PROJECT CYCLE

PROJECT CYCLE
STAGES OF PROJECT CYCLE
PROBLEM SCOPING
STEPS OF PROBLEM SCOPING
DATA ACQUISITION IN AI
DATA ACQUISITION
WHAT IS DATA
DATA
EXAMPLE
DATA EXPLORATION IN AI
THE DATA VISUALISATION CATALOGUE
TOOLS USED FOR THIS TECHNIQUE
• MS EXCEL
• APPLE NUMBERS
• GOOGLE CHARTS
• GOOGLE DOCS
• ONLINE CHARTTOOL.com
• PYTHON GRAPH GALLERY
 DATA MODELLING IN AI
• MODELLING REFERS TO DEVELOPING
ALGORITHMS WHICH IS DESIGNED TOWARDS
THE EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY AND
RELIABILITY.
• AI supports two types of models :
Learning Approach
Rule Based Approach
 LEARNING APPROACH
• The Learning Based Approach is the path
through which the machine learns through
experience. The models and algorithms assist
the mechanism. Sample data is the base used
as the training data. In this process the coder
need not direct what to do, instead the
instructions are fed in with the data where a
comparision is done with the previous data
through learning.
 RULE BASED APPROACH
• In the RULE BASED APPROACH, the machine
follows the rules or instructions mentioned by
the developer, and performs its task
accordingly.
 LEARNING via MODELLING
• Learning AI process
• Rule based vs AI model
• Decision Trees
• Image Classification
DECISION TREE
 DECISION TREE
• The Decision Tree represents a rule-based AI model which
supports the machine in predicting what an element is
with the help of various decisions or rules which are given
into it.
• Decision Tree : It is a rule-based AI model which helps the
machine in predicting what an element is with the help of
various decisions(or rules) fed to it.
• It is the process which uses the concept of representing
the data in the form of a tree and is used in the examples
of classifications where the result is in the form of True or
False.
DECISION TREE
DECISION TREE
TYPES OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
CLASSIFICATION
 REGRESSION
• This type of Rule Based AI Model is based on generating
algorithms using a mapping function from the given
data and is represented by a solid line. Here the dots
represent the data values and the line represents the
mapping done for them. With the help of this mapping
function, we can predict the future data. Say for
example we want to predict the consumption of
electricity by a household consumption as training data
and can predict the next consumption value. Regression
works with continuous data.
CLASSIFICATION & REGRESSION MAP
DIAGRAMS
CLUSTERING
 DATA EVALUATION
• This stage follows the modelling and features
various phases of testing. The stage of testing the
models is figured as Evaluation. In this very
process, the evaluation of each and every model
is tried and the one which provides the most
efficient and reliable output or the result is
chosen. The evaluating process helps to recognise
different type of graphs and explore various
patterns and trends out of the data explore.
 DATA EVALUATION
• Thus to analyse the data, you need to visualise it
in some user-friendly format so that you can.
• Quickly get a sense of the trends, relationships
and patterns contained within the data.
• Define strategy for which model to use at a later
stage.
• Communicate the same to others effectively. To
visualise data, we can use various types of visual
representations.