MODELLING

A modelling refers to developing algorithms, also called models which can be trained to
get intelligent outputs. That is, writing codes to make a machine artificially intelligent.

What is the use of modelling?

• The graphical representations make the data understandable for humans as we
can discover Trends and patterns out of it.
• When it comes to machine accessing and analysing data its needs the data in the
most basic form of numbers (which is binary 0's and 1's) and when it comes to
discovering patterns and trends in data the machine goes for mathematical
representation of the same.
• The ability to mathematically describe the relationship between parameters is
the heart of every AI model.

Difference between AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Rule Based Approach

Rule based approach refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or pattern in
data are defined by the developer.
The machine follows the rules or instructions mentioned by the developer, and
performs its task accordingly.
Rule Based Approach - Decision Tree
• It is an example of rule based approach
• Decision tree is a most powerful and popular tool for classification and
prediction.
• A Decision tree is a flowchart like tree structure.
• The Decision tree starts from the Root node just like the structure of a tree with
two different way or conditions: Yes or No. The forks or diversions are known as
Branches of the tree.
The branches either lead to another decision/ Question node or they lead to another
condition for decision, which is known as leaf node

Important Terms in Decision Tree

• Root Node: A root node is the first node of a decision tree and it represents the
entire set of data.
• Branching: Dividing the node at one level into two or more sub-nodes at the next
level.
• Decision Node: Dividing a node further into another level sub node.
• Leaf Node: A node that does not split further.
• Parent Node: A node that is a level above a sub node.
• Child Node: A sub node that falls under another node.

Learning Based Approach

• Refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in data are not
defined by the developer.
• In this approach, random data is fed to the machine and it is left on the machine to
figure out patterns and Trends out of it.
• Generally, this approach is followed when the data is unlabelled and too random
for a human to make a sense out of it.
• Thus, the machine looks at the data and tries to extract similar features out of it
and clusters the same data sets together.
• In the end as output, the machine tells us about the Trends which is observed in
the training in data.
PIXEL IT – Learning Based Approach
Evaluation:
Evaluation is seen as the end of the Project cycle.
IT is an important step where the AI model is evaluated for its efficiency and accuracy.
The model must be tested with varied data to ensure that the results are satisfactory.
Model is tested with the tested data after each stage of the AI project cycle.
Final evaluation must be done to check the overall functioning of the model.

Once the model is evaluated it must be deployed.

AI Project Deployment
Deployment is a process of integrating a newly created AI model into an existing
production environment to make practical implementation of the model with actual
data taken as input to give the desired output.