TITLE: The Sweet Cycles of Nightmares: Lived Experiences of Abused Women and Children

A. Local Child Protection in the Philippines: A Case Study of Actors, Processes and Key Risks for Children
REFERENCE APA FORMAT What key concepts What was/were the What was the What were the What was
Note: List the references about your topic were objectives/research research design of findings/results the
alphabetically highlighted? What was questions of the the study? Who of the study? conclusion
the research study? were the derived?
gap/problem in the participants? What
literature reviewed by data-gathering tools
the authors? were used?
The key concepts of The Research design: Results of the Conclusion
Roche, S., & Flynn, C. (2021b). the research study: objectives/research This study uses an study: The study
Local Child Protection in the This article explores questions of the exploratory, The findings explores
Philippines: A Case Study of the child protection study: interpretive case show that local child
Actors, Processes and Key actors, processes and This study’s study design to formal child protection i
Risks for Children. Asia & the child maltreatment objectives focuses investigate child protection the
Pacific Policy Studies, 8(3), issues in a regional on child protection protection in a local actors are Philippines,
367–383. Retrieved October 10, Local Government from local government unit limited to focusing on
2023, from Unit in the perspectives, aiming (LGU) in Central responding to the roles,
https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.33 Philippines. to better understand Visayas, severe child functions,
2 the role, interactions Philippines. The maltreatment, and
The research and influence of research aims to assisting processes o
gap/problem of the NGOs, including provide an overview primarily within child
study: residential care, as of child protection a legal protection
The findings highlight components of wider practices, describe framework, actors and
informal community- child protection the context, and despite national key harms
based actors, approaches. identify areas for legislation children in a
including neighbours, improvement. The outlining specific LG
family, friends and research design requirements for It
non-government aims to offer government-led emphasizes
organisations in initial policymakers child protection
the need fo
responses to child insights into local programming. flexible and
maltreatment, impacts of policy responsive
compared to formal decisions and The study child
child protection actors, contribute to the reveals a protection
who respond to severe development ofdiscrepancy measures,
maltreatment utilising children's welfare between formal emphasizin
a legal framework. policy and practice child protection the
in the Philippines. efforts and local importance
perceptions of informal,
The participants: child harm, community-
The case study suggesting gaps based acto
investigates child in community- The researc
protection from the based efforts suggests
perspectives of 27 and the broader strengtheni
participants, functionality of child
summarised in the Philippines' protection
Table 1. child protection efforts by
Participants include system, increasing
a range of child particularly in community
protection actors addressing connections
such as program minor neglect or early
managers, family violence. intervention
government officials and
and employees, The findings expanding
and social workers, pertaining to alternative
as well as children child protection care beyon
and young people, processes in residential
residing or this article focus care
previously residing on the programs.
in a residential care evaluations
setting, who have provided by
experienced child protection
maltreatment and, actors, and
as a result, child would benefit
protection practices. from the
inclusion of
children’s
Data-gathering perspectives,
tools: which is an
The study utilized important area
qualitative methods, for future
including semi- research.
structured
interviews with child
protection actors, to
gain detailed
insights into their
roles,
responsibilities,
work background,
history, expertise,
and current
circumstances of
child protection
practices. Field
notes were also
 recorded to capture
their impressions,
reactions, and
reflections.

REFERENCE APA FORMAT What key What was/were the What was the What were the What was the
Note: List the references alphabetically concepts about objectives/research research design findings/result conclusion
your topic were questions of the of the study? s of the study? derived?
highlighted? study? Who were the
What was the participants?
research What data-
gap/problem in gathering tools
the literature were used?
reviewed by the
authors?
The key The Research Results of the Conclusion:
Lee, P., & Lee, B. (2022b). Lived concepts of the objectives/research design: study: To the best of
Experiences of Domestic Violence in research are questions of the This study used Overall, the researchers’
Women and Their Children: A the: study: descriptive findings of this knowledge, this is
Phenomenological Study. Healthcare, Children To deeply phenomenology study showed the first study
10(8), 1556. Retrieved October 10, 2023, Domestic understand the to understand that neither focusing on both
from Violence phenomena the DV the women nor mothers’ and
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare1008155 Qualitative associated with experience of the children their children’s
6 research women and their women and who had DV experience.
Lived experience children’s lived their children. witnessed DV Researchers
Woman experience of DV, Descriptive were satisfied findings show
the aim of this study phenomenology and had that the women
The research was to explore the , a qualitative recovered had to cope with
gap/problem of DV experience of inductive from the not only the DV
the study: women and children research process. In itself but also the
The study to get insights for approach, is cultural terms, negative
research their healthcare or particularly we found that consequences of
gap/problem social care. suited to the mother’s the violence. The
show that the complex personal children
women and their experience or social network experienced
children had to feelings that are may play an specific DV
cope with not difficult to important role episodes and the
only the DV itself quantify. The in supporting consequences for
but also the COREQ post-DV life. family dynamics.
negative guidelines were The health- Several
consequences of utilized. care, police, recommendations
the violence. and social are made based
Several Participants: work systems on the findings,
recommendation Purposive may have including for the
s are made for sampling was room for police, first-line
the police and used to select improvement health-care
first-line participants in the work providers, and
healthcare and from a private they do for social workers.
social work community mothers Suggestions are
systems and to group called the experiencing also made for the
prevent DV by Women’s New DV and their prevention of DV
integrating the Knowledge children. as well as for
care provided to Foundation integrating the
the family. (WNKF), a care provided to
nonpartisan mothers
advocacy group experiencing DV
in Taiwan, and to their
conducted a children.
study on
abused women
and their
children.
Participants
were chosen
based on their
past
experiences of
domestic
violence (DV)
and their ability
to communicate
in Chinese or
Taiwanese. The
children had to
have witnessed
DV in childhood
or adolescence,
have reached
adulthood, and
agree to be
interviewed.
Exclusion
criteria included
mental illness or
emotional
disorders.
Data-gathering
tools:
A preliminary
study was used
to test the
feasibility of the
main study
before formal
data gathering.
An expert was
invited to
discuss
difficulties in
revising the
interview
guidelines. The
researcher who
was in charge of
interviews has a
lot of
experience in
conducting
qualitative
studies. The
participants
were free to
choose the
interview venue
to ensure that
 the interviews
were conducted
in a safe
environment
such as home
or workplace.

This study
adopted in-
depth interviews
for data
collection, with
semi-structured
interviews
forming the
basis of
interview
reference
B. Lived Experiences of Domestic Violence in Women and Their Children: A Phenomenological Study

REFERENCE APA What key concepts What was/were the What was the What were the What was the conclusio
FORMAT about your topic objectives/research research design of findings/results derived?
Note: List the were highlighted? questions of the the study? Who of the study?
references What was the study? were the
alphabetically research participants? What
gap/problem in the data-gathering
literature reviewed by tools were used?
the authors?
 The key concepts of The Research design: Results of the Conclusion:
Jasmin, E., Agcaoili, J., the research study: objectives/research This researchstudy: The conclusion of t
Balguna, E., Mark, D., Cruz,
E., Mae, J., Marzan, B., Domestic Violence questions of the study applied the Results showed study derives the marr
Estrada, M., & Langbis, M. Married Women study: phenomenological that seeking women who are victims
(n.d.). THE BURDEN OF
MARITAL VOWS: A Battered Women Researchers research design,
assistance from domestic violen
PHENOMENOLOGICAL Phenomenological findings show that wherein it sought others, experienced various typ
STUDY OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE IN ILOCOS Abusive Relationship there is a need to to understand and distancing of violence, such
NORTE. Retrieved October
Phenomenological develop an action describe the
oneself from physical assa
10, 2023, from
http:// Study plan in order to universal essence harm, condoning emotional distress, a
www.globalscientificjournal.co
Physical Assault overcome the abuse of a phenomenon family intact, and financial deprivati
m/researchpaper/
The_Burden_of_Marital_Vow Emotional Distress that the married and investigated
disregarding However, despite
s_A_Phenomenological_
Financial Deprivation women experienced. the everydaytraumatic burden that th
Study_of_Domestic_Violence
_in_Ilocos_Norte.pdf Violence Against A plan that can help experiences of
experiences are experienced, they we
Women them cope with the human beings. It their coping able to cope. Moreov
trauma they faced seeks to know the mechanisms most of the partners of t
The research and help them heal life experiences ofthat enable them participants did noth
gap/problem of the from their past married women and their and asked for money
study: experiences who are victims of families to reconcile with their wiv
This study physically, mentally, domestic violence function in after the commission
determined the life and financially. and provides
everyday life. domestic violence. Bas
experiences deeper And lastly, on the findings, it can
encountered by understanding and initiating concluded that there w
married women in insights regarding communication a need to develop
terms of domestic their life
and action plan in order
violence in Ilocos experiences in
remorselessnes overcome the abuse t
Norte regarding the domestic violence. s are the ways in the married wom
issues of being which their experienced. A plan t
abused. Findings The participants: partner can help them cope w
show that the married The research study reconciles with the trauma they faced a
women experienced was conducted them. help them heal from th
three types of during the first past experienc
violence: physical semester of S.Y. physically, mentally, a
assault, emotional 2022–2023, where financially.
distress, and financial it focused on the
deprivation. life experiences of
married women
who are victims of
domestic violence
in Ilocos Norte,
specifically in
Pasuquin, Vintar,
Piddig and
Dingras. The study
is limited to
knowing what
types of violence
they encountered,
their coping
mechanisms after
being abused, and
the means their
husbands used to
reconcile with their
partners. The
participants of the
study were limited
to six (6) legally
married women
who are victims of
domestic violence.

Data-gathering
tools:
This study utilized
qualitative
research.
Purposive
sampling was used
as a sampling
method to look for
in depth knowledge
and detailed
information from
the chosen six (6)
participants to
know and assess
their experiences h
design through
interviews,
specifically,
phenomenological,
wherein it sought
to understand and
describe the
universal essence
of phenomena and
investigate the
 experience of
domestic violence
by married women
in Ilocos Norte.

C. The Burden of Martial Vows: A Phenomenological Study of Domestic Violence in Ilocos Norte