DC ch3

Name: Class:
Friday, December 1, 2023
Test
Please use a pencil to complete the test. Print your name on the Name line above. Read the
instructions for each section carefully. When you have completed the test, place your test
face down on your desk and raise your hand.
1. What are periodic signals?
1
The signals which change with time The signals which change with
frequency
The signal that reflection in time The signals that repeat itself over a
fixed frequency
2. In a frequency-domain plot, the horizontal axis measures the......

1
signal amplitude frequency

phase time
3. In a time-domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of......

1
signal amplitude frequency

phase time
page 1
Test Friday, December 1, 2023
4. .........data are continuous and take continuous values.
1
Analog Digital
Analog or digital None of the choices are correct
5. ..........data have discrete states and take discrete values.

1
Analog Digital
Analog or digital None of the choices are correct
6. ........signals have an infinite number of values in a time interval.

1
Analog Digital
Either analog or digital None of the choices are correct
7. .........signals can have only a limited number of values in a time interval.

1
Analog Digital
Either analog or digital None of the choices are correct
8. Frequency and period are .........

1
inverse of each other proportional to each other

the same are not related
page 2
9. .........is the rate of change with respect to time.
1
Amplitude Time
Frequency Phase
10. ..........describes the position of the waveform relative to time 0.

1
Amplitude Time
Frequency Phase
11. A simple sine wave can be represented by one single spike in the .......domain.
1
amplitude time
frequency phase
12. As frequency increases, the period......

1
decreases increases
remains the same None of the choices are correct
page 3
13. Phase distortion can also be called as _________
1
a) Frequency distortion b) Amplitude distortion

c) Delay distortion d) Harmonic distortion
14. The attenuation in dB in terms of input power (P1) and output power (P2) is?
1
a) log10 (P1/P2) b) 10 log10 (P1/P2)

c) log10 (P2/P1) d) 10 log10 (P2/P1)
page 4
15. If V1 is the voltage at port 1 and V2 is the voltage at port 2, then the attenuation in dB
1 is?
a) 20 log10 (V1/V2) b) 10 log10 (V1/V2)

c) 20 log10 (V2/V1) d) 10 log10 (V2/V1)
16. ___________ is defined as the ratio of desired signal power to undesired noise power.
1
a) Signal to noise ratio b) Noise to signal ratio

c) Noise figure d) Noise temperature
17. Which of the following delay is faced by the packet in travelling from one end system
1 to another?
Propagation delay Queuing delay

Transmission delay All of the mentioned
18. For a 10Mbps Ethernet link, if the length of the packet is 32bits, the transmission delay
1 is ____________ (in microseconds)
3.2 32
0.32 320
page 5
19. In the transfer of file between server and client, if the transmission rates along the
1 path is 10Mbps, 20Mbps, 30Mbps, 40Mbps. The throughput is usually ___________
20Mbps 10Mbps
40Mbps 50Mbps
20. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due
1 to the resistance of the transmission medium.
A)Attenuation B)distortion
C)Noise D) Decibel
21. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due
1 to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal
A) Attenuation B) Distortion
C) Noise D) Decibel
22. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

1 crosstalk corrupts a signal.
C) Noise D) Decibel
page 6
23. When propagation speed is multiplied by propagation time, we get the ________.
1
A) throughput B) wavelength of the signal

C) distortion factor D) distance a signal or bit has
traveled
24. For a ______ channel, the Nyquist bit rate formula defines the theoretical maximum
1 bit rate.
A) noisy B) noiseless
C) bandpass D) low-pass
25. For a ______ channel, we need to use the Shannon capacity to find the maximum bit
1 rate.
A) noisy B) noiseless
C) bandpass D) low-pass
26. _________ can impair a signal.

1
C) Noise D) All of the choices are correct
page 7
27. The _________ product defines the number of bits that can fill the link.
1
A)bandwidth-periode B)frequency-amplitude
C)bandwidth-delay D)delay-amplitude
28. Capacity of a channel can be increased by

1
a) Increasing channel bandwidth b) Increasing signal power

c) Increasing channel bandwidth d) None of the mentioned
&signal power
29. What is the value of voltage gain in decibels if Voutput = 20V and Vinput = 15V?
1 from:https://www.sanfoundry.com/electronic-devices-circuits-questions-answers-
decibel/
1.75dB 2.28dB
1.37dB 2.48dB
30. Propagation delay depends on ___________

1
a) Packet length b) Transmission rate

c) Distance between the routers d) Speed of the CPU
page 8
31. Calculate the theoretical channel capacity. If SNR(dB) = 36 and the channel bandwidth
1 is 2 MHz.
a) 12 Mbps b) 24 Mbps
c) 16 Mbps d) 32 Mbps
32. How is the power ratio corresponding to 12dB change in level?

1
16.38 14.24
15.85 12.88
page 9
33. Calculate the theoretical highest bit rate of a regular telephone line. The signal-to-
1 noise ratio is usually 3162 and bandwidth=3000
a) 34.860 kbps b) 17.40 kbps

c) 11.62 kbps d) none of the Mentioned
34. What is the value of power gain in decibels if Poutput = 250W and Pinput = 100W?
1
a) 2.48dB b) 3.98dB
c) 1.78dB d) 3.54dB
page 10
35. Transmission data rate is decided by ____________
1 from:https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-networks-questions-answers-reference-
models/
a) network layer b) physical layer

c) data link layer d) transport layer
36. A channel has a 1-MHz bandwidth. The SNR for this channel is 63. What is the
1 appropriate signel level?
from:https://www.sanfoundry.com/network-security-questions-answers-freshers/
2 8
4 16
page 11
37. A channel has a 1-MHz bandwidth. The SNR for this channel is 63. What is the
1 appropriate bit rate?
4 Mbts 6 Mbts
8 Mbts 12 Mbts
38. Calculate the theoretical highest bit rate of a regular telephone line. The signal-to-
1 noise ratio is usually 3162, and the bandwidth is 3000
34.860kbts 17.40kbts
11.62kbts none of the mentioned
page 12

DC ch3

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Name: Class:

Friday, December 1, 2023

2. In a frequency-domain plot, the horizontal axis measures the......

signal amplitude frequency

3. In a time-domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of......

signal amplitude frequency

5. ..........data have discrete states and take discrete values.

6. ........signals have an infinite number of values in a time interval.

7. .........signals can have only a limited number of values in a time interval.

8. Frequency and period are .........

inverse of each other proportional to each other

10. ..........describes the position of the waveform relative to time 0.

12. As frequency increases, the period......

a) Frequency distortion b) Amplitude distortion

a) log10 (P1/P2) b) 10 log10 (P1/P2)

a) 20 log10 (V1/V2) b) 10 log10 (V1/V2)

a) Signal to noise ratio b) Noise to signal ratio

Propagation delay Queuing delay

22. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

A) throughput B) wavelength of the signal

26. _________ can impair a signal.

28. Capacity of a channel can be increased by

a) Increasing channel bandwidth b) Increasing signal power

30. Propagation delay depends on ___________

a) Packet length b) Transmission rate

32. How is the power ratio corresponding to 12dB change in level?

a) 34.860 kbps b) 17.40 kbps

a) network layer b) physical layer

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