Lesson Plan in Mathematics 10

First half of the

THIRD QUARTER

At the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to

 correctly solve the distance between two points;

 correctly solve word problems involving distance formula;
 correctly solve for the distance between a point and a line;
 correctly solve for the distance between two parallel lines;
 correctly determine the midpoint of two points in the Cartesian coordinate system;
 correctly solve for equation of the perpendicular bisector of a given line segment; and
 correctly prove properties of geometric figures using a Cartesian plane.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Distance between Points and Lines
Instructional Materials: Laptop, Television, PowerPoint Presentation, Chalkboard, chalk
References: Quipper

III. PROCEDURE

A. Preliminary Activities:
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Classroom Management
4. Checking of Attendance

B. Lesson Proper
1. Introduction
 Review of the past lesson
 Motivation:
Instruction: Plot the following points in the cartesian plane and measure the distance
between two points.

2. Interaction
 Discussion
Lesson 1: Pythagorean Theorem and the Distance Formula
In this lesson, the following key terms and concepts will be discussed:
• Pythagorean Theorem – states that in any given right triangle, the square of the
length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other
two sides

In a right triangle ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if the measures of the legs are 𝑎 and 𝑏, and the measure of the
hypotenuse is 𝑐, it follows that a² + b² = c².

Example:

To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs measure 3 m and 4 m, we

follow these steps.

Let 𝑎 = 3 and 𝑏 = 4. Substitute the given to the formula a² + b² = c².

3² + 4² = c²
9 + 16 = c²
25 = c²
√25 = √c²
5=c
c=5

• Distance Formula – it is used to find the distance between two distinct points
on the Cartesian plane.
.

Lesson 2: Perpendicular Distance

In this lesson, the following key terms and concepts will be discussed:
Lesson 3: Midpoint and the Perpendicular Bisector
In this lesson, the following key terms and concepts will be discussed:
Lesson 4: Proving Geometric Properties Using the Distance Formula
In this lesson, the following key terms and concepts will be discussed:
  Generalization
1. In order to find the distance between points and lines, what is the formula to be used?
2. In which aspects of life can the concept of distance formula be applied?

3. Integration