Thesis statement: Poverty has long been identified as the root cause of both revolution and crime, as it

creates a volatile environment that breeds desperation and inequality.

According to Karl Marx, a renowned sociologist and philosopher, “The oppressed are allowed once every
few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress
them” (Marx, 1883). This notion holds true in the context of poverty being the parent of revolution and
crime. Poverty, defined as the state of being extremely poor, is a multi-dimensional issue that affects
individuals and communities worldwide. It has been a persistent problem throughout history and has
been linked to numerous negative consequences, including increased rates of revolution and crime.
With this in mind, it is clear that poverty is indeed the root cause of revolution and crime.

One of the main reasons why poverty is the parent of revolution is the stark inequality it creates within
societies. In most cases, poverty is concentrated among a particular group of people, while the
remainder of the population enjoys relative affluence. This stark contrast in living conditions and access
to resources creates a sense of injustice and fuels feelings of resentment and anger among those who
are impoverished. As a result, the oppressed and marginalized individuals who are living in poverty are
more likely to rise up against the ruling class, leading to revolutionary movements.

Additionally, poverty deprives individuals of basic human needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare,
which are essential for survival. When individuals are unable to meet their basic needs, they become
desperate and turn to desperate measures to survive. This is where crime comes into play. Poverty can
push individuals to engage in criminal activities such as theft, drug trafficking, and prostitution as a
means of survival. In fact, a study conducted by the World Bank found that there is a strong correlation
between poverty and crime rates, with poverty being a significant predictor of crime (Besley & Ghatak,
2009).

Moreover, poverty is also linked to a lack of access to education and opportunities for social mobility.
When individuals do not have access to education, they are unable to acquire the skills and knowledge
needed to secure better job opportunities. This lack of opportunities, combined with feelings of
hopelessness and despair, can lead to individuals resorting to crime as a means to escape poverty and
provide for themselves and their families.

Some may argue that factors such as mental health, upbringing, and personal choices play a more
significant role in revolutionary and criminal behaviors. However, these factors are often intertwined
with poverty. For instance, poverty can lead to poor mental health due to the stress and trauma
associated with living in impoverished conditions, which then can increase the likelihood of individuals
engaging in revolutionary activities or criminal behaviors.

In conclusion, poverty is the parent of revolution and crime as it creates a volatile environment that
breeds desperation, inequality, and lack of opportunities. It is a complex issue that requires significant
attention and action from governments and other stakeholders. Eradicating poverty would not only lead
to a more equal and just society but also contribute to reducing rates of revolution and crime. As Karl
Marx rightfully stated, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Marx,
1883), and poverty is at the heart of these struggles.