604 16,59,823 10 675 0 2,387
574 Hassan 17,76,421 169 317 0 0 374 20,365 15,46,200 1 3,904 5 13,598
575 Dakshina Kannada 20,89,649 265 2,034 5 6 3,124 18,922 1,93,797 34 2,07,056 44 2,08,383
576 Kodagu 5,54,519 659 941 19 1 65 3,327 1,81,087 23 6,415 0 1,41,785
577 Mysore 30,01,127 130 1,399 2 77 3,334 36,591 24,29,634 96 6,539 37 21,785

ʹʹ͸
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

14 11,41,875 164 491 1,486 42 1 7,383 397 3,474 16440 13,00,774 Wardha 504
62 32,62,680 1,678 6,230 24,596 195 83 45,291 7,890 27,985 195,372 46,53,570 Nagpur 505
0 11,18,538 57 365 687 3 109 3,024 176 936 4,571 12,00,334 Bhandara 506
0 9,69,568 31 944 1,591 17 55 10,135 161 1,520 1,703 13,22,507 Gondiya 507
14 6,04,916 61 190 327 0 101,557 1,580 420 95,200 3,861 10,72,942 Gadchiroli 508
20 18,43,413 351 2,222 4,854 34 113 3,436 2,269 56,835 21,608 22,04,307 Chandrapur 509
7 18,73,261 70 460 1,150 28 9 5,902 451 46,773 149,964 27,72,348 Yavatmal 510
8 25,36,305 132 248 5,365 61 0 1,897 1,609 72,513 323,688 33,61,292 Nanded 511
0 9,83,442 35 18 109 18 0 212 66 7,909 80,735 11,77,345 Hingoli 512
0 14,38,626 56 28 187 14 0 1,141 884 11,097 219,749 18,36,086 Parbhani 513
0 14,92,077 95 105 585 51 3 1,967 1,437 17,488 179,402 19,59,046 Jalna 514
9 25,78,334 400 645 4,229 55 6 4,305 2,461 15,599 537,089 37,01,282 Aurangabad 515
144 44,22,593 3,428 2,685 9,852 442 12 14,727 5,141 22,241 522,473 61,07,187 Nashik 516
666 58,70,205 21,570 40,701 55,622 710 138 2,33,748 1,06,811 1,46,669 848,923 1,10,60,148 Thane 517
983 32,95,533 20,952 42,753 87,003 556 151 1,65,629 2,04,392 1,30,298 1041,853 93,56,962 Mumbai Suburban 518
276 11,09,395 5,400 9,050 24,095 109 22 44,875 90,377 72,977 417,559 30,85,411 Mumbai 519
171 21,08,846 2,831 6,046 9,082 32 40 2,861 8,716 14,245 154,318 26,34,200 Raigarh 520
942 73,70,731 13,244 18,749 32,181 1,091 149 43,376 54,713 1,59,185 177,953 94,29,408 Pune 521
89 40,38,214 1,056 565 7,757 13 26 6,898 2,948 56,385 124,264 45,43,159 Ahmadnagar 522
0 21,55,311 128 54 406 22 35 455 2,554 12,521 222,866 25,85,049 Bid 523
11 20,06,386 67 80 197 19 4 647 1,499 17,591 156,225 24,54,196 Latur 524
0 14,15,893 44 85 45 10 0 129 564 14,747 70,411 16,57,576 Osmanabad 525
2 31,57,460 215 1,525 654 13 5 2,856 4,597 2,17,514 170,218 43,17,756 Solapur 526
9 27,94,910 447 1,053 542 36 8 1,340 2,020 15,659 26,920 30,03,741 Satara 527
1 14,24,153 1,276 321 109 4 13 437 399 4,241 118,936 16,15,069 Ratnagiri 528
1 7,75,016 128 151 50 10 10 178 241 1,152 13,059 8,49,651 Sindhudurg 529
6 34,55,854 525 930 938 32 5 17,927 1,580 16,197 104,805 38,76,001 Kolhapur 530
5 24,26,265 247 382 499 26 1 4,047 2,377 14,039 67,215 28,22,143 Sangli 531

1,356 6,74,928 11,551 3,61,471 24,413 493 226 11,299 7,13,848 7,06,67,780 75,05,623 8,45,80,777 ANDHRA PRADESH 28
64 3,73,184 161 1,116 598 3 8 152 2,298 16,27,188 2,51,755 27,41,239 Adilabad 532
0 71,989 123 348 1,187 7 0 121 2,281 18,39,520 3,81,957 25,51,335 Nizamabad 533
0 5,152 192 4,604 1,005 26 0 276 7,880 34,61,582 2,22,429 37,76,269 Karimnagar 534
20 23,354 544 9,795 687 4 7 36 5,189 24,16,362 3,28,996 30,33,288 Medak 535
354 68,239 3,078 8,549 9,285 111 38 7,276 45,454 17,09,474 17,04,968 39,43,323 Hyderabad 536
267 55,542 2,694 20,256 6,553 81 23 1,155 53,202 41,48,203 5,67,295 52,96,741 Rangareddy 537
0 10,267 111 1,650 106 16 0 27 5,961 33,46,927 3,22,974 40,53,028 Mahbubnagar 538
4 2,413 323 2,481 357 0 5 0 5,743 29,36,691 1,70,107 34,88,809 Nalgonda 539
24 8,984 227 599 657 5 3 64 7,869 29,03,477 1,74,101 35,12,576 Warangal 540
2 1,877 132 3,667 231 5 8 4 4,471 21,37,211 1,36,485 27,97,370 Khammam 541
0 453 42 1,44,344 21 3 0 13 1,058 24,95,524 5,595 27,03,114 Srikakulam 542
8 559 83 9,980 175 6 4 206 2,042 22,58,468 9,475 23,44,474 Vizianagaram 543
187 2,258 667 1,27,171 2,133 8 66 620 8,576 39,30,506 55,082 42,90,589 Visakhapatnam 544
90 869 333 6,726 334 29 8 270 2,985 50,67,625 57,751 51,54,296 East Godavari 545
17 916 298 2,680 41 22 4 7 2,146 38,17,633 63,127 39,36,966 West Godavari 546
130 1,883 339 5,402 423 32 16 848 8,271 41,60,513 2,73,291 45,17,398 Krishna 547
87 2,090 503 5,271 123 39 15 53 13,416 42,86,073 5,04,794 48,87,813 Guntur 548
31 1,559 210 1,119 14 1 1 17 19,937 31,73,141 1,83,423 33,97,448 Prakasam 549
39 1,492 456 959 107 0 13 8 59,033 26,31,802 2,54,393 29,63,557 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 550
1 3,430 204 266 38 3 1 0 4,001 24,26,530 4,26,984 28,82,469 Y.S.R. 551
16 19,166 245 488 33 44 1 32 9,175 32,48,165 6,16,589 40,53,463 Kurnool 552
5 14,193 336 500 242 4 2 81 10,420 33,39,675 4,19,146 40,81,148 Anantapur 553
10 5,059 250 3,500 63 44 3 33 4,32,440 33,05,490 3,74,906 41,74,064 Chittoor 554

4,103 20,64,906 19,274 64,119 25,981 1,218 311 16,954 21,10,128 35,69,400 66,18,324 6,10,95,297 KARNATAKA 29
56 8,93,910 559 1,008 705 35 1 1,150 5,201 39,764 4,67,816 47,79,661 Belgaum 555
0 28,032 63 87 162 4 0 199 1,417 13,089 1,75,688 18,89,752 Bagalkot 556
2 53,735 55 223 93 26 0 194 704 15,665 3,39,009 21,77,331 Bijapur 557
21 3,13,573 18 297 463 3 0 33 2,436 72,460 2,92,209 17,03,300 Bidar 558
0 10,190 66 156 91 26 0 136 6,595 1,56,431 2,23,211 19,28,812 Raichur 559
0 6,965 51 355 113 0 2 39 5,171 57,899 1,02,026 13,89,920 Koppal 560
0 7,813 63 35 38 0 1 212 2,070 8,903 ,89,149 10,64,570 Gadag 561
3 58,291 234 381 5,448 17 2 866 9,022 43,644 3,39,854 18,47,023 Dharwad 562
35 1,36,775 838 352 183 93 1 40 4,693 19,570 1,70,037 14,37,169 Uttara Kannada 563
0 9,543 34 33 39 1 0 30 656 15,575 2,82,850 15,97,668 Haveri 564
38 19,924 260 1,198 380 4 5 284 25,414 2,37,403 2,77,947 24,52,595 Bellary 565
3 6,212 31 39 49 1 0 0 13,105 89,382 1,21,651 16,59,456 Chitradurga 566
3 17,738 64 94 54 7 0 39 10,455 54,904 2,54,486 19,45,497 Davanagere 567
7 36,846 143 147 94 15 0 95 73,051 71,260 2,22,700 17,52,753 Shimoga 568
42 33,340 215 476 109 26 4 11 10,115 4,410 ,54,262 11,77,361 Udupi 569
0 9,879 120 208 6 25 1 2 42,634 31,700 ,84,138 11,37,961 Chikmagalur 570
55 13,298 145 288 103 8 4 87 12,112 90,639 2,41,943 26,78,980 Tumkur 571
3524 1,84,657 12,903 50,188 16,304 725 168 12,559 14,62,672 13,46,095 11,65,438 96,21,551 Bangalore 572
8 7,930 158 80 77 1 0 8 24,117 23,457 76,500 18,05,769 Mandya 573
0 7,498 137 298 29 33 8 0 16,097 34,770 1,09,443 17,76,421 Hassan 574
113 35,916 740 1,142 236 94 55 120 23,588 7,951 33,087 20,89,649 Dakshina Kannada 575
6 34,948 213 110 34 2 26 11 23,440 8,592 16,369 5,54,519 Kodagu 576
122 34,163 1,179 809 635 47 13 723 66,624 87,239 2,78,321 30,01,127 Mysore 577

ʹʹ͹
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION
No. DISTRICT 2011 ASSAMESE BENGALI BODO DOGRI GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA KASHMIRI KONKANI MAITHILI MALAYALAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

578 Chamarajanagar 10,20,791 0 8 0 0 20 9,624 8,79,010 0 239 0 1,141

579 Gulbarga 25,66,326 0 375 0 0 3,830 2,37,035 16,86,158 0 347 8 388
580 Yadgir 11,74,271 0 151 1 0 983 90,383 8,69,618 4 34 0 68
581 Kolar 15,36,401 65 451 1 0 516 10,367 7,91,465 4 258 5 3,781
582 Chikkaballapura 12,55,104 12 99 0 0 334 11,147 7,45,111 3 116 1 661
583 Bangalore Rural 9,90,923 314 893 18 3 835 14,249 7,10,227 5 460 26 3,288
584 Ramanagara 10,82,636 31 150 4 0 471 18,713 9,03,845 1 407 4 895

30 GOA 14,58,545 1,107 7,099 62 105 6,846 1,50,017 67,923 372 9,64,305 289 12,983
585 North Goa 8,18,008 634 3,546 25 73 3,728 70,746 29,594 228 5,38,727 193 6,552
586 South Goa 6,40,537 473 3,553 37 32 3,118 79,271 38,329 144 4,25,578 96 6,431

31 LAKSHADWEEP 64,473 1 140 5 24 160 37 1 54,264

587 Lakshadweep 64,473 1 140 5 24 160 37 1 54,264

32 KERALA 3,34,06,061 5,796 29,061 47 225 4,710 51,928 86,995 651 69,449 214 3,24,13,21,3
588 Kasaragod 13,07,375 79 580 0 0 52 3,178 55,263 1 16,856 5 10,81,126
589 Kannur 25,23,003 546 2,285 2 68 194 6,402 2,384 21 1,825 8 24,94,784
590 Wayanad 8,17,420 21 211 0 3 97 522 13,175 3 222 0 7,85,166
591 Kozhikode 30,86,293 244 3,050 1 0 1,300 5,412 1,364 161 1,028 58 30,56,849
592 Malappuram 41,12,920 1,050 2,326 8 0 35 2,786 1,178 0 53 3 40,90,843
593 Palakkad 28,09,934 67 979 0 1 38 2,145 5,067 2 180 5 26,33,080
594 Thrissur 31,21,200 194 3,249 0 0 92 3,075 2,932 1 3,236 9 30,87,170
595 Ernakulam 32,82,388 1,562 6,353 4 137 2,332 17,165 1,943 167 31,953 97 31,74,177
596 Idukki 11,08,974 258 541 1 0 24 601 1,750 83 29 0 9,08,999
597 Kottayam 19,74,551 972 2,714 21 0 17 1,518 308 0 1,494 4 19,52,389
598 Alappuzha 21,27,789 125 1,483 1 0 119 1,426 312 10 10,465 0 21,06,460
599 Pathanamthitta 11,97,412 104 1,382 0 0 13 646 131 0 244 1 11,86,986
600 Kollam 26,35,375 125 1,969 0 0 111 1,395 175 0 1,041 2 26,11,645
601 Thiruvananthapuram 33,01,427 449 1,939 9 16 286 5,657 1,013 202 823 22 32,43,539

33 TAMIL NADU 7,21,47,030 2,594 22,969 67 934 2,75,023 3,93,380 12,86,175 453 6,098 380 7,26,096
602 Thiruvallur 37,28,104 187 2,425 4 32 4,876 42,501 10,910 47 549 48 60,145
603 Chennai 46,46,732 488 7,741 23 26 31,984 1,59,474 22,124 134 2,761 103 1,04,994
604 Kancheepuram 39,98,252 709 3,326 10 772 10,205 39,588 15,593 77 639 63 43,457
605 Vellore 39,36,331 172 1,237 9 14 4,849 17,402 26,530 30 68 22 6,800
606 Tiruvannamalai 24,64,875 1 42 0 0 2,583 6,675 4,882 0 11 0 552
607 Viluppuram 34,58,873 5 290 0 0 285 3,941 778 0 2 0 1,123
608 Salem 34,82,056 36 223 0 0 21,492 11,368 86,521 3 124 0 9,518
609 Namakkal 17,26,601 14 262 0 0 2,626 2,137 35,807 0 12 44 8,055
610 Erode 22,51,744 5 840 0 0 1,441 9,645 1,25,419 1 47 26 11,864
611 The Nilgiris 7,35,394 213 341 2 9 342 8,521 1,79,795 23 127 1 1,31,832
612 Dindigul 21,59,775 1 106 0 0 16,210 1,407 36,517 11 34 0 3,607
613 Karur 10,64,493 11 539 0 0 350 971 8,899 0 14 0 1,641
614 Tiruchirappalli 27,22,290 20 291 6 3 7,586 5,728 4,721 24 39 0 7,725
615 Perambalur 5,65,223 0 22 0 0 29 257 75 0 2 0 1,236
616 Ariyalur 7,54,894 1 46 0 0 53 510 171 0 0 0 322
617 Cuddalore 26,05,914 28 224 1 3 830 5,041 3,129 1 34 0 3,804
618 Nagapattinam 16,16,450 5 43 0 3 113 2,057 259 1 9 0 523
619 Thiruvarur 12,64,277 1 32 0 0 570 821 391 0 0 0 253
620 Thanjavur 24,05,890 2 137 0 5 25,703 3,561 1,203 11 16 5 1,647
621 Pudukkottai 16,18,345 0 24 0 0 1,601 654 476 0 2 0 577
622 Sivaganga 13,39,101 5 53 0 0 1,625 448 2,326 0 22 0 1,039
623 Madurai 30,38,252 30 313 0 14 98,093 9,443 10,715 10 86 6 4,117
624 Theni 12,45,899 0 49 0 0 664 370 97,972 0 0 0 1,296
625 Virudhunagar 19,42,288 17 68 0 0 240 1,446 26,183 0 6 1 833
626 Ramanathapuram 13,53,445 7 170 0 1 20,649 660 640 5 6 0 468
627 Thoothukkudi 17,50,176 11 147 0 0 193 1,179 2,571 0 13 0 1,336
628 Tirunelveli 30,77,233 18 125 0 3 6,763 2,178 612 5 61 4 5,387
629 Kanniyakumari 18,70,374 20 92 0 0 1,453 1,323 136 12 9 0 1,07,100
630 Dharmapuri 15,06,843 6 28 0 0 63 2,972 44,500 2 17 0 956
631 Krishnagiri 18,79,809 256 888 12 0 879 11,757 2,38,798 15 62 6 4,933
632 Coimbatore 34,58,045 169 2,223 0 49 8,021 28,049 2,40,854 36 1,275 38 1,69,503
633 Tiruppur 24,79,052 156 622 0 0 2,652 11,296 56,668 5 51 13 29,453

34 PUDUCHERRY 12,47,953 90 1,509 4 8 1,428 6,403 1870 30 101 14 47,973

634 Yanam 55,626 0 7 0 0 0 95 4 0 0 0 15
635 Puducherry 9,50,289 40 1,372 4 5 1,389 5,628 1537 16 77 6 6,148
636 Mahe 41,816 7 57 0 0 0 45 12 12 16 8 41,310
637 Karaikal 2,00,222 43 73 0 3 39 635 317 2 8 0 500

35 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR IS. 3,80,581 115 1,08,432 5 67 241 73,424 239 34 99 134 27,475
638 Nicobars 36,842 18 1,438 2 16 23 3,623 14 7 3 11 662
639 North & Middle Andaman 1,05,597 6 56,802 0 1 12 18,015 23 4 8 0 3,333
640 South Andaman 2,38,142 91 50,192 3 50 206 51,786 202 23 88 123 23,480

ʹʹͺ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES Total
Population INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MANIPURI MARATHI NEPALI ODIA PUNJABI SANSKRIT SANTALI SINDHI TAMIL TELUGU URDU 2011 DISTRICT No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 2 1

0 1,407 10 8 3 0 0 0 46,800 33,552 45,166 10,20,791 Chamarajanagar 578

2 63,324 62 313 183 9 1 100 1,836 1,04,776 4,65,855 25,66,326 Gulbarga 579
0 9,487 40 383 26 0 2 1 1,206 61,054 1,40,606 11,74,271 Yadgir 580
29 10,427 182 2,876 18 13 11 10 1,68,866 3,48,256 1,97,848 15,36,401 Kolar 581
0 5,476 133 258 3 0 0 1 5,741 3,39,761 1,45,550 12,55,104 Chikkaballapura 582
28 6,121 395 1,936 93 1 6 4 32,559 1,27,243 91,353 9,90,923 Bangalore Rural 583
6 7,488 163 341 210 2 0 0 11,731 23,956 1,13,812 10,82,636 Ramanagara 584

367 1,58,787 2,600 5,558 1,959 1,055 103 656 6,947 11,116 41,242 14,58,545 GOA 30
238 1,17,460 1,665 2,716 826 645 86 287 3,815 5,581 19,522 8,18,008 North Goa 585
129 41,327 935 2,842 1,133 410 17 369 3,132 5,535 21,720 6,40,537 South Goa 586

0 26 4 40 4 0 0 7 364 42 32 64,473 LAKSHADWEEP 31

0 26 4 40 4 0 0 7 364 42 32 64,473 Lakshadweep 587

444 31,642 3,665 10,958 1,380 278 114 1,251 5,02,516 35,380 13,122 334,06,061 KERALA 32
10 22,998 94 187 0 7 4 3 4,314 465 7,020 13,07,375 Kasaragod 588
31 1,161 259 1,680 282 12 21 7 8,141 1,763 653 25,23,003 Kannur 589
40 232 108 188 5 15 2 0 9,380 1,680 244 8,17,420 Wayanad 590
116 1,042 195 996 64 21 7 162 10,506 1,897 1,002 30,86,293 Kozhikode 591
7 1,099 137 466 8 6 1 2 10,567 841 527 41,12,920 Malappuram 592
30 449 163 604 10 31 0 0 1,39,058 16,103 1,614 28,09,934 Palakkad 593
17 900 184 1,285 12 28 18 7 15,565 2,264 360 31,21,200 Thrissur 594
98 1,452 526 3,840 723 75 17 961 30,965 3,556 820 32,82,388 Ernakulam 595
1 148 77 214 10 2 3 0 1,93,841 1,388 32 11,08,974 Idukki 596
24 352 289 535 37 14 22 0 12,537 903 55 19,74,551 Kottayam 597
6 281 242 193 3 23 8 37 5,372 605 83 21,27,789 Alappuzha 598
3 202 98 109 34 16 2 1 6,910 226 37 11,97,412 Pathanamthitta 599
13 373 93 170 1 9 1 8 16,546 946 87 26,35,375 Kollam 600
48 953 1,200 491 191 19 8 63 38,814 2,743 588 33,01,427 Thiruvananthapuram 601

928 85,454 7,575 21,381 6,565 803 156 8,448 6,37,53,997 42,34,302 12,64,537 721,47,030 TAMIL NADU 33
88 6,752 1,120 5,149 804 46 46 188 31,12,267 4,15,085 61,135 37,28,104 Thiruvallur 602
185 17,893 1,853 3,921 2,783 254 14 5,434 36,40,389 4,32,295 1,98,505 46,46,732 Chennai 603
95 8,268 1,028 3,862 1,012 108 12 155 36,00,948 2,01,858 62,137 39,98,252 Kancheepuram 604
26 11,547 238 564 308 14 14 119 31,63,187 3,18,918 3,81,970 39,36,331 Vellore 605
0 1,350 137 6 1 11 0 0 23,24,591 58,163 65,614 24,64,875 Tiruvannamalai 606
2 802 167 140 6 18 1 1 33,43,078 39,389 67,539 34,58,873 Viluppuram 607
9 3,410 123 395 87 12 7 437 30,80,955 2,11,882 55,032 34,82,056 Salem 608
137 340 60 378 11 1 0 6 15,03,481 1,54,928 18,083 17,26,601 Namakkal 609
92 1,702 180 556 50 0 11 199 18,40,922 2,32,382 25,770 22,51,744 Erode 610
27 2,046 765 484 344 1 14 158 3,64,909 26,708 11,676 7,35,394 The Nilgiris 611
17 291 48 187 12 28 0 8 19,76,617 1,17,747 6,419 21,59,775 Dindigul 612
0 231 40 238 4 7 0 0 9,78,764 68,247 4,465 10,64,493 Karur 613
3 1,921 57 214 53 91 1 222 26,04,457 56,521 29,864 27,22,290 Tiruchirappalli 614
25 119 11 10 0 1 0 0 5,53,476 6,723 3,003 5,65,223 Perambalur 615
0 204 28 31 0 0 0 0 7,49,409 3,192 890 7,54,894 Ariyalur 616
11 942 101 126 40 0 15 0 25,43,178 24,974 22,770 26,05,914 Cuddalore 617
1 441 58 11 14 1 0 0 16,07,117 4,163 1,498 16,16,450 Nagapattinam 618
0 1,626 17 34 0 0 0 0 12,56,720 3,179 453 12,64,277 Thiruvarur 619
3 3,675 49 117 23 11 0 5 23,43,718 19,234 6,147 24,05,890 Thanjavur 620
7 368 11 16 0 2 3 0 16,05,887 6,598 1,541 16,18,345 Pudukkottai 621
0 417 50 13 0 7 0 4 13,27,614 4,077 782 13,39,101 Sivaganga 622
5 2,009 92 234 85 39 2 313 28,12,271 78,490 21,142 30,38,252 Madurai 623
0 390 23 18 3 13 0 0 9,84,721 1,58,849 1,404 12,45,899 Theni 624
22 189 59 25 5 0 1 0 17,38,537 1,72,343 2,100 19,42,288 Virudhunagar 625
0 436 18 35 26 19 0 1 13,21,957 6,503 1,793 13,53,445 Ramanathapuram 626
5 283 72 64 8 3 0 0 16,97,740 44,503 1,571 17,50,176 Thoothukkudi 627
33 1,150 85 128 13 1 0 1 30,32,422 23,825 4,089 30,77,233 Tirunelveli 628
3 223 53 48 8 1 0 0 17,57,093 2,206 330 18,70,374 Kanniyakumari 629
0 827 16 541 8 0 0 0 13,24,562 98,067 34,086 15,06,843 Dharmapuri 630
36 8,919 258 996 56 7 0 11 10,94,684 4,05,267 1,10,419 18,79,809 Krishnagiri 631
81 5,391 439 1,555 653 90 13 1,136 23,90,504 5,64,203 39,299 34,58,045 Coimbatore 632
15 1,292 319 1,285 148 17 2 50 20,77,822 2,73,783 23,011 24,79,052 Tiruppur 633

21 890 431 1,910 121 7 0 94 11,00,976 74,347 8,627 12,47,953 PUDUCHERRY 34

0 18 2 47 0 0 0 0 101 54,256 1,077 ,55,626 Yanam 634
21 778 397 1,703 115 7 0 94 9,03,931 18,757 7,413 9,50,289 Puducherry 635
0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 144 27 2 41,816 Mahe 636
0 87 32 159 6 0 0 0 1,96,800 1,307 135 2,00,222 Karaikal 637

43 639 949 1,106 1,565 1 307 14 57,830 50,404 1,277 3,80,581 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR IS. 35
3 202 21 93 385 1 216 0 2,248 1,493 20 36,842 Nicobars 638
2 20 41 97 102 0 19 1 6,276 6,830 86 1,05,597 North & Middle Andaman 639
38 417 887 916 1,078 0 72 13 49,306 42,081 1,171 2,38,142 South Andaman 640

ʹʹͻ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION AFGHANI/
No. DISTRICT 2011 ADI KABULI/ ANAL ANGAMI AO ARABIC/ BALTI BHILI/ BHOTIA BHUMIJ BISHNU-
PASHTO ARBI BHILODI PURIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

INDIA 1,21,08,,54,977 2,48,834 21,677 27,217 1,52,796 2,60,008 54,947 13,774 1,04,13,637 2,29,954 27,506 79,646

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 125,41,302 16 17,942 17 0 23 181 12,399 988 107,451 1 17

001 Kupwara 8,70,354 0 1,691 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1
002 Badgam 7,53,745 0 25 1 0 0 0 22 1 0 0 0
003 Leh(Ladakh) 1,33,487 1 0 0 0 0 1 5,269 4 90,875 1 2
004 Kargil 1,40,802 0 18 0 0 0 0 4,556 0 14,311 0 3
005 Punch 4,76,835 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0
006 Rajouri 6,42,415 0 0 1 0 0 84 0 2 0 0 0
007 Kathua 6,16,435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
008 Baramula 10,08,039 2 294 0 0 0 0 14 1 1 0 0
009 Bandipore 3,92,232 0 0 0 0 0 1 98 0 3 0 1
010 Srinagar 12,36,829 0 126 0 0 3 6 350 7 45 0 1
011 Ganderbal 2,97,446 1 10,367 0 0 0 0 1,994 35 11 0 0
012 Pulwama 5,60,440 0 72 0 0 0 17 0 4 0 0 0
013 Shupiyan 2,66,215 0 506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
014 Anantnag 10,78,692 0 4,195 0 0 0 1 20 1 1 0 0
015 Kulgam 4,24,483 0 89 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 0
016 Doda 4,09,936 1 43 0 0 0 0 5 35 11 0 0
017 Ramban 2,83,713 0 48 0 0 2 1 1 1 31 0 0
018 Kishtwar 2,30,696 1 421 0 0 0 0 0 860 2,070 0 0
019 Udhampur 5,54,985 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
020 Reasi 3,14,667 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 8
021 Jammu 15,29,958 4 46 1 0 0 35 67 26 57 0 1
022 Samba 3,18,898 6 0 12 0 9 34 0 1 23 0 0

02 HIMACHAL PRADESH 68,64,602 107 176 17 12 28 307 21 106 2,012 0 15

023 Chamba 5,19,080 0 115 14 1 26 1 0 50 126 0 15
024 Kangra 15,10,075 8 4 3 0 1 16 0 4 109 0 0
025 Lahul & Spiti 31,564 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 943 0 0
026 Kullu 4,37,903 15 3 0 2 0 51 0 6 442 0 0
027 Mandi 9,99,777 4 0 0 0 0 42 6 9 97 0 0
028 Hamirpur 4,54,768 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0
029 Una 5,21,173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
030 Bilaspur 3,81,956 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
031 Solan 5,80,320 29 1 0 8 0 7 4 26 18 0 0
032 Sirmaur 5,29,855 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0
033 Shimla 8,14,010 35 53 0 1 1 189 11 5 81 0 0
034 Kinnaur 84,121 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 174 0 0

03 PUNJAB 2,77,43,338 30 160 18 5 11 1,115 4 1,920 18 6 30

035 Gurdaspur 22,98,323 0 1 7 4 0 50 3 14 2 0 29
036 Kapurthala 8,15,168 0 67 0 0 0 73 0 1 0 0 0
037 Jalandhar 21,93,590 1 13 0 0 0 218 0 1 9 0 0
038 Hoshiarpur 15,86,625 1 0 0 0 0 316 0 0 0 0 0
039 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 6,12,310 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 3 1 0 0
040 Fatehgarh Sahib 6,00,163 1 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0
041 Ludhiana 34,98,739 10 5 0 0 0 128 0 3 1 5 0
042 Moga 9,95,746 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 593 0 0 0
043 Firozpur 20,29,074 4 2 11 1 11 1 0 559 1 0 0
044 Muktsar 9,01,896 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0
045 Faridkot 6,17,508 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 530 0 0 1
046 Bathinda 13,88,525 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0
047 Mansa 7,69,751 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0
048 Patiala 18,95,686 4 61 0 0 0 29 0 1 2 0 0
049 Amritsar 24,90,656 1 0 0 0 0 64 0 1 1 0 0
050 Tarn Taran 11,19,627 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 0 0
051 Rupnagar 6,84,627 0 11 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0
052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 9,94,628 8 0 0 0 0 12 0 4 0 0 0
053 Sangrur 16,55,169 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 189 1 0 0
054 Barnala 5,95,527 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0

04 CHANDIGARH 10,55,450 2 20 0 2 4 47 2 2 54 0 4
055 Chandigarh 10,55,450 2 20 0 2 4 47 2 2 54 0 4

05 UTTARAKHAND 1,00,86,292 80 90 74 29 53 339 1,173 2,001 9,287 1 3

056 Uttarkashi 3,30,086 1 0 0 2 0 7 3 996 1,129 0 1
057 Chamoli 3,91,605 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 6,209 0 0
058 Rudraprayag 2,42,285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0
059 Tehri Garhwal 6,18,931 0 0 0 0 6 7 0 6 5 0 0
060 Dehradun 16,96,694 6 85 5 9 8 162 1,168 943 290 0 0
061 Garhwal 6,87,271 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 17 1 0
062 Pithoragarh 4,83,439 69 0 0 0 0 6 0 8 1,361 0 0
063 Bageshwar 2,59,898 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 50 0 0
064 Almora 6,22,506 1 0 69 15 36 2 0 0 41 0 0
065 Champawat 2,59,648 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 60 0 0
066 Nainital 9,54,605 1 3 0 1 2 16 0 4 92 0 0
067 Udham Singh Nagar 16,48,902 1 1 0 1 1 109 0 18 11 0 0
068 Hardwar 18,90,422 0 1 0 1 0 20 0 7 13 0 2

ʹ͵Ͳ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
CHAKHE CHAKRU/ CHANG COORG/ DEORI DIMASA ENGLISH GADABA GANGTE GARO GONDI HALABI HALAM DISTRICT No.
SANG CHOKRI KODAGU
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 1

19,846 91,216 66,852 113,857 32,376 137,184 259,678 40,976 16,542 1145,323 2984,453 766,297 38,915 INDIA

1 0 1 10 1 4 967 0 24 46 167 0 8 JAMMU & KASHMIR 01

0 0 0 1 0 1 29 0 1 7 0 0 0 Kupwara 001
0 0 0 1 0 0 218 0 0 2 0 0 1 Badgam 002
0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 Leh(Ladakh) 003
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 1 Kargil 004
0 0 0 1 0 0 21 0 0 1 4 0 0 Punch 005
0 0 0 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rajouri 006
0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kathua 007
0 0 0 2 1 0 48 0 0 6 0 0 0 Baramula 008
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 11 0 0 Bandipore 009
0 0 0 0 0 1 195 0 0 1 2 0 1 Srinagar 010
0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ganderbal 011
0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pulwama 012
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shupiyan 013
0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 1 0 0 Anantnag 014
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 142 0 0 Kulgam 015
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 3 0 1 Doda 016
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ramban 017
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 Kishtwar 018
0 0 0 1 0 0 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 Udhampur 019
0 0 0 0 0 1 21 0 2 5 0 0 0 Reasi 020
1 0 0 0 0 0 193 0 0 12 4 0 4 Jammu 021
0 0 1 2 0 1 15 0 19 8 0 0 0 Samba 022

1 0 12 53 0 0 1,043 0 2 21 9 1 380 HIMACHAL PRADESH 02

1 0 8 0 0 0 33 0 2 10 1 0 0 Chamba 023
0 0 0 0 0 0 339 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kangra 024
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 379 Lahul & Spiti 025
0 0 0 8 0 0 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kullu 026
0 0 4 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mandi 027
0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hamirpur 028
0 0 0 0 0 0 221 0 0 6 0 0 0 Una 029
0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bilaspur 030
0 0 0 1 0 0 52 0 0 0 3 0 0 Solan 031
0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 1 2 0 0 Sirmaur 032
0 0 0 5 0 0 97 0 0 1 3 1 0 Shimla 033
0 0 0 39 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kinnaur 034

2 0 0 9 0 21 1,888 1 4 35 13 1 6 PUNJAB 03
0 0 0 1 0 2 122 0 2 20 0 0 0 Gurdaspur 035
0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kapurthala 036
0 0 0 0 0 0 200 1 0 1 5 0 0 Jalandhar 037
0 0 0 0 0 7 104 0 0 0 1 0 0 Hoshiarpur 038
0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 039
0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehgarh Sahib 040
0 0 0 0 0 0 398 0 0 0 1 0 0 Ludhiana 041
0 0 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moga 042
2 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 2 5 4 1 0 Firozpur 043
0 0 0 0 0 7 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muktsar 044
0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 Faridkot 045
0 0 0 5 0 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bathinda 046
0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mansa 047
0 0 0 2 0 1 97 0 0 5 0 0 0 Patiala 048
0 0 0 1 0 0 212 0 0 1 1 0 5 Amritsar 049
0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0 2 0 0 0 Tarn Taran 050
0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rupnagar 051
0 0 0 0 0 0 216 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 052
0 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 1 0 0 Sangrur 053
0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barnala 054

0 0 0 6 0 0 436 0 0 0 3 0 0 CHANDIGARH 04
0 0 0 6 0 0 436 0 0 0 3 0 0 Chandigarh 055

2 2 6 9 0 9 1,385 0 7 30 22 3 6,001 UTTARAKHAND 05

0 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 0 5 0 2 1 Uttarkashi 056
0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 1 Chamoli 057
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rudraprayag 058
0 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 0 2 0 0 1 Tehri Garhwal 059
1 0 0 5 0 9 813 0 7 18 1 0 37 Dehradun 060
0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 8 Garhwal 061
0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 2 0 5,623 Pithoragarh 062
0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 157 Bageshwar 063
1 0 6 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 1 0 18 Almora 064
0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 1 6 0 18 Champawat 065
0 0 0 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 0 0 94 Nainital 066
0 2 0 3 0 0 98 0 0 1 12 0 38 Udham Singh Nagar 067
0 0 0 0 0 0 94 0 0 0 0 1 5 Hardwar 068

ʹ͵ͳ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT HMAR HO JATAPU JUANG KABUI KARBI/ KHANDESHI KHARIA KHASI KHEZHA KHIEMNU- KHOND/ KINNAURI
MIKIR NGAN KONDH
1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

INDIA 98,988 14,21,418 20,028 30,378 1,22,931 528,503 1860,236 2,97,614 1,43,1344 41,625 61,983 1,55,548 83,561

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 24 28 0 0 12 6 34,862 14 1350 18 6 0 237

001 Kupwara 0 4 0 0 0 0 1,110 0 0 0 1 0 33
002 Badgam 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 1 0 0 3
003 Leh(Ladakh) 0 0 0 0 1 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 6
004 Kargil 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 0 0 0 0
005 Punch 0 9 0 0 0 0 5,892 4 2 1 0 0 2
006 Rajouri 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,374 0 4 2 0 0 1
007 Kathua 0 0 0 0 0 0 395 0 1 0 0 0 1
008 Baramula 1 0 0 0 0 0 2,710 0 8 2 0 0 16
009 Bandipore 0 0 0 0 0 0 969 0 1 0 0 0 13
010 Srinagar 0 6 0 0 0 1 1,590 3 3 0 0 0 17
011 Ganderbal 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,544 0 0 0 0 0 17
012 Pulwama 1 0 0 0 0 0 981 0 14 1 0 0 10
013 Shupiyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 11
014 Anantnag 0 0 0 0 0 0 256 1 1 0 0 0 22
015 Kulgam 0 0 0 0 0 0 488 0 107 0 0 0 13
016 Doda 0 0 0 0 0 0 650 0 15 0 0 0 8
017 Ramban 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,923 0 68 0 0 0 3
018 Kishtwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,905 0 2 0 0 0 56
019 Udhampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 627 1 23 3 0 0 0
020 Reasi 9 2 0 0 4 1 2,884 0 1,070 0 0 0 1
021 Jammu 0 6 0 0 0 0 1,090 3 7 7 0 0 3
022 Samba 8 1 0 0 7 4 325 2 3 1 5 0 1

02 HIMACHAL PRADESH 0 167 0 0 5 0 3,498 43 15 5 1 1 82,712

023 Chamba 0 1 0 0 0 0 294 0 7 0 0 0 575
024 Kangra 0 0 0 0 0 0 612 1 1 0 0 0 410
025 Lahul & Spiti 0 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12,902
026 Kullu 0 3 0 0 0 0 534 8 2 0 0 0 3,693
027 Mandi 0 0 0 0 0 0 971 2 0 0 0 0 224
028 Hamirpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 194 0 0 0 0 0 47
029 Una 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 29
030 Bilaspur 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 1 0 0 0 274
031 Solan 0 4 0 0 1 0 19 16 0 0 0 0 468
032 Sirmaur 0 0 0 0 0 0 509 0 0 0 0 0 127
033 Shimla 0 1 0 0 4 0 361 2 4 5 0 0 3,358
034 Kinnaur 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 60,605

03 PUNJAB 37 26 0 0 1 0 1,137 95 84 4 0 0 46
035 Gurdaspur 28 0 0 0 0 0 190 0 13 0 0 0 3
036 Kapurthala 0 16 0 0 0 0 123 5 0 0 0 0 0
037 Jalandhar 0 0 0 0 0 0 146 9 2 1 0 0 15
038 Hoshiarpur 0 2 0 0 0 0 253 41 0 1 0 0 3
039 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 3 0 0 0 0 0
040 Fatehgarh Sahib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
041 Ludhiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 20 1 0 0 0 6
042 Moga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
043 Firozpur 9 1 0 0 1 0 81 8 64 0 0 0 0
044 Muktsar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
045 Faridkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
046 Bathinda 0 7 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0
047 Mansa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
048 Patiala 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 3
049 Amritsar 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 6
050 Tarn Taran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
051 Rupnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 3 0 0 0 0 0
052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4
053 Sangrur 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
054 Barnala 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

04 CHANDIGARH 3 0 0 0 10 0 1 4 12 0 0 0 56
055 Chandigarh 3 0 0 0 10 0 1 4 12 0 0 0 56

05 UTTARAKHAND 7 34 0 0 39 3 9,470 51 18 2 0 1 251

056 Uttarkashi 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 180
057 Chamoli 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1
058 Rudraprayag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
059 Tehri Garhwal 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0
060 Dehradun 6 1 0 0 17 3 407 6 13 0 0 0 66
061 Garhwal 0 11 0 0 0 0 508 0 0 0 0 0 0
062 Pithoragarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 0
063 Bageshwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
064 Almora 0 4 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
065 Champawat 1 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
066 Nainital 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,416 3 1 0 0 0 0
067 Udham Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 859 0 0 2 0 0 1
068 Hardwar 0 2 0 0 2 0 6,270 4 3 0 0 0 1

ʹ͵ʹ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
KISAN KOCH KODA/ KOLAMI KOM KONDA KONYAK KORKU KORWA KOYA KUI KUKI KURUKH/ DISTRICT No.
KORA ORAON
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 2 1

2,06,100 36,434 47,268 1,28,451 15,108 60,699 2,44,477 7,27,133 28,453 4,07,423 94,1488 83,968 19,88,350 INDIA

1 0 1 0 11 7 4 3 0 0 0 242 321 JAMMU & KASHMIR 01

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 Kupwara 001
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Badgam 002
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 Leh(Ladakh) 003
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 1 Kargil 004
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 199 Punch 005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 23 Rajouri 006
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kathua 007
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 6 Baramula 008
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Bandipore 009
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 20 Srinagar 010
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ganderbal 011
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Pulwama 012
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shupiyan 013
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Anantnag 014
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kulgam 015
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doda 016
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 Ramban 017
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kishtwar 018
0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 Udhampur 019
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 1 Reasi 020
0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 37 Jammu 021
0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 5 Samba 022

32 1 1 0 2 19 3 115 23 0 0 73 2,277 HIMACHAL PRADESH 02

19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 68 4 Chamba 023
0 0 0 0 0 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 123 Kangra 024
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 759 Lahul & Spiti 025
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 Kullu 026
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 Mandi 027
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 Hamirpur 028
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Una 029
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 Bilaspur 030
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 305 Solan 031
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 40 Sirmaur 032
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 115 8 0 0 4 496 Shimla 033
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 356 Kinnaur 034

6 1 2 0 9 0 8 0 27 0 0 231 195 PUNJAB 03

0 0 1 0 2 0 5 0 23 0 0 151 17 Gurdaspur 035
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 33 Kapurthala 036
0 0 1 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 19 Jalandhar 037
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 Hoshiarpur 038
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 039
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Fatehgarh Sahib 040
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 Ludhiana 041
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moga 042
0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 71 14 Firozpur 043
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Muktsar 044
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Faridkot 045
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 24 Bathinda 046
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mansa 047
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 Patiala 048
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 Amritsar 049
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tarn Taran 050
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Rupnagar 051
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 052
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sangrur 053
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barnala 054

0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 39 CHANDIGARH 04
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 39 Chandigarh 055

0 0 4 0 15 1 10 0 0 0 0 2 696 UTTARAKHAND 05
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 Uttarkashi 056
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Chamoli 057
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Rudraprayag 058
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Tehri Garhwal 059
0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 Dehradun 060
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 Garhwal 061
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 Pithoragarh 062
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bageshwar 063
0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 20 Almora 064
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 Champawat 065
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Nainital 066
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 421 Udham Singh Nagar 067
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 Hardwar 068

ʹ͵͵
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT LADAKHI LAHAULI LAHNDA LAKHER LALUNG LEPCHA LIANGMEI LIMBU LOTHA LUSHAI/ MALTO MAO MARAM
MIZO
1 2 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

INDIA 14,952 11,574 1,08,791 42,429 33,921 47,331 49,811 40,835 1,79,467 8,30,846 234,991 2,40,205 32,460

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 7,638 7 6,102 6 0 2 1 0 29 521 49 20 2

001 Kupwara 15 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 3 2
002 Badgam 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0
003 Leh(Ladakh) 4,416 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 4 1 0
004 Kargil 1,224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 0 1 0
005 Punch 1 0 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
006 Rajouri 17 0 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
007 Kathua 2 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
008 Baramula 147 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
009 Bandipore 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
010 Srinagar 1,071 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 0 2 0
011 Ganderbal 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
012 Pulwama 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0
013 Shupiyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
014 Anantnag 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
015 Kulgam 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
016 Doda 138 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0
017 Ramban 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0
018 Kishtwar 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0
019 Udhampur 33 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 1 0
020 Reasi 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 11 66 0 4 0
021 Jammu 290 0 5,680 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 3 1 0
022 Samba 5 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 12 84 0 7 0

02 HIMACHAL PRADESH 1,196 11,073 109 10 0 2 0 7 16 197 0 15 0

023 Chamba 28 173 33 9 0 0 0 7 12 160 0 11 0
024 Kangra 94 91 20 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 0
025 Lahul & Spiti 7 269 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
026 Kullu 152 10,201 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
027 Mandi 8 118 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
028 Hamirpur 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
029 Una 858 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
030 Bilaspur 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
031 Solan 18 21 11 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 4 0
032 Sirmaur 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
033 Shimla 29 159 37 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
034 Kinnaur 2 22 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

03 PUNJAB 99 1 24,642 1 0 2 0 5 14 472 0 1 1

035 Gurdaspur 16 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 357 0 0 1
036 Kapurthala 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
037 Jalandhar 11 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
038 Hoshiarpur 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
039 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
040 Fatehgarh Sahib 1 0 454 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
041 Ludhiana 2 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
042 Moga 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
043 Firozpur 10 1 54 0 0 0 0 3 13 83 0 1 0
044 Muktsar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
045 Faridkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
046 Bathinda 1 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
047 Mansa 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
048 Patiala 15 0 23,575 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0
049 Amritsar 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
050 Tarn Taran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
051 Rupnagar 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 12 0 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
053 Sangrur 1 0 457 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
054 Barnala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

04 CHANDIGARH 269 23 97 0 0 8 0 0 1 22 2 2 0
055 Chandigarh 269 23 97 0 0 8 0 0 1 22 2 2 0

05 UTTARAKHAND 264 0 742 10 0 147 0 5 21 118 0 39 2

056 Uttarkashi 2 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
057 Chamoli 2 0 0 0 0 94 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
058 Rudraprayag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
059 Tehri Garhwal 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
060 Dehradun 232 0 21 1 0 44 0 1 8 44 0 6 0
061 Garhwal 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
062 Pithoragarh 17 0 5 0 0 2 0 4 0 7 0 0 0
063 Bageshwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
064 Almora 2 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 13 0 0 33 2
065 Champawat 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
066 Nainital 0 0 63 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
067 Udham Singh Nagar 2 0 637 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
068 Hardwar 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0

ʹ͵Ͷ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MARING MIRI/ MISHMI MOGH MONPA MUNDA MUNDARI NICOBAR NISSI/ NOCTE PAITE PARJI PAWI DISTRICT No.
MISHING ESE DAFLA
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1

25,814 6,29,954 44,100 36,665 13,703 5,05,922 11,28,228 29,099 4,06,532 30,839 79,507 52,349 28,639 INDIA

1 10 4 1 21 136 61 1 17 7 26 0 0 JAMMU & KASHMIR 01

0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kupwara 001
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Badgam 002
0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Leh(Ladakh) 003
0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 Kargil 004
0 0 0 0 0 9 18 1 0 1 0 0 0 Punch 005
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rajouri 006
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kathua 007
0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 Baramula 008
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bandipore 009
0 1 0 0 0 8 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 Srinagar 010
0 0 0 0 0 27 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ganderbal 011
0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pulwama 012
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shupiyan 013
0 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anantnag 014
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kulgam 015
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doda 016
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ramban 017
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Kishtwar 018
0 0 0 0 0 4 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 Udhampur 019
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 Reasi 020
0 2 0 0 1 44 15 0 2 0 2 0 0 Jammu 021
0 6 2 1 3 25 1 0 9 1 16 0 0 Samba 022

0 3 0 8 94 505 684 0 16 0 18 3 0 HIMACHAL PRADESH 02

0 2 0 0 2 4 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 Chamba 023
0 0 0 6 83 97 193 0 3 0 17 3 0 Kangra 024
0 0 0 0 0 34 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lahul & Spiti 025
0 0 0 0 4 38 49 0 2 0 0 0 0 Kullu 026
0 0 0 0 1 7 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mandi 027
0 0 0 0 0 15 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hamirpur 028
0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Una 029
0 0 0 0 0 27 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bilaspur 030
0 0 0 0 0 25 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solan 031
0 0 0 0 0 13 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sirmaur 032
0 0 0 0 3 108 107 0 10 0 0 0 0 Shimla 033
0 1 0 2 1 132 172 0 1 0 0 0 0 Kinnaur 034

0 1 1 5 4 260 548 0 533 14 27 0 0 PUNJAB 03

0 0 0 0 3 12 7 0 1 13 19 0 0 Gurdaspur 035
0 0 0 0 0 33 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kapurthala 036
0 0 0 0 0 41 44 0 2 0 0 0 0 Jalandhar 037
0 0 0 0 0 114 244 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hoshiarpur 038
0 0 0 0 0 10 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 039
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehgarh Sahib 040
0 0 0 0 0 17 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ludhiana 041
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Moga 042
0 1 0 0 0 4 48 0 8 1 8 0 0 Firozpur 043
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muktsar 044
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 Faridkot 045
0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bathinda 046
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Mansa 047
0 0 0 0 1 3 69 0 1 0 0 0 0 Patiala 048
0 0 0 4 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Amritsar 049
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tarn Taran 050
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rupnagar 051
0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 052
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 508 0 0 0 0 Sangrur 053
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barnala 054

0 0 0 0 0 63 45 12 0 0 0 0 0 CHANDIGARH 04
0 0 0 0 0 63 45 12 0 0 0 0 0 Chandigarh 055

9 2 22 3 37 849 92 0 7,553 0 13 3 0 UTTARAKHAND 05

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 7,412 0 0 0 0 Uttarkashi 056
0 0 4 0 0 3 22 0 5 0 0 0 0 Chamoli 057
0 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rudraprayag 058
0 0 0 0 0 59 25 0 2 0 0 0 0 Tehri Garhwal 059
0 0 10 0 33 16 9 0 119 0 13 3 0 Dehradun 060
0 0 0 0 0 14 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Garhwal 061
0 0 0 0 3 47 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 Pithoragarh 062
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bageshwar 063
9 0 6 0 0 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 Almora 064
0 0 1 0 1 2 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 Champawat 065
0 0 1 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nainital 066
0 0 0 0 0 657 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Udham Singh Nagar 067
0 2 0 3 0 2 12 0 2 0 0 0 0 Hardwar 068

ʹ͵ͷ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT PHOM POCHURY RABHA RAI RENGMA SANGTAM SAVARA SEMA SHERPA SHINA TAMANG TANGKHUL TANGSA
1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

INDIA 54,416 21,654 1,39,986 15,644 65,328 76,000 4,09,549 10,802 16,012 32,247 20,154 1,87,276 38,624

01 JAMMU & KASHMIR 12 2 6 1 1 1 2 15 21 32,027 23 18 0

001 Kupwara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0
002 Badgam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
003 Leh(Ladakh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 2 18 0 0
004 Kargil 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,796 0 1 0
005 Punch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
006 Rajouri 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
007 Kathua 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
008 Baramula 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0
009 Bandipore 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,407 0 0 0
010 Srinagar 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 191 5 0 0
011 Ganderbal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,917 0 0 0
012 Pulwama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0
013 Shupiyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
014 Anantnag 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0
015 Kulgam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
016 Doda 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
017 Ramban 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 0 0
018 Kishtwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
019 Udhampur 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
020 Reasi 12 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0
021 Jammu 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 6 0
022 Samba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0

02 HIMACHAL PRADESH 0 0 0 8 2 0 1 4 565 48 584 21 0

023 Chamba 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0
024 Kangra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 29 121 0 0
025 Lahul & Spiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 22 6 0
026 Kullu 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 372 0 413 14 0
027 Mandi 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 14 16 0 0 0
028 Hamirpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0
029 Una 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
030 Bilaspur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
031 Solan 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0
032 Sirmaur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 4 0 0
033 Shimla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 5 0 0
034 Kinnaur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 1 9 0 0

03 PUNJAB 0 4 5 0 1 0 7 4 0 4 0 18 0
035 Gurdaspur 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0
036 Kapurthala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
037 Jalandhar 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
038 Hoshiarpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
039 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
040 Fatehgarh Sahib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
041 Ludhiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
042 Moga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
043 Firozpur 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0
044 Muktsar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
045 Faridkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
046 Bathinda 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
047 Mansa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
048 Patiala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
049 Amritsar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
050 Tarn Taran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
051 Rupnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
053 Sangrur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
054 Barnala 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

04 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 7 0
055 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 7 0

05 UTTARAKHAND 1 9 2 268 503 11 3 7 0 7 19 55 7

056 Uttarkashi 0 0 1 0 498 8 1 0 0 1 11 0 0
057 Chamoli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7
058 Rudraprayag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
059 Tehri Garhwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
060 Dehradun 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 2 0 1 2 35 0
061 Garhwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
062 Pithoragarh 0 0 1 263 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
063 Bageshwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
064 Almora 0 9 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 0 0 19 0
065 Champawat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
066 Nainital 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
067 Udham Singh Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
068 Hardwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ʹ͵͸
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES TOTAL
YIMCHUN- POPULATION INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
THADO TIBETAN TRIPURI TULU VAIPHEI WANCHO GRE ZELIANG ZEMI ZOU OTHERS 2011 DISTRICT No.
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 3 2 1

2,29,340 1,82,685 10,11,294 18,46,427 42,748 59,154 83,259 63,529 50,925 26,545 18,75,542 1,21,08,54,977 INDIA

40 1,00,499 190 218 12 3 1 0 2 9 16,642 1,25,41,302 JAMMU & KASHMIR 01

0 8 21 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 311 8,70,354 Kupwara 001
0 24 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 7,53,745 Badgam 002
2 4,788 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 1,33,487 Leh(Ladakh) 003
0 93,786 17 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 82 1,40,802 Kargil 004
1 27 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 120 4,76,835 Punch 005
0 6 8 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 26 6,42,415 Rajouri 006
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,482 6,16,435 Kathua 007
0 0 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 10,08,039 Baramula 008
0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 3,92,232 Bandipore 009
7 1,737 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 113 12,36,829 Srinagar 010
0 2 1 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 973 2,97,446 Ganderbal 011
0 2 15 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 42 5,60,440 Pulwama 012
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2,66,215 Shupiyan 013
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10,78,692 Anantnag 014
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4,24,483 Kulgam 015
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,012 4,09,936 Doda 016
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1,526 2,83,713 Ramban 017
1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2,30,696 Kishtwar 018
0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 5,54,985 Udhampur 019
5 0 14 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1,277 3,14,667 Reasi 020
4 96 14 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1,109 15,29,958 Jammu 021
20 1 26 1 5 2 0 0 2 1 84 3,18,898 Samba 022

3 21,322 18 22 0 0 0 1 0 4 13,677 68,64,602 HIMACHAL PRADESH 02

0 663 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 509 5,19,080 Chamba 023
2 12,178 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 846 15,10,075 Kangra 024
0 810 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,321 31,564 Lahul & Spiti 025
0 1,814 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,178 4,37,903 Kullu 026
0 1,896 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 490 9,99,777 Mandi 027
0 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 4,54,768 Hamirpur 028
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,371 5,21,173 Una 029
0 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 3,81,956 Bilaspur 030
0 63 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 417 5,80,320 Solan 031
0 2,234 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 5,29,855 Sirmaur 032
1 1,610 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 8,14,010 Shimla 033
0 35 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 87 84,121 Kinnaur 034

17 436 95 4 4 5 6 0 1 17 5,524 2,77,43,338 PUNJAB 03

2 46 38 2 0 0 0 0 1 8 339 22,98,323 Gurdaspur 035
0 13 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 56 8,15,168 Kapurthala 036
0 23 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 966 21,93,590 Jalandhar 037
0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 15,86,625 Hoshiarpur 038
0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 6,12,310 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 039
0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6,00,163 Fatehgarh Sahib 040
0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 303 34,98,739 Ludhiana 041
0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 325 9,95,746 Moga 042
13 9 21 0 1 5 5 0 0 5 860 20,29,074 Firozpur 043
0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 9,01,896 Muktsar 044
0 23 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,101 6,17,508 Faridkot 045
1 64 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 13,88,525 Bathinda 046
0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 334 7,69,751 Mansa 047
0 28 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 68 18,95,686 Patiala 048
1 17 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 24,90,656 Amritsar 049
0 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 11,19,627 Tarn Taran 050
0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 6,84,627 Rupnagar 051
0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 562 9,94,628 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 052
0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 16,55,169 Sangrur 053
0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 5,95,527 Barnala 054

0 40 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 4 643 10,55,450 CHANDIGARH 04

0 40 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 4 643 10,55,450 Chandigarh 055

19 10,162 33 12 0 1 2 0 5 3 4,561 1,00,86,292 UTTARAKHAND 05

0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1580 3,30,086 Uttarkashi 056
0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 3,91,605 Chamoli 057
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2,42,285 Rudraprayag 058
5 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 6,18,931 Tehri Garhwal 059
3 9,899 20 5 0 0 0 0 5 2 1,169 16,96,694 Dehradun 060
0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 6,87,271 Garhwal 061
0 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 353 4,83,439 Pithoragarh 062
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2,59,898 Bageshwar 063
6 17 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 1 462 6,22,506 Almora 064
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 2,59,648 Champawat 065
3 170 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 261 9,54,605 Nainital 066
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 443 16,48,902 Udham Singh Nagar 067
2 16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 18,90,422 Hardwar 068

ʹ͵͹
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION AFGHANI/
No. DISTRICT 2011 ADI KABULI/ ANAL ANGAMI AO ARABIC/ BALTI BHILI/ BHOTIA BHUMIJ BISHNU-
PASHTO ARBI BHILODI PURIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

06 HARYANA 2,53,51,462 1,023 218 0 7 0 491 24 1,121 61 1 6

069 Panchkula 5,61,293 0 1 0 0 0 63 14 46 41 0 0
070 Ambala 11,28,350 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 0 1
071 Yamunanagar 12,14,205 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 6 0 0
072 Kurukshetra 9,64,655 0 13 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0
073 Kaithal 10,74,304 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
074 Karnal 15,05,324 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0
075 Panipat 12,05,437 0 0 0 6 0 29 0 11 0 0 0
076 Sonipat 14,50,001 18 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 0
077 Jind 13,34,152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
078 Fatehabad 9,42,011 979 0 0 0 0 3 0 123 0 0 0
079 Sirsa 12,95,189 0 6 0 0 0 6 2 812 3 0 0
080 Hisar 17,43,931 13 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 1
081 Bhiwani 16,34,445 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
082 Rohtak 10,61,204 5 0 0 0 0 26 0 3 0 0 0
083 Jhajjar 9,58,405 0 0 0 0 0 22 2 3 1 0 0
084 Mahendragarh 9,22,088 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0
085 Rewari 9,00,332 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
086 Gurgaon 15,14,432 3 7 0 1 0 74 2 75 7 1 4
087 Mewat 10,89,263 0 1 0 0 0 18 1 0 0 0 0
088 Faridabad 18,09,733 0 190 0 0 0 134 3 24 2 0 0
089 Palwal 10,42,708 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

07 NCT OF DELHI 1,67,87,941 32 1,768 42 79 100 696 0 304 372 9 25

090 North West 36,56,539 0 19 1 13 1 211 0 24 15 5 0
091 North 8,87,978 0 95 7 3 5 6 0 7 22 0 0
092 North East 22,41,624 2 7 0 0 0 46 0 18 4 0 0
093 East 17,09,346 0 8 2 0 1 44 0 28 109 0 0
094 New Delhi 1,42,004 0 1 2 7 5 20 0 14 14 0 3
095 Central 5,82,320 4 1 7 0 2 10 0 18 1 0 0
096 West 25,43,243 1 1,404 2 4 4 50 0 60 5 0 4
097 South West 22,92,958 12 31 21 39 35 129 0 69 111 4 17
098 South 27,31,929 13 202 0 13 47 180 0 66 91 0 1

08 RAJASTHAN 6,85,48,437 892 174 7 3 9 891 10 35,92,208 33 7 0

099 Ganganagar 19,69,168 25 36 0 0 1 118 0 45,791 1 0 0
100 Hanumangarh 17,74,692 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 13,721 1 0 0
101 Bikaner 23,63,937 18 0 0 0 0 33 0 622 0 0 0
102 Churu 20,39,547 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 161 0 0 0
103 Jhunjhunun 21,37,045 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 54 0 0 0
104 Alwar 36,74,179 535 0 0 1 3 75 0 37,377 3 0 0
105 Bharatpur 25,48,462 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 258 0 5 0
106 Dhaulpur 12,06,516 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 14 0 0 0
107 Karauli 14,58,248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0
108 Sawai Madhopur 13,35,551 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 51 0 0 0
109 Dausa 16,34,409 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 33 0 0 0
110 Jaipur 66,26,178 0 60 5 2 4 244 0 74 5 1 0
111 Sikar 26,77,333 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 113 0 0 0
112 Nagaur 33,07,743 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 19 0 0 0
113 Jodhpur 36,87,165 7 1 0 0 0 23 0 48 0 1 0
114 Jaisalmer 6,69,919 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 81 1 0 0
115 Barmer 26,03,751 3 0 0 0 0 3 10 215 0 0 0
116 Jalor 18,28,730 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 0 0 0
117 Sirohi 10,36,346 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 69,606 0 0 0
118 Pali 20,37,573 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 469 0 0 0
119 Ajmer 25,83,052 6 0 0 0 1 80 0 1,167 0 0 0
120 Tonk 14,21,326 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 41 0 0 0
121 Bundi 11,10,906 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 299 0 0 0
122 Bhilwara 24,08,523 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 289 1 0 0
123 Rajsamand 11,56,597 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 341 0 0 0
124 Dungarpur 13,88,552 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 10,35,893 0 0 0
125 Banswara 17,97,485 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 16,16,680 0 0 0
126 Chittaurgarh 15,44,338 20 76 0 0 0 27 0 669 0 0 0
127 Kota 19,51,014 38 0 2 0 0 54 0 1,112 0 0 0
128 Baran 12,22,755 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 1,346 0 0 0
129 Jhalawar 14,11,129 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 260 0 0 0
130 Udaipur 30,68,420 3 0 0 0 0 81 0 5,90,199 21 0 0
131 Pratapgarh 8,67,848 214 0 0 0 0 6 0 1,75,092 0 0 0

09 UTTAR PRADESH 19,98,12,341 75 171 9 14 24 7,693 3 1,283 276 55 10

132 Saharanpur 34,66,382 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 125 12 0 0
133 Muzaffarnagar 41,43,512 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 9 0 0 0
134 Bijnor 36,82,713 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0
135 Moradabad 47,72,006 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 2 3 0 0
136 Rampur 23,35,819 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 2 0 0 0
137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 18,40,221 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
138 Meerut 34,43,689 1 1 0 0 0 130 0 1 0 0 0
139 Baghpat 13,03,048 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0

ʹ͵ͺ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
CHAKHE CHAKRU/ CHANG COORG/ DEORI DIMASA ENGLISH GADABA GANGTE GARO GONDI HALABI HALAM DISTRICT No.
SANG CHOKRI KODAGU
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 1

0 0 1 31 0 4 3,852 4 1 19 50 0 5 HARYANA 06
0 0 0 15 0 0 179 0 0 0 0 0 1 Panchkula 069
0 0 0 7 0 0 194 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ambala 070
0 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yamunanagar 071
0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kurukshetra 072
0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 2 0 0 Kaithal 073
0 0 0 0 0 0 159 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karnal 074
0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 Panipat 075
0 0 0 0 0 0 94 4 0 1 2 0 0 Sonipat 076
0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jind 077
0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehabad 078
0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 2 0 0 Sirsa 079
0 0 0 2 0 1 106 0 0 8 3 0 1 Hisar 080
0 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhiwani 081
0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rohtak 082
0 0 0 0 0 0 67 0 0 0 3 0 0 Jhajjar 083
0 0 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahendragarh 084
0 0 0 0 0 0 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rewari 085
0 0 1 7 0 3 1,463 0 1 10 15 0 0 Gurgaon 086
0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 Mewat 087
0 0 0 0 0 0 729 0 0 0 23 0 0 Faridabad 088
0 0 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 1 Palwal 089

6 4 10 59 5 17 6,236 0 83 92 147 60 28 NCT OF DELHI 07

2 0 1 0 0 7 541 0 3 1 9 8 0 North West 090
0 0 0 0 0 2 222 0 3 0 7 0 0 North 091
0 0 0 0 0 0 190 0 0 2 4 4 2 North East 092
0 0 0 3 0 0 493 0 3 3 34 6 0 East 093
3 0 5 8 0 0 206 0 6 16 1 0 0 New Delhi 094
0 1 0 3 0 0 225 0 5 0 0 4 4 Central 095
0 0 4 5 3 4 824 0 13 20 9 4 9 West 096
1 2 0 25 1 1 1,404 0 44 24 50 22 7 South West 097
0 1 0 15 1 3 2,131 0 6 26 33 12 6 South 098

1 57 4 3 8 3 13,202 9 6 26 1,712 5 92 RAJASTHAN 08

0 0 0 0 1 0 137 0 0 0 97 0 62 Ganganagar 099
0 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 28 0 0 Hanumangarh 100
0 0 0 1 5 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 10 Bikaner 101
0 0 0 0 0 0 133 0 0 0 0 0 0 Churu 102
0 0 0 0 0 0 418 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jhunjhunun 103
0 51 0 0 0 0 156 0 0 1 1 0 2 Alwar 104
0 0 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 1 105 0 0 Bharatpur 105
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 Dhaulpur 106
0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karauli 107
0 0 0 0 0 0 46 1 0 0 0 0 0 Sawai Madhopur 108
0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dausa 109
0 0 2 1 0 0 620 0 6 3 5 0 10 Jaipur 110
0 0 0 0 0 0 267 0 0 0 3 0 2 Sikar 111
0 0 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 0 4 Nagaur 112
0 0 0 0 0 0 5,378 0 0 13 79 4 0 Jodhpur 113
0 0 0 1 1 1 7 0 0 3 5 0 1 Jaisalmer 114
0 0 0 0 0 0 274 0 0 0 2 0 0 Barmer 115
0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 4 0 0 Jalor 116
0 0 0 0 0 0 139 0 0 0 1 0 1 Sirohi 117
0 0 0 0 0 0 513 0 0 0 1 0 0 Pali 118
0 0 0 0 1 0 1,977 0 0 1 12 1 0 Ajmer 119
0 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 32 0 0 Tonk 120
0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bundi 121
0 0 0 0 0 2 1,064 0 0 0 42 0 0 Bhilwara 122
0 0 0 0 0 0 247 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rajsamand 123
0 0 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 1 0 0 Dungarpur 124
1 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 1,078 0 0 Banswara 125
0 0 0 0 0 0 370 8 0 0 2 0 0 Chittaurgarh 126
0 6 0 0 0 0 272 0 0 0 66 0 0 Kota 127
0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 147 0 0 Baran 128
0 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jhalawar 129
0 0 1 0 0 0 147 0 0 3 0 0 0 Udaipur 130
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 131

0 0 2 18 0 26 13,085 5 9 27 5,768 35 0 UTTAR PRADESH 09

0 0 0 0 0 2 179 0 0 0 4 0 0 Saharanpur 132
0 0 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 2 4 0 0 Muzaffarnagar 133
0 0 0 0 0 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bijnor 134
0 0 0 0 0 0 417 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moradabad 135
0 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 0 0 7 0 0 Rampur 136
0 0 0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 137
0 0 0 0 0 0 237 0 0 0 1 0 0 Meerut 138
0 0 0 4 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baghpat 139

ʹ͵ͻ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT HMAR HO JATAPU JUANG KABUI KARBI/ KHANDESHI KHARIA KHASI KHEZHA KHIEMNU- KHOND/ KINNAURI
MIKIR NGAN KONDH
1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

06 HARYANA 5 52 0 0 6 2 62 216 21 25 0 0 23
069 Panchkula 0 6 0 0 0 1 3 8 3 1 0 0 4
070 Ambala 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 7
071 Yamunanagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
072 Kurukshetra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1
073 Kaithal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
074 Karnal 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
075 Panipat 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
076 Sonipat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
077 Jind 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
078 Fatehabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 9 0 0 0
079 Sirsa 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
080 Hisar 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 0 0 3
081 Bhiwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
082 Rohtak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
083 Jhajjar 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
084 Mahendragarh 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
085 Rewari 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
086 Gurgaon 5 1 0 0 6 0 6 35 18 2 0 0 7
087 Mewat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
088 Faridabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 3 0 0 0 0 0
089 Palwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

07 NCT OF DELHI 197 70 2 0 157 10 178 430 202 21 3 11 41

090 North West 0 10 0 0 14 2 45 24 11 2 1 2 0
091 North 0 3 0 0 22 0 14 25 4 0 0 0 7
092 North East 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 28 1 3 0 0 0
093 East 4 0 0 0 15 0 41 17 1 0 0 0 6
094 New Delhi 13 10 0 0 8 1 0 13 35 0 0 1 0
095 Central 6 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 0
096 West 32 9 0 0 5 2 0 27 9 0 0 0 5
097 South West 136 13 2 0 64 5 9 70 87 13 0 0 10
098 South 6 25 0 0 25 0 53 220 51 3 2 8 13

08 RAJASTHAN 2 713 2 0 15 3 153 77 65 5 10 1 16

099 Ganganagar 0 234 0 0 0 0 74 11 51 2 0 0 0
100 Hanumangarh 0 79 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0
101 Bikaner 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0
102 Churu 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
103 Jhunjhunun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104 Alwar 0 27 0 0 0 0 1 11 1 0 10 0 14
105 Bharatpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
106 Dhaulpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
107 Karauli 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
108 Sawai Madhopur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
109 Dausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 Jaipur 2 26 0 0 0 0 34 3 6 0 0 0 0
111 Sikar 0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 Nagaur 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
113 Jodhpur 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 7 4 0 0 0 0
114 Jaisalmer 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 6 0 0 0 0 0
115 Barmer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
116 Jalor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
117 Sirohi 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
118 Pali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
119 Ajmer 0 23 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0
120 Tonk 0 5 0 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
121 Bundi 0 99 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
122 Bhilwara 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
123 Rajsamand 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
124 Dungarpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
125 Banswara 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
126 Chittaurgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 Kota 0 35 0 0 9 0 2 8 0 3 0 1 0
128 Baran 0 29 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0
129 Jhalawar 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
130 Udaipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0
131 Pratapgarh 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

09 UTTAR PRADESH 0 102 0 0 12 4 475 185 50 2 0 8 14

132 Saharanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 2 0 0 0 0
133 Muzaffarnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
134 Bijnor 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 Moradabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
136 Rampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
138 Meerut 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 9 2 0 0 0 0
139 Baghpat 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͶͲ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
KISAN KOCH KODA/ KOLAMI KOM KONDA KONYAK KORKU KORWA KOYA KUI KUKI KURUKH/ DISTRICT No.
KORA ORAON
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 2 1
1 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 0 21 539 HARYANA 06
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 42 Panchkula 069
0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 Ambala 070
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yamunanagar 071
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kurukshetra 072
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaithal 073
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Karnal 074
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Panipat 075
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Sonipat 076
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jind 077
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Fatehabad 078
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Sirsa 079
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 9 Hisar 080
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bhiwani 081
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Rohtak 082
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 Jhajjar 083
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahendragarh 084
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 Rewari 085
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 12 330 Gurgaon 086
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mewat 087
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 68 Faridabad 088
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Palwal 089

0 0 3 0 11 4 6 0 8 0 0 296 2,753 NCT OF DELHI 07

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 179 North West 090
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 204 North 091
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 37 North East 092
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 80 East 093
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 88 New Delhi 094
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 24 Central 095
0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 251 West 096
0 0 1 0 10 3 6 0 5 0 0 185 860 South West 097
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 35 1,030 South 098

0 1 0 0 7 0 0 46 23 0 0 61 251 RAJASTHAN 08
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5 6 Ganganagar 099
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hanumangarh 100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 Bikaner 101
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Churu 102
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Jhunjhunun 103
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80 Alwar 104
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bharatpur 105
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Dhaulpur 106
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karauli 107
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sawai Madhopur 108
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Dausa 109
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 8 Jaipur 110
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Sikar 111
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Nagaur 112
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 Jodhpur 113
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 20 Jaisalmer 114
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Barmer 115
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jalor 116
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sirohi 117
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 Pali 118
0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Ajmer 119
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 Tonk 120
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Bundi 121
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 Bhilwara 122
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Rajsamand 123
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dungarpur 124
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Banswara 125
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Chittaurgarh 126
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 11 3 Kota 127
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Baran 128
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 Jhalawar 129
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 Udaipur 130
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 131

4 2 0 1 1 20 0 2 17 0 0 153 4,495 UTTAR PRADESH 09

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Saharanpur 132
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 Muzaffarnagar 133
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Bijnor 134
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Moradabad 135
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Rampur 136
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 137
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 36 Meerut 138
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Baghpat 139

ʹͶͳ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT LADAKHI LAHAULI LAHNDA LAKHER LALUNG LEPCHA LIANGMEI LIMBU LOTHA LUSHAI/ MALTO MAO MARAM
MIZO
1 2 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

06 HARYANA 908 24 29,892 2 0 4 0 0 3 95 0 1 0

069 Panchkula 863 1 38 0 0 4 0 0 0 11 0 0 0
070 Ambala 7 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
071 Yamunanagar 0 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
072 Kurukshetra 2 0 568 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
073 Kaithal 0 0 346 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
074 Karnal 0 0 16,024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
075 Panipat 0 0 2,883 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
076 Sonipat 2 0 1,395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
077 Jind 0 0 161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
078 Fatehabad 0 17 2,352 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
079 Sirsa 5 0 2,223 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
080 Hisar 1 0 1,535 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0
081 Bhiwani 0 0 611 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
082 Rohtak 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
083 Jhajjar 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
084 Mahendragarh 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
085 Rewari 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
086 Gurgaon 24 3 1,164 2 0 0 0 0 3 41 0 0 0
087 Mewat 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
088 Faridabad 2 3 322 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0
089 Palwal 0 0 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

07 NCT OF DELHI 371 16 4,070 21 0 33 46 6 43 715 0 176 8

090 North West 14 0 923 0 0 4 0 0 1 22 0 12 0
091 North 54 0 189 0 0 0 1 0 10 6 0 5 1
092 North East 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 0
093 East 6 0 392 0 0 3 0 0 0 13 0 0 0
094 New Delhi 5 1 21 0 0 0 1 0 0 72 0 20 0
095 Central 9 0 92 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 13 0
096 West 10 0 1,150 0 0 2 20 0 6 47 0 9 0
097 South West 198 10 164 15 0 11 4 6 11 421 0 51 5
098 South 75 5 1,096 6 0 10 20 0 15 133 0 56 2

08 RAJASTHAN 33 0 15,882 92 0 1 0 6 7 185 0 295 3

099 Ganganagar 1 0 3,669 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 0
100 Hanumangarh 0 0 244 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0
101 Bikaner 6 0 8,966 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
102 Churu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
103 Jhunjhunun 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104 Alwar 5 0 454 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
105 Bharatpur 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
106 Dhaulpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
107 Karauli 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
108 Sawai Madhopur 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
109 Dausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 Jaipur 1 0 66 1 0 0 0 0 5 106 0 72 0
111 Sikar 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 Nagaur 0 0 850 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
113 Jodhpur 9 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 218 3
114 Jaisalmer 4 0 1 49 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0
115 Barmer 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
116 Jalor 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
117 Sirohi 7 0 2 18 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
118 Pali 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
119 Ajmer 0 0 58 7 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
120 Tonk 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0
121 Bundi 0 0 142 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
122 Bhilwara 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
123 Rajsamand 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
124 Dungarpur 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
125 Banswara 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
126 Chittaurgarh 0 0 1,092 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 Kota 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 2 27 0 1 0
128 Baran 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
129 Jhalawar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
130 Udaipur 0 0 71 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 0
131 Pratapgarh 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0

09 UTTAR PRADESH 79 2 1,000 12 0 7 0 5 27 228 2 17 0

132 Saharanpur 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
133 Muzaffarnagar 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
134 Bijnor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 Moradabad 0 0 358 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
136 Rampur 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
138 Meerut 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
139 Baghpat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͶʹ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MARING MIRI/ MISHMI MOGH MONPA MUNDA MUNDARI NICOBAR NISSI/ NOCTE PAITE PARJI PAWI DISTRICT No.
MISHING ESE DAFLA
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1

0 3 0 13 11 1626 280 0 252 2 12 0 0 HARYANA 06

0 3 0 0 0 85 76 0 0 0 3 0 0 Panchkula 069
0 0 0 0 0 4 27 0 2 0 0 0 0 Ambala 070
0 0 0 0 0 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yamunanagar 071
0 0 0 0 0 39 45 0 29 0 0 0 0 Kurukshetra 072
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 Kaithal 073
0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 Karnal 074
0 0 0 0 0 11 6 0 3 0 0 0 0 Panipat 075
0 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Sonipat 076
0 0 0 0 0 4 9 0 24 0 0 0 0 Jind 077
0 0 0 0 0 83 42 0 148 0 0 0 0 Fatehabad 078
0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Sirsa 079
0 0 0 0 0 48 1 0 15 0 4 0 0 Hisar 080
0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhiwani 081
0 0 0 0 0 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rohtak 082
0 0 0 0 0 40 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 Jhajjar 083
0 0 0 0 0 23 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahendragarh 084
0 0 0 0 0 81 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Rewari 085
0 0 0 5 1 385 46 0 3 1 4 0 0 Gurgaon 086
0 0 0 0 10 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mewat 087
0 0 0 8 0 313 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 Faridabad 088
0 0 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Palwal 089

16 8 7 24 22 783 330 0 76 10 496 1 0 NCT OF DELHI 07

0 1 0 1 0 128 51 0 17 4 13 0 0 North West 090
0 0 0 0 0 26 22 0 0 0 18 0 0 North 091
0 0 0 2 0 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 North East 092
0 0 0 0 2 10 10 0 1 0 13 0 0 East 093
0 0 0 0 0 17 7 0 8 0 38 0 0 New Delhi 094
0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 29 0 0 Central 095
0 4 0 6 0 157 43 0 0 0 35 0 0 West 096
16 1 2 10 11 236 79 0 33 3 241 0 0 South West 097
0 2 5 5 9 179 106 0 17 3 109 1 0 South 098

0 3 17 2 2 2,767 121 0 59 5 7 1 0 RAJASTHAN 08

0 0 8 0 0 12 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ganganagar 099
0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hanumangarh 100
0 1 0 0 0 139 28 0 0 0 1 0 0 Bikaner 101
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Churu 102
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jhunjhunun 103
0 1 1 0 0 843 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alwar 104
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bharatpur 105
0 0 0 0 0 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dhaulpur 106
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karauli 107
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sawai Madhopur 108
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dausa 109
0 0 7 2 2 138 0 0 46 3 3 0 0 Jaipur 110
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sikar 111
0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nagaur 112
0 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 5 0 0 0 0 Jodhpur 113
0 1 0 0 0 51 28 0 7 0 2 0 0 Jaisalmer 114
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barmer 115
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jalor 116
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sirohi 117
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pali 118
0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ajmer 119
0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 Tonk 120
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bundi 121
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhilwara 122
0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rajsamand 123
0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dungarpur 124
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Banswara 125
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chittaurgarh 126
0 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Kota 127
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baran 128
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jhalawar 129
0 0 1 0 0 1,237 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Udaipur 130
0 0 0 0 0 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 131

0 6 274 3 7 1,415 277 0 47 1 9 21 0 UTTAR PRADESH 09

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saharanpur 132
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muzaffarnagar 133
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bijnor 134
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moradabad 135
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rampur 136
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 137
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 Meerut 138
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baghpat 139

ʹͶ͵
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT PHOM POCHURY RABHA RAI RENGMA SANGTAM SAVARA SEMA SHERPA SHINA TAMANG TANGKHUL TANGSA
1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

06 HARYANA 0 0 1 0 3 0 25 3 2 10 6 18 3
069 Panchkula 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
070 Ambala 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
071 Yamunanagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
072 Kurukshetra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
073 Kaithal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
074 Karnal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
075 Panipat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
076 Sonipat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
077 Jind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
078 Fatehabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
079 Sirsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
080 Hisar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
081 Bhiwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
082 Rohtak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
083 Jhajjar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
084 Mahendragarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
085 Rewari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
086 Gurgaon 0 0 1 0 3 0 23 3 2 1 6 11 3
087 Mewat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
088 Faridabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
089 Palwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

07 NCT OF DELHI 4 2 8 1 10 1 49 16 17 4 33 310 4

090 North West 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 2 6 0 0 49 0
091 North 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 8 0 0 24 0
092 North East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
093 East 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 4
094 New Delhi 0 0 3 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 26 0
095 Central 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0
096 West 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 2 20 0
097 South West 4 0 0 0 0 0 24 7 0 4 16 93 0
098 South 0 2 5 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 14 90 0

08 RAJASTHAN 0 0 634 176 0 1 36 0 0 4 3 15 1

099 Ganganagar 0 0 20 175 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 Hanumangarh 0 0 131 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
101 Bikaner 0 0 88 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0
102 Churu 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
103 Jhunjhunun 0 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104 Alwar 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
105 Bharatpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
106 Dhaulpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
107 Karauli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
108 Sawai Madhopur 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
109 Dausa 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 Jaipur 0 0 27 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 10 0
111 Sikar 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 Nagaur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
113 Jodhpur 0 0 18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
114 Jaisalmer 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
115 Barmer 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
116 Jalor 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
117 Sirohi 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
118 Pali 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
119 Ajmer 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
120 Tonk 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
121 Bundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
122 Bhilwara 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
123 Rajsamand 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
124 Dungarpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
125 Banswara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
126 Chittaurgarh 0 0 19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 Kota 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
128 Baran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
129 Jhalawar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
130 Udaipur 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
131 Pratapgarh 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

09 UTTAR PRADESH 2 1 3 12 1 0 13 15 7 11 0 13 1
132 Saharanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
133 Muzaffarnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
134 Bijnor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 Moradabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
136 Rampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
138 Meerut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
139 Baghpat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͶͶ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES TOTAL
YIMCHUN- POPULATION INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
THADO TIBETAN TRIPURI TULU VAIPHEI WANCHO GRE ZELIANG ZEMI ZOU OTHERS 2011 DISTRICT No.
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 3 2 1

25 329 59 64 1 2 1 0 0 3 3,579 2,53,51,462 HARYANA 06

5 17 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 5,61,293 Panchkula 069
0 120 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 34 11,28,350 Ambala 070
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 12,14,205 Yamunanagar 071
10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 9,64,655 Kurukshetra 072
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 10,74,304 Kaithal 073
0 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 401 15,05,324 Karnal 074
0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 12,05,437 Panipat 075
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 138 14,50,001 Sonipat 076
0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 13,34,152 Jind 077
0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 262 9,42,011 Fatehabad 078
0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 351 12,95,189 Sirsa 079
0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 17,43,931 Hisar 080
0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 16,34,445 Bhiwani 081
0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 10,61,204 Rohtak 082
0 26 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 393 9,58,405 Jhajjar 083
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9,22,088 Mahendragarh 084
0 65 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9,00,332 Rewari 085
6 36 6 41 1 0 1 0 0 3 905 15,14,432 Gurgaon 086
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10,89,263 Mewat 087
1 1 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 372 18,09,733 Faridabad 088
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 10,42,708 Palwal 089

165 1900 58 209 90 9 13 1 15 54 6,100 1,67,87,941 NCT OF DELHI 07

3 95 4 7 0 0 0 0 8 4 327 36,56,539 North West 090
1 1291 0 4 4 0 0 0 3 0 155 8,87,978 North 091
3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 94 22,41,624 North East 092
0 126 1 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 17,09,346 East 093
9 9 0 16 4 0 0 0 0 0 138 1,42,004 New Delhi 094
0 11 5 4 1 0 3 0 0 0 104 5,82,320 Central 095
5 17 9 38 4 0 1 1 0 1 947 25,43,243 West 096
104 110 19 53 68 9 5 0 4 27 1,397 22,92,958 South West 097
40 241 19 59 9 0 4 0 0 18 2,718 27,31,929 South 098

9 38 169 119 2 1 1 0 0 4 43,104 6,85,48,437 RAJASTHAN 08

0 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,983 19,69,168 Ganganagar 099
0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,935 17,74,692 Hanumangarh 100
0 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 754 23,63,937 Bikaner 101
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 20,39,547 Churu 102
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 21,37,045 Jhunjhunun 103
0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,431 36,74,179 Alwar 104
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 262 25,48,462 Bharatpur 105
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 12,06,516 Dhaulpur 106
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 14,58,248 Karauli 107
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 167 13,35,551 Sawai Madhopur 108
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 16,34,409 Dausa 109
1 0 17 8 1 1 0 0 0 4 517 66,26,178 Jaipur 110
0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 26,77,333 Sikar 111
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 33,07,743 Nagaur 112
0 2 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 36,87,165 Jodhpur 113
1 0 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 220 6,69,919 Jaisalmer 114
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 535 26,03,751 Barmer 115
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 242 18,28,730 Jalor 116
0 35 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,141 10,36,346 Sirohi 117
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,581 20,37,573 Pali 118
0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 785 25,83,052 Ajmer 119
0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 14,21,326 Tonk 120
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 917 11,10,906 Bundi 121
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 24,08,523 Bhilwara 122
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 11,56,597 Rajsamand 123
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 13,88,552 Dungarpur 124
2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 17,97,485 Banswara 125
0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 785 15,44,338 Chittaurgarh 126
1 0 111 21 0 0 1 0 0 0 911 19,51,014 Kota 127
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,438 12,22,755 Baran 128
1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 571 14,11,129 Jhalawar 129
0 0 2 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,533 30,68,420 Udaipur 130
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,474 8,67,848 Pratapgarh 131

197 315 63 102 2 11 7 0 3 8 3,808 19,98,12,341 UTTAR PRADESH 09

0 161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 47 34,66,382 Saharanpur 132
0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 41,43,512 Muzaffarnagar 133
0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 36,82,713 Bijnor 134
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 47,72,006 Moradabad 135
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 23,35,819 Rampur 136
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,40,221 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 137
0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 159 34,43,689 Meerut 138
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 13,03,048 Baghpat 139

ʹͶͷ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION AFGHANI/
No. DISTRICT 2011 ADI KABULI/ ANAL ANGAMI AO ARABIC/ BALTI BHILI/ BHOTIA BHUMIJ BISHNU-
PASHTO ARBI BHILODI PURIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

140 Ghaziabad 46,81,645 4 0 0 0 0 65 0 58 8 0 0

141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 16,48,115 0 4 0 0 1 39 0 69 11 1 3
142 Bulandshahr 34,99,171 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 1 0 0 0
143 Aligarh 36,73,889 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 34 0
144 Mahamaya Nagar 15,64,708 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
145 Mathura 25,47,184 1 0 0 0 0 148 0 38 0 5 0
146 Agra 44,18,797 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 17 0 0 0
147 Firozabad 24,98,156 0 0 0 0 0 329 0 0 0 0 0
148 Mainpuri 18,68,529 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0
149 Budaun 36,81,896 0 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 0 0
150 Bareilly 44,48,359 0 0 0 0 1 86 0 2 2 0 0
151 Pilibhit 20,31,007 0 5 0 0 0 543 0 0 1 0 0
152 Shahjahanpur 30,06,538 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0
153 Kheri 40,21,243 7 0 0 1 1 99 0 1 7 4 0
154 Sitapur 44,83,992 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 9 0 0 0
155 Hardoi 40,92,845 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0
156 Unnao 31,08,367 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0
157 Lucknow 45,89,838 6 161 9 5 20 360 0 117 3 0 4
158 Rae Bareli 34,05,559 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 2 0 0 0
159 Farrukhabad 18,85,204 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 2 0 0 0
160 Kannauj 16,56,616 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
161 Etawah 15,81,810 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 4 0 0 0
162 Auraiya 13,79,545 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0
163 Kanpur Dehat 17,96,184 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0
164 Kanpur Nagar 45,81,268 0 0 0 0 0 388 0 9 0 0 1
165 Jalaun 16,89,974 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0
166 Jhansi 19,98,603 5 0 0 0 0 19 0 1 0 0 0
167 Lalitpur 12,21,592 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
168 Hamirpur 11,04,285 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 92 0 0
169 Mahoba 8,75,958 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 54 0 0
170 Banda 17,99,410 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
171 Chitrakoot 9,91,730 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
172 Fatehpur 26,32,733 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 5 0
173 Pratapgarh 32,09,141 0 0 0 0 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
174 Kaushambi 15,99,596 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0
175 Allahabad 59,54,391 1 0 0 8 1 481 0 419 1 0 0
176 Bara Banki 32,60,699 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 9 0 0 0
177 Faizabad 24,70,996 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 3 0 0 0
178 Ambedkar Nagar 23,97,888 1 0 0 0 0 474 0 15 0 0 0
179 Sultanpur 37,97,117 0 0 0 0 0 391 0 1 0 0 0
180 Bahraich 34,87,731 2 0 0 0 0 50 0 130 5 0 0
181 Shrawasti 11,17,361 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1
182 Balrampur 21,48,665 6 0 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 0
183 Gonda 34,33,919 0 0 0 0 0 1,209 0 0 0 0 0
184 Siddharthnagar 25,59,297 2 0 0 0 0 193 0 0 1 0 1
185 Basti 24,64,464 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
186 Sant Kabir Nagar 17,15,183 0 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 0
187 Mahrajganj 26,84,703 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0
188 Gorakhpur 44,40,895 4 0 0 0 0 58 0 86 2 0 0
189 Kushinagar 35,64,544 0 0 0 0 0 106 0 0 0 0 0
190 Deoria 31,00,946 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 1 0 0 0
191 Azamgarh 46,13,913 0 0 0 0 0 184 0 1 0 0 0
192 Mau 22,05,968 0 0 0 0 0 129 0 2 0 0 0
193 Ballia 32,39,774 23 0 0 0 0 17 0 2 0 0 0
194 Jaunpur 44,94,204 0 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 1 0 0
195 Ghazipur 36,20,268 0 0 0 0 0 197 0 2 0 0 0
196 Chandauli 19,52,756 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 71 0 0 0
197 Varanasi 36,76,841 11 0 0 0 0 495 0 10 63 3 0
198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 15,78,213 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0
199 Mirzapur 24,96,970 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0
200 Sonbhadra 18,62,559 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 26 9 0 0
201 Etah 17,74,480 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0 0 0 0
202 Kanshiram Nagar 14,36,719 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0

10 BIHAR 10,40,99,452 44 5 1 2 0 25,144 108 1448 15 963 1,616

203 Pashchim Champaran 39,35,042 16 0 1 0 0 101 0 5 1 0 0
204 Purba Champaran 50,99,371 3 0 0 0 0 656 0 207 0 0 0
205 Sheohar 6,56,246 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 0
206 Sitamarhi 34,23,574 2 0 0 0 0 276 0 1 1 0 0
207 Madhubani 44,87,379 3 0 0 0 0 1,142 0 0 0 0 0
208 Supaul 22,29,076 4 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 5 0 0
209 Araria 28,11,569 3 0 0 0 0 3,164 108 128 0 95 0
210 Kishanganj 16,90,400 7 0 0 0 0 106 0 9 0 44 0
211 Purnia 32,64,619 0 0 0 0 0 3,237 0 1 0 343 1,093
212 Katihar 30,71,029 0 0 0 0 0 2,161 0 316 0 474 522
213 Madhepura 20,01,762 0 0 0 0 0 434 0 0 0 0 0
214 Saharsa 19,00,661 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 1 0 0 0
215 Darbhanga 39,37,385 0 0 0 0 0 249 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͶ͸
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
CHAKHE CHAKRU/ CHANG COORG/ DEORI DIMASA ENGLISH GADABA GANGTE GARO GONDI HALABI HALAM DISTRICT No.
SANG CHOKRI KODAGU
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 591 0 0 0 15 13 0 Ghaziabad 140

0 0 0 8 0 2 405 0 5 6 33 2 0 Gautam Buddha Nagar 141
0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulandshahr 142
0 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aligarh 143
0 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0 0 2 1 0 Mahamaya Nagar 144
0 0 0 0 0 0 398 0 0 0 104 15 0 Mathura 145
0 0 0 0 0 0 316 0 0 1 0 0 0 Agra 146
0 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 Firozabad 147
0 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mainpuri 148
0 0 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 Budaun 149
0 0 0 0 0 0 144 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bareilly 150
0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 1 0 0 Pilibhit 151
0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shahjahanpur 152
0 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 1 0 0 0 Kheri 153
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,484 0 0 1 0 0 0 Sitapur 154
0 0 0 0 0 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hardoi 155
0 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unnao 156
0 0 2 4 0 5 867 0 0 7 24 0 0 Lucknow 157
0 0 0 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 4 0 0 Rae Bareli 158
0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Farrukhabad 159
0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kannauj 160
0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 Etawah 161
0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auraiya 162
0 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kanpur Dehat 163
0 0 0 0 0 0 2,484 0 0 0 8 0 0 Kanpur Nagar 164
0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jalaun 165
0 0 0 0 0 0 261 4 4 1 2 0 0 Jhansi 166
0 0 0 0 0 6 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 Lalitpur 167
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hamirpur 168
0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahoba 169
0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 Banda 170
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 Chitrakoot 171
0 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehpur 172
0 0 0 0 0 0 181 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 173
0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaushambi 174
0 0 0 0 0 0 487 1 0 4 26 0 0 Allahabad 175
0 0 0 0 0 0 763 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bara Banki 176
0 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faizabad 177
0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 28 0 0 Ambedkar Nagar 178
0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 11 0 0 Sultanpur 179
0 0 0 1 0 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bahraich 180
0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 3 0 4 0 Shrawasti 181
0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 Balrampur 182
0 0 0 0 0 1 58 0 0 0 3 0 0 Gonda 183
0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 3 0 0 Siddharthnagar 184
0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 14 0 0 Basti 185
0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sant Kabir Nagar 186
0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahrajganj 187
0 0 0 0 0 0 158 0 0 0 7 0 0 Gorakhpur 188
0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kushinagar 189
0 0 0 1 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoria 190
0 0 0 0 0 1 67 0 0 0 1 0 0 Azamgarh 191
0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 3 0 0 Mau 192
0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 1 0 0 Ballia 193
0 0 0 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 1 0 0 Jaunpur 194
0 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ghazipur 195
0 0 0 0 0 0 106 0 0 0 314 0 0 Chandauli 196
0 0 0 0 0 0 336 0 0 0 32 0 0 Varanasi 197
0 0 0 0 0 5 43 0 0 0 1 0 0 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 198
0 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mirzapur 199
0 0 0 0 0 1 446 0 0 0 5,110 0 0 Sonbhadra 200
0 0 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 Etah 201
0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kanshiram Nagar 202

0 0 123 489 0 2 4,652 1 0 4 21 1 2 BIHAR 10

0 0 1 0 0 0 115 0 0 2 2 0 0 Pashchim Champaran 203
0 0 0 0 0 0 124 0 0 0 0 0 0 Purba Champaran 204
0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheohar 205
0 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 1 0 0 Sitamarhi 206
0 0 0 0 0 0 107 0 0 0 3 0 0 Madhubani 207
0 0 1 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 Supaul 208
0 0 10 2 0 1 40 0 0 2 0 0 0 Araria 209
0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 2 Kishanganj 210
0 0 71 74 0 0 94 0 0 0 1 0 0 Purnia 211
0 0 27 172 0 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 Katihar 212
0 0 0 204 0 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madhepura 213
0 0 0 0 0 1 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saharsa 214
0 0 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 Darbhanga 215

ʹͶ͹
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT HMAR HO JATAPU JUANG KABUI KARBI/ KHANDESHI KHARIA KHASI KHEZHA KHIEMNU- KHOND/ KINNAURI
MIKIR NGAN KONDH
1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

140 Ghaziabad 0 3 0 0 4 0 127 19 3 0 0 0 0

141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 0 16 0 0 5 3 19 12 4 0 0 7 0
142 Bulandshahr 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
143 Aligarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
144 Mahamaya Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
145 Mathura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0
146 Agra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 0 0
147 Firozabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
148 Mainpuri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
149 Budaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150 Bareilly 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3
151 Pilibhit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
152 Shahjahanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
153 Kheri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
154 Sitapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
155 Hardoi 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
156 Unnao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
157 Lucknow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 2
158 Rae Bareli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0
159 Farrukhabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
160 Kannauj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
161 Etawah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
162 Auraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
163 Kanpur Dehat 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0
164 Kanpur Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
165 Jalaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
166 Jhansi 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
167 Lalitpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 Hamirpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
169 Mahoba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
170 Banda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
171 Chitrakoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 Fatehpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
173 Pratapgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
174 Kaushambi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
175 Allahabad 0 1 0 0 0 0 65 1 23 0 0 0 1
176 Bara Banki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
177 Faizabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
178 Ambedkar Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
179 Sultanpur 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
180 Bahraich 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 Shrawasti 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
182 Balrampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
183 Gonda 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
184 Siddharthnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
185 Basti 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
186 Sant Kabir Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
187 Mahrajganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
188 Gorakhpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 20 0 0 0 0 2
189 Kushinagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
190 Deoria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 0
191 Azamgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 Mau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
193 Ballia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
194 Jaunpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
195 Ghazipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
196 Chandauli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
197 Varanasi 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 26 0 0 0 0 3
198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
199 Mirzapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
200 Sonbhadra 0 72 0 0 0 0 17 22 0 0 0 0 0
201 Etah 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
202 Kanshiram Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 BIHAR 0 1,890 5 0 2 0 4 1,600 1 237 0 6 4

203 Pashchim Champaran 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 334 0 236 0 0 1
204 Purba Champaran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
205 Sheohar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
206 Sitamarhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
207 Madhubani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
208 Supaul 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
209 Araria 0 303 0 0 1 0 0 33 1 0 0 0 0
210 Kishanganj 0 84 5 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 2
211 Purnia 0 226 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0
212 Katihar 0 576 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 0
213 Madhepura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 779 0 0 0 0 0
214 Saharsa 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0
215 Darbhanga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͶͺ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
KISAN KOCH KODA/ KOLAMI KOM KONDA KONYAK KORKU KORWA KOYA KUI KUKI KURUKH/ DISTRICT No.
KORA ORAON
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 68 Ghaziabad 140
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 105 Gautam Buddha Nagar 141
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulandshahr 142
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Aligarh 143
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 Mahamaya Nagar 144
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 Mathura 145
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agra 146
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Firozabad 147
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mainpuri 148
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Budaun 149
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 40 Bareilly 150
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Pilibhit 151
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shahjahanpur 152
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 70 Kheri 153
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Sitapur 154
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hardoi 155
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unnao 156
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 127 111 Lucknow 157
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Rae Bareli 158
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Farrukhabad 159
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kannauj 160
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Etawah 161
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Auraiya 162
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kanpur Dehat 163
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 68 Kanpur Nagar 164
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jalaun 165
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jhansi 166
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Lalitpur 167
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hamirpur 168
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahoba 169
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Banda 170
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chitrakoot 171
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehpur 172
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 173
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaushambi 174
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 35 Allahabad 175
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 3 Bara Banki 176
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 23 Faizabad 177
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ambedkar Nagar 178
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 Sultanpur 179
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Bahraich 180
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Shrawasti 181
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Balrampur 182
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Gonda 183
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Siddharthnagar 184
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 Basti 185
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 Sant Kabir Nagar 186
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahrajganj 187
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 204 Gorakhpur 188
1 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 Kushinagar 189
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 635 Deoria 190
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 Azamgarh 191
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 Mau 192
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 47 Ballia 193
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 Jaunpur 194
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 Ghazipur 195
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 Chandauli 196
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 179 Varanasi 197
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 198
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 Mirzapur 199
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,608 Sonbhadra 200
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Etah 201
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kanshiram Nagar 202

0 73 468 0 0 3 2 98 31 0 0 7 87,995 BIHAR 10

0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 25,937 Pashchim Champaran 203
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 55 Purba Champaran 204
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Sheohar 205
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 152 Sitamarhi 206
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Madhubani 207
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2,531 Supaul 208
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3,765 Araria 209
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2,670 Kishanganj 210
0 70 468 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 17,071 Purnia 211
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 98 0 0 0 0 19,533 Katihar 212
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Madhepura 213
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Saharsa 214
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 Darbhanga 215

ʹͶͻ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT LADAKHI LAHAULI LAHNDA LAKHER LALUNG LEPCHA LIANGMEI LIMBU LOTHA LUSHAI/ MALTO MAO MARAM
MIZO
1 2 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

140 Ghaziabad 3 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0
141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 8 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 4 0
142 Bulandshahr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
143 Aligarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0
144 Mahamaya Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
145 Mathura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
146 Agra 2 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
147 Firozabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
148 Mainpuri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
149 Budaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150 Bareilly 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
151 Pilibhit 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
152 Shahjahanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
153 Kheri 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 0
154 Sitapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
155 Hardoi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
156 Unnao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
157 Lucknow 14 0 5 5 0 1 0 0 21 147 0 7 0
158 Rae Bareli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
159 Farrukhabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
160 Kannauj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
161 Etawah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
162 Auraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
163 Kanpur Dehat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
164 Kanpur Nagar 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0
165 Jalaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
166 Jhansi 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
167 Lalitpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
168 Hamirpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
169 Mahoba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
170 Banda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
171 Chitrakoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 Fatehpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
173 Pratapgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
174 Kaushambi 0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
175 Allahabad 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0
176 Bara Banki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
177 Faizabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
178 Ambedkar Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
179 Sultanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
180 Bahraich 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0
181 Shrawasti 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
182 Balrampur 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0
183 Gonda 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
184 Siddharthnagar 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
185 Basti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
186 Sant Kabir Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
187 Mahrajganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
188 Gorakhpur 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0
189 Kushinagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
190 Deoria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
191 Azamgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 Mau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
193 Ballia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
194 Jaunpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
195 Ghazipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
196 Chandauli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
197 Varanasi 0 0 421 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
199 Mirzapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
200 Sonbhadra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
201 Etah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
202 Kanshiram Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 BIHAR 25 26 1 10 0 1 0 2 1 92 75,986 3 0
203 Pashchim Champaran 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
204 Purba Champaran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
205 Sheohar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
206 Sitamarhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 0 0 0
207 Madhubani 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
208 Supaul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
209 Araria 22 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 59,169 0 0
210 Kishanganj 1 26 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 44 3 0
211 Purnia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,764 0 0
212 Katihar 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 927 0 0
213 Madhepura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
214 Saharsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
215 Darbhanga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͷͲ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MARING MIRI/ MISHMI MOGH MONPA MUNDA MUNDARI NICOBAR NISSI/ NOCTE PAITE PARJI PAWI DISTRICT No.
MISHING ESE DAFLA
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 11 0 Ghaziabad 140
0 0 0 1 0 29 23 0 4 0 0 0 0 Gautam Buddha Nagar 141
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulandshahr 142
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aligarh 143
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahamaya Nagar 144
0 0 0 0 0 1,061 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Mathura 145
0 0 0 0 0 18 1 0 1 0 0 8 0 Agra 146
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Firozabad 147
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Mainpuri 148
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Budaun 149
0 0 1 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bareilly 150
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 Pilibhit 151
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shahjahanpur 152
0 0 1 0 1 17 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 Kheri 153
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Sitapur 154
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hardoi 155
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unnao 156
0 0 6 0 1 15 11 0 10 0 7 0 0 Lucknow 157
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rae Bareli 158
0 0 233 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Farrukhabad 159
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kannauj 160
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Etawah 161
0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auraiya 162
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kanpur Dehat 163
0 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 3 0 0 0 0 Kanpur Nagar 164
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jalaun 165
0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jhansi 166
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lalitpur 167
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hamirpur 168
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahoba 169
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Banda 170
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 Chitrakoot 171
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fatehpur 172
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pratapgarh 173
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaushambi 174
0 0 0 0 1 6 6 0 0 1 0 1 0 Allahabad 175
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bara Banki 176
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faizabad 177
0 0 0 0 0 13 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ambedkar Nagar 178
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sultanpur 179
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bahraich 180
0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Shrawasti 181
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Balrampur 182
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gonda 183
0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Siddharthnagar 184
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basti 185
0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sant Kabir Nagar 186
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mahrajganj 187
0 0 0 0 0 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gorakhpur 188
0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kushinagar 189
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoria 190
0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Azamgarh 191
0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mau 192
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ballia 193
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jaunpur 194
0 0 0 0 0 2 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ghazipur 195
0 0 0 0 0 10 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chandauli 196
0 0 28 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Varanasi 197
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 198
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mirzapur 199
0 0 0 0 0 98 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 Sonbhadra 200
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Etah 201
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Kanshiram Nagar 202

0 4 6 6 1 1,612 2,468 0 14 1 1 0 0 BIHAR 10

0 3 1 0 1 14 11 0 7 0 1 0 0 Pashchim Champaran 203
0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 Purba Champaran 204
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheohar 205
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sitamarhi 206
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Madhubani 207
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 Supaul 208
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Araria 209
0 0 1 0 0 167 282 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kishanganj 210
0 0 0 3 0 30 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 Purnia 211
0 0 0 1 0 788 801 0 0 0 0 0 0 Katihar 212
0 0 0 0 0 9 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madhepura 213
0 0 0 0 0 5 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saharsa 214
0 0 0 0 0 56 136 0 0 0 0 0 0 Darbhanga 215

ʹͷͳ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT PHOM POCHURY RABHA RAI RENGMA SANGTAM SAVARA SEMA SHERPA SHINA TAMANG TANGKHUL TANGSA
1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

140 Ghaziabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
142 Bulandshahr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
143 Aligarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
144 Mahamaya Nagar 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
145 Mathura 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
146 Agra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 1 0
147 Firozabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
148 Mainpuri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
149 Budaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150 Bareilly 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
151 Pilibhit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
152 Shahjahanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
153 Kheri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
154 Sitapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
155 Hardoi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
156 Unnao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
157 Lucknow 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0
158 Rae Bareli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
159 Farrukhabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
160 Kannauj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
161 Etawah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
162 Auraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
163 Kanpur Dehat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
164 Kanpur Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
165 Jalaun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
166 Jhansi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
167 Lalitpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 Hamirpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
169 Mahoba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
170 Banda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
171 Chitrakoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 Fatehpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
173 Pratapgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
174 Kaushambi 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
175 Allahabad 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0
176 Bara Banki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
177 Faizabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
178 Ambedkar Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
179 Sultanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
180 Bahraich 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 Shrawasti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
182 Balrampur 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
183 Gonda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
184 Siddharthnagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
185 Basti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
186 Sant Kabir Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
187 Mahrajganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
188 Gorakhpur 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1 0
189 Kushinagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
190 Deoria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
191 Azamgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 Mau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
193 Ballia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
194 Jaunpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
195 Ghazipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
196 Chandauli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
197 Varanasi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1
198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
199 Mirzapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
200 Sonbhadra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
201 Etah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
202 Kanshiram Nagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 BIHAR 0 0 2 159 0 0 125 0 0 0 0 5 3

203 Pashchim Champaran 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
204 Purba Champaran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
205 Sheohar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
206 Sitamarhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
207 Madhubani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
208 Supaul 0 0 1 159 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
209 Araria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
210 Kishanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 121 0 0 0 0 2 1
211 Purnia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
212 Katihar 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
213 Madhepura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
214 Saharsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
215 Darbhanga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ʹͷʹ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES TOTAL
YIMCHUN- POPULATION INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
THADO TIBETAN TRIPURI TULU VAIPHEI WANCHO GRE ZELIANG ZEMI ZOU OTHERS 2011 DISTRICT No.
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 3 2 1

0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 199 46,81,645 Ghaziabad 140

3 1 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 317 16,48,115 Gautam Buddha Nagar 141
0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 34,99,171 Bulandshahr 142
0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 36,73,889 Aligarh 143
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15,64,708 Mahamaya Nagar 144
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 25,47,184 Mathura 145
1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 44,18,797 Agra 146
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 24,98,156 Firozabad 147
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 18,68,529 Mainpuri 148
0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 36,81,896 Budaun 149
0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 33 44,48,359 Bareilly 150
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 20,31,007 Pilibhit 151
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 30,06,538 Shahjahanpur 152
184 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 40,21,243 Kheri 153
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 44,83,992 Sitapur 154
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 40,92,845 Hardoi 155
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 31,08,367 Unnao 156
4 4 16 3 2 7 7 0 0 0 218 45,89,838 Lucknow 157
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 34,05,559 Rae Bareli 158
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 18,85,204 Farrukhabad 159
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 16,56,616 Kannauj 160
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15,81,810 Etawah 161
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 13,79,545 Auraiya 162
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 17,96,184 Kanpur Dehat 163
0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 243 45,81,268 Kanpur Nagar 164
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 32 16,89,974 Jalaun 165
0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 153 19,98,603 Jhansi 166
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 12,21,592 Lalitpur 167
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 11,04,285 Hamirpur 168
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 8,75,958 Mahoba 169
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17,99,410 Banda 170
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9,91,730 Chitrakoot 171
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 26,32,733 Fatehpur 172
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 32,09,141 Pratapgarh 173
0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15,99,596 Kaushambi 174
1 0 5 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 63 59,54,391 Allahabad 175
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 32,60,699 Bara Banki 176
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 24,70,996 Faizabad 177
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 23,97,888 Ambedkar Nagar 178
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 37,97,117 Sultanpur 179
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 34,87,731 Bahraich 180
3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 11,17,361 Shrawasti 181
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 21,48,665 Balrampur 182
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 34,33,919 Gonda 183
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 25,59,297 Siddharthnagar 184
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 24,64,464 Basti 185
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 17,15,183 Sant Kabir Nagar 186
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 26,84,703 Mahrajganj 187
1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 58 44,40,895 Gorakhpur 188
0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 35,64,544 Kushinagar 189
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 151 31,00,946 Deoria 190
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 46,13,913 Azamgarh 191
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 22,05,968 Mau 192
0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 32,39,774 Ballia 193
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 44,94,204 Jaunpur 194
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 36,20,268 Ghazipur 195
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,52,756 Chandauli 196
0 28 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 239 36,76,841 Varanasi 197
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 15,78,213 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 198
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 24,96,970 Mirzapur 199
0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 425 18,62,559 Sonbhadra 200
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 17,74,480 Etah 201
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 14,36,719 Kanshiram Nagar 202

6 20 7 434 0 0 1 0 0 0 47,092 10,40,99,452 BIHAR 10

4 0 1 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,708 39,35,042 Pashchim Champaran 203
0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 50,99,371 Purba Champaran 204
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6,56,246 Sheohar 205
0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 34,23,574 Sitamarhi 206
0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 44,87,379 Madhubani 207
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,000 22,29,076 Supaul 208
1 0 1 316 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,448 28,11,569 Araria 209
0 0 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 2,237 16,90,400 Kishanganj 210
0 3 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,419 32,64,619 Purnia 211
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,126 30,71,029 Katihar 212
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 20,01,762 Madhepura 213
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,516 19,00,661 Saharsa 214
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 39,37,385 Darbhanga 215

ʹͷ͵
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION AFGHANI/
No. DISTRICT 2011 ADI KABULI/ ANAL ANGAMI AO ARABIC/ BALTI BHILI/ BHOTIA BHUMIJ BISHNU-
PASHTO ARBI BHILODI PURIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

216 Muzaffarpur 48,01,062 1 0 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 0 1

217 Gopalganj 25,62,012 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0
218 Siwan 33,30,464 0 0 0 0 0 129 0 0 0 0 0
219 Saran 39,51,862 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
220 Vaishali 34,95,021 0 0 0 0 0 1,295 0 1 0 0 0
221 Samastipur 42,61,566 4 0 0 1 0 728 0 1 0 1 0
222 Begusarai 29,70,541 0 0 0 0 0 2,479 0 0 0 0 0
223 Khagaria 16,66,886 0 0 0 0 0 550 0 0 0 0 0
224 Bhagalpur 30,37,766 0 0 0 0 0 1,335 0 1 0 0 0
225 Banka 20,34,763 0 0 0 0 0 720 0 0 0 0 0
226 Munger 13,67,765 0 0 0 0 0 1,853 0 4 3 0 0
227 Lakhisarai 10,00,912 0 0 0 0 0 915 0 0 0 0 0
228 Sheikhpura 6,36,342 0 0 0 0 0 258 0 0 0 0 0
229 Nalanda 28,77,653 0 0 0 0 0 323 0 1 0 0 0
230 Patna 58,38,465 1 0 0 1 0 675 0 6 1 0 0
231 Bhojpur 27,28,407 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
232 Buxar 17,06,352 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 16,26,384 0 0 0 0 0 232 0 0 0 0 0
234 Rohtas 29,59,918 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0
235 Aurangabad 25,40,073 0 0 0 0 0 354 0 89 0 0 0
236 Gaya 43,91,418 0 0 0 0 0 487 0 162 4 6 0
237 Nawada 22,19,146 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 33 0 0 0
238 Jamui 17,60,405 0 0 0 0 0 607 0 470 0 0 0
239 Jehanabad 11,25,313 0 0 0 0 0 185 0 3 0 0 0
240 Arwal 7,00,843 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0

11 SIKKIM 6,10,577 9 0 0 16 5 9 0 0 41,889 0 8

241 North District 43,709 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 6,298 0 5
242 West District 1,36,435 0 0 0 8 2 8 0 0 6,754 0 0
243 South District 1,46,850 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5,698 0 0
244 East District 2,83,583 8 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 23,139 0 3

12 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 13,83,727 240,026 202 12 44 1,891 12 2 8 62,458 2 64

245 Tawang 49,977 174 0 0 4 2 1 0 0 30,414 0 0
246 West Kameng 83,947 2,005 0 2 5 15 0 1 0 25,078 0 17
247 East Kameng 78,690 588 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,689 0 5
248 Papum Pare 1,76,573 14,561 0 1 10 68 0 0 1 155 0 13
249 Upper Subansiri 83,448 12,475 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
250 West Siang 1,12,274 88,295 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 2,311 0 0
251 East Siang 99,214 68,185 0 3 4 15 0 0 0 3 0 5
252 Upper Siang 35,320 26,095 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2,310 0 0
253 Changlang 1,48,226 1,136 202 3 2 1,716 0 0 0 11 0 2
254 Tirap 1,11,975 708 0 0 6 38 0 0 1 3 0 9
255 Lower Subansiri 83,030 484 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 5 0 9
256 Kurung Kumey 92,076 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 0 0
257 Dibang Valley 8,004 81 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 0
258 Lower Dibang Valley 54,080 13,724 0 0 7 4 9 0 0 0 0 0
259 Lohit 1,45,726 11,247 0 1 4 16 0 1 2 3 2 4
260 Anjaw 21,167 189 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0

13 NAGALAND 19,78,502 95 5 184 1,51,883 2,31,084 21 0 20 136 10 125

261 Mon 2,50,260 10 0 2 39 1,476 4 0 0 0 0 0
262 Mokokchung 1,94,622 2 1 2 283 1,68,250 0 0 2 1 0 0
263 Zunheboto 1,40,757 2 0 1 67 529 4 0 1 0 0 2
264 Wokha 1,66,343 2 0 7 170 1,141 0 0 4 0 0 0
265 Dimapur 3,78,811 39 4 137 28,305 41,925 7 0 12 121 10 80
266 Phek 1,63,418 7 0 2 645 543 4 0 1 0 0 0
267 Tuensang 1,96,596 6 0 0 111 1,382 0 0 0 0 0 0
268 Longleng 50,484 0 0 0 11 261 0 0 0 0 0 0
269 Kiphire 74,004 0 0 0 28 169 0 0 0 0 0 0
270 Kohima 2,67,988 17 0 31 1,21,517 14,378 0 0 0 13 0 43
271 Peren 95,219 10 0 2 707 1,030 2 0 0 1 0 0

14 MANIPUR 28,55,794 78 1 26,508 76 2,529 5 0 2 11 0 1,288

272 Senapati 4,79,148 13 1 38 26 49 2 0 0 2 0 9
273 Tamenglong 1,40,651 4 0 5 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
274 Churachandpur 2,74,143 1 0 10 3 17 0 0 0 2 0 95
275 Bishnupur 2,37,399 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2
276 Thoubal 4,22,168 7 0 21 7 14 1 0 0 1 0 1
277 Imphal West 5,17,992 4 0 251 15 42 0 0 0 0 0 6
278 Imphal East 4,56,113 2 0 316 12 17 0 0 0 0 0 1,174
279 Ukhrul 1,83,998 41 0 14 5 9 2 0 0 4 0 1
280 Chandel 1,44,182 6 0 25,843 4 2,368 0 0 2 2 0 0

15 MIZORAM 10,97,206 26 0 4 10 39 35 0 17 1 559 42

281 Mamit 86,364 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 24 0
282 Kolasib 83,955 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 13
283 Aizawl 4,00,309 12 0 1 6 25 0 0 4 1 5 21

ʹͷͶ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
CHAKHE CHAKRU/ CHANG COORG/ DEORI DIMASA ENGLISH GADABA GANGTE GARO GONDI HALABI HALAM DISTRICT No.
SANG CHOKRI KODAGU
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 1

0 0 8 0 0 0 184 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muzaffarpur 216

0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gopalganj 217
0 0 0 11 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 Siwan 218
0 0 0 0 0 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saran 219
0 0 0 0 0 0 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vaishali 220
0 0 0 0 0 0 146 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samastipur 221
0 0 0 0 0 0 216 0 0 0 0 0 0 Begusarai 222
0 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Khagaria 223
0 0 5 4 0 0 344 1 0 0 0 0 0 Bhagalpur 224
0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Banka 225
0 0 0 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 4 0 0 Munger 226
0 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lakhisarai 227
0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheikhpura 228
0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nalanda 229
0 0 0 16 0 0 1,493 0 0 0 9 1 0 Patna 230
0 0 0 0 0 0 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhojpur 231
0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 Buxar 232
0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaimur (Bhabua) 233
0 0 0 5 0 0 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rohtas 234
0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aurangabad 235
0 0 0 0 0 0 167 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gaya 236
0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nawada 237
0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 1 0 0 Jamui 238
0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jehanabad 239
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arwal 240

0 0 6 0 0 1 112 0 1 15 203 0 0 SIKKIM 11

0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 1 22 0 0 North District 241
0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 1 3 67 0 0 West District 242
0 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 25 0 0 South District 243
0 0 1 0 0 1 71 0 0 11 89 0 0 East District 244

2 3 762 1 4,844 215 108 1 4 6,597 46 1 31 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 Tawang 245
0 0 0 0 16 2 9 0 1 124 4 0 5 West Kameng 246
0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 252 0 0 0 East Kameng 247
2 2 1 0 290 8 18 0 1 70 8 1 0 Papum Pare 248
0 0 0 0 2 149 3 0 0 9 3 0 0 Upper Subansiri 249
0 0 0 0 35 0 5 0 0 47 0 0 0 West Siang 250
0 0 0 0 27 52 24 0 0 120 0 0 0 East Siang 251
0 0 0 1 17 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 Upper Siang 252
0 1 4 0 1,450 1 3 0 2 31 7 0 26 Changlang 253
0 0 756 0 16 2 2 0 0 5,846 0 0 0 Tirap 254
0 0 0 0 17 0 12 0 0 12 1 0 0 Lower Subansiri 255
0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 Kurung Kumey 256
0 0 0 0 5 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dibang Valley 257
0 0 0 0 49 0 7 1 0 17 5 0 0 Lower Dibang Valley 258
0 0 1 0 2,909 1 6 0 0 12 18 0 0 Lohit 259
0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anjaw 260

17,919 91,010 65,632 2 5 4,871 419 0 10 2,351 17 0 4 NAGALAND 13

45 1 29 0 0 4 10 0 0 8 4 0 1 Mon 261
167 24 2,777 0 0 2 28 0 0 42 1 0 2 Mokokchung 262
75 1 57 0 0 2 16 0 1 5 0 0 0 Zunheboto 263
129 1 52 0 0 9 45 0 0 78 0 0 0 Wokha 264
6,820 673 1,789 1 5 4,803 228 0 3 1,725 8 0 1 Dimapur 265
5,701 87,847 55 0 0 1 13 0 0 12 0 0 0 Phek 266
84 22 59,979 0 0 5 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 Tuensang 267
2 3 14 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Longleng 268
30 2 40 0 0 0 9 0 0 7 0 0 0 Kiphire 269
3,272 2,283 762 1 0 43 53 0 6 406 4 0 0 Kohima 270
1,594 153 78 0 0 2 10 0 0 51 0 0 0 Peren 271

1,146 2 5 1 2 36 331 0 15,274 65 3 0 16 MANIPUR 14

3 0 1 0 0 1 56 0 608 7 2 0 1 Senapati 272
1 0 1 0 0 6 2 0 1,578 3 0 0 0 Tamenglong 273
1 1 0 0 0 1 98 0 11,890 10 1 0 2 Churachandpur 274
5 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 2 0 0 0 Bishnupur 275
2 0 1 1 0 0 26 0 14 6 0 0 2 Thoubal 276
0 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 408 5 0 0 0 Imphal West 277
3 0 0 0 0 7 40 0 301 10 0 0 1 Imphal East 278
1,130 0 1 0 0 11 28 0 5 9 0 0 10 Ukhrul 279
1 1 1 0 2 9 7 0 470 13 0 0 0 Chandel 280

6 5 1 1 3 36 61 0 705 94 0 1 375 MIZORAM 15

3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 234 Mamit 281
0 1 0 0 0 16 4 0 199 7 0 0 67 Kolasib 282
3 4 0 0 2 14 41 0 479 58 0 0 70 Aizawl 283

ʹͷͷ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT HMAR HO JATAPU JUANG KABUI KARBI/ KHANDESHI KHARIA KHASI KHEZHA KHIEMNU- KHOND/ KINNAURI
MIKIR NGAN KONDH
1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

216 Muzaffarpur 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0
217 Gopalganj 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
218 Siwan 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
219 Saran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
220 Vaishali 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
221 Samastipur 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
222 Begusarai 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0
223 Khagaria 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
224 Bhagalpur 0 107 0 0 0 0 0 203 0 0 0 0 0
225 Banka 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
226 Munger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
227 Lakhisarai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
228 Sheikhpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
229 Nalanda 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 Patna 0 485 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 6 0
231 Bhojpur 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
232 Buxar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
234 Rohtas 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
235 Aurangabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
236 Gaya 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0
237 Nawada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
238 Jamui 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
239 Jehanabad 0 11 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
240 Arwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

11 SIKKIM 3 0 0 0 10 8 1 16 50 1 0 0 2
241 North District 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 0 0
242 West District 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0
243 South District 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 0
244 East District 0 0 0 0 10 8 1 8 20 0 0 0 2

12 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 14 6 0 0 44 1,536 0 218 210 7 9 0 6

245 Tawang 2 0 0 0 0 60 0 1 5 0 0 0 0
246 West Kameng 8 0 0 0 2 21 0 5 16 0 0 0 2
247 East Kameng 0 0 0 0 1 25 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
248 Papum Pare 3 0 0 0 19 1,349 0 2 86 0 0 0 4
249 Upper Subansiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
250 West Siang 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
251 East Siang 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 20 0 0 0 0
252 Upper Siang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
253 Changlang 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 102 16 3 8 0 0
254 Tirap 0 6 0 0 15 8 0 31 16 0 0 0 0
255 Lower Subansiri 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 5 12 0 0 0 0
256 Kurung Kumey 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 7 0 0 0 0
257 Dibang Valley 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
258 Lower Dibang Valley 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 6 0 0 0 0
259 Lohit 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 68 17 0 1 0 0
260 Anjaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0

13 NAGALAND 61 11 0 1 6,968 584 5 164 721 34,218 61,906 1 5

261 Mon 9 0 0 0 12 2 1 1 14 1 27 0 0
262 Mokokchung 1 0 0 1 6 28 0 9 60 5 590 0 0
263 Zunheboto 0 2 0 0 17 1 0 2 6 1 29 0 0
264 Wokha 0 0 0 0 16 78 0 16 4 3 36 0 0
265 Dimapur 22 2 0 0 2,635 314 4 79 107 538 1,978 1 0
266 Phek 0 0 0 0 12 13 0 5 22 32,770 58 0 0
267 Tuensang 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 5 6 58,018 0 0
268 Longleng 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 20 0 0
269 Kiphire 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 6 381 6 53 0 0
270 Kohima 29 7 0 0 500 134 0 45 111 865 1,071 0 5
271 Peren 0 0 0 0 3,757 10 0 1 9 23 26 0 0

14 MANIPUR 49,081 2 0 0 1,09,616 107 1 20 670 6,977 2 53 1

272 Senapati 142 1 0 0 4,804 88 0 6 8 5,022 1 51 0
273 Tamenglong 460 0 0 0 81,162 0 0 0 310 0 0 2 0
274 Churachandpur 43,796 0 0 0 3,844 3 0 6 15 0 0 0 0
275 Bishnupur 24 0 0 0 1,548 9 0 0 45 0 1 0 0
276 Thoubal 2 0 0 0 497 0 0 1 14 0 0 0 0
277 Imphal West 655 0 0 0 10,406 1 0 0 11 0 0 0 0
278 Imphal East 3,823 0 0 0 7,264 0 1 2 243 0 0 0 1
279 Ukhrul 8 1 0 0 52 6 0 4 11 1,947 0 0 0
280 Chandel 171 0 0 0 39 0 0 1 13 8 0 0 0

15 MIZORAM 17,981 2 0 0 15 8 0 6 707 0 0 0 1

281 Mamit 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 44 0 0 0 0
282 Kolasib 6,351 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 546 0 0 0 0
283 Aizawl 11,050 1 0 0 5 7 0 2 72 0 0 0 0

ʹͷ͸
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
KISAN KOCH KODA/ KOLAMI KOM KONDA KONYAK KORKU KORWA KOYA KUI KUKI KURUKH/ DISTRICT No.
KORA ORAON
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 Muzaffarpur 216
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 284 Gopalganj 217
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 362 Siwan 218
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 Saran 219
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 Vaishali 220
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 Samastipur 221
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 Begusarai 222
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Khagaria 223
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,299 Bhagalpur 224
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Banka 225
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 Munger 226
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 Lakhisarai 227
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Sheikhpura 228
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 Nalanda 229
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 13 0 0 0 872 Patna 230
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 133 Bhojpur 231
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Buxar 232
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,405 Kaimur (Bhabua) 233
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8,023 Rohtas 234
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 Aurangabad 235
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 Gaya 236
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 26 Nawada 237
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 Jamui 238
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Jehanabad 239
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Arwal 240

0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 85 SIKKIM 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 North District 241
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 West District 242
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 South District 243
0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 35 East District 244

101 11 0 0 2 0 8 8 69 1 1 121 969 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 4 Tawang 245
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 29 West Kameng 246
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 East Kameng 247
0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 42 70 Papum Pare 248
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 Upper Subansiri 249
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 West Siang 250
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 3 17 East Siang 251
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Upper Siang 252
101 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 41 186 Changlang 253
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 5 172 Tirap 254
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 103 Lower Subansiri 255
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Kurung Kumey 256
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 Dibang Valley 257
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 Lower Dibang Valley 258
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 68 0 0 7 153 Lohit 259
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 Anjaw 260

8 8 0 0 49 0 2,44,135 0 0 3 0 18,392 993 NAGALAND 13

0 1 0 0 0 0 2,36,640 0 0 0 0 173 43 Mon 261
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,117 0 0 0 0 94 122 Mokokchung 262
0 1 0 0 1 0 58 0 0 0 0 22 10 Zunheboto 263
0 0 0 0 0 0 108 0 0 0 0 59 46 Wokha 264
8 4 0 0 32 0 2,907 0 0 3 0 7,549 408 Dimapur 265
0 0 0 0 0 0 120 0 0 0 0 156 19 Phek 266
0 2 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 35 10 Tuensang 267
0 0 0 0 0 0 925 0 0 0 0 1 23 Longleng 268
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiphire 269
0 0 0 0 11 0 2,012 0 0 0 0 637 239 Kohima 270
0 0 0 0 5 0 167 0 0 0 0 9,666 73 Peren 271

179 2 0 0 14,621 0 36 0 0 0 0 37,805 36 MANIPUR 14

0 0 0 0 4,577 0 6 0 0 0 0 20,816 11 Senapati 272
0 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 0 1,465 4 Tamenglong 273
0 1 0 0 5,945 0 1 0 0 0 0 5,586 5 Churachandpur 274
0 0 0 0 58 0 4 0 0 0 0 211 0 Bishnupur 275
0 0 0 0 35 0 1 0 0 0 0 60 5 Thoubal 276
0 0 0 0 518 0 3 0 0 0 0 1,632 4 Imphal West 277
178 0 0 0 1,761 0 5 0 0 0 0 2,553 0 Imphal East 278
1 0 0 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 3,075 1 Ukhrul 279
0 1 0 0 1,711 0 7 0 0 0 0 2,407 6 Chandel 280

1 3 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 295 42 MIZORAM 15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 7 Mamit 281
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 77 8 Kolasib 282
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 14 Aizawl 283

ʹͷ͹
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT LADAKHI LAHAULI LAHNDA LAKHER LALUNG LEPCHA LIANGMEI LIMBU LOTHA LUSHAI/ MALTO MAO MARAM
MIZO
1 2 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

216 Muzaffarpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
217 Gopalganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
218 Siwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
219 Saran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
220 Vaishali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
221 Samastipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
222 Begusarai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
223 Khagaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
224 Bhagalpur 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0
225 Banka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
226 Munger 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
227 Lakhisarai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
228 Sheikhpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
229 Nalanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 Patna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0
231 Bhojpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
232 Buxar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
234 Rohtas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
235 Aurangabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
236 Gaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
237 Nawada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
238 Jamui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
239 Jehanabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
240 Arwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 SIKKIM 80 0 0 0 5 38,313 3 38,733 7 49 0 6 2

241 North District 4 0 0 0 1 13,860 0 3,719 0 9 0 0 1
242 West District 43 0 0 0 0 9,490 3 25,357 0 5 0 2 0
243 South District 11 0 0 0 3 5,297 0 5,249 6 6 0 0 0
244 East District 22 0 0 0 1 9,666 0 4,408 1 29 0 4 1

12 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 17 12 2 10 10 10 1 120 54 1,431 2 89 49

245 Tawang 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 0 0 0
246 West Kameng 4 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 8 51 1 9 0
247 East Kameng 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 1 0
248 Papum Pare 8 12 0 2 0 3 0 1 11 82 0 34 5
249 Upper Subansiri 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0
250 West Siang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 23 0 7 0
251 East Siang 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 52 0 5 0
252 Upper Siang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 0
253 Changlang 0 0 0 6 8 0 1 2 12 231 0 10 41
254 Tirap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 37 0 10 0
255 Lower Subansiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 32 0 1 0
256 Kurung Kumey 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
257 Dibang Valley 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
258 Lower Dibang Valley 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 41 0 1 3
259 Lohit 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 47 9 666 1 2 0
260 Anjaw 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 185 0 0 0

13 NAGALAND 0 0 3 12 24 45 3,923 32 1,77,488 1,194 0 14,490 240

261 Mon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 218 28 0 13 2
262 Mokokchung 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 798 63 0 38 8
263 Zunheboto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 246 26 0 29 2
264 Wokha 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 1,50,506 27 0 43 3
265 Dimapur 0 0 2 2 14 23 95 20 18,353 433 0 2,463 70
266 Phek 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 2 411 38 0 7,294 3
267 Tuensang 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 221 220 0 23 5
268 Longleng 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 6 2
269 Kiphire 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 78 2 0 17 1
270 Kohima 0 0 0 4 7 21 138 9 6,304 300 0 4,196 130
271 Peren 0 0 0 1 0 0 3,658 0 312 57 0 368 14

14 MANIPUR 3 0 0 4 0 16 45,546 169 69 6,500 0 2,24,361 32,098

272 Senapati 2 0 0 2 0 1 11,323 164 10 243 0 2,22,822 32,016
273 Tamenglong 0 0 0 0 0 0 32,852 0 5 26 0 349 1
274 Churachandpur 0 0 0 2 0 2 16 2 2 5,033 0 16 2
275 Bishnupur 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 46 0 9 10
276 Thoubal 0 0 0 0 0 5 17 0 3 46 0 38 3
277 Imphal West 0 0 0 0 0 1 1,095 0 5 283 0 452 24
278 Imphal East 1 0 0 0 0 1 240 2 2 203 0 596 34
279 Ukhrul 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 66 0 26 4
280 Chandel 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 36 554 0 53 4

15 MIZORAM 4 1 0 41,876 0 3 1 1 9 8,02,763 0 13 2

281 Mamit 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 54,073 0 1 0
282 Kolasib 3 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 1 63,750 0 2 0
283 Aizawl 0 0 0 370 0 2 0 1 6 361,526 0 7 1

ʹͷͺ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
MARING MIRI/ MISHMI MOGH MONPA MUNDA MUNDARI NICOBAR NISSI/ NOCTE PAITE PARJI PAWI DISTRICT No.
MISHING ESE DAFLA
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1

0 0 0 1 0 3 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muzaffarpur 216
0 0 0 0 0 13 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gopalganj 217
0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 Siwan 218
0 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saran 219
0 0 0 0 0 3 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vaishali 220
0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samastipur 221
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Begusarai 222
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Khagaria 223
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhagalpur 224
0 0 0 0 0 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Banka 225
0 0 0 0 0 167 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Munger 226
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lakhisarai 227
0 0 0 0 0 0 784 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheikhpura 228
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nalanda 229
0 0 0 0 0 22 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 Patna 230
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhojpur 231
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Buxar 232
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaimur (Bhabua) 233
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rohtas 234
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aurangabad 235
0 0 0 0 0 64 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gaya 236
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nawada 237
0 0 0 0 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jamui 238
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jehanabad 239
0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arwal 240

0 1 5 0 89 35 16 26 3 0 10 1 0 SIKKIM 11
0 0 0 0 0 8 8 1 0 0 1 1 0 North District 241
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 West District 242
0 0 5 0 82 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 South District 243
0 0 0 0 7 19 7 25 3 0 8 0 0 East District 244

1 10,402 42,017 55 12,398 1,427 1,378 1 3,95,745 30,308 60 89 0 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12

0 8 1 0 3,929 12 9 0 464 2 1 0 0 Tawang 245
0 60 19 0 2,728 20 17 0 1,985 9 4 0 0 West Kameng 246
0 39 4 0 76 23 13 0 65,339 20 0 32 0 East Kameng 247
0 1,475 183 0 1,108 214 4 1 96,309 605 15 1 0 Papum Pare 248
0 127 1 0 4 6 0 0 65,686 14 0 0 0 Upper Subansiri 249
0 470 21 0 573 16 3 0 1,492 45 0 0 0 West Siang 250
0 1,529 185 0 107 3 8 0 581 40 9 0 0 East Siang 251
0 150 167 0 210 0 0 0 201 2 0 0 0 Upper Siang 252
1 119 55 18 3,295 342 959 0 938 2,452 25 6 0 Changlang 253
0 53 76 0 147 53 28 0 646 26,704 1 0 0 Tirap 254
0 548 16 0 45 36 8 0 72,200 24 0 0 0 Lower Subansiri 255
0 131 1 0 5 5 2 0 88,449 0 2 0 0 Kurung Kumey 256
0 70 5,501 0 2 3 2 0 47 1 0 0 0 Dibang Valley 257
0 3,799 8,191 0 16 226 23 0 513 106 0 0 0 Lower Dibang Valley 258
0 1,783 12,283 37 134 453 293 0 798 273 2 50 0 Lohit 259
0 41 15,313 0 19 15 9 0 97 11 1 0 0 Anjaw 260

96 86 33 9 11 279 219 0 111 75 150 9 9 NAGALAND 13

0 40 0 0 0 38 19 0 3 9 4 0 0 Mon 261
4 0 1 0 0 22 12 0 12 3 3 1 1 Mokokchung 262
0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 Zunheboto 263
0 2 0 7 0 6 16 0 3 2 3 0 0 Wokha 264
75 27 19 2 8 99 27 0 20 41 74 8 3 Dimapur 265
1 1 0 0 2 21 4 0 6 10 14 0 5 Phek 266
1 0 0 0 0 11 5 0 2 1 2 0 0 Tuensang 267
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Longleng 268
4 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiphire 269
10 16 13 0 0 58 124 0 33 6 39 0 0 Kohima 270
0 0 0 0 1 3 12 0 31 3 5 0 0 Peren 271

25,657 10 11 7 27 29 4 2 21 44 55,031 0 0 MANIPUR 14

2,768 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 23 0 0 Senapati 272
3 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 Tamenglong 273
14 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 3 52,716 0 0 Churachandpur 274
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 Bishnupur 275
392 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 4 3 13 0 0 Thoubal 276
136 0 0 0 2 13 1 0 0 0 1,543 0 0 Imphal West 277
264 0 3 0 17 2 0 0 4 16 616 0 0 Imphal East 278
28 4 4 3 0 0 1 0 3 8 7 0 0 Ukhrul 279
22,049 0 0 2 5 8 1 0 4 11 97 0 0 Chandel 280

2 18 4 330 4 26 7 0 22 4 22,214 0 28,624 MIZORAM 15

0 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 90 Mamit 281
1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 273 0 20 Kolasib 282
0 3 1 110 3 5 2 0 21 1 4,160 0 428 Aizawl 283

ʹͷͻ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT PHOM POCHURY RABHA RAI RENGMA SANGTAM SAVARA SEMA SHERPA SHINA TAMANG TANGKHUL TANGSA
1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

216 Muzaffarpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
217 Gopalganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
218 Siwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
219 Saran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
220 Vaishali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
221 Samastipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
222 Begusarai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
223 Khagaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
224 Bhagalpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
225 Banka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
226 Munger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
227 Lakhisarai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
228 Sheikhpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
229 Nalanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 Patna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
231 Bhojpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
232 Buxar 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
234 Rohtas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
235 Aurangabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
236 Gaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
237 Nawada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
238 Jamui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
239 Jehanabad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
240 Arwal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 SIKKIM 0 0 19 7,471 0 0 0 1 13,681 0 11,734 12 0

241 North District 0 0 4 532 0 0 0 0 1,585 0 1,121 0 0
242 West District 0 0 2 2,381 0 0 0 0 4,172 0 2,782 1 0
243 South District 0 0 4 2,423 0 0 0 0 4,684 0 3,610 0 0
244 East District 0 0 9 2,135 0 0 0 1 3,240 0 4,221 11 0

12 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 649 0 89 3,897 30 3 243 93 211 0 1,057 50 36,546

245 Tawang 0 0 0 1 16 0 1 0 34 0 50 0 8
246 West Kameng 0 0 7 9 0 0 1 13 120 0 226 0 6
247 East Kameng 0 0 3 1,669 0 0 0 0 12 0 5 0 12
248 Papum Pare 0 0 18 185 12 0 40 4 10 0 38 5 329
249 Upper Subansiri 0 0 0 1 0 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 7
250 West Siang 0 0 12 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 13 9 31
251 East Siang 0 0 21 7 0 2 30 7 4 0 16 3 14
252 Upper Siang 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 4
253 Changlang 13 0 21 3 1 1 7 61 1 0 26 30 29,767
254 Tirap 636 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 0 16 2 6,026
255 Lower Subansiri 0 0 2 7 0 0 12 2 0 0 7 1 5
256 Kurung Kumey 0 0 0 1,933 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3
257 Dibang Valley 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 20 0 3
258 Lower Dibang Valley 0 0 0 46 0 0 6 0 4 0 277 0 55
259 Lohit 0 0 5 2 0 0 102 1 13 0 325 0 275
260 Anjaw 0 0 0 30 0 0 13 0 0 0 25 0 1

13 NAGALAND 53,674 21,446 131 17 61,537 75,841 14 8,268 13 0 135 2,018 151
261 Mon 439 9 6 0 27 231 0 109 0 0 5 26 9
262 Mokokchung 1,763 40 0 0 103 838 0 194 4 0 0 15 12
263 Zunheboto 36 10 1 0 50 167 0 831 0 0 0 18 1
264 Wokha 45 10 4 0 169 177 0 462 0 0 0 8 5
265 Dimapur 2,494 650 82 11 3,044 5,634 14 3,867 2 0 44 1,481 91
266 Phek 28 20,164 0 4 121 256 0 151 6 0 15 103 2
267 Tuensang 371 10 0 2 42 32,392 0 170 0 0 0 19 2
268 Longleng 47,294 7 0 0 4 20 0 376 0 0 0 0 0
269 Kiphire 21 29 1 0 8 34,247 0 364 0 0 0 14 7
270 Kohima 1,083 482 32 0 57,728 1,650 0 1,693 0 0 28 261 21
271 Peren 100 35 5 0 241 229 0 51 1 0 43 73 1

14 MANIPUR 16 69 18 146 3 10 0 104 26 0 537 1,83,091 49

272 Senapati 2 59 2 146 0 0 0 3 23 0 500 11,473 7
273 Tamenglong 6 7 3 0 0 2 0 59 0 0 0 35 2
274 Churachandpur 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 657 10
275 Bishnupur 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 24 0
276 Thoubal 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 160 1
277 Imphal West 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 24 1,724 3
278 Imphal East 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 3 4,208 14
279 Ukhrul 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1,63,582 0
280 Chandel 1 1 2 0 1 4 0 11 0 0 2 1,228 12

15 MIZORAM 0 0 8 23 7 1 1 5 0 0 17 20 5
281 Mamit 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2
282 Kolasib 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
283 Aizawl 0 0 3 18 7 0 1 3 0 0 12 16 2

ʹ͸Ͳ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES TOTAL
YIMCHUN- POPULATION INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
THADO TIBETAN TRIPURI TULU VAIPHEI WANCHO GRE ZELIANG ZEMI ZOU OTHERS 2011 DISTRICT No.
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 3 2 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 460 48,01,062 Muzaffarpur 216

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 25,62,012 Gopalganj 217
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 33,30,464 Siwan 218
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 39,51,862 Saran 219
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 34,95,021 Vaishali 220
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 182 42,61,566 Samastipur 221
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 229 29,70,541 Begusarai 222
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 16,66,886 Khagaria 223
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,007 30,37,766 Bhagalpur 224
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 325 20,34,763 Banka 225
0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 209 13,67,765 Munger 226
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 362 10,00,912 Lakhisarai 227
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6,36,342 Sheikhpura 228
0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,614 28,77,653 Nalanda 229
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,594 58,38,465 Patna 230
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 27,28,407 Bhojpur 231
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 17,06,352 Buxar 232
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 16,26,384 Kaimur (Bhabua) 233
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 29,59,918 Rohtas 234
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 25,40,073 Aurangabad 235
1 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207 43,91,418 Gaya 236
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 22,19,146 Nawada 237
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 17,60,405 Jamui 238
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 11,25,313 Jehanabad 239
0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7,00,843 Arwal 240

20 2,785 14 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 5,333 6,10,577 SIKKIM 11

0 27 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 232 43,709 North District 241
0 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1,474 1,36,435 West District 242
1 1,298 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,575 1,46,850 South District 243
19 1,456 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,052 2,83,583 East District 244

58 4,557 90 1 9 58,450 5 6 3 2 75,606 13,83,727 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12

0 132 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 264 49,977 Tawang 245
16 1,382 6 0 3 16 0 0 2 1 15,644 83,947 West Kameng 246
0 335 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 2,953 78,690 East Kameng 247
12 214 12 1 2 355 0 0 0 1 2,157 1,76,573 Papum Pare 248
0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 108 83,448 Upper Subansiri 249
1 21 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 205 1,12,274 West Siang 250
15 90 0 0 2 33 0 0 0 0 427 99,214 East Siang 251
0 60 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 0 96 35,320 Upper Siang 252
8 711 47 0 1 770 4 4 0 0 21,814 1,48,226 Changlang 253
5 63 3 0 0 56,925 1 1 1 0 473 1,11,975 Tirap 254
0 9 1 0 0 28 0 1 0 0 371 83,030 Lower Subansiri 255
0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 92,076 Kurung Kumey 256
0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 8,004 Dibang Valley 257
0 110 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 798 54,080 Lower Dibang Valley 258
1 917 19 0 0 174 0 0 0 0 29,979 1,45,726 Lohit 259
0 483 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 21,167 Anjaw 260

148 207 339 1 107 92 74,156 60,399 11,165 31 2,41,257 19,78,502 NAGALAND 13
2 1 29 0 7 13 47 13 0 0 418 2,50,260 Mon 261
2 1 13 0 4 23 274 80 3 8 3,079 1,94,622 Mokokchung 262
2 0 16 0 0 1 510 20 0 1 1,34,503 1,40,757 Zunheboto 263
0 0 9 0 1 1 124 53 0 0 4,066 1,66,343 Wokha 264
130 73 199 0 69 32 4,644 4,527 125 10 80,537 3,78,811 Dimapur 265
1 1 7 0 0 6 599 52 10 10 1,358 1,63,418 Phek 266
1 0 1 0 0 2 38,461 34 1 0 1,179 1,96,596 Tuensang 267
0 0 0 0 0 0 18 8 0 0 39 50,484 Longleng 268
0 0 0 0 0 0 28,069 2 0 0 8,115 74,004 Kiphire 269
9 131 62 1 26 13 1,142 1,143 203 1 7,535 2,67,988 Kohima 270
1 0 3 0 0 1 268 54,467 10,823 1 428 95,219 Peren 271

2,23,779 3 208 15 39,902 42 8,497 2,727 18,795 25,861 33,497 28,55,794 MANIPUR 14
82,049 1 12 13 9,849 4 5,145 2,710 7,576 46 6,762 4,79,148 Senapati 272
6,242 0 18 0 522 3 1,555 2 11,181 3 44 1,40,651 Tamenglong 273
72,161 1 29 0 26,526 2 839 2 1 20,305 9,021 2,74,143 Churachandpur 274
489 0 3 0 9 1 61 1 0 0 332 2,37,399 Bishnupur 275
67 0 31 0 12 2 5 1 0 18 86 4,22,168 Thoubal 276
2,155 0 8 2 693 0 205 3 6 306 1,061 5,17,992 Imphal West 277
2,622 1 25 0 874 11 589 1 22 305 835 4,56,113 Imphal East 278
6,090 0 41 0 109 6 0 2 8 0 260 1,83,998 Ukhrul 279
51,904 0 41 0 1,308 13 98 5 1 4,878 15,096 1,44,182 Chandel 280

476 1 32,634 6 339 57 0 9 26 128 10,919 10,97,206 MIZORAM 15

49 0 15,233 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 146 86,364 Mamit 281
270 0 3,883 1 79 0 0 1 0 0 154 83,955 Kolasib 282
134 1 230 0 186 6 0 3 21 84 1,332 4,00,309 Aizawl 283

ʹ͸ͳ
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
Total NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/ POPULATION AFGHANI/
No. DISTRICT 2011 ADI KABULI/ ANAL ANGAMI AO ARABIC/ BALTI BHILI/ BHOTIA BHUMIJ BISHNU-
PASHTO ARBI BHILODI PURIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

284 Champhai 1,25,745 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

285 Serchhip 64,937 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
286 Lunglei 1,61,428 8 0 1 3 5 2 0 7 0 2 6
287 Lawngtlai 1,17,894 0 0 0 0 2 33 0 5 0 412 1
288 Saiha 56,574 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 116 1

16 TRIPURA 36,73,917 17 2 2 3 19,316 347 0 397 3 312 22,112

289 West Tripura 17,25,739 17 1 2 2 3,777 173 0 8 1 165 854
290 South Tripura 8,76,001 0 1 0 0 12,823 14 0 60 2 0 21
291 Dhalai 3,78,230 0 0 0 1 2,640 74 0 98 0 65 4,523
292 North Tripura 6,93,947 0 0 0 0 76 86 0 231 0 82 16,714

17 MEGHALAYA 29,66,889 390 7 219 89 423 7 0 13 207 0 332

293 West Garo Hills 6,43,291 36 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 1
294 East Garo Hills 3,17,917 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
295 South Garo Hills 1,42,334 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
296 West Khasi Hills 3,83,461 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
297 Ribhoi 2,58,840 9 1 46 16 26 1 0 0 15 0 34
298 East Khasi Hills 8,25,922 338 6 171 70 391 4 0 6 176 0 267
299 Jaintia Hills 3,95,124 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 13 0 29

18 ASSAM 3,12,05,576 3,705 173 35 87 4,092 3,127 4 3,038 128 952 53,867
300 Kokrajhar 8,87,142 370 2 0 0 46 359 1 6 2 29 0
301 Dhubri 19,49,258 146 1 0 0 0 0 0 25 27 17 5
302 Goalpara 10,08,183 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 46 0 0 4
303 Barpeta 16,93,622 1 0 2 0 125 4 0 164 0 0 0
304 Morigaon 9,57,423 3 0 0 0 62 17 0 86 0 0 9
305 Nagaon 28,23,768 53 3 5 0 182 795 0 181 2 0 172
306 Sonitpur 19,24,110 344 1 12 3 498 848 0 143 11 137 32
307 Lakhimpur 10,42,137 20 1 1 0 215 339 0 163 0 0 1
308 Dhemaji 6,86,133 806 0 0 3 3 8 0 191 9 0 1
309 Tinsukia 13,27,929 1,407 125 2 6 26 67 0 171 0 11 40
310 Dibrugarh 13,26,335 248 0 0 5 23 47 1 483 1 1 3
311 Sivasagar 11,51,050 0 0 0 5 110 75 0 335 0 4 1
312 Jorhat 10,92,256 2 6 5 9 258 149 0 373 6 10 13
313 Golaghat 10,66,888 137 0 0 0 44 117 0 94 0 62 4
314 Karbi Anglong 9,56,313 5 6 6 29 2,223 92 0 6 16 31 164
315 Dima Hasao 2,14,102 3 11 1 12 10 8 0 5 1 0 401
316 Cachar 17,36,617 88 5 0 1 3 0 0 43 1 0 22,872
317 Karimganj 12,28,686 3 1 0 2 29 0 0 29 0 0 24,589
318 Hailakandi 6,59,296 1 0 0 0 2 26 0 19 6 0 2,834
319 Bongaigaon 7,38,804 3 0 0 0 7 6 0 5 0 0 4
320 Chirang 4,82,162 4 0 0 1 97 0 1 3 31 0 0
321 Kamrup 15,17,542 1 0 0 0 0 86 0 168 1 0 8
322 Kamrup Metropolitan 12,53,938 22 1 1 11 100 45 0 115 11 0 2,683
323 Nalbari 7,71,639 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 126 0 0 0
324 Baksa 9,50,075 20 0 0 0 6 0 1 17 2 0 12
325 Darrang 9,28,500 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 26 1 0 2
326 Udalguri 8,31,668 14 0 0 0 17 39 0 15 0 650 13

19 WEST BENGAL 9,12,76,115 527 118 14 89 192 4,479 5 689 4,293 6,977 26
327 Darjiling 18,46,823 12 8 6 3 14 31 0 20 3,568 7 1
328 Jalpaiguri 38,72,846 13 38 6 7 36 704 5 31 485 839 8
329 Koch Bihar 28,19,086 0 8 0 0 0 13 0 81 1 0 0
330 Uttar Dinajpur 30,07,134 3 0 0 1 0 32 0 59 11 194 0
331 Dakshin Dinajpur 16,76,276 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 18 0 920 0
332 Maldah 39,88,845 486 0 0 0 0 11 0 6 0 782 0
333 Murshidabad 71,03,807 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 55 1 0 1
334 Birbhum 35,02,404 0 0 0 0 0 178 0 30 0 0 0
335 Barddhaman 77,17,563 2 10 0 0 0 442 0 78 12 10 0
336 Nadia 51,67,600 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 1 5 0
337 North Twenty Four Parganas 1,00,09,781 6 20 0 4 27 234 0 10 86 15 12
338 Hugli 55,19,145 0 1 0 0 0 378 0 25 14 48 0
339 Bankura 35,96,674 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 100 0 142 0
340 Puruliya 29,30,115 1 0 2 72 102 4 0 53 0 632 0
341 Haora 48,50,029 0 13 0 0 0 254 0 14 11 54 0
342 Kolkata 44,96,694 0 13 0 2 13 46 0 22 46 0 4
343 South Twenty Four Parganas 81,61,961 0 6 0 0 0 109 0 12 15 0 0
344 Paschim Medinipur 59,13,457 4 0 0 0 0 1,650 0 46 10 3,257 0
345 Purba Medinipur 50,95,875 0 0 0 0 0 362 0 22 32 72 0

20 JHARKHAND 3,29,88,134 732 8 7 3 2 2,095 0 416 0 11,275 4

346 Garhwa 13,22,784 608 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0
347 Chatra 10,42,886 2 0 0 3 0 23 0 0 0 0 0
348 Kodarma 7,16,259 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
349 Giridih 24,45,474 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 13 0 0 1
350 Deoghar 14,92,073 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
351 Godda 13,13,551 0 0 1 0 0 537 0 5 0 36 0

ʹ͸ʹ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
CHAKHE CHAKRU/ CHANG COORG/ DEORI DIMASA ENGLISH GADABA GANGTE GARO GONDI HALABI HALAM DISTRICT No.
SANG CHOKRI KODAGU
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 0 0 Champhai 284
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 Serchhip 285
0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 7 0 1 3 Lunglei 286
0 0 1 0 1 1 10 0 22 7 0 0 0 Lawngtlai 287
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saiha 288

0 29 0 0 2 16 54 0 18 21,019 634 9 23,089 TRIPURA 16

0 0 0 0 1 15 28 0 18 2,200 500 6 2,272 West Tripura 289
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 5,840 1 0 5,747 South Tripura 290
0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 7,058 87 3 6,037 Dhalai 291
0 29 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 5,921 46 0 9,033 North Tripura 292

25 17 10 1 26 284 311 0 281 9,36,496 0 0 108 MEGHALAYA 17

0 0 0 0 4 79 57 0 4 4,14,329 0 0 2 West Garo Hills 293
0 1 0 0 0 7 6 0 0 2,98,001 0 0 1 East Garo Hills 294
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1,34,817 0 0 0 South Garo Hills 295
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 48,457 0 0 0 West Khasi Hills 296
3 2 1 0 10 1 21 0 0 14,856 0 0 44 Ribhoi 297
22 10 9 1 12 192 201 0 272 25,454 0 0 50 East Khasi Hills 298
0 4 0 0 0 5 19 0 5 582 0 0 11 Jaintia Hills 299

709 34 125 15 27,441 1,31,474 1,287 0 54 1,72,520 5,855 6 8,679 ASSAM 18

0 0 0 0 1 3 36 0 1 10,738 0 0 0 Kokrajhar 300
0 0 0 0 15 7 35 0 3 1,028 0 0 1 Dhubri 301
0 0 0 0 1 831 7 0 0 76,237 0 0 0 Goalpara 302
0 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 5 0 0 0 Barpeta 303
0 0 0 0 9 14 23 0 0 13 0 0 0 Morigaon 304
0 0 0 9 77 8,705 49 0 0 7,690 20 0 1 Nagaon 305
2 0 4 1 1,054 25 80 0 7 4,085 992 5 2 Sonitpur 306
0 0 0 0 12,655 5 24 0 1 33 359 0 0 Lakhimpur 307
0 0 0 0 5,872 11 9 0 0 594 0 0 0 Dhemaji 308
0 0 0 0 4,741 4 70 0 0 109 97 0 0 Tinsukia 309
0 5 0 2 151 9 136 0 0 43 65 0 0 Dibrugarh 310
1 0 0 0 53 1 30 0 0 877 63 0 1 Sivasagar 311
0 0 0 0 2,276 67 77 0 0 21 11 0 0 Jorhat 312
0 0 0 0 21 45 38 0 0 560 804 0 0 Golaghat 313
7 0 113 0 32 21,764 40 0 0 24,996 50 0 0 Karbi Anglong 314
0 1 8 0 1 76,494 6 0 26 467 0 0 1,940 Dima Hasao 315
0 0 0 0 0 20,579 84 0 3 23 32 0 5 Cachar 316
683 28 0 0 0 857 49 0 0 10 0 1 6,331 Karimganj 317
16 0 0 0 0 360 38 0 0 17 1 0 355 Hailakandi 318
0 0 0 0 15 26 16 0 1 3,765 2 0 0 Bongaigaon 319
0 0 0 0 1 25 22 0 0 595 1 0 0 Chirang 320
0 0 0 0 3 61 57 0 0 28,232 0 0 0 Kamrup 321
0 0 0 3 445 400 285 0 8 5,567 0 0 3 Kamrup Metropolitan 322
0 0 0 0 4 17 25 0 0 5 0 0 0 Nalbari 323
0 0 0 0 4 457 23 0 0 268 153 0 24 Baksa 324
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 39 6 0 5 Darrang 325
0 0 0 0 10 706 8 0 4 6,503 3199 0 11 Udalguri 326

14 14 24 2 1 7 14,945 5 5 1,729 605 0 36 WEST BENGAL 19

0 8 9 0 0 1 469 1 4 27 90 0 7 Darjiling 327
1 0 1 2 0 2 183 0 0 1,071 45 0 0 Jalpaiguri 328
0 0 0 0 0 3 45 0 0 492 0 0 18 Koch Bihar 329
0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 5 6 0 2 Uttar Dinajpur 330
0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 7 0 0 Dakshin Dinajpur 331
0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 1 4 0 0 Maldah 332
0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 2 400 0 0 Murshidabad 333
0 4 0 0 0 0 49 0 0 4 25 0 0 Birbhum 334
0 0 0 0 0 0 757 0 0 5 1 0 0 Barddhaman 335
0 0 0 0 0 0 337 0 0 14 1 0 0 Nadia 336
0 0 0 0 1 0 984 0 0 4 1 0 0 North Twenty Four Parganas 337
0 0 0 0 0 0 302 0 0 0 0 0 5 Hugli 338
0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 2 0 0 0 Bankura 339
13 1 14 0 0 1 466 0 0 9 0 0 0 Puruliya 340
0 0 0 0 0 0 809 0 0 13 22 0 0 Haora 341
0 1 0 0 0 0 8,932 4 1 35 3 0 4 Kolkata 342
0 0 0 0 0 0 549 0 0 22 0 0 0 South Twenty Four Parganas 343
0 0 0 0 0 0 824 0 0 23 0 0 0 Paschim Medinipur 344
0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 Purba Medinipur 345

0 1 4 9 1 12 2,431 0 16 3 1,621 4 2 JHARKHAND 20

0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 307 0 0 Garhwa 346
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 0 Chatra 347
0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kodarma 348
0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 Giridih 349
0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoghar 350
0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 37 0 0 Godda 351

ʹ͸͵
 DISTRICT-WISE DATA SHEET
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
Sl. INDIA/STATE/UT/
No. DISTRICT HMAR HO JATAPU JUANG KABUI KARBI/ KHANDESHI KHARIA KHASI KHEZHA KHIEMNU- KHOND/ KINNAURI
MIKIR NGAN KONDH
1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

284 Champhai 405 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0

285 Serchhip 9 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0
286 Lunglei 24 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 1
287 Lawngtlai 42 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0
288 Saiha 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0

16 TRIPURA 171 12 0 0 10 12 3 265 1,257 5 2 3 1

289 West Tripura 8 5 0 0 8 3 2 256 567 5 1 3 0
290 South Tripura 102 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 11 0 1 0 0
291 Dhalai 19 7 0 0 0 4 1 7 111 0 0 0 1
292 North Tripura 42 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 568 0 0 0 0

17 MEGHALAYA 1,994 2 1 0 208 14,380 1 20 13,82,278 17 2 1 0

293 West Garo Hills 6 0 0 0 6 15 0 1 448 0 0 0 0
294 East Garo Hills 0 0 0 0 23 6 0 1 381 0 0 0 0
295 South Garo Hills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0
296 West Khasi Hills 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 2,08,678 0 0 0 0
297 Ribhoi 107 0 0 0 16 13,198 0 0 1,75,901 0 2 0 0
298 East Khasi Hills 1,299 2 1 0 156 91 0 18 6,20,590 17 0 1 0
299 Jaintia Hills 582 0 0 0 7 1,067 0 0 3,76,245 0 0 0 0

18 ASSAM 29,323 598 14 0 5,616 5,11,732 2 8,921 41,847 7 30 192 2

300 Kokrajhar 0 5 0 0 4 43 0 15 9 0 0 0 0
301 Dhubri 3 0 0 0 0 12 0 5 18 0 0 0 0
302 Goalpara 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 24 0 0 0 0
303 Barpeta 0 1 0 0 0 15 0 2 6 0 0 0 0
304 Morigaon 0 0 0 0 0 2,539 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
305 Nagaon 8 0 0 0 11 22,194 0 1 282 0 0 4 0
306 Sonitpur 16 0 0 0 6 16,542 0 945 165 0 0 12 0
307 Lakhimpur 0 2 0 0 5 507 0 544 37 0 0 0 0
308 Dhemaji 4 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 11 0 0 0 0
309 Tinsukia 0 32 0 0 5 26 0 626 297 0 0 0 0
310 Dibrugarh 1 350 0 0 0 14 0 76 16 0 0 1 1
311 Sivasagar 0 0 0 0 2 15 0 242 66 0 0 0 0
312 Jorhat 0 0 0 0 10 41 0 5 49 0 0 0 0
313 Golaghat 0 7 0 0 0 1,181 0 3,850 229 0 0 0 0
314 Karbi Anglong 653 0 14 0 289 4,37,203 0 1,644 12,521 0 29 25 0
315 Dima Hasao 16,375 0 0 0 186 9,542 0 40 4,139 4 1 1 0
316 Cachar 12,092 0 0 0 4,984 1,550 0 77 13,150 1 0 0 0
317 Karimganj 47 0 0 0 1 11 0 434 3,776 0 0 0 0
318 Hailakandi 24 0 0 0 85 1 0 1 4,785 0 0 0 0
319 Bongaigaon 0 1 0 0 4 10 0 0 9 0 0 0 0
320 Chirang 0 14 0 0 0 2 1 4 10 0 0 0 0
321 Kamrup 0 0 0 0 7 749 0 2 1,341 1 0 0 0
322 Kamrup Metropolitan 93 6 0 0 15 19,418 0 19 654 1 0 0 0
323 Nalbari 0 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
324 Baksa 0 19 0 0 1 9 0 79 64 0 0 0 1
325 Darrang 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
326 Udalguri 4 160 0 0 0 23 1 308 182 0 0 149 0

19 WEST BENGAL 23 6,055 4 0 18 4 8 6,876 232 2 6 402 16

327 Darjiling 7 103 0 0 5 3 4 288 45 0 0 0 14
328 Jalpaiguri 14 191 0 0 9 1 3 3,939 51 0 1 0 0
329 Koch Bihar 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 20 3 0 0 0 0
330 Uttar Dinajpur 0 91 0 0 0 0 1 259 2 0 0 6 0
331 Dakshin Dinajpur 0 266 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 396 0
332 Maldah 0 223 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0
333 Murshidabad 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
334 Birbhum 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 0 0 0 0
335 Barddhaman 0 589 4 0 0 0 0 69 6 0 0 0 0
336 Nadia 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 109 5 0 0 0 0
337 North Twenty Four Parganas 1 34 0 0 1 0 0 30 12 0 0 0 0
338 Hugli 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 98 9 0 0 0 0
339 Bankura 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 464 0 0 0 0 0
340 Puruliya 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 941 0 1 5 0 0
341 Haora 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0
342 Kolkata 1 26 0 0 2 0 0 21 74 1 0 0 2
343 South Twenty Four Parganas 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 0 0 0 0
344 Paschim Medinipur 0 4,142 0 0 0 0 0 596 1 0 0 0 0
345 Purba Medinipur 0 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 JHARKHAND 0 9,94,302 0 0 6 1 62 1,40,148 4 0 0 0 1

346 Garhwa 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0
347 Chatra 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
348 Kodarma 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
349 Giridih 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0
350 Deoghar 0 192 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0
351 Godda 0 484 0 0 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0

ʹ͸Ͷ
OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES
INDIA/STATE/UT/ Sl.
KISAN KOCH KODA/ KOLAMI KOM KONDA KONYAK KORKU KORWA KOYA KUI KUKI KURUKH/ DISTRICT No.
KORA ORAON
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 2 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 52 4 Champhai 284
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Serchhip 285
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 2 Lunglei 286
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 18 0 Lawngtlai 287
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 Saiha 288

0 67 64 0 1 6 2 0 6 0 0 1,693 7,145 TRIPURA 16

0 28 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 690 3,312 West Tripura 289
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 357 693 South Tripura 290
0 0 55 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 351 320 Dhalai 291
0 38 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 295 2,820 North Tripura 292

0 23,199 3 0 79 1 27 0 4 1 1 1,367 176 MEGHALAYA 17

0 21,070 0 0 9 1 0 0 4 0 0 22 29 West Garo Hills 293
0 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 East Garo Hills 294
0 1,160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0