Question:

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Expert answer: 0 0

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Step: 1

Given:-

A sheet of copper is stretched biaxially in the xy plane .

The strains are

∈ = 0.40 × 10− 3
x

∈ = 0.30 × 10− 3
y

E = 110 GP a

ν = 0.35

To Find :-

σx and σy

Step: 2

According to the question

Let us assume σx and σy in tensile nature

Strain in X-direction will be,

σx σy

∈ ≡ x ( ) − (ν × )

E E

On putting all valuess, We have,

0.40 × 10− 3 = {σx ÷ (110 × 103)} − 0.35 × {σy ÷ (110 × 103)}

On Solving above Equation we have,

σx − 0.35 × σy = 44 -------------------- (i)

Step: 3

Now,

Strain in Y- direction

∈ = { σ ÷ ( E)} −
x y ν × { σ ÷ ( E)}
x

0.30 × 10− 3 = {σy ÷ (110 × 103)} − 0.35 × {σx ÷ (110 × 103)}

On Solving Above Equation we have,

− 0.35 × σx + σy = 33 ---------------------------- (ii)

Now,
Solving Equation (i) multiply by 0.35 and add (ii)

We have,

Simplify ( σx − 0.35 ⋅ σy − 44) ⋅ 0.35 + σy − 0.35 ⋅ σ − 33.

x

0.8775σ − 48.40 = 0
y

Add 48.40 to both sides of the equation.

0.8775σ = 48.40
y

Divide each term in 0.8775σy = 48.40 by 0.8775 and simplify.

σy = 55.156695156695156695156695157

or, σy = 55.16 M P a

Put the value of σyin (i)

we have,

σx − 0.35 ⋅ 55.16 = 44

Multiply − 0.35 by 55.16.

σx − 19.3060 = 44

Move all terms not containing σx to the right side of the equation.

σx = 63.3060

or,

σx = 63.31M P a

Final Answer

Hence,

σx = 63.31 M P a and σy = 53.16 M P a are respective stresses in X-direction and Y - Direction

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