1.

Factors to Consider when Selecting a System Development Methodology:

a. Industry Regulations: Assess if there are specific regulations or compliance standards in the
manufacturing industry that need to be adhered to. This will ensure that the chosen methodology supports
compliance and quality control.
b. User Involvement: Determine the level of involvement required from end-users in the development
process. In a manufacturing setting, user feedback is critical for system effectiveness and user adoption.
c. Technology Stack: Consider the existing technology infrastructure of the company. The chosen
methodology should align with the company's current technology capabilities and integrate seamlessly.
d. Risk Tolerance: Evaluate the company's risk tolerance and its ability to accommodate potential changes
or setbacks during the development process. This will help in selecting a methodology that balances risk
and reward.
e. Scalability: Anticipate future growth and expansion of the manufacturing company. The methodology
should support scalability to accommodate increasing production demands and complexity.
2. Three Different System Development Methodologies:
a. Spiral Model:
 Overview: Combines elements of both waterfall and iterative development, emphasizing
risk assessment and incremental progress.
 Applicability: Suitable for projects with evolving requirements and a need for frequent
risk analysis.
b. RAD (Rapid Application Development):
 Overview: Focuses on rapid prototyping and iterative development with heavy user
involvement.
 Applicability: Effective for projects where user feedback and quick development cycles
are crucial.
c. Scrum:
 Overview: A subset of Agile, Scrum emphasizes teamwork, accountability, and iterative
progress through fixed-length sprints.
 Applicability: Well-suited for projects with cross-functional teams and a need for regular,
short-term deliverables.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Three Methodologies:
Spiral Model:
 Advantages: Emphasizes risk management, allows for incremental development, and
accommodates changing requirements.
 Disadvantages: Potentially complex to manage, may require more resources for risk
assessment.
RAD:
 Advantages: Rapid prototyping leads to faster development, high user involvement
ensures end-user satisfaction.
 Disadvantages: May not be suitable for large-scale projects, potential for scope creep.
Scrum:
 Advantages: Promotes teamwork, delivers incremental value, allows for quick
adaptability to changing requirements.
 Disadvantages: Requires experienced Scrum Masters and Product Owners, may not be
suitable for projects with fixed scope.
Alignment with Scenario:
 The Spiral Model's risk assessment focus aligns with the manufacturing industry's need
for quality control and compliance.
 RAD's emphasis on user involvement complements the scenario's goal of enhancing
customer service.
 Scrum's incremental delivery aligns with the company's aim to reduce production errors
and improve efficiency.
4. Recommended Methodology: Spiral Model
Justification: Considering the manufacturing industry's emphasis on quality control and compliance, the
Spiral Model's iterative approach with a strong focus on risk assessment is well-suited. It allows for
incremental development while ensuring that potential risks are identified and addressed early in the
process.
5. Potential Risks and Mitigation:
 Resource Allocation: Regularly assess resource utilization and adjust the team's
composition as needed to maintain productivity.
 Risk Assessment: Conduct thorough risk assessments during each iteration and allocate
resources for mitigation strategies.
 Stakeholder Communication: Establish clear channels for communication to ensure that
stakeholders are informed of progress and potential risks.
6. Implementation Steps:
 Provide training on the Spiral Model and risk assessment techniques to team members.
 Define risk assessment criteria and establish a process for regular evaluations.
 Create a project plan with iterative development cycles, incorporating risk assessment
milestones.
7. Communicating Methodology Choice:
 Arrange a meeting with company management to present the rationale for selecting the
Spiral Model.
 Highlight the benefits of risk assessment in ensuring compliance and quality in the
manufacturing industry.
 Share a detailed project plan with identified risk assessment points and expected
deliverables.